高中英语语法 非谓语动词

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高中英语语法 非谓语动词 全

高中英语语法 非谓语动词 全

非谓语动词非谓语动词。

在英语中,不能作句子谓语,而是担任其它语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的时态和语态的不同形式动词不定式动名词分词主动to do doing doing(同时,主动)被动to be done being done done(被动,完成)进行主动to be doing进行被动being done进行,被动主动完成to havedone having done having done(主动,完成一般作状语)被动完成to havebeen done having beendonehaving beendone(被动,完成一般作状语)非谓语动词在句中的作用主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√一:分词(现在分词和过去分词,分别表示:主动,行进&被动,完成)1)作定语The girl standing by the window is my sister.=The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.= This is a book which was written by a famous Chinese writer.2) 作状语(一般表示时间,原因,条件,伴随)有时可将从句中when/while /unless/if 等保留(While/When)Walking in the street ,I saw her.=While/When I was walking in the street ,I saw her.(表示时间)Seen from the hill,our school looks more beautiful.=When our school is seen from the hill,it looks more beautiful.从小山上看,我们学校更美了。

高中英语语法--非谓语动词

高中英语语法--非谓语动词

高中英语语法 非谓语动词不定式(to do)1. 非谓语动词 动名词(-ing) 特点2. 双重词性:动词和名词/形容词/现在分词(-ing)副词过去分词(-ed)3. 有时态和语态A 动词不定式一、不定式的意义1. 不定式的一般式:一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。

当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.2. 不定式的进行式:进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语的动作同时发生。

When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.3. 不定式的完成式:如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前,就用完成式;若是在此基础上的被动含义,就用完成被动式( to have been done).He is said to have written a novel about the Long March.He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.4. 不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作,就要用完成进行式.We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.二、动词不定式的用法:1. 动词不定式做主语:不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

而动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。

1)动词不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。

To do such things is foolish.2)主系表结构。

高中英语语法非谓语动词

高中英语语法非谓语动词

European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most famous sports in the world.
过去分词作状语一般表被动或完成 The pop singer, followed by two body guards, came to meet his fans.
3)在want, need, require等动词后,常用动名词的主动形 式表示被动的意思,必须物作主语。例如: My hair needs cutting. (= My hair needs to be cut.)
3.不定式可作独立成分。 to tell the truth / to be honest / to be frank 4.动名词的复合结构 I don’t mind Tom’s/ Tom/his / him opening the window Tom’s /His coming late made his teacher angry.
(进行式) He intended to have told you that.
(完成式主动态) This work of art seemed to have been created long ago. (完成式的被动态) We’re happy to have been working with you.
非谓语动词的形式
动词不定式 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式
现在分词/动名词
主动态 to do to be doing to have done to have been doing 主动态 doing having done done
被动态 to be done to have been done 被动态 being done having been done

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式,它们可以在句子中作名词、形容词或副词的作用。

高中英语语法中,非谓语动词主要分为不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

1. 不定式不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,如:to go、to study。

不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

1.1 作主语不定式作主语时,句子用“it + be + 不定式”结构,如:It is important to learn English well.1.2 作宾语不定式作宾语时,常跟在及物动词后面,如:I want to play soccer.1.3 作表语1.4 作定语不定式作定语时,修饰名词或代词,如:a book to read.1.5 作状语不定式作状语时,表示目的、结果、原因等,如:He came here to see his friend.2. 动名词动名词是由动词加-ing构成的名词,如:playing、studying。

动名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

2.1 作主语动名词作主语时,常用单数形式,如:Swimming is good for health.2.2 作宾语动名词作宾语时,常跟在及物动词后面,如:I enjoy playing basketball.2.3 作表语动名词作表语时,句子用“主语 + be + 动名词”结构,如:His hobby is swimming.2.4 作定语2.5 作状语动名词作状语时,表示方式、时间、原因等,如:He made money by working hard.3. 分词分词是由动词的变化形式构成的形容词,常分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式。

