选修7_unit2_robots(单词
人教选修七 Unit2 Robots词汇语言点 精选学习文档
Unit 2 Robots一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.desire 的用法n&vt⑴作n时，[C,U]渴望；渴求；欲望搭配：have no desire for sth./to do sth.没有得到某物/做某事的愿望satisfy one's desire满足某人的愿望at one's desire应某人的要求a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事a desire that...(should)do sth.想要……做某事eg:He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learn.⑵作vt时，“想要；渴望，期望；希望得到”不用于进行时。
搭配：desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事eg:She desires you to come at once.=She desires that you (should)come at once.2.alarm“使警觉；使惊慌；惊动”“惊慌；警报”的用法(—alarmed “担心的，害怕的”) adj. n.搭配：be alarmed at...被……吓一跳；害怕take (the)alarm at...对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐eg:①The fire caused much alarm.②I don't want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.③She was alarmed at the prospect(情景)of traveling alone.3.satisfaction [U]满意[C]令人满意的事物；乐事n搭配：with satisfaction满意地to one's satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.让某人满意的是eg:To the satisfaction of the teacher,his students all passed the exam.注1：to one's great satisfaction=greatly/much to one's satisfaction=greatly/much to the satisfaction of sb.注2：satisfaction ——satisfy 满足，使满意；符合(规定、条件或标准等)——satisfied (感到)满意的，满足的(修adjnvt饰人)——satisfying 令人满意的，令人高兴的——satisfactory 令人满意的；可喜的，令人愉快的(修饰事物) adjadj4.test out 试验；考验vt短语：test on(就某事)考查(某人)；(在某人或某物身上)试验……test for sth.探测某事；检测某物eg:Scientists test out theories by experiment.5.sympathy 的用法n⑴“同情，同情心”搭配：have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.同情某人/某物express sympathy for对……表示同情show sympathy to 对……表示同情介get/win sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情页 1 第out of sympathy出于同情eg:I have no sympathy for beggars,especially young people.⑵“赞同，支持”搭配：(have)sympathy with...赞同，支持……in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某物out of sympathy with sb./sth.不赞成/不支持某人/某事物eg:I have no sympathy with your silly idea.6.favor 的用法n&vt⑴作n时，[C]“帮忙”[U]“赞同，支持”搭配：do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙in favor of赞成，支持eg:Would you do me a favor?⑵做vt时，“喜爱；偏袒；有利于”eg:①Personally,I favor traveling alone by bike.②She always favors her younger son.③Warm weather favors many kinds of plants.6.or rather“更确切地说，更准确地说”eg:What I want is the truth,or rather,a series of truth.7.accompany 的用法vt⑴“陪同，陪伴，伴随”搭配：accompany sb.to somewhere陪同某人去某地accompany sb.to do sth.陪伴某人去做某事注：accompany sb.=keep pany[U]陪伴某人eg:I'd like you to accompany to the hospital.⑵“为……伴奏”搭配：accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏be accompanied by sb.由某人伴奏eg:Li Yundi accompanied Wang Lihong on/at the piano.⑶“伴随……发生，与……同时发生”eg:Lightening usually accompanies thunder.8.ring up给……打电话ring sb up=ring sb.up=give sb.a ring=give sb.a (phone)call=phone sb.=call sb.搭配：ring back回电话ring off挂断电话9.turn around回转；转向；转过身有关turn的短语：turn back折回，返回turn away转过脸去；不理；撵走turn down调低；拒绝turn on打开turn over翻转turn in上交，交回页 2 第turn out结果是；生产turn up调高，调大；出现，露面turn off关掉turn to转向；翻到；求助于10.declare的用法vt⑴宣布；宣告；公布eg:When the headmaster declared the sports meeting open,all the students applauded loudly.⑵表明；宣称；断言搭配：declare for声明支持declare against声明反对declare sth./sb.to be...声称某人/某物……declare that...宣称……eg:Most people declared for peace but against war.区别：declare,announce⑴declare经常用于正式场合，指正式宣布立场或态度等，公开让人知道。
(完整word版)人教版高中英语选修七unit2Robots-词汇篇.docx
第 3 讲 Robots词汇篇知识梳理：一 . 重点1. desire n. 渴望vt. 想要[ 重点用法 ]desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望 / 渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do 要求⋯⋯have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’desire照某人的希望[ 典例 ]1)We all desire happiness and health. 我都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金。
3)He desires you to go to see him at once. 他要求你上去他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警vt.使 ``` 惊恐[ 重点用法 ]give /raise the alarm 警ring the alarm 敲警sound the alarm 警 ; 吹警号take (the) alarm at...感到吃惊 ; 因 ...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被 ...吓一跳[ 典例 ]1)We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我大惊慌。
2)As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看火灾爆，他响了警。
