软件中常用的英文缩写
小常识：软件常见的各种版本英文缩写
小常识：软件常见的各种版本英文缩写小常识：软件常见的各种版本英文缩写时常见到一些软件开发商发布软件的时候附带一些缩写的英文名，如beta版，如OEM版，甚至beta4，sp6版……，这两天在网上看到一篇关于《软件常见的各种版本英文缩写》的文章，看了觉得受益匪浅，稍加修改后拿出来给大家分享！1.Alpha版(内部测试版)一般只在软件开发公司内部运行，不对外公开。
主要是开发者自己对产品进行测试，检查产品是否存在缺陷、错误，验证产品功能与说明书、用户手册是否一致。
Alpha版本的产品仍然需要完整的功能测试，而其功能亦未完善，但是可以满足一般需求。
因为它是整个软件释出周期中的第一个主要阶段，所以它的名称是“Alpha”，希腊字母中的第一个字母。
Alpha版本通常会送交到开发软件的组织或社群中的各个软件测试者，用作内部测试。
在市场上，越来越多公司会邀请外部的客户或合作伙伴参与其软件的Alpha测试阶段。
这令软件在此阶段有更大的可用性测试。
在测试的第一个阶段中，开发者通常会进行白盒测试。
其他测试会在稍后时间由其他测试团体以黑盒或灰盒技术进行，不过有时会同时进行。
2.Beta版(外部测试版)软件开发公司为对外宣传，将非正式产品免费发送给具有典型性的用户，让用户测试该软件的不足之处及存在问题，以便在正式发行前进一步改进和完善。
一般可通过Internet免费下载，也可以向软件公司索取。
Beta版本是第一个对外公开的软件版本，是由公众参与的测试阶段。
一般来说，Beta包含所有功能，但可能有一些已知问题和较轻微的臭虫(Bug)。
Beta版本的测试者通常是开发软件的组织的客户，他们会以免费或优惠价钱得到软件，但会成为组织的免费测试者。
Beta版本主要测试产品的支援和市场反应（在邀请Beta 用户时）等。
3.Demo版(演示版)主要是演示正式软件的部分功能，用户可以从中得知软件的基本操作，为正式产品的发售扩大影响。
如果是游戏的话，则只有一两个关卡可以玩。
软件版本英文简写含义
版本号：V（Version）：即版本，通常用数字表示版本号。
(如:EVEREST Ultimate v4.20.1188 Beta)Build：用数字或日期标示版本号的一种方式。
(如:VeryCD eMule v0.48a Build 071112)SP：Service Pack，升级包。
(如:Windows XP SP2/Vista SP1)开发阶段划分：α（Alpha）版：内测版，内部交流或者专业测试人员测试用。
Bug较多，普通用户最好不要安装。
β（Beta）版：公测版，专业爱好者大规模测试用，存在一些缺陷，该版本也不适合一般用户安装。
γ（Gamma）版：相当成熟的测试版，与即将发行的正式版相差无几。
RC版：是Release Candidate的缩写，意思是发布倒计时，候选版本，处于Gamma 阶段，该版本已经完成全部功能并清除大部分的BUG。
到了这个阶段只会除BUG，不会对软件做任何大的更改。
从Alpha到Beta再到Gamma是改进的先后关系，但RC1、RC2往往是取舍关系。
Final：正式版。
授权和功能划分：Trial：试用版，通常都有时间限制，有些试用版软件还在功能上做了一定的限制。
可注册或购买成为正式版。
,Unregistered：未注册版，通常没有时间限制，在功能上相对于正式版做了一定的限制。
可注册或购买成为正式版。
Demo：演示版，仅仅集成了正式版中的几个功能，不能升级成正式版。
Lite：精简版。
Full version：完整版，属于正式版。
语言划分：SC：Simplified Chinese简体中文版。
CN：简体中文版GBK：简体中文汉字内码扩展规范版。
TC：Traditional Chinese繁体中文版。
CHT：繁体中文版BIG5：繁体中文大五码版。
EN：英文版Multilanguage：多语言版UTF8：Unicode Transformation Format8bit，对现有的中文系统不是好的解决方案。
软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总
软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总A-GABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面H-NHQ Headquarters 总部HRM Human Resources Management 人力资源管理HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本传输协议IAW In Accordance With 依照IBR Integrated Baseline Review 集成基线的评审IDC Interest-During-Construction 项目建造期间利息IFB Invitation for Bid 投标邀请函IFB Intention for Bid 投标意向书ILS Integrated Logistics Support 集成物流支持IP Internet Protocol 国际互联网协议IPDT Integrated Product Development Team 集成产品开发团队IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商IT Information Technology 信息技术JIT Just In Time 适时存货管理准时制造/库存管理KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键绩效指标KSI Key Success Indicators 关键成功指标LAN Local Area Network 局域网LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本LF Late Finish 最晚完成时间LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LIFO Last In, First Out 后进先出法LML Lowest Management Level 最低管理级别LOA Limits of Authority 授权范围LOB Line of Balance 平衡线LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LQ Limiting Quality 质量限制LS Late Start 最晚开始时间LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低静态基线LSD Late Start Date 最晚开始日期MBM Management by Methods 方法管理MBO Management by Objectives 目标管理MBP Management by Politics 政策管理MBR Management by Rules 规则管理MBV Management by Values 价值管理MBWA Management by Walking Around 走动管理MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 多用Inter net 邮件扩充协议MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统MOA Memorandum of Agreement 协议备忘录MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects 按项目管理组织MOF Published Model 已发布的模型MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理MR Management Reserve 管理储备MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需求计划编制MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期评估MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间N/A Not Applicable 不适用NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意见发表NPV Net Present value 净现值NTE Not to Exceed 不得超过后面的两段O-ZO&M Operations and Maintenance 运营和维护OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本OJT On-the-job Training 在职培训OTB Over Target Baseline 超目标基线计划PAR Problem Analysis Report 问题分析报告PAT Project Assurance Team 项目保证团队PBR Program Benefits Review 项目群收益评审PBS Product Breakdown Structure 产品分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成比PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置审核PDLC Project Development Life Cycle 项目开发生命周期PDM Precedence Diagram Method 前导图法优先图法PDS Program Definition Statement 项目群定义说明书PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish Date 计划完成日期PGP Pretty Good Privacy 优秀密钥PLS Project Life Span 项目生命跨度PM Project Manager 项目经理PM Project Management 项目管理PMB Performance Measurement Baseline 绩效测量基线PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系PMIS Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统PMO Project Management Office 项目管理办公室PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员PMS Portfolio Management System 项目组合管理系统PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术POC Point of Contact 联络点PPL Project Products List 项目产品列表PRD Product Requirements document 产品需求说明书PRT Product Realization Team 产品实现团队PS Planned Start Date 计划开始日期PSA Professional Services Agreement 专业服务协议PSO Program Support Office 项目群支持办公室PSP Professional Services Provider 专业服务提供者PV Price Variance 价格偏差PVWA Planned value for Work Accomplished 已完成工作的计划价值PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled 计划工作的计划价值QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QAR Quality Assurance Representative 质量保证代表QC Quality Control 质量控制QPL Qualified Product List 合格产品清单RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵RAM Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 责任矩阵RAMP Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 项目的风险分析和管理RBS Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构RF Remaining Float 剩余浮动时间RFA Request for Appropriation 经费申请RFC Request for Change 变更申请RFP Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函RFQ Request for Quotation 报价邀请函RMB Risk Management Budget 风险管理预算ROI Return on Investment 投资回报ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate 粗数量级估计RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method 重要位置排序法SAR Subsequent Application Review 跟踪应用评审SC Scheduled Cost 计划成本SCR System Concept Review 系统概念评审SDL Software Development Library 软件开发库SDR System Design Review 系统设计评审SDWT Self Directed Work Teams 自我指导工作团队SF Level Finish/Schedule 经平衡的结束时间/进度表SF Scheduled Finish 计划完成点SF Scheduled Finish Date 计划完成日期SF Secondary Float 次要浮动时间SLVAR Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting 差异分析报告汇总SOW Statement of Work 工作说明书SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度绩效指数SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio 进度绩效比SRR System Requirements Review 系统需求评审SS Scheduled Start 计划开始点SSD Scheduled Start Date 计划开始日期SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差SWAG Scientific Wild Anatomical Guess 科学粗略剖析性猜测T&E Test and Evaluation 测试和评估T&M Time and Material Contract 时间和材料合同TAB Total Allocated Budget 全部分配预算TAE Total Anticipated Expenditures 全部预测支出TBA To Be Advised 有待完善TBD To Be Determined 有待确定TC Target Completion Date 目标完成日期TCCC Transfer of Care, Custody and Control 权责移交TCPI To Complete Performance Index 待完成绩效指数TF Total Float 总浮动时间TOC Theory of Constraints 约束理论ToR Terms of Reference 职责范围TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TRR Test Readiness Review 测试准备情况评审UB Undistributed Budget 未分配预算UI User Interface 用户界面UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言UP Unit Price Contract 单价合同URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符VAC Variance at Completio 完成时的偏差VE Value Engineering 价值工程VM Value Management 价值管理WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构WP Work Package 工作包WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得。
软件测试常见术语英文缩写
软件测试常见术语-英文缩写ADO，ActiveX Data Object，ActiveX 数据对象。
是ASP语言访问数据库的中间件。
BA T，Build Aclearcase/" target="_blank" >cceptance Testing，工作版本可接受测试。
新工作版本正式测试前进行的一项快速测试过程，目的是保证软件的基本功能和内容正确完整，具有可测试性，经过BAT测试后，就进入了正轨测试阶段。
BRC，Bug Review Council，缺陷复查委员会。
负责Adobe 软件缺陷的成员，负责复查报告的新缺陷是否正确，并且修正处理。
CCJK，Chinese Simplified，Chinese Traditional, Japanese，Korean，简体中文，繁体中文，日文和朝鲜语。
本地化测试中的四种典型东亚语言。
CMM，Capability Maturity Model，能力成熟度模型。
美国卡内基·梅隆大学的软件工程研究院(SEI)开发的用于软件开发过程的管理及工程能力的提高与评估的方法，共五个级别。
C/S，Client/Server，客户机/服务器。
局域网软件的一种模式。
DBCS，Double Bytes Character Set，双字节字符集。
用两个字节长度表示一个字符的字符编码系统。
中文，日文和朝鲜文都用双字节字符集表示。
DLL，Dynamic Link Library，动态链接库。
大型软件常用的一种软件开发方法，按照功能模块将不同功能分别集成在不同的动态链接库中。
国际化软件开发中通常将可以本地化的软件界面资源文件放在单独的动态链接库中，便于本地化处理。
DTS，Defect Tracking System，缺陷跟踪系统。
软件测试中集中管理软件缺陷(bug)的数据库，完成缺陷报告、修改、查询、统计等功能。
EOF，End Of File，文件结尾。
常用英文缩写大全
CEO CEO(Chief Executive Officer)，即首席执行官，IT信息技术，即英文Information Technology 的缩写.BT 一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词，是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商。
bbs是什么意思?BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，中文意思是电子公告板系统，现在国内统称做论坛。
xp是什么意思?XP，是英文Experience（体验）的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念.ZT是什么意思?论坛上常见文章标有zt字样,新手不知所云,其实不过是"转帖"的拼音缩写而已.ps是什么意思?在网上,常用软件一般都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw.ID是什么意思？ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思.IP是什么意思?为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够相互识别，Internet上的每一台主机都分配有一个唯一的32位地址，该地址称为IP地址，也称作网际地址。
IP 地址由4个数组成，每个数可取值0～255，各数之间用一个点号“.”msn是什么意思?MSN 即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力.DJ是什么意思?DJ是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。
软件开发中 常见英文文档 缩写
软件开发中常见英文文档缩写(2011-10-17 21:52:57)转载▼标签：项目文档中英对照表项目管理杂谈分类：IT 软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写：英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document （市场需求文档）PRD p roduct requirement document （产品需求文档）SOW 工作任务说明书PHB P rocess Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan （软件质量保证计划）RMP Software Risk Management Plan （软件风险管理计划）TST Test Strategy（测试策略）WBS Work Breakdown Structure （工作分解结构）BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases （系统测试用例）HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases （集成测试用例）LLD L ow Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases （单元测试用例）UTR Unit Testing Report （单元测试报告）ITR Integration Testing Report （集成测试报告）STR System Testing Report （系统测试报告）RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA C onfiguration Status Accounting （配置状态发布）CRF Change Request Form （变更申请表）WSR Weekly Status Report （项目周报）QSR Q uality Weekly Status Report （质量工作周报）QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report （阶段评估报告）CLR C losure Report （项目总结报告）RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting （会议纪要）MTX Metrics Sheet （度量表）CCF ConsistanceCheckForm（一致性检查表）BAF B aseline Audit Form（基线审计表）PTF Program Trace Form（问题跟踪表）分享：。
软件常见的各种版本英文缩写
软件常见的各种版本英文缩写软件常见的各种版本英文缩写感谢威猛先生投递时常见到一些软件开发商发布软件的时候附带一些缩写的英文名，如beta版，如OEM版，甚至beta4，sp6版……，如果多了解一些是不是可以显的很有学问呢？前天突然在网上看到一篇关于《软件常见的各种版本英文缩写》的文章，看了觉得受益匪浅，拿出来给大家分享分享！1.Alpha版(内部测试版)：一般只在软件开发公司内部运行，不对外公开。
主要是开发者自己对产品进行测试，检查产品是否存在缺陷、错误，验证产品功能与说明书、用户手册是否一致。
Alpha版本的产品仍然需要完整的功能测试，而其功能亦未完善，但是可以满足一般需求。
因为它是整个软件释出周期中的第一个主要阶段，所以它的名称是“Alpha”，希腊字母中的第一个字母。
Alpha版本通常会送交到开发软件的组织或社群中的各个软件测试者，用作内部测试。
在市场上，越来越多公司会邀请外部的客户或合作伙伴参与其软件的Alpha 测试阶段。
这令软件在此阶段有更大的可用性测试。
在测试的第一个阶段中，开发者通常会进行白盒测试。
其他测试会在稍后时间由其他测试团体以黑盒或灰盒技术进行，不过有时会同时进行。
2.Beta版(外部测试版)：软件开发公司为对外宣传，将非正式产品免费发送给具有典型性的用户，让用户测试该软件的不足之处及存在问题，以便在正式发行前进一步改进和完善。
一般可通过Internet免费下载，也可以向软件公司索取。
Beta版本是第一个对外公开的软件版本，是由公众参与的测试阶段。
一般来说，Beta包含所有功能，但可能有一些已知问题和较轻微的臭虫(Bug)。
Beta版本的测试者通常是开发软件的组织的客户，他们会以免费或优惠价钱得到软件，但会成为组织的免费测试者。
Beta版本主要测试产品的支援和市场反应（在邀请Beta用户时）等。
3.Demo版(演示版)：主要是演示正式软件的部分功能，用户可以从中得知软件的基本操作，为正式产品的发售扩大影响。
软件中常用的英文缩写