分词在句子中可以作定语、表语或状语。

3.1 现在分词作定语现在分词作定语时,修饰名词或代词,如:a crying baby.3.2 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语时,修饰名词或代词,如:a broken window.3.3 分词作表语分词作表语时,句子用“主语 + be + 分词”结构,如:He is tired.3.4 分词作状语分词作状语时,表示时间、原因、条件等,如:Walking slowly, he reached the destination.以上是高中英语语法非谓语动词的讲解,希望对你有所帮助。

高中英语语法重点复习之非谓语动词

高中英语语法重点复习之非谓语动词

高中英语语法重点复习之非谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分,它们在句子中起到了多种不同的作用。

在高中英语学习中,我们经常需要掌握非谓语动词的用法和结构。

本文将重点介绍非谓语动词的几种形式和用法,并通过示例进行说明。

一、不定式不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的一种形式。

它的结构为“to + 动词原形”,可以用作名词、形容词和副词。

下面是一些常见的不定式用法:1. 作主语:To learn English well is important for students.2. 作宾语:I want to go shopping this afternoon.3. 作表语:His dream is to become a doctor.4. 作定语:He has a lot of books to read.5. 作状语:She came here to see her friend.不定式还有一些特殊的用法,如不定式的完成式和被动式等。

例如:1. 完成式:I am glad to have finished my homework.2. 被动式:The book is easy to be understood by children.二、动名词动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式,可以作名词、形容词和副词。

下面是一些常见的动名词用法:1. 作主语:Swimming is good for health.2. 作宾语:I enjoy reading books in my free time.3. 作表语:Her hobby is singing and dancing.4. 作定语:I bought a writing desk for my study.5. 作状语:He left the room, slamming the door behind him.动名词还可以与一些特定的动词搭配使用,如avoid, consider, enjoy, finish等。

高中英语语法非谓语动词

高中英语语法非谓语动词

非谓语动词动词在句子中除了充当谓语外,还可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用,在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语和状语。

这就是动词的非谓语形式。

当句子中需要用某种动作作主语、宾语或作某种修饰、说明的成分时,就要使用这种形式。

动词的非谓语形式有三种:(1)动词不定式:to study (to + 动词原形)(2)分词:studying (现在分词)、studied (过去分词)(3)动名词:studying (形式与现在分词相同)动词非谓语形式仍具有动词的一般特征,可以带有宾语、状语等构成短语。

动词非谓语形式有以下几种形式变化(以write为例):一、动词不定式其形式是“to+动词原形”。

to是不定式符号,无词义。

其否定式是在to前面加上not, never等否定词。

不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,由for引出,加在不定式短语前面。

如果不定式的逻辑主语是表示不定式动作的承受者,则不定式用被动语态。

所谓逻辑主语,就是指非谓语动词等动作的执行者。

由于非谓语动词等带有动词的特征,但又不是谓语动词,所以这个动作的执行者就不能称为主语,而在逻辑上又是这个动作的执行者,所以就称为逻辑主语。

如果不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,这个不定式一般要用被动语态。

疑问词(who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how还包括whether)等后面加不定式构成不定式短语,可做主语,表语,宾语等。

(一)作主语。

在不定式短语作主语的句子中,往往用it 作形式主语,而不把不定式短语放在句子的后面。

如:To die like that is a terrible thing.=It is a terrible thing to die like that.象那样死去是一件可怕的事。

(it 作形式主语,把真正的主语to die like that放在后面)To know oneself is difficult.=It’s difficult to know oneself.有自知之明不容易。

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解

⾼中英语语法⾮谓语动词讲解⾮谓语动词●概述⾮谓语动词,主要指在主句中表⽰⼀个动作但不能充当谓语,⽽是充当其他语法功能的词。

⾮谓语动词没有⼈称和数的变化,但是有语态和时态的变化。

●⾮谓语动词的三种形式⾮谓语动词有三种:动词不定式、动名词和分词。

这三个基本形式的基础上会有⼀些变化:1.动词不定式2.动名词3.分词●动词不定式的⽤法1.动词不定式的否定式not toShe decided not to be late again.2.动词不定式的完成式完成式表⽰的动作或状态发⽣在位于动词表⽰的动作或状态之前。