3. Sympathy n.同情[ 重点用法 ]feel /have sympathy for同情某人in sympathy with同情;成;和......一致out of sympathy with...不同情 ; 不成 ;......没有同感 , 和 ......不一致win sympathy of博得......的同情[ 典例 ]1)He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy. 出于同情，他了个孩子一点。
选修 7 unit 2 Robots 单词识记课件
fiction household satisfaction absurd test out bonus desire alarm cushion accompany ring up bedding clerk turn awful state around affection grand set aside junior sympathy receiver overweight
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• • • • • • • bonus assessment favour divorce framework junior PhD
Group5 • n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利 • n. 评价；评定 • n. 喜爱；恩惠 • n. 离婚；vt.与……离婚 • n. 框架；结构 • adj. 较年幼的资历较浅 • 哲学博士学位；博士学位
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Group 10
• • • • • • •
imagination haircut makeup cushion clerk affair grand
n. 想象力；创造力 n. 发型；理发；手指的； n. 化妆品；
n.软垫；靠垫； n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员 n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系
begin/start to do/doing promise to do sth. a pile of 允许某人做某事 开始做某事 承诺做某事 一堆… 更确切地说/或者说 惊奇地 伸出手 对…吃惊
or rather
with wonder reach for one’s hand be amazed by
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Group 9
• • • • • • •
envy dj. 数字的；数码的；手指的； digital adv. 在一边；向一边； aside master’s degree 硕士学位 一定做…… be bound to 总计；总共 in all 传记；传记文学 biography
选修7 Unit 2 Robots.pdf
Unit 2 Robots Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2．n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物3．vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n. 警报；惊恐4．n. 同情(心)5．adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的6．n. 全体员工desiresatisfactionalarmsympathyelegantstaff7．vt. 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描8．vt. 陪伴；伴奏9．n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系10．vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称11．vt. 忌妒；羡慕12．n．& vt. 喜爱，恩惠；偏袒13．vt. 陈述，宣布scanaccompanyaffairdeclareenvyfavourstate14．adj. 一定的，密切相关的15．n. 天才；特殊能力；才干16．n. 离婚；断绝关系vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离17．vt.& vi. 服从；顺从18．n. 评价，评定boundtalentdivorceobeyassessmentⅡ.重点短语扫描1．test 试验；考验2．take sth. 认真对待……3．set 为……节省或保留(钱或时间)4．be to 一定做5．ring 给……打电话6．leave... 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；7．in all 一共；总计8．be with... 对……感到满意9．(from) doing sth. 阻止……干10．search 寻找；搜寻outseriouslyasideboundupalonepleasedpreventforⅢ.课文原句突破1．By the amused and surprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.[信息提取]amused and surprised是过去分词短语，用做定语修饰名词look。
选修7unit2robots单词
accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去 accompany sth. with / by sth. 与某事物同时存在或发生 keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴 in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下
He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down. 他陪那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直 到她镇静下来。 Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
• I will still be bound to support him. 我必然会义无反顾的支持他。 • Every citizen is bound to obey the law. 每个市民都有义务遵守法律。
17. talent n.天才；特殊能力
have/show a talent /gift for 有….的天赋
We all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功, 但并非人人都渴望有 钱。
He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。
15. set aside 把...放在一边
选修7_Unit_2_Robots词汇教学
13.declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称
declare +n. 宣告 他们将很快宣布选举的结果. They will declare the results of the election _______________________________ ______ soon. declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布…为… 裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军. The judge declared him (to be) the winner of _____________________________________ the competition. ________
do me a favour Could you _______________and pick up Sam from school?
ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙 Eg. Can I ask a favour of you? （2）n. 赞成，赞同 in favor of 赞成，赞同
Eg. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。 Personally，I am___________ in favor of the former view.
8. pile 堆 a pile of=piles of=a lot of 堆积如山的 I have a pile of work to do this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。
6.sympathy
同情心，同感
a letter of sympathy 慰问信 feel/have sympathy for… 同情… I felt much sympathy for the blind.
