新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)说课讲解

新教材牛津译林8B Unit2

例1：

I remember she went to Hainan ___________ last month.

A at the end

B at the end of

C in the end

D in the end of

例2：

When the boy lost his toy bear, he could’t stop _______________.

A cry

B to cry

C to crying

D crying

例3：

The trains running between Nanjing and Shanghai are fast. Its top s_________ can be as high as 350km per hour.

例4：The girl feels ______ at the _______ news.

A .excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, exciting

例5： It is such a ____trip that I will ____ forget it forever.

A fun, ever

B funny, never

C fun, never

D funny, ever

三、课堂达标检测

检测题1：根据所给中文完成句子

1.I couldn’t stop _________ ________(拍照) with them

2.I wasn’t __________(兴趣) in eating.

3.My parents and I are having a really _______(美妙的) time here.

4.The train moved at high _________(速度).

5.People screamed with _________(激动) when the parade began.

检测题2：句型转换

1.We spend the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. We played there happily.(合并为一句)

We ______the whole day________ _______ in Hong Kong Disneyland.

2.I’m sure that I can finish the work.（改为简单句）

I’m sure __________ ___________ the work.

3.Look, the train is running fast.（同义句转换）

Look, the train is running ____ ___________ ________ .

4.The girl kept crying because she couldn’t find her mother.（同义句转换）

The girl ______ _____________ crying because she couldn’t find her mother.

5.My father bought me a dictionary as a birthday present.（同义句转换）

My father ___________a dictionary _____ me as a birthday present.

检测题3：翻译句子

1.——你曾经去过那里吗？

——不，没有。但是我去过长城。

-- you _________ there?

--No, I _________. But I have _________ ______ the Great Wall.

2.我到香港已经两天了。

I _______ ______ _____ Hong Kong for two days.

3.我忍不住给这些卡通人物拍了很多照片。

I _________ _________ __________ _________ photos for these cartoon characters.

4.在整个乘坐期间，我们叫着笑着。

We were _________ and __________ __________ the ride

5.我们匆忙到餐馆很快地吃了一顿饭。

We __________ _____ a restaurant to have a _______ __________ .

6.在一天结束的时候，我们观看了烟火表演。

_________ ______ _______ ______ the day, we watched the fireworks show.

7.我给我的同桌买了一对钥匙扣。

I brought______ ________ ________ key rings for my classmates.

二、语法讲解

一、专题精讲

知识点1:have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别

（1）have/ has been to：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。如：

The old man has been to Egypt when he was young.

（2）have/ has gone to：去了某地，强调还没有回来。如：

---Where is your uncle? --- He has gone to the supermarket.

（3）have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。如：

例：用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?

B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.

A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?

B: He _____________ there for three days.

A: When will he come back, do you know?

B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?

B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.

A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?

B: He _____________ there only once.

知识点2: since和for 的用法区别和联系

(1)since的用法

A. since后可加时间点例：They have been here since last week.

B. since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时

例：They have learned English since they were 10 years old.

(2)for的用法：for后加一段时间。They have learned English for ten years.

(3)since 和for 用法的相互转换：for +一段时间= since+ 一段时间+ ago

They have learned English for ten years. = They have learned English since ten years ago.

(4)对since和for的提问用how long。如：

---How long have you been in Nanjing?

----For three years. / Since three years ago.

例：用for, since, ago填空。

1. Sally has been away from London ________ last Saturday.

2. Our school has changed a lot ________ the new building was built.