全国卷高考英语短语一
专题(06)2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题作文整理29个短语2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训
F.The positive mood boost that followed those purchases wasn’t longlasting.
G.And shoppers were three times happier than those only looking through items.
Dalena said, “I do respect your customs, but these are old____31____. Nowadays, girls can____32____to great heights because of their education. Please reconsider it.”
17.create good works创作好作品
18.owe my success to my social teacher把我的成功归功于我的社会老师
19.a beacon in my life on the road to writing.我写作路上的一座灯塔。
2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题阅读
A.They max out the credit card.
B.Prepare a list prior to shopping.
C.This will encourage you to stay in and cook.
D.It can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster.
However, the side effect of retail therapy is unavoidable.___17___But in time, it possibly grows into a trend that runs out of finances and causes conflicts, therefore adding a significant amount of stress to a person’s life.
三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)
三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。
成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。
业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。
语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。
乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。
浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。
围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
2024年新课标I卷重点单词短语+清单-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
2024年新课标I卷重点单词短语阅读A篇——人与社会：栖息地修复工作队志愿者招募（应用文）重难点词：1.habitat n.生活地，栖息地2.restoration n.修复，恢复3.restore v. 修复，恢复4.removal n.移除，移走5.endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的6.confirm v.确认7.review v.查看，检查8.guardian n.监护人yer n. 层10.sunscreen n.防晒霜11.upcoming adj.即将到来的重难点词块12.play a vital role in 在···中起着极其重要的作用13.sensitive resources 敏感的/易受影响的/需特别保护的资源14.in advance 提前15.fill out`````form 填写···表16.rain or shine(习语）不论天气好坏，风雨无阻阅读B篇——人与社会：美国兽医采用中西医结合的方式治疗动物（夹叙夹议）重难点词17.defensive adj. 存有戒心的18.occasionally adv. 偶尔，有时19.practice v. 实行，奉行n. 惯常做法20.holistic adj. 功能整体性的21.graduate n. 大学毕业生22.conventional adj.传统的23.relief n.(痛苦等的）减轻24.condition n. 疾病25.ease v.（使减轻）26.suffering n. 疼痛27.approach n. 方法28.indication n.迹象29.membership n. 会员数30.advocate v. 提倡重难点词块31.ahead of one’s time（观念）超前32.have the last laugh 笑到最后，取得最后胜利33.herbal medicine 草药疗法34.start out as 起初是（某身份）35.an alternative treatment 替代疗法36.a heart condition 心脏病37.put`````` to sleep给（患病动物）实施安乐死阅读C篇——人与社会：阐述了对纸质阅读与数字阅读（可视化学习）的研究成果（说明文）重难点词prehension n.理解力39.onscreen adv.在屏幕上40.view v.[名词动化]看41.content n. 内容42.cover v.[熟词生义]涉及，处理43.factor n. 因素44.concentration n. 专心，专注45.entertainment n. 消遣，娱乐46.multitask v.同时执行多项任务47.consume v.消费，消耗48.print n.[熟词生义]印刷品，出版物49.experimenter n. 实验员50.pose v.[熟词生义]提出51.identify v.识别，找到52.mental adj. 思考的，思想的53.abstraction n. 抽象54.physical adj.物理学的55.property n.[熟词生义]性质，特性56.literal adj. 真实的57.visual adj.视觉的58.geography n.[熟词生义]布局59.distinct adj.不同的60.aspect n.方面61.propose v.提出62.shallow v.变浅63.approach v.处理，对待64.serious adj. 严肃的，需认真思考的65.engaging adj.有吸引力的，有趣的66.say v.[熟词生义]比方说67.assign v.布置68.demonstrate v.证明69.identical adj.完全相同的70.piece n.[熟词生义]文章报道71.role n.[熟词生义]作用72.available adj.可获得的73.maximize v.使增加到最大限度，使最大化74.reflection n.反思，深思75.assume v. 认为，假定76.randomly adv.随机地rmative adj.提供有用信息的78.imply v. 暗指79.apply v.运用80.multiple adj.多种的81.technique n.技巧82.produce v.制作重难点词块83.the written words 书面文字84.relate to 涉及，与···相关85.a variety of 各种各样的86.a tendency to do 做某事的倾向87.shine through 表现明显88.draw inferences from从···中推断出结论89.physical properties物理特性90.mental effort脑力，心力91.mental focus精神集中92.in print已刊印，已出版93.call for需要94.treat sth. lightly对待某事持轻松态度95.hold sb’s attention保持某人的注意力96.develop advanced skills培养高级技能阅读D篇——人与自然：现代生物采样数据的科学性（说明文）重难点词97.document v.[学术词]记录，记载98.detect v[学术词]发现99.shift n.[学术词]改变100.p rimary adj.[学术词]原始的，最初的101.i nvestigate v[学术词]研究102.r eveal v.[学术词]揭示103.f avor v. 更倾向于104.d evice n.[学术词]设备105.e ncounter n.[学术词]相遇106.f eature n.[学术词]特征重难点词快107.g o extinct灭绝108.c itizen scientist民间科学家109.i n the form of以····的形式110.w ith the rise of随着···的兴起111.w ith the aid of借助于112.l ead author第一作者113.a ssistant professor助理教授114.r espond to对··做出反应115.m ake sense说得通，有道理116.i nform sb. of sth告知某人某事117.b e limited in number数量有限阅读七选五——人与自我：使用词典的经验、心得与乐趣（夹叙夹议文）重难点词118.s ubmit v.提交119.p rofessionally adv.专业地120.p resent v.呈现121.t olerate v.容忍122.l aptop n.电脑123.s pellchecker n.拼写检查程序124.o ld-fashioned adj.（人）守旧的125.h ardcover n.硬皮书126.p recise adj.精确的，准确的127.d efinition n.释义128.d ifferentiate v.区分，区别129.t wo-volume adj.两卷的，两册的130.i nfluential adj.有影响力的131.r ewarding adj.有意义的132.c ontext n.上下文重难点词块133.a great speller拼写能力强的人134.t ake the trouble to do sth费神做某事135.r eference books参考书136.l eaf through匆匆阅览137.p ick up（碰巧或廉价地）买到138.i diomatic phrases惯用语139.c ast your eye over sth迅速检查某物140.t ake account of把···考虑进去完形填空——人与自我：设定适合自己的目标（记叙文）重难点词141.m otivate v.激励142.d emotivate v.使失去动力143.e nter v.报名参加144.u phill adv.朝上坡方向145.a ppealing adj.有吸引力的146.m ature v.变成熟重难点词快147.r efer to指的是148.t o be honest老实说149.r un after sb.追赶某人150.g o for a ride骑车兜风151.g o through穿过152.c ome to accept终于接受153.t urn to sth.改为做某事154.s et a goal for oneself为自己设定目标。