英语选修7-unit2-单词课件-robots
6declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
归纳拓展
注意：declare用作及物动词时，后面不可接不定 式，可以接名词或that从句。 (1)declare sth.宣布某事 declare that...宣布……；宣称…… (2)declare sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n.宣布某人/某 物…… declare for/against...公开表示支持/反对 declare oneself发表意见，表明态度 declare war on/against...(对……)宣战 declare off取消
by Russian President.
A．accompanying
B．accompanied
C．attending
D．attended
【解析】 accompany指“以同等地位陪伴某人”，此
处用过去分词形式表示被动。句意为：温家宝总理，在俄罗
斯总统的陪同下参观了红场。
【答案】 B
5satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物
【链接训练】
①Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of
Canadian businessmen on tour of the city.
A．coordinate
B．accompany
C．cooperate
D．associate
【解析】 accompany此处意为“陪同”，后面直接跟
【链接训练】
All of us were ________ to hear that Lily ， our
company's most valued clerk，should say she would leave the
新课标选修七Unit2-robots 单词讲解
Desire n.渴望1). A desire for sth /to do 渴望得到/做某事Eg: He has a strong desire for power He has expressed a desire to see you 2). Have no desire for sth /to do 没有1 / 47得到/做某事的愿望I have no desire to discuss the matter further3). A desire that S+(should) do 虚拟I have a disire that He ____ (buy) a gift for me2 / 474). At one’s desire 应某人的要求v. 渴望，期望（不用于进行时）desire to do 渴望做…desire sb to do 想让某人做…拓展：3 / 47Desirable adj. (物)值得向往的Desirous adj. (人)想要的，渴望的Eg: Peace and happiness are most desirable, so the people in the world are desirous of them4 / 47Satisfaction [U]1）With satisfaction 满意地She looked back on her career with great satisfaction2）To one’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb. 让……满意的是5 / 473）Have / get the satisfaction of doing 从……得到满足感He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a best-seller4）give sb the satisfaction of doing sth She didn’t want to give him the6 / 47satisfaction of seeing her cry [拓展] satisfy v.满足，使满意Satisfactory adj.令人满意的=satisfyingSatisfied adj.（感到）满意的7 / 47Alarm v. 使害怕，使担心Eg: I don’t want to alarm you, but I think there is a serious problemn. 1.[U]惊恐，担心“What have you done?” she cried in alarm8 / 472.[C]警报，报警器give/raise the alarm 发出警报Set off an alarm 碰到报警器Alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的1).Be alarmed at/by sth 对…感到担心9 / 472).be alarmed to do 因做…感到害怕3).be alarmed for sb/sth. 对…放下不下I was alarmed to see that the men were carrying gunsI was alarmed for him10 / 47Sympathy n.1) have/feel/express sympathy for…We all have great sympathy for the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake 2) get sympathy from sbIt’s his own fault, so he’ll get no11 / 47sympathy from me3) Out of sympathy 出于同情4) In sympathy 以示同情Sympathy n. 赞同，支持1)have sympathy with 赞同（支持）Do you have any sympathy with his point12 / 47of view?2)in sympathy with sb/sth 支持The school should be entirely in sympathy with these aims拓展Sympathize vi 同情13 / 47sympathize with sb/sth.Favour n. 1 [C]1).Do sb a favour/do a favour for sb Could you do me a favour to pick up Sam14 / 47from school today ?2). Ask a favour of sb 请…帮个忙Can I ask a favour of you?3).owe sb a favour 欠某人个人情4).do sth as a favour.帮忙做…He wouldn’t take the money; he insisted15 / 47he was doing it as a favour2.[U] 赞同，支持某人/某事1)Find/gain/win favour with sb得到某人的支持The suggestion to close the road has found/ gained/won favour with local16 / 47people2)Lose favour with sb 失去…的支持3)In favour of sb/sth 支持…4) out of favourShe is not in favour with the media just now，in other words,she is out of favour.17 / 47她目前没媒体捧场3. [U]偏袒；偏爱Show favour to sb. 偏袒某人He was careful to show no favour to anyone4. [vt]喜爱，偏袒，有利于18 / 47The treaty seems to favour the USAccompany v.1.陪伴19 / 471)Accompany sb in doing sthWill you accompany me in drinking a glass of wine？2)Accompany sb to sw.3)be accompanied by/with 附有，伴随/带着，兼有20 / 47The eruption of volcano accompanied by an earthquake caused great damage2.伴奏Accompany sb at/on the+乐器The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister21 / 47Turn around 转身When the teacher turned around, they began to whisper.①With no one to ____ in such a22 / 47frightening situation, she felt very helpless②I’m not really reading, just___the pages.A.t urn aroundB.turn toC.turn overD.turn out23 / 47Declare vt1．宣告，宣布The government has declared a state24 / 47of emergency2．表明，宣称1）declare against /for 声明…We declared for peace/against war2) declare sb/sth to be..