必修4unit1词汇、短语与句型

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新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1Honestyandresponsibility单元语法

Adverbial clause of condition
He knew that if he came back, …
Adverbial clause When he had to go away on business, …
of time
… until he died in 2017 at the age of just 58.
Useful Expressions
肩负沉重的责任 bear the heavy burden of responsibility 全身心投入做某事 devote oneself to doing sth. 践行社会主义核心价值观 practise core socialist values 攻读博士学位 work on one’s PhD 辞职 resign one’s post 被任命为首席科学家 be made chief scientist 地球深部勘探项目 deep-Earth exploration programme
① the moment, the minute, directly, instantly, the instant, as soon as... e.g. 那个小男孩一见到他妈妈便哭了起来。
The little boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
immediately
也可引导时间状语从句
hardly / scarcely ... when, ...
(1) when, while，as 引导时间状语从句从句谓语动词为延续性或非延续性动词，主从句动作可以同时发生，也
when 可以先后发生。
while 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或表示状态的词，强调主从句动作同时发生。

高中英语人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1重点词汇

6． look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起→ look up to 看得
起；尊敬
7．by chance 碰巧→by accident 碰巧→by design/on purpose 故意 →come across (偶然)遇见，碰见
8． intend v．计划；打算→be intended for /be meant for 旨
9．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到黄昏时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的 6．crowd vt.挤满→ crowded adj.拥挤的 7．kind adj.善良的→ kindness n．仁慈；好意 8．consider vt.考虑→ consideration n．考虑→
considerate adj.考虑周到的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements (成就)．She started some organizations (组织) to care for
the welfare (福利) of the kids and women. 2．Students should observe (遵守) the school rules a的词汇以及相关短语)
1.achievement n.成就→ achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标 2.behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现→ behave oneself表现好，听话 3. observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→ observe the law 守法 4. respect vt. & n.尊敬→ treat sb. with respect尊敬某人 5. lead a...life 过着……的生活→ live a...life 过着……的生活

Unit1Advertising短语梳理(牛津译林版必修4)

M4 U1 Advertising短语归纳Welcome & Reading1.make sb. aware of the needs of othersbe aware of sth2.social problems3.be used to sth./doing sthbe used to do sthused to do sth4.do some research on/into sth5.share sth with sb.6.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth7.believe in=trustmercial advertisementspublic service advertisements9.pay (money) for sth10.for free=free of charge11.be meant/intended to do sthbe meant/intended for sth./sb.12.mean to do sthmean doing sth13.public welfare14.protect sb from sth15.cheat sb into doing sth=fool sb into doing sthcheat in exams16.make a fool of sb.17.even if=even thoughas if=as though18.bad breathhold one’s breathout of breathtake a deep breath19.cure sb of sthcure his cancer=cure him of cancercure him of the bad habit20.be proud of21.feel pleased withIt’s a/my pleasure.With pleasure.a pleasant smell/voicethe pleasing news22.make a connection with23.fall for the trickplay tricks on......trick sb. into doing sthment on sthmake comments on sth.25.not all adsall......not......both not...=not...both...26.aim to do sthaim at sth=be aimed at sth27.lead/live a hard life28.how to deal with=what to do withthe book deals with history.29.benefit the publicbenefit from......get benefit from...be beneficial to sth/sb=be of benefit to sb/sth.30.Follow/take the advice/suggestions31.wish to do sth32.when it comes to sth/sb33.be a slave to +n.34.be supposed to do sthWord power, grammar&task1.at low/high prices2.be tired of ...3.open two new branches4.in the downtown area5.on sale6.be popular with...7.in the face of pressure8.recommend a book to merecommend doing sthrecommend sb to do sthrecommend that sb. (should) do sth9.be amazed by sth10.the fantastic storye across12.senior high studentsbe senior to sb.13.skilful writingbe skilful at/in sth14.eye-catching logos15.make good use of ...16.be satisfied with...17.rise/go up to/by...18.decrease/fall to/by...19.be optimistic about...20.bargain with sb about/over/for sth Project1. a planned programme2.reach a certain audience3.have a clear aim in mind4.figure out5.get sb to do sthmake/let/have sb do sth6.three major questions7.determine to do sthbe determined to do sth8.do a little research9.in advance 10.it is time to do sthit is time that sb did sth.it si time that sb should do sth11.appeal to the audienceappeal to sb. to do sth12.react to sth13.care about14.be concerned with/about...15.get the message across to sb16.put together17.depend onit depends.18.due to19.poisonous chemicals20.result in lung cancer and heart disease21.cost countries a lot of money22.cause great damage to ...23.choose...as...24.discourage sb from doing sth.25.convince sb to do sthconvince sb of sthbe convinced of sth26.urge sb to do sthurge sth on/upon sburge that sb. (should) do sth27.provide students with more informationrm about/of sthanize an essay competition30.as well31.be fully aware of32.shock sb into doing sth33.be related to sth/doing sth.。

