英语高级知识点整理

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高端的英语语法知识点总结

高端的英语语法知识点总结IntroductionEnglish grammar is the set of structural rules that govern the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in the English language. It encompasses various elements, such as syntax, morphology, phonetics, and semantics. This comprehensive guide aims to provide an in-depth understanding of English grammar, covering its different aspects, rules, and usage.1. Parts of SpeechThe English language consists of eight fundamental parts of speech, each serving a distinct purpose in the formation of sentences and phrases. These parts of speech are:1. Noun: A noun is a word that denotes a person, place, thing, or idea. It can be singular or plural and can function as the subject or object of a sentence.2. Pronoun: A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun to avoid repetition. It includes personal pronouns (e.g., he, she, it), demonstrative pronouns (e.g., this, that), and possessive pronouns (e.g., mine, yours).3. Verb: A verb expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. It inflects for tense, person, and number and is essential for forming sentences.4. Adjective: An adjective modifies a noun or pronoun by providing information about its qualities, characteristics, or attributes (e.g., big, beautiful, intelligent).5. Adverb: An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb by conveying information about time, place, manner, degree, or frequency (e.g., quickly, here, very).6. Preposition: A preposition establishes a relationship between its object and another word in the sentence. It indicates location, direction, time, or other relationships (e.g., in, on, at, during).7. Conjunction: A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. It can be coordinating (e.g., and, but, or), subordinating (e.g., because, while, although), or correlative (e.g., either...or, neither...nor).8. Interjection: An interjection expresses emotion, surprise, or exclamatory sentiment (e.g., wow, oops, hooray).Understanding the functions and roles of each part of speech is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences and conveying clear and coherent meaning.2. Sentence StructureIn English grammar, sentences are composed of various elements, including subjects, predicates, objects, complements, and modifiers. Understanding their roles and relationships is essential for constructing well-formed sentences.1. Subject: The subject of a sentence is the noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that performs the action or is described in the predicate. It is typically followed by the verb and answers the question "who" or "what" the sentence is about.Example: John (subject) enjoys (verb) playing tennis.2. Predicate: The predicate of a sentence is the part that conveys the action, state, or occurrence related to the subject. It includes the verb and may also contain objects, complements, or modifiers.Example: John enjoys (predicate) playing tennis.3. Object: The object of a sentence is the noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that receives the action of the verb. It can be a direct object (receives the action directly) or an indirect object (indirectly affected by the action).Example: John (subject) gave (verb) Mary (indirect object) a gift (direct object).4. Complement: A complement is a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a verb, linking verb, or preposition. It can be a subject complement (completes the subject) or an object complement (completes the object).Example: She is (linking verb) a doctor (subject complement).5. Modifier: A modifier is a word or phrase that provides additional information about another element in the sentence, such as an adjective modifying a noun or an adverb modifying a verb.Example: The (adjective) beautiful (adjective) flowers (noun) bloomed (verb) in the garden. By understanding how these elements interact and contribute to sentence structure, individuals can construct grammatically correct and coherent sentences.3. Syntax and Sentence TypesSyntax refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-structured sentences and phrases. In English grammar, sentences can be classified into different types based on their structure and purpose.1. Simple Sentence: A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause, containing a subject and a predicate.Example: The cat (subject) meowed (predicate).2. Compound Sentence: A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon.Example: The sun was shining, and the birds were singing.3. Complex Sentence: A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent (subordinate) clause, which cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Example: Although she was tired, she continued working.4. Compound-Complex Sentence: A compound-complex sentence consists of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.Example: I will go to the store (independent clause) if you need anything (dependent clause), or you can come with me (independent clause).Understanding the different sentence types and their structures is essential for conveying varying degrees of complexity and meaning in written and spoken communication.4. Verb Tenses and AspectsVerbs play a crucial role in expressing the time, duration, and completion of actions in English grammar. Verb tenses and aspects convey different temporal, aspectual, and modal meanings, allowing for precise and effective communication.1. Present Tense: The present tense is used to describe actions that are currently happening, habitual actions, general truths, or scheduled future events.Example: She writes (simple present) articles for the magazine.2. Past Tense: The past tense is used to portray actions that occurred and were completed in the past.Example: They visited (simple past) the museum yesterday.3. Future Tense: The future tense is used to express actions that will occur at a later time. Example: We will explore (simple future) the new city next week.4. Present Perfect Tense: The present perfect tense indicates actions that were completed in the past but have relevance to the present moment.Example: She has written (present perfect) three books this year.5. Past Perfect Tense: The past perfect tense denotes actions that were completed before a certain point in the past.Example: They had finished (past perfect) dinner when the guests arrived.6. Future Perfect Tense: The future perfect tense conveys actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future.Example: By next year, she will have graduated (future perfect) from university.7. Continuous (Progressive) Aspect: The continuous aspect conveys actions that are ongoing, in progress, or temporary at a certain time.Example: They are playing (present continuous) a game in the park.8. Perfect Continuous Aspect: The perfect continuous aspect indicates actions that started in the past, continued up to the present, and are likely to continue into the future. Example: I have been waiting (present perfect continuous) for over an hour.Mastering the various verb tenses and aspects enables individuals to express actions, events, and states with precision and accuracy in different contexts.5. Modifiers and PhrasesModifiers play a crucial role in providing additional information, description, or detail within a sentence. They can be adjectives, adverbs, or phrases that modify nouns, pronouns, verbs, or