声称..To our satisfaction, he declare d25 / 47himself to be happy： declare / announceDeclare 正式“向公众宣布”，侧重当众发表某事，多用于宣战，议和和宣判He was declared guilty by the court26 / 47Announce 正式“公布”侧重人们关心的事，尤指新闻Obama announced his new economic policies to the public on TV27 / 47Envy 忌妒；羡慕He couldn’t conceal his envy of me/at my successBe the envy of sbHer many talents were the envy of all her friends28 / 47Leave…alone1)leave sb alone=let sb alone 不打扰，不管，别惹The film star asked to be left alonebut the press photographers29 / 47followed her everywhere2)leave sth alone=let sth alone 不碰I have told you before, leave mythins alone3)leave sth alone 别管某事It is not your problem, so why don’t30 / 47you just leave it alone ?拓展 leave 剩下；听任（让）Leave for 动身去…Leave behind 忘记带；把…拉下；落后Leave out 省去，不考虑Leave aside不考虑31 / 47Set aside/set (put,leave)sth aside 1）留做…用，为…节省（钱或时间）Try to set aside half an hour every day for something you really enjoy doing32 / 47We set aside some money for repair 2）对…置之不理，不考虑…They will set/put/leave aside their differences and find a solution 3）丢弃,放弃He set his pen aside and read over33 / 47what he had writtenAside from…除…之外=except for除…之外还=besides34 / 47Bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的1）一定会; be bound to do/beIt is bound to be sunny again tomorrowThe accident was bound to happen sooner or later35 / 472）有义务的；受约束的You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the monthI am bound to say I disagree with you on this point36 / 47拓展Be bound up in sth 忙于…热衷于…Be bound up with sth 和某事密切相关I’ll be bound 我确信37 / 47Staff 集合名词全体员工注意谓语1) Full-time/ part-time staff2) join the staff 成为员工3) ※ 20个员工① A staff of 2038 / 47② 20 members of staffJunior adj. 资历浅的，较年幼的1) Be junior to sbShe is junior to me39 / 472) Be two years sb’s junior =be sb’s junior by two= be two years junior to sb 你们比我年轻十岁N. 年少者；等级较低者40 / 47He works as a junior in the office拓展: 不用than而用to表示“比较”：Be superior to 优于…Be inferior to 不如…Be prior to 先于…41 / 47Be senior to 比…资格老/年纪大Divorce n.&v.1 n. [U/C] 离婚Get a divorce 离婚42 / 47The marriage ended in divorce in 1996They have agreed to gets a divorce 2 n. [C] 分离，脱离1) A divorce from…与…的离婚/分离2) A divorce between … and …43 / 47…与…的分离At last, there came the divorce between religion and science3 v. 1与…离婚; 判…离婚Be/get divorced from…与…离婚44 / 47They are getting divorcedShe divorced her husbandDivorced adj. 离婚的2.使分离;使脱离[(+from)]He is unable to divorce fantasy from reality.45 / 47Assessment名词n.1.(为征税对财产所作的)估价[U]2.被估定的金额[C]my tax assessment for 1994我一九九四年的税额46 / 473.评价;估计[C]He made a careful assessment of the situation.他对形势作了细致的评估。
Unit 2 Robots 词汇讲义 高中英语人教新课标选修七
Book 7, Unit 2 Robots1. desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴求【搭配】at sb's desire 应某人的要求have a desire for sth 渴望某事/ to do sth 渴望做某事satisfy / meet one's desire 满足某人的愿望他强烈渴望成功。
He has a strong desire for success.= He has a strong desire to succeed.Vt.希望得到，想要【搭配】desire sth. 渴望，想要某事desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that... 期望......[从句谓语用（should）+ 动词原形]她想让你马上过来。
She desired you to come at once.= She desired that you should come at once.【辨析】desire, hope, want, wishdesire 指由于愿望强烈而迫切希望、渴望，有时候甚至至夸大；其后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。
hope 指某人希望有一个良好的结果，而且这种希望可能得到满足。
want 多用于口语，表示因缺少某物而急于想得到它。
wish 常表示难以实现的愿望，所以其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
2.satisfaction n. 满意；令人满意的事物【拓展】(much) to one's satisfaction 令人（非常）满意的是satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足；满足（某人的）需求satisfied adj. 满意的be satisfied with 对......满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的My garden gives me great satisfaction. 我的花园让我感到十分满意。
新人教版选修七Unit2Robots单词讲解
Unit 2 Robots1. desiren.[U.C] 愿望，欲望，要求vt. 想要；期望考点1 desire sth. 渴望得到某物We all desire我们都希望幸福健康。
考点2 desire（sb.）to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone .每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
考点3 desire that sb. (should) do 要求……He desires that . =He desires you to go to see him at once他要求你马上去见他。
考点4 have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事2.sympathy n.[U,C] （常用单数）同情，同情心;(思想或者情感上的)支持，赞同考点1 have sympathy for 同情…我们对遇难者深表同情。
We all .考点2 be in sympathy with 赞成/ out of sympathy with 不赞成公司应该完全支持这些规章The firm should be these rules.3. accompany v 伴随，陪同考点1 accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地He to see what’s wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
考点2 accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在Thunders in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
考点3 为…伴奏accompany sb on/at sthHer mother .她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。
