人教版高一英语必修一语法要点[1]
人教版高一英语必修一语法要点
一、 一般现在时
• 2、表示习惯性、经常性的动作
• 例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
一、 一般现在时
• 3、标志性的词语
• Always/often/sometimes/now/and/then
一、 一般现在时
• 4、若助于为第三人称单数（he/she/it） 则动词要用三单（即第三人称单数）
讲解备注
红色字体表示主语 蓝色字体表示基本表达式
五、现在完成进行时
• 2、表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在 的动作，并且还将持续下去。
• 例②I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。 （动作还将继续下去）
二、 现在进行时
• 2 、 表 示 即 将 发 生 的 动 作 ， 多 用 于 go /come/start/leave/return/arrive/stay/fly 等 词 语 之中，句子中常常有时间状语
• 例如：The plane is going to Beijing .
二、 现在进行时
• 3、当句子中出现了always /forever/constantly/continually / All the time等
讲解备注 A表示某样东西 B表示与A不一样的东西
提示紧记
三、倍数比较
adj.表示形容词 adv.表示副词
• 2、A+系动词+倍数词+adj./adv.的比较级 +than+B
• 例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
讲解备注 A表示某样东西 B表示与A不一样的东西
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理1. 语法知识点
- 介词的用法
- 表示时间、地点和方式等
- 注意介词和动词的搭配
- 冠词的用法
- 不定冠词a和an的用法
- 定冠词the的用法
- 名词的单复数形式
- 一般名词的复数形式
- 不规则名词的复数形式
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用动词短语
- 与各种情境相关的常用动词短语
- 包括表示喜欢、讨厌、担心、希望等意思的动词短语
- 常用形容词及副词
- 描述人、事物特征的常用形容词
- 表示时间、程度、方式等的常用副词- 高频词汇
- 重点掌握高频出现的单词和常用短语3. 阅读技巧
- 预测文意
- 根据上下文预测单词或句子的意思
- 联系上下文理解文章
- 通过上下文的线索来理解全文意思
- 抓住文中关键信息
- 注意文章中的重点句子，理解文章主旨4. 写作技巧
- 语法正确性
- 注意动词时态和主谓一致
- 尽量避免语法错误
- 结构完整性
- 确保文章有开头、主体和结尾
- 逻辑连贯性
- 使用适当的连接词
- 使用连接词使句子和句子之间衔接紧密
以上是《新人教版高一英语必修一》的知识点复习整理，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元重点语法汇总
人教版必修第一册全册重点语法汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 3 -Unit 2 Travelling around ........................................................................................................ - 6 -Unit 3 Sports and fitness ....................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 4 Natural disasters ......................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 10 -welcome unitGrammar简单句的八种基本句型一、主语＋谓语(S V)&二、主语＋谓语＋状语(S V Ad)特点：谓语动词是不及物动词，本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需接宾语，但有时后跟状语修饰动词。
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结(一)1.preferPrefer doing …to doing…Prefer to do rather than do2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。
一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about 关心在乎care for 喜欢，照料，照顾12.change ones mind 改变主意13. experience 经历/经验14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
高一英语必修一第一单元重点语法及知识点
高一英语必修一第一单元重点语法及知识点以下是人教版高一英语必修一第一单元重点语法及知识点：- 重点词汇和短语：- add up- upset- ignore- calm down- have got to- concern- go through- set down- a series of- on purpose- in order to- at dusk- face to face- no longer- settle- suffer- recover- get/be tired of- pack- get along with- fall in love- disagree- join in- 重点句型：- It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.- I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.- I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.- If you have some trouble getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.- Add up your score and see how many points you can get.- What he did has added to our difficulties.- His income adds up to $1000 a month.- It' s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.- Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?- The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.- As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.- Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.- We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.- Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?- He would go through fire and water for his country.- That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.- 语法总结：- 直接引语和间接引语（一）- 直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结人教版高中英语必修一是高中英语学习的必修教材，在这本书中大量的语法知识是需要学生认真掌握的。
本文将对人教版高中英语必修一中常见的语法知识点进行总结，以帮助同学们更好的学习英语，提高英语水平。
一、基本语法1. 主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。
由于英语中往往存在主谓不一致的现象，因此需要加以注意。
主谓一致的原则是，主语和谓语的数一定要一致。
例如：- My sister likes watching TV (正确)- My sister like watching TV (错误)2. 直接间接引语直接和间接引语是英语语法中很常见的知识点。
直接引语是指在句子中直接引用别人说的话，可以使用引号和动词说加以表达。
而间接引语则是指在句子中间接引用别人说的话。
例如：- She said, "I love you." (直接引语)- She said that she loved me. (间接引语)3. 情态动词情态动词是英语语法中十分重要的一部分。
英语中的情态动词包括can、could、may、might、shall、should、will、would、must等。
它们加在实义动词前，用来表示一种态度或意愿，有时也表示推测或可能性。
例如：- He may come to the party. (可能性)- You should study hard for the exam. (建议)二、从句1. 名词性从句名词性从句是英语语法中的一种重要句式。
它可以充当名词的作用，可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语等。
名词从句的引导词有that、what、whether、if等，例如：- What he said was very interesting. (作为主语)- I don't know whether he will come or not. (作为宾语)2. 定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句。
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结高中英语必修一作为学习高中英语的基础课程，学好这部分的学问就是在为高考铺路，下面是我给大家带来的人教版高中英语必修一语法学问点（总结），盼望能够关心到大家!人教版必修一各单元学问点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点（短语）1.go through 经受，经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 登记，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参与(某个活动);take part in 参与(活动)join 加入(组织，团队，并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 患病12. be/get tired of对感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关怀14. get on/along well with 与相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事是17. no longer / not any longer 不再18. too much 太多(后接不行数n.)much too 太(后接adj.)19. notuntil 直到才20. its no pleasure doing sth 做并不快乐21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数状况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ Im busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规章(一)陈述句的变化规章直接引语假如是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
高分必看，高中英语必修一语法大全人教版
⾼分必看，⾼中英语必修⼀语法⼤全⼈教版必修⼀⼈教第⼀单元语法归纳直接引语变间接引语（I）引述别⼈的话⼀般采⽤两种⽅式：⼀种是直接引述别⼈的原话，把它放在引号内，这叫直接引语（Direct Speech）；另⼀种是⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话，被转述的话不放在引号内，这叫间接引语（Indirect Speech）。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语⼀般前后要加引号，间接引语不⽤引号。
