无机化学专业的专业英语词汇
化工专业英语
化工专业英语————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学 Geｎｅrａl Cheｍiｓtry 分析化学Ａnalｙtical Ｃｈeｍistｒy 有机化学ＯrganiｃChemistｒy 物理化学 Phｙｓｉcal Ｃhｅｍisｔｒy 谱学导论Ｉnｔrod ｕctｏn of Spectroscoｐy 无机化学Iｎｏrganｉc Cheｍistry 普通化学和分析化学实验Exｐeriｍｅnts of ＧeneｒａｌａnｄAnａlytiｃａl Cｈeｍistrｙ现在基础化学 The Prｉｎciｐｌe oｆＭordeｒn Cｈemisｔry 现在基础化学实验 Exｐeｒｉmeｎｔｓｏf Ｍodｅrn Fｕｎdaｍｅnｔａl Cｈeｍistry 有机化学实验Ｅxpeｒiｍenｔs ｏf OrganiｃＣｈemｉstｒy 仪器分析和物理化学实验 Exｐｅriments of Instｒumｅntal Analysis and Ｐhyｓｉｃal Ｃｈeｍiｓtrｙ合成化学实验 Expeｒimｅｎtｓ of Syntｈｅtｉc Chemｉstrｙ现代化学专题 Topic oｆ Mｏdern Ｃhemistry 化学综合实验 Exｐerimeｎts of CoｍprｅhensivｅCｈｅmistry 化工原理 Prｉｎｃiple of C ｈemical Engineeｒing 化工原理实验 Expeｒiｍentｓ of Chemical Eｎｇiｎeeｒing 应用化学实验Exｐeriｍｅnts of Aｐｐlｉeｄ Chemisｔry 无机合成化学Ｓynthｅｔic Inorgａniｃ Cｈemistｒy 近代分析化学 Modern Anａlyｔｉｃal Ｃhｅmisｔｒy 分离分析化学 Sｅparatioｎ Analytical Ｃhemisｔrｙ有机化合物波谱鉴定 Sｐecｔrｕm Idｅnｔiｆiｃaｔｉｏn oｆ Orgａｎｉｃ Compounds 有机合成及反应机理 OrgａniｃSyntｈeｓiｓ anｄ Mechanics 化学进展 Proｇreｓs ｉｎＣhemｉstｒｙ化学反应工程 Chemiｃaｌ Reaｃtｉｏn Ｅnｇiｎeerｉng 应用电化学 Aｐpliｅd Ｅlecｔｒochｅｍistrｙ工业催化 Induｓｔｒｉaｌ Catalysｉs 环境化学Ｅｎvironmeｎｔal Cｈemiｓｔry 环境监测 Envｉｒonmenｔal Ｍoniｔｏring 化学科技英语Sｃｉentific E ｎglish for Ｃhemiｓtry 数理方法在化学中的应用Mathemaｔical Statistics ｆor Cheｍｉｓtry 化工制图CｈｅｍiｃaｌＥngｉｎeｅｒing Ｃartｏgraｐhy 计算机与化学测量实验Computｅr ａnd CｈemicaｌMeａsureｍent 化学信息学 Chemoinｆormａt ｉcs oｒ ChemicaｌInfｏrmatｉcs 应用化学专题Special Ｔopicｓin AｐplｉeｄChemisｔry化工装置常用词汇 1一概论 introductｉｏn 方案(建议书) ｐroposal 可行性研究ｆeａsibiｌity ｓtｕd ｙ方案设计 concepｔ design 工艺设计 procesｓ design 基础设计baｓiｃ design详细设计 deｔail ｄeｓigｎ开工会议 kｉck－oｆf meetinｇ审核会议 rｅviｅｗmeetinｇ外商投资 fｏｒeｉｇｎ inｖｅstｍent 中外合资joint ventｕrｅ中外合营ｊoiｎt ｖｅnture 补偿贸易ｃoｍpensatiｏｎ trade 合同合同附件ｃoｎｔｒacｔ卖方 vｅndor 买方 buyer 顾客 clｉｅnt 承包商ｃoｎtrａcｔor 工程公司 compaｎy 供应范围scope of sｕｐply 生产范围prｏductiｏn scopｅ生产能力ｐroduction caｐaciｔy 项目 prｏject 界区ｂaｔtｅry lｉmit 装置 planｔ公用工程 utiliｔieｓ工艺流程图 process flｏw diａgram 工艺流程方块图ｐrocess bｌocｋ dｉaｇr ａm 管道及仪表流程图 pipiｎg ａnｄ iｎstｒuｍent drａｗing 物料及热量平衡图mass & heat bａlance diａgｒaｍ蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steaｍ & coｎdensate ｂalance ｄiaｇram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表eqｕiｐmeｎt lｉsｔ成品(产品) ｐroducｔ(final product) 副产品ｂy-ｐｒoduct 原料 raw-ｍateriaｌ设计基础数据basｉc daｔa for desiｇｎ技术数据technical data 数据表ｄatａ sheet 设计文件dｅsｉgn docuｍent 设计规定ｄesｉgn ｒｅgulａtion 现场服务 sｉｔe ｓervice 项目变更ｐrｏject ｃｈanｇe 用户变更ｃｌienｔchange 消耗定额ｃo ｎsuｍｐtｉoｎ qｕotａ技术转让tｅcｈnｉcaｌ traｎsfer 技术知识 technical knoｗ-how ｔｅchnｉｃal ｋｎowleｄge 技术保证technｉｃal guaｒanteｅ咨询服务 cｏnｓultaｔive ｓerｖｉces 技术服务ｔecｈｎical ｓｅrvicｅs 工作地点locaｔiｏn 施工现场consｔrｕction field 报价ｑuoｔation 标书 bidding book 公司利润coｍpany pｒofit 固定价合同ｆｉxｅd pｒｉｃe contract 固定单价合同fixeｄ unit pricｅ conｔrａct 成本加酬金合同 cost plus awarｄ fee contｒａct 定金ｍobiｌizaｔｉｏｎ银行保证书 bａnk ｇuarａｎteｅ letter 保留金ｒeten ｔiｏn 所得税ｉncoｍe ｔａxｅs 特别承包人税ｓpeciaｌcontractｏr's taxes 城市和市政税 city and ｍunｉcipaｌ tａxes 工作手册ｗork manｕａl 工作流程图work ｆlｏw diaｇrａｍ质量保证程序QA/QC procｅdurｅs 采购计划 procuｒeｍent ｐｌaｎ施工计划ｃonstructiｏn plan 施工进度construｃtion ｓｃhedule 项目实施计划ｐrｏjeｃt ｅxecutiｏn plan 项目协调程序prｏjeｃt coordinａtioｎ p ｒoceduｒｅ项目总进度计划ｐroject ｍａsteｒｓcheｄule 设计网络计划ｅｎgineering ｎetｗoｒk logic 项目质量保证pｒoject qualiｔｙａssuｒance 项目质量控制ｐrojｅｃｔ qualｉtｙcontrｏl 采购pｒｏcｕremｅnt 采购周期ｐrocｕremeｎt ｐeｒiod 会签 the squad checｋ计算书cａlculation shｅets 询价inquiry 检验ｉnspectｉｏn 运输transｐortatｉon 开车 start ｕｐ/ ｃｏｍmiｓsiｏｎ验收ｉnspection & accｅptanｃｅ校核 check 审核 review 审定 approｖe 版次 versｉon 部门 depaｒｔｍent 专业 sｐecialty 项目号 projeｃt ｎuｍｂeｒ图号ｄrawing nｕmｂeｒ目录 cｏｎtｅnts 序言 foreword 章 chaｐter 节sｅction 项iteｍＭR matｅriaｌｒequisｉtｉon ＳPEＣ engiｎｅeｒing sｐeciｆic ａｔｉon DATA SHEET（技术表）ｔechnｉcal ｄata sｈeet TBA（技术评标） techｎica ｌｂｉｄanaｌyｓis PDＰpｒeliｍｉnary desｉgn paｃkage ＰＭ (项目经理) prｏject ｍａnagｅr LＤE（专业负责人) ｌｅad ｄiscｉplｉne enｇineｅｒ Maｔer ｉaｌrｅquiｓｉtioｎ for qｕotatiｏn MRQ(材料询价单) MＲP（材料采购单) mａterial ｒｅｑuｉsition for pｕrｃhasｅ BEP(基础工程设计包）ｂasic eｎgiｎee ｒｉng ｐackaｇe P＆ID(管道及仪表流程图）ｐｉping and instruｍenｔｄrawing(ｄｉaｇram) PＦD proceｓs flow dｉａgrａm NNF normally no fｌow FＯ failurｅope ｎ FC faｉｌurｅｃloｓe C/Ｓ/Ａｃivil/structure/arcｈitecture detail ｄｅsig ｎ pｈaｓe ＤDP（详细设计阶段)二. 工艺流程连续过程 continｕoｕs procｅｓｓ间歇过程ｂatch procｅss 工艺叙述 procｅｓｓdescrｉpｔion 工艺特点process featuｒe 操作oｐeraｔｉon 反应 reａctｉon 副反应 side ｒｅactｉoｎ絮凝ｆloｃcｕlａｔiｏn 浮洗 flotatｉｏｎ倾析dｅcantaｔioｎ催化反应 cａtalyticａl reactｉon 萃取 extｒａction 中和neｕtralization 水解 hydrｏlysis 过滤fｉltratioｎ干燥drｙing 还原reductiｏn 氧化 oｘidａtioｎ氢化hydrogenａtiｏn 分解 dｅcｏｍpoｓition 离解diｓｓｏciatｉoｎ合成ｓynthｅtｉcs 吸收 absｏrｐｔｉｏn 吸附 adsoｒptiｏn 解吸desorpｔion 结晶cｒyｓtallizaｔioｎ溶解 solutｉｏn 调节ｍｏdulａtｅ控制conｔrｏl 悬浮 sｕspeｎsion 循环ciｒcｕlａｔion 再生 regｅneｒａtiｏn 再活化ｒｅａcｔiｖatioｎ沥取 lｅacｈinｇ破碎 cｒuｓhiｎg 煅烧 caloinatioｎ沉降ｓｅdｉmentatｉｏｎ沉淀ｐrecipｉtatｉon 气化 gａｓｉfication 冷冻 refriｇeratioｎ固化、结晶sｏlｉdiｆiｃａtiｏn 包装 paｃkage 升华suｂlimation 燃烧comｂustion 引烧ｉgniｔiｏn 蒸馏 distillaｔiｏn 碳化 carｂonizatioｎ压缩 com ｐｒeｓｓioｎ三、化学物质及特性固体 sｏliｄ液体 liｑuiｄ气体 gas 化合物cｏｍpoｕｎd 混合物ｍiｘturｅ粉pｏｗder 片状粉未flake 小粒 gｒanule 结晶 crｙstａｌ乳化物 emulsiｏn 氧化物oｘidｉｚing agｅnt 还原剂 reducing ａgent 有机物ｏｒgａｎic ｍaｔerial 真空vacuum 母液ｍasｔer liquｏr 富液 rich liquｏr 贫液ｌean liquor 萃出物extract 萃余物rafｆｉnａｔｅ絮凝剂 flｏcculants 冷冻盐水ｂｒine 酸度 acidi ｔy 浓度 concentｒａtｉon 碱度 alkaliｎitｙ溶解度 solubility 凝固点ｓolidi ｆicaｌioｎｐoｉnｔ沸点 boiling point 熔点mｅlｔing poiｎt 蒸发率evaporatiｏn rate 粘度 vｉsｃｏsｉｔy 吸水的 watｅr absorbeｎt(a) 无水的ａnhydrous(a）外观 apｐｅaranｃe 无色的 colｏrless（a) 透明的 transparｅnt(ａ) 半透明的 tｒansluｃent 密度 dｅnsity 比重 specific gｒavity 催化剂caｔａｌysｔ燃烧 coｍbｕｓｔioｎ引燃 ignｉｔioｎ自然点 selｆ-ｉgniｔiｏn temperatｕrｅ可燃气体combusｔiblｅgas 可燃液体 iｎflammable liｑuｉd 易燃液体vｏlaｔile ｌiquｉd 爆炸混合物ｅxｐｌosivｅｍiｘturｅ爆炸性环境ｅxplosｉvｅ atm ｏspｈｅｒe（environment) 爆炸极限 exｐｌosｉｖe ｃoｎcentratｉｏn liｍｉt 废水ｗasｔe waｔｅr 废液ｗasｔe liquid 废气 oｆf-gas 噪声 nｏise polluｔioｎ成分 cｏｍposｉtion 挠度 deｆlｅction 力和力矩 force and ｍoment 弯矩beｎdｉng momenｔ应力-应变曲线 sｔress-straｉｎdｉaｇｒam 百分比 perceｎｔage 环境温度ａmbieｎｔｔemｐeraturｅ工作温度operａting 设计温度 desiｇn tempｅrature(pressuｒe) 相对湿度 RH=relａtｉve humｉditｙ油渣、淤泥 sludge 杂质impuriｔy四、化工设备泵 pump 轴流泵ａxｉal ｆlow pump 真空泵 vacuｕm ｐump 屏蔽泵canneｄ pump 柱塞泵pｌunger pump 涡轮泵 turbｉne pump 涡流泵 vorｔeｘｐump 离心泵 cｅntｒifugal pｕmp 喷射泵ｊet ｐump 转子泵rotaｒy ｐump 管道泵 iｎlｉne pumｐ双作用往复泵 dｏｕｂle acｔioｎ rｅciprocａting pump 计量泵 meｔeｒing pｕｍｐ深井泵ｄｅep welｌpumｐ齿轮泵ｇear ｐump 手摇泵 haｎd(wｏbble) pump 螺杆泵sｃｒｅw (spirａｌ） pｕmp 潜水泵 suｂmeｒsibｌe ｐump 斜转子泵 incliｎeｄ rot ｏr puｍｐ封闭式电磁泵 hermetically ｓealed mａgｎetic ｄrｉve ｐｕｍp 气升泵air-ｌifｔ-ｐｕmp 轴承beａring 叶轮 impelｌer 虹吸管sipｈｏn 高压容器hｉgh pressｕｒe vｅｓsel 焚化炉incineｒator 火焰清除器fｌamｅ arrester 工业炉ｆuｒnace 烧嘴 buｒnｅr 锅炉 bｏｉｌeｒ回转窑 rotaｒｙ kilｎ加热器heater 电加热器ｅlｅctric hｅａter 冷却器ｃooleｒ冷凝器conｄenser 换热器ｈｅaｔ exchａｎｇer 反应器ｒｅactor 蒸馏釜 still 搅拌器agitatoｒ混合器mixer 静态混合器 sｔatic mixers 管道混合器lｉne miｘers 混合槽mixiｎg tａｎks 破碎机crusher 磨碎机grｉnder 研磨机 pulｖeriｚeｒ球磨机 ballmilｌ过滤器 filｔer 分离器 sepaｒａｔor 干燥器 drｉer 翅片fiｎs 烟囱 staｃk 火炬ｆlare 筛子 sｃｒeen 煅烧窑 calcinｅr 倾析器 decanteｒ蒸发器 evaporaｔoｒ再沸器 rｅｂoiler 萃取器 exｔｒacｔor 离心机 cｅnｔrifugeｒ吸附（收)器 adsorbｅｒ结晶器 cｒystａllizer 电解槽eｌecｔroｌｙzｅｒ电除尘器ｅlectｒiｃpｒecipitatｏr 洗涤器 scruｂbｅｒ消石灰器 slaker 料仓 bｉn 料斗hoｐpeｒ加料器ｆｅeｄeｒ增稠器thickeneｒ澄清器clａrifier 分级器ｃlａsｓｉfiｅｒ浮洗器ｆｌｏccuｌatoｒ废液池sump 喷射器 ejector 喷头sprayｅr 成套设备 packａge uｎiｔ仪器设备 appａratus 附属设备 accｅｓsory 旋转式压缩机rｏtａrｙｃompr ｅｓｓor 往复式压缩机rｅcｉproｃatinｇ compｒessor 水环式压缩机nａｓｈcoｍｐｒessｏr 螺杆式压缩机hｅｌical sｃrew comｐreｓsor 离心式压缩机cｅntrifuｇａｌｃｏｍpresｓor 多级压缩机 mutipｌe ｓtａgeｓ compresｓor 固定床反应器 fixed ｂｅd ｒeacｔｏr 流化床反应器 fｌuidizｅｄ bed reａctor 管式反应器ｔubular reacｔｏr 列管式换热器 tｕbulａr ｈeat eｘchanger 螺旋板式换热器spiral pｌate ｈeat eｘｃhａｎgeｒ萃取塔 exｔｒaｃｔｉon coｌumｎ板式塔plate ｃolumn 填料塔packed cｏlumｎ洗涤塔sｃrubber 吸收塔 absorｂer 冷却塔cｏolinｇtowｅｒ精馏塔fractｉonaｔinｇ toweｒ汽提塔ｓtripper 再生塔ｒeｇeneratｏｒ造粒塔ｐrｉlｌ toｗer 塔附件 tｏwer ａcｃessoriｅs 液体分配（布)器 liｑuiｄｄistributor 填料支持板sｕｐpｏrt pｌatｅ定距管 spａcer 降液管ｄownｃoｍer 升气管 chimnｅy 顶（底）层塔盘 tｏp (boｔｔom) traｙ挡板ｂａfflｅ抽出口 draw nozｚle 溢流堰ｗeir 泡罩 bubblｅ cａp 筛板 sieve ｐlａｔｅ浮阀 float valｖe 除沫器 dｅｍiｓｔer pad 塔裙座 skirt 椭圆封头 elｌｉptical heaｄ高位槽 heaｄｔank 中间槽iｎｔermediaｔe ｔaｎk 加料槽feｅｄtank 补给槽ｍake-ｕp tanｋ计量槽 measuriｎg tａｎｋ电解槽 celｌ溜槽 chut ｅ收集槽 collecｔing taｎk 液滴分离器 knｏcｋout ｄrum 稀释罐 tｈｉｎｎing tank 缓冲罐 sｕｒｇｅ drum 回流罐ｒeｆlux druｍ闪蒸罐ｆlaｓh ｄruｍ浮顶罐floating rooｆtanｋ内浮顶罐ｃovereｄ flｏatinｇｒoof tａnk 球罐 spheroi ｄ气柜gａs hoｌder 湿式气柜 wet gas-hoｌder 干式气柜 dry gaｓ-holdｅr 螺旋式气柜 heｌical ｇaｓ-hｏlder 星型放料器,旋转阀 rｏｔaｒy valvｅ抽滤器mutche filter 压滤器 filteｒ press 压滤机 pｒｅsｓure filter 板框压滤器plａｔe-ａnd-fram filter ｐreｓs 转鼓过滤器ｒotaｒy druｍfilter 带式过滤器 belt ｆilｔeｒ翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag ｆｉltｅr 旋风分离器 cyｃｌoｎｅ seｐａratｏr 盘式干燥箱cｏmpaｒtment tray drier 真空干燥器vaｃuum drieｒ隧道式干燥器tunｎel ｄrier 回转干燥器 roｔａｒy drｉer 穿流循环干燥器 tｈroｕgｈ circｕlａtion drｉer 喷雾干燥器ｓpray ｄｒiｅｒ气流干燥器pneumaｔｉc cｏnveyｏｒ dr ｉｅr 圆盘式加料器ｄish feｅdeｒ螺旋式加料器ｓcrew feｅder 颚式破碎机 jａw cｒusheｒ回转破碎机gyraｔorｙcrｕsher 滚洞破碎机 roｌl ｃrｕsheｒ锤式破碎机hａmmer ｃｒuｓheｒ冲击破碎机ｒotor ｉmpａcｔｂｒeaker 气流喷射粉碎机ｊｅt pulveriｚｅr 棍磨机 rod mｉll 雷蒙机 rayｍonｄｍill 锤磨机 hammｅr mill 辊磨机 roller milｌ振动筛vｉbｒａｔｉng scrｅeｎ回转筛 rotary sｃｒee ｎ风机faｎ罗茨鼓风机起重机桥式起重机电动葫芦发电机电动机汽轮机ｒoot＇s blower crａｎe ｂridge ｃrａne ｍotor hoｉst geｎｅrａtｏr motor steam ｔu ｒｂｉｎe五、管道工程piｐiｎｇengiｎｅering1 阀门ｖalve阀杆stem 内螺纹阀杆insiｄe ｓcｒｅw 阀座vaｌve sｅａt (body seaｔ）阀座环、密封圈 sealing riｎｇ阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等）ｔriｍ阀盘ｄisc 阀体 bｏdy 阀盖 bonnet 手轮 hanｄ wheel 手柄 hand levｅl (handle) 压盖 gｌａnd 闸阀ｇate valｖｅ平行双闸板 dｏｕble disc paｒａｌlel ｓeat 楔形单闸板ｓpｌiｔwedｇｅ截止阀ｇlobe ｖalve 节流阀 tｈrｏttle valｖe 针阀 nｅedle vａlve 角阀(角式截止阀) anglｅ valve Ｙ型阀（截止阀）Ｙ-ｖalve(Y-bｏdy gｌobe valve) 球阀 balｌ valve 三通球阀３-wａy bａｌl ｖalｖe 蝶阀ｂutｔerfly ｖalve 对夹式(薄片型) wafｅr ｔyｐe 偏心阀板蝶阀 offset diｓc (eccｅnｔrｉc) ｂｕtterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 cａnted disc butｔｅｒfly valvｅ连杆式蝶阀ｌiｎｋｂutterf ｌy valｖｅ止回式蝶阀ｃombined nｏn-reｔurn ｂuttｅｒfly valve 柱塞阀ｐiston type ｖalve 旋塞阀 pluｇ valve 三通旋塞阀 threｅ-ｗａy ｐｌug valve 四通旋塞阀 fouｒ-wａy plｕg vａlve 旋塞 cock 衬套旋塞 slｅeve cocｋ隔膜阀diaphragm ｖalve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphｒagｍ valve 直通式隔膜阀ｓt ｒaiｇｈｔway diaphragｍ valve 夹紧式胶管阀ｐinch vａlｖe 止回阀cheｃk ｖalve 升降式止回阀 liｆｔｃheck vａlve 旋启式止回阀 swinｇｃｈeck ｖaｌve 落球式止回阀 ball ｃheck ｖalｖe 弹簧球式止回阀 spring bａll chｅｃk valve 底阀 fｏot valvｅ切断式止回阀stｏｐ cheｃk valve 活塞式止回阀pisｔon chｅｃk ｖalve 翻板止回阀 flａｐ cheｃk valｖe 蝶式止回阀 buttｅｒfly cheｃｋ vａlve 安全泄气阀saｆety[SV］安全泄放阀 reｌief vａlve[RV] 安全泄压阀 safeｔｙｒeｌief vａlve 杠杆重锤式 lever and ｗeiｇhｔｔｙpe 罐底排污阀 flｕsh－bot ｔom tank vａlve 波纹管密封阀ｂeｌｌow sealｅｄvalｖe 电磁阀soｌeｎｏid (operａteｄ) vａｌve 电动阀ｅlectrically（electric－mｏｔor)operａｔｅd valve 气动阀ｐnｅｕmatiｃoperated valve 低温用阀 cryogenic ｓerｖicｅｖalve 蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap 机械式疏水阀 mｅchａniｃal traｐ浮桶式疏水阀 open （top) buckｅt trａｐ浮球式疏水阀float trａp 倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bｕckｅt ｔra ｐ自由浮球式疏水阀ｌｏose float ｔｒap 恒温式疏水阀 thｅrmostａtiｃ trａp 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 bａlanced pｒesｓure thermｏsｔatic tｒap 热动力式疏水阀 the ｒmodynamic tｒａp 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀imｐulse steａm tｒap 放汽阀(自动放汽阀）(ａｕｔｏmａtic) aｉｒ vｅｎt ｖalve 换向阀ｄiｖerｔiｎg (rｅｖeｒｓing）ｖａlve 呼吸阀 breather ｖalve 减压阀 pｒeｓsurｅreducinｇ vａlve 控制阀 cｏntｒol vaｌvｅ执行机构 actuatｏｒ差压调节阀difｆerenｔial ｐrｅｓsurereguｌatｉnｇ valｖe 切断阀 block (sｈut-ofｆ, stｏp) ｖalve 调节阀regulａting vaｌve 快开阀 quiｃk openinｇ vａlve 快闭阀ｑｕick cloｓing valvｅ隔断阀isoｌatiｎg valvｅ三通阀thrｅe ｗａy valｖe 夹套阀 jａcketｅd valve 非旋转式阀 non-ｒoｔａry valve2 管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管） tubｅ(不按标准规格制造的其它用管) 钢管steel ｐｉpe 铸铁管 cast iron pｉpｅ衬里管 lｉned pipe 复合管cｌad ｐiｐe 碳钢管carbon steel[Ｃ.Ｓ.]ｐipe 合金钢管alloy sｔeeｌ pｉpｅ不锈钢管sｔａinlｅs ｓ sｔｅeｌ[S.S.]pｉpｅ奥氏体不锈钢管 aｕｓteｎitic staｉnleｓs steel piｐe 铁合金钢管 fｅrrｉtｉｃ alloy stｅｅl pipｅ轧制钢管 wrouｇhｔ－ｓteel ｐipe 锻铁管 wrought-ｉron pipe 无缝钢管seａmｌｅss[ＳＭLS] steeｌ piｐe 焊接钢管ｗelded ｓteｅl pipe 电阻焊钢管 electrｉc－reｓｉsｔance-welｄed ｓｔｅel pipe 电熔(弧）焊钢板卷管 eleｃtric-ｆｕsiｏn(arc)-wｅldeｄｓtｅeｌ-pｌate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管ｓｐiral wｅｌded stｅel pｉpe 镀锌钢管ｇalvanized ｓteｅl pipe 排污阀ｂlowdｏwn valｖe 集液排放阀dｒiｐｖａlvｅ排液阀dｒａｉn valve 放空阀 v ｅnｔ valｖｅ卸载阀uｎloａding vａlve 排出阀ｄisｃhａｒｇe vaｌvｅ吸入阀suction valvｅ取样阀sampｌiｎg ｖaｌvｅ手动阀 haｎd opeｒated(manualｌy－operated) vaｌve (水)龙头ｂibb;bｉb；ｆaucｅt 抽出液阀(小阀) blｅed vaｌｖｅ旁路阀bｙ-pass valvｅ软管阀hoｓe vaｌvｅ混合阀miｘing ｖalvｅ破真空阀vacｕuｍ bｒeaker 冲洗阀ｆｌush valvｅ根部阀ｒoot （priｍaｒｙ，header) valve 水煤气钢管wateｒ－gas sｔｅｅl pipｅ塑料管plastic ｐipｅ玻璃管ｇｌass tuｂｅ橡胶管ｒubbｅr tuｂe 壁厚 wａll thiｃkness[ＷT] 壁厚系列号 scｈｅdule numbｅr[ＳCH.NO．] 加厚的,加强的 eｘtra heavy (strong) 双倍加厚的,双倍加强的ｄｏuble extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducｉｎg elbow 长半径弯头 long radｉus elbow 短半径弯头 sｈort radｉuｓｅlbow 长半径 1８0°弯头ｌoｎg ｒaｄius rｅturn 短半径 180°弯头 shｏrt radｉus returｎ三通 tee 异径三通ｒeｄuciｎg ｔee 等径三通 strａight teｅ带支座三通 bａse ｔee 45°斜三通４5°lateraｌ trｕｅ"Y" Y 型三通四通ｃｒoss 异径管 rｅdｕcer 同心异径管concentric ｒedｕcer 偏心异径管 eｃｃｅｎtric reducｅr 管接头couｐｌiｎg;ｆulｌcouplｉｎｇ活接头ｕniｏn 短管 niｐplｅ预制弯管 fabｒiｃateｄ pipe ｂeｎd U 型弯管 "Ｕ"bend 法兰端flangｅｄ enｄ万向接头 uniｖersaｌ jｏint 对焊的 bｕtt ｗelded[BW］螺纹的 tｈｒeadeｄ[ＴＨD] 承插焊的 sｏcｋet ｗelｄeｄ[S Ｗ] 法兰 fｌaｎｇe［FLＧ] 整体管法兰ｉntegｒal piｐｅflangｅ钢管法兰 steel pｉpe ｆlａnge 螺纹法兰 tｈreadｅd flange 滑套法兰sliｐ-on flange 平焊法兰slip-on-weldiｎg flange 承插焊法兰socket ｗeldinｇflａngｅ松套法兰ｌａｐjoint fｌaｎge[LJF］对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF］法兰盖 blinｄflａngｅ；bｌind 异径法兰 reｄuｃing fｌaｎge 压力级 pressure ｒatｉｎg（claｓs) 突面r ａiseｄｆace[RF] 凸面 male ｆace 凹面femａle fａce 全平面;满平面ｆlat faｃe；fｕｌl faｃe[FＦ］3．管道特殊件pｉping sｐecｉaliｔy粗滤器ｓｔｒａinｅr 过滤器 filter 临时过滤器ｔｅmｐoraｒy sｔrａiner(ｃonｅtypｅ) Ｙ型过滤器Y-ｔｙpe strａｉnｅｒT 型过滤器 T-tｙpe stｒainer 永久过滤器 permａnent ｆilｔer 洗眼器及淋浴器eye wａsｈer and shoｗer 视镜 siｇｈt glasｓ阻火器 fｌame arrｅster 喷咀;喷头spray nozzle 喷射器ｅjｅctor 取样冷却器 saｍｐle cooler 消音器 silencer 膨胀节expanｓｉon joｉｎt 波纹膨胀节b ｅlｌow 补偿器 cｏmpenｓaｔor 软管接头 hosｅｃonｎｅctioｎ［HＣ］快速接头 q ｕick coｕｐliｎｇ金属软管 metal hose 橡胶管 rubｂer hose 挠性管 flexｉbｌe ｔube 特殊法兰 speｃial flanｇe 漏斗fuｎnel ８字盲板 spｅctacｌe (figure ８) blind 爆破板 rｕpturｅdiｓk４,其它材料碳素钢 cａrbon steel [C．S.]不锈钢stａinlｅｓs sｔｅeｌ[S.S．] 铸铁ｃａsｔ i ｒoｎ［Ｃ.I.] 铝ａlumｉnｕm 铜,紫铜coｐper 钛ｔｉtａniuｍ抗拉强度ｔｅｎs ｉｌe strengtｈ非金属材料nｏn-mｅtaｌlic matｅriaｌ塑料 plastic 陶瓷 cera ｍic 搪瓷ｐorｃelain ｅnameｌ玻璃 gｌaｓs 橡胶ruｂｂer 垫片ｇaskeｔ[GSＫT］平垫片 flat gasket 填料ｐaｃkinｇ型钢 shａped steｅｌ角钢ａngle steel 槽钢ｃhannel 工字钢 I－beam 宽缘工字钢或 H 钢 wｉｄe flaｎｇed ｂeam 扁钢 f ｌａt bar 圆钢ｒｏuｎd stｅel; rod 钢带 straｐ stｅel 网络钢板ｃheｃkered pla ｔe 材料表ｂill of ｍatｅriａｌ[BOM] 材料统计 material ｔake－off[ＭTO] 散装材料bulｋｍaterial 综合管道材料表ｃonｓolｉｄaｔed piｐｉｎｇmａterial suｍmａry ｓｈeeｔ[CPMSS] 汇总表 suｍｍary ｓheeｔ5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 centeｒlｉne 装置边界ｂoｕndary limit[BＬ] 区界 area ｌiｍiｔ设备布置eｑuiｐment arｒanｇｅment (layout)；plｏt ｐlan 标高，立面 elevａtioｎ［ＥＬ] 支撑点 poｉｎt oｆ supporｔ[ＰOＳ] 工厂北向 plａnt north 方位ｏｒienｔa ｔiｏｎ危险区 hazａrｄｏuｓ area ｃlassifｉcation 净正吸入压头ｎet pｏsitive sｕctｉｏn ｈeaｄ绝对标高ａbsolute eｌｅvation 坐标ｃooｒdｉｎａt ｅ管道研究 pipｉnｇ study 管道布置平面 pｉpｉng aｒrａngｅment pｌan[ＰAP] 管道布置 piping ａssembｌｙ; layouｔ详图ｄetａil "Ｘ"视图ｖiew "Ｘ" ＂A-A" 剖视 seｃtioｎ "A－Ａ" 轴测图 isomｅtric ｄrawiｎg 索引图 keｙ plａn 管道及仪表流程图 pｉｐing and iｎｓtrｕｍent diaｇram[P&ID] 管口表liｓt of nozzles 地上管道 above grｏｕnd ｐiping 地下管道 under gｒouｎd pipiｎg 管线号line ｎumbeｒ总管 heａder; manｉfｏlｄ旁路 bｙpａss 常开 normally oｐen 常闭 noｒmally closeｄ取样接口ｓampｌing conｎection 伴热管 trａcｉng pipe 蒸汽伴热ｓteam tracing 热水伴热ｈｏt-water tｒａｃｉｎg 电伴热 elｅctｒicａl tracing 夹套管jacketeｄ linｅ全夹套管 full jaｃkeｔｅd 比例 scaｌe 图 fiｇurｅ草图sｋetch 图例 legeｎd 符号 sｙｍbol 件号ｐart ｎ。
化学及化工专业英语词汇汉语翻译
化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译a-c18 electron rule 18 电子则abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbreviated analysis 简略分析abderhalden's dryer 阿布德尔哈尔登干燥器abderhalden's reaction 阿布德尔哈尔登反应abegg's rule 阿贝格规则abel closed tester 阿贝尔氏密闭实验机abel pensky tester 阿贝尔彭斯基试验器abel tester 阿贝尔试验器abelite 阿贝立特aberration 像差abies oil 松节油abietate 松香酯abietic acid 松香酸abietin 松香素abiochemistry 无生化学;无机化学ablation 消融ablution 洗净abnormal setting 反常凝结abnormality 反常abradant 磨料abrader 磨损试验机abrasion 磨耗abrasion loss 磨损量abrasion resistance 耐磨能力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机abrasive 磨料abrasive grain 磨料颗粒abrasive industry 磨料工业abrasive paper 砂纸abrasiveness 磨损性abrasives 研磨剂abs resin abs 尸abs resins abs尸abscisic acid 阿伯喂酸absinthe oil 洋艾油absolute activity 绝对活性度absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute calibration 绝对校准absolute configuration 绝对构型absolute dry condition 绝对干燥状态absolute dry weight 绝对干重absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速度absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute specific gravity 真比重absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbance 吸光度absorbed dose 吸收线量absorbent 吸收剂absorbent paper 吸收纸absorber 吸收器吸收体absorbing power 吸收能力absorptiometer 吸光测定计absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析absorptiometry 吸收分光光度法absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption column 吸收塔absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收因子absorption heat 吸收热absorption intensity 吸收强度absorption line 吸收线absorption maximum 最大吸收absorption method 吸收法absorption oil 吸收油absorption pipet 吸收管absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷冻器absorption spectrophotometry 吸收分光光度法absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption tower 吸收塔absorption tube 吸收管absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收率abukumalite 钇硅磷灰石abysmal deposit 深海沉积物abyssal deposit 深海沉积物ac polarography 交莲谱法acacia 阿拉伯屎acaricide 杀螨剂acaroid resin 禾木尸accelerant 促进剂accelerated aging 加速老化accelerated aging test 加速老化试验accelerated weathering test 加速风化试验accelerating agent 促进剂acceleration globulin 促凝血球蛋白acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 促进剂acceptor 接受体accessory constituent 副成分accetyl value number 乙酰值accidental error 偶然误差acclimatization 驯化accommodation 适应accommodation coeffieient 适应系数accumulator 蓄电池accumulator acid 蓄电池酸液accuracy 准确度acenaphthene 威杀灵acenaphthene quinone 苊醌acenaphthenone 二氢苊酮acenaphthylene 萘嵌戊烯acenocoumarol 苊香豆醇acephate 乙酰甲胺磷acetal 乙缩醛acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂acetal resin 缩醛尸acetaldehydase 乙醛酶acetaldehyde 乙醛acetaldehyde ammonia 乙醛合氨acetaldehyde reductase 醇脱氢酶acetaldol 3 羟基丁醛acetaldoxime 乙醛肟acetamide 乙酰胺acetamidine 乙脒acetanilide 乙酰苯胺acetarsol 乙酰胂胺acetate 醋酸盐acetate dye 醋酸染料acetate fiber 醋酸纤维acetate film 醋酸纤维胶片acetate rayon 醋酸丝acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid fermentation 乙酸发酵acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetic anhydride 醋酐acetic bacteria 醋酸菌acetic ester 醋酸酯acetification 醋化酌acetimeter 醋酸计acetine 醋精acetoacetanilide 乙酰乙酰替苯胺acetoacetate 乙酰醋酸盐acetoacetic acid 乙酰醋酸acetoin 醋偶姻acetol 丙酮醇acetolactic acid 乙酰乳酸acetolysis 乙酸水解acetomeroctol 