必修4unit1词汇、短语与句型

4． support n．& vt. 5． intend vt.
支持；拥护
计划；打算
6． emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 7． deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演 说等) 8． respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj. 体 respectful 面的；值得尊敬的→ adj.尊敬的
归纳总结
respect _______________________________ vt. & vi.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬；方。 面respect for尊敬，尊重；重视 have/show hold sb.in respect尊敬某人 in no respect无论在哪方面都不是„„，完全不
是„„
with respect to关于，就„„来说
in some respects在某些方面 in every respect/in all respects 在各方面 out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬 without respect to不考虑„„；不管„„
即学即用
(1)他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。 He ____________________ is highly respected by everyone for his honesty. (2)你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？
我深深敬佩他的勇气。
We respect him as a great leader. 我们敬重他是伟大的领袖。
A twominute silence was held as a mark of respect.人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。 In this respect we are very fortunate. 在这方面我们是很幸运的。
observe an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日 observer n.观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation n.观测，监测，观察，观察力 under observation在观察中;在监视中
即学即用
Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still ____ C the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.
对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 (2)well-behaved 表现好的
badly-behaved
(3)behaviour n.
表现差的
举止；行为
①They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made
语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had
happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour .(behave) (2)I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which
a worthy man 值得尊敬的人
主语+be+worthy of sth./of being done/to be done
3．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 [高考佳句] I've observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success.(2012· 江苏高考 任务型阅读) 我作为一个研究者和讲师，在48个国家就员工的幸福和 成功之间的关系进行研究并得出了这个结果。 (1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that ... 观察„„ (2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe Christmas 过圣诞节
9． argue
vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→ argument
n．争
论；争辩；争吵 10．entertainment vt.款待；使快乐 n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→ ________ entertain
11． refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→ reference n．参考；参
照；涉及 12． considerate adj.考虑周到的→ consideration n．考虑； 体谅 13． achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到wk.baidu.com14． behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour __________ n．行为；举止；习性
will give you a wonderful sense
of achievement .(achieve)
1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
[高考佳句]
We live in a global village, but this doesn't
mean that we all behave in the same way.(2012· 安徽高 考任务型读写) 我们住在地球村，但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方 式做事。
献身于„„；专心于„„ 离开；起程；出发
过着„„的生活
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑
*5． __________________ 蔑视；瞧不起 look down upon/on *6． ________ 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧 *7． _________________ *8．come ____________ across 9． ________________ be intended for ... 用 *10．_________ carry on 继续；坚持 (偶然)遇见；碰见 专为„„而设计；专供„„而
us disappointed. 他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。 ②I want you to behave yourself while I am away. 我不在家时你要守规矩些。 ③I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.(2012· 福建高考书面表达)
________________ In what respect do you think the film is
biased?
5．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论 argument n．[C]争论；争辩；争吵 argue against/for (sb./sth.) 反对/赞成(某人/某事) argue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵 argue that-clause 主张„„ have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事
3．Whatever difficulty we meet with, we will carry on with the
project. 4．At that time, teachers were not respected.Instead, they were looked down upon/on . 5．The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then moved off .
4.respect
For forty years Jane Goodall has been
outspoken about making the rest of the world
respect the life of these understand and ________ animals.(回归课本P2) 观察思考 I deeply respect his courage. =I deeply respect him for his courage.
议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多
年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
①The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules. 警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。 ②The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。 ③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps. 这位科学家把他一生中的大部分时间花在观察猩猩的行为上。 [一言串记] When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulation. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him. 当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我 们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。
我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
2．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
辨析
worthwhile/worth/worthy
(1)worthwhile (值得花时间/精力/金钱)可作定语和表语。如： a worthwhile experiment 值得做的实验 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事
(2)worth (值得的) 只能作表语， 常用于主语+ be worth doing/sth.。 如： The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 The museum is worth a visit.这家博物馆值得参观。 (3)worthy (值得尊敬的；值得重视的)可作定语和表语。如：
①I argued with him for a long time, but he refused to listen
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的) 1．The professor referred to his notebook now and then when delivering the speech. 2．Max has by chance come up with the answer to the problem.
15． observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→ observation
察；观测
n．观
Ⅱ.重点短语必背 1．___________ move off *2．__________ devote ... to 3．____________ lead a ... life crowd in 4．________ 海
必修四
Unit 1 Women of achievement
1.高频单词必记 campaign n． 1．__________ vi. shade n. 2．______ vt. worthwhile adj. 3．__________ 运动；战役 作战；参加运动 荫；阴凉处 遮住光线 值得的；值得做的