关系代词 which 的使用
定语从句which用法
定语从句which用法定语从句which用法which 在定语从句中的用法？以下是店铺整理的相关用法，欢迎阅读。
关系代词which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party. 这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen. 因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him. 他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝ whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
which在定语从句中的用法
1.首先关系代词which在定语从句指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
1. 1. 引导限制性定语从句E.g: A shop should keep a stock of those goods wh ich sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。
1.2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
E.g:Internet is so interesting, which makes all poss ible happen. 因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
E.g:When deep in thought, which he often was, he w ould forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加and.E.g:He bought a book, which was written by Lu Xun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
2.which和that在定语从句中的区别2.1使用that的情况：1）当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
E.g: Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2）当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
E.g: I have some books that are very good.3）当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
E.g:This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4）主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时E.g: Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.5)当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.E.g:China is no longer the country that she was.6）如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .E.g:Edison built up a factory which produced things that hadnever been seen before.7）在there be句型中,只用that.E.g：He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.8)当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法
Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法1.既可引导限制性定语从句，也可用作非限制性定语从句。
如：This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。
The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。
2. which引导定语从句时，它在从句中主要用作主语或宾语，但有时也可用作定语，在意义上大致相当于this或that。
如：We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。
He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他学经济学，这种知识现今很重要。
注意，它与用作定语的关系代词whose用法不同——whose引导定语从句时，它在意义上大致相当于one’s。
如：Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。
3.关系代词which原则上只指物，不指人；指人要用who。
但是，有时指的不是具体的某人，而是指人的属性（如职业、身份、地位、职务、品质、特征等），则要用which 而不用who。
如：He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他说起话来像个学者，其实他没什么学问。
She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她说起话来像是个本地人，其实她不见得是。
They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他们指控他是叛徒，他真是叛徒。
关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that在定语从句中的作用列表
关系代词
which：引导从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；先行词指事物
that：引导从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；先行词指人或事物
who：引导从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；先行词指人
whom：引导从句,在从句中作宾语；先行词指人
whose：引导从句,在从句中作定语,先行词指人
as：引导从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；通常用于such…as…结构
He is a man who/that means what he says.他是一个说话算话的人.(先行词指人,关系代词who/that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语)
Is there anyone in your department whose father is a teacher?你们系有个父亲是老师的人吗?（先行词之人,关系代词whose引导定语从句,并在定语从句中作定语）
To be frank,I don’t like the movie which/that you recommend to me yesterday.。
关于关系代词that和which的用法区别
★关于关系代词that和which的用法区别：在定语从句中，当先行词是指物时，关系代词which可以由that代替，如果which不在介词之后，也可省略。
在日常用语或口语中，which不作主语时可以省略。
例：Did you take away the book(which/that）I showed you yesterday?你把我昨天给你看的那本书拿走了吗？The hotel at which we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.我们住的那家旅馆既便宜又舒适。
This is certainly not the book for which I paid./This is certainly not the book I paid for.这肯定不是我付钱买的那本书。
但两者之间还有一定的区别，必须予以足够的重视。
一.that仅用在限制性定语从句中，通常不用逗号隔开，作宾语或介词宾语时，that 可以省去。
例：The letter that came this morning is from my father.今晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。
The watch(that)you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块手表走得准极了。
