高考英语二轮复习天天练语法填空专练4课件

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案与解析 1. 答案 celebrated 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：雷锋是中国一位传奇的军人， 他的无私和谦逊在中国得到了广泛的赞誉。soldier 与 celebrate 之 间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故 填 celebrated。 2. 答案 selflessness 解析 考查名词。句意参考上题解析，此处与 modesty 并列， 用名词作介词 for 的宾语，表示“无私”，故填 selflessness。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案与解析 1. 答案 to raise 解析 考查不定式作状语的用法。be enough to do sth.意为 “足够做某事”。 2. 答案 led 解析 考查过去分词作定语的用法。因 lead 与 studies 之间 是逻辑上的动宾关系，且 lead 所表示的动作已发生，故填 led。 3. 答案 exists 解析 考查一般现在时。设空处所在句叙述的是一般事实， 应用一般现在时，且主语为 No safe level of smoking，故填 exists。
Bullfighting may be more famous in Spain, __6__ it is usually very bloody, while the Chinese form of bullfighting is not so __7__(violence). Instead it combines moves from the sport of wrestling with the skill and speed of kung fu __8__(bring) down animals weighing up to 400 kilograms.
4. 答案 having 解析 考查动词－ing 形式作宾语的用法。report doing sth. 意为“告知做某事”。 5. 答案 hours 解析 考查名词复数。由 24 可知此处用名词复数，故填 hours。 6. 答案 certainly 解析 考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故用副词 certainly(确定地)。
(2019·黄冈市一模) Chinese Bullfighters Bring Martial Arts(武术) to Their Sport
Several times a week, Ren Ruzhi battles an opponent(对手) that is five times __1__(he) weight and strong enough to kill him. He is skilled in fighting bulls(公牛), an animal known __2__ its aggressive behavior.
7. 答案 which 解析 考查关系代词。“in＋设空处”引导非限制性定语从 句，补充说明 case，故填 which。 8. 答案 of 解析 考查介词。because of 意为“因为”。 9. 答案 their 解析 考查代词。设空处修饰名词 findings，故填 their。 10. 答案 or 解析 考查连词。little 与 no 之间是选择关系，故此处应填 or。
7. 答案 At 解析 考查介词。句意：在餐厅的入口处立着两个雷锋的雕 塑，餐厅的内部装饰着雷锋的卡通肖像和日记中的语录。at the entrance to 表示“在……的入口处”，故填 At。 8. 答案 is decorated 解析 考查时态语态。句意参考上题解析，文章的基础时态 为一般现在时，inner part 与 decorate 之间是被动关系，应该用一 般现在时的被动语态，故填 is decorated。
5. 答案 a 解析 考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，hand 是可数名词，此 处用不定冠词表泛指，give a helping hand 表示“伸出援助之 手”，故填 a。 6. 答案 better 解析 考查副词比较级。句意：这家餐厅将组织一系列活动， 并与当地雷锋纪念馆合作以更好地弘扬雷锋精神。根据句意可 知，此处表示“更好地”，故填 better。
专题训练(4)
(2019·衡阳市第三次联考) Kentucky Fried Chicken has launched a new themed branch in honor of Lei Feng, a legendary soldier __1__(celebrate) in China for his __2__(self) and modesty, in his hometown Changsha, Hunan province. The restaurant opened last Sunday, two days before the __3__(office) remembrance day marked across the country every year on March 5 __4__ people celebrate his spirits by showing goodwill and giving __5__ helping hand to others.
But the review found cutting down significantly has little effect on the risk of heart disease. Among 100 people who smoke 20 cigarettes a day, approximately an extra seven people will suffer a heart attack because __8__ the habit. And for 100 who smoke one cigarette a day, an extra three will have a heart attack.
3. 答案 official 解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅于上周日开业， 比每年 3 月 5 日全国法定的纪念日早两天。修饰名词 remembrance day 用形容词，故填 official。 4. 答案 when 解析 考查定语从句。句意：3 月 5 日这天，人们通过表达 善意和伸出援手来纪念他的精神。此处为定语从句，先行词为 March 5，从句中缺少时间状语，故填 when。
9. 答案 providing 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还将在全省 250 家门店 推出一个致力于弘扬雷锋的美德的项目，包括为门卫提供免费饮 用水和休息场所。including 是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填 providing。 10. 答案 places 解析 考查名词。句意参考上题解析，place 是可数名词，此 处用复数表示泛指，故填 places。
He Min, general manager of KFC in Hunan Province, told that in addition to the themed restaurant, they will also launch a project devoted to Lei’s virtues in 250 outlets(门店) across the province, including __9__(provide) free drinking water and resting __10__(place) for gate guards.
(2019·枣庄四中 4 月模考) Just one cigarette a day is enough __1__(raise) the risk of heart disease by around 50 percent. The review of more than 140 scientific studies __2__(lead) by Professor Allan Hacksaw from the UCL Cancer Institute at University College London states “No safe level of smoking __3__(exist) for cardiovascular(心脏血管的) disease”．
The researchers say __9__(they) findings have important consequences for many smokers and health professionals who believe that smoking only a few cigarettes carries little __10__ no harm.
Ren teaches the Chinese martial art of kung fu. The 24－year－ old’s mixing of martial arts and bullfighting __3__(worry) his mother. However, Ren has never been hurt. He says that __4__(battle) the bull makes him feel energized. “It symbolizes the __5__(brave) of a man，” Ren told the Reuters news agency in the city of Jiaxing, China.