2020高考英语全国I、II、III卷常考词组、句型整理
2020高考英语全国I、II、III卷常考词组、句型整理1. 【真题，阅读A篇】This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.这次开心的旅行会穿过旧金山前往金银岛，在那里我们会停留在著名的Winery SF.【常考词汇】delicious令人愉快的; 开心的make reservations in advance 提前预订Advance reservations are strongly recommended. 建议提前预订。
【常考句型】Sb be required to do sth 要求某人做...The student was required to do their homework on time.学生被要求按时完成家庭作业。
2.【真题，阅读A篇】Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as our entertain ers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.当表演者带你到旧金山最扣人心弦的的一些地方时，会提供你真正的消防服取暖。
【常考词汇】authentic 真正的，逼真的I don't know if the painting is authentic.我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。
thrilling扣人心弦的；令人兴奋不已的Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling encounter(相遇，碰见) with wildlife in its natural state.野生动物园之旅使我们得以接触自然状态下的野生动物，让人感觉很刺激。
专题(04)新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题阅读D剖析整理38个短语-高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练
2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题阅读D剖析整理53个短语+3个阅读理解+1个七选五+1个作文
建议：借助2023年英语高考真题走进高考，领悟高考，把控高考.英语学习能力的提高离不开语言环境，词汇把握和句子结构的分辨理解。高中生进行英语学习过程中务必借助文章语言环境才能有效地巩固所学词汇，提高句子结构分辨和文章理解能力，进而拓展思维，形成扎实的语言学习能力和答题技巧。通过本组习题训练可以有效夯实基础，巩固并扩大词汇量，熟练语境，提升对英语高考题型的理解力和答题技巧。
全国卷英语高考真题考点分布汇总素材-高考英语复习
细节理解
33
推理判断
34
细节理解
35
推理判断
36
七选五
总结句
语言能力
37
过渡句
38
过渡句
39
主旨句
40
过渡句
41
完形填空
动词
语言能力
42
动词
43
名词
44
动词
45
名词
46
形容词
47
形容词
48
形容词
49
形容词短语
50
动词
51
形容词
52
名词
53
名词
54
动词
55
形容词
56
动词
57
形容词
58
介词短语
59
形容词
43
动词短语
44
动词
45
形容词
46
形容词
47
动词短语
48
名词
49
动词
50
副词
51
动词
52
动词
53
名词
54
形容词
55
动词
56
动词
57
形容词
58
动词
59
介词短语
60
动词
61
语法填空
介词
语言能力
62
非谓语动词
63
定语从句
64
名词
65
连词
66
非谓语动词
67
时态和语态
68
非谓语动词
69
形容词
70
时态和主谓一致
获取具体信息what
高考英语全国卷一知识清单
2020全国卷一知识清单阅读A：1.in possession of 拥有2.valid 有效的3.board 登上交通工具4.make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事5.as scheduled 按照安排6.there is no guarantee of…没有…的保证7.business hours 营业时间8.item 物品9.be located at 位于10.operate 经营；运行11.additional 额外的12.mobility devices 移动设备13.wheelchair access无障碍通道14.the entrance to……的入口阅读B：1.familiarity 熟悉2.suspicion 怀疑3.transformative 变革的4.lie in 在于5.bond with 和…的联系6.be based on 以…为基础7.mental register 心理状态8.contribute to 为…做贡献9.give and take 思想交流10.pull one’s own weight 尽责11.annually 每年地12.take to doing sth. 养成…的习惯13.memoir 回忆录14.aging 年老的15.look back on 回忆；回顾16.poetry 诗歌17.tend to do sth. 往往会做某事18.add to 增加；增添19.attach …to 把…附在…上20.evaluate 评价；评估21.substitute 替代品22.extend 延申；扩大23.account 叙述24.debt 欠债25.reward 回报26.allowance 津贴；零花钱27.face value 面值28.ambitious 有抱负的阅读C：1.race walking 竞走2.fitness 健康3.conditioned 受过训练的；受限制的4.track and field event田径项目5.stay straight 保持笔直6.swing 摆动7.in contact with 与…接触8.demanding 苛求的9.calculation 计算10.approxiately 大约11.pound 伤害；重击12.associate with 与…有联系13.considerable 相当大的14.history 个人经历15.cautious 谨慎的16.consult 咨询17.technique 技巧18.be qualified for 可胜任…19.have advantage over 优越于20.challenging 有挑战性的21.a medical checkup 身体检查22.skeptical 怀疑的23.objective 客观的24.tolerant 忍受的25.conservative 保守的阅读D：1.subject主题2.conduct a study 做研究3.crime 罪行4.productive 富有成效的5.be decorated with 用…装饰position 组成；构成7.diverse 多样性的8.be short of 缺乏9.detect 探测10.groundwater 地下水11.engineer 改变…的结构12.a faint light 微弱的光13.turn…into…把…变成…14.a version of 一个…的版本15.spray onto 把某物喷洒在某物上面16.fade变暗17.be exposed to接触18.account for 占…比例19.consume 消耗20.remove from 从…中去除21.remote 遥远的22.transmit 传输；传播23.take the place of 代替24.power plants 发电厂七选五：1.out of reach 够不着2.a handful of 一把3.empower给予……力量4.forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事5.be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧6.shortcoming 缺点7.get caught up in被卷入/ 陷入某事8.strength 优点9.journal 日志10.accomplishment 完成11.imperfection 缺点12.awesome极好的，了不起的13.nothing is too small to celebrate. 再小的事也值得庆祝。
1.2020年高考英语全国卷I基础知识积累与运用(答案版)
2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷I）基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A 篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换（1）运转；（2）经营，实施；（3）操作；（4）做手术四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. to ensure;2. in阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累三．一词多义（1）赠送；（2）展现；（3）现在的；（4）礼物四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. that;2. which五．长难句分析但我认为，虽然金钱确实不错又必不可少，但重读一位作家的作品是读者能赠予作者的最大奖励。
I imagine后为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中含有由while引导的让步状语从句的复合句，意为“虽然”，r ereading an author’s work is the highest currency为复合句中主句的主干，a reader can pay them 为定语从句，用来修饰先行词the highest currency.二. 词性转换三．高考真题改编之语法填空1四．长难句分析根据大多数计算，竞走者以每小时6英里的速度运动，所消耗的热量为800卡路里，这是步行消耗的卡路里的近两倍，虽然比跑步少，跑步每小时可能消耗1000或者更多的卡路里。
此句为复合句，其中两个which引导的定语从句，分别修饰一个句子race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour和单个的词running, although fewer than running为让步状语从句。
五．写作积累与练习My educational background and professional experience make me qualified for the job.阅读D篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换（1）做，执行；（2）表演；（3）使用，运转（不及物动词）；（4）表现四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)engineer, 含义“用基因工程生产出”翻译：我们正考虑着我们如何用基因工程生产出植物，以取代那些我们日用品的功能。
2024年高考英语全国卷1试卷