The photographs(that) you're looking at were taken by my brother.你正看的这些相片是我弟弟照的。
二.which既可用在限制性定语从句中，作宾语或介词宾语时，which可以省去，也可用在非限制性定语从句中。
例：Did you see the letter that/which came today?今天来的信你看到了没有？This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.这就是我说的那一个。
关系代词which用法说明
关系代词which用法说明1.既可引导限制性定语从句，也可用作非限制性定语从句。
如：This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。
The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。
2. which引导定语从句时，它在从句中主要用作主语或宾语，但有时也可用作定语，在意义上大致相当于this或that。
如：We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。
He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他学经济学，这种知识现今很重要。
注意，它与用作定语的关系代词whose用法不同——whose引导定语从句时，它在意义上大致相当于one’s。
如：Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。
3.关系代词which原则上只指物，不指人；指人要用who。
但是，有时指的不是具体的某人，而是指人的属性（如职业、身份、地位、职务、品质、特征等），则要用which 而不用who。
如：He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他说起话来像个学者，其实他没什么学问。
She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她说起话来像是个本地人，其实她不见得是。
They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他们指控他是叛徒，他真是叛徒。
关系代词 which 的使用
关系代词which 的使用一、在定语从句中，which 用来指物，可作主语和宾语。
如：The factory which produces cars is over there.生产汽车的那家工厂就在那边。
The factory which I visited last year is very famous.我去年参观的那家工厂很有名。
注意：关系代词that 也可以指物，但下列情况中只能用which ，而不能用that .1. 当关系代词前有介词时。
如：The company in which he works is big.他工作的那家公司很大。
2. 当先行词中有that 时。
如：That cake which Mother made is for my birthday.妈妈做的那块蛋糕是为我过生日用的。
3. 引导非限制性定语从句时。
如：The result of the experiment was very good，which pleased us.实验结果很好，这令我们十分高兴。
二、which 引导非限制性定语从句时，可以用来代表主句所说的整个情况或主句的某一部分内容。
如：The little monkeys wanted to catch the moon in the well，which，however，was found impossible.那些小猴子想在井中捞月，但这是不可能的。
He passed the exam，which surprised us a lot.他通过了考试，这使我们十分惊奇。
注意：as 引导非限制性定语从句时，常与which 互换，但也有用法上的差别。
1. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前，而which 不能。
如：As is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth.众所周知，月亮绕着地球转。
which的用法总结
which的用法总结在英语中，我们会常常用到which这个单词，了解which的意思和用法，以便自己今后更好地运用它，那么which的用法有哪些呢？下面是小编给大家带来的which的用法总结_which的用法例句，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!which的释义adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些▼which的用法定语从句的关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语下面是它和that在定语从句中的区别及用法：that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there) 介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I wos born in charge的用法:1. 用作名词，注意以下用法：(1) 表示“收费”，是可数名词，通常(但不一定)用复数形式。
which的用法总结7篇
which的用法总结7篇which与that的用法区别篇一两者都可指物，常可互换。
其区别主要在于：1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。
The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手用来自卫。
定语从句中,关系代词只能用which的几种情况
定语从句中关系代词只能用which引导的几种情况(1) 当关系词前面有介词时，指物常用which.
The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bike.
He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
(2) 非限制性定语从句指物时，多用which.
Bamboo is hollow,
which makes it light.
He wrote an article, which tells us about t he computer.
(3) 如果先行词本身是that时，只用which.
This is that which he bought yesterday.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，例如：
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.。
定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法
定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法，欢迎阅读！定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法1that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意：A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形(1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。
如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
which 在定语从句中的用法
which在定语从句中的用法江苏朱姝关系代词which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1.引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。
2.引导非限制性定语从句。
（1）用来指代一个句子。
因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（2）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（3）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to hisfriend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3.名词＋of＋which（＝ofwhich＋名词＝whose+名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room ofwhich the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out overthe sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