醋汞辛酚acetometry 醋酸测定法acetone 丙酮acetone alcohol 丙酮醇acetone body 酮体acetone butanol fermentation 丙酮丁醇发酵acetone chloroform 三氯叔丁醇acetone cyanhydrin 丙酮合氰化氢acetone dicarboxylic acid 丙酮二羧酸acetone fermentation 丙酮发酵acetone sugar 丙酮糖acetonic acid 醋酮酸acetonitrile 乙腈acetonyl acetone 丙酮基丙酮acetophenetidin n 乙酰乙氧基苯胺acetophenone 苯乙酮acetopurpurin 乙酰替红紫acetoxime 丙酮肟acetoxyl group 乙酰氧基acetoxylation 乙酸化aceturic acid 乙酰甘氨酸acetyl bromide 乙酰溴acetyl chloride 乙酰氯acetyl hydroperoxide 过乙酸acetyl iodide 碘化乙酰acetyl ketene 二酮acetyl peroxide 过氧化乙酰acetyl propionyl 乙酰丙酰acetyl value 乙酰值acetylacetone 乙酰丙酮acetylase 乙酰酯酶acetylating agent 乙酰剂acetylation 乙酰化acetylbenzoyl peroxide 乙酰过氧化苯甲酰acetylcellulose 乙酰纤维素acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylene 乙炔acetylene black 乙炔炭黑acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene chemistry 乙炔化学acetylene chloride 乙炔基氯acetylene complex 乙炔络合物acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene linkage 炔键acetylene polymer 乙炔聚合物acetylene tetrachloride 四氯乙炔acetylene welding 气焊acetylenic hydrocarbon 乙炔属烃类acetylide 乙炔化合物acetylisoeugenol 乙酰异丁子香酚acetylphenylhydrazine 乙酰苯肼acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸acetylurea 乙酰脲achirality 非手胀achroite 无色电气石achromatic lens 消色差透镜aci form 针形acicular crystal 针状结晶acid 酸acid acceptor 受酸体acid albumin 酸蛋白acid alizarine 酸性茜素acid amide 酸胺acid ammonium sulfate 硫酸氢铵acid ammonium tartrate 酒石酸氢铵acid anhydride 酸酐acid azid 酰基叠acid azo dye 酸性偶氮染料acid base catalysis 酸碱催化acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid base pair 酸碱对acid base titration 酸碱滴定acid bath 酸浴acid black 酸性黑acid carbonate 酸性碳酸盐l acid 醇酸alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脱氢酶alcohol fuel 酒精燃料alcohol lamp 酒精灯alcohol of crystallization 结晶醇alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcohol varnish 醇溶清漆alcoholase 醇酶alcoholate 烃氧基金属alcoholic compound 醇化合物alcoholic extract 酒精提出物alcoholic fermentation 酒精发酵alcoholic potash 钾碱醇液alcoholic solution 醇溶液alcoholism 酒中毒alcoholmeter 酒精比重计alcoholometry 酒精测定alcoholysis 醇解alcosol 醇溶胶alcoxyl 烷氧aldehyde 醛aldehyde acid 醛酸aldehyde alcohol 醛醇aldehyde ammonia 醛氨aldehyde dehydrogenase 醛脱氢酶aldehyde resin 聚醛尸aldimine 亚胺醛aldoheptose 庚醛糖aldohexose 乙醛糖aldoketene 醛烯酮aldol 羟醛aldol condensation 醛醇缩合aldol reaction 醇醛缩合反应aldolase 醛缩酶aldolization 缩醛反应aldonic acid 醛糖酸aldopentose 戊醛糖aldose 醛糖aldosterone 醛甾酮aldotriose 丙醛糖aldox process 羰醇法aldoxime 醛肟aldrin 艾氏剂alexandrite 翠绿宝石alfin catalyst 阿尔芬催化剂alfin polymer 阿尔芬聚合物alfin polymerization 阿尔芬聚合algae 藻类algin 藻酸alginate 藻蛋白酸盐alginate fiber 藻酸纤维alginic acid 海藻酸algol blue 阿果蓝algol color 阿果染料algorithm 算法alicyclic 脂环族的alicyclic compound 脂环化合物aliesterase 脂族酯酶aliphatic 无环的aliphatic acid 脂族酸aliphatic alcohol 脂族醇aliphatic amine 脂族胺aliphatic base 脂族碱aliphatic compound 脂族化合物aliphatic ether 脂族醚aliphatic hydrocarbon 脂族烃aliphatic series 脂族系aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid 脂族不饱羧酸alite 阿里特alizarin 茜素alizarin blue 茜素蓝alizarin brown 茜素棕alizarin dye 茜素染料alizarin lake 茜素色淀alizarin yellow 茜黄alizarine 茜素alkali 碱alkali blue 碱性蓝alkali cellulose 碱纤维素alkali fusion 碱熔融alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alkali lignin 碱木素alkali liquor 碱液alkali metal 碱金属alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali rock 碱性岩alkali salt 碱金属盐alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline accumulator 减蓄电池alkaline bath 碱浴alkaline cell 碱性电池alkaline cleaner 碱性清洗剂alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline earths 碱土族alkaline hydrolysis 加碱水解alkaline reaction 碱性反应alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 减蓄电池alkalinity 碱度alkalization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkaloid reagent 生物碱试剂alkalosis 碱中毒alkamine 氨基醇类alkane 链烷alkannin 紫草素alkanolamine 烷烃醇胺alkansulfonic acid 链烷磺酸alkene 烯烃alkine 链炔alkyd paint 醇酸涂料alkyd resin 醇酸尸alkyd resin varnish 醇酸清漆alkyl 烷基alkyl cellulose 烷基纤维素alkyl cyanide 烷基氰alkyl group 烷基alkyl halide 烷基卤alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfide 烷基硫alkyl sulfonic acid 烷基磺酸alkylarsine 烷基胂alkylarsonic acid 烷基胂酸alkylate 烷基化产物alkylating agent 烷化剂alkylation 烷基化alkylbenzene 烷基苯alkylbenzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐alkylene 烷撑alkylidene 次烷基alkylmagnesium halide 烷基镁化卤alkylnaphthalene 烷基萘alkyne 炔烃alkynol 炔醇allanite 褐帘石allantoic acid 尿囊酸allantoinase 尿囊素酶allantoxanic acid 尿囊毒酸allanturic acid 尿囊脲酸allelochemical 变异化学的allelochemistry 变异化学allene 丙二烯allergy 过敏反应allethrin 丙烯拟除虫菊酯allicin 蒜辣素alligator pear oil 鳄梨油allobarbital 二烯丙巴比妥allochromatic crystal 羼质色晶体allocinnamic acid 别肉桂酸alloisomerism 立体异构现象allomerism 异质同晶allophane水铝英石allophanic acid 脲基甲酸alloprene 阿洛波林allopurinol 别嘌呤醇allose 阿洛糖allosteric effect 别构效应allosteric enzyme 变构酶allosteric transition 变构转变allostery 变构性allothreonine 别苏氨酸allotrope 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差allowed transition 容许跃迁alloxan 阿脲alloxanic acid 阿脲酸alloxazine 咯嗪alloy 合金alloy analysis 合金分析alloy steel 合金钢allulose 阿卢糖alluvial gold 砂金allyl acetate 醋酸丙烯酯allyl alcohol 烯丙醇allyl amine 烯丙胺allyl bromide 烯丙基溴allyl chloride 烯丙基氯allyl complex 烯丙基络合物allyl compound 烯丙基化合物allyl cyanide 烯丙基腈allyl iodide 烯丙基碘allyl isothiocyanate 异硫氰酸烯丙酯allyl mercaptan 烯丙硫醇allyl resin 烯丙尸allyl sulfide 烯丙基硫allylene 丙炔allylic rearrangement 烯丙重排allylmustard oil 烯丙基芥子油allylthiourea 烯丙基硫脲almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石almond oil 扁桃仁油aloe 芦荟aloin 芦荟素alpha brass 黄铜alpha cellulose 纤维素alpha counter 粒子计数器alpha iron 铁alpha naphthol 萘酚alpha position 位alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alpha rays 射线alstonine 鸡骨常山碱alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃alternating copolymer 交替共聚物alternating current 交流alternating current polarography 交莲谱alternation 交替altimeter 测高仪altitude 高度altrose 阿卓糖alum 茂alumel 镍基锰合金alumina 氧化铝alumina brick 矾土砖alumina bubble brick 泡沫矾土砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina fiber 氧化铝纤维alumina gel 铝凝胶alumina silica refractory 硅酸铝耐火材料aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium acetate 乙酸铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium ammonium sulfate 硫酸铝铵aluminium boride 硼化铝aluminium bromide 溴化铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜合金aluminium carbide 碳化铝aluminium chlorate 氯酸铝aluminium chloride 氯化铝aluminium ethylate 乙醇铝aluminium fluoride 氟化铝aluminium foil 铝箔aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminium nitrate 硝酸铝aluminium oleate 油酸铝aluminium oxide 氧化铝aluminium plate 铝板aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium powder 铝粉aluminium resinate 尸酸铝aluminium silicate 硅酸铝aluminium sulfate 硫酸铝aluminon 铝试剂aluminosilicate 硅铝酸盐aluminothermit process 铝热法aluminothermy 铝热法aluminum 铝alumite 茂石alumstone 茂石alundum 刚铝石alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgam cell 汞齐电池amalgam electrode 汞齐电极amalgamation 汞齐化amalgamation process 汞齐化过程amanitin 鹅膏菌素amaranth 蓝光酸性红amatol 阿马图amber 琥珀amber glass 琥珀玻璃amberite 琥珀炸药americium 镅americyl ion 镅酰离子amethopterin 氨甲喋呤amicron 次微粒amidase 酰胺酶素amidation 酰胺化amide 酰胺amide chloride 二氯代酰胺amidine 脒amidine hydrochloride 盐酸脒amidohydrolase 氨基水解酶amidol 阿米多amidone 美沙酮amination 胺化amine 胺amine formaldehyde 胺甲醛amine oxidase 胺氧化酶amino acid 氨基酸amino acid sequence 氨基酸顺序amino compound 氨基化合物amino nitrogen 氨基氮amino plastic resin 氨基塑料尸amino resins 氨基尸amino sugar 氨基糖amino terminal 氨基末端aminoacetaldehyde 氨基乙醛aminoacetone 氨基丙酮aminoalcohol 氨基醇aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯甲酸aminobutyric acid 氨基丁酸aminocaproic acid 氨基己酸aminodiborane 氨基乙硼烷aminoglutaric acid 氨基戊二酸aminoglycoside antibiotics 氨基糖苷类抗生物素aminogram 氨基图aminoisovaleric acid 氨基异戊酸aminolysis 氨基分解aminonaphthol 氨基萘酚aminonaphthol sulfonic acid 氨基萘磺酸aminopeptidase 氨基胜胨酵素aminophenol 氨基苯酚aminophenylarsonic acid 氨基苯胂酸aminophosphorylase 淀粉磷酸化酶aminophylline 氨苯碱aminopolypeptidase 氨基多胜酵素aminoprotease 氨蛋白酶aminopterin 氨基蝶呤aminopyridine 氨基吡啶aminopyrin 氨基吡啉aminoquinoline 氨基喹啉aminosalicylic acid 氨基水杨酸aminosuccinic acid 氨基琥珀酸aminosulfonic acid 氨基磺酸aminotoluene 氨基甲苯ammeter 电另ammonal 阿芒拿ammonia 氨ammonia compressor 氨气压缩机ammonia gas 氨气ammonia poisoning 氨中毒ammonia still 氨气塔ammonia synthesis 氨合成ammonia water 氨水ammoniacal brine 氨盐水ammoniacal fermentation 氨发酵ammoniacal latex 氨胶乳ammoniameter 氨量计ammoniasoda process 氨碱法ammoniated superphosphate 含铵过磷酸钙ammoniator 氨化器ammoniometry 氨量测定法ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium acetate 乙酸铵ammonium alum 铵茂ammonium benzoate 安息香酸铵ammonium bifluoride 氟化氢铵ammonium borate 硼酸铵ammonium carbamate 氨基甲酸铵ammonium carbonate 碳酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium chromate 铬酸铵ammonium cyanate 氰酸铵ammonium dichromate 重铬酸铵ammonium fluoride 氟化铵ammonium formate 甲酸铵ammonium hydrogen carbonate 碳酸氢铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵ammonium iodate 碘酸铵ammonium iron sulfate 硫酸铁铵ammonium metavanadate 偏钒酸铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium nitrate explosive 硝铵炸药ammonium nitrate fertilizer 硝铵肥料ammonium oxalate 草酸铵ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium phosphite 亚磷酸铵ammonium phosphomolybdate 磷钼酸铵ammonium picrate 苦味酸铵ammonium polysulfide 多硫化铵ammonium rhodanide 硫氰酸铵ammonium salt 铵盐ammonium selenate 硒酸铵ammonium stearate 硬脂酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium sulfite 亚硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵ammonium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸铵ammonium uranate 铀酸铵ammonium vanadate 钒酸铵ammonobase 氨基金属ammonolysis 氨解ammophos 安福粉amobarbital 戊巴比妥amodiaquine 阿莫待喹amorphism 无定形amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous material 无定形材料amorphous metal 无定形金属amorphous phosphorus 无定形磷amorphous polymer 非晶态聚合物amorphous state 无定形状态amorphous sulfur 无定形硫ampere 安amperemeter 电另amperometric titration 电廖定amperometry 电廖定amphetamine 苯异丙胺amphibole 闪石amphipathic molecule 两亲水脂分子amphiphilic molecule 两亲水脂分子ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytic active agent 两性表面活性剂ampholytic surfactant 两性表面活性剂ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric 两性的amphoteric character 两性特征amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoteric resin 两性尸amphotericeledrolyte 两性电解质amplifier 放大器ampule 安瓿amygdalin 扁桃苷amyl 戊基amyl acetate 醋酸戊酯amyl alcohol 戊醇amyl bromide 戊基溴amyl butyrate 丁酸戊酯amyl ether 戊醚amyl formate 甲酸戊酯amyl mercaptan 戊硫醇amyl nitrite 亚硝酸戊酯amyl oleate 油酸戊酯amyl propionate 丙酸戊酯amylamine 戊胺amylase 淀粉酶amylbenzene 戊基苯amylene 戊烯amylo process 淀粉发酵法amylodextrin 淀粉糊精amyloid 淀粉状朊amylolysis 淀粉分解amylopectin 支链淀粉amylopsin 胰淀粉酶amylose 直链淀粉amytal 戊巴比妥anabasine 安纳巴松anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 厌氧微生物anaerobic glycolysis 无氧糖酵解analcime 方沸石analgesic 镇痛药analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analog signal 模拟信号analogue 类似analogue computer 模拟计算机analysis 分析analysis line 分析线analysis with ion selective electrodes 离子选择电极分析法analyte 分析物analytic function 解析函数analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical extraction 分析抽出analytical method 分析法analytical reaction 分析反应analytically pure 分析纯anapaite 斜磷钙铁矿anaphoresis 阴离子电泳anatase octahedrite 锐钛矿anchor agitator 锚式搅拌器anchor stirrer 锚式搅拌器andalusite 红柱石andesite 安山岩andreasen pipet 安德烈森型吸管androsin 雄素androstane 雄烷androstendione 雄烯二酮androsterone 雄酮andrussow process 安德卢梭法anelasticity 滞弹性anemometer 风速计anemonin 白头翁脑aneroid barometer 空盒气压计anesthesin 氨基苯甲酸乙酯anesthetic 麻醉剂anethole 茴香脑aneurin 硫胺素angelica lactone 当归内酯angelica oil 当归油angiotensin 血管紧张肽angle of polarization 偏振光角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angstrom 埃angular momentum 角动量anhalonine 老头掌碱anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrone 无水高氯酸镁anhydrous 无水的anhydrous acid 无水酸anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精anhydrous ammonia 无水氨anhydrous salt 无水盐anileridine 氨苄哌替啶anilide 酰替苯胺aniline 苯胺aniline black 苯胺黑aniline blue 苯胺蓝aniline dye 苯胺染料aniline formaldehyde resin 苯胺甲醛尸aniline hydrochloride 盐酸苯胺aniline point 苯胺点aniline red 苯胺红aniline resin 苯胺尸aniline yellow 苯胺黄anilol 酒精苯胺混合液animal biochemistry 动物生化学animal charcoal 骨炭animal chemistry 动物化学animal dye 动物染料animal fat 动物脂animal fiber 动物纤维animal glue 动物胶animal oil 动物油anime 硬尸anion 阴离子anion active agent 阴离子表面活性剂anion exchange 阴离子交换anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anionic polymerization 阴离子聚合anionic surfactant 阴离子表面活性剂anionoid reagent 类阴离子试剂anionotropy 阴离子移变现象anisaldehyde 茴香醛anise oil 茴香油anisic acid 茴香酸anisic alcohol 茴香醇anisidine 茴香胺anisole 茴香醚anisometric crystal 不等轴晶体anisotropic body 蛤异性体anisotropic liquid 蛤异性液体anisotropic membrane 蛤异性膜anisotropy 蛤异性anisoyl chloride 茴香酰氯anisyl acetate 醋酸茴香酯anisyl alcohol 茴香醇ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annealing furnace 退火窑annealing temperature 退火温度annulene 环轮烯anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode process 阳极过程anode slime 阳极淀渣anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic polarization 阳极极化anodic reaction 阳极反应anodization 阳极化anodizing 阳极化anolyte 阳极电解液anomalous dispersion 异常弥散anomalous magnetic moment 异常磁矩anomalous skin effect 反常囚效应anomer 异头物anone 环己酮anorthoclase 钠斜微长石antagonism 拮抗酌antazoline 安他唑啉anthelmintics 驱肠虫剂anthocyan 花青素anthocyanidin 花色素anthocyanin 花色素苷anthophyllite 直闪石anthracene 蒽anthracene oil 蒽油anthracite 无烟煤anthracite duff 无烟煤粉anthralin 蒽啉anthranil 氨茴内酐anthranilate 邻氨基苯甲酸盐anthranilic acid 邻氨基苯酸anthranol 蒽酚anthranone 蒽酮anthrapurpurin 蒽红紫anthraquinone 蒽醌anthraquinone dye 蒽醌染料anthrarufin 蒽绛酚anthraxylon 结焦素anthrone 蒽酮anti allergic drug 抗过敏性药anti fouling paint 防污涂料anti tack agent 防粘剂antiacid 解酸药antiacid additive 抗酸添加剂antiager 抗老剂antiaromaticity 反芳香性antibiosis 抗生antibiotics 抗生物质antibody 抗体antibonding orbital 反键轨道anticarcinogen 抗癌物anticatalyst 抗催化剂anticathode 对阴极antichlor 脱氯剂anticholinesterase 抗胆碱酯酶剂anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticoagulating action 阻凝酌anticonvulsant 镇痉剂anticorrosion 抗腐蚀anticorrosive agent 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antidetonant 抗爆剂antidote 解毒剂antienzyme 抗酶antifertilizin 抗受精介体antifibrinolysin 抗纤维蛋白酶antifoamer 抗泡剂antifoaming agent 抗泡剂antifouling paint 防污漆antifreezing agent 阻冻剂antigen 抗原antihistamine 抗组胺剂antihistaminic agent 抗组胺剂antiknock agent 抗爆剂antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油antiknocking fuel 抗爆燃料antimetabolite 抗代谢物antimonate 锑酸盐antimonial lead 锑铅antimonic acid anhydride 锑酸酐antimonide 锑化物antimonite 亚锑酸盐antimony 锑antimony chloride 氯化锑antimony electrode 锑电极antimony hydride 氢化锑antimony oxide 氧化锑antimony pentachloride 五氯化锑antimony potassium tartrate 酒石酸锑钾antimony red 锑红antimony sulfate 硫酸锑antimony sulfide 硫化锑antimony trisulfide 三硫化二锑antimony vermillon 锑朱antimony white 锑白antineuralgic 治神经痛药antinucleon 反核子antioxidant 抗氧化剂antiozonant 抗臭氧剂antiparticle 反粒子antipode 对映体antiproton 反质子antipyretic and analgesic 解热镇痛药antipyrine 安替吡啉antiscorbutic vitamin 抗坏血病维生素antiscorcher 防焦剂antiscorching agent 防焦剂antisepsis 防腐antiseptics 防腐剂antispasmodic 镇痉剂antistat 抗静电剂antistatic agent 抗静电剂antitermination factor 抗终止因素antithrombin 抗凝血酶antitoxin 抗毒素antivitamin 抗维生素apatite 磷灰石aphthitalite 硫酸钾石apiin 芹实苷apiose 洋芹糖aplysiopurpurin 海螺紫apocodeine 阿朴可特因apoenzyme 酶朊apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apomorphine 阿朴吗啡apoprotein 脱辅基蛋白apozymase 酒化酶原apparatus 装置apparent activation energy 表观活化能apparent density 表观密度apparent equilibrium 表观平衡apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent viscosity 表观粘度applied chemistry 应用化学applied thermodynamics 应用热力学approximate calculation 近似计算approximate value 近似值aprotic solvent 非质子溶剂aqua ion 水合离子aqua regia 王水aquagel 水凝胶aquametry 测水法aqueous emulsion 水乳状液aqueous medium 水介质aqueous phase 水相aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapor 水蒸汽arabic acid 阿糖酸arabic gum 阿拉伯胶arabinose 阿拉伯糖arabitol 阿糖醇arabonic acid 阿糖酸arachic acid 花生酸arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸arachis oil 花生油aragonite 霰石aralkyl 芳烷arbutin 熊果苷arc furnace 电弧炉arc process 电弧法arc spectrum 弧光谱arch brick 拱砖archeochemistry 考古化学arecoline 槟榔素areometer 比重计areometry 比重测定法argentite 辉银矿argentometry 银量滴定argillaceous sand 粘质砂土argillite 泥质板岩arginase 精氨酸酶arginine 精氨酸argol 粗酒石argon 氩aristolochic acid 马兜铃酸arnicin 由金车苦素aroma 香味aromatic acid 芳族酸aromatic aldehyde 芳族醛aromatic amine 芳香胺aromatic compound 芳族化合物aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香烃aromatic nucleus 芳香环aromatic series 芳香系aromaticity 芳香度aromatization 芳香化aromatization reaction 芳香化反应aroylation 芳酰基化arrhenius equation 阿雷尼厄斯方程arsanilic acid 阿散酸arsenate 砷酸盐arsenazo i 偶氮胂arsenblende 雄黄arsenic 砷arsenic acid 砷酸arsenic butter 三氯化砷arsenic glass 砷玻璃arsenic hydride 砷化三氢arsenic mirror 砷镜arsenic sulfide 硫化砷arsenic trichloride 三氯化砷arsenic trioxide 三氧化二砷arsenic trisulfide 三硫化二砷arsenide 砷化物arsenite 亚砷酸盐arseno compound 偶砷化合物arsenobenzene 偶砷苯arsenometry 亚砷酸滴定法arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsenous anhydride 亚砷酸酐arsine 胂arsonic acid 胂酸arsonium 氢化砷arsonium compound 胂化合物arsphenamine 胂凡纳明art glass 艺术玻璃art paper 加工印刷纸artemisin 蒿属素arthropodin 节肢蛋白artiad 偶价元素artificial abrasive 人造磨料artificial aging 人工老化artificial almond oil 人造扁桃油artificial asphalt 人造地沥青artificial atmospher 人工气氛artificial butter 人造奶油artificial camphor 人造樟脑artificial corundum 人造金刚砂artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial dye 人造染料artificial fertilizer 人造肥料artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lattice 人工晶格artificial leather 人造革artificial musk 人造香artificial perfume 人造香料artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial resin 人造尸artificial rubber 人造橡胶artificial silk 人造丝artificial stone 人造石aryl compound 芳基化合物aryl halide 芳基卤arylamine 芳基胺arylation 芳基化arylide 芳基化物aryloxy compound 芳氧基化合物arylsulphonate 芳基磺酸盐asarin 细辛脑asarone 细辛脑asbestine 滑石棉asbestos 石棉asbestos board 石棉纸板asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos felt 石棉毛毯asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos filter 石棉滤器asbestos insulation 石棉绝热体asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos powder 石棉粉asbestos slate 石棉板asbestos wire gauze 石棉衬网asbestos yarn 石棉丝asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascaridol 驱蛔脑ascending method 上行法ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸asepsis 防腐ash 灰ash bath 灰浴ash collector 除尘器ash content 灰分含量ash ejector 灰喷射器ash pit door 灰坑门ash softening point 灰熔温度ashing 灰化ashless filter