高一英语语法填空练习及技巧
人教版高一英语高中英语语法填空解题技巧
高中英语语法填空解题技巧1. 语法填空题—能力要求1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤1、快速浏览全文,把握文章大意和作者写作意图,总体时态;2、分析句子结构---主谓结构;3、根据上下文把握空格意思。
3.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格:介词,代词,连词,冠词,助动词有提示词:谓语动词:(适当形式:时态/语态)非谓语动词:(to do / doing / done)名词:(可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换)形容词或副词:(词类转换、比较等级)一、无提示词考点一:冠词(名词之前)1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed ________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. the2. When I see a child subject to (受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy, nervous perfectionist. a3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away. a4. I still remember taking visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch. the考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点二:介词(1)介词+宾语(名词)(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语1. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in English… of2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. at3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. in4. He was very tired _____________doing this for a whole day… of考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配解题技巧当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语,也不是作动词的宾语时,那就是作介词的宾语,即填介词。
(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult," she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练
习
1一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”,名前动后常出现,
一旦组成“某结构”,句中成分有一位。
“介+宾”叫“介短”,作“形、副”句里边。
“宾补、表、定、状”,都能用得上①。
“动+介”——动词性②,“及、不及物”谓语用。
成语、习语常固定,应用起来有弹性。
注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语,介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。
介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词,在句中做宾(主)语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②“动词+介词(副词)”组成一个动词词组或短语动词,其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词,在句中作谓语。
2二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键,短语合成形简单,
独作成分看不见,介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前, after之后off远。
直上 over,above斜, under,below下相反。
直到till,on表面,穿过through,for因缘。
by表旁边in里面, with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on,二者between多among,behind后面beside旁,附近near沿着along。
from来自like像,表示目的for,to当。
of所属周围round,向上up向下down。
2二、介词在句中的位置。
高中英语语法填空专练及解题技巧总结(含答案)
高中英语语法填空专练及解题技巧总结解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是:一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。
另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
技巧指导语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型,这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。
本人就这两种情况进行了深入的研究,总结出十三条语法填空的解题技巧。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1:There are many students living at school, the__(child)houses are all far from school.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格ehildren's。
(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
高中英语语法填空解题方法及练习题
一、语法填空破题方法语法填空是从语法角度对短文进行适当的分散挖空,考查方式分为自由填空类及提示性填空类。
其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。
有的学生经过高中三年时间对这种题型进行反复练习、掌握了一定的解题技巧及进行一系列的强化训练后,但从他们在高考中对这一题型方面的解题情况来看,依然存在着很多不足,结果仍不令人满意。
究其原因,主要有以下几点:一、词汇量缺乏二、语法关薄弱三、考点不明确四、解题技巧不明晰一、提示性填空的解题技巧技巧一:若提示词为动词,则先要进行两个步骤:(1)若句子中无谓语动词,说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词,则需考虑动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。
如果空格前是助动词、情态动词,则空格一定是动词原形。
(2)若句子中已经有一个谓语动词,而且没有连词,则所给提示词为非谓语动词,需考虑非谓语动词,包括现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式。
做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。
如果与中心词是主动关系,一般用现在分词。
如果与中心词是被动关系,一般用过去分词。
如果表示将来,一般用动词不定式。
技巧二:若提示词为名词,则需考虑:(1)可数名词或是不可数名词;(2)可数名词单数或复数。
技巧三:若提示词为形容词、副词则需考虑:(1)形容词修饰名词;(2)副词修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子;(3)形容词和副词的比较级、最高级。
技巧四:若考查括号内给出单词的其他形式,通过分析句子结构,判断句子缺少什么成分(修饰什么词),再用正确的单词形式补充完整。
介词、冠词、所有格后接名词、形容词修饰名词、副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子。
该空同时考查学生的单词拼写能力。
二、纯空格题的解题技巧技巧一:若判断为介词则需考虑:(1)介词的基本用法;(2)固定搭配。
技巧二:若判断为代词则需找出代词所指代的名词,根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。
(1)如果空格后是名词,就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few,little, many),所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;competition;growing;effects;is held;on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。
【英语】高一英语语法填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语语法填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地)by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can;although;as;where;the surest;broke;into which;they;made;to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。