other adjectives and adverbs.1. Adjective Phrase: An adjective phrase is a group of words that functions as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun.Example: The book on the table (adjective phrase) is mine.2. Adverbial Phrase: An adverbial phrase is a group of words that functions as an adverb to modify a verb, adjective, or adverb.Example: They ran as fast as they could (adverbial phrase) to catch the bus.3. Participial Phrase: A participial phrase consists of a present or past participle and its modifiers and complements, serving as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. Example: The girl, crying uncontrollably (participial phrase), was comforted by her mother.4. Gerund Phrase: A gerund phrase consists of a gerund (verb form ending in -ing) and its modifiers and complements, functioning as a noun in a sentence.Example: Swimming in the ocean (gerund phrase) is her favorite activity.5. Infinitive Phrase: An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive verb form (to + base form) and its modifiers and complements, serving as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Example: He wanted (infinitive phrase) to learn the piano.Understanding and using modifiers and phrases effectively enriches the language and provides detailed information about the actions, objects, and qualities described in a sentence.6. Clauses and Sentence TypesClauses are groups of words that contain a subject and a predicate, representing complete thoughts that can function as sentences or as part of larger sentences. They are classified into independent and dependent (subordinate) clauses, each serving different grammatical functions and roles.1. Independent Clause: An independent clause is a group of words that forms a complete sentence, expressing a standalone thought or idea.Example: The sun was shining, and the birds were singing.2. Dependent (Subordinate) Clause: A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on an independent clause to form a complete thought.Example: Although she was tired, she continued working.Based on the presence and combination of independent and dependent clauses, sentences can be categorized into different types, including simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences, as discussed earlier.7. Subject-Verb AgreementSubject-verb agreement refers to the correspondence between the subject and the verb in a sentence, ensuring that they agree in number and person. Maintaining this agreement is essential for grammatical accuracy and clarity.1. Singular Subjects and Verbs: A singular subject requires a singular verb, which ends in -s or -es in the present tense.Example: The cat (singular subject) sleeps (singular verb) on the bed.2. Plural Subjects and Verbs: A plural subject requires a plural verb, which does not end in -s or -es in the present tense.Example: The cats (plural subject) sleep (plural verb) on the bed.3. Collective Nouns: Collective nouns, such as team, group, or family, can be singular or plural depending on context and meaning.Example: The team (collective noun) is (singular verb) in the lead.4. Indefinite Pronouns: Indefinite pronouns, such as anyone, everybody, or no one, typically take singular verbs.Example: Everybody (indefinite pronoun) wants (singular verb) to succeed.Maintaining subject-verb agreement is crucial for ensuring that sentences are grammatically correct and convey the intended meaning accurately.8. Pronouns and AntecedentsPronouns are words that replace nouns to avoid repetition and enhance the flow and clarity of sentences. They must agree with their antecedents in gender, number, and person to avoid confusion or ambiguity.1. Gender Agreement: Pronouns must agree with their antecedents in gender, usinghe/him/his for masculine antecedents, she/her/her for feminine antecedents, andthey/them/their for neutral or plural antecedents.Example: John (masculine antecedent) enjoys playing basketball. He (pronoun) is a talented player.2. Number Agreement: Pronouns must agree with their antecedents in number, using singular pronouns for singular antecedents and plural pronouns for plural antecedents.Example: The students (plural antecedent) completed their (plural pronoun) assignments on time.3. Person Agreement: Pronouns must agree with their antecedents in person, using first-person pronouns (I, me, my, mine), second-person pronouns (you, your, yours), and third-person pronouns (he, she, it, they, him, her, them) based on the subject's perspective. Understanding the relationship between pronouns and their antecedents is essential for maintaining coherence and clarity in written and spoken communication.9. Active and Passive VoiceIn English grammar, sentences can be structured in either active or passive voice, which impacts the focus, clarity, and style of the message conveyed.1. Active Voice: In active voice, the subject performs the action expressed by the verb, producing clear and direct sentences.Example: The cat (subject) chased (verb) the mouse (object).2. Passive Voice: In passive voice, the subject receives the action expressed by the verb, often resulting in less direct and more indirect sentences.Example: The mouse (subject), was chased (passive verb) by the cat.Understanding the difference between active and passive voice enables individuals to choose the appropriate voice for conveying information effectively and engaging the audience.10. Sentence PunctuationPunctuation plays a crucial role in clarifying the structure, meaning, and flow of sentences, guiding readers to interpret the text accurately. Key punctuation marks, rules, and usage include:1. Period (full stop): A period is used to end declarative and imperative sentences and to abbreviate words or titles.Example: She loves reading. Please bring the book to the library.2. Comma: A comma is used to separate items in a list, set off introductory or nonrestrictive elements, and join independent clauses with coordinating conjunctions.Example: I like apples, oranges, and grapes. However, I don't like bananas.3. Semicolon: A semicolon is used to join closely related independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction or to separate items in a list when the items contain commas. Example: She enjoys reading; he prefers watching movies.4. Colon: A colon is used to introduce a list, explanation, or example and to precede a quotation, title, or subtitle.Example: Please bring the following items: pen, paper, and ruler.5. Apostrophe: An apostrophe is used to indicate possession, form contractions, and show omission in contractions or abbreviations.Example: The book's title is "The Great Gatsby." She's (she is) going to the party. Mastering the rules and usage of punctuation marks allows writers to express their ideas clearly, convey proper emphasis, and create well-structured and engaging sentences. ConclusionEnglish grammar encompasses a wide range of rules, structures, and elements that form the foundation of clear and effective communication. From understanding parts of speech and sentence structure to mastering verb tenses, clauses, and punctuation, a comprehensive knowledge of grammar empowers individuals to articulate their thoughts, convey meaning accurately, and engage their audience effectively. By consistently applying these grammar principles and rules, individuals can communicate with confidence, coherence, and precision in both written and spoken language.。