I am sorry to have kept you waiting.注意若谓语为表⽰“愿望、打算、意图”的动词时,如hope, think, want, plan, expect, mean, intend等,其后可以跟不定式的完成式表⽰“本来想要或打算做某事,⽽实际上未能实现”。

如:We meant to have stopped him from doing such a thing.征,则构成不定式符合结构的介词应为of前⾯常⽤的形容词有:kind, nice, foolish, silly, stupid, rude, cruel, wise, clever, brace, selfish, crazy, good, careful, careless, impolite, right, wrong等。

It is very kind of you to help me.区别It is important for us to learn English well.4.在某些动词后,可⽤it做形式宾语,然后加宾语补⾜语,最后加不定式作真正的并于。

常见的动词有find, think consider, feel, make等。

They find it difficult to repay the money.5.动词+不定式作宾补ask, want, invite, get, force, expect, allow, persuade, order, warn, remind order, cause, permit, forbid, advise, teach等。

非谓语动词讲解高中

非谓语动词讲解高中

非谓语动词讲解高中非谓语动词是指在句子中作动词的用法,而不是表示谓语动作或状态的主要成分。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

在高中英语中,非谓语动词经常用于句子的修饰、独立主语和补语等的结构。

下面将对非谓语动词进行详细的讲解和提供相关的参考内容。

一、动词不定式(infinitive)动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,常用于句子中作主语、表语、宾语、状语和补足语等。

动词不定式的基本形式是“to+ 动词原形”,它具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。

1. 作主语- It's difficult to learn a new language.(学习一门新语言是困难的。

)2. 作宾语- I want to go to the movies.(我想去看电影。

)3. 作表语- Her dream is to become a doctor.(她的梦想是成为一名医生。

)4. 作状语- She studies hard to improve her grades.(她努力学习以提高自己的成绩。

)5. 作补语- He made me laugh.(他让我笑了。

)二、动名词(gerund)动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,常用于句子中作主语、宾语、表语和状语等。

动名词的基本形式是动词+ing形式,它具有名词的特点,可以在句子中起到名词的作用。

1. 作主语- Swimming is good exercise.(游泳是很好的运动。

)2. 作宾语- I enjoy reading novels.(我喜欢读小说。

)3. 作表语- His favorite activity is playing basketball.(他最喜欢的活动是打篮球。

)4. 作状语- She learned English by watching American movies.(她通过看美国电影学习英语。

)三、分词(participle)分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,常用于句子中作定语、状语和表语等。

高中英语语法非谓语动词详解

高中英语语法非谓语动词详解

高中英语语法非谓语动词详解高中英语语法非谓语动词详解在高级英语语法中,非谓语动词是非常重要的一部分,也是理解和掌握英语语法的关键。

非谓语动词在句子中扮演着重要的角色,可以表达不同的意思和功能。

本文将详细解释非谓语动词的定义、类型和用法,并通过实例进行分析和解释。

一、定义和类型非谓语动词指的是在句子中不作为主要动词的动词形式,它们可以表达动词本身的含义,但没有主语和谓语动词。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种类型。

1、动词不定式:动词不定式是以“to+”动词原形构成的,表示动词的不同形式,如“to do”、“to being”、“to have done”等。

2、动名词:动名词是在动词后加上“-ing”构成的,表示动词的现在分词形式,如“playing”、“swimming”、“jumping”等。

3、分词:分词是动词的过去分词形式,分为现在分词和过去分词两种。

现在分词表示动词的动作正在进行,如“running”、“singing”、“dancing”等;过去分词表示动词的动作已经完成,如“finished”、“eaten”、“read”等。

二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中可以扮演不同的成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。

下面我们通过具体的例子来分析非谓语动词的用法:1、动词不定式:在句子中,动词不定式可以作为主语、宾语和状语等。

例如,“To learn English is important”(学习英语很重要)中,动词不定式“to learn English”作为主语;或者在“I want to go home”(我想回家)中,动词不定式“to go home”作为宾语。