paper 无灰滤纸asparaginase 天门冬酰胺酶asparagine 天门冬酰胺aspartase 天门冬氨酸酶aspartate 天冬氨酸盐aspartic acid 天冬氨酸aspartokinase 天冬氨酸激酶aspartyl phosphate 天冬氨酰磷酸aspergillic acid 曲霉酸asphalt 沥青asphalt cement 沥青膏asphalt emulsion 地沥青乳液asphalt mastic 地沥青砂胶asphalt varnish 沥青油漆asphaltene 沥青烯asphaltic road oil 沥青质铺路油asphaltogenic acid 沥青酸asphaltous acid 沥青酸asphyxia 窒息asphyxiant 窒息剂asphyxy 窒息aspirator 吸气器aspirin 阿司匹林assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay flask 试验瓶assayer's tongs 试金钳assili cotton 阿嘻棉assimilation 同化assimilation starch 同化淀粉assistant 助剂associated liquid 缔合液体association 缔合assortment 分类astacin 虾红素astatine 砹astaxanthin 虾青素astringency 收敛性astringent 收敛剂astrochemical 天体化学的astrochemist 天体化学家astrochemistry 天体化学astrogeochemical 天体地球化学的astrogeochemistry 天体地球化学asymmetric atom 不对称原子asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric oxidation 不对称氧化asymmetric structure 不对称结构asymmetric synthesis 不对称合成asymmetric system 不对称系asymmetry 不对称asymptotic freedom 渐近自由性atactic 无规立构的atactic polymer 无规聚合物atebrine 疟涤平atmolysis 微孔分气法atmosphere 大气atmospheric air 大气空气atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric nitrogen 大气氮atmospheric pressure 大气压atom 原子atomic absorption spectrometry原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic battery 原子电池atomic beam 原子束atomic bomb 原子弹atomic bond 原子键atomic charge 原子电荷atomic clock 原子钟atomic core 原子核atomic dispersion 原子分散atomic energy 原子能atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法atomic form factor 原子散射因子atomic group 原子团atomic heat 原子热atomic hydrogen 原子氢atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊接atomic hypothesis 原子假说atomic lattice 原子晶格atomic magnetism 原子磁性atomic mass 原子质量atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic model 原子模型atomic molecular theory 原子分子论atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序atomic orbital 原子轨道atomic polarization 原子极化atomic properties 原子特性atomic radius 原子半径atomic refraction 原子折射atomic scattering factor 原子散射因子atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic susceptibility 原子磁化率atomic symbol 原子符号atomic theory 原子论atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomicity 原子数atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器atophan 阿托方atrazine 阿特拉津atropic acid 阿托酸atropine 阿托品atropine sulfate 硫酸阿托品atropisomer 阿托异构体attachment 附件attrition 磨损aufbau principle 构造原理augmentation distance 扩增距离auramine 金胺aurantia 金橙黄aurantin 橙色菌素aurate 金酸盐aureomycin 金霉素aureusidin 金色草素auric acid 金酸auric compound 正金化合物auric oxide 氧化金auric salt 正金盐aurin 金精aurin tricarboxylic acid 铝试剂auripigment 雄黄aurothioglucose 金硫葡萄糖aurous chloride 氯化亚金aurous compound 亚金化合物aurous oxide 氧化亚金aurous salt 亚金盐austenite 奥氏体auto condensation 自动缩合autocatalysis 自动催化autocatalyst 自动催化剂autocatalytic reaction 自动催化反应autoclave 压热器autocomplex 自动合成物autocorrelation function 自相关函数autofermentation 自动发酵autogenous ignition 自动着火autoionization 自电离autolysis 自溶酌autolytic enzyme 自溶酶automatic analyser 自动分析计automatic balance 自动天平automatic buret 自动滴定管automatic control 自动控制automatic regulation 自动控制automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic thermoregulator 自动温度控制器automatic titration 自动滴定automatic weighing machine 自动秤automation 自动化autometer 汽车速度表autopolymerization 自动聚合autoprotolysis 自质子解autoracemization 自动外消旋autotetraploid 同源四倍体autotransformer 单卷变压器autovulcanization 自动硫化autoxidation 自氧化autunite 钙铀云母auxiliary air 辅助空气auxiliary electrode 辅助电极auxiliary unit 辅助单位auxiliary valency 副价auximone 茁长激素auxin 茁长素auxochrome 助色团availability 有效性available chlorine 有效氯available energy 有效能available phosphoric acid 有效磷酸avenin 燕麦蛋白average boiling point 平均沸点average degree of polymerization 平均聚合度average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average mean molecular weight 平均分子量average molecular weight 平均分子量average particle diameter 平均粒子直径average sample 平均试样average speed 平均速度average value 平均值aviation gasoline 航空汽油aviation mix 航空汽油抗爆液avidin 抗生物素蛋白avocado oil 鳄梨油avogadro number 阿伏伽德罗数avogadro's hypothesis 阿伏伽德罗假说avogadro's law 阿伏伽德罗定律axial bond 贮axial flow pump 轴撩axiomatic quantum field theory 公理的量子场理论axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴azaserine 重氮丝氨酸azelaic acid 杜鹃花酸azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropic copolymer 共沸共聚物azeotropic distillation 共沸蒸馏azeotropic mixture 共沸混合物azeotropic point 共沸点azeotropy 共沸性azide 叠氮化物azimuthal 方位的azimuthal quantum number 角量子数azine 吖嗪azine dye 吖嗪染料aziridine 氮杂环丙烷azlactone 吖内酯azlon 人造蛋白质纤维azo compound 偶氮化合物azo coupling 偶氮耦合azo dye 偶氮染料azo group 偶氮基azobenzene 偶氮苯azodicarbonamide 偶氮甲酰胺azoimide 叠氮化氢azole 唑azolitmin 石蕊精azotometer 氮素计azoxy compound 氧化偶氮化合物azoxybenzene 氧化偶氮苯azulene 甘菊环烃azurite 蓝铜矿b stage resin b 阶尸baby dryer 小烧缸bacillus 杆菌bacitracin 杆菌肽back bond 反向键back flow condenser 回龄凝器back mixing 逆向混合back pressure 反压back reaction 逆反应back sweetening 返回脱硫法back titration 回滴定backfire 回火backflash 反闪backscattering 后方散射backward motion 反向运动backwash 回洗bacteria 细菌bacterial fertilizer 细菌肥料bacterial incubator 细菌培育箱bactericide 杀细菌剂bacteriochlorophyll 菌叶绿素bacteriolysis 溶菌酌bacteriostasis 抑菌酌baddeleyite 斜锆石baeyer reaction 拜尔反应baeyer reagent 拜尔试药baeyer villiger rearrangement 拜尔维利格重排baffle 挡板bag filter 袋滤器bagasse 甘蔗渣bakelite 酚醛塑料baking 烧制baking enamel 烘烤搪瓷baking powder 发粉baking varnish 烤漆balance 平衡balance bar 平衡杆balance beam 平衡杆balance pan 天平盘balance rider 游码balata 巴拉塔矢ball clay 块状粘土ball hardness 钢球硬度ball mill 球磨机ball valve 球阀ball viscosimeter 落球式粘度计balloon tire 低压轮胎balsam 香脂banana oil 香蕉油band brake 带式制动器band dryer 带式干燥机band spectrum 带光谱barbital 巴比妥barbituric acid 巴比土酸barilla 海草灰苏打barite 重晶石barium 钡barium acetate 醋酸钡barium bioxide 二氧化钡barium carbonate 碳酸钡barium chlorate 氯酸钡。
化学用语专业英语词汇
structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金metal 金属metalloid 非金属Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, tooxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column分裂蒸。
化学专业课程中英文对照
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化学专业课程中英文对照,已搜索,无重复! 普通化学 General Chemistry 分析化学Analytical Chemistry 有机化学 Organic Chemistry 物理化学 Physical Chemistry 谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy 无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry 普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry 现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry 有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry 仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and PhysicalChemistry 合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry 现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry 化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry 化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering 化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering 应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry 无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry 近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry 分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry 有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics 化学进展Progress in Chemistry 化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering 应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis 环境化学Environmental Chemistry 环境监测Environmental Monitoring 化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry 数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography 计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics 应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry 化工装置常用词汇 1 一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design 工艺设计 process design 基础设计basic design 详细设计 detail design 开工会议 kick-off meeting 审核会议 review meeting 外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture 中外合营 joint venture 补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方 vendor 买方 buyer 顾客client 承包商 contractor 工程公司 company 供应范围 scope of supply 生产范围production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project 界区 battery limit 装置plant 公用工程utilities 工艺流程图process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表 equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品 by-product 原料 raw-material 设计基础数据basic data for design 技术数据 technical data 数据表 data sheet 设计文件 design document 设计规定 design regulation 现场服务 site service 项目变更 project change 用户变更 client change 消耗定额 consumption quota 技术转让 technical transfer 技术知识technical know-how 牋牋牋牋technical knowledge 技术保证technical guarantee 咨询服务 consultative services 技术服务 technical services 工作地点location 施工现场 construction field 报价 quotation 标书 bidding book 公司利润company profit 固定价合同 fixed price contract 固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract 成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization 银行保证书bank guarantee letter 保留金 retention 所得税 income taxes 特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes 城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes 工作手册 work manual 工作流程图 work flow diagram 质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures 采购计划 procurement plan 施工计划 construction plan 施工进度 construction schedule 项目实施计划 project execution plan 项目协调程序 project coordination procedure项目总进度计划 project master schedule 设计网络计划 engineering network logic 项目质量保证 project quality assurance 项目质量控制 project quality control 采购procurement 采购周期 procurement period 会签 the squad check 计算书 calculation sheets 询价inquiry 检验inspection 运输transportation 开车start up / commission 验收 inspection & acceptance 校核 check 审核 review 审定 approve 版次version 部门 department 专业 specialty 项目号 project number 图号 drawing number 目录 contents 序言 foreword 章 chapter 节 section 项 item MR material requisition SPEC engineering specification DATA SHEET(技术表) technical data sheet TBA(技术评标) technical bid analysis PDP preliminary design package PM (项目经理) project manager LDE(专业负责人lead discipline engineer MRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotation MRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchase BEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering package P&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagram NNF normally no flow FO failure open FC failure close C/S/A civil/structure/architecture DDP(详细设计阶段) detail design phase化工装置词汇二. 工艺流程连续过程 continuous process 间歇过程 batch process 工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature 操作operation 反应reaction 副反应 side reaction 絮凝 flocculation 浮洗 flotation 倾析 decantation 催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction 中和neutralization 水解hydrolysis 过滤filtration 干燥drying 还原reduction 氧化oxidation 氢化hydrogenation 分解decomposition 离解dissociation 合成synthetics 吸收absorption 吸附 adsorption 解吸 desorption 结晶 crystallization 溶解 solution 调节 modulate 控制 control 悬浮 suspension 循环 circulation 再生 regeneration 再活化 reactivation 沥取 leaching 破碎 crushing 煅烧 caloination 沉降 sedimentation 沉淀 precipitation 气化 gasification 冷冻 refrigeration固化,结晶 solidification 包装 package 升华 sublimation 燃烧 combustion 引烧ignition 蒸馏 distillation 碳化 carbonization 压缩 compression 三,化学物质及特性固体 solid 液体 liquid 气体 gas 化合物 compound 混合物 mixture 粉 powder 片状粉未 flake 小粒 granule 结晶 crystal 乳化物 emulsion 氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂reducing agent 有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum 母液 master liquor 富液 rich liquor 贫液 lean liquor 萃出物 extract 萃余物 raffinate 絮凝剂 flocculants 冷冻盐水 brine 酸度 acidity 浓度 concentration 碱度 alkalinity 溶解度 solubility 凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point 熔点melting point 蒸发率evaporation rate 粘度 viscosity 吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的 anhydrous(a) 外观 appearance 无色的 colorless(a)透明的transparent(a) 半透明的translucent 密度density 比重specific gravity 催化剂catalyst 燃烧combustion 引燃ignition 自然点self-ignition temperature 可燃气体combustible gas 可燃液体inflammable liquid 易燃液体volatile liquid 爆炸混合物explosive mixture 爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit 废水 waste water 废液waste liquid 废气off-gas 噪声noise pollution 成分composition 挠度deflection 力和力矩force and moment 弯矩bending moment 应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram 百分比 percentage 环境温度 ambient temperature 工作温度operating 设计温度 design temperature(pressure) 相对湿度 RH=relative humidity 油渣,淤泥 sludge 杂质 impurity 四,化工设备泵 pump 轴流泵 axial flow pump 真空泵vacuum pump 屏蔽泵 canned pump 柱塞泵 plunger pump 涡轮泵 turbine pump 涡流泵vortex pump 离心泵 centrifugal pump 喷射泵 jet pump 转子泵 rotary pump 管道泵inline pump 双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump 深井泵 deep well pump 齿轮泵 gear pump 手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump 螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump 潜水泵 submersible pump 斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump 封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump 轴承 bearing 叶轮 impeller 虹吸管 siphon 高压容器 high pressure vessel 焚化炉incinerator 火焰清除器 flame arrester 工业炉 furnace 烧嘴 burner 锅炉 boiler 回转窑 rotary kiln 加热器 heater 电加热器 electric heater 冷却器 cooler 冷凝器condenser 换热器 heat exchanger 反应器 reactor 蒸馏釜 still 搅拌器 agitator 混合器 mixer 静态混合器 static mixers 管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks 破碎机 crusher 磨碎机 grinder 研磨机 pulverizer 球磨机 ballmill 过滤器 filter 分离器separator 干燥器drier 翅片fins 烟囱stack 火炬flare 筛子screen 煅烧窑calciner 倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator 再沸器 reboiler 萃取器 extractor 离心机 centrifuger 吸附(收)器adsorber 结晶器crystallizer 电解槽electrolyzer 电除尘器electric precipitator 洗涤器 scrubber 消石灰器 slaker 料仓 bin 料斗 hopper 加料器 feeder 增稠器 thickener 澄清器 clarifier 分级器 classifier 浮洗器 flocculator 废液池sump 喷射器 ejector 喷头 sprayer 成套设备 package unit 仪器设备 apparatus 附属设备 accessory 旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor 往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机 nash compressor 螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor 固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor 流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor 管式反应器 tubular reactor 列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger 螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column 板式塔 plate column 填料塔 packed column 洗涤塔 scrubber 吸收塔absorber 冷却塔 cooling tower 精馏塔 fractionating tower 汽提塔 stripper 再生塔regenerator 造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories 液体分配(布)器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate 定距管 spacer 降液管 downcomer 升气管 chimney 顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray 挡板 baffle 抽出口 draw nozzle 溢流堰 weir 泡罩 bubble cap 筛板 sieve plate 浮阀 float valve 除沫器 demister pad 塔裙座 skirt 椭圆封头 elliptical head 高位槽head tank 中间槽 intermediate tank 加料槽 feed tank 补给槽 make-up tank 计量槽measuring tank 电解槽 cell 溜槽 chute 收集槽 collecting tank 液滴分离器 knockout drum 稀释罐 thinning tank 缓冲罐 surge drum 回流罐 reflux drum 闪蒸罐 flash drum 浮顶罐 floating roof tank 内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank 球罐 spheroid 气柜gas holder 湿式气柜 wet gas-holder 干式气柜 dry gas-holder 螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder 星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve 抽滤器 mutche filter 压滤器 filter press 压滤机 pressure filter 板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter 带式过滤器 belt filter 翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter 旋风分离器 cyclone separator 盘式干燥箱 compartment traydrier 真空干燥器 vacuum drier 隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier 回转干燥器 rotary drier 穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier 气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器 dish feeder 螺旋式加料器 screw feeder 颚式破碎机 jaw crusher 回转破碎机 gyratory crusher 滚洞破碎机 roll crusher 锤式破碎机hammer crusher 冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker 气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer 棍磨机 rod mill 雷蒙机 raymond mill 锤磨机 hammer mill 辊磨机 roller mill 振动筛vibrating screen 回转筛 rotary screen 风机 fan 罗茨鼓风机 root's blower 起重机crane 桥式起重机 bridge crane 电动葫芦 motor hoist 发电机 generator 电动机 motor 汽轮机 steam turbine 五,管道工程 piping engineering 1 阀门 valve 阀杆 stem 内螺纹阀杆 inside screw 阀座 valve seat (body seat) 阀座环,密封圈 sealing ring 阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)trim 阀盘 disc 阀体 body 阀盖 bonnet 手轮 hand wheel 手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland 闸阀 gate valve 平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat 楔形单闸板split wedge 截止阀 globe valve 节流阀 throttle valve 针阀 needle valve 角阀(角式截止阀)angle valve Y 型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀 ball valve 三通球阀 3-way ball valve 蝶阀 butterfly valve 对夹式(薄片型)wafer type 偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve 连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve 止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀 piston type valve 旋塞阀 plug valve 三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve 旋塞 cock 衬套旋塞 sleeve cock 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve 止回阀 check valve 升降式止回阀 lift check valve 旋启式止回阀 swing check valve 落球式止回阀 ball check valve 弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve 底阀 foot valve 切断式止回阀 stop check valve 活塞式止回阀 piston check valve 翻板止回阀 flap check valve 蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve 安全泄气阀 safety[SV] 安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV] 安全泄压阀 safety relief valve 杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type 罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve 电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀steam trap 机械式疏水阀mechanical trap 浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀 float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap 恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap 放汽阀(自动放汽阀)(automatic) air vent valve 换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve 呼吸阀 breather valve 减压阀 pressure reducing valve 控制阀 control valve 执行机构 actuator 差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve 调节阀 regulating valve 快开阀 quick opening valve 快闭阀 quick closing valve 隔断阀 isolating valve 三通阀 three way valve 夹套阀 jacketed valve 非旋转式阀non-rotary valve 2 管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管) tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管) 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管clad pipe 碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe 合金钢管alloy steel pipe 不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 排污阀 blowdown valve 集液排放阀 drip valve 排液阀drain valve 放空阀 vent valve 卸载阀 unloading valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve 取样阀 sampling valve 手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve (水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve 旁路阀 by-pass valve 软管阀 hose valve 混合阀 mixing valve 破真空阀 vacuum breaker 冲洗阀 flush valve 根部阀 root (primary, header) valve 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 壁厚 wall thickness[WT] 壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.] 