高一英语必考知识点全部

高一英语必考知识点全部英语学习对于高中生来说，是一项必修课程，也是重要的考试内容。

下面就是为大家总结的高一英语必考知识点。

一、语法知识点1. 动词时态与语态英语中有多种时态，例如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。

了解各个时态的构成和用法，以及被动语态的形式与应用。

2. 从句结构与用法了解主从复合句的构成和关系，包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。

掌握从句引导词的用法和位置。

3. 并列连词与关联词熟悉常用的并列连词如and、but、or以及关联词如because、although等。

掌握它们的用法和连接不同句子成分的能力。

4. 句型转换与句子结构调整学会对句子进行转换和调整，如同义句转换、被动语态转换、间接引语转换等。

二、词汇知识点1. 常用词汇掌握常用的英语单词和短语，包括名词、动词、形容词和副词等。

积累词汇的同时，了解它们的词性和用法。

2. 同义词和反义词学会识别和运用同义词和反义词，提高语言的表达能力。

注意它们的用法和搭配。

3. 词组与固定搭配了解一些常见的词组、习语和固定搭配，并能正确运用于实际语境中。

三、阅读理解知识点1. 阅读技巧掌握阅读理解的技巧，包括略读、扫读和精读。

了解如何根据问题和选项进行有针对性的阅读。

2. 理解文章结构学会分析文章的结构，包括段落的顺序、主题句和支持句的关系等。

能够准确地找到文章的主旨和关键信息。

3. 掌握常见题型熟悉并掌握常见的阅读理解题型，如选择题、填空题、判断题和配对题等。

了解不同题型的解题思路和答题技巧。

四、写作技巧知识点1. 作文结构掌握作文的结构，包括引言、正文和结论。

确保文中的段落有机衔接，逻辑清晰。

2. 表达思想能够清晰地表达自己的思想和观点，运用适当的词汇和句子结构。

写作时要注意语法和拼写错误。

3. 文章连贯性写作时注意段落和句子之间的连贯性，使用适当的过渡词和连接词，使文章更易读懂，逻辑更清晰。

五、听力技巧知识点1. 听力细节在听力理解中，要注意捕捉细节信息，如数字、日期、时间等。

最高级语法知识点总结

最高级语法知识点总结高级语法是指在语言学习中更加复杂和深入的语法知识。

掌握高级语法可以让我们更准确、更自然地表达意思。

本文将总结几个常见的高级语法知识点。

1.虚拟语气虚拟语气是用来表示非事实、假设或愿望的语气。

它通常出现在条件句中，使用动词的过去式或过去分词形式。

例如：- If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。

）- I wish I had a million dollars.（我希望我有一百万美元。

）2.倒装语序倒装语序是指将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来。

常见的倒装情况有：- 在以副词开头的句子中，如：Never have I seen such abeautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）- 在表示地点的介词短语中，如：Over the hill came a group of children.（一群孩子从山上走过来。