近义词辨析：company 公司，伙伴keep sb company陪伴,和某人做伴I’ll keep you company whatever happens. .It is said that dogs will keep you company for as long as want when you are feeling lonely. 4. envy n.&vt.妒忌；羡慕常用结构：envy sb. doing/ for sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事I !我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！联想拓展envious adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的5.affair (n) 事情，事件，情形，事态，事务,恋爱事件/私通事件那是我的事，你少管。
(完整word版)人教版高中英语选修七unit2Robots-词汇篇
第 3 讲Robots 词汇篇知识梳理：一. 重点词汇1. desire n. 渴望vt. 想要[ 重点用法]desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do 要求 ....have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one ’ dessire 照某人的希望[ 典例]1) We all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康.2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金钱.3) He desires you to go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他.=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警报vt.使、、、惊恐[ 重点用法]give /raise the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at 对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳[ 典例]1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌.2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发,他鸣响了警报.3. Sympathy n.同情[ 重点用法]feel /have sympathy for 同情某人in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和... 一致out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对 ... 没有同感, 和.. 不一致win sympathy of 博得... 的同情[ 典例]1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy. 出于同情,他给了这个穷孩子一点钱.2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致.4. accompany vt. 陪伴[ 重点用法]accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与...・同时存在[ 典例]1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what ' s wrongW部蜘S 老Om§ch.去医院查看胃部出了什么问题.2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 这个季节,雷鸣常常伴有大雨.5. declare vt. 宣布[ 重点用法]declare sth. 宣布....declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 宣布.... 为....declare thatdeclare war on/upon 对••宣战declare against/for 声明反对 /赞成[ 典例]1) She declared that she didn't want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他.2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house. 很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人.3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的.6. envy vt. 嫉妒[ 重点用法]envy sb. sth. 妒忌/羡慕某人某物become the envy of sb. 成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物be in envy of one ' s sUcceisA的成功out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕[ 典例]1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion. 所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升.2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors. 他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕.二. 重点词组1. test out 考验；试验[ 典例]1) This model had been tested out before it was put into production. 这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产.2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment. 上课前,这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番.test on sb./sth.在 ... (身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参力口.. 测试2. ring up打给.....[ 短语归纳]ring back 回ring off 挂断; 停止讲话ring a bell 唤醒经常是模糊的记忆[ 典例]1）I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me. 我朋友在等我,我得挂了.2）On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok. 一到达机场,他就打给他母亲报平安.3. turn around 转向[ 典例]1）He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. 他听到声音,但转身却没发现有人.2）As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him. 当他朝旅馆走去时,忽然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他.[ 短语归纳]turn away 把〔脸〕转过去turn against 背叛,对抗turn on/off 翻开/关掉turn up 出现/调大〔音量〕turn down 拒绝,调小〔音量〕turn out 结果是;证实是4. leave …alone 打搅[ 短语归纳]leave behind 留下,遗留leave aside〔把某事〕搁置一边leave for 出发前往leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑[ 典例]1）Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打搅他,他会写出来的.2）He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours. 他被要求24 小时内离开到另一个城市去.3）The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays. 老师让我们将论文中不必4）You shouldn ' t have left Andy alone in the mountains; it was very dangeroUs不该?各Andy 留在山上, 由于那非常危险.5. set aside将 ... 放在一边；节省或保存〔时间,金钱〕[ 短语归纳]set down 写下,记下set off 开始动身(for a place)set up 创立,建立,搭起set out 出发,着手做某事( to do sth.)set about doing着手做,开始做 .....[ 典例]1) Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea? 你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?2) The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task. 