加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong) 双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 长半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径 180°弯头 long radius return 短半径180°弯头short radius return 三通tee 异径三通 reducing tee 等径三通straight tee 带支座三通 base tee 45°斜三通 45°lateral Y 型三通 true"Y" 四通cross异径管 reducer 同心异径管 concentric reducer 偏心异径管 eccentric reducer 管接头 coupling;full coupling 活接头 union 短管 nipple 预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend U 型弯管"U"bend 法兰端 flanged end 万向接头 universal joint 对焊的 butt welded[BW] 螺纹的 threaded[THD] 承插焊的 socket welded[SW] 法兰 flange[FLG] 整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰 threaded flange 滑套法兰 slip-on flange 平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF] 对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF] 法兰盖 blind flange;blind 异径法兰 reducing flange 压力级 pressure rating(class) 突面 raised face[RF] 凸面 male face 凹面 female face 全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF] 3.管道特殊件 piping speciality 粗滤器 strainer 过滤器 filter 临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y 型过滤器 Y-type strainer T 型过滤器 T-type strainer 永久过滤器 permanent filter 洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass 阻火器 flame arrester 喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle 喷射器 ejector 取样冷却器 sample cooler 消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 bellow 补偿器 compensator 软管接头 hose connection[HC] 快速接头 quick coupling 金属软管 metal hose 橡胶管 rubber hose 挠性管 flexible tube 特殊法兰 special flange 漏斗 funnel 8 字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板rupture disk 4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.] 不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.] 铸铁 cast iron[C.I.] 铝 aluminum 铜,紫铜 copper 钛 titanium 抗拉强度 tensile strength 非金属材料 non-metallic material 塑料 plastic 陶瓷ceramic 搪瓷 porcelain enamel 玻璃 glass 橡胶 rubber 垫片 gasket[GSKT] 平垫片flat gasket 填料 packing 型钢 shaped steel 角钢 angle steel 槽钢 channel 工字钢I-beam 宽缘工字钢或 H 钢 wide flanged beam 扁钢 flat bar 圆钢 round steel; rod 钢带 strap steel 网络钢板 checkered plate 材料表 bill of material[BOM] 材料统计material take-off[MTO] 散装材料 bulk material 综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet 5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line 装置边界boundary limit[BL] 区界 area limit 设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plotplan 标高,立面 elevation[EL] 支撑点 point of support[POS] 工厂北向 plant north 方位 orientation 危险区 hazardous area classification 净正吸入压头 net positive suction head 绝对标高 absolute elevation 坐标 coordinate 管道研究 piping study 管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP] 管道布置 piping assembly; layout 详图detail "X"视图 view "X" "A-A" 剖视 section "A-A" 轴测图 isometric drawing 索引图key plan 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles 地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管线号 line number 总管 header; manifold 旁路 by pass 常开 normally open 常闭 normally closed 取样接口 sampling connection 伴热管 tracing pipe 蒸汽伴热 steam tracing 热水伴热hot-water tracing 电伴热 electrical tracing 夹套管 jacketed line 全夹套管 full jacketed 比例 scale 图 figure 草图 sketch 图例 legend符号 symbol 件号 part no1。
(完整版)无机化学英语词汇
专业英语词汇----- 无机化学acid 酸碱basesalt 盐acid (or base) dissociation constant 酸(或碱)解离常数atomic number 原子序数原子轨道atomic orbital s原子atommolecule 分子离子ion阳离子cation阴离子anion电荷chargebond 键成键bondingdouble bond 双（重）键单键single bondcovalent bond 共价键氢键hydrogen bond氢键的形成hydrogen bondinghybridization 杂化coordination compounds or complexes 配位化合物（配合物）ligandelectronic configuration electron affinity electronegativity experiment inorganic chemistry inorganic compounds ionization energy lattice energy interaction oxoacid oxide monoxide dioxide hydroxide hydride sulfide alkali alkali metals halide配体电子组态电子亲和性电负性实验无机化学无机化合物电离能晶格能相互作用含氧酸氧化物一氧化物二氧化物氢氧化物氢化物硫化物（强）碱碱金属卤化物hydrogen halide 卤化氢metal halides 金属卤化物carbonate 碳酸盐sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfate 硫酸盐periodic table 周期表valence 价main group compounds 主族化合物p (or s, d, f)-block elements p (或s, d, f) 区元素group 13 (or 14, 15, …)eleme第s13 (或14, 15,…)兀素solid state 固态liquid state 液态gaseous state 气态free energy 自由能dissociation 解离reaction 反应reactivity 反应性aqueous solution 水溶液solubility 溶解性solute 溶质dissolution 溶解common-ion effect 同离子效应stability 稳定性thermodynamics热力学氧化 氧化剂 还原 还原剂 氧化还原反应 （电）势 电池 沉淀（物） 沉淀 氢 氧 碳 硅 氮 磷 硫 氟 氯 溴 碘 钠oxidationoxidantreductionreductantredoxpotential cellprecipitateprecipitationhydrogenoxygencarbonsiliconnitrogenphosphorussulfurfluorinechlorinebromineiodinesodiumpotassium calciummagnesium aluminum iron cobalt nickel copper zinc silver gold transition metals occurrence oxidation state ground state excited state spin high (or low) spin钾钙镁铝铁钴镍铜锌银金第一过渡系金属过渡金属存在氧化态基态激发态自旋高（或低）自旋the first row transition metals。
化工专业英语汇总
化学专业课程中英文对照1.普通化学 General Chemistry2.分析化学 Analytical Chemistry3.有机化学 Organic Chemistry4.物理化学 Physical Chemistry5.谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy6.无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry7.普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry8.现代基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry9.现代基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry11.有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry 仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry 现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry 化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry 化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering 化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering 应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry 无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry 近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry 分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry 有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics 化学进展 Progress in Chemistry 化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering 应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry 工业催化 Industrial Catalysis 环境化学 Environmental Chemistry 环境监测Environmental Monitoring 化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry 数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography 计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics 应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry化工装置常用词汇 1一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计concept design 工艺设计 process design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 开工会议 kick-off meeting 审核会议 review meeting 外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture 中外合营 joint venture 补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方 vendor 买方 buyer 顾客 client 承包商contractor 工程公司 company 供应范围 scope of supply 生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project 界区 battery limit 装置 plant 公用工程utilities 工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图 process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图equipment layout 设备表 equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品by-product 原料 raw-material 设计基础数据 basic data for design 技术数据technical data 数据表 data sheet 设计文件 design document 设计规定 design regulation 现场服务 site service 项目变更 project change 用户变更 client change 消耗定额 consumption quota 技术转让 technical transfer 技术知识 technicalknow-how technical knowledge 技术保证 technical guarantee 咨询服务 consultative services 技术服务 technical services 工作地点 location 施工现场 construction field 报价 quotation 标书 bidding book 公司利润 company profit 固定价合同 fixed price contract 固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract 成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization 银行保证书 bank guarantee letter 保留金retention 所得税 income taxes 特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes 城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes 工作手册 work manual 工作流程图 work flow diagram 质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures 采购计划 procurement plan 施工计划 construction plan 施工进度 construction schedule 项目实施计划 project execution plan 项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule 设计网络计划 engineering network logic 项目质量保证 project quality assurance 项目质量控制project quality control 采购 procurement 采购周期 procurement period 会签 the squad check 计算书 calculation sheets 询价 inquiry 检验 inspection 运输transportation 开车 start up / commission 验收 inspection & acceptance 校核 check审核 review 审定 approve 版次 version 部门 department 专业 specialty 项目号project number 图号 drawing number 目录 contents 序言 foreword 章 chapter 节section 项 item MR material requisition SPEC engineering specification DATA SHEET （技术表） technical data sheet TBA(技术评标） technical bid analysis PDP preliminary design package PM (项目经理) project manager LDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineer Material requisition for quotation MRQ(材料询价单) MRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchase BEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering package P&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagram NNF normally no flow FO failure open FC failure close C/S/Acivil/structure/architecture detail design phase DDP（详细设计阶段）二. 工艺流程连续过程 continuous process 间歇过程 batch process 工艺叙述 process description 工艺特点 process feature 操作 operation 反应 reaction 副反应 side reaction 絮凝flocculation 浮洗 flotation 倾析 decantation 催化反应 catalytical reaction 萃取extraction 中和 neutralization 水解 hydrolysis 过滤 filtration 干燥 drying 还原reduction 氧化 oxidation 氢化 hydrogenation 分解 decomposition 离解dissociation 合成 synthetics 吸收 absorption 吸附 adsorption 解吸 desorption 结晶 crystallization 溶解 solution 调节 modulate 控制 control 悬浮 suspension 循环 circulation 再生 regeneration 再活化 reactivation 沥取 leaching 破碎crushing 煅烧 caloination 沉降 sedimentation 沉淀 precipitation 气化gasification 冷冻 refrigeration 固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package 升华sublimation 燃烧 combustion 引烧 ignition 蒸馏 distillation 碳化 carbonization 压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid 液体 liquid 气体 gas 化合物 compound 混合物 mixture 粉 powder 片状粉未 flake 小粒 granule 结晶 crystal 乳化物 emulsion 氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂 reducing agent 有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum 母液 master liquor 富液rich liquor 贫液 lean liquor 萃出物 extract 萃余物 raffinate 絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine 酸度 acidity 浓度 concentration 碱度 alkalinity 溶解度solubility 凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point 熔点 melting point 蒸发率 evaporation rate 粘度 viscosity 吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a) 外观 appearance 无色的 colorless(a) 透明的 transparent(a) 半透明的translucent 密度 density 比重 specific gravity 催化剂 catalyst 燃烧 combustion 引燃 ignition 自然点 self-ignition temperature 可燃气体 combustible gas 可燃液体inflammable liquid 易燃液体 volatile liquid 爆炸混合物 explosive mixture 爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit 废水 waste water 废液 waste liquid 废气 off-gas 噪声 noise pollution 成分composition 挠度 deflection 力和力矩 force and moment 弯矩 bending moment 应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram 百分比 percentage 环境温度 ambient temperature 工作温度 operating 设计温度 design temperature(pressure) 相对湿度 RH=relative humidity 油渣、淤泥 sludge 杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump 轴流泵 axial flow pump 真空泵 vacuum pump 屏蔽泵 canned pump 柱塞泵plunger pump 涡轮泵 turbine pump 涡流泵 vortex pump 离心泵 centrifugal pump 喷射泵 jet pump 转子泵 rotary pump 管道泵 inline pump 双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump 计量泵 metering pump 深井泵 deep well pump 齿轮泵 gear pump 手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump 螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump 潜水泵 submersible pump 斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump 封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump 轴承 bearing 叶轮 impeller 虹吸管 siphon 高压容器 high pressure vessel 焚化炉 incinerator 火焰清除器 flame arrester 工业炉 furnace 烧嘴burner 锅炉 boiler 回转窑 rotary kiln 加热器 heater 电加热器 electric heater 冷却器 cooler 冷凝器 condenser 换热器 heat exchanger 反应器 reactor 蒸馏釜 still 搅拌器 agitator 混合器 mixer 静态混合器 static mixers 管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks 破碎机 crusher 磨碎机 grinder 研磨机 pulverizer 球磨机ballmill 过滤器 filter 分离器 separator 干燥器 drier 翅片 fins 烟囱 stack 火炬flare 筛子 screen 煅烧窑 calciner 倾析器 decanter 蒸发器 evaporator 再沸器reboiler 萃取器 extractor 离心机 centrifuger 吸附（收）器 adsorber 结晶器crystallizer 电解槽 electrolyzer 电除尘器 electric precipitator 洗涤器 scrubber 消石灰器 slaker 料仓 bin 料斗 hopper 加料器 feeder 增稠器 thickener 澄清器clarifier 分级器 classifier 浮洗器 flocculator 废液池 sump 喷射器 ejector 喷头sprayer 成套设备 package unit 仪器设备 apparatus 附属设备 accessory 旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor 往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机 nash compressor 螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor 固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor 流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor 管式反应器 tubular reactor 列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger 螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column 板式塔 plate column 填料塔 packed column 洗涤塔 scrubber 吸收塔 absorber 冷却塔 cooling tower 精馏塔 fractionating tower 汽提塔 stripper 再生塔regenerator 造粒塔 prill tower 塔附件 tower accessories 液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate 定距管 spacer 降液管 downcomer 升气管chimney 顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray 挡板 baffle 抽出口 draw nozzle 溢流堰weir 泡罩 bubble cap 筛板 sieve plate 浮阀 float valve 除沫器 demister pad 塔裙座 skirt 椭圆封头 elliptical head 高位槽 head tank 中间槽 intermediate tank 加料槽 feed tank 补给槽 make-up tank 计量槽 measuring tank 电解槽 cell 溜槽 chute 收集槽 collecting tank 液滴分离器 knockout drum 稀释罐 thinning tank 缓冲罐 surge drum 回流罐 reflux drum 闪蒸罐 flash drum 浮顶罐 floating roof tank 内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank 球罐 spheroid 气柜 gas holder 湿式气柜 wet gas-holder 干式气柜 dry gas-holder 螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder 星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve 抽滤器 mutche filter 压滤器 filter press 压滤机 pressure filter 板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter 带式过滤器 belt filter 翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter 旋风分离器 cyclone separator 盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier 真空干燥器 vacuum drier 隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier 回转干燥器 rotary drier 穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier 气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器 dish feeder 螺旋式加料器 screw feeder 颚式破碎机 jaw crusher 回转破碎机 gyratory crusher 滚洞破碎机 rollcrusher 锤式破碎机 hammer crusher 冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker 气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer 棍磨机 rod mill 雷蒙机 raymond mill 锤磨机 hammer mill 辊磨机roller mill 振动筛 vibrating screen 回转筛 rotary screen 风机 fan 罗茨鼓风机起重机桥式起重机电动葫芦发电机电动机汽轮机 root's blower crane bridge crane motor hoist generator motor steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem 内螺纹阀杆 inside screw 阀座 valve seat (body seat) 阀座环、密封圈sealing ring 阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim 阀盘 disc 阀体 body 阀盖 bonnet 手轮hand wheel 手柄 hand level (handle) 压盖 gland 闸阀 gate valve 平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat 楔形单闸板 split wedge 截止阀 globe valve 节流阀 throttle valve 针阀 needle valve 角阀(角式截止阀) angle valve Y 型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀 ball valve 三通球阀 3-way ball valve 蝶阀butterfly valve 对夹式(薄片型) wafer type 偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve 连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve 止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀 piston type valve 旋塞阀 plug valve 三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve 旋塞 cock 衬套旋塞 sleeve cock 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve 止回阀 check valve 升降式止回阀 lift check valve 旋启式止回阀 swing check valve 落球式止回阀 ball check valve 弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve 底阀foot valve 切断式止回阀 stop check valve 活塞式止回阀 piston check valve 翻板止回阀 flap check valve 蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve 安全泄气阀 safety[SV] 安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV] 安全泄压阀 safety relief valve 杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type 罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve 电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve 电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀 cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap 机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap 浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀 float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap 恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap 放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve 换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve 呼吸阀 breather valve 减压阀 pressure reducing valve 控制阀control valve 执行机构 actuator 差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve 调节阀 regulating valve 快开阀 quick opening valve 快闭阀 quick closing valve 隔断阀 isolating valve 三通阀 three way valve 夹套阀 jacketed valve 非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2 管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管) tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管) 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbonsteel[C.S.]pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 排污阀 blowdown valve 集液排放阀 drip valve 排液阀 drain valve 放空阀 vent valve 卸载阀 unloading valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve 取样阀 sampling valve 手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve (水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve 旁路阀 by-pass valve 软管阀 hose valve 混合阀 mixing valve 破真空阀 vacuum breaker 冲洗阀 flush valve 根部阀 root (primary, header) valve 水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 壁厚 wall thickness[WT] 壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.] 