2024年高考英语全国卷1试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Kate doing?A. Boarding a flight.B. Arranging a trip.C. Seeing a friend off.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A pop star.B. An old song.C. A radio program.3. What will the speakers do today?A. Go to an art show.B. Meet the man’s aunt.C. Eat out with Mark.4. What does the man want to do?A. Cancel an order.B. Ask for a receipt.C. Reschedule a delivery.5. When will the next train to Bedford leave?A. At 9:45.B. At 10:15.C. At 11:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the weather be like today?A. Stormy.B. Sunny.C. Foggy.7. What is the man going to do?A. Plant a tree.B. Move his car.C. Check the map.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
近五年高考英语高频词汇(全国卷),可参考性强,值得熟记
近五年高考英语高频词汇（全国卷），可参考性强，值得熟记近五年高考英语高频词汇give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续leave out①省去②遗漏live up to①符合②履行(诺言)live with①与……住在一起②容忍look for寻找look into调查look through快速查看，浏览look up查找，查阅look up from从……抬起头look up to尊敬，钦佩make the best of充分利用make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆make up for弥补，补偿pay back偿还pay for①支付②为……付出代价pay off①还清债务②取得成功pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会put away把……收起来put down①记下，写下②放下put in①安装②把……写进put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with容忍，忍受rule out排除run away from逃避，回避run out (of)用完，耗尽see to①照顾②处理set about着手做set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)set out①出发②开始着手speed up(使)加快速度take apart拆开，拆卸take on①呈现②开始雇用take over接任，接管take up①开始从事②占据③采纳turn down①关小，调低②拒绝turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅wear out磨损，穿破work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出非动词短语类above all最重要的是after all①毕竟②终究apart from除……之外as a result因此，结果as far as①至于②远至as long as只要as well as以及，和，还at least起码，至少be curious about对……好奇because of因为，由于by chance偶然地，意外地except for除了……以外far from①远离，与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为食物feel at home无拘无束for lack of由于缺少for the benefit of为……的利益how often多久……一次(询问频率)in case①以防万一②如果，假使in case of假如，要是，在……的时候in detail详细地in exchange for作为对……的交换in favor of赞成，支持in need of需要in return作为回报in return for作为对……的回报in the meanwhile与此同时，在此期间in the way造成不便on the other hand从另一方面来说to be sure诚然PartⅡ干扰选项类★动词+about/around/at/back/forcare about①在乎，在意②关心look around向四周看turn around(使)翻身，翻转look at看come back回来get back①取回②回来hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请fight for为……而战go for争取得到★动词+upclose up①关闭②停业cut up①切开②把……切成小块divide up①分享②分配eat up吃光fill up填充，填满finish up①最后处于，终于②吃完give up放弃go up(价格、数量等)上升hold up①举起②支撑join up联合起来pack up①打点行李②打包，装箱pull up(使车)停下★动词+offcome off①脱落，掉落，分开②成功cut off切掉，割掉get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off发出(气味、光等)，长出(枝等) hold off①挡住②耽搁leave off停止put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀start off①出发②(使)开始take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红turn off关掉★动词+on/uponagree on对……意见一致focus on/upon集中在，聚焦在，关注get on①登上②相处③进展go back on违背(诺言)go on继续look back on回顾move on继续前进put on①穿上②上演，演出③假装turn on①打开②启动wait on服侍，招待★动词+over/withcome over①突然感到②顺便来访look over浏览deal with处理，应付，对付★动词+downget down写下hand down传给(后代)set down①写下，记下②制定，规定settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做slow down①(使)慢下来，(使)减速②放松take down①拿下，取下②记下，写下tear down推倒，拆毁★动词+in/intodrop in①投进②偶然来访，顺便走访take in①理解②欺骗③接受turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况)run into遇到，撞到break in/into闯入come in/into进入★动词+toagree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)get to到达lead to①导致②通向refer to①提到，谈到②参考③涉及stick to①坚持②继续做turn to①翻到②求助于非动词短语类according to根据as a matter of fact实际上as much as像……那样多at heart心底里，本质上at once立刻，马上at will任意，随意better than好于，胜过，比……好by means of凭借，以……方法by nature本性，天生地due to①因为，由于②应归于for fear of唯恐，以免(发生危险)for the purpose of为了……目的generally speaking一般来说in a word总而言之in addition to除……之外in agreement with同意，与……达成一致in all总共，总计，合计in charge of负责，主管(表示主动意义)in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义)in effect实际上，事实上in fact事实上in front of在……前面in general大体上in honour of①纪念②为向……表示敬意in particular尤其，特别in place在适当的位置in place of代替，取代in praise of为赞扬in preference to胜于，优先于in preparation准备in response to回答，响应in search of寻找，寻求in short总之，简言之in sight在视野内in terms of就……而言in the direction of朝……方向in the end最终，终于in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in turn①依次地，轮流地②相应地in vain①徒劳，无结果②白白地in view of鉴于，考虑到instead of代替，而不是less than少于more or less或多或少next to相邻，紧挨着on account of因为，由于on purpose故意地on the line冒风险on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时地on top of在……的顶部on watch监视other than除了out of order出故障，失灵out of question毫无疑问out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及rather than而不是regardless of不管，不顾sooner or later迟早to be exact确切地说，准确地说to be fair公正地说what's more而且。
2022年新高考英语Ⅰ卷真题词汇汇总