2、动名词:在句子中,动名词可以作为主语、宾语和状语等。

例如,“Playing sports is fun”(做运动很有趣)中,动名词“Playing sports”作为主语;或者在“I enjoy listening to music”(我喜欢听音乐)中,动名词“listening to music”作为宾语。

高中英语语法-非谓语动词课件(55张)

高中英语语法-非谓语动词课件(55张)

2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, deny... 1) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
(具体)
3) Collecting information is very important to business men. 4) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.
It+be+名词/形容词+to
do It+be+形容词 for sb /of sb+to do It takes/took sb +时间+to do to spend It is necessary ____________(spend) enough time on English if you want to learn it well.

高中英语:英语语法中的非谓语动

高中英语:英语语法中的非谓语动

高中英语:英语语法中的非谓语动词在英语语法中,非谓语动词是指不用于描述句子主语动作或状态的动词形式。

非谓语动词有三种形式:动词-ing形式,动词过去分词形式和不定式形式。

它们通常用作动词、形容词或副词的补语,或者在复合句中作为主语、宾语或定语。

一、动词-ing形式动词-ing形式一般表示正在进行或正在发生的动作,也可以表示某个行为的结果或影响。

例句:- I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢读书。

)- Smoking is bad for your health.(吸烟对健康有害。

)- She left the room, humming a tune.(她哼着曲子离开了房间。

)练习题:1. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.a. She was (peddling, pedaled) her bike to work every day.b. (Singing, Sung) in the shower is a great way to start the day.c. The (boiling, boiled) water spilled out of the pot.答案:a. pedaling; b. Singing; c. boiling2. Rewrite the following sentences using the -ing form of theverbs in brackets.a. She ate breakfast and then she left the house. (walk)b. I heard a noise and I woke up. (look)c. He finished his work and then he went to bed. (read)答案:a. She left the house, walking.b. I woke up, looking around.c. He went to bed, reading.二、动词过去分词形式动词过去分词形式一般用来表示被动、完成或已经发生的动作,也可以作为形容词或状语的补语。

高中英语知识点归纳语法非谓语动词的形式与用法

高中英语知识点归纳语法非谓语动词的形式与用法

高中英语知识点归纳语法非谓语动词的形式与用法高中英语知识点归纳:语法非谓语动词的形式与用法1. 非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是指不具备人称、数和时态变化的动词形式,它可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

在英语中,非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。

2. 不定式的形式与用法不定式一般由“to + 动词原形”构成,常用于以下几种情况:(1)作为动词的宾语:- She wants to go shopping this afternoon.- He needs to finish his homework before going out.(2)作为动词的主语:- To study hard is important for your future.- To speak fluent English requires practice.(3)用于形容词后面作定语:- She is happy to help others.- It's difficult to learn a new language.(4)与一些动词连用构成特定搭配:- He agreed to help us with the project.- She decided to take a break and relax.3. 动名词的形式与用法动名词是动词-ing形式,可以作为名词使用,常用于以下几种情况:(1)作为动词的宾语:- I enjoy swimming in the pool.- He doesn't mind waiting for a few minutes.(2)作为动词的主语:- Swimming is a good form of exercise.- Singing in the choir brings her joy.(3)用于介词后面作宾语:- Are you interested in learning a musical instrument?- She is good at playing tennis.(4)与一些动词连用构成特定搭配:- I suggest taking a break and getting some rest.- He admitted stealing the money.4. 分词的形式与用法分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式,常用于以下几种情况:(1)作为动词的宾语补足语:- She heard him singing in the shower.- I saw a man injured in the car accident.(2)作为形容词修饰名词:- The running water is cold.- The broken glass needs to be cleaned up.(3)表示原因、结果等状语:- Being tired, she decided to go to bed early.- Hailed as a hero, he received a medal.(4)作为时间、条件等状语:- Walking along the beach, they enjoyed the sunset.- Given the opportunity, I would love to travel around the world.5. 非谓语动词的时态与语态非谓语动词不具备人称和数的变化,只有时态和语态的变化。

高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法

高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法

高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊用法,不具备人称和数的变化,不可作谓语,常以动词形式出现在句子中。

