外研版中考英语语法复习专题--介词(共28张PPT)
中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(五)介词和介词短语课件外研外研初中九年级全册英语课件
第六页,共十三页。
3.between/among
(1)between表示“在两者之间”。
Don't sit betweetnhe two girls.
不要(bùyào)坐在这两个女孩中间。
(2)among表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物之
间”。
The village lies
hills.这个村庄坐落在群山之
PART TWO
第二篇 语法(yǔfǎ)突破篇
语法专题(五)
介词 和介词 短语 (jiècí)
( jiècí)
第一页,共十三页。
【中考考点】
(1)表示时间、地点、方位、方式的介词的基本用法。
(2)一些(yīxiē)易混介词的辨析及介词短语的运用。
第二页,共十三页。
考点一 表示时间(shíjiān)的介词
be bad for。确信 be sure of/about。感到厌烦 be tired of。方面做
得好 do well in。的前面(外部)
in front of。匆忙,急忙
in a hurry。on foot
第十三页,共十三页。
确信 be sure of/about
习惯于……
be used to
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
对某事要求严格 be strict in sth.
忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 迟到 be late for 生某人的气 be angry with sb.
对某人感到满意 be pleased with
她出生于五月十日(shí rì)的早晨。
We left
at 2 o'clock.
最新外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:介词
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:介词【介词】介词是一种虚词,表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系,不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语(如果是人称代词,则要用宾格),介词和它的宾语构成介词短语,在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
【时间介词】1.at,in与on2.from,since与for3.before与after4.until,during与by【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May,2017. ()A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. ()A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. ()A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. ()A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. ()A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. ()A.InB.AtC.OnD.For 【方位介词】1.at与in2.in,on与toto表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围)。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。
【图解助记】3.over,above,on,under与below介词含义例句【图解助记】4.其他方位介词near 在……附近next to在……旁边,附近beside在……旁边under 在……下面behind在……后面inside在……里面outside 在……外面along沿着across from在……对面【考点训练2】1.—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ Paris on the morning of July2. ()A.toB.atC.inD.on2.I can’t see Lucy because she is ___ the tree. ()A.in front ofB.behindC.next toD.beside3.Russia lies ___ the north of China. ()A.onB.toC.inD.at4.The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities. ()A.amongB.inC.betweenD.at5.—Oh,my God! I’ve left my keys in the room.I’ll have to get in ___ the window.—It’s dangerous.You’d better wait for your dad to come back. ()A.past B.over C.across D.through【方式介词】考点训练3】用适当的方式介词填空。
外研版中考英语介词用法总结
外研版中考英语介词用法总结一、选择题1.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to2.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between3.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past 4.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as5.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with6.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into7.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On8.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below 9.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 10.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from11.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind12.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of13.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in14.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with15.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without16.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at17.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ word s and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through18.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against19.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on20.V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above 21.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A.on B.in C.for D.at22.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without 23.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 24.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it.That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with25.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with26.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at27.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for28.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through29.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless30.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on 32.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during33.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above34.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on35.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by36.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 37.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on38.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off39.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at40.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:在西方国家,孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。
介词(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
常+时间点
before
He must be back home before 10
介词
till/until
用法
表示“到……为止;直至”。
举例
He didn’t leave the office until 12 o’clock. (非延续性动词) Let’s stay here till tomorrow. (延续性动词)
she decided to do. 她知道, 无论她决定做什么,她的家人肯定会支持她。
妙辨异同:in front of/in the front of/in front
in front of:表示“在……前面”, 为介词短语, 指在某人/物体前 面。
in the front of:表示“在……前部”,为介词短语,指在某一物体 内部的前面。
above 表示“在……上方; 在……之上”,不一定在正上方,反义词为
below; over 表示“在……的上方”,强调位于物体正上方,反义词为under(两个 物体间有接触或无接触); on 表示“在……上”,强调两个物体间有接触; against 表示“倚; 靠; 撞”。
A plane is flying above us. I could hear the noise in the yard below my window. There are many books on the shelf. There is a bridge over the river. There is a ball under the teacher’s desk. Bob sat down against a tree.
in front:表示“在前面”,为副词短语。walk in front 走在前面
中考英语语法-介词(共28张PPT)
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1. in to on
in在范围之内 at在某范围之外 on与某地相邻、接壤
1. China lies ___ the east of Asia and ___ the north of Australia. 2. Mongolia is ___ the north of China.
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4. cross through
across 表面穿过,与on有关 through 中间穿过,与in有关
1. The sunshine come into the room ___ the window. 2. You can go ___ the road here. 3. Can you swim ___ the river.
介词
用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词
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地点介词
时间介词
A 介 词
方向介词
方式介词
其他介词
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1. in on at
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2. in after for
in +时间段 在...之后(内),多用于将来时 after+时间段 在...之后,多用于过去时 for+时间段 动词持续一段时间
6. be famous for
7. be made of
8. be make from
9. on time
12002.0i/8n/1 time
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初中英语语法:介词(共28张)
介词 表示名词,代词和句中其他词之间关系的词
主要表示地点、位置、时间和方式等
What can you see in the picture? I was born on May 11th. The library is near the post office.
补充 LOGO
作名词的情况:stay at home 作副词:go home,leave home
语法点:
①副词前面不能有介词 ②介词+名词/代词/动名词(doing)
above/about LOGO
around/about 均表示“在…周围”、They sat
around the table. We walked about the town. around the world 全世界
behind/in front of/in the front LOGO
of
behind 在...之后
There is a broom behind the door.
broom n.扫把
behind/in front of/in the front of
LOGO
couple n.夫妇
The couple are standing in front of the car. 在(外部)...前面
The baby and I were in the front of the car. 在(内部)...前面
between
boundary n.界限
LOGO
between 在...之间
My bedroom is between mytwo sisters’.
中考英语复习语法 介词 讲解 (共27张PPT)
介词大作战
一.时间介词
1.
注意:at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
二、地点介词
at: 表示小地方用 in: 表示大地方用
六 年级新 学期学 习计划 寒 假 过 去 ,新 学期到 来了。 我们将 以新的 精神面 貌跨进 新的学 期。 新 的 学 期 ,是 我们六 年级关 键的年 。在这 一年里 ,我要百 尺竿头 ,更进 一步。 首 先 ,上 课 的 时候,我 要认真 听讲,不 做小 动作,不 和同学 交头接 耳,要力 争把老 师课堂 上 讲 的 知 识 全部消 化;对于 疑难问 题,要 不耻下 问,先举 手,后发 言,虚心 向老师和同学
第 五 ,要 利 用 星期天 和节假 日,继续 参加社 会培训 ,多读 课外
above
over
on bewteen
below under
up down
填上正确的地点介词:
1.在广州 Guangzhou
2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在农场上 19.在街道上
。与cross基本同义,也是表示从物体表面经过。
3.through是介词,“在...之中,透过”的意思,常go,walk 等动词连用,主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧 洞等
in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范 围
in _______ at a_t ______ the cinema in _______ the lake
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--介词(共28张PPT)
点拨:句意为“你瞧,凯文正在用左手写字”。
【例8】 When I got into the room,Sue was
talking __B___ the phone. A.with B.on C.to
D.in
点拨:用电话在交谈,介词应用on。
1.动词+介词
介词固定搭配
arrive in/at到达
catch up with跟上,赶上 have nothing to do with…与……无关
1.I hope the train will arrive on time,but it's __D__ my control.
A.within B.without C.under D.beyond 2.My friend,Susan,was born _C___ September 12th, 1999. A.in B.at C.on D.for 3.I often go to the cinema with my parents __C__ Saturday. A.at B.by C.on D.in 4.—A person's life is like a road _B___ lots of difficulties. —Yes,so we need positive energy. A.by B.with C.along D.during
3.介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配 be born in… 出生于…… be good at… 擅长…… be made of… 由……制成 be angry with sb.生某人的气
be angry at sth.为某事生气 be surprised at对……感到惊奇(诧异) be used to doing… 习惯于干…… be tired of… 讨厌……;厌倦…… be interested in对……感兴趣 be proud of… 以……自豪(骄傲) be full of… 充满…… take care of照顾;关心;保管 be busy with…忙于…… be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
外研版英语介词专题复习
外研版英语介词专题复习一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
3.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。
初中英语语法大全——介词(共24张PPT)
4.before, in front of, behind 这三个词表示“在某物的前/后位置”。before和 in front of都表示在某物前面,可以互换; behind表示在某物后面。 Suddenly, something ran across the road in front of the car.
表示方式的介词
2.in, by, with表示手段和工具
(1)in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料,语言、材料 名词前不用冠词。 What will you buy with the money? (2)by表示用某种方式手段,名词前不用冠词。 Her shoes were made by hand. (3)with表示是哟用工具、手段等。 We can see with our eyes.
6.across, through, past, over, along, down
across表示从物体表面横穿;through表示穿过空间; past表示从某物的一旁经过;over表示从一边到另一边; along/down表示“沿着”。 John is going to swim across the river tomorrow. She smiled at him as he walked through the door. Walk down the road.
5.beside, by, near, nearby, next to, around
(1)beside和by都表示“在......旁边”,可以互换; near和nearby都表示“在附近”,可以互换。但by和 beside比near和nearby更近。 She sat in a chair near the door. (2)next to 表示“紧靠着,紧挨着”。 He placed his chair next to hers. (3)around表示“环绕,在(......)周围”。 The whole family was sitting around the dinner table.
2015中考英语语法专题复习_专题四 介词(共28张PPT)
2. 包含在整体内部的用in,接壤用on,不相邻用 to。如图所示: B is in the east of A. C is on the east of A. D is to the east of A.
如: ①Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国
的东部。
年 3 次, 2013 年 3 次, 2012 年 3 次) 为主,对于其它
时间介词也偶有涉及,如 in介词
用法
示例 on Monday在星期一
表示在具体的某一 on the morning of June 1st on 天或者某一天的某 在6月1日的早晨 一段时间 on a cold day在寒冷的一
后跟具体时刻,表 示“在„„时刻之 He said that he would be
after
后”,常用于将来 here after 6:00. 他说他
时;后跟时间段, 六点钟之后会来这儿。 多用于过去时 后跟一段时间,表 We have lived in China
for
示“(延续)„„ for two years. 我们已经 之久” 在中国住了两年。
注意从句子中找出中心词汇,也就是这个词和选项中
的词能够构成一个固定的短语,符合句子的意思,这
样问题就会很快解决。
湖南中考常对介词的固定搭配进行考查,因此学
生应掌握一些常考的介词短语。此处罗列湖南中考中
常见的介词 + 名词短语,其余动词 + 介词短语可参见 本书“28天话题词汇分类速记表”。
◆ in+名词 in English 用英语; in danger/trouble 处于危险/困境之中; in public 在公共场合; in time及时
初中英语语法复习之介词讲解-(共50张PPT)
8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language… ____使_用_语__言_用__介_词__in_______
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… ___使__用_声_音__用_介_词__i_n_____
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方
3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌,某层楼
in space…
____表__示__大__地__方__用__i_n______
❖ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
介词:通常用在____代_词____、___名_词___、__动_名__词__
之前,表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的___关__系____。
初中英语语法—介词(26张)PPT课件
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1
介词的分类方时 地式间 点介介 介词词 词
介词介词短语b动介e+词词形++容介名词词词+介词
介词的功能定 表语 语
状语 宾语
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1.表时间时,at强调“点”,in强调“段”,on强调“日”和某日的早、中、晚。 I got there at eight this morning. 今天早上我八点到那。
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The teacher had already started teaching by the time she got to class. 当她到班级的时候老师已经开始讲课了。 6.表地点时,in表示“范围较大的地方”,强调“空间”;at表示在“范 围较小的地方”,强调“点”。 I live in China. 我居住在中国。 We often wait for the bus at the bus stop. 我们通常在公共汽车站等车。 7.表位置时,in表示“在……内”,on表示“在……上”(接触表面), on还可以表示“在两边”“在左/右边”。
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The sunshine got into the room through the glass. 阳光透过玻璃进入房间。 11.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“ 在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs. 我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend of mine stood in front of me. 当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。
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3.in,after,before in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意 思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。对此提问用How soon 。after与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词 语。after与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间 的词语。before “在…之前”
midnight。
表示在某个世纪、某年、某月、某个季节以及早晨
、上午、下午、晚上时用in,如:in May,in winter
,in the morning,in the afternoon等。
表示星期、节日、具体某一天和某一天的上午、下
午、晚上时用on,如:on Monday,on July 1st,on
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3.in,on,to 从下图可以看出in表示“在某一范围之内,在……中” ;on表示两个不同的个体相邻或接壤,即“毗邻;接壤 ”;to则表示两个个体之间有一段距离。如:
Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia.It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亚洲东部(范围内),中国东 面(不接壤),东临太平洋(接壤)。
如: He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。 He returned after a month.他一个月后回来了。
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4.for,since He has lived here for two weeks.他在这儿住了两个星期了。 He has lived here since two weeks ago.他两周前就住这儿了 。 It's five years since he left school.他毕业五年了。
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4.in front of,in the front of in front of表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围 以外;in the front of表示“在……的前部”,在某个范 围以内。如: There are some tall trees in front of the building.这栋大 楼前有一些高树。 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老师 坐在教室前面。
表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in
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口诀(时间介词)
in年in月in四季,日子前面却不行; 遇到几号要用on, 上午下午有是in; 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行; 正午深夜用at, at在黎明也不错。
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2.since,after They have lived here since 1978.自从1978年起,他们 就住在这儿。 After five days the boy came back.五天后这个男孩回 来了。
中考英语语法专题介词
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介词的定义: 介词为虚词,是一种用来表示词与词或词与 句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独做句子 成分。
介词的位置: 在形容词、动词之后,名词前或后。
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时间介词
1.at,in,on
表示时间点用at,如:at six o'clock,at noon,at
C.Since D.Before
点拨:表示“自从……起”应用介词since,后常接
时间点或从句。
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方位介词
1.at,in,on He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.昨天他到达上海。 They arrived at a small village before dark.天黑前, 他们到达了一个小村子。 The teacher put up a picture on the wall.这个老师在 墙上贴了一张画。
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in front of
• in front of 表示在物体范围外的前面
Where is the duck?
Do you know it?
后
前
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in the front of
• in the front of 表示在某一范围之内的前部
后
前
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【例1】 —What time do you usually go to school,Jack?
Байду номын сангаас
—_C__ about half past seven.
A.On B.In C.At D.For
点拨:表示具体的时间点用at。
【例2】 It is believed that _A___ December 21,1891,the
first basketball game in history was played.
A.on
B.in
C.at D.by
点拨:表示具体的某一天用on。
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【例3】 —How long have you lived in the new flat?
—__C__ 2010.
A.In B.After
Sunday morning等。
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巩固运用:
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at midnight… _____________________
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s D表ay示, o点n M钟a或rc具h 2体1s一t, o点n 时my间bi用rthdaayt …
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2.over,above,on There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。 We flew above the clouds.我们在云层上飞行。 They put some flowers on the teacher's desk.他们放 了一些花在老师桌子上。
on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning ______________________ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in 1998, in a century…
__表___示__具__体__的___某__一__天__用____o_n