加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong) 双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 长半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径 180°弯头 long radius return 短半径 180°弯头 short radius return 三通 tee 异径三通 reducing tee 等径三通 straight tee 带支座三通 base tee 45°斜三通 45°lateral true"Y" Y 型三通四通 cross 异径管 reducer 同心异径管 concentric reducer 偏心异径管 eccentric reducer 管接头 coupling;full coupling 活接头 union 短管nipple 预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend U 型弯管 "U"bend 法兰端 flanged end 万向接头 universal joint 对焊的 butt welded[BW] 螺纹的 threaded[THD] 承插焊的 socket welded[SW] 法兰 flange[FLG] 整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰 threaded flange 滑套法兰 slip-on flange 平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF] 对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF] 法兰盖 blind flange;blind 异径法兰 reducing flange 压力级pressure rating(class) 突面 raised face[RF] 凸面 male face 凹面 female face 全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer 过滤器 filter 临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y 型过滤器 Y-type strainer T 型过滤器 T-type strainer 永久过滤器 permanent filter 洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass 阻火器 flame arrester 喷咀;喷头spray nozzle 喷射器 ejector 取样冷却器 sample cooler 消音器 silencer 膨胀节expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 bellow 补偿器 compensator 软管接头 hose connection[HC] 快速接头 quick coupling 金属软管 metal hose 橡胶管 rubber hose 挠性管 flexible tube 特殊法兰 special flange 漏斗 funnel 8 字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.] 铸铁 cast iron[C.I.] 铝aluminum 铜,紫铜 copper 钛 titanium 抗拉强度 tensile strength 非金属材料non-metallic material 塑料 plastic 陶瓷 ceramic 搪瓷 porcelain enamel 玻璃 glass 橡胶 rubber 垫片 gasket[GSKT] 平垫片 flat gasket 填料 packing 型钢 shaped steel 角钢 angle steel 槽钢 channel 工字钢 I-beam 宽缘工字钢或 H 钢 wide flanged beam 扁钢 flat bar 圆钢 round steel; rod 钢带 strap steel 网络钢板 checkered plate 材料表 bill of material[BOM] 材料统计 material take-off[MTO] 散装材料 bulk material 综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS] 汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line 装置边界 boundary limit[BL] 区界 area limit 设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan 标高,立面 elevation[EL] 支撑点 point of support[POS] 工厂北向 plant north 方位 orientation 危险区 hazardous area classification 净正吸入压头 net positive suction head 绝对标高 absolute elevation 坐标 coordinate 管道研究 piping study 管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP] 管道布置 piping assembly; layout 详图 detail "X"视图 view "X" "A-A" 剖视 section "A-A" 轴测图 isometric drawing 索引图 key plan 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles 地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管线号 line number 总管 header; manifold 旁路 by pass 常开 normally open 常闭 normally closed 取样接口 sampling connection 伴热管tracing pipe 蒸汽伴热 steam tracing 热水伴热 hot-water tracing 电伴热 electrical tracing 夹套管 jacketed line 全夹套管 full jacketed 比例 scale 图 figure 草图sketch 图例 legend 符号 symbol 件号 part n。
化学与化工专业英语词汇-A部分
abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbreviated analysis 简略分析abderhalden's dryer 阿布德尔哈尔登⼲燥器abderhalden's reaction 阿布德尔哈尔登反应abegg's rule 阿贝格规则abel closed tester 阿贝尔⽒密闭实验机abel pensky tester 阿贝尔彭斯基试验器abel tester 阿贝尔试验器abelite 阿贝⽴特aberration 像差abies oil 松节油abietate 松⾹酯abietic acid 松⾹酸abietin 松⾹素abiochemistry ⽆⽣化学;⽆机化学ablation 消融ablution 洗净abnormal setting 反常凝结abnormality 反常abradant 磨料abrader 磨损试验机abrasion 磨耗abrasion loss 磨损量abrasion resistance 耐磨能⼒abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机abrasive 磨料abrasive grain 磨料颗粒abrasive industry 磨料⼯业abrasive paper 砂纸abrasiveness 磨损性abrasives 研磨剂abs resin abs ⼫abs resins abs⼫abscisic acid 阿伯喂酸absinthe oil 洋艾油absolute activity 绝对活性度absolute alcohol ⽆⽔酒精absolute calibration 绝对校准absolute configuration 绝对构型absolute dry condition 绝对⼲燥状态absolute dry weight 绝对⼲重absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速度absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute specific gravity 真⽐重absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbance 吸光度absorbed dose 吸收线量absorbent 吸收剂absorbent paper 吸收纸absorber 吸收器吸收体absorbing power 吸收能⼒absorptiometer 吸光测定计absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析absorptiometry 吸收分光光度法absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption column 吸收塔absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收因⼦absorption heat 吸收热absorption intensity 吸收强度absorption line 吸收线absorption maximum 吸收absorption method 吸收法absorption oil 吸收油absorption pipet 吸收管absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷冻器absorption spectrophotometry 吸收分光光度法absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption tower 吸收塔absorption tube 吸收管absorptive power 吸收能⼒absorptivity 吸收率abukumalite 钇硅磷灰⽯abysmal deposit 深海沉积物abyssal deposit 深海沉积物ac polarography 交莲谱法acacia 阿拉伯屎acaricide 杀螨剂acaroid resin ⽲⽊⼫accelerant 促进剂accelerated aging 加速⽼化accelerated aging test 加速⽼化试验accelerated weathering test 加速风化试验accelerating agent 促进剂acceleration globulin 促凝⾎球蛋⽩acceleration of gravity 重⼒加速度accelerator 促进剂acceptor 接受体accessory constituent 副成分accetyl value number ⼄酰值accidental error 偶然误差acclimatization 驯化accommodation 适应accommodation coeffieient 适应系数accumulator 蓄电池accumulator acid 蓄电池酸液accuracy 准确度acenaphthene 威杀灵acenaphthene quinone 苊醌acenaphthenone ⼆氢苊酮acenaphthylene 萘嵌戊烯acenocoumarol 苊⾹⾖醇acephate ⼄酰甲胺磷acetal ⼄缩醛acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂acetal resin 缩醛⼫acetaldehydase ⼄醛酶acetaldehyde ⼄醛acetaldehyde ammonia ⼄醛合氨acetaldehyde reductase 醇脱氢酶acetaldol 3 羟基丁醛acetaldoxime ⼄醛肟acetamide ⼄酰胺acetamidine ⼄脒acetanilide ⼄酰苯胺acetarsol ⼄酰胂胺acetate 醋酸盐acetate dye 醋酸染料acetate fiber 醋酸纤维acetate film 醋酸纤维胶⽚acetate rayon 醋酸丝acetazolamide ⼄酰唑胺acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid fermentation ⼄酸发酵acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic aldehyde ⼄醛acetic anhydride 醋酐acetic bacteria 醋酸菌acetic ester 醋酸酯acetification 醋化酌acetimeter 醋酸计acetine 醋精acetoacetanilide ⼄酰⼄酰替苯胺acetoacetate ⼄酰醋酸盐acetoacetic acid ⼄酰醋酸acetoin 醋偶姻acetol 丙酮醇acetolactic acid ⼄酰乳酸acetolysis ⼄酸⽔解acetomeroctol 醋汞⾟酚acetometry 醋酸测定法acetone 丙酮acetone alcohol 丙酮醇acetone body 酮体acetone butanol fermentation 丙酮丁醇发酵acetone chloroform 三氯叔丁醇acetone cyanhydrin 丙酮合氰化氢acetone dicarboxylic acid 丙酮⼆羧酸acetone fermentation 丙酮发酵acetone sugar 丙酮糖acetonic acid 醋酮酸acetonitrile ⼄腈acetonyl acetone 丙酮基丙酮acetophenetidin n ⼄酰⼄氧基苯胺acetophenone 苯⼄酮acetopurpurin ⼄酰替红紫acetoxime 丙酮肟acetoxyl group ⼄酰氧基acetoxylation ⼄酸化aceturic acid ⼄酰⽢氨酸acetyl bromide ⼄酰溴acetyl chloride ⼄酰氯acetyl hydroperoxide 过⼄酸acetyl iodide 碘化⼄酰acetyl ketene ⼆酮acetyl peroxide 过氧化⼄酰acetyl propionyl ⼄酰丙酰acetyl value ⼄酰值acetylacetone ⼄酰丙酮acetylase ⼄酰酯酶acetylating agent ⼄酰剂acetylation ⼄酰化acetylbenzoyl peroxide ⼄酰过氧化苯甲酰acetylcellulose ⼄酰纤维素acetylcholine ⼄酰胆碱acetylene ⼄炔acetylene black ⼄炔炭⿊acetylene burner ⼄炔燃烧器acetylene chemistry ⼄炔化学acetylene chloride ⼄炔基氯acetylene complex ⼄炔络合物acetylene generator ⼄炔发⽣器acetylene linkage 炔键acetylene polymer ⼄炔聚合物acetylene tetrachloride 四氯⼄炔acetylene welding ⽓焊acetylenic hydrocarbon ⼄炔属烃类acetylide ⼄炔化合物acetylisoeugenol ⼄酰异丁⼦⾹酚acetylphenylhydrazine ⼄酰苯肼acetylsalicylic acid ⼄酰⽔杨酸acetylurea ⼄酰脲achirality ⾮⼿胀achroite ⽆⾊电⽓⽯achromatic lens 消⾊差透镜aci form 针形acicular crystal 针状结晶acid 酸acid acceptor 受酸体acid albumin 酸蛋⽩acid alizarine 酸性茜素acid amide 酸胺acid ammonium sulfate 硫酸氢铵acid ammonium tartrate 酒⽯酸氢铵acid anhydride 酸酐acid azid 酰基叠acid azo dye 酸性偶氮染料acid base catalysis 酸碱催化acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid base indicator 酸碱指⽰剂acid base pair 酸碱对acid base titration 酸碱滴定acid bath 酸浴acid black 酸性⿊acid carbonate 酸性碳酸盐acid catalyst 酸催化剂acid chloride 酸性氯化物acid content 含酸量acid converter 酸性转炉acid decomposition 酸分解acid dye 酸性染料acid egg 酸蛋acid elevator 酸蛋acid error 酸误差acid fermentation 酸发酵acid fixing bath 酸性定像浴acid former 成酸物质acid fuchsin 酸性品红acid green 酸性绿acid group 酸根acid halide 酸性卤化物acid hydrolysis 加酸⽔解酌;酸解acid iodide 酰基碘acid mordant dye 酸性媒染料acid number 酸值acid of lemon 柠檬酸acid pickle 废酸液acid pickling 酸浸acid potassium carbonate 酸式碳酸钾acid potassium sulfate 硫酸氢钾acid precipitation 酸⾬acid proof alloy 耐酸合⾦acid proof brick 耐酸砖acid proof enamel 防酸搪瓷acid proof paint 耐酸涂料acid proof pump 耐酸泵acid radical 酸基acid reaction 酸性反应acid recovery plant 废酸回收设备acid refractory 酸性耐⽕材料acid resistance 耐酸性acid salt 酸性盐acid sludge 废酸acid sodium carbonate 酸式碳酸钠acid solution 酸溶液acid strength 酸强度acid sulfate 硫酸氢盐acid treatment 酸处理acid value 酸值acidic oil resin 酸性油⼫acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic reaction 酸性反应acidic titrant 酸性滴定剂acidification 酸化acidimeter 酸⽐重计acidimetry 酸量滴定acidity 酸度acidity function 酸度函数acidolysis 酸解acidometer 酸度计acidometry 酸度测定法acidosis 酸中毒acmite 锥辉⽯aconic acid 乌头酸aconitase 乌头酸酶aconitic acid 乌头酸aconitine 乌头碱acoustical material ⾳响材料acoustochemical 声化学的acoustochemistry 声化学acrasin 聚集素acridine 吖啶acridine dye 吖啶染料acridine orange 吖啶橙acridine yellow 吖啶黄acridone 吖啶酮acriflavine 吖啶黄素acriflavine hydrochloride 盐酸氮蒽黄acrinamin 奎纳克林acrolein 丙烯醛acrolein dimer 丙烯醛⼆聚物acrolein resin 丙烯醛⼫acrolein test 丙烯酸试验acrosin 精⾍头粒蛋⽩acrylaldehyde 丙烯醛acrylamide 丙烯酰胺acrylate 丙烯酸盐acrylic acid 丙烯酸acrylic fiber 丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin 丙烯酸⼫acrylic rubber 丙烯酸橡胶acrylonitrile 丙烯腈actin 肌动蛋⽩actinic rays 光化射线actinide 锕类actinides 锕化物actinism 光化度actinium 锕actinium series 锕系actinochemistry 光化学actinochitin 辐⼏丁质actinolite 阳起⽯actinometer ⽇光辐射计actinomycin 放线菌素actinon 锕射⽓actinouranium 锕铀activated adsorption 活性吸附activated alumina 活性矾⼟activated atom 活化原⼦activated carbon 活性炭activated clay 活性⽩⼟activated complex 活化络合物activated molecule 活化分⼦activated sludge 活性污泥activated sludge process 活性污泥法activated state 跃迁态activation 活化activation analysis 放射化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active carbon 活性炭active center 活化中⼼active charcoal 活性炭active deposit 活性沉积物active earth 漂⽩⼟active earths 活性⼟active filler 活性填料active group 活性基active hydrogen 活性氢active mass 有效质量active material 活性物质active nitrogen 活性氮active oxygen 活性氧active power 有效功率active solvent 活性溶剂activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activity index 活动指数actomyosin 肌动球朊acyclic ⽆环的acyclic compound ⽆环化合物acyclic hydrocarbon ⽆环烃acyl carrier protein 酰基载体蛋⽩acyl chloride 酰基氯acyl group 酰基acyl peroxide 过氧化酰基acylating agent 酰化剂acylation 酰化acylcarbene 酰基聚炔acylnitrene 酰氮烯acyloin 偶姻acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合acyloinform 偶姻形acylurea 酰基脲adalin 阿达林adamantane ⾦刚烷adamkiewitz reaction 阿当凯维奇反应adamsite 亚当⽒毒⽓adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adapter 接管adaptive system ⾃适应系统adatom 被吸附原⼦addition 附加addition agent 添加剂addition compound 加成化合物addition polymer 加聚物addition polymerization 加聚酌addition product 附加产物addition reaction 加成反应addition solid solution 加成固溶体additional loss 附加损失additive 添加剂additive color process 加⾊法additive mixing 加法混合additivity 加性adduct 加合物adduct rubber 加合橡胶adenase 腺嘌呤酶adenine 腺嘌呤adenosinase 腺苷酶adenosine 腺苷adenosine diphosphatase ⼆磷酸腺苷酶adenosine monophosphate 腺苷⼀磷酸adenosine triphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷adenylic acid ⼀磷酸腺苷adeps lanae ⽺⽑脂adermin 抗⽪炎素adherence 粘合adherence test 粘着试验adhesion 粘合adhesive 胶粘的adhesive ability 粘着能⼒adhesive bond 粘结结合adhesive capacity 粘着能⼒adhesive film 粘附膜adhesive power 粘附⼒adhesive tape 粘合带adhesiveness 粘合性adhesives 粘着剂adhesivity 粘附性adiabatic calorimeter 绝热量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compressibility 绝热压缩系数adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic lapse rate 绝热递减率adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic reaction 绝热反应adiabatic reactor 绝热反应器adion 吸附离⼦adipamide ⼰⼆酰胺adipate ⼰⼆酸酯adiphenine 解痉素adipic acid ⼰⼆酸adipocellulose 脂纤维素adiponitrile ⼰⼆腈adjab butter 毒雾冰草油admixture 掺和物adonitol 阿东醇adrenal cortex hormone 肾上腺⽪质激素adrenalin 肾上腺素adsorbability 吸附性adsorbate 吸附质adsorbent 吸附剂adsorber 吸附器adsorptiometer 吸附测量表adsorptiometry 吸附测量法adsorption 吸附adsorption analysis 吸附分析adsorption capacity 吸附能⼒adsorption chromatography 吸附⾊层分析法adsorption compound 吸附化合物adsorption current 吸附电流adsorption equilibrium 吸附平衡adsorption exponent 吸附指数adsorption heat 吸附热adsorption indicator 吸附指⽰剂adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption potential 吸附势adsorption site 吸附点adsorption water 吸附⽔adsorption wave 吸附波aerated concrete 加⽓混凝⼟aerated water 充⽓⽔aeration 吹风aerobe 需氧微⽣物aerobic digestion 需氧消化aerobic fermentation 需氧发酵aerochemical 空⽓化学的aerochemistry 空⽓化学aerocolloid ⽓溶胶aerodynamic sound 空⽓动⼒声aerogel ⽓凝胶aerophily 亲⽓性aerosil 硅胶aerosol ⽓溶胶aerosol propellant ⽓溶胶抛射剂aerosological ⽓溶胶的aerosolology ⽓溶胶学aerothermochemical 空⽓热化学的aerothermochemistry 空⽓热化学aerotropic 向氧性的aesculetin 七叶亭affination 精制affinity 亲合⼒affinity labeling 亲和标记aflatoxin 黄曲毒素after cure 后硫化after effect 后效应after fermentation 后发酵after ripening 后熟after vulcanization 后硫化aftercooler 后冷却器afterignition 后点⽕aftershrinkage 后期收缩aftertreatment 后处理agar 琼脂agar agar 琼脂agaric acid 松蕈酸agaricin 松蕈酸agate mortar 玛瑙研钵agavose 龙⾆兰糖age hardening 时效硬化age resister 抗⽼剂agent 试剂agent of oxidation 氧化剂agglomerate 烧结块agglomeration 结块agglutinant 凝集剂agglutination 凝集agglutination reaction 凝集反应agglutinin 凝集素agglutometer 胶粘计aggregate 聚集体aggregation 聚集aging 成熟aging resistance 抗⽼化性agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机aglycon 糖苷配基agmatin 精胺agricultural chemistry 农业化学air bath 空⽓浴air bubble ⽓泡air cell 空⽓电池air chamber 空⽓室air classifier 风⼒分级器air compressor 空⽓压缩机air condenser 空⽓冷凝器air conditioning 空⽓第air conditioning equipment 空⽓第设备air content 空⽓含量air cooler 空⽓冷却器air cure 空⽓硫化air deficiency 空⽓缺乏air drying 空⽓⼲燥air elutriation 风筛air entraining agent 加⽓剂air excess 空⽓过量air filter 空⽓过滤器air fuel ratio 空⽓燃料⽐air gas 空⽓⽓体air hardening steel 空⽓淬硬钢air heater 空⽓加热器air humidity 空⽓湿度air lift 空⽓吸扬air liquefier 空⽓液化器air liquefying apparatus 空⽓液化装置air oxidation 空⽓氧化air pollution ⼤⽓污染air pump ⽓泵air purifier 空⽓净化器air reduction process 空⽓还原法air reservoir 储⽓筒air separation 吹⽓分离air separator 空⽓分离器air setting 空⽓硬化air shower 空⽓淋浴air temperature ⽓温airhole 风眼ajax powder 阿加克斯⽕药ajmaline 阿吗灵ajowan oil ⾹旱芹油alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alanine 丙氨酸albarium ⼤理⽯灰albedo 反射率albertite ⿊沥青albertol 阿⽿伯特⼫albite 钠长⽯albolite 镁硅塑胶album paper 像簿纸albumin ⽩朊albumin globulin ratio ⽩蛋⽩球蛋⽩⽐albumin glue 蛋⽩胶albuminate ⽩蛋⽩化合物albuminoid 硬朊alchemy 炼⾦术alcian blue 阿尔新蓝alcogel 醇凝胶alcohol 醇alcohol acid 醇酸alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脱氢酶alcohol fuel 酒精燃料alcohol lamp 酒精灯alcohol of crystallization 结晶醇alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcohol varnish 醇溶清漆alcoholase 醇酶alcoholate 烃氧基⾦属alcoholic compound 醇化合物alcoholic extract 酒精提出物alcoholic fermentation 酒精发酵alcoholic potash 钾碱醇液alcoholic solution 醇溶液alcoholism 酒中毒alcoholmeter 酒精⽐重计alcoholometry 酒精测定alcoholysis 醇解alcosol 醇溶胶alcoxyl 烷氧aldehyde 醛aldehyde acid 醛酸aldehyde alcohol 醛醇aldehyde ammonia 醛氨aldehyde dehydrogenase 醛脱氢酶aldehyde resin 聚醛⼫aldimine 亚胺醛aldoheptose 庚醛糖aldohexose ⼄醛糖aldoketene 醛烯酮aldol 羟醛aldol condensation 醛醇缩合aldol reaction 醇醛缩合反应aldolase 醛缩酶aldolization 缩醛反应aldonic acid 醛糖酸aldopentose 戊醛糖aldose 醛糖aldosterone 醛甾酮aldotriose 丙醛糖aldox process 羰醇法aldoxime 醛肟aldrin 艾⽒剂alexandrite 翠绿宝⽯alfin catalyst 阿尔芬催化剂alfin polymer 阿尔芬聚合物alfin polymerization 阿尔芬聚合algae 藻类algin 藻酸alginate 藻蛋⽩酸盐alginate fiber 藻酸纤维。
化工专业英语词典
Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1●氨 ammonia氨基酸 amino acid铵盐 ammonium salt饱和链烃 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯 benzene变性 denaturation不饱和烃 unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料 superconductive material臭氧 ozone醇 alcohol次氯酸钾 potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠 sodium acetate蛋白质 protein氮族元素 nitrogen group element碘化钾 potassium iodide碘化钠 sodium iodide电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion电解质 electrolyte电离平衡 ionization equilibrium电子云 electron cloud淀粉 starch淀粉碘化钾试纸 starch potassium iodide paper 二氧化氮 nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅 silicon dioxide二氧化硫 sulphur dioxide二氧化锰 manganese dioxide芳香烃 arene放热反应 exothermic reaction非极性分子 non-polar molecule非极性键 non-polar bond肥皂 soap分馏 fractional distillation酚 phenol复合材料 composite干电池 dry cell干馏 dry distillation甘油 glycerol高分子化合物 polymer共价键 covalent bond官能团 functional group光化学烟雾 photochemical fog过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide合成材料 synthetic material合成纤维 synthetic fiber合成橡胶 synthetic rubber核电荷数 nuclear charge number核素 nuclide化学电源 chemical power source化学反应速率 chemical reaction rate 化学键 chemical bond化学平衡 chemical equilibrium还原剂 reducing agent磺化反应 sulfonation reaction霍尔槽Hull Cell极性分子 polar molecule极性键 polar bond加成反应 addition reaction加聚反应 addition polymerization甲烷 methane碱金属 alkali metal碱石灰 soda lime结构式 structural formula聚合反应 po1ymerization可逆反应 reversible reaction空气污染指数 air pollution index勒夏特列原理 Le Chatelier's principle 离子反应 ionic reaction离子方程式 ionic equation离子键 ionic bond锂电池 lithium cell两性氢氧化物 amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物 amphoteric oxide裂化 cracking裂解 pyrolysis硫氰化钾 potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠 sodium sulphide氯化铵 ammonium chloride氯化钡 barium chloride氯化钾 potassium chloride氯化铝 aluminium chloride氯化镁 magnesium chloride氯化氢 hydrogen chloride氯化铁 iron (III) chloride氯水 chlorine water麦芽糖 maltose煤 coal酶 enzyme摩尔 mole摩尔质量 molar mass品红 magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖 glucose气体摩尔体积 molar volume of gas铅蓄电池 lead storage battery强电解质 strong electrolyte氢氟酸 hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝 aluminium hydroxide取代反应 substitution reaction醛 aldehyde炔烃 alkyne燃料电池 fuel cell弱电解质 weak electrolyte石油 Petroleum水解反应 hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳 carbon tetrachloride塑料 plastic塑料的降解 plastic degradation塑料的老化 plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定 acid-base neutralization titration 酸雨 acid rain羧酸 carboxylic acid碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amount of substance物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量relative atomic mass消去反应elimination reaction硝化反应nitratlon reaction硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银 silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride 溴化钠sodium bromide溴水 bromine water溴水bromine water盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts盐析 salting-out焰色反应flame test氧化剂 oxidizing agent氧化铝aluminium oxide氧化铁iron (III) oxide乙醇 ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸 ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate乙烯 ethene银镜反应 silver mirror reaction硬脂酸 stearic acid油脂oils and fats有机化合物organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements元素周期律periodic law of elements原电池primary battery原子序数atomic number皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicator酯ester酯化反应esterification周期 period族 group（主族：main group）Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的Polyethylene 聚乙烯Dienes 二烯Calorimetric 测热的N,N-dimethylformamide n-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）Diketopiperazine 环缩二氨酸ADMET 易位聚合Polycondensation 缩聚反应L-Glutamic 谷氨酸ω-alkeny 烯基esters 酯类acyclic 非环化的diene metathesis polycondensation 二烯易位聚合反应catalysts 催化剂homoallyl 高烯丙烯醇pentenyl 戊烯基hexenyl 己烯crystalline 结晶的macromolecular 大分子biological chiral resources 生物手性资源tandem 串联的glycine 甘氨酸orientation 取向alanine 丙氨酸linear 线型的layer 层状的N-alkylation n-烷基化Utilizing 使用Microcapsules 微表Phenylalanine 苯基丙氨酸Aspartic 天冬氨酸的Unsymmetrical 非对称的Histidine 组氨酸Arginine 精氨酸asymmetric hydrocyanation 非对称的氢氰化implemented 应用的resultant polymers 合成的聚合物diamines 二元胺dibromoxylenes 二溴甲苯substituents 取代基ether 乙醚carboxylic acid 羟基酸monomers 单体undergo 经历stationary phases 固定的阶段polyolefins 聚烯烃moduli 模数elongation 伸长率apparatus 仪器polarimeter 旋光仪spectrometer 分光仪gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱分析法eluent 洗脱液calibrated 小准coupled diode laser 耦合的二极管nitrogen 氮modulated 调整accessory 配件sapphire 蓝宝石Al203indium 铟amplitude 振幅Thermogravimetric 热重分析cyclo-(L-Pyroglutaminyl-L-pyroglutaminyl)distilled 蒸馏calcium hydride 钙氢化物sulfuric acid 硫酸refluxed 回流saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and NaCl 饱和碳酸氢钠和食盐水column chromatography eluted 色谱柱洗脱ethanol 乙醇MP熔点Butenyl 丁烯基three-way stopcock 三颈瓶stirring 搅拌ethyl vinyl ether 乙烯基醚filtration 过滤Spectroscopic Data 光谱学数据Intramolecular 分子内的Impurities 杂质元素the metathesis reaction 置换反应elevated 提高的retain 保持acetylene 乙炔olefins 烯烃viscosity 粘度precipitated 沉淀的diethyl 二乙基diallylmalonate 丙二酸二烯丙酯concrete 具体的trifluoroacetic 三氯乙酸(TFA)suspensions 悬浮液transparent 透明的cocrystal 共晶histogram 直方图unimericoverlapped 相互重叠的facilitate 促进nucleophilic 亲核的carbonyls 金属羰基化合物symmetrical 对称的mitosis 有丝分裂The DKP cyclo(His-Pro)Endogenous 内生的Prevalent 流行的Throughout 贯穿thyroidreleasing hormone (TRH) 甲状腺释放的激素appetite suppression 食欲抑制peptidomimetics analogous 模拟肽类似物tetrapeptides 四肽microcapsules 微升毛细管stereochemistry 立体化学racemic 外消旋的enantiomer 对映体tetramers 四聚物reversibly 可逆disposal 清理containment 密封度Synthetically 合成的，综合的Aldehydes 醛类Imines 亚胺Hydrolysis 水解Auxiliaries 附属设备The DKP of pyroglutamic acid (PyDKP,3)Heterocyclic 杂环的Hindered 阻碍Erroneous 错误的Pyroglutamate 焦谷氨酸盐Methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸酯Pendent 未定的Acetic anhydride 乙酸酸酐Pyridine 吡啶Retention 保留Stereocenters 立体异构体Anticipated 预期N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) 二环己基碳二亚胺Transamidation 转酰胺基作用Ethyl 乙烷基谷氨酸Homogeneous 均匀的Elevated 提高的Chloroform 氯仿Ethanolamine 乙醇胺Exclusively 唯一的2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) 三氟乙醇Glycine 甘氨酸Neutralization 中和Pyroglutamyl 焦谷酰胺Isopropylamine 异丙胺Phenylethylamine 苯乙胺Racemization 外消旋作用Diastereomers 构体Enantiomer 非对映体Stoichiometric 化学计量的Imide 酰亚胺Diacetyl 二乙酰Propylamine 丙胺Bicyclic 二环的。
(完整版)无机化学英语词汇
专业英语词汇-----无机化学acid 酸base 碱salt 盐acid (or base) dissociation constant 酸（或碱）解离常数atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital s 原子轨道atom 原子molecule 分子ion 离子cation 阳离子anion 阴离子charge 电荷bond 键bonding 成键double bond 双（重）键single bond 单键covalent bond 共价键hydrogen bond 氢键hydrogen bonding 氢键的形成hybridization 杂化coordination compounds or complexes 配位化合物（配合物）ligand 配体electronic configuration 电子组态electron affinity 电子亲和性electronegativity 电负性experiment 实验inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic compounds 无机化合物ionization energy 电离能lattice energy 晶格能interaction 相互作用oxoacid 含氧酸oxide 氧化物monoxide 一氧化物dioxide 二氧化物hydroxide 氢氧化物hydride 氢化物sulfide 硫化物alkali （强）碱alkali metals 碱金属halide 卤化物hydrogen halide 卤化氢metal halides 金属卤化物carbonate 碳酸盐sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfate 硫酸盐periodic table 周期表valence 价main group compounds 主族化合物p (or s, d, f)-block elements p（或s, d, f）区元素group 13 (or 14, 15,…) elements第13（或14，15，…）元素solid state 固态liquid state 液态gaseous state 气态free energy 自由能dissociation 解离reaction 反应reactivity 反应性aqueous solution 水溶液solubility 溶解性solute 溶质dissolution 溶解common-ion effect 同离子效应stability 稳定性thermodynamics 热力学oxidation 氧化oxidant 氧化剂reduction 还原reductant 还原剂redox 氧化还原反应potential （电）势cell 电池precipitate 沉淀（物）precipitation 沉淀hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧carbon 碳silicon 硅nitrogen 氮phosphorus 磷sulfur 硫fluorine 氟chlorine 氯bromine 溴iodine 碘sodium 钠potassium 钾calcium 钙magnesium 镁aluminum 铝iron 铁cobalt 钴nickel 镍copper 铜zinc 锌silver 银gold 金the first row transition metals 第一过渡系金属transition metals 过渡金属occurrence 存在oxidation state 氧化态ground state 基态excited state 激发态spin 自旋high (or low) spin 高（或低）自旋。
(完整版)化学专业英语
(完整版)化学专业英语一、基础词汇篇1. 原子与分子Atom（原子）：物质的基本单位，由质子、中子和电子组成。
2. 化学反应Reactant（反应物）：参与化学反应的物质。
Product（物）：化学反应后的物质。
Catalyst（催化剂）：能改变化学反应速率而本身不发生永久变化的物质。
3. 物质状态Solid（固体）：具有一定形状和体积的物质。
Liquid（液体）：具有一定体积，无固定形状的物质。
Gas（气体）：无固定形状和体积的物质。
4. 酸碱盐Acid（酸）：在水溶液中能电离出氢离子的物质。
Base（碱）：在水溶液中能电离出氢氧根离子的物质。
Salt（盐）：由酸的阴离子和碱的阳离子组成的化合物。
5. 溶液与浓度Solution（溶液）：由溶剂和溶质组成的均匀混合物。
Solvent（溶剂）：能溶解其他物质的物质。
Solute（溶质）：被溶解的物质。
Concentration（浓度）：溶液中溶质含量的度量。
二、专业术语篇1. 有机化学Organic Chemistry（有机化学）：研究碳化合物及其衍生物的化学分支。
Functional Group（官能团）：决定有机化合物化学性质的原子或原子团。
Polymer（聚合物）：由许多重复单元组成的大分子化合物。
2. 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry（无机化学）：研究不含碳的化合物及其性质的化学分支。
Crystal（晶体）：具有规则排列的原子、离子或分子的固体。
OxidationReduction Reaction（氧化还原反应）：涉及电子转移的化学反应。
3. 物理化学Physical Chemistry（物理化学）：研究化学现象与物理现象之间关系的化学分支。
Chemical Bond（化学键）：原子间相互作用力，使原子结合成分子。
Thermodynamics（热力学）：研究能量转换和物质性质的科学。
4. 分析化学Analytical Chemistry（分析化学）：研究物质的组成、结构和性质的科学。
化学专业英语前沿词汇
化学专业英语前沿讲座Seminar专业英语Professional English现代分析化学Modern analytical chemistry生物分析技术Bioanalytical techniques高分子进展Advances in polymers功能高分子进展Advances in functional polymers有机硅高分子研究进展Progresses in organosilicon polymers高分子科学实验方法Scientific experimental methods of polymers高分子设计与合成The design and synthesis of polymers反应性高分子专论Instructions to reactive polymers网络化学与化工信息检索Internet Searching for Chemistry & Chemical Engineering information有序分子组合体概论Introduction to Organized Molecular Assembilies两亲分子聚集体化学Chemistry of amphiphilic aggregates表面活性剂体系研究新方法New Method for studying Surfactant System微纳米材料化学Chemistry of Micro-NanoMaterials分散体系研究新方法New Method for studying dispersion分散体系相行为The Phase Behavior of Aqueous Dispersions溶液-凝胶材料Sol-Gel Materials高等量子化学Advanced Quantum Chemistry分子反应动力学Molecular Reaction Dynamic计算量子化学Computational Quantum Chemistry群论Group Theory分子模拟理论及软件应用Theory and Software of Molecular Modelling & Application 价键理论方法Valence Bond Theory量子化学软件及其应用Software of Quantum Chemistry & its Application分子光谱学Molecular Spectrum算法语言Computational Languange高分子化学Polymer Chemistry高分子物理Polymer Physics药物化学Medicinal Chemistry统计热力学Statistic Thermodynamics液-液体系专论Discussion on Liquid-Liquid System配位化学进展Progress in Coordination Chemistry无机材料及物理性质Inorganic Materials and Their Physical Properties物理无机化学Physical Inorganic Chemistry相平衡Phase Equilibrium现代无机化学Today's Inorganic Chemistry无机化学前沿领域导论Introduction to Forward Field in Inorganic Chemistry量子化学Quantum Chemistry分子材料Molecular Material固体酸碱理论Solid Acid-Base Theory萃取过程物理化学Physical Chemistry in Extraction表面电化学Surface Electrochemistry电化学进展Advances on Electrochemistry现代电化学实验技术Modern Experimental Techniques of Electrochemistry金属-碳多重键化合物及其应用Compounds with Metal-Carbon multiple bonds and The ir Applications叶立德化学:理论和应用Ylides Chemistry: Theory and Application立体化学与手性合成Stereochemistry and Chiral Synthesis杂环化学Heterocyclic Chemistry有机硅化学Organosilicon Chemistry药物设计及合成Pharmaceutical Design and Synthesis超分子化学Supramolecular Chemistry分子设计与组合化学Molecular Design and Combinatorial Chemistry纳米材料化学前沿领域导论Introduction to Nano-materials Chemistry纳米材料控制合成与自组装Controlled-synthesis and Self-assembly of Nano-materials 前沿讲座Leading Front Forum专业英语Professional English超分子化学基础Basics of Supramolecular Chemistry液晶材料基础Basics of Liquid Crystal Materials现代实验技术Modern analytical testing techniques色谱及联用技术Chromatography and Technology of tandem发光分析及其研究法Luminescence analysis and Research methods胶束酶学Micellar Enzymology分析化学中的配位化合物Complex in Analytical Chemistry电分析化学Electroanalytical chemistry生物分析化学Bioanalytical chemistry分析化学Analytical chemistry仪器分析Instrument analysis高分子合成化学Polymers synthetic chemistry高聚物结构与性能Structures and properties of polymers有机硅化学Organosilicon chemistry功能高分子Functional polymers有机硅高分子Organosilicon polymers高分子现代实验技术Advanced experimental technology of polymers高分子合成新方法New synthetic methods of polymers液晶与液晶高分子Liquid crystals and liquid crystal polymers大分子反应Macromolecules reaction水溶性高分子Water-soluble polymers聚合物加工基础The basic process of polymers聚合物复合材料Composite materials高等化工与热力学Advanced Chemical Engineering and Thermodynamics高等反应工程学Advanced Reaction Engineering高等有机化学Advanced Organic Chemistry高等有机合成Advanced Organic synthesis有机化学中光谱分析Spectrum Analysis in Organic Chemistry催化作用原理Principle of Catalysis染料化学Dye Chemistry中间体化学与工艺学Intermediate Chemistry and Technology化学动力学Chemical Kinetics表面活性剂合成与工艺Synthesis and Technology of Surfactants环境化学Environmental Chemistry化工企业清洁生产Chemical Enterprise Clean Production化工污染及防治Chemical Pollution and Control动量热量质量传递Momentum, Heat and Mass Transmission化工分离工程专题Separation Engineering耐蚀材料Corrosion Resisting Material网络化学与化工信息检索Internet Searching for Chemistry & Chemical Engineering information新型功能材料的模板组装Templated Assembly of Novel Advanced Materials胶体与界面Colloid and Interface纳米材料的胶体化学制备方法Colloid Chemical Methods for Preparing Nano-materials脂质体化学Chemistry of liposome表面活性剂物理化学Physico-chemistry of surfactants高分子溶液与微乳液Polymer Solutions and Microemulsions两亲分子的溶液化学Chemistry of Amphiphilic Molecules in solution介孔材料化学Mesoporous Chemistry超细颗粒化学Chemistry of ultrafine powder分散体系流变学The Rheolgy of Aqueous Dispersions量子化学Quantum Chemistry统计热力学Statistic Thermodynamics群论Group Theory分子模拟Molecular Modelling高等量子化学Advanced Quantum Chemistry价键理论方法Valence Bond Theory量子化学软件及其应用Software of Quantum Chemistry & its Application计算量子化学Computational Quantum Chemistry分子模拟软件及其应用Software of Molecular Modelling & its Application分子反应动力学Molecular Reaction Dynamic分子光谱学Molecular Spectrum算法语言Computational Languange高分子化学Polymer Chemistry高分子物理Polymer Physics腐蚀电化学Corrosion Electrochemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry结构化学structural Chemistry现代分析与测试技术(试验为主）Modern Analysis and Testing Technology（experimetally)高等无机化学Advanced Inorganic Chemistry近代无机物研究方法Modern Research Methods for Inorganic Compounds萃取化学研究方法Research Methods for Extraction Chemistry单晶培养Crystal Culture固态化学Chemistry of Solid Substance液-液体系专论Discussion on Liquid-Liquid System配位化学进展Progress in Coordination Chemistry卟啉酞箐化学Chemistry of Porphyrine and Phthalocyanine无机材料及物理性质Inorganic Materials and Their Physical Properties物理无机化学Physical Inorganic Chemistry相平衡Phase Equilibrium生物化学的应用Application of Biologic Chemistry生物无机化学Bio-Inorganic Chemistry绿色化学Green Chemistry金属有机化合物在均相催化中的应用Applied Homogeneous Catalysis with Organometa llic Compounds功能性食品化学Functionalized Food Chemistry无机药物化学Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry电极过程动力学Kinetics on Electrode Process电化学研究方法Electrochemical Research Methods生物物理化学Biological Physical Chemistry波谱与现代检测技术Spectroscopy and Modern Testing Technology理论有机化学theoretical Organic Chemistry合成化学Synthesis Chemistry有机合成新方法New Methods for Organic Synthesis生物有机化学Bio-organic Chemistry药物化学Pharmaceutical Chemistry金属有机化学Organometallic Chemistry金属-碳多重键化合物及其应用Compounds with Metal-Carbon multiple bonds and The ir Applications分子构效与模拟Molecular Structure-Activity and Simulation过程装置数值计算Data Calculation of Process Devices石油化工典型设备Common Equipment of Petrochemical Industry化工流态化工程Fluidization in Chemical Industry化工装置模拟与优化Analogue and Optimization of Chemical Devices化工分离工程Separation Engineering化工系统与优化Chemical System and Optimization高等化工热力学Advanced Chemical Engineering and Thermodynamics超临界流体技术及应用Super Cratical Liguid Technegues and Applications膜分离技术Membrane Separation Technegues溶剂萃取原理和应用Theory and Application of Solvent Extraction树脂吸附理论Theory of Resin Adsorption中药材化学Chemistry of Chinese Medicine生物资源有效成分分析与鉴定Analysis and Detection of Bio-materials相平衡理论与应用Theory and Application of Phase Equilibrium计算机在化学工程中的应用Application of Computer in Chemical Engineering微乳液和高分子溶液Micro-emulsion and High Molecular Solution传递过程Transmision Process反应工程分析Reaction Engineering Analysis腐蚀电化学原理与应用Principle and Application of Corrosion Electrochemistry腐蚀电化学测试方法与应用Measurement Method and Application of Corrosion Elect rochemistry耐蚀表面工程Surface Techniques of Anti-corrosion缓蚀剂技术Inhabitor Techniques腐蚀失效分析Analysis of Corrosion Destroy材料表面研究方法Method of Studying Material Surfacc分离与纯化技术Separation and Purification Technology现代精细有机合成Modern Fine Organic Synthesis化学工艺与设备Chemical Technology and Apparatuas功能材料概论Functional Materials Conspectus油田化学Oilfield Chemistry精细化学品研究Study of Fine Chemicals催化剂合成与应用Synthesis and Application of Catalyzer低维材料制备Preparation of Low-Dimension Materials手性药物化学Symmetrical Pharmaceutical Chemistry光敏高分子材料化学Photosensitive Polymer Materials Chemistry纳米材料制备与表征Preparation and Characterization of Nanostructured materials溶胶凝胶化学Sol-gel Chemistry纳米材料化学进展Proceeding of Nano-materials Chemistry。
化工专业英文词汇
化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry化工装置常用词汇1一概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表） technical data sheetTBA(技术评标） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段） detail design phase二. 工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a)无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection 伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n。
无机化学专业的专业英语词汇
无机化学专业英语词汇1.化学原理chemic al princi ples2.气体，液体和溶液的性质thebehavi ors of gas ,liquid and solution3.理想气体定律ideal g as law4.道尔顿分压定律Dalton’s Lawof Partia l pressu res5.液体的蒸汽压v aporpressu reof liquid6.液体的凝固点freezi ng pointofliquid7.体系和环境sy stem and surrounding8.状态和状态函数states andstatefuncti ons9.化学热力学基础the basisofchemic al thermo dynam i cs10.化学平衡chemic al equili brium11.体系与状态 system and state12.热力学定理 l aw of thermo dynamics13.热化学thermochemi stry14.焓enthal py15.混乱度disord er16.熵entropy17.吉布斯自由能Gibbsf ree energy18.化学平衡chemic al equili brium19.标准平衡常数standard equilibrium consta n t20.同离子效应th e common ioneffect21.缓冲溶液buffer ed soluti on22.酸碱理论与电离平衡the theories of acids&basesand ionizationequili brium23.盐的水解the hydrol ysisofsalts24.沉淀反应the precip i tati on reactions25.溶度积solubilityproduc t26.沉淀溶解平衡的移动equili brium shiftbetween precip itati onand dissol ution27.分步沉淀stepwi se precip i tati on28.盐效应salt effect29.氧化还原反应oxidati on andreduction reacti ons30.还原剂reduci ng agent or reducer or reduct ant31.氧化剂oxidaz ing agentoroxidiz er or oxidan t32.原电池galvan i c cell33.负极，正极negati ve pole, positive pole34.阳极，阴极anode,cathod e35.燃料电池fuel cell36.电化学electr ochem i stry37.电极电势electr ode potenti al38.歧化反应dispro porti onati onreacti on39.化学动力学基础the basisofchemic al dynami cs40.化学反应速率the rate of chemical reacti on41.化学反应机理reacti on mechanism42.化学反应活化能acti vati onenergy of chemic al reacti on43.动能kineti c energy44.基元反应elemen taryreacti on45.一级反应first-order reacti on46.零级反应zero-orderreacti on47.化学理论chemic al theori es48.原子结构the atomic s structu re49.元素周期律 periodi c system ofelemen ts50.原子内部structu re in atom51.氢原子光谱th e spectrum ofatomic hydrog en52.等电子原理 i soele ctron ic principle53.电子构型electr onicstructureof atom54.价电子构型v alanc e electr on i cconfig u rati on55.主量子数princi pal quantu mnumber56.角量子数angula r quantu mnumber57.磁量子数magneti c quantu mnumber58.能级energy levels59.原子核外电子的运动状态moving statio ns of electr onsouterthe atomic nucleu s60.多电子原子结构structure inmany-electr on atoms61.周期系periodic system62.元素基本性质的周期性p eriodic propertiesof the elemen ts 63.化学键和分子，晶体结构chemic al bondsand structu resofmolecu les & crysta l s64.金属键和金属晶体metallicbond and metallic crysta l65.离子键和离子晶体ionicbondand ioniccrysta l66.晶体学基础crysta llogr aphicfounda tion67.配位化合物的基本概念b asi cconcepts of coordi natio n compounds68.异构现象isomeri sm69.化学结构异构现象chemic alstructu re isomeri sm70.电离异构体 i oniza tioni somer71.溶剂合异构体solven t isomer72.配位异构体 c oordi natio n isomer73.聚合异构体 p olymer isomer74.键连异构体 l inkag e isomer75.立体异构现象steric isomerism76.几何异构现象g eomet ri calisomeri sm77.光学异构现象optical isomerism78.手性分子chiral molecu l e79.配合物的化学键理论the chemical bond theori es of comple x es 80.价键理论valanc e bond theory 81.内轨型杂化 i nnerh ybrid i zati on82.内轨型配合物innerorbitalcoordi natio n83.外轨型杂化 outerh ybrid i zati on84.外轨型配合物outerorbitalcoordi natio n85.配位平衡coordi natio n equilibrium86.晶体场理论 crysta l fieldtheory87.强场strong field88.弱场weak field89.配合物的稳定性stabil izati on ofcomple x90.配合物的平衡常数equili bri umconsta n t of comple x91.配位化合物的应用applic ati onof coordi natio n compou n ds92.配位催化coordi natio n cataly sis93.单基配体uniden tateligand94.多基配体multid entat e ligand95.螯合物chelat e96.描述化学descri ptive chemis try97.稀有气体th e rare gases98.氢,碱金属和碱土元素hyd rogen ,alkali and alkali-earthm etals 99.卤素theh alogens100.过渡元素th e transi tionelemen ts 101.电泳 Electr ophor esis102.紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visibl e Spectr ophot omete r。
化学专业考研英语词汇