(英语)高一英语语法填空(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析
(英语)高一英语语法填空(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
英语高中语法填空解题技巧
英语高中语法填空解题技巧
语法填空是一种常见的英语语法练习,主要通过填写语法规则上
正确的词来实现句子的语法功能。
下面是一些常用的英语高中语法填空解题技巧:
1. 确认上下文:在读完句子之前,需要仔细考虑上下文,根据上
下文的语境和逻辑关系来判断要填写的词。
2. 关注动词:动词是语法填空的核心,需要重点关注动词的形式、时态、语态等方面,以便准确地理解句子的意思。
3. 利用语法规则:一些语法规则可以帮助填空者快速准确地填
写正确的词,例如动词的过去式、现在分词、过去分词形式等。
4. 比较选项:在选项中找出几个词相同或相似的部分,比较它们
的含义和语法结构,以便选出正确的选项。
5. 抓住细节:有些语法填空题需要在句子中添加一些修饰语或
者限定词,这时需要抓住这些细节,确保所填的词与句子的意思完整
无损。
6. 练习题目:多做语法填空的题目,可以提高对语法规则的理解
和掌握,同时也可以熟悉不同题型的解题技巧。
总之,语法填空需要根据语境、语法规则和逻辑关系来进行判断,同时需要注重细节和比较选项,多练习题目才能提高解题能力。
牛津译林版高一英语语法填空答题技巧(含练习题及答案)
牛津译林版高一英语语法填空答题技巧(含练习题及答案)2.1答题步骤语法填空有其自身解题步骤可供借鉴。
具体如下:(1)通览全文、理解文章大意、弄清文章结构通览全文的目的是把握文章大意,为“填空”做好“语意”上的准备。
篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义的理解,作者观点、意图、立场,句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面。
了解全文大意,弄清全文脉络,弄清空格的句意。
同时要特别注意整篇文章的时态转换,并把表示时空顺序的标志词及时间状语画出来。
(2)理解句子意思、分析句子结构、找出相应成分、注意前后文联系分析句子结构是答题的关键一步。
做题时,首先确定句子的各个成分,还要注意各成分之间的联系。
此时,要借助上下文的暗示或明示,确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。
(3)充分利用已有提示有括号提示的空格可视作已知条件,要充分利用。
先着手填入有括号的词语,注意时态、语态和名词的单复数。
所剩的空格越少,文章的大意越清晰,语法填空的难度也就相对降低。
(4)注意短语和句型对于一些固定短语和句型一定要熟记,这对于正确解题帮助很大。
(5)不要忘记再次通读全文,检查是否符合语法、前后逻辑等填空完成后要再次重读全篇,仔细核查全文语法是否正确,语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑等。
同时要注意检查单词拼写是否正确,书写是否规范,大小写有无疏漏等细节。
2.2考点攻略2.2.1有提示词2.2.1.1动词考点(1)若句子中没有谓语,或已有谓语,但所填词与他是并列关系,填的词则是谓语动词。
同时还需要考虑动词的时态语态,时态语态考虑要瞻前顾后。
1.“If something does not happen soon,” I said to myself, “I(burn) alive!”【详细解析】will be burnt考查时态和语态。
如果不采取行动,作者将被烧死,在if 引导的条件状语从句中主句需要用将来时,且为被动语态。
2.He was working on the assumption that if he produced a clone of the dog, his boss(approve) his promotion.【详细解析】would approve考查动词时态。
【英语】高一英语语法填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高一英语语法填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
高中英语语法填空10个技巧
高中英语语法填空10个技巧在做语法填空题之前,先通读全文,了解文章的大意和主题。
在填写答案时,要注意词语之间的搭配关系,注意句子的时态和语态要求,同时需要大量的练习来提高解题能力。
多做练习可以帮助你熟悉各种语法规则和词汇搭配,提高解题速度和准确率。
高中英语语法填空10个技巧1.确定句子结构:在填空前,先分析句子的结构,确定需要填入的词性、时态和语态等。
例如:The boy______ (to play) football every day. 根据句子结构可知,需要填入一个动词,而且是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,所以填入plays。
2.注意上下文:仔细阅读上下文,理解句子的意思,根据上下文来确定填入的词语。
例如:I have a lot of work to do, so I can't go out tonight. _____ (stay) at home and finish my work. 根据上下文可知,需要填入一个动词,表示“待在家里”,所以填入stay。
3.使用连词:如果空格前后有两个句子或短语,可以使用连词来连接它们,如and, but, or等。
例如:She is smart and hardworking, _____ she always gets good grades. 根据句意可知,需要填入一个连词来连接两个句子,所以填入so。
4.注意主谓一致:填入的词语要与主语保持一致,即单数主语用单数动词,复数主语用复数动词。
例如:My parents _____ (is/are) both doctors. 根据主语parents是复数形式,所以填入are。
5.注意时态和语态:根据句子的时间和语气要求,选择合适的时态和语态。
例如:By the time you arrive, I _____ (finish) my work. 根据时间状语by the time可知,需要填入将来完成时的动词形式,所以填入will have finished。
(英语)高一英语语法填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高一英语语法填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
高一英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题含解析
高一英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
高一英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
高一英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones ________ (kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy).I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.Everyone just concentrates ________ their smart-phones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象,到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机,在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。
【英语】高一英语语法填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
【英语】高一英语语法填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;competition;growing;effects;is held;on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。
高一英语语法填空练习及技巧
In the United States, there were 222 people 1._________(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003. The 2._______(rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3._________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. _________the time he was 27.6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7._________(young)ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.8._________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9._________(act)in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollarswhen he turned 18!一、已给单词提示题型的技巧一:名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