2022年新高考英语Ⅰ卷真题词汇汇总阅读A【阅读高难词】1.policy n.政策；方针2.course n.课程；进程；一道菜3.literature n.文学；文献4.essay n.论文；短评；散文5 bine v.联合；使结合；结合6.submit v t.使服从；使屈服；提交；递交v i.屈从7.vary v.改变；变化；使多样化8.grade v t.给……评分n.分数9.excuse v t.原谅；辩解n.理由；辩解；借口10.absence n.缺席；缺乏【派生与合成】1.management n.经营；管理2.introduction n.介绍；引进；序言；导论3.additionally ad v.另外，此外4.rewrite v t.重写，改写【短语与词块】1.from time to time 不时地；偶尔2.due date 应交日期；到期日；支付日3.turn in 上交4.in groups 以小组为单位5.inclass writings or tests 课堂写作或测验6.take notes 记笔记7.excused absence 因故缺席；请假阅读B【阅读高难词】1.grain n.谷物；谷粒2.roast adj.烤的；焙的v t.烤3.moral adj.道德的n.道德；品行；伦理4.ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的5.grocer n.食品杂货商；杂货店6.resource n.资源；有助于实现目标的东西；资料；勇气；才智7.rot n.腐烂；腐蚀v.腐烂；使……枯朽8.obvious adj.明显的；显然的9.decline v.下降；减少；变弱；拒绝n.衰微；跌落10.shortage n.不足；缺少，短缺【派生与合成】1.equipment n.设备；装备；器材2.unthinkingly ad v.不假思索地；轻率地3.jawdropping adj.使人十分惊奇的；惊人的4.unintentionally ad v.非故意地，无意地5.producer n.生产商；制造商；产地6.eatable adj.可食用的7.freezer n.冰箱；冷冻室【短语与词块】1.be mindful of 注意；留心2.round out 围绕……3.end up doing 最终成为；做完某事；结束4.as days passed 日子一天天过去5.go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败6.even worse 更糟糕的是7.throw out 扔掉8.take donations 接受捐赠9.side dish 配菜10.cover story 封面故事rge amounts of 大量，许多【阅读高难词】1.resident n.居民；住院医生adj.居住的2.charity n.慈善；慈善机构或组织3.staff n.员工；全体人员4.suffer v.受苦，受难，受折磨5.benefit n.利益；津贴v t.有益于；得益6.harmony n.和谐；协调7.promote v t.促进；提升；升迁；促销8.welfare n.福利；福利事业；幸福9.extra adj.额外的；分外的；附加的10.oppose v.反对(计划、政策等)；抵制；阻挠11.evaluate v.估计；评价；评估【派生与合成】1.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的2.loneliness n.孤独；寂寞3.wellbeing n.幸福；健康；福利4.reduction n.减少；降低5.profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的6.aged adj.……岁的；年老的，年迈的7.wheelchair n.轮椅【短语与词块】1.bring sb in to do sth 请某人去做某事2.roll sth out 正式推出，开展(某活动)3.extra care 特护，额外的照顾4.wele the idea of... 乐意接纳……的想法5.shared interest 共同的兴趣6.a sense of achievement 成就感7.in use 在使用【阅读高难词】1.contain v t.容纳；包含；抑制；克制v i.自制2.bite v.咬，蛰，叮n.咬；伤口3.trend n.趋势；趋向；倾向4.scholar n.学者5.arise v i.出现；发生6.upper adj.上部的；靠上部的7.confirm v t.证实；批准；确定8.lip n.嘴唇9.evolve v.(使)逐步形成；(使)逐步演变；进化10.agriculture n.农业；农学；农艺11.database n.(储存在计算机中的)数据库12.evidence n.证据；证词；根据；迹象v t.证明；证实13.potential adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力；潜能14.reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的；公平适度的15.dynamic adj.动力的；动态的；有活力的16.jaw n.颌17.chew v.咀嚼；嚼碎18.present v.(以某种方式)展现，显示adj.现在的；出席的，在场的n.现在；礼物19.stable adj.稳定的；稳固的；牢固的20.quantity n.数量；数额；数目【派生与合成】1.distribution n.分布；分发；分配；散布2.application n.(尤指理论、发现等的)应用，运用；申请3.diversity n.差异(性)；不同(点)4.groundbreaking adj.开创性的，创新的，革新的5.dietrelated adj.与饮食相关的6.global adj.全球的；全世界的7.interplay n.相互作用，相互影响8.remarkably ad v.显著地；出乎意外地9.huntergatherer n.游猎采集部族成员10.overturn v.翻倒；推翻；颠覆n.倾覆；打翻11.conveniently ad v.方便地；合宜地12.analysis(pl. analyses) n.分析【短语与词块】1.remain stable 保持稳定2.speech sound 语音3.be key to... 是……的关键4.contribute to 有助于；捐献；带来，促成；投稿5.more than 多于；超过；不只是6.be connected with 与……有关7.not necessarily 未必，不一定8.focus on 集中于；专注于完形填空【阅读高难词】1 plete v t.完成；使完美；填(表格等)2.conflict n.冲突；战斗；斗争v i.冲突；抵触3.arrange v. 安排；筹备4.record v.记录5.relief n.宽慰；减轻；解除；救济(品)6.roll v.(使)翻滚，滚动7.spot n.地点；场所；处所v.注意到；看到8.garage n.停车房；车库9.motor n.马达；发动机；机动车【派生与合成】1.campground n.野营地；露营场所2.unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的n.不幸的人3.tirelessly ad v.不知疲倦地4.unhurt adj.未受伤；未受伤害；平安；安然无恙5.unfortable adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的6.unafraid adj.不害怕的；不畏惧的7.annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的8.peaceful adj.安静的；平静的【短语与词块】1.the wind picked up 风愈刮愈大2.thunder rolled 雷声隆隆3.pull up 拔起；停下来；阻止4.keep a close eye on sb 密切关注某人，留心注意某人5.a sense of excitement 兴奋的感觉6.be stuck in 困住；陷于7.be filled with 充满8.due to 因为9.apart from 除了10.sign up 注册；(和……)签约；报名(参加课程)11.calm down (使)平静下来；镇定下来12.check out 结账离开。
2022年新高考全国卷1重难点词汇清单+课件-2024届高三下学期英语词汇复习专项
• 35.directly
• 26.survival
• 36.conservation
• 27.act
• 37.fund
• 28.annually
• 38.habitat
• 29.design
• 39.inclusion
• 30.cartoon
• 40.refuge
• 阅读D
• 1.contain • mon • 3.rare • 4.more…than… • 5.groundbreaking • 6.diet-related • 7.scholar • 8.note • 9.trend • 10.arise
词——点 句——线 段——面
22年重难点词汇
• 阅读A
• 1.scale • 2.essay • bine • 4.course • 5.assignment • 6.submit • 7.management • 8.vary…from…to • 9.previous • 10.take notes
• 七选五
•1.show up •2.workout •petition •4.physically •5.strength •6.flexibility •7.posting •8.result in •9.response •10.gym
•七选五
•11.belong to •12.request •13.list •14.provide •15.over time •16.relationship
力量 灵活 张贴
•14.provide 提供 •15.over time 一段时间
导致 16.relationship关系
•9.response 回复
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
2023年新高考全国卷30个句子分析讲义高考英语一轮复习
1.Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with itsbeautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.骑自行车是最经济、最可持续和最有趣的方式来探索这个城市，它拥有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。
①句子分析：to explore the city是先行词way的定语，with its beautiful....lights是“with+宾语”做定语，意为：拥有着...2.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make surethere is always a bike available for you.在我们的五家战略地点的租赁店里存放了2500多辆自行车，我们确保总是有一辆自行车可供您使用。
①句子分析：“with+宾语+过去分词做宾补”结构做原因状语；available for you 是形容词做定语，修饰bike②词语积累：store v.储存rental adj.租赁的strategic adj. 战略意义的，至关重要的③语法填空：With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.3.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车)， bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children's bike.我们提供各种各样的新自行车，包括基本的带脚刹的，有带手刹车和排挡的，有带儿童座椅的，和儿童自行车。
【句子】2020高考英语全国I卷高频常考词汇整理
【句子】2020高考英语全国I卷高频常考词汇整理8.foster v.促进；助长；培养；鼓励【真题，阅读理解C篇】Those are the things I want to foster.那是我想促进的东西。
=Those are(what)I want to foster.【考点解析】foster v.促进；助长；培养；鼓励近义词：encourage；promote例：The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community.俱乐部的宗旨是促进团体内部的关系。
9.all but..."几乎、差一点"【真题，阅读理解D篇】Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.不幸的是，你须带必要的设备，因为几乎是不可能找到自然替代品。
【考点解析】all but...固定搭配，意为"几乎、差一点"。
和almost意思相近。
例：The party was all but(almost)over when we arrived.我们到达时,聚会已经快结束了。
