英语单项填空答题技巧
六年级英语考试答题技巧与复习措施
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初中英语适当形式填空答题技巧
中考英语练习:用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I’m considering____________(chan ge) a new job. I will leave my new address in a few days.2.There were 12 people ___________(kill) in the accident, ____________(include) two babies.3.The beach is famous, ____________(especial) in summer.4.What a ____________(thrill) game! The winner was in doubt until the last minute.5.The village is far from the big city. It looks very ____________(peace).6.She is a ____________(live) girl. We all like her.7.He feels like____________(do) morning exercises every day.8.Would you like____________(drink) some orange juice?9.The girl felt very ____________(tire) and didn’t want to run any longer.10.He said he ____________(be) a scientist some day.11.It’s easy for the young girl ____________(work) out the problem.12.____________(stand) here too long will make you ____________(tire).13.I think you are supposed ________(ask) your parents for help when it is __________(need).14.I would like ____________(travel) to an ____________(excite) place.15.The MP3 costs only 300 yuan. I think it’s ____________(expensive). I can affo rd it.16.We want to take a trip this summer somewhere in ____________(east) China.17.Our teacher often tells us ____________(not talk) in class.18.Don’t _________(do) it all by________(you) . Let Helen________(help)you ________(do) it.19.Here are the ____________(find)of the survey.20.The book needs ____________(read) again.21.It’s very ____________(excite) to sail down the river.22.It is ____________(report) that 200 people were killed in the accident.23.The classroom was very________(noise) because some students are talking________(noise).24.___________(like) football, basketball is played with five members on each side.25.I would rather____________(not eat) anything that’s been___________(cook) in oil.26.There are many places of____________(interesting) near the city.27.I hope you and Jim can enjoy____________(you) at the party.28.He always supports charities because he thinks it’s__________(mean) to help people in need.29.Old David lives with his family in a small house____________(quiet).30.We got together to celebrate her grandma’s ____________(ninety) birthday.31.Keep clean please. It is ____________(correct) to litter there.32.The bridge that____________( be) built last year is very strong.33.The books that ____________(be)written by Lu Xun____________(sell) well.34.What’s the ____________(little) expensive way to travel, by train, by bus or by plane?35.Daniel is interested in playing computer games and __ ____(chat) with friends on the Internet.36.So far, this project ____________(help) poor young girls return to school.37.Can you tell me when he____________(interview) the pop stars? In two days.38.We’ll have a ____________(discuss)at two this afternoon.39.The population in China is ____________(increase)very quickly.40.Whose notebook is this? It must be my____________(uncle).41.Wearing ____________(ear) is not good for school girls.42.Try your best and you will ____________(successful).43.—Grandmother fell down, —please call 120 and get the ____________(medicine) help first.44.I would wait for the new student to introduce____________(her) to me.45.There are many books on these____________(shelf).46.He knows much about history. He is a ____________(knowledge) teacher.47.Please turn off the lights before____________(leave) the room.48.He went to school without____________(have) breakfast.49.You can’t believe him, because he is ____________(honest).50.He fell____________(sleep) before he took off his clothes.51.The police caught a man ____________(try) to get into a shop through the window.52.Our teacher________(give) out the test papers this morning. I am sorry I __________(fail).53.Meimei plans ____________(travel) in the south of ____________(china).54.He____________(spend) and hour ____________(read) every morning.55.Long Zhou wants____________(be) a ____________(profession) ____________(sing).56.Ming says he has ____________(meet) some____________(wonder) people at eh hospital.57.I____________(run) out of my money last week. He____________(lend) me some.58.He also put up some signs_________(ask) for old bikes and ________(ring) up all his friends.59.W hy can’t he stop____________(cry)? Because his grandpa died, he is too sad.60.They want to help____________(able) soldiers.61.Lily is a friend of ____________(I), you are one of ____________(I) friends too.62.My sister and I take turns____________(look after) my sick mother.63.The movie is so exciting that the boy can’t stop____________(laugh).64.We __________(ask) not to talk in class.65.He remained __________(stand)though we asked him to sit down.66.Japan is a __________(develop) country and India is a__________ county.67.Potato chips__________(invent) by a man__________(call) George Crum.68.Tree __________(leaf) begin to fall down when autumn falls.69.He did the work as__________(care) as most of us.70.Tea is one of __________(popular) drinks in the world today.71.He added some__________(salt) on the food but it was still not__________.72.What do you think is the __________(annoy) invention?73.Henry Ford was the __________of the car. The car is a very helpful__________(invent).74.The weather is so __________.I can’t stand the __________. (heat)75.Lots of __________(drink) water in our village has__________(pollute)76.Qi Baishi was a __________ artist. He __________lots of works of art. (create)77.The medicine should __________ ( take) before meals.78.Great changes have __________(take place) in our city.79.Nick__________(buy) a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.80.They said they__________(see) the film.81.The train__________(leave) when I arrived at the station.82.He stood up, __________(take) his coat and__________(go) out.83.When my father got home, it__________ already__________(stop) raining.84.By the end of last week, I __________(be) to the farm twice.85.He said that he__________(read) the book before.86.Jim said he__________(work) in that factory since 1990.87.Because he__________(lose) his keys, he can’t get into the house.88.When I got to the cinema, the film__________(be) on for 5minutes.89.Since last summer, over 10 people__________(lose) their lives in the accident.90.When I arrived at the bookstore, all the books__________(sell) out.91.The man __________in 2002. He__________ for 9 years. (die)92.Our teacher told us that Columbus__________(discover) America in 1492.93.I bought a radio but __________(lose) it.94.Look! She__________(dance) with an old man.95.By the time she woke up, it__________ already__________(stop) raining.一、选择题专练()18.—Did you meet the professor at the airport?—No,he ____ by the time I ____ there.A.had left;got B.has left;reachedC.was leaving;got D.left;had got()19.—Will Mr Brown come to visit the company ?—We don’t know if he _______.If he ______,we’ll tell you.A.comes,comes B.wi ll come,comesC.comes,will come D.will come,will come()20.—There are so many flowers on ___________ side of the street.—Yes.I hope that all the flowers belong to _______________.A.every;me and you B.either;you and meC.both;you and I D.each;I and you()22.—I ___________ a science fiction from the library.—Really ? How long ________ it _________A.was borrowed,has been kept B.have borrowed,has been keptC.borrowed,was kept D.lent,has kept()23.—Could I finish it today or tomorrow ?—Either day is OK.Take your time.You _________ do it as you like.A.can B.must C.need D.might()24.—When will the engineer go to Singapore?—Oh,I don’t know when he ___Singapore.When he ____ Singapore,I will call you.A.leaves for;leaves for B.will leave for;will leave forC.will leave for;leaves for D.leaves for;will leave for()25.—I told you not to be absent from the class meeting again,________I ?—Sorry,I am afraid that I forgot it.A.do B.did C.don’t D.didn’t()26.—You won’t pass the oral English test ______ you practise speaking more.—I am sure that I will be the best.Don’t worry,mum.A.when B.if C.unless D.after()27.—_____________,computers are not so clever as man.—That’s true.Man can control it easily.A.Right now B.At the momentC.For the time being D.Just now()28.—All the happiness was_________ when we heard the bad news from Yushu.—But what happened to you ?A.disappeared B.missed C.lost D.gone()29.—_________ terrible news ! Heavy snow and serious earthquake !—Yeah,__________ I hope to fly there and help them.A.What;how B.What a;HowC.What;How much D.How;How much()30.—I don’t know _______________.—Don’t mention it.He is always so strange.A.what the matter with him B.what is the matter with himC.what matter with him D.what the matter is with him()31. This is _____song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it _____ beautiful one?A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the()32. _____ fast food is unhealthy, _____ many people like it very much.A. Because; soB. Though; /C. When; andD. Though; but()33. -- Do you know _____the Shanghai EXPO lasted?-- 184 days, from May 1st to October the 31st.A. how oftenB. how aboutC. how longD. how soon()34. -- Mum, _____ I finish my homework now?-- No, you _____. You may have a rest first and finish it later.A. may, mustn’tB. must, can’tC. may, may notD. must, needn’t ()35. -- Do you mind my _____ here?--_____. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. to smoke, Of course notB. smoking, You’d better notC. to smoke, No, I don’tD. smoking, Never mind()36.How much _____ it cost to build the theatre?-- Forty _____ yuan.A. does, millionB. is, millionsC. does, millions ofD. is, million of()37. -- I lost the pen I usually write _____. Could you lend me _____?-- Certainly. Here you are.A. in; yourB. with; yoursC. with; yourD. on ; yours()38. -- Hurry up. The bus _____.-- Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ______ the traffic lights are green.A. come, afterB. is coming, untilC. comes, whileD. has come, since()39. -- Are you ________ English?--Yes, I am also __________maths.A. interested in, keen inB. interested in, very likeC. interesting in, keen inD. interested in, keen on()40.-- Dad, let me _____ on a ten-day trip to Lhasa, will you ?-- Go ahead if you would _____.A. to go, likeB. go, likeC. goes, like toD.go, like to()41.---Mike is a good boy.--Yes, he always helps my brother and _____ with _____ English.A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; my D.me; our()42.--It seems that Jimmy _____ for several days.-- Really ?Sorry to hear that. I hope he is _____now.A. has been ill, betterB. is ill, bestC. was ill, goodD. be ill, well()43.--Great changes in Sichuan Province _____ in the past twenty years !-- But most of the new buildings _____ after the terrible earthquake in May ,2008.A. have been taken place, have builtB. take place, should be rebuiltC. took place, builtD. have taken place, were built()44.--A good detective never _____.-- I agree with you. They can _____ different kinds of affairs as well as possible.A. jumps to conclusion; deal withB. makes a decision ; knowC. made up his mind; deal with D.jumps conclusions; know()45.Which of the following is RIGHT?A. I am not sure what to do it.B. Nobody knows who would Mr. White choose.C. Can you tell me what’s wrong with you?D. Tim told me where we should meet in the morning?( )46.—You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “gras’’.—Oh,____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “grass’’.A.a,a B.an,a C.an,the D.the,the( ) 47.This desk is_____A. Tom’s and John’sB. Tom and JohnC. Tom and John’sD. Tom’s and John( ) 48.---We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?---Let’s make i t _______ half past seven _______ the morning of May 1.A. at; onB. /; onC. /; inD. about; by( ) 49.- May I speak to Mary, please? --- _____A. I'm not Mary.B. Sorry,she isn't in at the moment.C. Who are you?D. Is that Mary speaking?( ) 50.Hello! This is Henry speaking. I’d like to speak to your father.---Sorry, he has _______ Shanghai.A. been inB. been toC. gone toD. come to()51.---Could you please tell me the boy is standing near Nancy?---He is Nancy’s friend, they are celebrating her birthday.A. that, nineth B .who, ninthC. what, the ninethD. which , the ninth( ) 52.--I don’t think I can walk any further.--- ________. Le t’s stop to have a rest.A. Neither am IB. Neither can I.C. I don’t think so.D. I think so.()53.----Peter, turn off the radio no one is listening to it.---- But it off already! The music is from the TV.A. so that, has been turnedB. when, has turnedC. if, has been turnedD. because, has turned( )54.--My grandfather has been _____ for five years. I miss him very much.---I am sorry to hear that.A. aliveB. deadC. diedD. living( )55.He ___goes to see his grandparents and stays with them for_____.A. sometime, some timeB. some times, sometimeC. sometimes, sometimeD. sometimes, some time( )56._____ of the students in our class ______ money to help the disabled people these days.A. Two third; have raisedB. Two thirds; has raisedC. Two three; have raisedD. Two thirds; have raised( )57The doctor ________ the woman ,but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out( )58.--Have you seen my glasses anywhere?---Not yet, maybe you ______ them in your bedroom this morning.A. leftB. forgotC. missedD. dropped( )59.With the help of the computer, information can ______ every corner of the world very quickly.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. return( )60.Which of the following is RIGHT?A. It is very kind of you to help me with the design work.B. I t’s silly for you to do like this.C. T here are many people read in the library.D. It took a long time finishing the work.()61.—Are you good at playing basketball or playing piano?—Both.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, /D. /, the()62.—This is my new e-dictionary.—Wow! I like very much. I’ll ask my mum to buy .A. it, one for meB. it, one to meC. one, it for meD. one, it to me()63.—Can you your camera to me, Mike?—Sorry. I it at home.A. borrow, leftB. borrow, forgotC. lend, forgotD. lend, left()64.—Look! There lots of traffic in this city.—we should be careful when we cross the streets.A. is, ButB. are, ButC. is, SoD. are, Or()65.—Can I go fishing with you, Dad?—No, you . You stay at home and do your homework first.A. won’t, mayB. can’t, mustC. should n’t, oughtD. needn’t, should ()66.—will you travel to Shanghai?—In a month.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long()67.—What did you see just now?—I saw two doctors out of the house.A. woman, comeB. woman, cameC. women, comingD. women, to come()68.—Sometimes children hardly understand their parents, ?—No, they . I think they should try to understand their parents.A. don’t they, don’tB. don’t they, doC. do they, doD. do they, don’t()69.—The model plane is so cute. Whose is it?--It’s .He made it .A. Jack’s, itselfB. Jack’s, himselfC. Jack, himselfD. Jack, itself()70.—Do you still remember the snow storm last winter?—Sure. People from going home during that time.A. One hundred, stoppedB. Ten hundreds of, were stoppedC. Hundreds, stoppedD. Hundreds of, were stopped()71.—The teacher looked at her students when they were saved.—We also felt for them.Ahappily, happy B. happy, happilyC.happy, happy D. happily, happily()72.—good news it is! The pandas are found alive after the earthquake.—It’s so .A. What a , excitedB. What, excitingC. How a , excitedD. How, exciting一.单项填空1. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.A. are talkingB. TalkC. will talkD. talked2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day bore yesterday.A. teachesB. TaughtC. will teachD. had taught3. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeingC. sawD. see4. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels6. “ Mr. Zhu, you’d better _______ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor.A. not to eatB. to eatC. not eatD. eat7. “Don’t always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Bush said to his wife.A. doB. to doC. doesD. did9. Don’t ________ your coat, Tom! It’s easy to catch cold in spring.A. take awayB. take offC. take downD. take out10. You _______ go and ask Meimei. She _______ know the answer.A. must; canB. must; mayC. need; canD. can; may11. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ 10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been left12. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost13. ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball?---_______ you _______ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishingD. Have; finished14. I have to go now. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on15. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give20. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?---No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she。
高考英语答题规范与应试技巧 高考英语复习课件
3. 阅读理解:不简单的问题
有位考生问: 高考英语阅读过程中如何提 高效率和分数?
阅读理解题测试考生的英语阅读能力,要 求考生能够读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关 于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、 广告等(生词量不超过3%),并能从中获取 相关信息。
阅读对策:一半是基本功,一半是技巧。
基本功漫谈:据我多年的应试与教学体会,中 国学生阅读最大的障碍在于对英语长句,复杂 句的感觉和把握。文章读不懂,其实读不懂的 还是难的句子,如果文中充满了主系表和主谓 宾单句的话,恐怕没有谁读不懂!对于大多数 同学而言,个别单词不认识并不会造成语义的 理解的障碍,事实上很多同学阅读水平处在这 样一个阶段:很多单词是认识的,但是句子太长 了,结构复杂了,句子语义理解起来就很慢、很吃 力,或根本不理解,从而导致整个文章理解的 障碍。怎么办?用什么技巧? 破解长句!
3. 阅读理解:试题的特点
要求每篇文章平均8分钟完成。 阅读理解题的题材、体裁广泛,语言材料
原汁原味,与现实生活和当代科技紧密相 关。题目的设置主要针对文章的主旨大意、 标题、事实细节、词义猜测、推理判断、 图形识别、文章结构和作者的意图、观点 和态度 等方面进行考查。
试题的特点
突出语篇的作用,考查能力侧重于语篇理 解和深层理解能力。记叙文一开始交待人 物、时间、地点、事件,然后详细叙述原 因。议论文中,作者先提论点,再加以分 析,或举例论证,得出结论。说明文中, 作者先提出说明对象,然后从时间、空间、 用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说 明。
2. 完形填空应试技巧
1. 粗读全文,了解文章大意。 2. 细读第一句。第一句一般不挖空,是全文的窗口。 3. 第一遍做出三分之一,先确定有把握的答案。 4. 第二遍逐个解题时,注意后线索的现象。 5. 第三遍整体审查核对。答案不仅要在原句中合理,在
上海2022高考英语真题及答案(更新中)
上海2022高考英语真题及答案(更新中)高考英语语法填空答题技巧一、高考单项填空题考查动词时态时,往往题干句无详细明确的时间状语,考生需对上下文语境进行分析,才能搞清所要考查的〔句子〕时态。
考查动词时态,不给出明确时间状语、这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中特别有效的考查考生是否能敏捷运用所学语法学问的力量,因此要指导考生学会仔细分析上下文语境,从而能精确确定所要填的时态。
二、明辨英语固定搭配置换迷雾现象、解答这类题时,考生应仔细细心观看句子结构,尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用〔短语〕或从句关联词的割裂现象,高考命题是经常采纳这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配难以分辨。
三、试题命制时,为使语言生动,自然、简洁,所以经常采纳这种省略形式。
解答这类题,首先要求考生弄懂句意,再依据所学的英语语法学问将句子还原或补全,有助于考生快速地把握句子的意思。
不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。
英语快速提分全能句型一、如何使用〔英语〔作文〕〕万能句子许多高中生积累了许多英语万能句子,就是为了充字数,明明可以用I think表示,肯定要用As far as I am concerned,其有用As far as I am concerned表示并没有错,可是大家要明白使用英语作文万能句子最主要的目的还是充实〔文章〕内容,丰富语言。
假如不管时候都用冗长的英语作文万能句子来代替简洁词汇,那么这篇作文不仅阅读起来就会很困难,经常也会因字数缘由最终无法表达完观点。
如何正确使用英语作文万能句子?遵循长短结合、难易适中、多样性的原则。
有些英语作文万能句子很长,有时候也会觉得废话多,所以在需要使用相同含义的表达时,可以用长短句相结合的方式,这个句子可以长一点的,那下一个句子就可以短一点,减小阅读难度;切勿使用难度大的偏僻词汇和万能句子,由于有可能阅卷老师也不懂,那么在这种状况下,很有可能被扣分;别翻来覆去都用那几个英语作文万能句子:As far as I am concerned/from my point/In my opinion 等等,老师都看腻了!二、〔有用英语〕作文万能〔句子大全〕以下共享一些有用的英语作文万能句子,多积累不同的表达句子,可以关心你娴熟运用。
单项填空题解题技巧十法详解七:补全法
单项填空题解题技巧十法详解七:补全法补全法与省略法相反的是,在一些单项填空题中,句子省略了某些成分的特殊结构较大地增加了试题的难度,我们可运用分析句子结构的方法,补全句子,破解难点,寻求正确答案。
19. Though ______ money his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in对于此题,我们可以采用补全句子的方法寻找正确答案。
将句子补全为:Though they lacked money his parents managed to send him to university. 这样,题干中they 被省略了,lack与they呈主动关系,所以用现在分词形式,故正确答案为C.在某些复合句中,从属连词when if once though as soon as while等引导的从句,从句的主语与主句的主语相同,常将从句的主语和谓语be动词省略,或省略主语,谓语动词采用分词形式。
20. Boris has brains. In fact I doubt whetheranyone in the class has ______ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest通过分析句子结构,该题省略了than he does. 将其补全应为:Boris has brains. In fact I doubt whether anyone in the class has ______ IQ than he does. 所以应用比较级,并且此处的比较级表达级的含义,从而得出正确答案为B.21. ----What made her mother so angry?---- ______ the exam.A. Because she didn’t passB. Her not passingC. She didn’tD. Because her not passing通过分析句子结构,将答语部分补全为:_____ the exam made her mother so angry. 可以看出少了一个主语,而能用作主语的是答案B. 这个选项是一个动名词的复合结构。
英语单项填空的答题技巧
山东省英语高考今年将取消听力考试,为提高分数,考生必将听力的精力转移向其他的题型。
济南加誉学堂的小编整理了英语考试中单项填空题的答题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
单项填空主要考查三个方面:1、英语语法知识;2、对近义词或习惯用语的辨析;3、日常交际用语。
这三个方面各有其内在规律,因此了解这些规律,掌握这些规律,就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题目的解题技巧。
高考的学生要想快又准地做好单选题,必须具备下列技巧:1、归类法:根据句意,把选项分组归类,缩小范围,提高做题的速度和准确性。
2、题眼法:"题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号,它具有提示信息的作用。
一旦抓住了它,就能掌握选择的依据。
3、排除法:对于难度较大的题,一时不知道选哪一个。
这时要逐个试填,最后,选取组成最好语境的选项。
4、还原法:把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句,再选就容易多了5、推理法:根据前后文,进行逻辑推理,在四个选项都可填入的情况下,要认真阅读全句,仔细体会其语境,根据前后文,进行判断。
近几年的高考年报分析,单项填空题正确率还不到一半,已成为高考拉开距离的题型。
许多考生把单项填空题理解为单纯的语法考察题,把选项和语境割离开来,被干扰选项迷惑。
其实,单项选择题已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识逐渐向英语应用的方向发展,考查的知识点越来越多,不仅考查语言知识的记忆与简单再现,更重要的是考查在不同水平与层次上语言知识的运用。
考生应该把单项选择题当成一个小的阅读理解题,一道题的每个单词甚至是标点符号都在提供信息,从理解语境出发到找到关键词,再加上语法、句法、固定搭配去找到正确答案。
解题步骤是理解语境---划关键词---对比选项(从语法、句法、固定搭配出发)—解出答案。
解题时也有技巧,高考一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单,但命题者有意把题干复杂化,改写为一个少见或陌生的结构。
应试者可以反其道而行之,把题干还原为自己熟悉的结构,如将疑问句改为陈述句,将倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,将强调句型去掉,将难句简化或者是将省略句补全。
9次课 陷阱51+训练30 成功突破高考英语单项填空必备的8大解题技巧
提高英语做题技巧:基本训练8大解题技巧(完型、改错、语篇、写作)典型例题:1. 把握语境法—Mary, you didn ’ t come to the party last night? — I , but I suddenly remembered I had a report to write.A. had toB. didn ’ tC. was going toD. wouldn ’ t2. 省略还原法Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure .A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency3. 逻辑推理法All the cars must be tested before coming into use, which would cause danger.A. somehowB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. furthermore4. 句中的插入/ 附加成分分析法John plays football , if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as5. 排除法It ’ s generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as6. 词义辨析法Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .A. energyB. sourceC. strengthD. material7. 标点符号信息分析法, the world is made up of matter. A. It is known that B. We all know C. What we know is D. As we all know 8. 热点重点研究法The 29th Olympic Games, for which Beijing for over a century, was held successfully.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing本周作业:解题技巧(完型、改错、语篇、写作)精选训练11、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A、if B、when C、though D、because3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?——____ my students have a try? A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A、which B、that C、where D、in which9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan10、——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A、whatB、whichC、whoseD、whosever11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.A、不填;aB、the;aC、不填;不填D、the;不填12、Now that we __ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up14、——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night.A、during B、by C、from D、at15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填;不填D、不填;the16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A、Freed B、Freeing C、To free D、having freed17、——So you missed the meeting. ——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really18、——Do you mind if I smoke? ——____A、Why not? B、Yes, help yourself C、Go ahead D、Yes, but you’d better not19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. ——____.A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t ma tterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered21、——Tom, you are caught late again. ——Oh, ____.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right22、——What do you think of the concert? ——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A、help B、helping C、to help D、to have helped25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t __ clever.A、that B、much C、enough D、too26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?A、mustn’t it B、isn’t it C、aren’t they D、needn’t they27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A、the; theB、不填;不填C、不填;theD、the;不填28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A、except B、but C、without D、besides29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A、head B、heart C、brain D、mind30、——Did your sister pass the exam? ——She failed and is in low spirits.——I’m sorry for her. ——____.A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Never mind31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they __ studying.A、dislikedB、were C、had D、did32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A、official has servedB、officials have servedC、official has served forD、officials have served for35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、that I entered36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.A、prepare B、match C、fit D、do38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing y ou.A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offering B、showing C、taking D、making40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、that B、which C、where D、when41、——The dinner was delicious! ——I agree. I am so full. ——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.A、has orderedB、will be orderedC、has been orderedD、was going to be ordered42、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、may B、must C、should D、could43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with44、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic. ——Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come45—Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.—Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely__.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed46、—What’s the matter with Tim? ——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2013, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、where B、when C、which D、what48、—How come a simple meal like this costs so much?—We have __ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、contained 、charged49、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Blac k last night, did you? ——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A、couldn’t haveB、needn’t haveC、didn’t need toD、should wait have50、——How do you think I should receive the reporter? ——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、That B、What C、In spite of what D、Though what52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A、over B、with C、by D、at53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize54、—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment __ be made in cash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A、a free 7-day tripB、a free trip for 7-dayC、a 7-day free tripD、a trip for 7-day free56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your breakB、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A、不填;不填B、the;aC、不填;aD、the;不填58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ___ unsolved.A、makingB、remainedC、keeping D、left62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A、rather than B、more than C、other than D、less than63、——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? ——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A、someB、muchC、anyD、no64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、takeC、coverD、meet65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A、for B、into C、of D、as66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before67、—Are you through with your homework? ——Well, __.A、sort of B、go ahead C、why not D、that’s OK68、—What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?—I’m not quite certain, but he ___ a good teacher of English.A、promisesB、becomesC、makesD、proves69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A、must have imaginedB、could have imaginedC、should have imaginedD、would have imagined71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have been noticed72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as74、——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectableC、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The most B、Most C、Most of D、The most of the76、——He looks very hot and dry. ——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going79、——You didn’t invite Mary to the ball? ——____ her, too?A、Must I inviteB、Should I have invitedC、Must I have invitedD、Should I invite80、The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A、whatB、itC、whichD、one81、Will you see to ____ that my b irds are looked after well while I’m away?A、themB、yourselfC、itD、me82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. ——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? ——Never ____ it, actually.A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea。
2023高考英语语法填空万能公式
2023高考英语语法填空万能公式高考英语语法填空万能公式一、名词方式转变名词的方式转变主要有单数、复数、所有格的转变。
比如说:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词汇可以判定出横线处应填复数,且做为houses的定语,因此应用其所有格方式,故回答为child的复合转变方式——复数的所有格children’s。
二、动词方式转变动词的方式转变比较多,有谓语的转变(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的转变(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
比如说:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,因此横线所在的动词应该用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,数据报告是“未来”做的,故用不定式;且数据报告是give行为的承受者,故可以判定出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
三、代词方式转变代词方式转变一般是和人称转变相关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格与宾格)、物主代词(形容词性与名词性)、反身代词。
此外还有几个不定代词的方式转变,例如no one/none、other/another等。
四、形容词和副词比较级转变英文中大部分形容词与表方法的副词都有原级、比较级与最高级的转变。
组成比较级与最高级的方法,或者根据加后缀一er与est,或者在词汇前加more/less与most/least,且形容词的第一流也要冠以the。
五、并列连词与从句引领词从句是此题目更为普遍的一个方向,关键检测学员对三大从句引领词汇的把握程度。
若2个语句(即2个主谓结构)当中没有连词,也没有分号或者句号,一定是填并列连词but ,and ,or ,或者so 联接并列的语句或者附属连词(联接定语从句、名词性从句与状语从句的)。
小学英语各题型答题技巧及注意事项
小学英语各题型答题技巧及注意事项小学英语考试常见大题及应答策略如下:一、听力题型听力部分的比重大概为30%--40%。
主要涉及:边听选图片或选单词、边听边看图排序或判断、听问句选答句、听答句选问句、听写类等等。
要想在听力部分拿到满意的成绩,需这么做:1.听前争分夺秒读题干,了解题意图画中出现的人物、动物、动作、时间或数字等内容,孩子要极其敏感,抓住这些关键信息来提高答题准确率。
2.听时聚精会神,耳手脑并用适度紧张,边听边记边思考。
如果遇到需要听写的单词太长,则可采用自己能辨识的缩略法进行标记。
第一遍听大意,做好标注;第二遍集中精力,边听边写答案。
3.听后仔细推敲,确保正确率听完后检查,看看有没有拼写错误。
发现错误及时纠正。
注意,不要空题!很可能有些答案通过前后文意,也可以推断出来。
二、单项填空这是一道传统题型,涉及词汇、语法、句型、惯用法等方面。
答题时,也需要讲究一定的技巧:1.认真审题干,从题干中判断考点,从词汇和语法等各个方面联系思考。
2.排除法是很好的解题帮手。
自己能明确排除的做好标注,节省答题时间。
3.对话型的单选题,可把自己置身于语境之中进行思考。
4.单选题很多能从课本中找到影子,因此可联想课文内容进行比对。
5.答题完毕后,要将句子连起来读读,看看是否通顺。
语感也是很重要的噢!三、完型填空主要考查孩子的语法与词汇知识综合运用的能力。
既考查词语基本搭配、近义词辨析、动词常用时态、句型结构、关联词等,又考查了理解和逻辑能力。
完形填空是介乎单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型,一般设置10个左右的选项。
解答技巧如下:1.通读全文,了解大意先认真通读文章内容,了解大概意思。
错误做法:(1)遇到生僻的词汇或较难的句子,就停下来在这些细枝末节上死抠。
(2)一看到这么多空格,就着急边看边填,想早点填完。
正确做法:(1)遇到难点,暗示自己这并不影响自己答题。
果断先跳过去,继续往后读,直到读懂大致意思。
(2)空格再多,在通读全文前,哪怕再心痒痒,也要按捺住。
机考答题技巧
英语机考答题技巧如下:
一、听力。
考试做听力部分试题时,听每一题前,先用眼睛扫视一下该问题和所给的三个选项,以便听时心中有数,带着问题听。
听完录音后,快速将答案记录下来。
由于题与题之间间隔时间较短,因此不要在某一小题上纠缠,以免失去听下一题的机会。
如果对某一答案拿不准,可暂时根据脑中残存的记忆选择一个答案,并做一个小记号,表示该答案不准确。
二、单项填空。
近几年单项填空题中纯语法、纯知识的题减少,要求考生根据题干设置的小语境、小情景,结合基础知识、习惯用法和语感来选择答案的题增多。
三、完形填空。
做完形填空题常常需要从各个方面综合分析,所以说完形填空题考的是英语知识与技能的综合运用。
因此,做题时不要提笔就选,应该先通读一遍,了解文章大意,尤其是要注意作为文章“窗口”的第一句,要注意读懂。
四、阅读理解。
做阅读理解题时,考生应先通读全文,掌握文章大意,然后再针对测试题的要求,细读文章,此时要留心一些与测试题相关的词、句子或有关段落,尤其要注意一些关键性的句子,因为关键句既是测试的重点,又往往是把握全文的突破口。
初中英语答题技巧及套路
初中英语答题技巧及套路
初中英语答题技巧及套路可以分为以下几个方面:
1. 听力部分:
定位关键信息:在播放听力材料前,快速浏览题目,定位关键信息和关键词。
注意转折词:如听到“but”、“however”等转折词,这后面的内容很
可能是答案。
2. 单项选择题:
排除法:对于不确定的选项,首先排除明显错误的,再对比剩下的选项。
语境理解:理解句子语境,注意时态、语态等细节。
3. 完形填空:
通读全文:先快速浏览全文,了解文章大意。
填空时考虑语境:根据前后文判断合适的词。
4. 阅读理解:
先读题后看文:先看问题,带着问题去读文章,这样可以更快地找到答案。
注意细节:对于细节题,在文中找到对应的地方后再作答。
5. 写作部分:
清晰的结构:确保文章有明确的开头、主体和结尾。
使用简单句和常见词汇:避免使用复杂的句型和生僻词,简单明了为佳。
检查语法和拼写:写完之后检查一遍,避免低级错误。
6. 词汇和语法:
日常积累:平时多记单词、短语,注意语法的运用。
多做练习:通过练习提高自己的语言运用能力。
7. 日常习惯:
多听多说多读多写:提高英语能力需要日常的积累和实践。
定期复习:定期回顾已学过的知识,加深记忆。
希望这些技巧和套路能帮助你在初中英语考试中取得好成绩!。
Day-1-专题-1-单选技巧+动词的时态与语态
陈述一件事实“我明天参加考试”, 因此答语中要求的已不 是大家熟悉的祝愿的话,而应该是安慰的话:“振作点!我 认为你能行。”
专题1
专题 1 动词的时态与语态
考点 1 现在完成时在特殊句式中的运用 【真题解密】
D It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came
解析 句意为:我们打算很早就出发,因此我们昨天晚上就 打好包了。此处表示过去计划好将要发生的动作,过去进行 时表示将来。其余均不合题意,可排除。
专题1
2过去进行时可表示过去没有实现的打算 【真题解密】 D I ________ to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel. A.come C.am coming B.came D.was coming (2013· 江西,35)
to this school. A.attended C.am attending B.had attended D.have attended (2011· 湖南,30)
解析 句意为:这是自从我来到这所学校以来所听过的最有 教育意义的讲座。句中 since 表示“自从„„以来”,后接 表示时间的状语从句,这时主句用现在完成时,从句用一般 过去时。故本题选 D 项。
解析
在该题中 that 引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明
news 的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后臵了,所以很多考 生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了 D 项。
4.观察法:通过初、高中知识的积累,同学们掌握了大量的 句型,其中有些句型看上去极其相似,同学们在解题时必须 细心审题,加以辨别,找出所考查的句型。 C ________ is well known that he is good at maths in our class. D ________ is well known,he is good at maths in our class.
高中英语答题技巧及套路
高中英语答题技巧及套路
在高中英语考试中,技巧和套路可以帮助学生更快更准确地答题。
本文将为大家介绍一些常用的高中英语答题技巧和套路。
一、听力题
1. 先看题目,确定要听什么内容,然后在听时注意细节。
2. 注意听清楚每个单词的发音,特别是一些容易混淆的音素,如/s/和/z/。
3. 如果遇到没听懂的题目,可以先跳过,后面有时间再回来听。
二、单项选择题
1. 仔细阅读题目和选项,找出关键词。
2. 如果遇到不确定的选项,可以先排除掉一些明显错误的选项,再从剩下的选项中选择。
3. 注意语法和词汇的细节,如时态、语态、主谓一致、单复数等。
三、完形填空题
1. 先通读全文,了解文章的大意。
2. 注意上下文的线索,根据上下文推断空格所填的单词。
3. 注意语法和词汇的细节,如时态、语态、主谓一致、单复数等。
四、阅读理解题
1. 先看题目,确定要阅读什么内容,然后有目的地阅读文章。
2. 注意文章的主题和结构,了解文章的主旨和作者的意图。
3. 注意文章中的细节,如人物、时间、地点、数字等。
五、任务型阅读题
1. 仔细阅读题目,确定任务要求。
2. 根据任务要求,有目的地阅读文章,并找出相关信息。
3. 按要求完成任务,如填写表格、翻译句子等。
六、写作题
1. 仔细阅读题目,确定写作要求和要点。
2. 构思思路,确定文章的结构和内容。
3. 注意语法和拼写,保证文章的准确性和流畅性。
七年级上册英语答题技巧
七年级上册英语答题技巧一、单项选择题答题技巧及例题解析。
1. 技巧:词汇辨析。
- 例题:There is ____ “u” and ____ “s” in the word “use”.- A. a; an.- B. an; a.- C. a; a.- D. an; an.- 解析:字母“u”的发音是/ju:/,以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”;字母“s”的发音是/es/,以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
答案是A。
2. 技巧:固定搭配。
- 例题:My sister often helps me ____ my English.- A. with.- B. to.- C. for.- D. at.- 解析:“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,所以答案是A。
3. 技巧:语法:一般现在时的主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化。
- 例题:He ____ to school by bike every day.- A. go.- B. goes.- C. going.- D. to go.- 解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”,“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”,所以答案是B。
4. 技巧:疑问词的用法。
- 例题:—____ do you like music?—Because it's relaxing.- A. What.- B. When.- C. Why.- D. How.- 解析:根据答语“Because it's relaxing.”(因为它很放松)可知,问句是问原因的,问原因要用“why”,所以答案是C。
5. 技巧:名词的单复数。
- 例题:There are some ____ on the table.- A. apple.- B. books.- C. pen.- D. water.- 解析:根据“are”可知,主语是复数形式。
谈MET中单项填空的答题技巧
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初中英语考试六大题型各有应对技巧
初中英语考试六大题型各有应对技巧
初中英语考试的每一套英语试题,在100分钟之内完成。
做题时应注意:
1、听力——听前预读题目,猜测考点;听中简略记录,准确答题;听后认真检查,核对答案。
2、单项填空题——整体把握住信息,完备认知句意;剖析句子的完整结构,对疑问句、
定语从句、感叹句、倒装句等采用还原法;明确词语辨析、习语配搭;特别注意标点符号的
提示信息、多余信息的阻碍和省略的成分;特别注意抓取句子中的暗含信息;特别注意文化
交际差异和交际套语的应用领域。
3、完形填空——速读全文特别是首尾句,了解大意→不依赖选项,不使用代入法,而应
该整体感知,跳做简单试题→前后兼顾,推敲难题,初步完形→复读全文,核查答案,从整体
上检查结构、语义和逻辑是否一致。
4、写作认知——下载问题→把握住首句、尾句和主题句,把握住主旨,不容断章取义、主观臆断→联系文章中心,仔细分析。
5、任务型阅读——阅读图表,了解文章主题和大概框架结构→浏览全文,熟悉内容→
对照表格中的题项,快速在文中定位并找出相关信息。
6、书面抒发——深入细致审题,明确要求→草拟小册子→拓展成句,连句成篇→认真
修正,深入细致抄写。
全文最出色三至四段,至少三段。
同时懒中式英语、过多简单句、篇
章结构单薄及句间缺少相连接词语,懒多于130或多于170个词。
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高考单选题答题技巧
1.排除法
排除法是解选择类题型的最常见的方法,就是说,在审读题干时,首先排除在意义,语法要求上明显不合题目要求的选项,以便于我们集中精力,认真仔细地分析剩余的选项。
例:---Are the two answers correct?
---No, ______ correct.
A. no one is
B. both are not
C. neither
D. either is not
解析:C 关键在“the two”, 故排除A,又因为回答是否定的,故排除B,D
2.简化法
命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入从句,插入语或附加的次要信息,造成主谓分离。
解题时,如果将题干中的多余部分去掉,题干就会变得简单,答案也就可以迅速找到。
例:A fast food restaurant is the place ______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which
B. where
C. there
D. what
解析:B可先划去just as the name suggests, 这样可清楚地看出空白线后是一个定语从句,应当用where(=in / at which) 引导该定语从句修饰先行词place.
3.找提示词法
(1)提示词
对有些题目来说,若能找准关键的提示词(如but, and, otherwise 等),题目就迎刃而解了。
例:Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy day of your life.
A. Taking
B. To take
C. Take
D. Taken
解析:C 关键词”and”,就可知道前句为祈使句,有一个and加祈使句的用法
(2)提示句
例:Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
解析:D 从后面的信息“but I don’t know whether she has finished it”可得知她当时正在写,有无完成还不知道。
(3)提示标点符号
例:_______ is known to everybody, the moon travel round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
解析:B 这里的逗号“,”至关重要,它是非限制性定语从句的标志。
如果去掉逗号换成that,则需要选it 了。
(4)语境提示
例:----Good morning, Grand Hotel.
--- Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
---_______.
A. What can I do for you?
B. Just a minute, please
C. What’s the matter?
D. At your service
解析:B 题干是宾馆服务员与预定房间者之间的电话对话。
订房者说要预订一间房住两晚,若用A,C 两项回答,显然不妥。
D 项的意思是”听您差遣”,“随时为您做事”,也不符合答语习惯。
只有B项“稍等一下(这就办理)”合乎答语习惯。
4.补全法
有时为了使语言生动,自然,简洁,经常采用省略形式。
解题时要尽可能把省略的部分补全,这有助于确定正确答案。
例:Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
解析:B 题干的主语是drug,故应该选含有被动意义的词组,B项when taken是when it is taken 的省略形式,题干主线是“when it is taken, the drug has no side effect”。
5.还原法
高考中一些单项填空题的测试点本来十分简单,但命题者有意把题干复杂化,将其改写成一个少见或陌生的结构。
对于这类题,考生可以反其道而行之,把题干还原成自己熟悉的结构,题目就变得简单了。
(1)将倒装句改成陈述句
例:Whom would you rather have ______ with you?
A. to go
B. go
C. gone
D. going
解析:B本题测试的知识点是have sb do sth.改题干为陈述句,就变成了you would rather have whom______ with you.
(2)将陈述句改为倒装句
我们首次接触时是一个倒装句,而命题者恰恰有意地使用陈述句来命题,题目便具有很大的迷惑性。
例:We had ______ left home than it began to rain.
A. no sooner
B. hardly
C. almost
D. nearly
解析:A “no sooner…than…”是一个大家十分熟悉的句型,一…就…,改写成倒装句型:“______ had we left home than it began to rain.”
(3)将疑问句改为陈述句
例:Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
解析:A 把它变为陈述句为this is the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.题干就很简单了
(4).将强调句改为陈述句
例:It was for this reason _______ his aunt moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. how
解析:C 若把句子中it was …that去掉,句子依然完整,则是强调句。
些题去掉it was …that 后,题干为His aunt moved out of New York and settled down in a small village for this reason,句子仍然完整,即断定为强调句。
(5)将被动改为主动
例:Tim should be made good use ______our lessons well.
A. learning
B. learned
C. of to learn
D. to learn
解析:C 变为陈述句为we should make good use_____ time ______ our lessons well.
6.排除母语干扰,注意英汉差异
考生应尽可能多地了解西方文化背景,风俗和思维习惯,避免汉语式的英语,要从英美人的习惯,习俗等出发确定最佳答案,而不是从语法分析来确定答案。
例:----I think you should phone Jonny and say sorry to her.
---______. It was her fault.
A. No way
B. Not possible
C. No chance
D. Not at al
解析:C
6.防止思想僵化,认真分析题意
命题者有时会利用考生的思维定势或易停留在表层理解上等心理特点设计题目。
考生务必认真分析题意,排除表面干扰因素,找准命题的意旨所在。
例:In order not to be found, I’ll spend the night _____ in your room.
A. locking
B. locked
C. to lock
D. lock
解析:B 这里I 与lock 之间是被动关系,自己被锁在房间里面,这里是过去分词作伴随状语。