状语从句知识点汇总

状语从句知识点汇总

前言：1.中考中状语从句通常会和并列连词结合起来考查！

2.重难点是宾语从句和状语从句同时出现时该如何准确判断？

一、状语从句的类型及连接词

二、状语从句中的重点用法

1.时间状语从句

（1）when 与while 意为“在......期间，当......的时候”a: when 引导的从句中的动词可以是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词

Eg: My son was cooking dinner when I got home.

（2）while 还可译为“而，却”，表示对比关系

Eg: I like singing while my friend likes dancing.

2.until的用法

（1）not... until... 直到...... 才......

（2）Until... 直到...... 为止

3.时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的必考点、重难点——主将从现Eg: I will visit my good friend when I am free.

主将从现

when引导的时间状语从句

If she come here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her.

从现主将

If 引导的条件状语从句

4.宾语从句和条件状语从句同时出现

Eg: I don’t know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 从现主将

句中第一个if 跟在动词know后面，引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句根据语境该用什么时态就用什么时态！句中第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”

5.目的状语从句

so that + 从句

in order that + 从句= in order to do sth.

6.结果状语从句

（1）so + adj./adv. + that 从句

= too + adj./adv. + to + do sth.

= not + adj. + enough + to do sth. （ps:adj.是前面adj.的反义词）

Eg: The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

= The boy is too young to go to school.

= The boy is not old enough to go to school.

（2）Such + n.+ that 从句

Eg：Jack was such a clever boy that he solved the hard problem.

7.让步状语从句

though/although;even if/ even though 意思为“尽管，即使，虽然”，不能与“but”连用，但是可以与“yet”连用!

状语从句习题

（）1.（2016 米泉）The little girl didn’t stop crying she found her mother.

A.after

B.until

C.because

D.when

（）2.（2016 ）American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.

A.Since

B. if

C. Although

D. Because （）3.（2016 ）Chen Wei isn’t at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.

A.so

B.because

C.before

D.if

（）4.（2016 ）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.are climbing

D.have climbed

（）5.（2016 贺州）The book is interesting I can’t put it down.

A.so; that

B.such; that

C.too; to

D.very; that

（）6.（2016 ）——We will fail the exam we study

hard.

——That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.

A.until

B.when

C.unless

D.how

（）7.（2016 ）It must be windy last night, there are so many leaves on the street.

A.while

B.or

C.for

D.because

（）8.（2016 ）She dressed up everyone might notice her.

A.in order to

B.in order that

C.although

（）9.（2016 ）I wonder if she me when . A.calls; she arrives B.will call; she arrives

C.calls; will she arrive

D.will call; will she arrives （）10.（2016 ）Steve TV in the living room when his mother came in.

A.was watching

B.watches

C.is watching

D.watched

（）11.（2012 ）I have to leave now I can catch the last bus.

A.so that

B.because of

C.until

D.as soon as （）12.（2014 ）The old library will close soon people can give some money to support it.