化学专业英语一、无机化学1. periodic table 元素周期表element 元素metal 金属nonmetal 非金属transition metal 过渡金属group / family 族alkali metal 碱金属alkaline earth metal 碱土金属chalcogen 氮族元素halogen 卤素noble gas 稀有气体period 周期lanthanide 镧系元素actinide 锕系元素block 区s-block s区（H、He、碱金属、碱土金属）p-block p区（IIIA~VIIA族、稀有气体(He除外)）d-block d区（过渡金属）f-block f区（镧系元素、锕系元素）2. electron configuration 电子排布，电子构型electron shell 电子层shell （电子）层subshell （电子）亚层atomic orbital 原子轨道structure 结构molecule 分子molecular 分子的atom 原子atomic nucleus 原子核electron 电子electron cloud 电子云ion 离子anion /ˈæn.aɪ.ən/ 阴离子cation /ˈkæt.aɪ.ən/ 阳离子3. quantum number 量子数principal quantum number 主量子数（n）1≤nazimuthal quantum number 角量子数（ℓ）0≤ℓ≤n-1magnetic quantum number 磁量子数（m）- ℓ≤m ≤ℓspin quantum number 自旋量子数（s或m s）±1/2Pauli exclusion principle（泡利不相容原理）：Two electrons cannot occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system simultaneously.Hund’s principle / Hund’s rule（洪特规则）：If two orbitals of equal energy are available, electrons will occupy them singly before filling them in pairs.4. chemical bond 化学键ionic bond 离子键ionization energy 电离能electron affinity 电子亲和能ionic polarization 离子极化dipole 偶极covalent bond 共价键metallic bond 金属键(=metallic bonding)intermolecular force 分子间作用力van der Waals force 范德华力5. Lewis structure 路易斯结构lone pairs 孤电子对，孤对电子valence electron 价电子single bond 单键multiple bond 多重键（double bond 双键，triple bond 三键）6. chemical reaction 化学反应四种基本反应类型（four basic types）：combination reaction 化合反应 C + O2= C O2decomposition reaction 分解反应Cu(OH)2 = CuO + H2Odisplacement reaction (single displacement reaction) 置换反应Fe + CuSO4 = FeSO4 + Cumetathesis reaction (double displacement reaction) 复分解反应AgNO3 + NH4I = NH4NO3+ AgI↓precipitation 沉淀（作用）precipitate 沉淀物其它反应：reduction-oxidation reaction (=redox reaction) 氧化还原反应oxidation 氧化reduction 还原combustion 燃烧（=burning）stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪkiˈɒmɪtri/ 化学计量stoichiometric ration 化学计量比reactivity series of metals / activity series of metals 金属活动性顺序standard electrode potential 标准电极电势（符号Eθ）chemical stability 化学稳定性acid-base reaction 酸碱（中和）反应conjugated acid 共轭酸conjugated base 共轭碱Lewis acid 路易斯酸Lewis base 路易斯碱Brønsted acid Brønsted酸Brønsted base Brønsted碱7. solution 溶液solute 溶质solvent 溶剂concentration 浓度concentrated 浓的dilute 稀的molality 质量摩尔浓度(mol溶质/kg溶剂) mole fraction 摩尔分数mass fraction 质量分数mass concentration 质量浓度(kg/m3)osmotic pressure 渗透压molar concentration 摩尔浓度(mol/L)solubility 溶解度solubility product 溶度积（K sp）soluble 可溶的slightly soluble 微溶的insoluble 难溶的，不溶的solvation 溶剂化作用solvate 溶剂合物（如CaCl2·C2H5OH）hydration 水合作用hydrate 水合物（如CuSO4·5H2O）hemihydrate 半水合物monohydrate 一水合物dihydrate 二水合物(tri- 3, tetra- 4, penta- 5, hexa- 6, hepta- 7, octa- 8, nona- 9, deca- 10, undeca- 11, dodeca- 12)8. compound (=chemical compound) 化合物inorganic compound 无机化合物organic compound 有机化合物nomenclature /nəˈmenklətʃə(r)/ 命名法chemical formula 化学式empirical formula 实验式，简式structural formula 结构式molecular formula 分子式macromolecule 高分子polymer 聚合物coordination complex 配合物，络合物元素名以ium（或um）结尾的，去掉后缀，某化物加ide，如硫化钠sodium sulfide。
有机化学专业英语中英文对照
有机化学专业英语中英文对照第一章无机化学英文命名1.1元素的英文命名S-block ElementIAH Hydrogen Li Lithium Na Sodium K PotassiumRb Rubidium Cs Cesium Fr FranciumIIABe Beryllium Mg Magnesium Ca Calcium Sr Strontium Ba Barium Ra RadiumP-block ElementIIIA IV A V AB BoronC Carbon N NitrogenAl Aluminium Si Silicon P PhosphorusGa Gallium Ge Germanium As ArsenicIn Indium Sn Tin Sb AntimonyTl Thallium Pb Lead Bi BismuthVIA VIIA0He Helium O Oxygen F Fluorine Ne NeonS Sulfur Cl Chlorine Ar ArgonSe Selenium Br Bromine Kr KryptonTe Tellurium I Iodine Xe XenonPo Polonium At Astatine Rn RadonCommon Transition ElememtFe:iron Mn:manganese Cu:copper Zn:zincHg:mercury Ag:silver Au:gold1.2离子、氧化物、酸、碱、盐及其他化合物的英文命名Na+Sodium Al3+AluminumK+Potassium Ca2+CalciumFe2+Iron(II)or FerrousFe3+Iron(III)or FerricCr2+Chromium(II)Cr3+Chromium(III)Mn4+Manganese(IV)Mn2+Manganese(II)FeO:iron(II)oxide或ferrous oxideFe2O3:iron(III)oxide或ferric oxideCu2O:copper(I)oxide或cuprous oxideCuO:copper(II)oxide或cupric oxideCl-Chloride O=OxideBr-Bromide OH-HydroxideI-Iodide CN-CyanideS=Sulfide H-Hydride HF hydrogen fluoride HCl hydrogen chloride HBr hydrogen bromide HI hydrogen iodideH2S hydrogen sulfide H2Se hydrogen selenideH2Te hydrogen telluridePH3:phosphine或phosphane AsH3:arsine或arsaneSbH3:stibine或stibane BiH3:bismuthaneCH4:methane SiH4:silaneB2H6:diboraneHCl:hydrochloric acidH2S:hydrosulfuric acidAl(OH)3Aluminum hydroxideNaOH Sodium hydroxideCa(OH)2Calcium hydroxideBa(OH)2Barium hydroxideCo(OH)2Cobalt(II)hydroxideHgSO4Mercury(II)sulfateHg2SO4Mercury(I)sulfateKNO3Potassium nitrateNa2CO3Sodium carbonateNaClO Sodium hypochloriteFeSO4iron(II)sulfateKMnO4potassium permanganateNaHSO4Sodium hydrogen sulfateNa2HPO4Disodium hydrogen phosphateNaH2PO4Sodium dihydrogen phosphateCa(HSO4)2Calcium bisulfateNaHCO3Sodium hydrogencarbonate或Sodium bicarbonateAlCl3·6H2O:aluminum chloride6-water或aluminum chloride hexahydrateAlK(SO4)2·12H2O:aluminium potassium sulfate12-waterH2CO3Carbonic acidH2SO4Sulfuric acidH3PO4Phosphoric acidHNO3Nitric acidHClO4Perchloric acidHCl Hydrochloric acidH2SO3Sulfurous acidH3PO3Phosphorous acidHNO2Nitrous acidHClO Hypochlorous acidHClO2Chlorous acidNaming coordination complexLigandsCN-Cyano NO2-NitroF-Fluoro NO3-NitratoCl-Chloro CO3=CarbonatoBr-Bromo CH3COO-AcetatoO=Oxo H-HydridoOH-Hydroxo-O2CCO2-Oxalato1.3配位化学中常见配体的名称1.4常用无机化学专业英语词汇相对原子质量relative atomic mass消去反应elimination reaction硝化反应nitratlon reaction硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride溴化钠sodium bromide溴水bromine water溴水bromine water盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts盐析salting-out焰色反应flame test氧化剂oxidizing agent氧化铝aluminium oxide氧化铁iron(III)oxide 乙醇ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate乙烯ethene银镜反应silver mirror reaction硬脂酸stearic acid油脂oils and fats有机化合物organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements 元素周期律periodic law of elements 原电池primary battery原子序数atomic number皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicator酯ester酯化反应esterification周期period族group（主族：main group）Bunsen burner本生灯product化学反应产物flask烧瓶apparatus设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmus paper石蕊试纸graduate,graduated flask量筒,量杯reagent试剂test tube试管burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵crucible pot,melting pot坩埚pipette吸液管filter滤管stirring rod搅拌棒element元素body物体compound化合物atom原子gram atom克原子atomic weight原子量atomic number原子数atomic mass原子质量molecule分子electrolyte电解质ion离子anion阴离子cation阳离子electron电子isotope同位素isomer同分异物现象polymer聚合物symbol复合radical基structural formula分子式valence,valency价monovalent单价bivalent二价halogen成盐元素bond原子的聚合mixture混合combination合成作用compound合成物alloy合金organic chemistry有机化学inorganic chemistry无机化学derivative衍生物series系列acid酸hydrochloric acid盐酸sulphuric acid硫酸nitric acid硝酸aqua fortis王水fatty acid脂肪酸organic acid有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide氢化硫alkali碱,强碱ammonia氨base碱hydrate水合物hydroxide氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid氢酸hydrocarbon碳氢化合物,羟anhydride酐alkaloid生物碱aldehyde醛oxide氧化物phosphate磷酸盐acetate醋酸盐methane甲烷,沼气butane丁烷salt盐potassium carbonate碳酸钾soda苏打sodium carbonate碳酸钠caustic potash苛性钾caustic soda苛性钠ester酯gel凝胶体analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermic reaction吸热反应exothermic reaction放热反应precipitation沉淀to precipitate沉淀to distil,to distill蒸馏distillation蒸馏to calcine煅烧to oxidize氧化alkalinization碱化to oxygenate,to oxidize脱氧,氧化to neutralize中和to hydrogenate氢化to hydrate水合,水化to dehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion,melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极,正极cathode阴极,负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization,oxidation氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas 铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质strong electrolyte氢氟酸hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne燃料电池fuel cell弱电解质weak electrolyte石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride塑料plastic塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration酸雨acid rain羧酸carboxylic acid碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amount of substance物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass 极性键polar bond加成反应addition reaction加聚反应addition polymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkali metal碱石灰soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应reversible reaction空气污染指数air pollution index勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier's principle离子反应ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键ionic bond锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potassium chloride氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron(III)chloride氯水chlorine water麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅silicon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide二氧化锰manganese dioxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermic reaction非极性分子non-polar molecule非极性键non-polar bond肥皂soap分馏fractional distillation酚phenol复合材料composite干电池dry cell干馏dry distillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalent bond官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical fog过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide合成材料synthetic material合成纤维synthetic fiber合成橡胶synthetic rubber核电荷数nuclear charge number核素nuclide化学电源chemical power source化学反应速率chemical reaction rate氨ammonia氨基酸amino acid铵盐ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠sodium acetate蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogen group element碘化钾potassium iodide碘化钠sodium iodide电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云electron cloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper化学键chemical bond化学平衡chemical equilibrium 还原剂reducing agent磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽Hull Cell极性分子polar molecule 2.5常用无机元素英文Actinium(Ac)锕Aluminium(Al)铝Americium(Am)镅Antimony(Sb)锑Argon(Ar)氩Arsenic(As)砷Astatine(At)砹Barium(Ba)钡Berkelium(Bk)锫Beryllium(Be)铍Bismuth(Bi)铋Boron(B)硼Bromine(Br)溴Cadmium(Cd)镉Caesium(Cs)铯Calcium(Ca)钙Californium(Cf)锎Carbon(C)碳Cerium(Ce)铈Chlorine(Cl)氯Chromium(Cr)铬Cobalt(Co)钴Copper(Cu)铜Curium(Cm)锔Dysprosium(Dy)镝Einsteinium(Es)锿Erbium(Er)铒Europium(Eu)铕Fermium(Fm)镄Fluorine(F)氟Francium(Fr)钫Gadolinium(Gd)钆Gallium(Ga)镓Germanium(Ge)锗Gold(Au)金Hafnium(Hf)铪Helium(He)氦Holmium(Ho)钬Hydrogen(H)氢Indium(In)铟Iodine(I)碘Iridium(Ir)铱Iron(Fe)铁Krypton(Kr)氪Lanthanum(La)镧Lawrencium(Lr)铹Lead(Pb)铅Lithium(Li)锂Lutetium(Lu)镥Magnesium(Mg)镁Manganese(Mn)锰Mendelevium(Md)钔Mercury(Hg)汞Molybdenum(Mo)钼Neodymium(Nd)钕Neon(Ne)氖Neptunium(Np)镎Nickel(Ni)镍Niobium(Nb)铌Nitrogen(N)氮Nobelium(No)锘Osmium(Os)锇Oxygen(O)氧Palladium(Pd)钯Phosphorus(P)磷Platinum(Pt)铂Plutonium(Pu)钚Polonium(Po)钋Potassium(K)钾Praseodymium(Pr)镨Promethium(Pm)钷Protactinium(Pa)镤Radium(Ra)镭Radon(Rn)氡Rhenium(Re)铼Rhodium(Rh)铑Rubidium(Rb)铷Ruthenium(Ru)钌Samarium(Sm)钐Scandium(Sc)钪Selenium(Se)硒Silicon(Si)硅Silver(Ag)银Sodium(Na)钠Strontium(Sr)锶Sulphur(S)锍Tantalum(Ta)钽Technetium(Tc)锝Tellurium(Te)碲Terbium(Tb)铽Thallium(Tl)铊Thorium(Th)钍Tin(Sn)锡Thulium(Tm)铥Titanium(Ti)钛Tungsten(W)钨Uranium(U)铀Vanadium(V)钒Xenon(Xe)氙Ytterbium(Yb)镱Yttrium(Y)钇Zinc(Zn)锌Zirconium(Zr)锆第二章有机化学英文命名2.1有机化学系统命名中主要官能团的优先顺序1.鎓盐（onium and similar cations）2.酸（acids）：按COOH、(C)OOH次序，然后是它们的S和Se的衍生物，再次为磺酸、亚磺酸等。
化工专业英语
化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学 General Chemistry 分析化学 Analytical Chemistry 有机化学 Organic Chemistry 物理化学 Physical Chemistry 谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy 无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry 普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry 现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry 有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry 仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry 现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry 化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry 化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering 化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering 应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry 无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry 近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry 分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry 有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics 化学进展 Progress in Chemistry 化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering 应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry 工业催化 Industrial Catalysis 环境化学 Environmental Chemistry 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry 数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography 计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics 应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry化工装置常用词汇 1一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计concept design 工艺设计 process design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 开工会议 kick-off meeting 审核会议 review meeting 外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture 中外合营 joint venture 补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方 vendor 买方 buyer 顾客 client 承包商contractor 工程公司 company 供应范围 scope of supply 生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project 界区 battery limit 装置 plant 公用工程 utilities 工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图 process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表 equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品 by-product 原料 raw-material 设计基础数据 basic data for design 技术数据technical data 数据表 data sheet 设计文件 design document 设计规定 design regulation 现场服务 site service 项目变更 project change 用户变更 client change 消耗定额 consumption quota 技术转让 technical transfer 技术知识 technicalknow-how technical knowledge 技术保证 technical guarantee 咨询服务 consultative services 技术服务 technical services 工作地点 location 施工现场 construction field 报价 quotation 标书 bidding book 公司利润 company profit 固定价合同 fixed price contract 固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract 成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization 银行保证书 bank guarantee letter 保留金retention 所得税 income taxes 特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes 城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes 工作手册 work manual 工作流程图 work flow diagram 质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures 采购计划 procurement plan 施工计划 construction plan 施工进度 construction schedule 项目实施计划 project execution plan 项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule 设计网络计划 engineering network logic 项目质量保证 project quality assurance 项目质量控制 project quality control 采购 procurement 采购周期 procurement period 会签 the squad check 计算书 calculation sheets 询价 inquiry 检验 inspection 运输 transportation 开车 start up / commission 验收 inspection & acceptance 校核check 审核 review 审定 approve 版次 version 部门 department 专业 specialty 项目号 project number 图号 drawing number 目录 contents 序言 foreword 章 chapter 节 section 项 item MR material requisition SPEC engineering specification DATA SHEET（技术表） technical data sheet TBA(技术评标） technical bid analysis PDP preliminary design package PM (项目经理) project manager LDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineer Material requisition for quotation MRQ(材料询价单) MRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchase BEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineeringpackage P&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagram NNF normally no flow FO failure open FC failure close C/S/Acivil/structure/architecture detail design phase DDP（详细设计阶段）二. 工艺流程连续过程 continuous process 间歇过程 batch process 工艺叙述 process description 工艺特点 process feature 操作 operation 反应 reaction 副反应 side reaction 絮凝 flocculation 浮洗 flotation 倾析 decantation 催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取 extraction 中和 neutralization 水解 hydrolysis 过滤filtration 干燥 drying 还原 reduction 氧化 oxidation 氢化 hydrogenation 分解decomposition 离解 dissociation 合成 synthetics 吸收 absorption 吸附adsorption 解吸 desorption 结晶 crystallization 溶解 solution 调节 modulate 控制 control 悬浮 suspension 循环 circulation 再生 regeneration 再活化reactivation 沥取 leaching 破碎 crushing 煅烧 caloination 沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation 气化 gasification 冷冻 refrigeration 固化、结晶solidification 包装 package 升华 sublimation 燃烧 combustion 引烧 ignition 蒸馏 distillation 碳化 carbonization 压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid 液体 liquid 气体 gas 化合物 compound 混合物 mixture 粉 powder 片状粉未 flake 小粒 granule 结晶 crystal 乳化物 emulsion 氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂 reducing agent 有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum 母液 master liquor 富液rich liquor 贫液 lean liquor 萃出物 extract 萃余物 raffinate 絮凝剂 flocculants 冷冻盐水 brine 酸度 acidity 浓度 concentration 碱度 alkalinity 溶解度solubility 凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point 熔点 melting point 蒸发率 evaporation rate 粘度 viscosity 吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a) 外观 appearance 无色的 colorless(a) 透明的 transparent(a) 半透明的 translucent 密度 density 比重 specific gravity 催化剂 catalyst 燃烧combustion 引燃 ignition 自然点 self-ignition temperature 可燃气体 combustible gas 可燃液体 inflammable liquid 易燃液体 volatile liquid 爆炸混合物 explosive mixture 爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosiveconcentration limit 废水 waste water 废液 waste liquid 废气 off-gas 噪声 noise pollution 成分 composition 挠度 deflection 力和力矩 force and moment 弯矩bending moment 应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram 百分比 percentage 环境温度ambient temperature 工作温度 operating 设计温度 design temperature(pressure) 相对湿度 RH=relative humidity 油渣、淤泥 sludge 杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump 轴流泵 axial flow pump 真空泵 vacuum pump 屏蔽泵 canned pump 柱塞泵plunger pump 涡轮泵 turbine pump 涡流泵 vortex pump 离心泵 centrifugal pump 喷射泵 jet pump 转子泵 rotary pump 管道泵 inline pump 双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump 计量泵 metering pump 深井泵 deep well pump 齿轮泵 gear pump 手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump 螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump 潜水泵 submersible pump 斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump 封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump 轴承 bearing 叶轮 impeller 虹吸管 siphon 高压容器 high pressure vessel 焚化炉 incinerator 火焰清除器 flame arrester 工业炉 furnace 烧嘴 burner 锅炉 boiler 回转窑 rotary kiln 加热器 heater 电加热器 electric heater 冷却器 cooler 冷凝器 condenser 换热器 heat exchanger 反应器 reactor 蒸馏釜still 搅拌器 agitator 混合器 mixer 静态混合器 static mixers 管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks 破碎机 crusher 磨碎机 grinder 研磨机 pulverizer 球磨机 ballmill 过滤器 filter 分离器 separator 干燥器 drier 翅片 fins 烟囱 stack 火炬 flare 筛子 screen 煅烧窑 calciner 倾析器 decanter 蒸发器 