软件中常用的英文缩写软件中常用的英文缩写AAIAction Item活动项CCA Comprehensive Audit综合检查CCB Configuration Control Board配置控制部CDR Critical Design Review关键设计评审CD&UT Coding and Unit Testing phase编码与单元测试阶段CMM Capability Maturity Model成熟度模型CRLCMP Computer Resource Life Cycle Management Plan 计算机资源生命周期管理计划CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item计算机软件配置项critical software 重要软件DDBDD Data Base Design Description数据库设计描述DCR Document Change Request文档更改请求DD Detailed Design Phase详细设计阶段DDD Detailed Design Document详细设计文档DDR Detailed Design Review详细设计评审DID Data Item Description数据项描述design level 设计层FFCA Functional Configuration Audit功能配置审查FA Functional Audit功能检查FI Formal Inspection正式检查FQR Formal Qualification Review正式鉴定评审HHB HandBook手册HWCI HardWare Configuration Item硬件配置项IIDD Interface Design Description接口设计描述IRS Interface Requirements Specification接口需求规格说明IT&ST Integrating and System Testing phase 组装与系统测试阶段IS&AC Installation and Acceptance phase安装与验收阶段IV&V Independent Verification and Validation 独立验证与确认KPA Key Process Area关键过程域Mmanagement reviews 管理评审NNDS Non-Developmental Software不可开发软件PPA Physical Audit物理检查PCA Physical Configuration Audit物理配置审查PD Preliminary Design Phase概要设计阶段PDD Preliminary Design Document概要设计文档PDR Preliminary Design Review初步设计评审（概要设计评审）PDS 项目开发总结PIP 项目实施计划PRR 阶段评审报表PRR Product Readiness Review产品准备就绪评审PP&O Project Planning and Oversight项目计划与监督PPP 项目进展报表Pass criteria 通过准则project entrust organization 项目委托单位project undertaking organization 项目承办单位quality assurance 质量保证RRA Requirements Analysis Phase需求分析阶段RMT 评审成员签字表RPL Review Problem评审问题记RSR Review Summary Report评审总结报告SSA&SD System Analysis and software definition phase系统分析与软件定义阶段SCL 源程序清单SCM Software Configuration Management软件配置管理SCMP Software Configuration Management Plan软件配置管理计划SDD Software Design Document软件设计文档（分成概要设计说明书[PDD]和详细设计说明书[DDD]）SDF Software Development File软件开发文件SDL Software Development Library软件开发库SDP Software Development Plan软件开发计划SDR System Design Review系统设计评审SEI Software Engineering Institute软件工程学会SEPO Software Engineering Process Office 软件工程过程办公室SOW Statement of Work工作说明SPR Software Problem Report软件问题报告单SQA Software Quality Assurance软件质量保证SQAP Software Quality Assurance Plan软件质量保证计划SRR 软件需求评审SRR System Requirements Review系统需求评审SRS Software Requirment Specification软件需求规格说明SSDD System/Subsystem Design Description 系统/子系统设计描述SSR Software Specification Review软件规格说明评审SSS System/Subsystem Specification系统/子系统规格说明STP 软件测试计划STR 软件测试报告STR Software Trouble Report软件故障报告STSC Software Technoligy Support Center 软件技术支持中心SUM 用户手册SVD Software Version Description软件版本描述SV&VP Software Verification and Validation Plan软件验证与确认计划SV&VR Software Verification and Validation Review软件验证与确认评审SW-CMM SoftWare Capability Maturity Model软件成熟度模型software 软件software development organization 软件开发单位software feature 软件特性software item 软件项software life cycle 软件生存周期software verification and validation report软件验证与确认报告TTR Technical Report技术报告TRR Test Readiness Review测试准备就绪评审TSSD T otal Software System Development phase 整个软件系统的开发阶段testing 测试test item 测试项UUDF Unit Development Folder单元开发文件夹user 用户user documentation 用户文档Vvalidation 确认verification 验证WWBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作明细结构。
软件常见的各种版本英文缩写
Beta版本主要测试产品的支援和市场反应（在邀请Beta用户时）等。
3.Demo版(演示版)：主要是演示正式软件的部分功能，用户可以从中得知软件的基本操作，为正式产品的发售扩大影响。如果是游戏的话，则只有一两个关卡可以玩。该版本也可以从Internet上免费下载。
SR版：修正版或更新版，修正了正式版推出后发现的Bug。
Final版：正式版。
其他版本
Enhance： 增强版或者加强版属于正式版
Free： 自由版
Release： 发行版 有时间限制
Upgrade： 升级版
Retail： 零售版
Cardware：属共享软件的一种，只要给作者回复一封电邮或明信片即可。（有的作者并由此提供注册码等），目前这种形式已不多见。/ S
Deluxe： 豪华版
Regged： 已注册版
Rip：是指从原版文件（一般是指光盘或光盘镜像文件）直接将有用的内容（核心内容）分离出来，剔除无用的文档，例如PDF说明文件啊，视频演示啊之类的东西，也可以算做是精简版吧…但主要内容功能是一点也不能缺少的！另：DVDrip是指将视频和音频直接从DVD光盘里以文件方式分离出来。
Lite：精简版。
Full version：完整版，属于正式版。
语言划分
SC： Simplified Chinese简体中文版。
CN： 简体中文版
GBK： 简体中文汉字内码扩展规范版。
TC： Traditional Chinese繁体中文版。
CHT： 繁体中文版
BIG5： 繁体中文大五码版。
软件业英文缩写整理1
1、BSA：商业软件联盟（Business Software Alliance）2、ICT：是信息、通信和技术三个英文单词的词头组合(Information Communication Technology)3、IPv6：Internet Protocol Version 6的缩写，其中Internet Protocol译为“互联网协议”。
IPv6是IETF（互联网工程任务组，Internet Engineering Task Force）设计的用于替代现行版本IP协议（IPv4）的下一代IP协议。
目前IP协议的版本号是4（简称为IPv4），它的下一个版本就是IPv64、CAD：计算机辅助设计(Computer Aided Design)指利用计算机及其图形设备帮助设计人员进行设计工作5、PLM：产品生命周期管理(product lifecycle management)6、SaaS：软件即服务（Software as a service）7、CES：国际消费电子产品展览会（International Consumer Electronics Show）8、SNS：社会性网络服务（Social Networking Services）9、EMDBS：嵌入式移动数据库10、IDC：国际数据中心（International Data Center）11、IaaS：基础设施即服务（Infrastructure as a Service）12、CRM：客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）13、ITO：信息技术外包（Information Technology Outsourcing）14、BPO：业务流程外包（Business Process Outsourcing）15、KPO：知识流程外包（Knowledge Process Outsourcing）16、ISV：独立软件开发商（Independent Software Vendors）17、LTE：长期演进项目是3G的演进(Long Term Evolution)18、CDC：云数据中心（Cloud Data Center）19、PaaS：平台即服务（Platform as a Service）20、NIST：美国国家标准与技术研究院（National Institute of Standards and Technology）21、ISP：internet服务提供商（Internet Service Provider）22、CMM：它是对于软件组织在定义、实施、度量、控制和改善其软件过程的实践中各个发展阶段的描述。
软件开发团队中各个成员的英文简称
软件开发团队中各个成员的英文简称一个项目（Project）里面，经常用到的角色有：项目经理：Project Manager / PM架构分析师：Architecture Analyst / AA 系统分析师：System Analyst / SA 数据库管理师：Data-Base Administrator / DBA程序员：Programmer / PG 测试员：Testor / TT系统工程师：System Engineer / SE架构设计师：Framework Designer (FD)你要是多列一些就好了，毕竟隔着行业其他的软件开发公司的职位英文简称：GM(General Manager)总经理VP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监OD(Operations Director)运营总监MD(Marketing Director)市场总监OM(Operations Manager)运作经理PM(Production Manager)生产经理(Product Manager)产品经理CAO: Art 艺术总监CBO: Business 商务总监CCO: Content 内容总监CDO: Development 开发总监CEO: Executive 首席执行官CFO: Finance 财务总监CGO: Gonverment 政府关系CHO: Human resource 人事总监CIO: Information 技术总监CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO: Knowledge 知识总监CLO: Labour 工会主席CMO: Marketing 市场总监CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表COO: Operation 首席营运官CPO: Public relation 公关总监CQO: Quality control 质控总监CRO: Research 研究总监CSO: Sales 销售总监CTO: Technology 首席技术官CUO: User 客户总监CVO: Valuation 评估总监CWO: Women 妇联主席CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人CZO: 现在排最后，等待接班的太子公司职位英语缩写计算机/互联网/通讯Technology/Internet首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering 技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager 信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor 信息技术专员IT Specialist 项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator 系统分析员System Analyst高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer 软件工程师Software Engineer 系统工程师System Engineer高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师Communications Engineer ERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant数据库工程师Database Engineer 技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer 品质经理QA Manager信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer 软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer 测试员Test Engineer网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster 网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant销售Sales销售总监Sales Director 销售经理Sales Manager 区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager客户经理Sales Account Manager 渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager 渠道主管Channel Supervisor 销售主管Sales Supervisor 销售代表Sales Representative / Executive 销售工程师Sales Engineer医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative 保险代理Insurance Agent销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee 商务经理Business Manager 商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant 销售行政经理Sales Admin. Manager 销售行政主管Sales Admin. Supervisor售前/售后技术服务经理Technical Service Manager 售前/售后技术服务主管Technical Service Supervisor售前/售后技术服务工程师Technical Service Engineer 售后/客户服务（非技术）经理Customer Service Manager 售后/客户服务（非技术）主管Customer Service Supervisor售后/客户服务（非技术）专员Customer Service Executive 经销商Distributor市场/公关/广告Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监Marketing/Advertising Director/VP 市场/营销经理Marketing Manager市场/营销主管Marketing Supervisor 市场/营销专员Marketing Executive/Communication市场助理Marketing Assistant / Trainee 产品/品牌经理Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管Product/Brand Supervisor 市场通路经理Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管Trade Marketing Supervisor 促销经理Promotions Manager 促销主管Promotions Supervisor促销员Promotions Specialist 市场分析/调研人员Market Analyst/ Research Analyst公关/会务经理Public Relations Manager 公关/会务主管Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务专员Public Relations Executive 媒介经理Media Manager 媒介人员Media Specialist企业/业务发展经理Business Development Manager 企业策划人员Corporate Planning广告策划/设计/文案Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer财务/审计/统计/金融Finance/Accounting/Banking财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP 财务经理Finance Manager财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor 会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee 出纳员Cashier财务/会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant 财务分析经理/主管Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor财务分析员Financial Analyst 成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor成本管理员Cost Accounting Specialist 审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant 税务经理/税务主管Tax Manager/Supervisor税务专员Tax Executive 证券经纪人Stock Broker 投资顾问Investment Advisor注册分析师Certified Investment/Financial Analyst 投资/基金项目经理Investment Manager融资经理/融资主管Treasury Manager/Supervisor 融资专员Treasury Specialist行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager 风险控制Risk Management进出口/信用证结算Trading / LC Officer 清算人员Settlement Officer 外汇主管Foreign Exchange Supervisor 高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager 客户主管/专员Relationship?Supervisor/Executive信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loan/Credit Officer 银行柜台出纳Bank Teller 统计员Statistician生产/营运/工程Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager 总工程师/副总工程师Chief Engineer项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor 项目工程师Project Engineer 营运经理Operations Manager营运主管Operations Supervisor 生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/Team Leader技术/工艺设计经理/主管Technical/Industrial Design Mgr./Spvr.技术/工艺设计工程师Technical/Industrial Design Engineer实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer 工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor 工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer电气/电子工程师Electrical/Electronics Engineer 机械工程师Mechanical Engineer机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer 维修工程师Maintenance Engineer 质量经理QA Manager质量主管QA Supervisor 质量工程师QA Engineer 质量检验员/测试员QA Inspector认证工程师Certification Engineer 安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environment Engineer 工程绘图员Project Drafting Specialist机械制图员Drafting Specialist 化验员Laboratory Technician 技工Technician / Engineer Trainee电工Electrician 服装打样/制版Clothing/Apparel Sample Production行政/人事/后勤Admin./HR/Support Services行政/人事总监Admin/Human Resources Director 人事经理Human Resources Manager人事主管Human Resources Supervisor 人事专员Human Resources Specialist人事助理Human Resources Assistant 招聘经理/主管Recruiting Manager/Supervisor薪资福利经理/主管Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor薪资福利专员/助理Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant培训经理/主管Training Manager/Supervisor 培训专员/助理Training Specialist/Assistant行政经理/主管/办公室主任Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager 行政专员/助理Admin Staff/Assistant 经理助理/秘书Executive Assistant/Secretary 前台接待/总机Receptionist 后勤Office Support资料管理员Information / Data Management Specialist 电脑操作员/打字员Computer Operator/Typist高级管理Senior Management首席执行官/总经理CEO/GM/President 副总经理Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee 总监Director合伙人Partner 总裁/总经理助理CEO/GM/President Assistant物流/贸易/采购Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.