）3.强调句强调句是用来强调句子中一些词或短语的句子。

常用的结构是"Itis/was...that..."。

例如：- It was Tom who broke the window.（是汤姆打破了窗户。

）- It is in this city that I met my wife.（我是在这个城市里遇到我妻子的。

）4.分词和动名词分词和动名词是非谓语动词形式，可以用作形容词或名词。

分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，动名词则以-ing结尾。

例如：- The running water is very clean.（流动的水很干净。

）- I saw a man injured in the accident.（我看到一个在事故中受伤的人。

）5.原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一些动作或事件的原因，常使用连词because 或since引导。

例如：- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.（我因为生病不能去参加聚会。

高中英语必背知识点总结归纳

高中英语必背知识点总结归纳高中英语是学生备考重点科目之一，掌握必背知识点是取得好成绩的关键。

本文将对高中英语必背知识点进行总结归纳，帮助学生更好地复习和备考。

一、词汇与短语1. 动词时态与语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。

2. 重要动词短语：如give up, look forward to, take place, be fond of等。

3. 同义词与反义词：学习同义词与反义词的用法和辨析，有效提升词汇量。

二、语法知识点1. 五种句子基本结构：声明句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和条件句。

2. 名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

3. 宾语从句的种类与用法：包括宾语从句、宾语补足语和宾语语气等。

4. 各类状语从句：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句等。

5. 并列连词与复合句：常用的并列连词有and, but, or, so等。

6. 特殊句型：倒装句、强调句、感叹句等。

三、阅读理解技巧1. 找出主题句与支持细节：通读全文，抓住文章的主题句与重要支持细节，帮助理解文章主旨。

2. 推理与判断：通过上下文推理出词义、句义或作者意图，提高阅读理解能力。

3. 理解文体与修辞手法：了解不同文体的特点以及修辞手法的使用，帮助正确解答问题。

4. 阅读速度与细节把握：培养快速阅读的技巧，同时注意细节把握，避免漏读或误读。

四、写作技巧与范文模板1. 书信写作：包括个人信函、申请信、投诉信等。

应掌握书信的格式、礼貌用语和写作技巧。

2. 短文写作：常见的短文类型包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

理解各种短文写作要求，掌握范文模板和写作技巧。

3. 写作注意事项：书写清晰、逻辑清楚、用词准确、语法正确。

注意段落结构、句子多样性和过渡词的使用。

五、口语交际技巧1. 日常交际用语：包括问候、感谢、道歉、邀请等基本交际用语。

2. 语音语调和语速：正确发音、抑扬顿挫和语速适中，提高口语表达的流利度。

高级英语课程知识点归纳总结

高级英语课程知识点归纳总结
高级英语课程主要包括以下几个知识点：
1. 文学与作品分析：这个知识点涉及到对英语文学作品的分析
和解读。

学生需要学会阅读、理解和分析英语文学作品，包括小说、诗歌、戏剧等。

还需掌握基本的文学批评方法和术语。

2. 文化和历史背景：了解英语国家的文化和历史背景对学生提
高英语综合能力非常重要。

学生需要熟悉英语国家的传统、价值观、俗以及历史事件，以便更好地理解相关的英语文本。

3. 语言运用与语法：高级英语课程要求学生对英语语言的运用
和语法规则有更深入的理解和掌握。

除了基本的语法知识，学生还
需要学会运用不同的语气、语言风格和修辞手法来丰富自己的表达。

4. 阅读与写作技巧：提高阅读和写作能力是高级英语课程的重点。

学生需要通过大量的阅读来拓展词汇量和理解能力，并学会运
用阅读策略来解决理解难题。

同时，他们还需要学会写各种类型的
英语作文，包括议论文、说明文和书评等。

5. 口语与听力训练：在高级英语课程中，口语和听力的训练也占据重要地位。

学生需要通过大量的听力材料和口语练来提高自己的听力理解和口语表达能力，包括准确发音、流利对话和有效表达观点等。

总结起来，高级英语课程要求学生在文学分析、文化历史、语言运用、阅读写作和口语听力等方面有更深入的理解和能力。

通过系统学习和练习，学生可以提高自己的英语综合能力，为将来的英语应用打下坚实的基础。

高中英语知识点总结归纳

高中英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态- 一般现在时- 用法：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实、真理等。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.（客观真理）He often goes to school by bike.（经常发生的动作）- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式为动词 + s / es）。