本文将针对高中英语中非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法进行归纳总结。

一、非谓语动词的特殊形式1. 动词不定式(Infinitive)动词不定式以to+动词原形构成,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

例如:To learn a foreign language is important.(作主语)2. 现在分词(Present Participle)现在分词以-ing结尾,可以作定语、表语或状语。

例如:The girl sitting next to me is my sister.(作定语)3. 过去分词(Past Participle)过去分词可以作定语、表语、状语或动词的宾语补足语。

例如:The broken vase belongs to my grandmother.(作定语)二、非谓语动词的用法1. 不定式作主语示例:To make a decision is not easy.2. 不定式作宾语示例:I want to visit Paris next summer.3. 不定式作表语示例:His dream is to become a doctor.4. 不定式作定语示例:He needs a book to read in his spare time.5. 不定式作状语示例:I went to the library to study.6. 现在分词作定语示例:The students sitting at the back of the classroom are talking.7. 现在分词作表语示例:The book is interesting.8. 现在分词作状语示例:Crying loudly, the baby woke up the whole neighborhood.9. 过去分词作定语示例:The broken glass cut my finger.10. 过去分词作表语示例:I am excited about the news.11. 过去分词作状语示例:Having finished his homework, he went out to play basketball.以上便是高中英语中非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法的归纳总结。

高中英语语法非谓语动词

高中英语语法非谓语动词
及物与不及物 语态 时态 一般式: (与谓语动词同时发生) ing 完成式:(先于谓语动词发生) 只有一般式:不强调时间先后, 只说明原因、条件等 一般式:与谓语动词(几乎)同时发 生 inf 完成式:先于谓语动词发生 进行式:在谓语动词动作发生时 正在进行 vt. 主动语态 making having made (不作定语) × to make to have made to be making 被动语态 being made having been made (不作定语) made(表被动) to be made to have been made × vi. 主动语态 going having gone (不作定语) gone(表完成) to go to have gone to be going
On hearing the bad news, she cried.
I’ll never forget seeing that film for the first time.
8.动名词的语态 doing being done
having done having been done
being left at home. (1) He was afraid of __________ having been damaged (2) The house showed no sign of _____________________. 注意: 但有些动名词在句中虽是主动形式,却有被动含义。
To begin with, Beijing is a very beautiful city.
10.不定式与疑问词who, which, when, where, how, what
等连用,在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语

高中英语语法入门非谓语动词及句子成分

高中英语语法入门非谓语动词及句子成分

高中英语语法入门非谓语动词及句子成分高中英语语法入门:非谓语动词及句子成分非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它可以作为动词的其他形式,充当句子中的各种成分。

了解非谓语动词的使用方法能够帮助我们更好地理解英语句子的结构和意义。

以下是一些常见的非谓语动词及其在句子中的成分角色。

不定式(Infinitive)不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,通常以"to"开头。

它可以用来表示目的、结果、原因、时间等不同的意义,常见的用法有:1. 作主语:To learn is important.(研究很重要。

)2. 作宾语:I want to go.(我想去。

)3. 作定语:We have some books to read.(我们有一些书要读。

)动名词(Gerund)动名词是将动词变为名词形式,以"-ing"结尾。

它可以用来作主语、宾语、定语、表语等,常见的用法有:1. 作主语:Swimming is my favorite hobby.(游泳是我的最爱。

)2. 作宾语:I enjoy dancing.(我喜欢跳舞。

)3. 作定语:She bought a running shoes.(她买了一双跑鞋。

)4. 作表语:Her hobby is painting.(她的爱好是绘画。

)现在分词(Present Participle)现在分词以"-ing"结尾,表示主动或进行中的动作。

它可以作为形容词、副词、定语等,常见的用法有:1. 作形容词:The crying baby needs attention.(哭泣的婴儿需要照顾。

)2. 作副词:She left, smiling happily.(她笑着离开了。

)3. 作定语:The running water is clean.(流动的水很干净。

)过去分词(Past Participle)过去分词常以"-ed"、"-en"、"-d"或其他不规则形式结尾,表示被动、完成或描述状态。

高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的用法和种类

高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的用法和种类

高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的用法和种类高中英语知识点归纳:非谓语动词的用法和种类在英语语法中,动词是句子的重要组成部分。