物流经理Logistics Manager 物流主管Logistics Supervisor 物流专员/助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant物料经理Materials Manager 物料主管Materials Supervisor 采购经理Purchasing Manager采购主管Purchasing Supervisor 采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff外贸/贸易经理/主管Trading Manager/Supervisor 外贸/贸易专员/助理Trading Specialist/Assistant业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager 高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser 业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser 仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager 仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist 运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor 报关员Customs Specialist 单证员documentation Specialist船务人员Shipping Specialist 快递员Courier 理货员Warehouse Stock Management文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer 记者Journalist / Reporter 校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff排版设计Layout Designer 艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist影视策划/制作人员Entertainment Planning / Production 导演Director 摄影师Photographer演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC 平面设计/美术设计Graphic Artist/Designer纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer 工业/产品设计Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer科研人员Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员Research Management 科研人员Research Specialist Staff律师/法务Legal律师Lawyer 法务人员Legal Personnel 律师助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant 书记员Court Clerk教师Professor/Teacher教师ProfessorTeacher 教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator助教Teaching Assistant 讲师Lecturer 家教Tutor医疗/护理Medicine / Nursing医生（中、西医）Medical Doctor 医学管理人员Healthcare / Medical Management医药技术人员Medical Technician 药库主任/药剂师Pharmacist 护士/护理人员Nurse / Nursing Personnel临床协调员Clinical Coodinator 临床研究员Clinical Researcher 麻醉师Anesthesiologist心理医生Psychologist/Psychiatrist 医药学检验Clinical Laboratory咨询/顾问Consultant专业顾问Senior Consultant 咨询总监Consulting Director / Partner咨询经理Consulting Manager 咨询员Consultant公务员Official公务员Official在校学生Student在校学生Student 应届毕业生Graduating Student 实习生Intern/Trainee培训生Trainee/Intern培训生Trainee服务Service美容/健身顾问Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer 餐饮/娱乐经理Banquet Services Manager保安Security宾馆/酒店经理Reception Manager 领班Supervisor 服务员Service Staff寻呼员/话务员Paging Operator营业员/收银员/理货员Shop Clerk/Salesperson 厨师Chief/Cook 导游Tour Guide 司机Chauffeur/Driver建筑/房地产Construction/Real Estate建筑工程师Architect 结构/土建工程师Structural Engineer 电气工程师Electrical Engineer给排水/暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Engineer 工程造价师/预结算Budgeting Specialist建筑工程管理Construction Management 工程监理Engineering Project Supervisor 室内外装潢设计Decorator 城市规划与设计Urban Design/Planning 建筑制图CAD Drafter 施工员Construction Crew房地产开发/策划Real Estate Development/Planning 房地产评估Real Estate Appraisal房地产中介/交易Real Estate Agent/Broker 物业管理Property Management翻译Translator英语翻译English Translation 日语翻译Japanese Translator 德语翻译German Translator法语翻译French Translator 俄语翻译Russian Translator 西班牙语翻译Spanish Translator朝鲜语翻译Korean Translator 其他语种翻译Other Language Translator 兼职Part Time。
常用英文缩写
我的空间 主页|空间装扮博客|写新文章相册|上传照片好友|找新朋友档案|留言板我的应用 投票更多应用Hankerdream 3 | 我的消息(0/中心”上线啦！养宠物、种蔬果、当院长……
OOP = Object Oriented Programming面向对象程序设计
JAR = Joint Application Requirement 合作应用程序需求
JAD = Joint Application Design 合作应用程序设计
BUG = Business User Group 业务用户团队
BRI 单一ISDN基本速率
ABR 可用比特率 Available Bit Rate
ACR 衰减串扰比
ADPCM 自适应差分PCM
ADSL 非对称数字环路 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AMI ATM Management Interface
AMPS 先进型移动电话系统 Advanced Mobile Phone System
DCMI Dobin Core Metadata Initiative 都柏林核心元数据先导计划 -
IRG Ideographic Rapportuer Group 汉字特别授权工作组
DB = Date Base 数据库
DNS = Domain name Server 域名服务器
Design House 业内称手机设计公司为Design House。 -
Blog： Blog，是Weblog的简称。 Weblog，是Web 和Log的组合词。Web，指World Wide Web；Log，原义是“航海日志”，后指任何类型的流水记录。Weblog 是在网络上的一种流水记录形式。 Blogger或Weblogger，是指习惯于日常记录并使用Weblog工具的人。 -
经常使用英文缩写大全
CEO CEO(Chief Executive Officer)，即首席执行官，IT信息技术，即英文Information Technology 的缩写.BT 一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每一个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词，是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商。
bbs是什么意思?BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，中文意思是电子公告板系统，此刻国内统称做论坛。
xp是什么意思?XP，是英文Experience（体验）的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念.ZT是什么意思?论坛上常见文章标有zt字样,新手不知所云,其实只是是"转帖"的拼音缩写罢了.ps是什么意思?在网上,经常使用软件一样都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw.ID是什么意思？ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思.IP是什么意思?为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够彼此识别，Internet上的每一台主机都分派有一个唯一的32位地址，该地址称为IP地址，也称作网际地址。
IP地址由4个数组成，每一个数可取值0～255，各数之间用一个点号“.”msn是什么意思?MSN 即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具有了为用户提供了在线调查、阅读和购买各类产品和效劳的能力.DJ是什么意思?DJ是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字此刻已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。
计算机软件常见英文缩写及对应全称
1 CASE 计算机辅助软件工程(Computer Assistant Software Engineering)
2 COM 计算机操作手册(Computer Operation Manual)
3 CPM 计算机编程手册(Computer Programming Manual)
4 CSCI 计算机软件配置项(Computer Software Configuration Item)
5 DBDD 数据库(顶层)设计说明(Database Design Description)
6 DID 资料条目说明(Data Item Description)
7 DPMR 开发进度月报(Development Plan Month Report)
26 SQA 软件质量保证(Software Quality Assure)
27 SQAP 软件质量保证计划(Software Quality Assure Plan)
28 SRS 软件需求规格说明(Software Requirement SpeciSystem Subsystem Design Description)
22 SDL 软件开发库(Software Development Library)
23 SDP 软件开发计划(Software Development Plan)
24 SIP 软件安装计划(Software Installation Plan)
25 SPS 软件产品规格说明(Software Product Specification)
18 SCMP 软件配置管理计划(Software Configuration Manager Plan)
软件中常用的英文缩写资料
软件中常用的英文缩写AAIAction Item活动项CCA Comprehensive Audit综合检查CCB Configuration Control Board配置控制部CDR Critical Design Review关键设计评审CD&UT Coding and Unit Testing phase编码与单元测试阶段CMM Capability Maturity Model成熟度模型CRLCMP Computer Resource Life Cycle Management Plan 计算机资源生命周期管理计划CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item计算机软件配置项critical software 重要软件DDBDD Data Base Design Description数据库设计描述DCR Document Change Request文档更改请求DD Detailed Design Phase详细设计阶段DDD Detailed Design Document详细设计文档DDR Detailed Design Review详细设计评审DID Data Item Description数据项描述design level 设计层FFCA Functional Configuration Audit功能配置审查FA Functional Audit功能检查FI Formal Inspection正式检查FQR Formal Qualification Review正式鉴定评审HHB HandBook手册HWCI HardWare Configuration Item硬件配置项IIDD Interface Design Description接口设计描述IRS Interface Requirements Specification接口需求规格说明IT&ST Integrating and System Testing phase 组装与系统测试阶段IS&AC Installation and Acceptance phase安装与验收阶段IV&V Independent Verification and Validation 独立验证与确认KKPA Key Process Area关键过程域Mmanagement reviews 管理评审NNDS Non-Developmental Software不可开发软件PPA