10.in place在对的位置；适当的位置【真题，阅读理解D篇】Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up--and out--the side of the hole.然后，放好管子以便管子的一端始终在杯子里，另一头向上通向洞口。
【考点解析】in place短语，意为“在对的位置；适当的位置；准备就绪”；反义词为out of place，意为“不合适;不在应在的位置”。
2020高考英语全国卷高频词汇词块句式总结
2020高考英语全国卷高频词汇词块句式总结全国1卷：1、available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的【原题A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.游览过程中，有寄物柜可存放财物。
【例句】Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。
【常考句式】Sth. be available(可使用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：These cups are available to use [to be used].这些茶杯可供使用。
sth is available to sb "对于某人某物是可得到",to 后面的sb是可以得到sth.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone.目的是使每个人受到更高的教育。
2.We cannot do sth without..."没有...我们不能做..."【原题A篇】It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.这是一个了不起的成就，是一个在个人、社团以及其它社会机构的慷慨支持下取得的成就。
【例句】We cannot survive without water. 没有水我们就不能生存。
3.to be sure 诚然；的确【真题B篇】A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all.这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但是有时自然之灵向我们露出了微笑(以示赞许)。
全国卷一高考英语真题单词短语知识点知识点汇总
2017年全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总书面表达假定你是李华;正在教你的英国朋友Leslie语..请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划..内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史..注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节;以使行文连贯..参考范文Dear Leslie;How are you I’m writing to tell you something about your next Chinese lesson.We’ll still meet at my school; but not on Saturday as usual; since I’ll have to participate in an English speech contest that day. So let’s make it at three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.As you know; in order to have a good knowledge of Chinese; you are supposed to learn more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore; this time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you; which is of great help in learning Chinese. In addition; I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang dynasty in advance. It will surely help you in learning the poems.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours;Li Hua参考词汇书信体;邮件的问候语Long time no see. 1.How are you2.How have you been3.How's everything going4.How's it going5.How are things with you写信目的句式1.I'm writing to you to present what I think about sth2.I'm writing to you to tell you something about sth约定地点Meet+at+小地点注意小词的使用still; as usual约定时间In 年份月份早中晚四季At 时间点On 星期具体的某一天具体的某一天的早中晚Make it一、用来表示规定时间;常与can;let等词连用.例如：A：Shall we meet next week下星期我们见面;好吗B：Yes.Let’s make it next Sunday.好的;让我们约定下星期日吧..Make it +at+时间点二、用来表示达到预定目标；办成;做到；成功；发迹.例如：He wants to make it as a writer.他想作为作家而一举成名.三、用来表示及时抵达；赶上.例如：He won't be able to make it home at Christmas.圣诞节时他到不了家.We'll make it with a minute or two to spare.我们能及时赶到;而且还可以早一两分钟. 表示有一些事要忙的理由参加take part in/participate in英语演讲比赛English speech contest/competition运动活动sports activity众所周知as we all know如你所知的那样as you know本质上都是非限制性定语从句as 代替后面的一整句话掌握好;精通have a good knowledge/command of sth应该做某事Should do sthBe supposed to do sthBe expected to do sth了解某事Learn about sth注意which代替前面的一整句话的非限制性定语从句的使用Be+adj=be +of+nBe important=be of importanceBe significant=be of significanceBe helpful=be of help英语里还有的表达Besides Also In addition Morever What is more Furthermore Plus一些小词诗poem/poetry统称提前in advance表建议的句子1.It's necessary for you to do sth in advance. With more knowledge about sth; you will havea better understanding of sth./go smoothly进展的顺利2.You had better do sth3.I advice you to do sth写信的结束语Look forward to your early reply.Look forward to hearing from youHope to see you soon.Best wishes短文改错In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday; I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car; I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders; so once I started the car; my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word; “Speed up” “Slow down” “Turning left” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late; the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.71. 把eighteen改为eighteenth 解析该题考查序数词的用法;生日一般用序数词表示第几个生日;这里指18岁生日..72. first前面加the或my 解析这里考查序数词前面用the;或者理解为我的第一天73. so改为but或yet 解析这里考查连词的易错点..前后句意相反;所以可改为表示转折的but或yet.. 74. goes改为went 解析这里考查时态的易错点..整篇文章是叙述发生过的事情;主题时态为一般过去时态;对比其它已知动词也可发现goes的错误..故goes改为went..75. words 解析这里考查名词复数..后面提及到的不止一个字;所以word要用复数words..76. Turn 解析这里考查祈使句..祈使句的特点以动词原形开头..77. 去掉much 解析much不能修饰形容词原级..78. 把late改为later 解析late是“迟的;晚的”;而这里需要“之后”的意思later..79. 把suddenly改为sudden解析这里考查形容词修饰名词做定语..后面的词是名词stop;前面是不定冠词a; 所以中间需要形容词sudden..80. 把on改为of解析考查固定介词短语;in the middle of在……的中间..另外:短文改错主要从词性固定短语及句型的搭配两方面考虑名词单复数可数不可数动词时态单三语态非谓语形容词三级变化副词与形容词的混淆数词基数词序数词前要加the与冠词结合考或形容词性物主代词代词五大类代词混淆或者代词指代错误介词多用少用误用连词误用考查前后句关系冠词定冠词不定冠词混用漏用多用固定搭配靠平时积累今年除代词外每种词性都考查到了另外1.holiday following 非谓语动词因为是主动关系;所以使用ing2.上车下车get on/off the busGet into/out of the car3.instruct 教命令指导instructor教练4.Once 做连词一旦一……就=as soon as5.