安徽省合肥一六八中学2016届高三下学期最后一卷英语试卷及答案

合肥一六八中学2016高中毕业班最后一卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the man play volleyball?A. Today.B. This weekend.C. Today and tomorrow.2. How much will the woman spend?A. $220.B. $230.C. $250.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. European paintings.C. A yellow coat.4. What will the man probably do with the computer?A. Have it fixed.B. Give it to the woman.C. Get a new one.5. Why is the girl’s father special?A. He finds time for his kids.B. He has an important job.C. He makes time for himself.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When did the man start drawing?A. Five years ago.B. Six years ago.C. When he was five years old.7. How does the woman feel about the man’s art?A. She thinks it is great.B. She is too shy to tell him.C. She likes his photography the most.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Which countries has the woman already been to?A. Canada and Australia.B. Singapore and America.C. China and Korea.9. What can we learn about Norway?A. It is always cold all over the country.B. It snows almost everywhere in winter.C. It’s very dry in summer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why will the man be late?A. He’s stuck in traffic.B. He had an accident.C. He didn’t make it onto the bridge in time.11. When is the plane scheduled to leave?A. In 45 minutes.B. In two hours.C. In 30 minutes.12. How does the man probably feel?A. Positive.B. Stressed out.C. Apologetic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why did the man get a new job?A. He wanted to work closer to his house.B. He wanted to make more money.C. His old job was too stressful.14. What did the man probably do at his last job?A. Handle money.B. Drive a car.C. Take care of patients.15. Where does the man’s mother live?A. In Chicago.B. In California.C. In New York.16. What will the man do in a year?A. Move back to where his family live.B. Gain more experience in the hospital.C. Find enough time to visit his parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where is Washington Square Park located?A. In Upper Manhattan.B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.18. What is true about Washington Square Park?A. It covers ten city blocks.B. Dogs have their own areas to play.C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.19. Who especially likes the park’s fountain area?A. Artists.B. Students.C. Children.20. When was the Washington Arch built?A. In 1889.B. In 1806.C. In 1871.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AHow to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie (1936)Carnegie's classic self-help book counts people as diverse as great investor Warren Buffet and murder-mastermind Charles Manson. The book, which consists of a way to get ahead in one’s business or personal life, has sold more than 15 million copies since it was first published. Here's a key point of Carnegie's book: "You can't win an argument. You can't because if you lose it, you lose it; and if you win it, you lose it."I'm OK -- You're OK by Thomas Anthony Harris (1969)In the 1950s, psychiatrist Eric Berne expanded on Freud's theories of psychoanalysis to develop his own system of diagnosis (诊断)and treatment called Transactional Analysis. Harris, one of Berne's close disciples(信徒), took Berne's ideas and ran with them, promoting the methodology in his pop-psych model I'm OK -- You're OK. Harris' book became even more influential than Berne's own.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen R. Covey (1989)Managerial magician Stephen Covey became popular after publishing his seven-motto wisdom. Offering sharp mottos like Be Proactive (Habit No. 1), Think Win-Win (No. 4), and, well, Sharpen the Saw (No. 7), the book delivers simple, memorable advice.Chicken Soup for the Soul by Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen (1993)Considered as a collection of 101 inspiring stories more than two decades ago, the book invites a mega-franchise(特许经营). Motivational speakers Canfield and Hansen took on the original project after their audience members demanded of them to collect anecdotes from their talks. Snowballing into more than 250 titles and selling more than 110 million copies in the U.S. and Canada, the series has becomea fixture of bookshelves across the world.21. If you want to be a success in your career, you can get inspired from _____.A. Dale CarnegieB. Thomas Anthony HarrisC. Stephen R. CoveyD. Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen22. Which of the following books deals with anecdotes?A . How to Win Friends and Influence People B. I'm OK -- You're OKC. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective PeopleD. Chicken Soup for the Soul23. What’s the purpose of the article?A. To advertise the books.B. To introduce four influential books.C. To educate the readers.D. To entertain the readers.BBobby White works as a police officer in Gainesville, Florida. On January 15, he was told to a street to look into a noise complaint from residents(居民). A group of young men were playing basketball in the street.Instead of lecturing the boys or sending them home, White joined in the game and started shooting baskets with the kids. A few minutes later, some more boys joined the game. Later, the police officer and the kids were having a “slam-dunk（灌篮）” . The camera on White’s police car recorded the event. The police department posted the video on Facebook. It was seen over 15 million times. Department officials praised White for the way he reacted to the complaint.Before he left the boys, White said he would come back again “with back-up.” That generally is what police officers say when they are requesting help from other officers.As the video spread, a former famous basketball star---Shaquille O’Neal became interested in what happened in Gainesville. The other day, O’Neal visited the Gainesville police and spoke with White. And then they went out to “the scene.” That is what police officers call the area where a crime happened. But of course, there was no crime. This time, White told the boys “told you I was going to bring