Physical Audit物理检查PCA Physical Configuration Audit物理配置审查PD Preliminary Design Phase概要设计阶段PDD Preliminary Design Document概要设计文档PDR Preliminary Design Review初步设计评审（概要设计评审）PDS 项目开发总结PIP 项目实施计划PRR 阶段评审报表PRR Product Readiness Review产品准备就绪评审PP&O Project Planning and Oversight项目计划与监督PPP 项目进展报表Pass criteria 通过准则project entrust organization 项目委托单位project undertaking organization 项目承办单位Qquality assurance 质量保证RRA Requirements Analysis Phase需求分析阶段RMT 评审成员签字表RPL Review Problem评审问题记RSR Review Summary Report评审总结报告SSA&SD System Analysis and software definition phase系统分析与软件定义阶段SCL 源程序清单SCM Software Configuration Management软件配置管理SCMP Software Configuration Management Plan软件配置管理计划SDD Software Design Document软件设计文档（分成概要设计说明书[PDD]和详细设计说明书[DDD]）SDF Software Development File软件开发文件SDL Software Development Library软件开发库SDP Software Development Plan软件开发计划SDR System Design Review系统设计评审SEI Software Engineering Institute软件工程学会SEPO Software Engineering Process Office软件工程过程办公室SOW Statement of Work工作说明SPR Software Problem Report软件问题报告单SQA Software Quality Assurance软件质量保证SQAP Software Quality Assurance Plan软件质量保证计划SRR 软件需求评审SRR System Requirements Review系统需求评审SRS Software Requirment Specification软件需求规格说明SSDD System/Subsystem Design Description系统/子系统设计描述SSR Software Specification Review软件规格说明评审SSS System/Subsystem Specification系统/子系统规格说明STP 软件测试计划STR 软件测试报告STR Software Trouble Report软件故障报告STSC Software Technoligy Support Center软件技术支持中心SUM 用户手册SVD Software Version Description软件版本描述SV&VP Software Verification and Validation Plan软件验证与确认计划SV&VR Software Verification and Validation Review软件验证与确认评审SW-CMM SoftWare Capability Maturity Model软件成熟度模型software 软件software development organization 软件开发单位software feature 软件特性software item 软件项software life cycle 软件生存周期software verification and validation report软件验证与确认报告TTR Technical Report技术报告TRR Test Readiness Review测试准备就绪评审TSSD Total Software System Development phase 整个软件系统的开发阶段testing 测试test item 测试项UUDF Unit Development Folder单元开发文件夹user 用户user documentation 用户文档Vvalidation 确认verification 验证WWBS Work Breakdown Structure工作明细结构。
常用英文缩写大全
CEO CEO(Chief Executive Officer)，即首席执行官，IT信息技术，即英文Information Technology 的缩写.BT 一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词，是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商。
bbs是什么意思?BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，中文意思是电子公告板系统，现在国内统称做论坛。
xp是什么意思?XP，是英文Experience（体验）的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念.ZT是什么意思?论坛上常见文章标有zt字样,新手不知所云,其实不过是"转帖"的拼音缩写而已.ps是什么意思?在网上,常用软件一般都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw.ID是什么意思？ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思.IP是什么意思?为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够相互识别，Internet上的每一台主机都分配有一个唯一的32位地址，该地址称为IP地址，也称作网际地址。
IP地址由4个数组成，每个数可取值0～255，各数之间用一个点号“.”msn是什么意思?MSN 即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力.DJ是什么意思?DJ是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。
软件工程常用英文词汇缩写含义
SPE SPI SPI SPP SPR SPTO SQA SQM SRR SRS SS SSD SSD SSM SV SWAG T&E T&M TAB TAE TBA TBD TC TCCC TCM TCPI TF TOC ToR TP TQM TRR UAT UB UC UCD UI UML UP URL UT VAC VE VM WBS WP WYSIWYG
Hale Waihona Puke PR PRD PRT PS PSA PSO PSP PV PV PVWA PVWS QA QAR QC QC QP QPL QPM RA RAM RAM RAMP RBS RCA RF RFA RFC RFP RFQ RM RMB ROI ROM RPWM SAR SC SCCB SCM SCMP SCR SD SDL SDLC SDR SDWT SE SEI SEPG SF SF SLVAR SMR SOW SPC
软件工程常用英文词汇
CMM COQ CPFFC CPI CPIFC CPM CPN CPPC CPR CPR CPU CR CSCI CSF CT CTC CTP CTR CUT CV CWBS DBA DBM DBMS DCE DCF DD DD DID DP DRD DU EAC ECC ECP EF EFC EMR EPS ERP ERPS ES ESAR ETC EV EV EVMS FAC FD FF FFP FIFO FM FP
英文全称 Activity Based Costing Activity Based Management Actual Cost Actual Cost of Work Performed Arrow Diagram Method Automated Data Processing Alternative Dispute Resolution Actual Finish Date Application for Expenditure Authority for Expenditure As-Late-As-Possible Advanced Material Release Activity on Arc Activity on Arrow Activity on Node Average Outgoing Quality Average Outgoing Quality Limit Area of Project Management Application Acquisition Plan Review Acceptable Quality Level Actual Start Date As-Soon-As-Possible Acceptance Test Procedure Authorized Unpriced Work Budget at Completion Baseline at Completion Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement Business Change Manager Budgeted Cost of Work Performed Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled Elapsed Cost Build, Own, Operate, Transfer Blanket Purchase Agreement Balanced Scorecard Approach Business and User Requirement Specification Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria Cost/Schedule Status Report Control Account Computer Aided Drafting/Design Cost Account Manager Computer Aided Manufacturing Control Account Manager Cost Account Plan Control Account Plan Capital Appropriation Request Component-Based Development Cost Breakdown Structure Change Control Board Contractor Cost Data Report Critical Design Review Configuration Item Configuration Management/Construction Management
计算机应用中常见的缩写
1.计算机应用中常见的缩写：AD.CAM.CAI.AI.CIMS.MIS.DSS.ES.OA等。
2.计算机应用得最早，最成熟的领域：科学计算，应用的最广泛的领域：数据处理。
3.运算器和控制器合称为CPU：CPU和主储存器合称为主机。
控制器的功能：控制器各个部件协调一致地工作运算器的功能：算术运算和逻辑运算存储器的功能：存储程序和数据4.通常一个完整的计算机系统应包括计算机的硬件系统和软件系统数据5.软件系统分为应用软件和系统软件，什么是系统软件，什么是应用软件？常见的系统软件有哪些，常见的应用软件有哪些？支持系统运行的软件叫；系统软件。
完成特定任务的软件叫；应用软件。
系统软件：XP，VISTA，应用软件：杀毒软件，音乐相关软件，视频播放软件，绘图软件，图像浏览6.操作系统的功能：进程与处理机管理、作业管理、存储管理、设备管理、文件管理7.什么是总线？通常总线分为哪几种？总线（Bus）是计算机各种功能部件之间传送信息的公共通信干线，它是由导线组成的传输线束，按照计算机所传输的信息种类，计算机的总线可以划分为数据总线、地址总线和控制总线8.系统总线按其功能又可以分为地址总线，数据总线和控制总线三类9.衡量计算机中CPU的性能指标主要有时钟频率和字长10.在计算机中，主频是影响运算速度的主要因素，字长决定计算机数值计算精度11.存储器分为主，辅存储器：常见的辅存有哪些？硬盘，光盘，磁带11.存储的数据会因计算机断电而丢失的存储器是随机存储器12.每片磁盘的信息储存在很多个不同半径的同心圆上，这些同心圆称为磁13.计算机将程序和数据都存放在机器的存储器中，14.计算机的存储容量的换算关系：存储容量最常用佃为单位，1KB为1024个字节：1GB表示8*1000M个二进制位：通常用英文单词BIT来表示位，用BYTE表示字节15.计算机的存储设备中CD-ROM不属于既能读又能写的存储设备16.在3.5英寸磁盘中，滑块的作用是避免重写和删除17.通常所说的1.44MB软盘，这里的1.44MB指的是磁盘容量18.软盘全面格式化的实质性工作是划分磁道和扇区19.在计算机系统中，存储容量最大的部件是硬盘20.计算机要采用二进制的原因：1、电路中容易实现二进制数码只有两个(“0”和“1”)。
软件常见的各种版本英文缩写（So...