新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement

共 105 页
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12． n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→ 12．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→ adj.恭敬的 adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的体面的 adj.受尊敬的 →respected adj.受尊敬的 13． vt.讨论辩论；争论→ 讨论； 13．argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点，争论争吵，论点， 14．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→ 14．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．宴客，款待某人宴客， 15． vt.鼓舞感动；激发；启示→ 鼓舞； 15．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration adj.受感动 n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→ adj.鼓舞人的的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的
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观察；遵守；庆祝；评述， 2．observe vt.&vi. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论观察；观察力，观察后发生的)议论， observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见观察某人做/(在做) /(在做 observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事 observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制 Day)庆祝圣诞节国庆节) 庆祝圣诞节( observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节) be under observation 受严密监视 escape one‘s observation 避开某人的注意

人教版选择性必修四Unit1ScienceFiction知识清单(原卷版)

•guiltn．内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行
再提能力 —完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。
①“But I have cheated my grandmother，” said she，and tears of guilt flowed down her cheeks.(并列句)
31．randomadj.随机的;不可思议的
32．maximumadj.最大极限的n.最大量;最大限度
重点词组
1．test out检验;测试
2．more like更像是;更接近
3．on a...basis根据;以……的方式(基准)
4．pros and cons事物的利与弊;支持与反对
5．superior to比……更好;更胜一筹
(2019)人教版选择性必修四Unit 1 Science Fiction知识清单
Unit 1 Science Fiction
Unit1
重要词形变化
1．appointment n．预约;约会;委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定
2．guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→guilt n．内疚
16.I felt guilty________my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him. (用适当的词填空)
•be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
18．integrityn．诚实正直;完整;完好
19．dignityn．庄重;庄严;尊严
20．salaryn．薪水;薪金

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

外研社高中英语必修四课文知识点归纳总结

外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident 发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3. rely on依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。

人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解

重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。

achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。

realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。

come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。

【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。

人教版必修四第一单元核心词汇和短语

Unit1 Women Of Achievement（一）核心词汇1.behave vt&vi举动;（举止或行为）表现1）behave well /badly towards sb 对待某人好/差They behaved badly towards guests,which made us very disappointed .他们对客人态度很差，这使我们很失望。

2）behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体Behave yourself ! 规矩点！3）well-behaved adj表现好的badly-behaved adj表现差的well-behaved/badly-behaved little boys行为规矩的/不规矩的小男孩们4）behavior n 举止;行为mind one’s behavior注意某人的举止We each should mind our behavior in public places.在公共场合我们每一个人都应该注意自己的行为举止。

2.worthwhile adj 值得的；值得做的1）It is worthwhile doing /to do sth做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to visit /visiting the Great Wall .= Visiting the Great Wall is worthwhile。

参观长城是值得的。

2）It is worth one’s while to do /doing sth值得某人做某事It is worth your while to visit /visiting the Great Wall .你参观长城是值得的。

3)be well worth doingThe Great Wall is well worth visiting .长城值得参观。

4)be worthy of +n/being dongbe worthy to be doneThe Great Wall is worthy of a visit .=The Great Wall is worthy of being visited .=The Great Wall is worthy to be visited.长城值得参观。

Unit 1 词汇讲解+习题-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

M7 U1 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1.barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才拓展：当never, seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no, not 等含有否定意义的副词及其构成的短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把be动词/情态动词/助动词提至主语前面。

2.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务拓展：appointment n.约会;预约;任命,委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定→appointed adj.指定3.make one’s fortune 发财拓展：fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→【反】misfortune n.不幸→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地4.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；拓展：*rely vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖→reliable adj. 可依靠的，可信赖的→【同】depend vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖5.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的(2) 拓展：*worthy adj.配得上的→worth adj.值……→worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的→【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的；没有用的练习：词条搭配意义和用法worthwhile It’s worthwhiledoing...It’s worthwhile to do...值得做……worth be worth+n.值得……,值……be worth doing“某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