这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务.6. be bound to 一定做....[ 典例]1) We missed the bus. We're bound to be late. 我们错过了那趟车,我们肯定要迟到了.2) She's bound to be mayor. 她注定会成为市长.三. 重点句子1. Claire didn ’ t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn ’ t harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间.但是,克莱尔被拉里说服了.他说,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她.[ 解释] to be harmed: 动词不定式的被动语态.[ 典例]1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas. 所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄,以便在圣诞节及时收到.2) It remains to be seen whether Jim ' ll be fit enough to play in ihefMS是否适合演出仍将拭目以待.2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当他转过身时, (她发现) Gladys 站在那儿.[ 解释] there stood Gladys Claffern 倒装句.在谓语为动词go, come, run, stand, live 等表示位置转移的动词及be 动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away 等,可将副词置于句首,假设这时主语是名词,句子用全倒装；假设是代词,那么不用倒装.[ 典例]1) There comes the teacher and her students. 老师和她的学生们来了.2) Out rushed the boys. 男孩们冲了出去.3. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939. 1939 年,阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章.[ 解释]have sth. done 表示“请某人做某事〞,或“遭遇到某事〞( 宾语与宾补为被动关系)have sb. do让某人做....have sb./sth. doing 让... 不停地做 .....［典例］1）We had our photo taken by a passer-by.我们请了个过路人给我们照相.2）Be careful. It ' s easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd likeJthis点,在这样的人群中容易被偷.3）The coach has us doing the same thing all day. It 教练让我彳由！borin第样的事情,真乏味4）As you have never been there before, I ' ll have someone show^you卿e 前ay去过, 那我找人带你去.典型例题：1. 〔2021 湖南高考〕Childre n, when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. To be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. Accompanied答案：D解析：此句考查非谓语动词的用法, 由于children和accompany之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词.2. 〔2021 河北衡水中学高二下〕A smile of appeared on her face when she was told that her child behaved well at school.A. satisfactionB. inspirationC. regulationD. tension答案：A 解析：此题考查名词辨析,A为“满意〞,B为“灵感〞,C为“规那么〞,D为“紧张〞,根据句意,答案应为Ao 3. 〔2021 陕师大附中高二下〕---What about inviting Mary to our party?---You' d better not. She prepared to be, so far as I know.A. tested outB. rung upC. left aloneD. turned out答案：B解析：此题考查词组辨析,A为“考验出〞,B为“打〞,C为“不管〞,D为“结果是",根据句意答案应为Bo4. 〔2021 东北师大附中高二下〕To improve her spoken English, she would half an hour practising reading aloud every day.A. leave outB. take upC. set asideD. focus on答案：C解析：此题考查词组辨析,A为“泄漏〞,B为“从事〞,C为“留出〞,D为“集中精力在......〞,根据句意答案应为Co5. 〔2021 甘肃兰4W—中〕You have worked so hard ---you ' re _____ to pass the exam.A. boundB. addictedC. accustomedD. devoted答案：A解析：此题考查词组辨析,A为“一定〞,B为“沉迷〞,C为“适应于〞,D为“投身于〞,根据句意答案应为A.练习：一 .根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) We had a meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very. (satisfaction)2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone me awake. I was even tohear the news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm)3) What the women most was that when they were talking about the new about the girl,she became so that she ran away as soon as she heard this. (embarrass)4) The newly -elected president his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his. (declare)5) He to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his believable. (explain)keys: 1. satisfying; satisfied 2. alarmed; alarmed; alarming 3. embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed 4. declared; declaration 5. explained; explanation稳固提升二 .根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法：A robot used for housework was tested 1 in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,2 (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to3 (陪伴)his wife Claire. Claire didn ' t like the idea at the beginning,4)ut stoet atlast. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt embarrassed. 5 (渐渐地) ,Tony began to win Claire ' s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 6 making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all she guests 7 were invited were filled with admiration 8 they saw her house was completely changed. 9 the test, the company was satisfied with Tony' seport because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence 10 fall in love with him.Key: 1. out 2. speaking 3. accompany 4. agreed 5. Gradually 6. by 7. who 8. when 9. After 10. and检测题：一 .