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国家开放大学学位英语考试复习-理工英语3阅读练习(含答案)211011更新.docx

阅读下面的短文，并从A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一个正确的选项，并把答案序号填写在空白处。

Passage 1Ieoh Ming Pei is definitely one of the biggest names in architecture. Born in China in 1917, Pei was the son of a prominent banker. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. At the age of 17, Pei left for the United Slates to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then Harvard University.Pci attracted great attention in the U.S. for the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, but it was the Louvre Pyramid that brought him worldwide fame. In 1981, the newly elected President of France came up with an ambitious plan for a variety of construction projects, including the renovation of the Louvre Museum. Pei was invited to join the renovating team. Pei finally agreed to take on the project after three secretive trips to Paris.Pei designed not only a glass and steel pyramid to serve as the entrance to the Louvre, but also a transformation of the interiors. The public reacted harshly to the design, mostly because of the proposed pyramid. In an attempt to soothe public anger, Pei took a suggestion from then-mayor of Paris and placed a full-sized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of the Louvre. During the four days of its exhibition, an estimated 60,000 people visited the site. Critics eased their opposition after witnessing the proposed scale of the pyramid.The new entrance was opened to the public in March, 1989. By that time, public opinion had softened on the Pyramid; a poll found a 56 percent approval rating for the pyramid. tl Thc much-fcarcd pyramid has become adorable,” wrote a French writer. The experience was exhausting fbr Pci, but also rewarding. t4Aftcr the Louvre," Pci said later, "I thought no project would be too difficult." Now the Louvre Pyramid isPei's most famous structure.The squares aren't just ornamental. They are designed to collect the energy created by pedestrians. It is estimated that 40 million pedestrians will use that walkway in a year. It will generate several hundred kilowatt-hours of electricity from the footsteps. That's enough to power half the mail's outdoor lighting.The tiles were developed and produced in 2009 by a 26-year-old Londoner. The l7.7-by-23.6-inch tiles arc designed to be used wherever pedestrians gather on masse: transportation hubs such as train, subway, and bus stations, airports, schools, malls. The power is generated from millions of footfalls. It can be used to power a range of lightings, signs, digital ads, etc.Nearly 30 such projects have been installed in Europe. For two years now, four of its tiles have lined a hallway at a school near London. They collect energy from footfalls of its 1,100 students to keep the coiridor lit. Music festival attendees'footfalls have also been controlled to charge cell phones and power lights.1.The bright green rubber tiles at the largest urban mall in London are NOT used forornamentationA.decorationcollecting energyB.warning The word pedestrians in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A.walkers touristsB.travelersrunners2.Which place is unsuitable for the use of the tiles?A.bus stationschoolB.mall home3.From the passage, we can see that the tiles.A.have been widely installed in Londonhave been widely used for decorationB.have been used in Music festival have been used in Olympic stadium4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Pedestrian Power on Tiles Urban Mall in LondonB.The Invention of TilesThe Production of Tiles1.Ieoh Ming Pei is a famous?A.architecturebankerB.architect artist2.Ieoh Ming Pci got great attention in the U.S. for?A.Louvre Museum John F. Kennedy LibraryB.the PyramidMuseum of Islamic Arts3.Which of the following statements isn't mentioned according to the passage?A.Pei designed a glass and steel pyramid to serve as the entrance to the Louvre.B.Pei designed the transformation of the interiors.C.Pci designed a full-sized model of the pyramid.D.Pei designed the Louvre Museum.4.Which of the following statements is NOT correct?A.The Louvre Pyramid has brought Ieoh Ming Pei worldwide fame.B.The President of France invited Pei to join the renovating team.C.Pei agreed to take on the project directly.C. The public reacted harshly to the design of the entrance to the Louvre at thebeginning.5.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Louvre Museum I. M. Pei and the Louvre PyramidB.The Life of Ieoh Ming PeiThe Experience of Ieoh Ming PeiPassage 2Amphibious Architecture: Flood-Proof Home DesignsInstead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them-even 10-foot floodwaters. Let's take a look at just two of them. The UK's First Amphibious HouseThe UK's first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island in the Thames River, an island easily attacked by floods. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the "wet dock” under the house is, and then the home itself willslowly rise to stay above the water.Solar Powered Floating School in NigeriaResidents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoc. As sea levels arc rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are torn down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-story solar-powered school.This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko's residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powcrcd high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.1.What does the underlined word "amphibious" mean?A.Able to operate on landAble to operate in walerB.Able to operate both on land and in water Able to operate neither on land nor in water2.The UK's first amphibious house is designed for.A.residents of MakokoBaca ArchitectsB. a couple Thames River3.What docs there refer to in the 2cd sentence in Paragraph 3?A.Thames River Makoko in NigeriaB.Britaincommunity4.The amazing floating school of Makoko is made by.A.bamboo and wood bricksB.steelpolyester5.Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the last paragraph?A.The floating school is built on top of recycled blue barrels.B.The school buildings are made of bamboo and wood.C.The floating school is built by residents.D.The floating school costs more than $7,000.Passage 3VcgolutionThe Belgian city of Ghent has declared Thursdays meat-free days. Should cities around the world join in the vegolution?By encouraging people to eat no meat one day a week, Ghent hopes to improve public health and reduce our impact on the environment. In fact, according to the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): "The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems."And if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be enormous. If everyone in Flanders (population: six million) does not eat meat one day a week, it will save as much CO2 in a year as taking half a million cars off the road. Imagine if every city in the world followed suit!So even though I ate out in Brussels yesterday, 1 chose a veggie meal. Don't get me wrong. I'm by no means vegetarian. In fact, I love flesh very much. But for the past couple of years, my wife and I have changed our diet and try to eat meat or fish only a couple of times a week. After a period of adjustment, we both feel healthier."There has been a great increase in demand fbr vegetarian dishes at my restaurant over the past few years," a Ghent restaurant said. "The selection of vegetarian dishes we offer has also grown considerably." He adds that his clients are eating veggie mainly for their own well-being, and then, the environment.The idea has been picked up by media around the world and captured the attention of ordinary people. One meatless day a week is a great idea, and no loss for those who want a tasty diet. Let the vegolution begin!1.According to the passage, about the Belgian city of Ghent, which statement is NOT correct?A.Ghent has declared Thursdays meat-free days.B.Ghent hopes to improve public health.C.Ghent encourages people to cat no meat a week.D.Ghent hopes to reduce the impact on the environment.2.What does the idea refer to in the 1st sentence in Paragraph 3?A.The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Thursdays meat-free days.B.The cities around the world should join in the vegolution.C.The livestock sector has become a significant contributor to environmental problems.D.Ghent hopes to improve public health and reduce our impact on the environment.3.According to the passage, which statement about the author is TRUE?A.He is a vegetarian.B.He doesn't like flesh.C.He eats veggie meal most of the time in daily life.D.His wife is a vegetarian.4.According to the passage, about Ghent restaurant, which statement is NOT correct?A.The demand for vegetarian dishes is increasing over the past few years.B.The selection of vegetarian dishes is increasing over the past few years.C.The vegetarians are increasing considerably over the past few years.D.The clients are eating veggie mainly for their own well-being.5.What is the author's attitude towards vegolution?A.active pessimisticB.negativeworriedPassage 4Earth HourMore than 134 countries across the world, including the UK, turned off their lights for an hour on Sunday. The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planet. Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has organized the Earth Hour event.The event saw iconic buildings such as Big Ben, the BT Tower, Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hour. The event took place at 8:30 p.m. Sunday around the world and it started in Fiji, New Zealand and Australia. The aim is to call on governments, organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climate change.At the Royal Albert Hall in London, television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of60 cyclists from the UK-World Wildlife Fund. They aimed to appeal for the public to pay attention to endangered species including dolphins and tigers. Colin Butfield, head of campaigns, WWF-UK, said: "Our event at the Royal Albert Hall, alongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the world, shows global support for the need to tackle climate change and protect the natural world. The challenge for our future well-being could not be greater. WWF's Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments and individuals cannot fail to take notice."Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, when 2.2 million individuals and more than 2,000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate change. The following year, Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating. Four of the world's five tallest buildings turned off their lights with the tallest, the 828-mctrc Burg Khalifa in Dubai, switching off about half a million lights. Also darkening for the occasion were floodlights at natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls.1.When did the Earth Hour event become a global movement?A.in 2007B. in 2008C. in 2009 Din 2010Where did the Earth Hour event start?A.the UKB. AustraliaC. DubaiD. LondonWhat is the aim of Earth Hour event?A.to call on organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climate change to appeal for the public to pay attention to endangered speciesB.to appeal for the public to pay attention to the childrento call on organizations and individuals to protect the animals2.How many people took part in the Earth Hour event at the beginning?A. 2.2 millionB. 50 millionC. 134D. 2,000Which is the tallest building that turned off their lights in the event?A.Big BenB. BT TowerC. Burg KhalifaD. Edinburgh Castle Passage 5Driverless Cars Will Soon Hit Our StreetsYou jump into a car, tell it where you want to go, then sit back and let a computer take control. It seems like a dream in the future. It isn't.In many ways such driverless cars are already with us. There is partial automation inmany cars, such as intelligent braking, lane departure warning and automatic parking. The systems arc there so that cars can pretty much drive themselves. No one noticed the introduction of cruise control. Weve got collision avoidance, and we'll soon have automatic lane change.Improving this technology should make the roads safer. Machines are much better at following rules than humans. Road signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid creating jams. They are often ignored by drivers. But it won't happen to a computer. Driverless cars could also choose the best route to avoid traffic jams.Fewer jams will mean less stop-start driving. Maintaining smooth and constant speeds will improve fuel efficiency. Computers could also be programmed to take the greenest route, rather than the fastest one. Under computer control, cars could also travel much closer together.They can effectively "slipstream'' one another and use less fuel to move themselves forward. They can even form multi-car "trains" going at high speeds. However, with driverless cars on the roads, there will be potential trust issues between people and machines. We could therefore see guard rails back on the sides of roads. This would be a backward step.1.According to the author, Driverless Cars arc.A. a dreamunrealisticB.partly realized unpredictable2.According to the passage, which one is NOT mentioned for partial car automation?A.intelligent brakinglane departure warningB.automatic parking self-driving3.The road will bewith the development of driverless technology.A.worse saferrgerlonger4.Which is NOT the advantage of driverless technology?A.There will be more traffic jams.B.There will be less stop-start driving.C.Driverless cars could improve fuel efficiency.D.Driverless cars could choose better route.5.What is the author's attitude towards driverless technology?A.optimistic pessimisticB.negativeworriedPassage 6Pedestrian Power on TilesThis summer at the largest urban mall in London, visitors may notice something different at their feet. Twenty bright green rubber tiles will decorate one of the outdoor walkways at the mall. Next to it lies the new Olympic stadium in eastLondon.。

考学位英语英文作文范文

考学位英语英文作文范文英文：As a non-native English speaker, I understand the importance of learning English for academic andprofessional purposes. In my opinion, there are several reasons why English is a crucial language to learn.Firstly, English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is the official language of over 50 countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Learning English allows me to communicate with people from different countries and cultures, which is essential in today's globalized world.Secondly, English is the language of international business and diplomacy. Many multinational companies and organizations use English as their primary language for communication. Knowing English can open up jobopportunities and allow me to participate in internationalconferences and meetings.Lastly, English is the language of science and technology. Most scientific research and technological advancements are published in English. Learning English enables me to access these resources and stay updated with the latest developments in my field of study.中文：作为一个非英语母语者，我深知学习英语对于学术和职业目的的重要性。

国家开放大学学位英语考试复习-管理英语3阅读练习及参考答案（学位）.docx

阅读下面的短文，并从A, B, C, D四个选项中选择一个正确的选项，并把答案序号填写在空白处。

Passage 1Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an imporlanl factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and also feel part of an organization.1.Human Resources Management involves the management of.A.peopleB. people's relationshipsC. payD. people and their relationshipsis not mentioned for staffing.A.holidaysB. health and safetyC. disciplinary actionD. trainingThe underlined word "evaluate" in the 3rd paragraph means.A.improveB. assessC. ensureD. enableThe focus of HRM is thewithin an organization.A.staffB. performanceC. managementD. the board of directorsThe passage mainly talks with.A.teamwork spiritB.talents and goalsC.managing people as well as their relationshipsD.career path Passage 2To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.Easv access to creditFor most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get acredit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or going to their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.Misusing credit cardsA credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to lei the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $20() purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.Giving in to temptationWe all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.1.According to the passage, what is the main reason most people overspend?A.Too much temptation.B.Easy access to credit cards.C.Easy access to online shopping.D.Too easy way to borrow money from friends.2.Which of the following statements regarding a credit card is NOT correct?A.It helps to make ends meet.B.It is an interest free short-term loan.C.It is a powerful financial tool.D.An application should be made.3.What is recommended if we can't afford an activity?A.Giving in to the temptation.B.Simply giving it up.C.Inviting your friends over for it.D.Spending money as you like.4.What docs the underlined word "budget" in the last paragraph mean?A.pocketB. activityC. financial toolD. financial planWho will benefit most from the passage?A.Those who don't know how to make money.B.Those who don*t know how to use credit cards.C.Those who want to save money, but enjoy life.D.Those who want to save money, but can't make ends meet.Passage 3To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the city's Highway Department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if youplan to block the road or footpath.Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.1.Sydney's Highway Department will agree to road closures planned forinthe city center.A.SaturdaysB. SundaysC.weekdaysD.weekendsIf you do any road-related activity,.A.you must apply for approval by making a phone call.B.you must complete an application and send it to the city's Highway Department half a month earlier.C.you need to send your application to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month earlier.D.you don't need to apply fbr approval.2.More information about a partial road closure can be found from.A.the city's Highway DepartmentB. the city councilC. Traffic Calming CommitteeD. ContactsThe underlined word "parade” in the last paragraph means.A.partyB.matchC. celebrationpassion3.The main idea of the passage is aboutin Sydney.A.road closure proceduresB. road conditionsC. traffic conditionsD. road repair procedures Passage 4What often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food and the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.Containers for raw materials such as rice and wheat should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deoy pests a place to live.Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allowpests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.1.Where should food containers be stored?A.On the floors.B.On the walls.C.Either off the floors or away from the walls.D.Both off the floors and away from the walls.2.What does the underlined word "deny" in Para. 3 mean?A.offerB. keepC. refuseD. helpWhy are outer walls important?A.Stopping sunlight from entering a building from the outside.B.Preventing pests from entering a building from the outside.C.Keeping moisture from entering a building from the outside.D.Being waterproof.3.Where can people easily access lhe information about food safety policies?A.From the food companies.B.From pest control experts.C.From Government departments and bureaus.D.From the websites of Government departments and bureaus.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to make food containers clean.B.How to prevent pests from entering the food.C.How to keep pests and chemicals from food storage.D.How to kill pests with poison.Passage 5Door-knocking is the most effective way of making face-to-face community contact, but it has become a lost art. With the recent focus on customer privacy, doorknocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives. But those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive. Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services face-to-face.BEFORE YOU GO OUT・Begin with a door hangerTry leaving a door hanger two days before you go door-knocking. It should brieily describe the project and say that someone will be around in person.・Wear an official name tagDoor-knockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization. The best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller.WHEN YOU GO OUT・When to go and what to do firstThe best times to knock are usually Saturdays. On other days, after dinner is ideal. When someone answers the door, smile and introduce yourself; say you are a volunteer and, if it helps, state where you live. Give the name of your organization and, briefly, the reason for the visit.・State what action the other person should take and the benefitsTell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others. If a person hesitates, emphasize the benefits you've already mentioned and then, if necessary, add further benefits. If a person agrees, follow up immediately. If possible, get a donation, a signature, or a promise.・Record contact information on the spotRecord names, addresses, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, and responses to questions on the spot. You won't remember them later!1.Which of the following statements isn't mentioned in the description of doorknocking?A. A lost art.B.An invitation to dinner.C. A disturbance to people's lives.D.The most useful way of making face-to-face contact.2.Which of the following items isn't included in the best name tags?A. The date of birth.B. The logo of theorganization.C. The name.D. A color photo.3.When is not a good time for door-knocking?A. On Saturday mornings.B. On Saturday afternoons.C. On weekdays before dinner.D. On weekdays after dinner.4.What does the underlined word "emphasize'' mean?A. expressB. stressC. repeatD. requireWhat information should be written down when going door-knocking?A. Phone numbers.B. Names and addresses.C. Responses to questions.D. All of the above.Passage 6A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customers5 requirements, and provide good design, qualified production in an efficient way.When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met, customers might be upset; management and employees both might be unhappy, but its negative influence is not so widespread. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures do make headlines. Here are two cases of famous quality management failures:The Ford Pinto is the most well-known and the worst disaster in the whole US automobile industry in the 1970s. Apparently the whole US auto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixties. Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became veryunreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. The Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management.Apple almost lost its dominance in the smart phone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4. Calls were suddenly stopped causing widespread dissatisfaction among loyal customers. Independent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call 一not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make calls. Meanwhile Apple continued to deny the problem. As the problem continued to make news headlines, Apple finally agreed to a "voluntary" recall to correct the problem.1.What shouldn't a Quality Management System do?A.It should understand customers5 requirements clearly.B.It should produce quality products.C.It should produce well-designed products.D.It should work inefficiently.2.When the quality management system fails to perform its function, which of the following statements might not be true?A.Customers may be upset.B.Negative influence must be widespread.C.Top management might be unhappy.D.Employees might be unhappy.3.Which of the following statements is NOT correct in the description of the cars made in 1970s?A. They soldwell.B.They were unreliable.C. They wereugly.D.They were poorly designed.4.What does the underlined word "ethical'' in Para. 3 mean?A. essentialB.finalC. moralD.nationalWhat was the problem with iPhone 4?A.It did not have a good feature.B.It was not a good handheld device.C.It lost its dominance in the phone market.D.It had technical difficulties in making calls.Passage 7The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first one in West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers fbr Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.CDC's team of "virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners.On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Fricdcn called for more international partners tojoin this effort. "The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so 一the challenge is to scale up the huge response needed to stop this outbreak."CDC's response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC's history with over 100 disease specialists in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve real-time response.1.The 2014 Ebola outbreak isin history.A.not only the largest, but also the first oneB.neither the first nor the largest oneC.the first, but not the largest oneD.the largest, but not the first oneThere were over 100 disease specialists inas well as hundreds of public health emergency experts in involved in the response to the 2014 Ebolaoutbreak.Affected countries are supported by CDC to establish. A. Public Health Emergency CentersB. Emergency Operations CentersC. Health Care CentersD. Disease Control and Prevention CentersThe underlined phrase "scale up" in Para. 3 means.A. increaseB. decreaseC. scareD. establishThe passage mainly talks about.A. West Africans , efforts to fight against the epidemicB. US Government's help to stop the epidemicC. CDC's efforts to help West Africa fight against the 2014 Ebola outbreakD. CDC headquartersresponse to the 2014 Ebola outbreakA. West Africa; South Africa C. the US; West AfricaB. South Africa; West AfricaD. West Africa; the US管理英语3阅读参考答案（学位）Passage 11.D2. D3. B4. A5.C Passage 21. B2. A3.C4. D5. D Passage 31. B2. C3. D4.C5. A Passage 41. D2. C3. B4. D5. C Passage 51. B2. A3.C4. B5. D Passage 61. D2. B3. A4.C5. D Passage 71. D2. D3. B4. A5.C。

学位英语试题及答案解析

学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 会议将在下午举行。

B. 会议将在上午举行。

C. 会议已被取消。

D. 会议时间未定。

[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些人？A. 教授和学生B. 老师和家长C. 医生和病人D. 经理和员工[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

短文一：The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely used in the world today. It is not only the language of business and politics but also the language of science and technology. Learning English can open up many opportunities for personal and professional development.1. 根据短文，为什么学习英语很重要？A. 英语是商业和政治的语言。

B. 英语是科学和技术的语言。

C. 学习英语可以为个人和专业发展提供机会。

D. 所有上述选项。

[答案] D短文二：A Journey to the PastLast summer, I visited the ancient city of Rome. The city is full of historical landmarks, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It was an unforgettable experience.2. 作者去年夏天去了哪里？A. ParisB. LondonC. RomeD. Athens[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）根据句子的语境，选择最合适的选项填空。

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A篇In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown significantly. Many people argue that e-books are the future of reading, while others believe that traditional paper books will never be replaced. E-books offer several advantages over traditional books. They are often cheaper, easier to carry around, and can be instantly downloaded to your device. However, some readers still prefer the feel of a physical book and the experience of turning pages.1. What is the main advantage of e-books according to the passage?a) They are more durable.b) They can be instantly downloaded.c) They offer a better reading experience.d) They are more environmentally friendly.2. What is a reason some people prefer traditional books?a) They are cheaper.b) They are easier to carry.c) They provide a better reading experience.d) They can be shared more easily.答案：1. b) They can be instantly downloaded.2. c) They provide a better reading experience.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This can include anything from smart meters that monitor energy usage to traffic management systems that reduce congestion. The goal of a smart city is to create a more efficient and sustainable urban environment. However, critics argue that the reliance on technology can lead to privacy concerns and increased surveillance.3. What is the primary goal of a smart city?a) To increase surveillance.b) To improve the quality of life for residents.c) To reduce the use of technology.d) To decrease the population density.4. What is a potential concern with the implementation of smart city technology?a) It can be too expensive.b) It can lead to privacy concerns.c) It can cause energy wastage.d) It can lead to unemployment.答案：3. b) To improve the quality of life for residents.4. b) It can lead to privacy concerns.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

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A.In recent years, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the way people work and live. The rise of remote work has allowed employees to work from anywhere, provided they have a stable internet connection. This has led to a shift in the traditional office environment, with many companies adopting flexible working arrangements.问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage? (5分)2. What benefits does remote work offer to employees? (5分)B.The concept of sustainable development has gained global attention. It emphasizes the need for economic growth that is environmentally friendly and socially inclusive. Governments and businesses are encouraged to adopt practices that reduce their environmental footprint while ensuring the well-being of communities.问题：1. What does sustainable development focus on? (5分)2. Who are the main actors in promoting sustainable development? (5分)二、完形填空（共20分）The world is facing a serious water shortage. It is estimated that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population will be living in water-stressed conditions. This situation is particularly critical in regions where water resources are already scarce.[选择适当的单词或短语填入空白处]1. The situation is becoming more and more _______.(serious/critical)2. Scientists are _______ ways to improve water usage efficiency. (exploring/finding)3. Governments need to _______ the importance of water conservation. (emphasize/stress)三、翻译（共20分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

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）. Over the long-term，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain（这种降低的反应可能为2 型糖尿病、脂肪肝和体重增加奠定基础。

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江苏学位英语作文阅读真题Title: The Importance of Lifelong LearningAs a university professor specializing in English, I firmly believe in the value and significance of lifelong learning. Lifelong learning is not confined to the four walls of a classroom or the boundaries of a specific degree. It is a continuous process that transcends age, occupation, and background. In today's rapidly changing world, the ability to adapt and learn new skills is more crucial than ever before.One of the key reasons why lifelong learning is essential is its role in personal and professional growth. By continuously acquiring new knowledge and skills, individuals can stay relevant in their respective fields and remain competitive in the job market. Lifelong learning also nurtures a sense of curiosity and intellectual stimulation, enriching one's life and broadening their horizons.Moreover, lifelong learning promotes innovation and creativity. By exposing oneself to new ideas, perspectives, and experiences, individuals are better equipped to think critically, problemsolve effectively, and develop innovative solutions to complex challenges. In a society driven by technological advancements and globalization, the ability to think outside the box is a valuable asset.Furthermore, lifelong learning fosters personal development and selfimprovement. It encourages individuals to set new goals, pursue their passions, and fulfill their potential. Whether it is learning a new language, mastering a musical instrument, or exploring a new hobby, lifelong learning offers endless possibilities for personal enrichment and growth.In conclusion, the concept of lifelong learning is not just a theoretical ideal but a practical necessity in today's fastpaced world. By embracing lifelong learning, individuals can enhance their knowledge, skills, and capabilities, leading to personal fulfillment, professional success, and continuous growth. As an English professor, I encourage my students and colleagues to embrace lifelong learning as a lifelong journey of discovery and selfimprovement.。

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- 对话一：[录音内容]A. 他要去图书馆。

B. 他要去超市。

C. 他要去电影院。

- 对话二：[录音内容]A. 她生病了。

B. 她要参加一个会议。

C. 她要回家。

Section B（共10分）2. 听下面短文，回答问题。

- 短文一：[录音内容]问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

[短文内容]34. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The history of the internet.B. The influence of social media.C. The future of technology.35. What is the author's opinion about the topic?A. It is positive.B. It is negative.C. It is mixed.Passage 2（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

[短文内容]36. What is the purpose of the article?A. To inform about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To describe a historical event.37. What is the main argument of the author?A. A new scientific discovery is significant.B. A certain lifestyle is beneficial.C. A historical event is important.Passage 3（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

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A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of healthy eating.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on daily life.[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

The author suggests that the best way to learn a language is by ______.A) reading booksB) traveling abroadC) watching moviesD) joining a language class[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，判断以下陈述是否正确。

- The author has been learning English for ten years.- The author believes that practice is more important than theory.[答案] 错误，正确三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, with the advancement of science, we now know that the Earth is round. This discovery was a significant step forward in our understanding of the world.1. In the past, people used to think that the Earth was______.[答案] flat2. With the advancement of science, we now know that the Earth is ______.[答案] round四、翻译（共20分）1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。

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AThe importance of a good night's sleep cannot be overstated. Sleep is essential for maintaining physical health and mental well-being. During sleep, the body repairs tissues, builds bone and muscle, and strengthens the immune system. Moreover, sleep is crucial for brain function, including the consolidation of memory and learning. Lack of sleep can lead to mood swings, decreased alertness, and impaired cognitive abilities.1. What is the primary purpose of the text?A. To emphasize the importance of sleep.B. To discuss the physical benefits of sleep.C. To explore the effects of sleep on memory.D. To compare sleep patterns among different age groups.2. According to the text, which of the following is a benefit of sleep?A. Increased bone density.B. Heightened stress levels.C. Reduced immune response.D. Impaired cognitive function.3. What can be inferred about the consequences of sleep deprivation?A. It can cause emotional instability.B. It can improve concentration.C. It can lead to a stronger immune system.D. It can enhance physical endurance.BIn recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who are self-employed. This trend is attributed to several factors, including the rise of the digital economy, which allows for more flexible work arrangements. Many individuals are now starting their own businesses, often from home, and are enjoying the freedom and autonomy that comes with being their own boss. However, self-employment also comes with its challenges, such as financial instability and the lack of a safety net that traditional employment provides.4. What is the main reason for the rise in self-employment?A. The desire for financial stability.B. The growth of the digital economy.C. The lack of available jobs.D. The appeal of working from home.5. What is one advantage of being self-employed mentioned in the text?A. A regular salary.B. The freedom to set one's own schedule.C. The provision of health insurance.D. The support of a safety net.6. What challenge does the text suggest self-employed individuals may face?A. Limited growth opportunities.B. Financial instability.C. Difficulty in finding clients.D. Lack of professional development.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）7. The company's profits have ________ by 20% compared tolast year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuated8. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was continued without any ________.A. interruptionB. accelerationC. decelerationD. termination9. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ________ contributions to the field of physics.A. significantB. insignificantC. trivialD. nominal10. She had to ________ her speech to fit the time limit of the conference.A. abbreviateB. elaborateC. postponeD. cancel11. The government is considering ________ new laws to protect the environment.A. enactingB. abolishingC. ignoringD. revising12. It is essential that the medicine be taken ________ the doctor's instructions.A. in line withB. in contrast toC. in place ofD. in excess of三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）One day, a poor farmer found an old lamp in the market. When he cleaned it, a genie appeared and offered to grant him one wish. The farmer, being a practical man, wished for a magic cow that could 13. ________ all day long.13. A. sleepB. grazeC. produce milkD. singThe cow was granted, and it 14. the farmer's life significantly. His family was well-fed, and he was able to sell the excess milk in the market, which 15. him a good income.14. A. changedB. complicatedC. remainedD. destroyed15. A. providedB. demandedC. costD. deniedThe farmer's wealth attracted the attention of a greedy neighbor, who 16. to steal the cow but was caught in the act.16. A. attemptedB. refusedC. succeededD. failedThe farmer decided to 17. the secret of the cow to the neighbor, so he would not try to steal it again.17. A. hideB. revealC. guardD. destroy四、翻译（共20分，汉译英10分，英译汉10分）18. 汉译英：随着科技的发展，远程工作已经成为可能，并且越来越受到年轻专业人士的欢迎。

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A. 他打算去图书馆。

B. 他打算去电影院。

C. 他打算去公园。

[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: 为什么女主角决定去旅行？A. 她需要放松。

B. 她想见朋友。

C. 她想尝试新事物。

[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

[短文内容]Passage 1:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many people are turning to the internet for education because of its convenience and flexibility.Q1: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online learning is becoming more popular.B. People are using the internet for entertainment.C. The internet is making education more difficult.[答案] AQ2: What is the reason given for the popularity of online learning?A. It is cheaper.B. It is more convenient.C. It is more challenging.[答案] BPassage 2:The history of the bicycle dates back to the 19th century. It has evolved from a simple wooden frame to the modern, high-tech designs we see today.Q3: What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The future of bicycles.B. The history of bicycles.C. The manufacturing process of bicycles.[答案] BQ4: What can be inferred from the passage?A. Bicycles were invented in the 20th century.B. Bicycles have changed a lot over time.C. Bicycles are no longer used today.[答案] B三、词汇与语法（共20分）根据句子的语境，选择最合适的选项填空。

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Many people think that intelligence alone guarantees success. However, intelligence without the ability to communicate effectively will not bring success. Communication can make the difference between success and failure, between acceptance and rejection.Effective communication is important today because of the great impact it has on career success. To develop a successful career, you must be able to communicate effectively, both in speaking and writing.Well-written memos and reports can impress your superiors and colleagues. Good oral communication skills can help you present your ideas in a way that others can understand and accept. If you cannot express yourself clearly, it can cost you your job.1. Intelligence alone can guarantee success. ( )2. Effective communication plays a vital role in career success. ( )3. Poor communication skills can lead to job loss. ( )4. The ability to communicate effectively is only important in writing. ( )二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

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从对话中可以推断出他们可能是同学关系。

[答案] C2. A) When is the woman's appointment?B) What is the man's suggestion for the woman?C) What is the weather like today?D) What will the woman probably do?[解析] 对话中提到女人有一个预约，男人建议她打车去，因为外面下着雨。

可以推断出女人可能会接受男人的建议。

[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1In recent years, the number of tourists visiting historical sites has been increasing. However, some tourists have showna lack of respect for these places.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The number of tourists is increasing.B) Tourists are showing a lack of respect for historical sites.C) Historical sites need better protection.D) The government should take action to educate tourists.[解析] 短文主要讨论了游客数量的增加以及他们对历史遗址缺乏尊重的问题。

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A)Tom is an enthusiastic traveler who has always been fascinated by different cultures. Last year, he decided to explore the ancient ruins of a little-known civilization. After months of research and preparation, he embarked on a journey to the remote jungles of South America. There, he discovered a hidden temple, which appeared to be untouched by time. Tom spent several weeks studying the temple's intricate carvings and symbols, which seemed to tell a story of a long-lost kingdom. His findings were later published in a renowned archaeological journal, earning him recognition in the field.根据短文内容，选择正确答案：1. Tom's main interest is in ______.A) modern citiesB) different culturesC) scientific researchD) natural landscapes2. What was the purpose of Tom's journey?A) To find a new civilization.B) To conduct scientific experiments.C) To study ancient artifacts.D) To enjoy recreational activities.B)The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about significant changes in various industries. One area that has seen remarkable advancements is healthcare. AI-powered diagnostic tools can now assist doctors in identifying diseases at an early stage, leading to more effective treatments. Moreover, AI has also improved patient care by providing personalized medical advice and support. As technology continues to evolve, it is expected that AI will play an even more critical role in the future of healthcare.根据短文内容，选择正确答案：3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of AI on the economy.B) The role of AI in the healthcare industry.C) The future of AI in scientific research.D) The importance of technology in modern society.4. How does AI benefit healthcare according to the passage?A) It reduces medical costs.B) It helps in early disease diagnosis.C) It replaces human doctors.D) It increases patient lifespan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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In the small town of Greenfield, there is a community garden that has become a focal point for the locals. The garden, which was established five years ago, is not only a place where people grow their own vegetables and flowers but also a place where friendships are formed and community spirit is fostered.1. What is the main purpose of the community garden in Greenfield?A. To provide a place for growing food.B. To encourage community interaction.C. To sell vegetables and flowers.D. To promote environmental conservation.2. How long has the community garden been in existence?A. Three years.B. Five years.C. Seven years.D. Ten years.3. What is NOT a benefit of the community garden mentioned in the passage?A. It helps in forming friendships.B. It promotes local produce.C. It is a source of income for the town.D. It fosters community spirit.4. Which of the following is true about the community garden?A. It is a commercial enterprise.B. It is a place for social interaction.C. It is only for the town's residents.D. It requires a high level of gardening expertise.5. What can be inferred about the community garden?A. It is a new initiative in the town.B. It is solely for aesthetic purposes.C. It is a popular place among the locals.D. It is facing financial difficulties.答案：1. B2. B3. C4. B5. C二、词汇与语法（每题1分，共15分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

学位英语作文必背范文

学位英语作文必背范文The Importance of Learning English。

English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world and has become the international language of communication. As a result, learning English has become increasingly important in today's globalized society. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of learning English and the benefits it can bring to individuals and society as a whole.First and foremost, learning English can open up a world of opportunities. In today's globalized economy, many multinational companies require employees who areproficient in English. By learning English, individuals can increase their chances of finding a good job and advancing their careers. In addition, English is often the language of instruction in many universities and educational institutions around the world. Therefore, by mastering English, students can access a wider range of educationalopportunities and enhance their academic prospects.Furthermore, learning English can also facilitate communication and understanding between people from different cultures and backgrounds. In an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to communicate in English can help bridge the gap between individuals who speak different languages. This can lead to greater cultural exchange, mutual understanding, and cooperation between people from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.Moreover, English is the dominant language in many fields such as science, technology, and the arts. By learning English, individuals can access a wealth of knowledge and information that is available in English-language publications, websites, and academic journals. This can enable individuals to stay updated with the latest developments in their respective fields and contribute to the advancement of knowledge and innovation.In addition, learning English can also enhance personal development and broaden one's horizons. By learning a newlanguage, individuals can develop important cognitive and communication skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication. Moreover, learning English can expose individuals to new ideas, perspectives, and ways of thinking, which can enrich their intellectual and cultural experiences.In conclusion, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated. It is a valuable skill that can bring a wide range of benefits to individuals and society as a whole. Therefore, it is essential for individuals to invest time and effort in learning English in order to seize the opportunities it offers and contribute to a more interconnected and prosperous world.。

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一\(一)31. One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of golbalization and the growing multilanguage trend,DDABC36. Thomas Adams discovered bubble gum in the 1870s.托马斯·亚当斯发现口香糖在1870年代提出的主张。

ADDBB41. One of the most famous writers from England by far is Agatha Christie. CCACA46. With only about 1000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. DCDDA(二)31. Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors?你知道为什么不同的动物或宠物有他们独特的颜色? DDBCD36. Do you love holidays but hate putting on weight during your holidays?你喜欢假日,讨厌的体重在增加在你的节日吗? ABDCB41. some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way.一些理论家认为,最低工资法能够造成问题在同样的方式。

BAAAB46. Automobile drivers and passengers now face a new danger on the road: the users of cell phones. DACCA 汽车司机和乘客现在面临着一个新的危险的道路:用户的手机。

(三)31. since it was published in 1818, Frankenstein, a classic horror story, has been in print in many languages.因为它是在1818年出版的,《科学怪人》,经典的恐怖故事,已经在打印多种语言。

AADBC36. there are many different kinds of beer made around the world.有许多不同种类的啤酒环游世界。

ADDAB 41. If you didn't sleep for hours during the early part of the evening ,you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime .如果你没睡几个小时在早期的晚上,你会更愿意睡在睡觉的时候.CBBAA46. Parents are the closest people to you in the world .父母是最亲密的人在你的世界。

They would do anything for you . 他们会为你做任何事情。

CDCAD(四)31. Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in 1930s. 大力水手水手首次成为一个受欢迎的卡通在1930年代。

DADAA36. The word rodeo comes from the Spanish word for a place where cowboys sold cows . 这个词来自西班牙的牛仔字一个地方卖牛的牛仔。

CCDCC41. now there are about forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the united states who usually smoke cigarette. 现在有大约百分之四十三的成年人和百分之三十一的成人女性在美国人通常吸烟。

CDACD46. popular music in america is what every student likes .在美国流行音乐就是每一个学生喜欢。

CDCBA(五)31. Many students of English think that learning a new language is very difficult .许多学习英语的学生认为学习一种新语言是非常困难的。

BACDD36. Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life.人类有史以来不断改变自然环境,以改善自己的生活方式。

DCABA 41. you are twenty-one years old and have a good life.你21岁了,好好生活。

but one day ,your doctor tells you that you have a bad disease and may not live more than one year. 但是有一天,你的医生告诉你,你有一个严重的疾病,可能活不超过一年。

BBCDB46. According to chinese medicine the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature , and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness.根据中国的医学的身体就像一棵树,生活的每一个季节,通过自然,而需要定期的能量来保持健康和预防疾病。

DACAB 二.1.As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change.随着人们继续生长和年龄,我们的身体系统继续发生变化。

DDAB2. For more than 40 years earth has been sending out distress signals.40多年来地球已发送遇险信号。

CCDB3.to most people, rats may be frightening and dirty animals ,but they change with the environment surprisingly well. 对大多数人来说,鼠可能惊吓和肮脏的动物,但是他们随环境变化好得令人惊讶。

CDCD4.Take any long piece of paper .采取任何长片纸。

Now glue the ends of the paper together.现在胶头的纸张粘在一起。

BBBC5. ever since humans have lived on the earth ,they have made use of different ways of communication. 自从人类生活在地球上,他们已经有了用不同的方式交流。

CDCB6.In 1987, the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards began its work to set new standards of achievement for the teahing profession and to improve the quality of education for all children in USA.在1987年,美国国家专业教学标准委员会开始其工作制定新的标准的教学成果,提高职业教育质量为所有的孩子在美国。

CCAA7. elephants who paint are not new. 大象谁油漆不是什么新鲜事了。

DDBD8.The development of rapid transit rail lines in cities should parallel local economic development and blind construction of such lines should be avoided ,a conference made such report yesterday. 快速公交系统的发展在城市轨道交通线路应该平行了当地经济的发展,盲目建设这样的线路是应该避免的,一次会议上报告了昨天。

BCCA9. ask three people to look out the same window ata busy road corner and tell you what they see.三个人来问同一个窗口望出去在繁忙的路角并告诉你他们所看到的东西。

ADAB10.when henry ford was manfacturing automobiles , he wanted to sell them to everyone.当亨利。

福特是汽车不予办理,他想卖给每一个人。

BABC11.We all associate colors with feelings and attitudes .我们所有附属情感和态度的色彩。

BADD12. though it is mere I to 3 percent of the population , the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation's wealth. 虽然这只是我对3%的人口,上层阶级拥有至少25%的国家的财富。

CBDA13. wall street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the whole world.华尔街街道的名字在纽约和非常著名的整个世界。

BDDC14.The Us , government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquake by publishing a map.美国政府最近帮助人们了解更多关于地震的危险性发布一张地图。