John said, 'I like reading books.'（直接引语）John said that he liked reading books（间接引语）直接引语变间接引语时，句式、⼈称、时态、指⽰代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。
考点1：直接引语是陈述句时，变间接引语时句式的变化直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，⽤连接词that引导（that可以省略），同时⼈称、时态、时间状语、地点状语等做相应变化。
引述动词如果是say to或said to，常改为tell或told。
She said to me, 'I came back an hour ago.'→She told me（that） she had come back an hour before.He said, 'I want to buy a dictionary.'→He said （that）he wanted to buy a dictionary.'I like English very much,' he said to me.→He told me （that） he liked English very much.考点2：直接引语是⼀般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，变间接引语时句式的变化直接引语是⼀般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，变间接引语时⽤if/whether或whether...or..., whether...or not引导。
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结Unit One FriendshipKey Phrases:1.go through: experience。
endureget through: pass。
complete。
connect a call2.set down: write down。
put down3.a series of: a sequence of4.on purpose: XXX。
XXX5.in order to: for the purpose of6.at XXX: in the evening。
XXX7.face to face: in person。
directly8.fall in love: XXX9.XXX in: participate in an activityXXX part in: participate in an eventXXX: XXX10.calm down: XXX calm。
relax11.suffer from: experience。
enduretired of: XXX13.be concerned about: care about。
be interested in14.get on/along well with: have a good nship with15.be good at/do well in: be skilled at。
perform well in16.find it + adj。
to do sth.: discover that doing something is…17.XXX: no more。
not anymore18.too much: an excessive amount (used with uncountable nouns)much too: too much (used with adjectives)19.not…until: not until…20.it’XXX: it’s XXX do…21.make sb。
人教版高中英语必修一语法点
人教版高中英语必修一语法点篇一：人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分）新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship重点词组：be good to对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 municate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide到处look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯句子归纳：1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
高中英语新人教版必修一全册语法汇总(分单元编排)
高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 1 短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
一、名词短语(NP)名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作主语(2)Welove our great motherland very much.作宾语(3)Theman wearing a black coat is our teacher.作表语(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.作主语(5)Weelected him monitor of our class.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。
[名师提醒]限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。
[巩固内化1]指出黑体部分所作的成分①He got threegold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作宾语②The tall building was built last year.作主语③This is avery interesting book.作表语④We made him capital of our team.作宾补二、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
(1)Theair today is nice and clean.作表语(2)Sheis a girl lively and lovely.作定语(3)Hefound the film very interesting.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作定语，还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀语法知识点总结 ⾼中英语必修⼀作为学习⾼中英语的基础课程，学好这部分的知识就是在为⾼考铺路，下⾯是⼩编给⼤家带来的⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀语法知识点总结，希望能够帮助到⼤家! ⼈教版必修⼀各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship ⼀、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of ⼀系列 4. on purpose 有⽬的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face ⾯对⾯ 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加⼊(组织，团队，并成为其中⼀员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关⼼ 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到… 才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开⼼ 21. make sb. sth. 使某⼈成为… make sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事 ⼆、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别⼈的原话。
⼀般前后要加引号。
间接引语：⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话。
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳以下是我整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家，把语法进行归纳。
Unit 11. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add to 把。
加到。
里 add to 增加增添扩建2. calm down 平静下来3. have got to 不得不，必须4. be concerned about / for 关心5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat of 欺骗。
6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查go ahead 同意某人的请求 go by 流逝7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事8. a series of 一系列9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午12. face to face 面对面13. no longer= not any longer 不再14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈16. get/ be tired of 对感到厌烦17. make a list of 列清单18. pack up 装箱打包19. get along/ on with与相处,/ 进展20. fall in love 爱上21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加加入23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语使24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与..有关，与。
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳以下是我整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳盼望可以关心大家，把语法进行归纳。
Unit 11. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add to 把。
加到。
里 add to 增加增添扩建2. calm down 安静下来3. have got to 不得不，必需4. be concerned about / for 关怀5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat of 欺骗。
6. go through 穿过完成用完通过认真检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求 go by 消逝7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 有意地 by accident= chance 偶然地10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午12. face to face 面对面13. no longer= not any longer 不再14. settle down 安排下来 suffer from 遭受,患病15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈16. get/ be tired of 对感到厌烦17. make a list of 列清单18. pack up 装箱打包19. get along/ on with与相处,/ 进展20. fall in love 爱上21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感谢22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参与加入23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语使24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与..有关，与。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1语法知识
GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech Ⅰ直接引语和间接引语（Ⅰ）直接引语(direct speech):直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内。
间接引语(indirect speech):用自己的话转述别人的话。
1.转述他人的陈述→陈述句She said , “I’m going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing.2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句He asked, “Are you a doctor?”He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句She asked, “What are you doing?”She asked me what I was doing.直接引语变成间接引语, 句子结构的变化陈述句用连词that引导, that在口语中常省略。
主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told 来代替, 注意, 可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可直接说told that。
He said, “I have been to Japan.”He said to us that he had been to Japan.She said, “I’ll give you an exam tomorrow.”She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow.陈述句解题步骤:“I don’t like computers,”Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that(I don’t like computers.)She didn’tSarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.一般疑问句间接引语用连词whether或if引导, 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等), 语序是陈述句的语序Tom said, “Do you have any difficultywith English?”Tom asked (me) whether/if I had anydifficulty with English.He said, “You are interested in English,aren’t you?”He asked whether I was interested in English.一般疑问句解题步骤:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.They asked him if (it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.)Asked is wasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑问句原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词, 主句的谓语动词用ask (sb.) 来表达, 语序改为陈述句语序。
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through经历，经受get through通过；完成；接通电话2. set down记下，放下3. a series of一系列4. on purpose有目的的5. in order to为了6. at dusk傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face面对面8. fall in love爱上9. join in参加（某个活动）；take part in参加（活动）join加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down冷静下来11. suffer from遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感触厌倦13. be concerned about关心14. get on/along well with与…相处和谐15. be good at/do well in善于于…16. find it + adj. to do sth.发现做某事是…17. no longer / not…any lon ger不再…18. too much太多（后接不可数n.）much too太…(后接adj.)19. not…until直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth做…并不开心21. make sb. sth.使或人成为…make sb. do sth.使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
1间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said,“I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that （可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人教版高中英语必修一语法 知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
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高一英语必修一语法要点一．一般现在时1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等例如：I am a girl.2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.3. 标志性的词语Always often sometimes now and then4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现二．现在进行时1．说话时正在进行的动作例如：I am reading.2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly 等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语例如：The plane is going to Beijing.3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、All the time等例如：I am always thinking of you.三．倍数比较1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B例如：The class is twice as big as that one.2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height\depth\+of+B例如：The class is twice the size of that class.四． With的复合结构1． With+宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语2.常用结构○1with+宾语+doing表主动与进行例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.○2with+宾语+done表被动与完成例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.○3with+宾语+to do表将来例如：With so many thing to deal with.五．现在完成进行时现在完成进行时1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.he/ she/ it has been doing sth.2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。
（动作还将继续下去）I have been learning English since three years ago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。
（动作还将继续下去）3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等) 4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.I have worked here for five years.我在这里已经工作五年了。
5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.他们造了一座桥。
6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如：I have known him for years.我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。
注意：比较过去时与现在完成时1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,不确定的时间状语3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如： I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。
）I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。
）Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了。
）Who hasn't handed in his paper?（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。
）She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He has been a League member for three years.(是团员的状态可持续)He joined the League three years ago.( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。
)I have finished my homework now.---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?---He's already been sent for.句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.六．过去完成时1．概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前那时现在2．用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.七．现在完成进行时1．其构成形式如下：I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词功用如下：2．表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如：Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.4．表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：She has been playing tennis since she was eight.5．现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.注意：现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。
现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以现在完成进行时的否定结构现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。