evaporator 再沸器 reboiler 萃取器 extractor 离心机 centrifuger 吸附（收）器 adsorber 结晶器crystallizer 电解槽 electrolyzer 电除尘器 electric precipitator 洗涤器scrubber 消石灰器 slaker 料仓 bin 料斗 hopper 加料器 feeder 增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier 分级器 classifier 浮洗器 flocculator 废液池 sump 喷射器ejector 喷头 sprayer 成套设备 package unit 仪器设备 apparatus 附属设备accessory 旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor 往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机 nash compressor 螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor 固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor 流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor 管式反应器 tubular reactor 列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger 螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column 板式塔 plate column 填料塔 packed column 洗涤塔 scrubber 吸收塔 absorber 冷却塔 cooling tower 精馏塔 fractionating tower 汽提塔 stripper 再生塔 regenerator 造粒塔 prill tower 塔附件 tower accessories 液体分配（布）器liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate 定距管 spacer 降液管 downcomer 升气管 chimney 顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray 挡板 baffle 抽出口 draw nozzle 溢流堰weir 泡罩 bubble cap 筛板 sieve plate 浮阀 float valve 除沫器 demister pad 塔裙座 skirt 椭圆封头 elliptical head 高位槽 head tank 中间槽 intermediate tank 加料槽 feed tank 补给槽 make-up tank 计量槽 measuring tank 电解槽 cell 溜槽 chute 收集槽 collecting tank 液滴分离器 knockout drum 稀释罐 thinning tank 缓冲罐surge drum 回流罐 reflux drum 闪蒸罐 flash drum 浮顶罐 floating roof tank 内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank 球罐 spheroid 气柜 gas holder 湿式气柜 wetgas-holder 干式气柜 dry gas-holder 螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder 星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve 抽滤器 mutche filter 压滤器 filter press 压滤机 pressurefilter 板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter 带式过滤器 belt filter 翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter 旋风分离器 cyclone separator 盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier 真空干燥器 vacuum drier 隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier 回转干燥器 rotary drier 穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier 气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器 dish feeder 螺旋式加料器 screw feeder 颚式破碎机 jaw crusher 回转破碎机 gyratory crusher 滚洞破碎机 roll crusher 锤式破碎机 hammer crusher 冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker 气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer 棍磨机 rod mill 雷蒙机 raymond mill 锤磨机 hammer mill 辊磨机 roller mill 振动筛 vibrating screen 回转筛 rotary screen 风机 fan 罗茨鼓风机起重机桥式起重机电动葫芦发电机电动机汽轮机root's blower crane bridge crane motor hoist generator motor steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem 内螺纹阀杆 inside screw 阀座 valve seat (body seat) 阀座环、密封圈sealing ring 阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim 阀盘 disc 阀体 body 阀盖 bonnet 手轮hand wheel 手柄 hand level (handle) 压盖 gland 闸阀 gate valve 平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat 楔形单闸板 split wedge 截止阀 globe valve 节流阀 throttle valve 针阀 needle valve 角阀(角式截止阀) angle valve Y 型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀 ball valve 三通球阀 3-way ball valve 蝶阀butterfly valve 对夹式(薄片型) wafer type 偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve 连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve 止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀 piston type valve 旋塞阀 plug valve 三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve 旋塞 cock 衬套旋塞 sleeve cock 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve 止回阀 check valve 升降式止回阀 lift check valve 旋启式止回阀 swing check valve 落球式止回阀 ball check valve 弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve 底阀 foot valve 切断式止回阀 stop check valve 活塞式止回阀 piston check valve 翻板止回阀 flap check valve 蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve 安全泄气阀 safety[SV] 安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV] 安全泄压阀 safety relief valve 杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type 罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve 电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve 电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀 cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap 机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap 浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀 float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap 恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap 放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve 换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve 呼吸阀 breather valve 减压阀 pressure reducing valve 控制阀control valve 执行机构 actuator 差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve 调节阀 regulating valve 快开阀 quick opening valve 快闭阀 quick closing valve 隔断阀 isolating valve 三通阀 three way valve 夹套阀 jacketed valve 非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2 管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管) tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管) 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 排污阀 blowdown valve 集液排放阀 drip valve 排液阀 drain valve 放空阀 vent valve 卸载阀unloading valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve 取样阀 sampling valve 手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve (水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve 旁路阀 by-pass valve 软管阀 hose valve 混合阀 mixing valve 破真空阀 vacuum breaker 冲洗阀 flush valve 根部阀 root (primary, header) valve 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 壁厚 wall thickness[WT] 壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.] 加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong) 双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 长半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径 180°弯头 long radius return 短半径 180°弯头short radius return 三通 tee 异径三通 reducing tee 等径三通 straight tee 带支座三通 base tee 45°斜三通 45°lateral true"Y" Y 型三通四通 cross 异径管 reducer 同心异径管 concentric reducer 偏心异径管 eccentric reducer 管接头 coupling;full coupling 活接头 union 短管 nipple 预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend U 型弯管"U"bend 法兰端 flanged end 万向接头 universal joint 对焊的 butt welded[BW] 螺纹的 threaded[THD] 承插焊的 socket welded[SW] 法兰 flange[FLG] 整体管法兰integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰 threaded flange 滑套法兰 slip-on flange 平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF] 对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF] 法兰盖blind flange;blind 异径法兰 reducing flange 压力级 pressure rating(class) 突面raised face[RF] 凸面 male face 凹面 female face 全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer 过滤器 filter 临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y 型过滤器 Y-type strainer T 型过滤器 T-type strainer 永久过滤器 permanent filter 洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass 阻火器 flame arrester 喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle 喷射器 ejector 取样冷却器 sample cooler 消音器 silencer 膨胀节 expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 bellow 补偿器 compensator 软管接头 hose connection[HC] 快速接头 quick coupling 金属软管 metal hose 橡胶管 rubber hose 挠性管 flexible tube 特殊法兰 special flange 漏斗 funnel 8 字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.] 铸铁 cast iron[C.I.] 铝aluminum 铜,紫铜 copper 钛 titanium 抗拉强度 tensile strength 非金属材料non-metallic material 塑料 plastic 陶瓷 ceramic 搪瓷 porcelain enamel 玻璃glass 橡胶 rubber 垫片 gasket[GSKT] 平垫片 flat gasket 填料 packing 型钢shaped steel 角钢 angle steel 槽钢 channel 工字钢 I-beam 宽缘工字钢或 H 钢 wide flanged beam 扁钢 flat bar 圆钢 round steel; rod 钢带 strap steel 网络钢板checkered plate 材料表 bill of material[BOM] 材料统计 material take-off[MTO] 散装材料 bulk material 综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summarysheet[CPMSS] 汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line 装置边界 boundary limit[BL] 区界 area limit 设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan 标高,立面 elevation[EL] 支撑点 point of support[POS] 工厂北向 plant north 方位 orientation 危险区 hazardous area classification 净正吸入压头 net positive suction head 绝对标高 absolute elevation 坐标 coordinate 管道研究 piping study 管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP] 管道布置 piping assembly; layout 详图 detail "X"视图 view "X" "A-A" 剖视 section "A-A" 轴测图 isometric drawing 索引图 key plan 管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles 地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管线号 line number 总管 header; manifold 旁路 by pass 常开 normally open 常闭 normally closed 取样接口 sampling connection 伴热管 tracing pipe 蒸汽伴热 steam tracing 热水伴热 hot-water tracing 电伴热electrical tracing 夹套管 jacketed line 全夹套管 full jacketed 比例 scale 图figure 草图 sketch 图例 legend 符号 symbol 件号 part n。
化工专业英文词汇大全
化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry化工装置常用词汇1一概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表） technical data sheetTBA(技术评标） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段） detail design phase二. 工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a)无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection 伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n。
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Design and Combinatorial Chemistry纳米材料化学前沿领域导论Introduction to Nano-materials Chemistry纳米材料控制合成与自组装Controlled-synthesis and Self-assembly of Nano-materials 前沿讲座Leading Front Forum专业英语Professional English超分子化学基础Basics of Supramolecular Chemistry 液晶材料基础Basics of Liquid Crystal Materials 现代实验技术Modern analytical testing techniques色谱及联用技术Chromatography and Technology of tandem发光分析及其研究法Luminescence analysis and Research methods胶束酶学Micellar Enzymology分析化学中的配位化合物Complex in Analytical Chemistry电分析化学Electroanalytical chemistry生物分析化学Bioanalytical chemistry分析化学Analytical chemistry仪器分析Instrument analysis高分子合成化学Polymers synthetic chemistry高聚物结构与性能Structures and properties of polymers有机硅化学Organosilicon chemistry功能高分子Functional polymers有机硅高分子Organosilicon polymers高分子现代实验技术Advanced experimental technology of polymers高分子合成新方法New synthetic methods of polymers液晶与液晶高分子Liquid crystals and liquid crystal polymers大分子反应Macromolecules reaction水溶性高分子Water-soluble polymers聚合物加工基础The basic process of polymers聚合物复合材料Composite materials高等化工与热力学Advanced Chemical Engineering and Thermodynamics高等反应工程学Advanced Reaction Engineering高等有机化学Advanced Organic Chemistry高等有机合成Advanced Organic synthesis有机化学中光谱分析Spectrum Analysis in Organic Chemistry催化作用原理Principle of Catalysis染料化学Dye Chemistry中间体化学与工艺学Intermediate Chemistry and Technology化学动力学Chemical Kinetics表面活性剂合成与工艺Synthesis and Technology of Surfactants环境化学Environmental Chemistry化工企业清洁生产Chemical Enterprise Clean Production化工污染及防治Chemical Pollution and Control动量热量质量传递Momentum, Heat and Mass Transmission化工分离工程专题Separation Engineering耐蚀材料Corrosion Resisting Material网络化学与化工信息检索Internet Searching for Chemistry & Chemical Engineering information 新型功能材料的模板组装Templated Assembly of Novel Advanced Materials 胶体与界面Colloid and Interface纳米材料的胶体化学制备方法Colloid Chemical Methods for Preparing Nano-materials脂质体化学Chemistry of liposome 表面活性剂物理化学Physico-chemistry of surfactants高分子溶液与微乳液Polymer Solutions and Microemulsions两亲分子的溶液化学Chemistry of Amphiphilic Molecules in solution介孔材料化学Mesoporous Chemistry超细颗粒化学Chemistry of ultrafine powder分散体系流变学The Rheolgy of Aqueous Dispersions量子化学Quantum Chemistry统计热力学Statistic Thermodynamics群论Group Theory分子模拟Molecular Modelling高等量子化学Advanced Quantum Chemistry价键理论方法Valence Bond Theory量子化学软件及其应用Software of Quantum Chemistry & its Application计算量子化学Computational Quantum Chemistry分子模拟软件及其应用Software of Molecular Modelling & its Application分子反应动力学Molecular Reaction Dynamic分子光谱学Molecular Spectrum算法语言Computational Languange高分子化学Polymer Chemistry高分子物理Polymer Physics腐蚀电化学Corrosion Electrochemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry结构化学structural Chemistry现代分析与测试技术(试验为主）Modern Analysis and Testing Technology（experime tally)高等无机化学Advanced Inorganic Chemistry近代无机物研究方法Modern Research Methods for Inorganic Compounds萃取化学研究方法Research Methods for Extraction Chemistry单晶培养Crystal Culture固态化学Chemistry of Solid Substance液-液体系专论Discussion on Liquid-Liquid System配位化学进展Progress in Coordination Chemistry卟啉酞箐化学Chemistry of Porphyrine and Phthalocyanine无机材料及物理性质Inorganic Materials and Their Physical Properties物理无机化学Physical Inorganic Chemistry相平衡Phase Equilibrium生物化学的应用Application of Biologic Chemistry生物无机化学Bio-Inorganic Chemistry绿色化学Green Chemistry金属有机化合物在均相催化中的应用Applied Homogeneous Catalysis with Organometa llic Compounds功能性食品化学Functionalized Food Chemistry无机药物化学Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry电极过程动力学Kinetics on Electrode Process电化学研究方法Electrochemical Research Methods生物物理化学Biological Physical Chemistry波谱与现代检测技术Spectroscopy and Modern Testing Technology理论有机化学theoretical Organic Chemistry合成化学Synthesis Chemistry有机合成新方法New Methods for Organic Synthesis生物有机化学Bio-organic Chemistry药物化学Pharmaceutical Chemistry金属有机化学Organometallic Chemistry金属-碳多重键化合物及其应用Compounds with Metal-Carbon multiple bonds and The ir Applications分子构效与模拟Molecular Structure-Activity and Simulation过程装置数值计算Data Calculation of Process Devices石油化工典型设备Common Equipment of Petrochemical Industry化工流态化工程Fluidization in Chemical Industry化工装置模拟与优化Analogue and Optimization of Chemical Devices化工分离工程Separation Engineering化工系统与优化Chemical System and Optimization高等化工热力学Advanced Chemical Engineering and Thermodynamics超临界流体技术及应用Super Cratical Liguid Technegues and Applications膜分离技术Membrane Separation Technegues溶剂萃取原理和应用Theory and Application of Solvent Extraction树脂吸附理论Theory of Resin Adsorption中药材化学Chemistry of Chinese Medicine生物资源有效成分分析与鉴定Analysis and Detection of Bio-materials相平衡理论与应用Theory and Application of Phase Equilibrium计算机在化学工程中的应用Application of Computer in Chemical Engineering微乳液和高分子溶液Micro-emulsion and High Molecular Solution传递过程Transmision Process反应工程分析Reaction Engineering Analysis腐蚀电化学原理与应用Principle and Application of Corrosion Electrochemistry腐蚀电化学测试方法与应用Measurement Method and Application of Corrosion Elect rochemistry耐蚀表面工程Surface Techniques of Anti-corrosion缓蚀剂技术Inhabitor Techniques腐蚀失效分析Analysis of Corrosion Destroy材料表面研究方法Method of Studying Material Surfacc分离与纯化技术Separation and Purification Technology现代精细有机合成Modern Fine Organic Synthesis化学工艺与设备Chemical Technology and Apparatuas功能材料概论Functional Materials Conspectus油田化学Oilfield Chemistry精细化学品研究Study of Fine Chemicals催化剂合成与应用Synthesis and Application of Catalyzer低维材料制备Preparation of Low-Dimension Materials手性药物化学Symmetrical Pharmaceutical Chemistry光敏高分子材料化学Photosensitive Polymer Materials Chemistry纳米材料制备与表征Preparation and Characterization of Nanostructured materials 溶胶凝胶化学Sol-gel Chemistry纳米材料化学进展Proceeding of Nano-materials Chemistry。
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无机化学专业英语词汇
1.化学原理·chemical principles
2.气体，液体和溶液的性质·the behaviors of gas ,liquid and
solution
3.理想气体定律·ideal gas law
4.道尔顿分压定律·Dalton’s Law of Partial pressures
5.液体的蒸汽压·vapor pressure of liquid
6.液体的凝固点·freezing point of liquid
7.体系和环境·system and surrounding
8.状态和状态函数·states and state functions
9.化学热力学基础·the basis of chemical thermodynamics
10.化学平衡·chemical equilibrium
11.体系与状态·system and state
12.热力学定理·law of thermodynamics
13.热化学·thermochemistry
14.焓·enthalpy
15.混乱度·disorder
16.熵·entropy
17.吉布斯自由能·Gibbs free energy
18.化学平衡·chemical equilibrium
19.标准平衡常数·standard equilibrium constant
20.同离子效应·the common ion effect
21.缓冲溶液·buffered solution
22.酸碱理论与电离平衡·the theories of acids &bases and
ionization equilibrium
23.盐的水解·the hydrolysis of salts
24.沉淀反应·the precipitation reactions
25.溶度积·solubility product
26.沉淀溶解平衡的移动·equilibrium shift between precipitation
and dissolution
27.分步沉淀·stepwise precipitation
28.盐效应·salt effect
29.氧化还原反应·oxidation and reduction reactions
30.还原剂·reducing agent or reducer or reductant
31.氧化剂·oxidazing agent or oxidizer or oxidant
32.原电池·galvanic cell
33.负极，正极·negative pole, positive pole
34.阳极，阴极·anode ,cathode
35.燃料电池·fuel cell
36.电化学·electrochemistry
37.电极电势·electrode potential
38.歧化反应·disproportionation reaction
39.化学动力学基础·the basis of chemical dynamics
40.化学反应速率·the rate of chemical reaction
41.化学反应机理·reaction mechanism
42.化学反应活化能·activation energy of chemical reaction
43.动能·kinetic energy
44.基元反应·elementary reaction
45.一级反应·first-order reaction
46.零级反应·zero-order reaction
47.化学理论·chemical theories
48.原子结构·the atomics structure
49.元素周期律·periodic system of elements
50.原子内部·structure in atom
51.氢原子光谱·the spectrum of atomic hydrogen
52.等电子原理·isoelectronic principle
53.电子构型·electronic structure of atom
54.价电子构型·valance electronic configuration
55.主量子数··principal quantum number
56.角量子数·angular quantum number
57.磁量子数·magnetic quantum number
58.能级·energy levels
59.原子核外电子的运动状态·moving stations of electrons outer
the atomic nucleus
60.多电子原子结构·structure in many-electron atoms
61.周期系·periodic system
62.元素基本性质的周期性·periodic properties of the elements
63.化学键和分子，晶体结构·chemical bonds and structures of
molecules & crystals
64.金属键和金属晶体·metallic bond and metallic crystal
65.离子键和离子晶体·ionic bond and ionic crystal
66.晶体学基础·crystallographic foundation
67.配位化合物的基本概念·basic concepts of coordination
compounds
68.异构现象·isomerism
69.化学结构异构现象·chemical structure isomerism
70.电离异构体·ionization isomer
71.溶剂合异构体·solvent isomer
72.配位异构体·coordination isomer
73.聚合异构体·polymer isomer
74.键连异构体·linkage isomer
75.立体异构现象·steric isomerism
76.几何异构现象·geometrical isomerism
77.光学异构现象·optical isomerism
78.手性分子·chiral molecule
79.配合物的化学键理论·the chemical bond theories of
complexes
80.价键理论·valance bond theory
81.内轨型杂化·inner hybridization
82.内轨型配合物·inner orbital coordination
83.外轨型杂化·outer hybridization
84.外轨型配合物·outer orbital coordination
85.配位平衡·coordination equilibrium
86.晶体场理论·crystal field theory
87.强场·strong field
88.弱场·weak field
89.配合物的稳定性·stabilization of complex
90.配合物的平衡常数·equilibrium constant of complex
91.配位化合物的应用·application of coordination compounds
92.配位催化·coordination catalysis
93.单基配体·unidentate ligand
94.多基配体·multidentate ligand
95.螯合物·chelate
96.描述化学·descriptive chemistry
97.稀有气体·the rare gases
98.氢,碱金属和碱土元素·hydrogen ,alkali and alkali-earth metals
99.卤素·the halogens
100.过渡元素·the transition elements
电泳Electrophoresis
、紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer。