语法填空练习题高考真题及模拟试题

语法填空练习题高考真题及模拟试题Revised by Jack on December 14,2020高考真题语法填空2015高考真题语法填空 (全国卷一)It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015高考真题语法填空 (全国卷二)The adobe dwellings(土坯房）__61__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64__（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___（slow）during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014高考真题语法填空 (全国卷二 )One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over hisshoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers __50___(sudden) became friendly to one another.2014高考真题语法填空 (全国卷一)In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ____61__ (be)imaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it____62__ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now years later, this river is one of____63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days___64__even a few months. It took years of work ____65___ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is____66__ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit ___67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are____68___ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ____69___ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be____70___ (patience)2015高考真题语法填空 (广东)Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.2014高考真题语法填空 (广东)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_ 16__was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_ _17___ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18___（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19__for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged___21___ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____24____we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little____25____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.2013高考真题语法填空 (广东)One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money”“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guest, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”2012高考真题语法填空 (广东)Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day , __16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he __17___ (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row._20__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ___21__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turnaround, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary, _22__made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical r easons” the teacher asked .The new boy shookhis head.”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes whenI’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all theother students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off , gave a big smileand said “That is cool “2011高考真题语法填空 (广东)One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because Ihad an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waitedwith me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then Inoticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and givingit a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and Ifelt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.2010高考真题语法填空 (广东)Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,Afterthestudentleft,,__7__(say),,"Sir,"Theteacherreplied,"",.2014高考真题语法填空 (辽宁)Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join mePeter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficultJonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don't laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keepyour balance and don't let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain)Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while .It helps develop your strength and flexibility .Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking . I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call)“shadow boxing" in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrowsthe strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard)you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 70 .2016河北衡水高三上学期一调考试Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to School. A lot of Chinese students complain about_ 1 (wear) their school uniforms every day. But 2 American students get annoyed about their uniforms, too American high schools usually have a dress code, 3 is about requirements for students' dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are 4 (luck) than boys, they have more flexible 5 (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys 6 wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning 7 (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it Instead of getting punished, 8 (actual) there're ways to do that. At my school, "dress down" tickets 9 (sell) on school days. If students are willing to buy a ticket, they don't need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong 10 (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.2016河北衡水高三上学期四调考试As an old English saying goes, ―honesty is the best policy. It is more than an old cliché（陈词滥调）, but 61 good way to live your life.First, honesty is the 62 (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much 63 (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people 64 (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are 65 (true) free.If there were two people 66 (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person 67 is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely 68 (believe) I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. 69 we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 70 (you). What will you choose2015 东三省第一次模拟考试The "selfie" is used to describe the self-taken photo,often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does,and he only ends up 61 (post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the 62 (good). In that picture,he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 63 (remove) ,because that smile is what gives him the 64 (determine) to love himself.I read 65 poem recently and the young man said，‘‘If I ask you 66 you love,the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom,yourdaughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say'I love 67 (I)’"That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I've struggled with confidence all my still do. And in 68 way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 69 confidence. 70 ,the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.2015银川一中第三次模拟考试)Yesterday, as I approached the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me. You see, I have to go everywhere these days with a walker, and folks are 61. __________ (constant) holding or opening doors for me, so this was not unusual.However, I told the gentleman that the door had automatic opener, and he did not need to stay to hold it open. He said “Here I thought I would have an opportunity to be (help).”At that, I backed up, let the door close, and allowed him to reopen the door, not (use) the automatic control this time. His comment then was “Well, now I feel like that I (accomplish) something helpful and worthwhile today.”We never know someone else is feeling. We seniors seem to feel we can take care of at all times. That random act of kindness brightened not only my day, but my joy and delight, also the day of that white-haired senior citizen. I felt a glow for the rest of the day, and, hopefully, so did he!So, gentle readers, never hesitate (offer) kindness. You may find to your (amaze) that there is more kindness in your community than you ever believe possible.2015银川一中第一次模拟考试)Scientists have discovered that ____61____(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat -------- the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, _____62______ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results _____63_____ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, _____64_______(comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: "Outdoor workers in northern Finland who______65______(expose) to cold temperature have ____66_____ significant amount of brown fat when ____67_____(compare) to same-aged indoor workers."The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. ____68_____ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have ＿＿69＿＿（low) levels of brown fat thanthinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: "This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases." She added: "If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could____70_____(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food."吉林省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题Meg: Professor Hopkins. May I have ____61____ word with youHopkins: Sure, Meg. What’s upMeg: I ___62____ (get) a C for my report. You ___63___ have made it wrong. You knowI have put much time and energy to the report.Hopkins: Well, Meg. I’m afraid you didn’t meet the ____64___. The due day is September 3rd.You had the report ____65___(hand) in two days later.Meg: Yes, Professor. I am sorry ___66___ (learn) about that.Hopkins: And this report is about the success of the Starbucks Coffee. In your report, you have mentioned the company’s management, select ions of stores and services. ___67___ Iam surprised that you didn’t mention anything about its coffee. It’s coffee shop, Meg.Isn’t the taste of its coffee the most important thing to its successMeg: Yeah, I guess I left ___68___ out.Hopkins: And figures are important ____69____. You also need to add an actual figure such as the monthly sales.Meg: You are quite right professor.Hopkins: And you’d better write the report again by doing ___ 70____(much) research and looking for figures.Meg: Are you giving me another chance, professor Hopkins: Seems like I am.2015 甘肃二诊Riversare one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, _____ almost each country has at least one river flowing through______ , which plays _______ important part in the lives of its people.Sincethe beginning of history, people ________ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the world is the Nile, ______is the lifeline of Egypt. To the people of India , the Ganges is great, but it is also important ______ transportation; Rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people ______ live along their banks.However,large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow ______ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes______ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the ______ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.2015 太原高三二模I am very glad______(hear) that you will pay a visit to Jinan during the Tenth Chinese Art Festival, which______ (hold) in Jinan, Shandong province on October, 2013. Here I'd like to introduce briefly the tenth Chinese Art Festival as well as the city of Jinan to you.Jinan, ______ lies in the east of China, is a modern and lively city. It is wellknown_______its springs, of which the Baotu Spring is _______(famous). Besides, there are some other famous scenic spots such as the Qianfo Mountain _____ the Daming Lake. During______Art Festival, you ______also watch some fantastic acrobatics, the famous Beijing opera and some beautiful dances. Once you come here, you will certainly be fascinated by______. By the way, the nice weather and convenient transportation in Jinan are sure to make your travel ________(enjoy) and full of fun.I am looking forward to your coming!吉林省实验中学2016高三第二次模拟考试英语While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area ___61____ (destroy) by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine____62___it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the___63_ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”The group headed into Brooklyns Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 64 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students___65 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves___66___ they entered the building. Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 67 (lie) all over the place.The students returned to school with 68 sense of achievement, a feeling that ___69 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 70 the students.2015 郑州二模Recently we had_____class meeting_____the topic of My Chinese Dream.______(inspire) by President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked ________(enthusiastica) about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe ______this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about______own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives, ______ they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge.______( realize) my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I _____ get into a good medical college,_____ I can prepare myself adequately （充分）for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.2015 长春检测三Last week, two students of our school _________(suffer) from stomachache,________ they ate some poisonous fried food outside campus. Nowadays in our country, some business people care little ________people’s health and safety as long as they can make money. Some even sell __________(pollute) or poisonous food to consumers , ________often leads to serious health problems. In order to prevent such tragedy __________(happen) again, we students should try to avoid buying food from_______ stores or stalls out of the school, and have meals in school dining rooms. Only in this way can we protect_________. Besides, the local government and the school should take practical measures _________( ensure)stu dents’_________( healthy )and life security. I’m expecting your advice and ideas.2015贵州三模The Yellow River is_______ second longest river in China. It_______( rise) in the mountains on Qinghai and flows right across China to the Yellow Sea. Both the river and the sea are called Yellow because of the yellow mud _ the river carries down from the desert into the sea, ___ (make) the water a yellow color. _______the river reaches the flat plain and flows less fast, it drops much of _______ mud, filling up the riverbed and _________(force) the water to overflow its banks and flood the countryside________miles. These terrible floods wash away crops and destroy whole villages. They have brought ______(die) and famine(饥饿)to_______many people that the river is sometimes called"China's sorrow." In order to prevent the floods, they built banks of earth, called dykes (河堤) along both sides. As the river brought down ________ (much) mud and broke through the dykes, people mended them and________(build) them higher, until now in some parts the river flows as much as twenty feet above.2015青岛二模How is everything going I feel 1 (terrible) sorry for missing the chance of_____2_____ (answer) your letter in time. You know, I 3 (prepare) for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I ‘m writing to tell you some specific details.Totally, three things will make my summer vacation ____4____ (mean). To start with , doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman, not only can I earn money by it, ___5____also it will broaden my horizons. In 6 (add), it is a fabulous choice____7_____( visit) some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, What is more, ___8___(do) voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society,___9____is able to enrich my life.I sincerely apologize again ____10___my mistake. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation I am looking forward to your reply.语法填空(appear),theyarestronger,,robotsare_____3_____(main).Robotsalsohelpdisabled people,forexample,_____4_____(help),(wheel).衡水一调: 1. wearing 2. do 3. which 4. luckier 5. choices 6. or 7. to dress 8. actually 9. are sold 10. belief衡水四调that believe东三省模拟63. is removed 65. a 66. what 68. no 69. to 70. However/ Rather/ Instead银川一中第三次考试61. constantly 62. an 63. helpful 64. using 65. have accomplished 66. how 67. ourselves 68. to 69. to offer 70. amazement银川一中第一次考试61. staying 62. which 63. in 64. comfortable 65. are exposed 66. a 67. compared 68. One 69. lower 70. possibly吉林2015 61. a 62. got 63. must 64. deadline 65. handed 66. to learn 67. but 68. it 69. too吉林201661. destroyed 62. what 63. powerful 64. who 65. worked 66. before 67. lying 68. a 69. they 70. on。