牛津译林版必修4 Unit 1Advertising 词汇短语句型精讲(包含答案)

Unit 1Advertising[重点词汇]1．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.of sth./persuade sb.that...使某人相信……(1)语段语法填空The other day，my husband tried to persuade me not (buy) that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to persuade me its good quality and fashionable style.Therefore，I couldn't help (persuade) to buy it.So you can see how easy it is to persuade a woman into (buy) the things that aren't suitable for her.2.aim vt.& vi.以……为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在n．目标，目的；瞄准(1)aim at sb./sth.瞄准；对准be aimed at (doing) sth.旨在(做)某事aim to do sth.＝aim at doing sth.力求做某事(2)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly(＝without aim) adv. 无目的地(1)随堂练习①The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims (help) promote fully automatic driving.①Jane moved (aimless) down the tree-lined street，not knowing where she was heading.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。

新外研版高二英语选择性必修四Unit 1单词表精讲

symbolize
vt 象征，代表 A dove symbolizes peace. n symbol
alternative
n 可供选择的事物 There are always many alternatives in this world. 这世界上，总还是有许多选择的。 have no alternative but to do sth adj alternative energy 替代能源 an alternative method of learning 其他的学习方法
have second thoughts
(对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀疑 They will certainly have second thoughts about their requirements. 他们当然会重新考虑他们的要求。
put off
vt 推迟……,使……延期 The sports meeting has been put off/postponed until tomorrow due to bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，运动会推迟到明天举行。 I will put off making the decision. 联想词： call off = cancel vt 取消
correspondent
n 通讯员，记者 =reporter vi correspond What he said does not correspond with /to the truth. 符合 He regularly corresponds with his former teacher. 通信
选4 Unit 1
Vocabulary
take action

2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修4Unit1Womenofachievement含答案

Unit 1Women of achievement[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．generation n．一代；一辈2．support n．& vt.支持；拥护3．crowd n．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤4．campaign n．运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)；接生6．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的7．respect v t.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意8．childhood n．童年；幼年时代9．audience n．观众；听众；读者[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The teenager from the United States was widely respected (respect) for what she had done.，which left 2．The headmaster delivered(deliver) an important speech at the meeting yesterdaya deep impression on his students.3．Having a large family to support (support)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time. 4．It was freezing cold and we all crowded(crowd) around the stove to keep warm.5．This is quite an old house—my family have lived in it for generations(generation)．拓展单词1．achieve v t.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect v t.连接→ connection n．连接；关系3．organize vt.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体4．behave v t.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio-(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe v t.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue v t.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感8．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．sick adj.生病的→sickness n．疾病；恶心10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图11．consider v．考虑；认为→ considerate a dj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→ considering prep.考虑到[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 单元教学笔记

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement1. achievement [C] 成就,功绩; [U] 完成，达到achieve vt. 完成, 达到，实现短语：make achievements in… 在……取得成就achieve success / victory /one’s purpose / aim / goal 取得成功、胜利；达到目的、实现目标2. concern vt. 与……有关；使担忧；使关心concerned adj. 有关的；担忧的concerned 表示“有关的”作后置定语；concerning 介词，“关于”常见短语: concern oneself for / about… 关心；为……担忧= be concerned about / for…be concerned with… 关心；和……有关as / so far as ….be concerned 就……而言；就……来说She concerns herself about her son’s future. = She is concerned about her son’s future .As far as I am concerned , I cannot object to your marriage .3. specialist [C] 专家, 专业工作者,专科医生，后接in短语I think you’d better consult a specialist in Chemistry.specialize vi. 专攻, 专门从事，专注于，后接in短语What do you ~ in? 你的专业是什么?4. connection [C,U] 连接,关系in connection with 与……有关Please tell me all you know in connection with that matter.请把你知道的关于那件事的所有的情况告诉我。