除了常见的谓语动词外,还存在一种特殊的形式,即非谓语动词。

非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词形式。

本文将对非谓语动词的用法和种类进行归纳总结。

一、不定式(Infinitive)不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的形式之一。

它的结构为“to + 动词原形”。

不定式可以用作主语、宾语、定语、表语以及宾语补足语等。

1. 作主语:To learn English well takes time and effort.(学好英语需要时间和努力。

)2. 作宾语:She wants to visit her grandparents this summer.(她想要这个夏天去拜访她的祖父母。

)3. 作定语:The best way to learn a new language is to practice regularly.(学习一门新语言的最好方法是定期练习。

)4. 作表语:Her dream is to become a successful writer.(她的梦想是成为一名成功的作家。

)5. 作宾语补足语:I find it difficult to understand this article.(我发现这篇文章很难理解。

)二、动名词(Gerund)动名词是非谓语动词的另一种形式,它的形式为动词的-ing形式。

动名词可以用作主语、宾语、定语以及表语等。

1. 作主语:Swimming is his favorite sport.(游泳是他最喜欢的运动。

)2. 作宾语:I enjoy reading novels in my free time.(我喜欢在闲暇时间读小说。

)3. 作定语:The smiling girl in the picture is my sister.(照片中微笑的女孩是我的姐姐。

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3.Having been told her daughter was sick, she hurried to the school to take her home. 4.Having cut off the electricity,he prevented an accident.
5.Having lived in the country for many years, she knows how to grow vegetables.
Nonfinite Verbs
(非谓语动词)
谓语:说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状 态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。
e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby.
单谓语或动词 短语
He will go to Shanghai. He didn’t go to Shanghai.
e.g. He works.பைடு நூலகம்
He wants to work here.
He is working now.
He has done his work.
You are students, so you don’t work in the factory.
Being students, you don’t work in the factory.
3.We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.(object)
4. The music sounds exciting. (predicative) 5. My job is teaching. (predicative)
us. 3. 3. They seem to have met each other before.Didn’t you
notice that. 4. 4. They seem to know each other. 5. 5. When mother came into my room, I pretended to be
V.-ing 形式

不定式

过去分词


高考题

巩固 题1
巩固 题2
Revision: The function of V-ing
1.Learning a foreign language is very useful. ( subject) 2.I enjoy learning English. (object)
6. There is a swimming pool in our school. (attribute) 7.The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. (attribute)
8.W watch the children diving into the water from the top board. (object complement)
complement) 7. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living…(object compement)
(二)不定式的形式、时态与语态
1. John stepped forward so as to be introduced to the visitors. 2. 2. Anne stepped forward so as to introduce the visitors to
Revision
(一)动词不定式 to do 作用 (The function of “to do”)
1. What does it mean to be a scientist?( subject) 2.Nothing in life is to be feared (predicative) 3. People who listen to Hawking’s lectures sometimes find it difficult to
understand him.(object) 4.The doctor told him that he might not have more than twelve months to
live.(attribute) 5. He travelled around the world to give lectures. (adverbial) 6. He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.(adverbial) 7.The teacher asked us to write a composition about a famous scientist.(object
6.Not having received any news from home for a long time,she is becoming more and more homesick.
V-ing 的形式
(not)V-ing (not)having done
(not)having been done
9.Hearing a sound ,the baby stopped crying.(adverbial)
V-ing as Adverbial
1.Hearing a sound ,the baby stopped crying.
2.He cut off the electricity,preventing an accident.
reading a letter. 6. 6. I’ll write down your name and address so as not to forget
情态动词/助 动词+ v.
He has gone to Shanghai.
You are students. You look smart.
系动词+表语
非谓语:主要包括不定式(to do),ving形式以及 过去分词(done)。无人称,数的变化,不单独作谓 语,但保留动词特点,可以有宾语或状语。
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