变得go grow turn become6.Blank 空白的7.Altogether 完全8.Tell告诉辨别9.Relief 舒了一口气阅读下面材料;在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式..There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend; which was started by the medical community医学界61 a method of fighting heart disease; has had some unintended side 62 effect such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 process the food that we eat; to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 remove from food; the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result; people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 bad; the amount of fastfood that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 be full of fat and salt; by 68 eat more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack吃点心between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However; be 69 care not to go to extremes. Like anything; it is possible to have too much of both; 70 is not good for the health.61. as解析该题在考查介词的用法..通过设空处后面的是冠词+名词的一个短语结构;可排除此处不需要冠词、代词和连词;所以只能是介词..结合句意;作为一种对抗心脏病的方式;填写as;“作为”62. effects解析该题在考查名词单复数..该句理解为这种趋势已经有一些负面影响;例如过度肥胖和心脏病..这里出现了复数标志词some.所以effect需要用复数形式effects..63. to process解析这里考查require sb to do sth;这里是它的被动结构..64. are removed解析这里考查when引导的时间状语从句;主将从现原则;重点考查从句部分用一般现在时态；根据句意要用被动语态..65. a解析这里考查冠词的固定搭配;as a result;结果..66. worse解析这里考查形容词副词的比较级的用法..比较级的标志词有even/far/much/a bit 等..67. is解析这里考查动词的时态..该句属于客观事实;应用一般现在时;而且侧重考查主谓一致..;例如过度肥胖和心脏病..这里出现了复数标志词some.所以effect需要用复数形式effects..68. eating解析这里考查介词+动名词的用法..69. careful解析观察句子结构属于祈使句..设空处前面为系动词;做表语应该用形容词..70. which解析这里考查非限制性定语从句;指代前面一件事;所以用which来充当从句里面所缺少的主语..另外 1.trend趋势industry 行业toward/towards朝向content内容/含量Method/way/means方式方法2.intend to do sth 打算做某事Untended 非本意的无意识的Unintended side方面effects副作用影响influence/affect V/effect n3.very+adj/adv十分;非常……的Very+n正是……4diet 饮食require sb to do sth要求某人做某事process n过程v 加工;处理injury伤function 功能recover from 从……中恢复5.and连接两个不可数名词不表示同一事物做主语时;谓语不用单三6.as a result 结果as a result of 由于……make up 化妆;弥补7.可以用来修饰比较级的much; a little; a bit; even; still; far8.amount数量充满了be full of/be filled with10.urge n 强烈要求强烈愿望v 强烈要求11.go to extremes走极端完形填空共20 小题；每小题1.5 分;满分30 分While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life; college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language美式手语.I never felt an urge to43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing; and so are all my friends. The44 language were enough in all my interactions交往. Little did I know that I would discover my45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that; feeling the need to 52 further; I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress; I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term; I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ; if there had been any talking; it would have59 us to learn less. Now; I appreciate the silence and the60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new41. A 解析第一句译文“一般来说;尽管高中不鼓励学生探索生活的新的方面;但是大学却为探索提供了平台..”两次提到了“explore”;所以我在大学自己亲身经历了探索的过程..search和explore同义词替换;下句的“found”也和search对应..42.B 解析在大学阶段的探索过程中;我发现了一些改变了我人生经历的事情..冒号是解释作用后面是一种经历..43.C 解析下文提到作者的家人和朋友都没有耳疾..所以在此之前;作者从来没有觉得有必要去学习手语.. 44. D 解析上文提到朋友和家人都没有耳疾;所以口语足以应付日常的交流..45. A 解析上文都在强调手语对作者来说是没有必要的..所以作者从来没想过自己会喜欢上美式手语..以此来形成强烈的反差..46.C 解析承接上文;开始讲述我学习美式手语的故事..47.B 解析美式手语俱乐部在表演他们的节目的时候;我在一旁观看.. 48. A 解析全靠手势;而不掺杂任何语言的交流方式深深地吸引了我.. 49. D解析这种只靠手势;全程没有语言交流的方式深深地吸引着我..此处的attract和前面的love遥相呼应..50.B 解析译文“我所看到的和我之前所经历的任何事情都不一样..”下文的newness新鲜感是与过去做的对比..所以选择past..51. D解析译文“这种新鲜感让我想要更多的了解它..”下文提到“further”更深的;更进一步的;wanting more与further为同义词替换..52. B 解析“觉察到进一步探索它的需求;我决定再次参加一次美式手语俱乐部的聚会..”上文提到作者仅仅是观看了美式手语的表演;而下文提到作者在那一天学习了怎样用手语表达字母表;这是对美式手语的进一步了解和探索..而且文章多次出现“explore”一词;所以此题属于原词复现..53. C 解析在当天我学会了怎样用手语表达字母表..“American Sign Language”也可以给出暗示..54. A 解析discouraged “使……失望;沮丧”表达的是消极的情感;所以slow progress“缓慢的进步”也是消极的情感..两者在感情色彩上保持一致..并且与后面的excited形成对比..55. C 解析词汇辨析题..当时作者只是个大学生;没有能力去sponsor“赞助”会议;也不能去organize“组织”会议;应为参与;参加会议..56. D 解析词汇辨析题..下一学期;作者报名参加了美式手语这门课程..register for 注册;报名..57. A解析词汇辨析题..上文提到教授听不见声音;所以课堂上不允许有任何的语言交流..结合下文unpleasant不令人高兴的..58.C 解析逻辑连词题..上文说到“the silence was not unpleasant”双重否定表示肯定.. 沉默不是不好的..下文提到如果有交谈不沉默;我们学到的东西更少..前后表达的是沉默与否所带来结果是相反的..所以选择instead;正相反..59. B解析固定搭配..cause somebody to do something 导致某人做某事;给某人造成……的结果60. D解析对于作者而言;这种无声的交流方式是全新的体验..照应前文;同义词复现..另外1.while 当……时候表对比2.generally 一般通常3.explore探索aspect方面Set 设立设置stage 舞台阶段go through 经历sigh n标志标记手势V 做标记打手势is hearing口语表达听力正常4.so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语……也是So+主语+助动词/be/情态动词确实如此否定词或only+状语位于句首;句子用半倒装可放于作文中使用如only in this way; can we make progress.5.translate 翻译complete a.完成b.完整的cplete with配套的6.drop in on顺便拜访discouragef沮丧的progress进步make it a point to do sth特别注意做到……7.professor教授please v 取悦两个形容词pleased 高兴的pleasant 令人高兴的scare v 害怕两个形容词scared害怕的scary 令人害怕的8.appreciate欣赏感激意识到9.使某人做某事make/let/havesb do sth get/force/drive/cause sb to do sth cause v 造成/使n 原因10 虚拟语气与现在事实相反:if从句:过去时be用were 主句:would/should/could/might动词原形与过去事实相反:if从句:had+过去分词主句:would/should/could/might have+过去分词与将来事实相反:if从句:should+动词原形/were to+动词原形/动词过去时be用were 主句:would/should/could/might+动词原形11表转折的词后要重点看yet however nevertheless but12.search搜索natural自然的formal 正式的major 专业；主要的create 建立official官方的concern关心goal/aim/objective目标request要求task 任务journey/trip/travel/tour/voyage航海太空旅行/ride都有旅行的意思13.record记录perform表演recite背诵amount数量disturb打扰embarrass 尴尬endv 结束n 一端14.course课程distance距离express表达print打印count数v15.steay 平稳的normal普通的正常的obvious明显的register for 注册;报名参加prohibit 禁止ignore忽视If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping; I would have laughed heartily. Campers; in my eyes; were people who enjoyed insect bites; ill-cooked meals; and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent; cooked over an open fire; and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work; recovering from a bad ca se of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was; nevertheless; talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead; we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently; we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom; a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later; everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then; however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.36.D 解析首句的虚拟语气预示了后面的转折关系;作者起初和后来对露营的态度不一样..D项的however预示了下文的转变..37.C 解析该题需要联系前后句内容..