语法填空In the United States, there were 222 people 1._________(report)to be billionaires (亿万富翁)in 2003. The 2._______of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3._________starting the pany Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the pany in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. _________the time he was 20.6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7._________(young)ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8._________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9._________(act)in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!一、已给单词提示题型的技巧一:名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
●There are many students living at school,the_______(child) houses are all far from schoo1.二:动词形式变化动词的形式变化有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
●A talk________(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.三:代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one /none、other/another等。
●The king decided to see the painter by______(he).四:形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前more/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
●I am_______(tall) than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.五:数词形式变化数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、.ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice●To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a________(three)六:词的派生派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
●Li lost his wallet yesterday,so he was very______(happiness).二、未给单词提示题型的技巧七:固定短语结构根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。
●The children were playing on the ground,enjoying______,dirty but happy.●His boss was_______angry as to fire him.八:从句引导词●He did not done_______his father had asked him to do.●Those_______want to go to the village must sign here.九:短语动词结构短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
●The us consists______fifty states.●Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_______of her.十:短语介词结构短语介词即多个词的组合,起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等.●Mr Smith took a plane to London_______of taking a train.●Just then,he saw a blackboard in________of him.十一:连词、关联短语结构常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both……and,either……or,neither……nor,not only……but also 等。
●Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_______his family was too poor.●________Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.十二:冠词、介词和常用的副词冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词如:however,never,yet,much等。
●Jackie likes to drive at_______high speed.●Old Tom’s grand·daughter used to visit him______Saturday afternoon.●Though Liu Qiang did the same work________Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay________Zhang Wen.●It was only one day left,_______,his father had no idea to answer him.十三:上下文中出现的相关词填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。
如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。
●Tony_______travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching TV.Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 16 __________(start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 17 ____has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in t he 18_____ (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 19________s he was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 20_______(make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade,Janet had 21______(difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 22_____ she just couldn’t un derstand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 23_____her homework and 24_______ (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better an -d even got 25 _____A in the maths exam.The Internet has become part of young peopie's lief.1______ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet.Most of them get 2______(use)information on the Internet 3 __ _____use the Internet to help in their studies.But many students don't use it 4______ a good way. Some play games too much,some visit websites 5 ______shouldn’t look at.So bad things may happen 6 ____students spend too much time on the Internet. 7______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook,8 _____uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet,It gives useful 9_____(advise) .Some students also make friends on the Internet.But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_____meet with your online friends,let your parents know and meet in a proper place.。