新教材外研版选择性必修第四册Unit1 Looking forwards单词短语句型语法提炼汇总

Unit 1 Looking forwards词汇积累①comfortably ad v.舒适地comfortable adj.舒服的comfort n．安逸；安慰②fall into a deep sleep进入深度睡眠fall asleep入睡③wonder v．想知道；弄明白；诧异It is no wonder that...难怪……④issue n．问题be at issue是讨论的焦点⑤in the face of＝be faced with 面对……⑥take action＝take measures采取行动⑦in place 准备就绪⑧guarantee n．保证be under guarantee 在保修期内⑨in this respect在这个方面⑩illustrate(用示例、图画等)说明，解释⑪ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的⑫unfolded v．(使)展开；打开；(使)逐渐展现；展示；透露⑬single-minded adj.一心一意的；专心致志的⑭correspondent n．记者；通讯员；通信者⑮inform v．提供素材⑯be based on 以……为基础⑰by contrast相比之下；与……相反⑱originally ad v.原来；起初original adj.起初的⑲compared to 和……相比⑳be known for...因为……而出名be known as...作为……而出名○21interestingly ad v.有趣地是○22household adj.家喻户晓的○23devote oneself to专心从事(研究)○24long to do sth.渴望做某事long for sth.渴望某物○25get enough of足够，充分；对……腻烦○26in desperation 绝望；在走投无路的情况下○27focus on 关注，聚焦于○28under immense pressure在巨大的压力之下○29be forced to do sth.被迫做某事○30well ad v.很；相当；大大地；远远地○31not necessarily 未必○32turn out(以某种方式)发生；最后是；结果是○33encounter v．遭遇，遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事)○34innovator n．革新者；创新者○35dot n．点，小圆点1．ambition n．追求，理想→ambitious adj.具有雄心抱负的2．train v．训练，培训→trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→training n．培训3．detect v．侦探；发现→detective n．私家侦探4．ultimate adj.最后的；最终的→ultimately ad v.最后，最终5．boy n．男孩→boyhood n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代1．issue n．问题，论点；担忧；发行；发行物；期号v.发行；公布；配给①If you have any issues，please call this number. n.担忧②This is a big issue；we need more time to think about it. n.问题③The article appeared in issue 25. n.期号④They issued a joint statement denying the charges. v.公布⑤They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion. v.发行⑥They issued rifles to the soldier. v.配给2．ultimately ad v.最后，最终；最基本地，根本上①Ultimately，you'll have to make the decision yourself. 最后②All life depends ultimately on oxygen. 归根到底Words and Phrases知识要点1comfortably ad v.舒适地[教材P2]One moment，we are lying comfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。

高考英语复习必修4-1

新课标高考总复习 · (RJ)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
英语
必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement
新课标高考总复习 · (RJ)
英语
必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1． campaign n．运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动
2． shade n．荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线
and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。【考点提炼】 realize后面是一个由that 引导的宾语从句，这个宾语从句是由一个强调句型组成的：It is/was＋被强调部分＋ that/who...。【句子仿写】我昨天是在附近的一家商店买的这件衣服。 It was in a shop nearby that I bought this dress.
3． worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 4． crowd n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 5． inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 6． support n．& vt.支持；拥护 7． intend vt.打算；计划 8． emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况
新课标高考总复习 · (RJ)
years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.她研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，帮助人们了解黑猩猩
跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
【归纳拓展】 1) behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕 behave oneself (某人)规矩点；表现得体；有礼貌 2) behavior n．举止；行为

Unit1 语境核心词词块词组讲义 2021-2022学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四U1语境词组P11.今天的科幻小说即明天的科学现实Today’s science fiction is tomorrow’s science fact. P22.一台家用机器人a domestic robot3.做笔记take notes4.描述它们的相似点和不同点describe their similarities and differences5.为一家公司工作work for a company6.对...进行实验experiment with7.测试，实验（动词短语）test out8.出差be away on a business trip9.看上去更像人类不想机器人seemed more like a human than a machine10.欣赏他的睿智和正直admire h is wisdom and integrity11.恭敬地对待她treat her with dignity12.提升他的社会地位improve his social position13巨额薪酬a bigger salary14.好奇地看着他的手指look at her fingers with wonder15.陪伴她去某地accompany her to...16.一系列，一个清单:a list of17.约了美甲have an appointment to paint her nails18.粗鲁地对待某人be rude to19.转身turn around20.吊灯a light suspended from the ceiling21.摔下梯子fall off the ladder22.成功地及时接住她manage to catch her in time23.抱住她take her in his arms24.不仅仅more than25.彻夜哭泣cry all night26.和...相似be similar to27.和...先相同the same asP428.意识到be aware of29.传播spread...around30.区分（现实与科幻）distinguish between reality and fiction31.成为人类的主要威胁become a major thre at toP532.被困在be caught up33.威胁人类生存的巨大危险a great danger threatening human existenceP634.占上风，接管take overP735.但是这个偏离主题了but(perhaps)that’s beside the point36.日程上的下一项是The next item on the agenda is...37.一方面，另一方面On the one hand...On the other hand...38.承担大多数的劳动do most of our labourP839.一个故事的节选an extract from this story40.最后检查了一次give it a last check41.坐到皮椅上sat oneself in the leather chair42.推动主操作板上启动杆push the starting lever on the main panel forwards43.深吸一口气draw a breath44.握紧启动杆grip the lever45.我的周边变得模糊things go hazy around me46.好像一盏灯被熄灭as if a lamp was being turned out47.在蜿蜒的路上疾驰driving fast on a winding road48.消失，消逝fall away49.一阵阵烟puffs of smok e50.大楼梦幻般地升起然后消失huge buildings rise up, then disappear like in a dream51.有一股强烈的冲动去做某事had a strong urge to52.在我眼前闪过flash before my eyesP953.只要as long as54.以最大速度at maximum speed55.像一个炸弹一样爆炸explode like a bomb56.侧向翻倒flipped on its side57.一时之间惊讶万分be stunned fro a moment58.在雨中坐在泥泞中sitting in the rain in some mud59.与同学交换稿子exchange draft with a partner P1060.打破日常break the routine of daily life61.关闭switch offP1262.神秘的麦田圈m ysterious crop circles63.决定decide on。