例如：I play football every day. She studies hard.- 一般过去时- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I saw him yesterday.- 结构：主语 + 动词的过去式。

规则动词的过去式变化有一定规律，如直接加 -ed（work - worked），以e结尾加 -d（live - lived）等；不规则动词需要单独记忆（如go - went，see - saw）。

- 一般将来时- 用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I will go to Beijing next week.- 结构：will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形。

be going to结构更强调计划、打算。

例如：He is going to study abroad.- 现在进行时- 用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例如：Look! She is dancing.（此时此刻）He is writing a book these days.（现阶段）- 结构：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的 -ing形式。

- 过去进行时- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

例如：At that time, I was reading a book.- 结构：主语 + was / were + 动词的 -ing形式。

- 现在完成时- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

高中英语高考必考知识点整理汇总(共40个)

高考英语必考知识点一、动词短语搭配1.be fond of “喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式[1] He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。

[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?[3] He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。

2.hunt for = look for 寻找hunt for a job 找工作3.in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4.care about[1] 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。

不关心别人。

[3] 在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5.such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

英语语法高级知识总结

英语语法高级知识总结
本文对英语语法中的高级知识进行总结，以帮助读者提高英语
语法水平。

以下是几个英语语法的高级知识点：
1. 子句：
- 定语从句：由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，用于修饰名
词或代词。

- 状语从句：由连词引导的从句，用于表示时间、原因、条件、目的等。

- 名词性从句：由连词引导的从句，可以在句中扮演名词的角色。

2. 时态和语态：
- 时态：英语中有多种时态，包括一般现在时、过去时、将来
时等，用于表示动作的时间。

- 语态：英语中有被动语态和主动语态，用于表示谓语动作的
执行者和接受者。

3. 虚拟语气：
- 条件句的虚拟语气：表示与事实相反的假设或未实现的愿望。

- 表示建议、要求、命令的虚拟语气：表示与现实相反或不确
定的情况。

4. 倒装句：
- 完全倒装：将谓语动词放在主语之前，用来表示强调、置疑
或表示条件等。

- 部分倒装：将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前，用
来表示强调或修饰。

5. 语气和口语化表达：
- 祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议等，常用于口语和书面语中。

- 口语化表达：包括省略、俚语、口语词汇等，使语句更加简洁、地道。

这些是英语语法中的一些高级知识点，掌握它们可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

继续研究和实践，不断提高语法水平！
注意：本文总结的内容仅供参考，具体语法用法仍需根据实际语境和相关资料进行确认。

高考英语知识点笔记整理

高考英语知识点笔记整理高考英语知识点笔记整理1.because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from…与……不同be different in …在……方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6. be based on 以……为基础7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时8. make (good/better/full)use of9. the latter后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色15. the same …as…与……一样16. at the top of…在…顶上at the bottom of 在……底部17. bring up 教养，养育;提出18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于20. suggest v. (request，insist…)I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

英语中高级语法大全

英语中高级语法包括很多内容，下面是一些常见的中高级语法知识点：
1. 定语从句：定语从句是一种形容词性从句，用于修饰名词或代词，说明其性质、特征或关系等。

常见
的引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who（宾格whom），所有格whose等。

2. 状语从句：状语从句是一种副词性从句，用于修饰动词、形容词或副词等，说明其时间、地点、方
式、条件等关系。

常见的引导状语从句的连词有when, where, why, because, though, if等。

3. 虚拟语气：虚拟语气是一种表达假设、想象或推测的语气，与实际情况相反。

常见的虚拟语气形式有
与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反等。

4. 被动语态：被动语态是一种表达动作对象的语态，即主语是动作的接受者。

常见的被动语态形式有现
在被动语态、过去被动语态等。

5. 非谓语动词：非谓语动词是指不充当谓语的动词，包括不定式、动名词和分词等形式。

非谓语动词在
句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。

6. 主谓一致：主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致，即主语是单数时，谓语也要用单数形
式；主语是复数时，谓语也要用复数形式。