软件常见的各种版本英文缩写（Software common versions, Englishabbreviations）Software common versions, English abbreviationsOften see some software developers release software when accompanied by some abbreviated English names, such as the beta version, such as the OEM version, and even beta4, SP6 version...... If you know more about it, can you show it? The day before yesterday, suddenly on the Internet to see a "common software version of the various versions of English abbreviations" article, read, feel benefited, and come out to share with you!1.Alpha Version (internal beta): generally only within the software development company, not open to the public. Mainly for developers to test their products, check whether the product defects, errors, verification of product features and instructions, user manuals are consistent. Alpha version of the product still needs full functional testing, and its function is not perfect, but it can meet the general needs. Because it is the first major stage in the entire software release cycle, it is called Alpha, the first letter in the Greek alphabet.The Alpha version is usually sent to software developers in organizations or communities, and testers are used for internal testing. In the market, more and more companies will invite external customers or partners to participate in the Alpha testing phase of their software. This allows software to have greater usability testing at this stage.In the first phase of the test, developers usually do white box testing. Other tests will take place at a later time by other test groups using black box or gray box technology, but sometimes they will be done simultaneously.The 2.Beta Version (beta): software development for the publicity, the informal products sent free of charge to typical users, allowing users to test the deficiencies of the software and the existing problems, in order to formally issued a step forward to improve and perfect. Generally available by Internet free download, you can also request software companies.The Beta release is the first publicly available version of the software that is tested by the public. Generally speaking, Beta contains all the functions, but there may be some known problems and minor bugs (Bug).Testers of the Beta version are usually clients of software development organizations that will get software for free or at a premium price, but will become a free tester for the organization.The Beta version primarily tests product support and market response (when inviting Beta users) and so on.3.Demo (demo version): mainly to demonstrate some of the functions of the formal software, users can learn from the basic operation of the software, for the sale of formal products to expand the impact. If it's a game, there are only one or two levels to play. This version can also be downloaded free from Internet.4.Enhanced Version (enhanced version or enhanced version): if it is a general software, commonly known as the "enhanced version", will add some useful new features. If it's a game, it's usually called "enhanced version", and some new game scenarios and game scenarios will be added. This is the official version.5.Free Version (free version): This is usually a personal or free software alliance members of the software produced by members, I hope free of charge for everyone to use, there is no copyright, usually through the Internet free download.6.Full Version Version (full version): that is, the official version, is the final version of the official release.7.Shareware (shareware): in order to attract customers, some companies make some of the software they make available to users via Internet free downloads. However, this version of the software will have some time or frequency restrictions, but you can use the online registration or electronic registration to become a formal version of the user.8.Release (release): not a formal version, with time constraints, but also for expanding the impact of one of the publicity strategy. For example, Windows Me release limits the use only a few months, from the Internet free download or complimentary by the company.Release Candidate (RC) refers to the version that may become the final product. If there are no more problems, the officialversion will be released. At this stage,The product contains all the features and there will be no serious problems. Usually, the product at this stage is nearly complete.Microsoft Corp will use this name many times. In 1990s, apple called the product at this stage "Golden Master", while the last Golden Master was the official version. This stage is also called Gamma (later called Delta, and the latter Greek alphabet).9.Uprgade (upgrade): when you have a previous version of a software, you can buy an upgraded version and upgrade your software to the latest version. The upgraded software is the same function as the official version, but the price will be lower, mainly for the privilege of the original genuine users.10.Retail Version (retail version), usually only for individual functions, not very full version, the price is relatively low, upgrade time is limited.The 11.Cardware version is one of shareware, so long as you respond to an e-mail or postcard to the author. (some authors provide registration codes and so on), but this form is rare.12.Plus version, but most of this is added to the program interface and multimedia capabilities.13.Preview Version (Preview), software vendors in order to meet those who are concerned about the new version, released mostof the features can see the test software.14.Corporation & Enterprise (Enterprise Edition), only for the full version of the enterprise release, the price is expensive, the service is very complete.15.Standard Version (Standard Version), software vendors recommend you use the version, this version is generally more stable, less BUG.The 16.Mini version, also known as the lite version, has only the most basic functions for those who want to save hard space or do not pursue gorgeous people.Premium - Premium EditionProfessional - Pro EditionExpress - Special EditionDeluxe Deluxe EditionRegged - registered EditionCN - simplified editionCHT - Fan EditionEN - English EditionMultilanguage - Multilingual EditionRip refers to the original file (generally refers to a CD or CD) directly to the useful content (core) separated to eliminate useless documents, such as the PDF documentation, video presentation stuff, can also be counted as lite... But the main content of the function is nothing to be desired! Another: DVDrip refers to the video and audio directly from the DVD disk file separation.The trial trial version contains certain restrictions, such as time, functionality, and may become a full version after registrationThe RC version is the acronym for Release Candidate, meaning release countdown, which has completed all the functions and cleared most of the BUG. At this stage, you can only make any major changes to the software except for the BUG.RTM version, this is basically the final version, English is Release To Manufactur, meaning release to manufacturer.version numberV (Version): that is, the version, which is usually used to indicate the version number. (such as: EVEREST, Ultimate,v4.20.1188, Beta)Build: a way to indicate a version number with numbers or dates.(e.g. VeryCD, eMule, v0.48a, Build, 071112)SP:Service Pack upgrade package. (for example: Windows XP SP2/Vista SP 1/Windows7 SP1)Authorization and function division:Trial: the trial version is usually limited by time, and some trial software also limits functionality. Can be registered or purchased as a full versionUnregistered: unregistered version, usually no time limit, and functionally limited to the official version. Can be registered or purchased as a full version.Demo: the demo version only integrates several functions in the official version, and can not be upgraded to a full version.Lite: Lite edition.Full version: full version, which belongs to the official version.Language partitionSC:Simplified Chinese simplified Chinese version.CN: Simplified Chinese versionGBK: simplified Chinese Chinese characters internal code specification version.TC:Traditional Chinese traditional Chinese version.CHT: Traditional Chinese versionBIG5: Traditional Chinese version of the big five yards.EN: English EditionMultilanguage: Multilingual EditionUTF8:Unicode Transformation Format 8 bit is not a good solution to the existing Chinese system.Development phase divisionAlpha (Alpha) version: beta version, internal communication or professional testers to test. Bug more, the average user is best not to install.Beta (Beta) version: beta version, professional enthusiasts large-scale testing, there are some defects, and this version is not suitable for general user installation.Gamma (Gamma): a fairly mature beta, almost the same as the official release.RC version: Release Candidate. RC edition. The acronym for Release Candidate means "publish countdown, candidate version", in the Gamma phase, which has completed all the functions and cleared most of the BUG. At this stage, you can only make any major changes to the software except for the BUG. From Alpha to Beta and then to Gamma is an improved precedence relationship, but RC1 and RC2 are often trade-offs.SR version: fix or update, fix the Bug found after the release of the official version.Final version: Official edition.Other versionsEnhance: the enhanced version or the enhanced version belongs to the official versionFree: Free EditionRelease: there is a time limit for the releaseUpgrade: upgrade editionRetail: Retail EditionCardware: one of shareware, just send an e-mail or postcard to the author. (some authors provide registration codes and so on), but this form is rare. / SPlus: it's an enhanced version, but most of this is enhanced by program interface and multimedia capabilities.Preview: preview versionCorporation & Enterprise: Enterprise EditionStandard: Standard EditionMini: the mini version, also called Lite version, has only the most basic functionsPremium: expensive EditionProfessional: Pro EditionExpress: Special EditionDeluxe: Deluxe EditionRegged: registered EditionRip: refers to the original file (generally refers to a CD or CD) directly to the useful content (core) separated to eliminate useless documents, such as the PDF documentation, video presentation stuff, can also be counted as lite... But the main content of the function is nothing to be desired! Another: DVDrip refers to the video and audio directly from the DVD disk file separation.RTM: This is basically the final version. The English language is Release To Manufactur, which means that it is posted to the manufacturer.OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer is a version of a computer factory, no need to talk about it.FPP:Full Packaged Product (FPP) /Retail is the retail version (boxed software), the licensed product with the "FPP" words,such as WXP Pro English CD label version of FPP is WXPFPP_EN, which is Windows XP WX said, P Professional (H Home), FPP showed that the retail version of EN. Is that English is. In addition to shopping in the store, some MSDN users can get access to it.VLO:Volume, Licensing, for, Organizations (VLO) group volume licensing (bulk purchase licensing agreement), which is a preferential method for group purchase. The licensed product with the word "VOL", "Volume" the first 3 letters, to indicate quantities, such as the WXP Pro English CD label version of VOL is WXPVOL_EN, which is Windows XP WX said, P is Professional (VOL no Home version), the VOL group is that volume licensing card version, EN is shown to be English. The main route of acquisition is group purchase, and some MSDN users can also get it.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
软件中常用的英文缩写
A
AIAction Item
活动项
C
CA Comprehensive Audit
综合检查
CCB Configuration Control Board
配置控制部
CDR Critical Design Review
关键设计评审
CD&UT Coding and Unit Testing phase
编码与单元测试阶段
CMM Capability Maturity Model
成熟度模型
CRLCMP Computer Resource Life Cycle Management Plan 计算机资源生命周期管理计划
CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item
计算机软件配置项
critical software 重要软件
D
DBDD Data Base Design Description
数据库设计描述
DCR Document Change Request
文档更改请求
DD Detailed Design Phase
详细设计阶段
DDD Detailed Design Document
详细设计文档
DDR Detailed Design Review
详细设计评审
DID Data Item Description
数据项描述
design level 设计层
F
FCA Functional Configuration Audit
功能配置审查
FA Functional Audit
功能检查
FI Formal Inspection
正式检查
FQR Formal Qualification Review 正式鉴定评审
H
HB HandBook
手册
HWCI HardWare Configuration Item
硬件配置项
I
IDD Interface Design Description
接口设计描述
IRS Interface Requirements Specification
接口需求规格说明
IT&ST Integrating and System Testing phase 组装与系统测试阶段
IS&AC Installation and Acceptance phase
安装与验收阶段
IV&V Independent Verification and Validation 独立验证与确认
K
KPA Key Process Area
关键过程域
M
management reviews 管理评审
N
NDS Non-Developmental Software
不可开发软件
P
PA Physical Audit
物理检查
PCA Physical Configuration Audit
物理配置审查
PD Preliminary Design Phase
概要设计阶段
PDD Preliminary Design Document
概要设计文档
PDR Preliminary Design Review
初步设计评审（概要设计评审）
PDS 项目开发总结
PIP 项目实施计划
PRR 阶段评审报表
PRR Product Readiness Review
产品准备就绪评审
PP&O Project Planning and Oversight
项目计划与监督
PPP 项目进展报表
Pass criteria 通过准则
project entrust organization 项目委托单位project undertaking organization 项目承办单位
Q
quality assurance 质量保证
R
RA Requirements Analysis Phase
需求分析阶段
RMT 评审成员签字表
RPL Review Problem
评审问题记
RSR Review Summary Report
评审总结报告
S
SA&SD System Analysis and software definition phase
系统分析与软件定义阶段
SCL 源程序清单
SCM Software Configuration Management
软件配置管理
SCMP Software Configuration Management Plan
软件配置管理计划
SDD Software Design Document
软件设计文档（分成概要设计说明书[PDD]和详细设计说明书[DDD]）SDF Software Development File
软件开发文件
SDL Software Development Library
软件开发库
SDP Software Development Plan
软件开发计划
SDR System Design Review
系统设计评审
SEI Software Engineering Institute
软件工程学会
SEPO Software Engineering Process Office
软件工程过程办公室
SOW Statement of Work
工作说明
SPR Software Problem Report
软件问题报告单
SQA Software Quality Assurance
软件质量保证
SQAP Software Quality Assurance Plan
软件质量保证计划
SRR 软件需求评审
SRR System Requirements Review
系统需求评审
SRS Software Requirment Specification
软件需求规格说明
SSDD System/Subsystem Design Description
系统/子系统设计描述
SSR Software Specification Review
软件规格说明评审
SSS System/Subsystem Specification
系统/子系统规格说明
STP 软件测试计划
STR 软件测试报告
STR Software Trouble Report
软件故障报告
STSC Software Technoligy Support Center
软件技术支持中心
SUM 用户手册
SVD Software Version Description
软件版本描述
SV&VP Software Verification and Validation Plan
软件验证与确认计划
SV&VR Software Verification and Validation Review
软件验证与确认评审
SW-CMM SoftWare Capability Maturity Model
软件成熟度模型
software 软件
software development organization 软件开发单位
software feature 软件特性
software item 软件项
software life cycle 软件生存周期
software verification and validation report软件验证与确认报告
TR Technical Report
技术报告
TRR Test Readiness Review
测试准备就绪评审
TSSD Total Software System Development phase 整个软件系统的开发阶段
testing 测试
test item 测试项
UDF Unit Development Folder
单元开发文件夹
user 用户
user documentation 用户文档
V
validation 确认
verification 验证
W
WBS Work Breakdown Structure
工作明细结构
（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。