4.介词＋which的替代作用。
（1）作时间状语替代when。
There used to be a time at which / during which（= when）the Chinese peoplestruggled for freedom.中国人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。
关系代词which指人的五种情况
关系代词which指人的五种情况黑龙江省宾县第一中学刘世岩在教学中遇到这样一道题：“The child ______is lying in the cradle is my little son.”有百分之九十的同学用who；有百分之五的同学用what，只有百分之五的同学用which。
根据关系代词which的用法特点：在定语从句中指物，可做主语，也可以做宾语。
例如：My little son did not listened to the teacher very carefully yesterday, which I think was wrong.我的小儿子昨天没有认真听讲，我认为是不对的。
（which引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语）。
The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
（which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中做宾语, which可以省略）。
但关系代词which在中学阶段指人的用法并不多见，现将其用法归纳如下：当先行词是人时，在定语从句中可用关系代词which或者that，而不用who来引导。
可分为五种情况：1．当强调职业时。
例如：His daughter became a doctor after graduation, which he liked very much.他的女儿大学毕业之后当了医生。
这是他非常喜欢的职业。
Her mother is a teacher, which is most glorious under the sun.她的妈妈是个老师，老师的职业是天底下最光荣的职业。
2．当先行词是婴儿或小孩时。
例如：The baby which is lying there has been crying for about twenty minutes.躺在那儿的那个婴儿已经哭了大约二十分钟了。
whom和which的用法
whom和which的用法
摘要：
1.关系代词whom 和which 的定义和作用
2.whom 和which 的用法区别
3.whom 和which 的例句解析
正文：
关系代词whom 和which 在英语中扮演着重要的角色，它们用于引导定语从句，帮助我们更好地理解句子中的关系。
下面我们将详细了解这两个关系代词的用法。
首先，我们来了解关系代词whom。
whom 是who 的宾格形式，用于指代人。
在定语从句中，whom 可以作为动词的宾语或者介词的宾语。
下面是一个例子：
He is the man whom I met yesterday.（他是我昨天遇见的那个人。
）在这个例子中，whom 作为介词of 的宾语，连接了主句和从句。
接下来，我们来看关系代词which。
which 指代物，既可以指代可数名词单数，也可以指代不可数名词。
在定语从句中，which 可以作为动词的宾语或者介词的宾语。
下面是一个例子：
The book which I bought last month is very interesting.（我上个月买的那本书很有趣。
）
在这个例子中，which 作为介词which 的宾语，连接了主句和从句。
尽管whom 和which 都可以引导定语从句，但它们在用法上存在一些
区别。
whom 只能指代人，而which 可以指代物。
此外，在介词宾语的位置上，whom 可以放在介词前或后，而which 通常放在介词后。
综上所述，关系代词whom 和which 在英语中各有其独特的用法。
which的用法
which的用法1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况（单数或复数）。
2、在问句中作为疑问代词，在名词从句中作为连接代词用，其含义为“哪个、哪些”。
3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容，而是指具体的人、时间、地点，则不用which。
[解题过程]这里主要讲解一下在定语从句中的用法：一、关系代词that和which在定语从句中作主语和宾语，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用。
指物时，一般情况下可互换。
如：Here is the pen that/which you lost yesterday.(that/which指物作宾语)A plane is a machine that/which can fly.(that/which指物，作主语)He is the most careful boy that I know.(that指人,作宾语)The man that works in this room is a chemist.(that指人,作主语)二、that,which在从句中作主语时，不能省略。
作宾语时在口语中和非正式问题中经常省略。
如上例1和中的that,which都可省略。
三、关系代词在主语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
Wheat is a plant that/which is grown in the north of China.四、在定语从句中，关系代词that和which指物时，一般没有区别，但下列几种情况中不能互换：1 只能用that的情况：a)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little等不定代词时（something后也可用which）：Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town?That’s all (that) I know.b)先行词被序数词所修饰时：The first thing (that) we should do is to work out a plan.c) 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时：This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen.The nanjing yangtse river bridge is the longest bridge (that) they have ever seen.d)先行词被only,very,no,any,same,little,one of等词所修饰时：This is the only thing (that) we can do now.He gave me the same pen (that) he borrowed from me.Do you have any books that were written by Lu Xun?This is the very book (that) I want to read.e)当先行词中既有人又有物时：The man and the car (that) you want to see are all here.你相见的人和车都在这里。
which在定语从句中的作用
• 关系代词 as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从 句时可以用整个句子作为先行词，指代上 文或下文所说的一件事。 • He said he'd been working in the office for an hour, which / as was true.
• 他说他一直在办公室工作了一个小时，这 是真的。
（ 2 ） Which 在句法上一般用作实义动词的主语，这时它所 引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系；句法上， as 常作一些实义动词（如 see, know, report, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expert, guess 等）的宾语。
• I bought my sister a big toy, which （ = and that ） delighted her greatly.