7. 倒装句：倒装句是指将句子中的谓语、宾语、状语等成分提前或颠倒，以强调或表达特定的意义或效
果。

常见的倒装句形式有全部倒装、部分倒装等。

以上只是英语中高级语法的一部分内容，要全面掌握中高级语法知识，还需要学习和练习各种复杂的句子结构和表达方式，并逐步提高阅读、写作和口语能力。

(完整版)高中英语知识点全面总结整理版

高中英语总结目录：一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1.able 用法：be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。

8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

高中英语：高级句式语法知识点

高中英语：高级句式语法知识点1、学校生活及学习成绩Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于be interested in …be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history 主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);take an active part in …; learn… by heart; work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …; get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…lay a good foundation in (language study)2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils; be strict in workWe think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..give advice on …; question sb on …be satisfied with …correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth.devote a ll one’s time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

高中英语知识点总结

1. 词性•名词（Noun）•动词（Verb）•形容词（Adjective）•副词（Adverb）•介词（Preposition）•连词（Conjunction）•代词（Pronoun）•冠词（Article）•感叹词（Interjection）2. 词汇搭配•形容词短语3. 同义词和反义词•同义词（Synonyms）•反义词（Antonyms）4. 词汇分类1. 句子结构•主谓结构（Subject-Verb Structure）•主谓宾结构（Subject-Verb-Object Structure）•主谓表结构（Subject-Verb-Complement Structure）•主系表结构（Subject-Predicate Structure）2. 时态•一般现在时（Present Simple）•一般过去时（Past Simple）•一般将来时（Future Simple）•现在进行时（Present Continuous）•过去进行时（Past Continuous）•将来进行时（Future Continuous）•现在完成时（Present Perfect）•过去完成时（Past Perfect）•将来完成时（Future Perfect）•现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous）•过去完成进行时（Past Perfect Continuous）•将来完成进行时（Future Perfect Continuous）3. 语态•主动语态（Active Voice）•被动语态（Passive Voice）4. 句子类型•陈述句（Declarative Sentence）•疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）•命令句（Imperative Sentence）•感叹句（Exclamatory Sentence）5. 条件句•真实条件句（True Condition Clause）•虚拟条件句（False Condition Clause）6. 间接引语和直接引语•间接引语（Indirect Quotation）•直接引语（Direct Quotation）7. 强调句型•It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分8. 非谓语动词•动词不定式（Infinitive）•动词分词（Participle）•动词独立主格结构（Absolute Construction）9. 句子连接词•并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）•从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）•过渡连词（Transitional Conjunctions）阅读理解1. 猜词义•根据上下文推测词义•利用词根词缀推测词义2. 推理判断•依据文章内容进行推理•依据作者观点进行推理3. 主旨大意4. 细节理解•找出文章中的特定信息•分析文章中的数据和图表1. 作文类型•叙述文（Narrative Essay）•说明文（Expository Essay）•议论文（Persuasive Essay）•应用文（Application Essay）2. 作文结构•导入（Introduction）•主体（Body）•结尾（Conclusion）3. 写作技巧•开好头（Write a Good Hook）•使用恰当的过渡句（Use Transitional Sentences）•丰富词汇和句式（Use Varied Vocabulary and Sentence Structures）4. 检查和修改•语法错误（Grammar Errors）•拼写错误（Spelling Errors）•标点符号（Punctuation）•逻辑连贯性（Logical Coherence）5. 写作建议•积累词汇和常用表达（Accumulate Vocabulary and Common Expressions）•多读优秀文章，学习写作技巧（Read Excellent Essays to Learn Writing Techniques）•练习写作，不断修改和完善（Practice Writing and Keep Revising and Improving）•关注时事，积累素材（Pay Attention to Current Events and Collect Materials）•培养观察力和思考能力（Cultivate Observation and Thinking Skills）•学会运用修辞手法和写作策略（Learn to Use Rhetorical Devices and Writing Strategies）1. 听力技巧•预测听力内容（Predict the Content）•抓住关键信息（Catch Key Information）•做好笔记（Take Notes）2. 题型•选择题（Multiple Choice）•填空题（ Fill in the Blanks）•判断题（True or False）1. 口语技巧•清晰发音（Clear Pronunciation）•流利表达（Fluent Expression）•恰当用词（Appropriate Vocabulary）2. 口语题型•自我介绍（Self-Introduction）•观点表达（Opinion Expression）•情景对话（Situational Dialogue）考试策略1. 考试技巧•合理分配时间（Allocate Time Reasonably）•做题顺序（Order of Questions）•利用排除法（Use Elimination）2. 考前准备•复习重点知识点（Review Key Points）•做模拟试题（Do Mock Tests）•调整心态（Adjust Mindset）3. 考试策略•抓住题目要求（Understand the Question）•注意审题（Pay Attention to the Question）•避免粗心大意（Avoid Carelessness）以上是高中英语知识点的总结，希望对您有所帮助。