设空处前面的句子当中出现的名词是friends与C选项中的they相一致..设空处后面的内容在描述这次露营过程中的艰辛和受到的伤害..因此起到过渡作用的C选项正确..38.A 解析该处有个起到提示作用的连词;即instead有取而代之;反而之意..理解为这次我们没有帐篷;取而代之有一个流行露营车;在里面有舒适的床和空调..39.F 解析一方面;利用代词指代关系;设空处后面的句子里面提到的we指代的是选项里面的my family我的家人们..另一方面从结构上来说;联系上下文;上文提到的是旅行过程;该段后面内容提到的是家人的具体做法表现出对露营的热爱;这里则是旅行结束之后的看法..40. E 解析设空处位于最后一段的开头与第一段起到首尾呼应的作用..第一段提及到“They had nothing in common with me.”经过这个变化过程后;作者慢慢对露营开始感兴趣并且有了喜爱的情感..因此E项符合题意..另外1.heartily尽情地热忱地bite 叮咬ill/sick生病的sick即可做定语又可做表语ill 生病的只能做表语做定语表示坏的an ill man一个坏人2. Mean 名词平均数形容词小气的动词mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事meansb to do sth打算让某人做某事be meant to do sth 命中注定做某事按规矩做某事应该做某事3.pioneer先锋开拓者在……上on/above/over 在……下under/below/beneath 篝火an open air brief简单的have+时间+off请……天假case 病例案例情形bill账单food poisoning食物中毒talk sb intodoing sth 说服某人做某事wilderness荒野camper 野营的人野营的车trailer 拖车pop-up 弹出式air conditioner 空调necessary必要的necessity必需品foot/feet英尺inch英寸built-in 内置的refrigerator冰箱match匹配matching匹配的sooner or later迟早recommand 建议in style 别具风格的/很成功的/时髦的;流行的tent 帐篷rough粗糙的;未加工的shade 阴凉处no more than=only仅仅not more than 不多于4.表将来的句式be going to do/willshall do/ be about to do…to/be to do/is doing瞬间动词come go leave fly drive表将来时可用/do或does主将从现或者列车航班的时间表The Flight leaves at 9:00.A build-it-yourself solar still蒸馏器is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture; it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately; you m ust carry the necessary equipment with you; since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required; though; are a 5＇5＇sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic; six feet of plastic tube; and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still; use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a dam p area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next; cover the hole with the plastic sheet; securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone圆锥体with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over; and no more than three inches above; the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates 蒸发and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form; run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full; you can suck the refreshment out through the tube; and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraphA. It’s delicate.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s complex. .D. It’s portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer toA. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar stillA. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works; drops of water come into the cup from.A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet 32. D 解析细节理解题..根据题干答案定位在第一段最后一句话..These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.译文“这些设备可以折叠成一个干净整洁的包裹;并且可以系到你的腰上..”所以推断出;这是便携式的..本题的难度在于词汇..delicate“易坏的”.plex复杂的.33. B 解析词义推断题..To construct a working still; use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase thewater catcher’s productivity.译文“为了建造一个蒸馏器;需要用棍子或石头挖一个四米宽;三米深的坑..为了增加它的聚水能力要把坑挖在潮湿的地方..”the water catcher直译为“捕水器;抓水的工具”而纵观全文;蒸馏器的功能就是帮助缺水的地方收集水..所以选择B..34. C 解析细节理解题..根据题干答案定位在Next; cover the hole with the plastic sheet; securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock..最后一个步骤就是把石头放在塑料板的中央增强重力..35. D 解析Ground water evaporates 蒸发and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form; run down the material and fall off into the cup.译文“地表水蒸发后;在塑料板上凝聚形成水滴;然后顺流落入杯中..”所以落入杯中的水滴是在塑料板上形成的..另外built-it-yourself自制的solar太阳的obtain/gain 获得area 地区liquid液体readily乐意地/便利地available人有空的物可利用的department 部门agriculture 农业collector收集器equipment 设备all but 几乎substitude替代品component 元件sheet 被单纸薄片slightly轻微地milky乳白色的plastic 塑料tube管子container容器fold 折叠neat 干净的洁净的pack 打包背包fasten 系belt 腰带传送带construct建造sharp 尖锐的stick V粘贴;刺入n棍four feet across四英尺宽damp潮湿的productivity生产率place V放置Lie lied lied说谎lie lay lain 躺;位于Lay laid laid 下蛋;产卵;放置In place在正确的位置rest V 倚靠All the way=always secure adj安全的V 保护edge 边缘dirt 泥土weigh sth down 使负重;使下沉form n形式；表格V形成；组建angle 角度greenhouse温室material 材料suck吮吸refreshment 点心;提神物break down 损坏delicate 精致的；易碎的complex 复杂的portable便携的Underlined phrase 画线的短语Refer to指的是certain 某个某些表示某个时前加a a certain boySome 某个不能表示某些表示某个时前不加a some boySome/about/around+数字大约…数字+or so 大约……Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO United Nations Educational; Scientific and Cultural Organization recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazzmusic; its significance; and its potential as a unifying联合voice across cultures.