4. 介词＋ which 的替代作用。
• （ 1 ）作时间状语替代 when 。 • There used to be a time at which / during which （ = when ） the Chinese people struggled for freedom. • 中国人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。 • （ 2 ）作地点状语替代 where 。 • This is the office in which （ = where ） I used to work. • 这是我过去工作过的办公室。
• 例三：The river where I used to swim is now seriously polluted. • （ where 在定语从句中作状语， where = in which = in the river ）我过去常去游泳的那条 河现在已被严重地污染了。 • 例四：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. • （ when 在定语从句中作状语， when = on which = on the day ）我仍然记得我第一次来北 京的日子。
which 在定语从句中的用法
which 在定语从句中的用法江苏朱姝关系代词 which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加 and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝ whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
whom和which的用法
whom和which的用法【实用版】目录1.关系代词 whom 和 which 的定义与区别2.whome 在句子中的作用和位置3.关系代词 which 的用法和类型4.关系代词 whom 和 which 的用法实例分析正文在英语中，关系代词 whom 和 which 在定语从句中扮演着重要的角色。
它们分别用于指代人或物，并在从句中作为主语、宾语或者表语。
接下来，我们将详细了解这两者之间的区别以及它们在句子中的具体用法。
首先，我们来了解关系代词 whom。
它是 who 的宾格形式，用于指代人。
在定语从句中，whom 可以作为宾语或者表语。
需要注意的是，whom 在口语中较少使用，多用于书面语。
在句子中，whom 通常出现在介词后，如：to whom, from whom, by whom 等。
接下来，我们看看关系代词 which。
它用于指代物，在定语从句中可以作为主语、宾语或者表语。
which 在从句中引导非限制性定语从句，表示对先行词的补充说明。
此外，which 还可以指代整个句子，表示对句子内容的总结。
关系代词 which 的用法可以分为以下几种类型：1.指代物，如：The book, which is on the table, is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
）2.指代整个句子，如：I don"t know if he will come, which worries me.（我不知道他是否会来，这让我担心。
）3.指代从句中的某个成分，如：The man, about whom I told you, ismy friend.（我告诉你的那个人是我的朋友。
）最后，我们来看一些关系代词 whom 和 which 的用法实例：1.使用 whom 的例子：He is the man whom I met yesterday.（他就是我昨天遇见的那个人。
）2.使用 which 的例子：The movie, which is playing now, is very popular.（现在正在上映的这部电影非常受欢迎。
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关系代词which 的使用
一、在定语从句中，which 用来指物，可作主语和宾语。
如：
The factory which produces cars is over there.
生产汽车的那家工厂就在那边。
The factory which I visited last year is very famous.
我去年参观的那家工厂很有名。
注意：关系代词that 也可以指物，但下列情况中只能用which ，而不能用that .
1. 当关系代词前有介词时。
如：
The company in which he works is big.
他工作的那家公司很大。
2. 当先行词中有that 时。
如：
That cake which Mother made is for my birthday.
妈妈做的那块蛋糕是为我过生日用的。
3. 引导非限制性定语从句时。
如：
The result of the experiment was very good，which pleased us.
实验结果很好，这令我们十分高兴。
二、which 引导非限制性定语从句时，可以用来代表主句所说的整个情况或主句的某一部分内容。
如：
The little monkeys wanted to catch the moon in the well，which，however，was found impossible.
那些小猴子想在井中捞月，但这是不可能的。
He passed the exam，which surprised us a lot.
他通过了考试，这使我们十分惊奇。
注意：as 引导非限制性定语从句时，常与which 互换，但也有用法上的差别。
1. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前，而which 不能。
如：
As is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth.
众所周知，月亮绕着地球转。
2. 当关系代词作非谓语动词的主语时，只能用which .如：
She left without a word，which made her boss very angry.
她一句话也没说就走了，这使她的老板很生气。
三、which 的所有格有of which 和whose 两种形式，两者使用时也有差别。
1. of which 修饰的名词需带定冠词the ；whose 修饰的名词不带定冠词the .
2. of which 的位置较灵活，可放在被修饰名词的前面或后面；whose 只能放在被修饰名词的前面。
3. of which 只能指物；whose 可指物，也可指人。
如：The desk whose legs are broken is mine.
断了脚的那张桌子是我的。
I know the boy whose name is Tom.
我认识那个名叫汤母的男孩。