高级语法知识点总结

高级语法知识点总结语法是语言的骨架，是人们交流的基础工具。

对于学习者来说，掌握一些高级语法知识点可以帮助他们更加流利准确地表达自己的意思。

本文将总结一些常见的高级语法知识点，帮助读者更好地掌握英语语法。

一、倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的一种句式，它的形成是将谓语动词的某一部分提到主语之前，主要有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

完全倒装句的结构是"助动词/情态动词+主语+动词"。

例如："Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）部分倒装句的结构是"副词/介词+主语+谓语"。

例如："Up the hill ran the little boy."（小男孩跑上了山坡。

）倒装句通常用于强调句子中的某个成分，具有一定的修辞效果。

在日常交流中，使用倒装句可以使句子更加生动有力，给人留下深刻的印象。

二、虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中的一种语法现象，用来表示与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议、命令等。

在条件句中，虚拟语气常常使用"if"引导。

例如："If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky."（如果我是一只鸟，我就会自由地在天空中飞翔。

）这里的"were"是"be"动词的虚拟形式，表示与现实相反的假设。

在愿望句中，虚拟语气可以用来表达对现在或将来的希望或期望。

例如："I wish I had more free time."（我希望我有更多的空闲时间。

）这里的"had"是"have"动词的虚拟形式，表示与现实相反的愿望。

虚拟语气的使用要根据句子的语境和含义来确定，能够灵活运用虚拟语气可以让表达更加准确地传达出自己的意思。

高中英语1000个高频重点词汇,背起来

高中英语1000个高频重点词汇，背起来高中英语1000个高频重点词汇，背起来！（高中三年都适用）Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要academic adj.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly adv.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，账目accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人adj.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) adv.后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead adv.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether adv.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow adv.无论如何apart adv.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside adv.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众available adj.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware adj.知道的，意识到的awful adj.令人不愉快的Bbadly adv.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best adj.最好的better adj.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank adj.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n.宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief adj.简短的vt.作简报broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n.扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n.屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm adj.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly adv.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic adj.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief adj.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil adj.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领b n.梳子vt.梳理bine vt.使结合，兼有edy n.喜剧，喜剧场面fort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰ment n.评论，意见，注释mercial adj.商业的，商品化的mittee n.委员会munism n.共产主义munist n.共产党员panion n.同伴pete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗plex adj.结合的，复杂的rade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n.祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant adj.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content adj.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient adj.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n.庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v.横越n.交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp adj.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n.最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital adj.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant adj.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n.下装，卸载downtown adv.在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown v.溺死drunk a.醉的，陶醉的due adj.预期的，应给的dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager adj.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern adj.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic adj.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless adj.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire adj.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal adj.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially adv.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact adj.确切的，精确的exactly adv.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting adj.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra adj.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的extremely adv.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly adv.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false adj.不真实的，伪造的familiar adj.熟悉的farther adv.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt.传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal adj.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物>n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent adj.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever adv.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former adj.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent adj.经常的frequently adv.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的generally adv.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand adj.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj.勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v.纵容，迁就hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal adj.非法的immediate adj.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象ine n.收入，收益indeed adv.真正地，确实independent adj.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately adv.最近later adv.后来latter adj.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal adj.合法的length n.长度less adj.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely adj.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local adj.地方的n.局部loose adj.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male adj.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile adv.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n.媒体mental adj.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely adv.仅仅，只不过merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild adj.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile adj.运动的，移动的modest adj.谦虚的moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical adj.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native adj.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat adj.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble adj.高尚的n.贵族noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere adv.任何地方都不nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious adj.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite adj.对面的n.对立物optimistic adj.乐观的oral adj.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise adv.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors adv.在户外n.户外outer adj.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的overe vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful adj.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular adj.特殊的，特定的partly adv.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n.过路人passive adj.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful adj.和平的；平静的pence n.penny的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n.玩伴，游伴pleased adj.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political adj.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly adv.可能地，也许postcode n.邮递区号pot n.锅potential adj.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful adj.强有力的practical adj.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure adj.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception adj.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别remend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant adj.有关的；中肯的reliable adj.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote adj.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude adj.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific adj.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure adj.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish adj.自私的，利己的senior adj.年长者；资格老的sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shorting n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的sincerely adv.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight adj.细长的；轻微的slightly adv.轻微地slim adj.细长的，微小的smooth adj.平滑的，平静的sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar adj.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific adj.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n.露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly adv.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税（款）vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical adj.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary adj.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore adv.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus adv.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical adj.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair adj.不公平的uniform adj.一样的n.制服unique adj.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown adj.未知的，不知名的unusual adj.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban adj.都市的urgent adj.紧急的usually adv.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various adj.各种各样的vast adj.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW（环球网）的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known adj.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing adj.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden adj.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile adj.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年本站仅提供存储服务，所有内容均由用户发布，如发现有害或侵权内容，请点击举报。

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若原从句是主动语态，则动词直接变成ing形式，若原从句谓语动词是被动语态，则可以直接保留过去的分词。

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eg. I know YU Minhong who is the president of New Oriental School.= I know YU Minhong, the president of New Oriental School.四、先行词为the way，后边的关系代词可以使that，in which 或者不加任何关系代词。

高中英语必背必考知识点总结整理

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下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语必背必考知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助!情态动词与助动词1、can能，可以，表说话人同意，许可还可表客观条件许可，如:You can go now.提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气，如Can I buy you a drink?can和be able to表能力时的区别。

can表一般具有的能力，be able to表在特定条件下的能力，如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.2、may(1)可以，表说话人同意，许可或请求对方许可。

You may go.(2)(现在和将来)可能，也许，只用于肯定句和否定句中，如He may not be right.3、must,have tomust表主观上的必须，have to表客观上的必须，如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)4、need,dare这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性，如用作实意动词后接动词不定式to do，如用作情态动词后接动词原形。

NeedI go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)5、shall用于第一人称疑问句中表说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求，如，Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人称陈述句，表说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻，如: You shall fail if youdon't workharder.6、should表应该，意为有责任，有义务。

高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)

高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)一、单词及词组1.常用连词：and, but, or, so, because, although, however2.情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would3.典型介词短语：in addition, on behalf of, in response to, according to4.常用短语动词：bring up, take up, put up with, look forward to二、语法1.时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来时2.语态：主动语态，被动语态3.语气：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句4.复合句：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句三、阅读技巧1.理解题意：细节理解题，主旨大意题，推断题2.词汇理解：根据上下文推测词义，善用词根词缀3.句子结构理解：定位关键信息，注意代词指代关系4.逻辑推理：排除干扰项，注意转折关系词四、写作要点1.论证方法：对比分析，因果关系，举例论证2.结构框架：引言(概括主题)，正文(提出论点)，结论(总结观点)3.句式多样性：长短句搭配，主谓一致，时态一致4.词汇运用：形象生动词汇，学术用语五、听力技巧1.抓重点：理解关键信息，忽略细节2.注意转折：转换话题时注意听清关键词3.注意指代：正确理解代词指代关系4.多练习：多做听力练习，提高听力水平六、口语表达1.流利度：练习口语，增加口头表达的流利度2.表达准确性：注意语法准确性，不急于说错3.自信心：保持自信心，尽量模拟真实场景练习4.词汇丰富性：扩充词汇量，让表达更加生动有趣以上是关于高中英语知识点总结的内容，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

祝您考试顺利！。

高级语法知识点总结

高级语法知识点总结一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

常见的情况有：1. 单数主语+单数谓语动词2. 复数主语+复数谓语动词3. 不可数名词作主语+单数谓语动词4. 复数名词作主语+复数谓语动词例句：1. She sings beautifully.（她唱得很好听。

）2. They are reading books.（他们在读书。

）3. Coffee is my favorite drink.（咖啡是我最喜欢的饮料。

）4. Dogs love to play with balls.（狗喜欢和球玩。

）二、从句连接词从句连接词用于连接主句和从句，从句连接词有以下几种：1. 引导宾语从句的连接词：that, whether, if2. 引导时间状语从句的连接词：when, while, before, after, since, until3. 引导原因状语从句的连接词：because, since4. 引导条件状语从句的连接词：if, unless, provided that5. 引导目的状语从句的连接词：so that, in order that6. 引导结果状语从句的连接词：so...that, such...that例句：1. He said that he would come tomorrow.（他说他明天会来。

）2. I will call you when I arrive.（我到了会给你打电话。

）3. She failed the exam because she didn't study hard.（她没通过考试因为她没好好学习。

）4. If it rains, we will stay at home.（如果下雨，我们会待在家里。

）5. I bought some flowers so that I could decorate the room.（我买了一些花，这样我就能装饰房间了。

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