用方框里的词填空.test out is bound to rang up set aside turn around in all leave...alone out of envy1. ________ those cakes ________ . They're for the guests.2. The Ferrari team wanted to their new car on the racetrack.3. We Henry but got no reply.4. and let me look at your back.5. We have 13 subjects to learn6. I warned them not to do it , but my objection was.7. He come for he always keeps his word.8. They only say such unkind thing about you .Key: 1. Leave; alone 2. test; out 3. rang up 4. Turn around 5. in all 6. set aside 7. is bound to8.out of envy二 .单词拼写1. She asked me to a her to the supermarket.2. She has got a well-paid job. I really e her.3. We are all in f of his view that we should communication more with our children.4. Much to our s , we will have a three -day holiday to Shanghai.5. She never expressed any s when I was injured.6. No one is permitted to leave the room until the chairman d the end of the conference.7. You are b to fail if you keep on working like this.Key: 1. accompany 2. envy 3. favor 4. satisfaction 5. sympathy 6. declare 7. bound三 .阅读理解阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.词数:335 完成时间：7分钟难度：****A bad Working Memory 〔大月百的工作记忆〕 -the brain's temporary storage box -- may explain, new research suggests, why one child cannot read his or her history book and another gets lost in math. As many as 10 percent of school -age children may suffer from poor working memory. British researchers said in a report last week, yet the problem is rarely identified."You can think of working memory as a pure measure of your child's potential. Many psychologists consider working memory to be the new IQ 〔智商〕,because we find that working memory is one of the most important predictors 〔预示物〕of learning ability,' said Dr. Tracey Alloway of Britain 'Durham University.Many children with poor working memory are considered lazy or dull. Working memory allows people to hold in their minds and deal with a few items, such as telephone numbers, over a short period of time. Alloway compares working memory to a box. For adults, the basic box size is thought to be three to five items. It's important, therefore, to put in the right things. Irrelevant 〔不相关的〕information will clutter working memory.The question many researchers are struggling with is how to help children with this problem, which appears to be closely, related to a lack of attention."In children with learning difficulties, it becomes a huge issue, especially around middle school, when the demands on working memory really grow," said Dr. Mel Levine, co -founder of All Kinds of Minds, a nonprofit organization in NorthCarolina that studies learning difficulties.Memory training may help improve working memory. Alloway has a tool that allows teachers to assess 〔评定〕the working -memory capacity of children as young as 4; it has been used in 35 schools acrossBritain.Levine ’ s organization trains teachers through a program called Schools Attuned, which is working with several thousand schools across the United States, Canada and Europe. While he is not sure working memory can be expanded, Levine said children can be taught ways to do better in school.1. Which of the following is a characteristic of working memory?A. It has a limited capacity.B. It is usually better in children than adults.C. It improves with use.D. It can cause a lack of attention.2. According to the new research, _________ .A. the importance of working memory has been long recognizedB. working memory is becoming recognized as a factor in intelligenceC. laziness can weaken working memoryD. working memory helps people remember things forever3. What does the underlined word "clutter" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Change.B. Improve.C. Strengthen.D. Confuse.4. Which of the following may help improve a child' s working memory?A. Expanding the brain' s storage box.B. Training the memory.C. Remembering more things.D. Being reminded frequently.5. According to the passage, Dr. Mel Levine has __________ .A. invented tools to help improve a child's working memoryB. founded an organization to train teachers to help students with this problemC. identified the problem clearlyD. compared working memory to a boxKey: ABDBB。
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14. leave sb./sth. alone =let sb./sth alone 随他去, 不干涉, 不管, 让其独自待着 Leave my book alone. 别动我的书。 Don’t think I will leave him alone. 别以为我会让他自由自在。 let alone 连用译为“更不用说” A one-year-old child can’t even speak, let alone recite poems.