2011-2012学年高一下学期英语复习题(第14周)必修4 Unit1词汇句型&综合测试1

2011-2012学年高一下学期英语辅导卷（第14周）编写老师：Tom姓名：______________ 成绩：_______________必修4 Unit1词汇句型＆综合测试V 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. look down upon/on1). She looks down on people who've never been to university.2). You can’ t look down upon a person because he is poor.[重点用法] look短语：look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as look onlook into sth. look uplook (sb.) up and down look out for sb/sth[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). He was ______ ______ ______ (被人看不起) because of his humble background.2). He is ______ ______ _______ (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject.3). If you want to know how a word is used, ______it ______ in a dictionary.2. refer to1). We agreed never to refer to the matter again.2). She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking.[重点用法]refer to sb./sth. as refer sth./sb. to[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解

observe an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日 observer n.观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation n.观测，监测，观察，观察力 under observation在观察中;在监视中即学即用 Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still __C__ the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
manners to do like that.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._m_o_v_e__o_f_f_ 离开；起程 2._l_e_a_d__a_._._._l_i_f_e_ 过着……的生活 3._c_r_o_w_d__i_n_(想法、问题等)涌上心头 4._l_o_o_k__d_o_w_n__u_p_o_n_/_o_n_ 蔑视；瞧不起 5._r_e_f_e_r__t_o_ 查阅；谈到；参考 6._c_o_m_e__a_c_r_o_s_s__ (偶然)遇见 7.b_y__c_h_a_n_c_e__ 碰巧；凑巧 8._c_a_r_r_y__o_n_继续；坚持 9._d_e_v_o_t_e_._._._t_o_._._. 献身于…… 10._p_u_t__s_b_._t_o__d_e_a_t_h__ 判……死刑 11._b_e__i_n_t_e_n_d_e_d__f_o_r_ 为……设计 12._o_f__o_n_e_’__s__o_w_n_ 某人自己的

高中英语必修四Unit1知识归纳

Unit 1 知识归纳词汇1．behave vt.&vi.举动，举止；行为表现归纳拓展(1)behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣behave yourself守规矩，表现得体(2)behaviour n. [U]行为，举止，习性wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybehaved adj.表现差的be on one's good/best behaviour举止规矩；行为检点put sb.on his best behaviour规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩2．worthwhile adj.值得的，值得出力的同类辨析worthwhile，worth与worthy(1)worthwhile可作表语或定语，作表语时可替换为worth one's while，后接doing/to do。

(2)worth只能作表语；其前常用副词well修饰。

(3)worthy可作定语或表语；作定语时意为“可尊敬的，有价值的”。

3．observe vt.观察；观测(后跟名词或代词)；看到；注意到(不用于进行时，后可以跟复合宾语或that从句)；遵守(法律、协议或习俗)；庆祝(节日)归纳拓展(1)observe sth.观察/遵守/庆祝……observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做过某事(被动式不定式前要加to，be observed to do sth.)observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe＋thatclause 发现……(2)observe the law/traffic rules遵守法律/交通规则observe Christmas/May Day庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节(3)observer n．观察者observation n．观察，观察力under observation受到监视I felt he was observing everything I did.我觉得他正在观察着我的一举一动。