some back-up, right? You guys ready?” And O’Neal appeared from a nearby sports vehicle. One of the kids said “Oh, my God, you’re huge!” as O’Neal, weighing over 140 kilograms and standing over 2 meters tall, walked up. O’Neal played basketball with the boys and other officers as a crowd gathered. O’Neal eventually gathered the boys together and offer ed this wisdom: “Be a leader, not a follower;” “Respect your peers and your elders;” and “You can be whatever you want to be.”24. Bobby White went to a street on January 15 because _____.A. some people were fighting thereB. some people were playing basketball thereC. basketball playing disturbed residentsD. he was carrying out his duty as usual25. How did Bobby White solve the complaint?A. By playing with the boys.B. By lecturing the boys.C. By sending the boys home.D. By recording the event.26. What inspired O’Neal to come to see Bobby White?A. Complaints from Residents.B. His interest in what happened.C. Bobby White’s good deeds.D. The invitation from the police.27. The best title for the passage is_______.A. A usual solution to the conflictB. A police man’s love for basketballC. Shaquille O’Neal’s lecture to boysD. Basketballing the problem outCGone are the days when being a celebrity(名人) meant reaching the top of the social ladder. With the Internet as their springboard (跳板), people no longer need to be actors, sports stars or politicians to be celebrities.You may still remember the time when Furong Jiejie, or “Sister Lotus”, and Fengjie, or “Sister Phoenix”, appeared online. All of a sudden they were the talk of the town because of their crazy clothes and unusual values. Then there was Yu Xiuhua, a cerebral palsy(脑瘫) sufferer who became famous as a talented poet online. And let’s not forget the 14-year-old South Korean boy who got famous by simply broadcasting himself having dinner every day.But when the word wanghong, or “Internet celebrity”, was named one of Yaowen Jiaozi magazine’s “popular cyber words” in 2015, its meaning had changed. Those who now dominate the world of wanghong are largely famous for their heavily photoshopped selfies and the special lifestyles they advertise on socialmedia.But what wanghong offer their fans is much more than a bunch of pretty pictures. “There is a longing for the effortless and fashionable way of life,” commen ted China Youth Daily.Though their lifestyle may seem “effortless”, some wanghong take great pains to run their Taobao stores, communicate with their fans and think of ways to keep their viewership, for example.Zhang Dayi, a famous wanghong with over 4 million followers on Sina Weibo, revealed to Southernas you let down your guard, people will start to approach,” she said.28. The article mainly tells us_________.A. what wanghong do to keep their fansB. what influence the Internet has on peopleC. how wanghong become increasingly famousD. why wanghong’s meaning has changed29.The four people in Paragraph Two _________.A. are all very popular for their crazy clothesB. all have a strong will to make successC. catch on with the Internet as their toolD. become famous by simply sharing what they do every day30. Apart from pretty pictures, what do wanghong offer to their fans?A. Effortless and comfortable way of life.B. Desires to get what they want without pains.C. Ways to keep good relationship with viewers.D. Suggestions on running Taobao stores without efforts.31.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Great minds think alike.B. God helps those who help themselves.C. It never rains but it pours.D. One good turn deserves another.DMy mother finds more achievable with children as a school dinner lady rather than operating computers but some decades ago my mother was replaced by a computer. Her job was pressing buttons on an electromechanical adding machine to work out electricity bills.In my generation I am faced with just how far this growth of technology will go in replacing not just jobs but more fundamental aspects of being human.A Deloitte report published today suggests that 60% of jobs here in the North East are at high risk of being replaced by robots and artificial intelligence. Yet the implications(含义) are complex. Brynjolfsson and McAfee in The Second Machine Age argue that while some jobs will disappear, others will be created and some existing jobs will become more valuable. This situation is extremely important for education, training and financial field.But are there wider implications for spirituality? Will these intelligent machines become conscious and what might this mean for our self-understanding of what it means to be human?Here we need to be careful in dealing with the complex relationship of science and science fiction.Humans and Alex Garland's Ex Machina present an almost inevitable appearance of intelligent machines with consciousness. However, the science is still uncertain about this possibility of intelligent machines, even if the fiction raises useful questions. Equally, those who directly rule it out by claiming that human beings will always be unique need to take scientific advances seriously.As for me, I welcome intelligent machines taking away dull work, but also want to engage in the discussion of how we structure our world so that all can experience what it means to be fully human. And if the intelligent machines eventually appear as self-aware and with a capacity to love, then why should they not be loved by God?32. Faced with the intelligent machines, the author’s mother feels_________.A. more comfortable as a dinner cookB. aimless for the future lifeC. satisfied with the current situationD. hopeless with intelligent machines33. According to Brynjolfsson and McAfee, what kind of job will still exist?A. Farmer.B. News presenter.C. Security guard.D. Accountant.34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fifth paragraph?A. The science of intelligent machines.B. Intelligent machines with consciousness.C. The science fiction involved useful questions.D. Appearance of human like intelligent machines.35. What is the structure of the passage?AB C D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。