与turn有关的短语:
turn back 折回, 翻回 turn in 上交 turn down 拒绝, 调小/低 turn out 结果是; 生产 turn on 开(灯等) turn off 关(灯等) turn up 出现;到达
2008全国卷 ---What are you reading, Tom? ---I’m not really reading, just ____ the
6. pile 堆 a pile of=piles of=a lot of 堆积如山的 I have a pile of work to do this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。
7. favour n.喜爱。恩惠，帮忙。vt.喜 爱；偏袒 =favor
• 1）ask a favor of sb. 求人帮一个忙 • do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙 • 2）be in (out of)favor (with)受（失）宠 • in favor of 赞成，主张 • in one's favor 对某人有利
人教课标版 高二 选修7 Unit 2
1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (P10) 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？ desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西 desire sth. = have a desire for sth.
pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up
解析： C 本题考查动词短评辨析。turn over意 为“翻动”，“把……反过来”； turn over the pages即“翻动书页”， 符合搭配。
12. affair 暖昧ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้系, 事情, 私通 Don’t mind one’s own affaires/business. 别管闲事！
13. envy vt. 嫉妒，羡慕 How I envy you! You have a happy family! envy sb. sth. 嫉妒羡慕某人某事 be green with envy 非常妒忌 be in envy of one’s success 羡慕某人的成功 out of envy 出于妒忌/羡慕
4. sympathy 同情心，同感 express sympathy for…对……表示慰问
feel/have sympathy for… 同情……
I felt much sympathy for the blind. be in sympathy with… 赞同……
5. elegant 优雅的，高雅的 an elegant vase 别致的花瓶 an elegant gentleman 举止文雅的绅士
或 文章中。 hope表示实现的可能较大的希望。 want表示想要。 expect侧重表示“期待, 预期, 指望”。
表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多种表达： desire (for) sth. / to do sth hope for sth. / to do sth wish for sth. / to do sth want sth. / to do sth expect sth. / to do sth want / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用 hope)希望某人做某事
The fire caused much alarm. 火灾引起很大的恐慌。 相关短语： give the alarm to… 发警报给…. take alarm at… 对….感到吃惊 a fire alarm 火警 a false alarm 虚惊一场
vt. 使警觉, 使惊慌
I don’t want to alarm you, but there is a
vt. put an end to a marriage by law
使离婚，与......脱离
ask for a divorce get divorced divorce … from
His wife asked for a divorce.
accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去 accompany sth. with / by sth. 与某事物同时存在或发生 keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴 in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下
He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down. 他陪那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直 到她镇静下来。 Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
8. absurd 荒谬的, 可笑的 an absurd opinion 谬论 Don’t be absurd！别胡闹！
9. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops. 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店。 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同时存在 或发生，为……伴奏
3) 申报(纳税品等) I have nothing to declare. 我没什么要申报的。
辨析: declare与announce •declare n. :宣告, 宣布a way of expressing oneself I would like to declare my love for you. A lot of use on Valentine’s Day, don’t we? •announce:宣布 to tell a lot of people. If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.
15. set aside 把...放在一边
• set about doing 着手做某事 • set back 往回拨 • set down 记下，放下 • set off 出发，动身 • set out 出发 ;摆放;开始;宣布或陈述 • set up 设立；使......准备使用
16. be bound to 一定做，必然
2. test out sth.=put sth. to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进 行“试用”或“检验考验”, 检验其 试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。
e.g. Their theory is going to be tested out.
3. alarm n. 警报，惊慌
10. ring sb. up=call sb. up =give sb. a call/ring =call sb. on the telephone=phone sb 打电话给某人 ring off the telephone 挂断电话 call back=ring back 回电话
11. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身去时, 格拉雷斯·克拉芬 站在那里。 turn around同turn round 转过身
have an affair with sb. 跟某人有不正当的男女关系
She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有妇之夫). It’s not my affair. 这不关我的事。
13. declare vt. 1) 宣布, 宣告; 声明+(that)
desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望/
desire sb. to do sth. = desire that sb. (should) do 希望某人做某事 (have) the desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事/希望做某事…… meet / satisfy one’s desire
He is two years junior to me. He is two years senior to me. senior citizens 老人
19. Soon after his divorce in 1973, … divorce:n. legal ending of a marriage:离婚，脱离
talented adj.有天赋的 be talented/gifted in 在..方面有天赋
18. junior ：younger , lower in rank：
较年轻的，职位稍低的
senior ：older , higher in rank
较年长的，职位稍高的
He is the junior employee in the firm .
to make known formally or officially. The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany. 新的国会向德国宣战了。