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz; Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz; make the music more accessible; and preserve its history and culture..“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite;” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsid er and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually color; and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move; because the way the world works is not the same;” says Moran.Last year; Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party; “just to kind of put it back in the mind t hat Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music;” says Moran. “For me; it’s the recontextualization. In music; where does the emotion 情感lie Are we; as humans; gaining any insight感悟on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context;” says Moran; “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”去年;Moran致力于一个项目;安排了Fats Waller的音乐参加一个舞蹈聚会;Moran 说“只是有点想让让人们重新恢复那种思维;Waller音乐既是舞曲音乐也是音乐会音乐..”“对我来说;这是一种语境重构..在音乐里;我们的情感存在于哪里在就如何谈论我们自己;在像Charlie Parker的唱片中那样抽象的某种东西让我们谈论我们的情感和思想;我们人类是否能够在这样的过程中得到一些感悟呢有的时候我们失去了一些视野;那就是音乐拥有更广泛的语境;所以我想把这些谈话继续下去;这些事情是我想加强的事情..” Moran说到..28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz DayA. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined word “that” in pa ragraph 3 refer toA. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.30. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazzA. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the textA. Exploring the Future of JazzB. The Rise and Fall of JazzC. The Story of a Jazz MusicianD. Celebrating the Jazz Day28. D 解析细节理解题..根据题干关键词答案定位在第一段最后一句话..UNESCOUnited Nations Educational; Scientific and Cultural Organizationrecently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music; its significance; and its potential as a unifying联合voice across cultures. 它的目的就是增强大家对于爵士乐的意识;提高大家对它的重视度..与D选项的关注它的价值为同义词替换.. 29. C 解析代词指代题..that为代词;它所指代的内容在上一段的内容..Despite the celebrations; though; in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older; and the music has failed to connect with young generations.此句话含有though 作为转折..所以后面的内容重要..译文“爵士乐的听众数量在不断减少;而且出现了老龄化现象;爵士乐也没能和年轻一代产生联系..种种迹象表明;爵士乐是不被年轻一代所喜爱的..30. C 解析细节理解题..根据题干关键词答案定位在”The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move; because the way the world works is not the same;” says Moran.译文“如今;音乐不能以1908年或者1958年的方式来呈现了..世界运行的方式在改变;音乐的表现形式也需要变化..”31. A 解析主旨大意题..文章由国际爵士乐日为导入点;讨论了爵士乐目前所面临的问题;探讨了改变的方法;也表达了Moyan对于爵士乐的期待..所以总体来说;文章在探索爵士乐将何去何从..另外Gather聚集annual 每年的raise the awareness提高意识potential 潜在的despite虽然audience观众shrink收缩fail to do sth没能做成某事generation 一代artist adviser 艺术顾问accessible 可理解的;易接近的preserve 保留appetite 胃口；爱好accomplish 完成accomplished 有才华的digital数字的entertainment 娱乐性work on 致力于project 项目arrange安排just to kind of 只是as much as… 像……一样的程度recontextualization 语境重构insight感悟abstract 抽象的dialogue对话lose sight 忽视foster 培养value n 价值;重要性v 重视Keep up with=catch up with 追上;赶上I work with Volunteers for Wildlife; a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in LocustValley. Trying to help injured; displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However; when it works; it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl猫头鹰on the ground. When I arrived; I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick雏鸟and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest; I might have been able to put it back; but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest; and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents; but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure; but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCHThe parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragrap h 1A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to MuttontownA. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure ayoung owl.26. What made the chick calm downA. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the eventA. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discour aging.24.A解析该题属于推断题..通过审题;提取主要信息是在问作者在营救过程中不可避免的事情..在第一段中的第二句话“Trying to help injured; displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking : survival is never certain.”结合选项;A项是它的同义句的一种表述..25.C解析该题属于原因细节题..利用因果关系把握设题点的位置..通过题干中关键词call和Muttontown可以定位到第二段..经过分析“I saw a 2-to 3-week old owl”和“I examined the chick雏鸟”得知我被叫去该地方的原因是查看幼小的猫头鹰..故答案选C项..26.A解析该题属于细节题..通过题干中的关键词the chick和calm down定位到第四段;“I placed the chick in the nest; and it quickly calmed down.”故可知答案A项正确..27.B解析该题属于推断题;对于作者的态度进行揣测..文章最后一段中第一句后半句“but s ometimes the spirits of nature smile on us”还有与第一段呼应;最后一句中“When it works; it is simply beautiful.”可得知作者的感受是美好的;故选择B项..另外rescue营救displaced 流离失所的creature 生物locate 位于/确定…的位置nest 鸟巢anchor 锚/使固定helpful 乐于帮助的wire金属线wire basket钢丝笼pine 松树凤梨branch 树枝chick幼鸟be absent from缺席scream尖叫声as+adj/adv+as+possible =as+adj/adv+as+one can/could尽可能…的head V朝……行进accomplish陪伴in vain徒劳force out of 从……中赶出Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located位于upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind; but what about your body Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options; in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.。
做英语真题学高考短语 2022新高考I卷
做英语真题学高考短语 2022新高考I卷今天讲的几个短语来自2022年全国统一考试新高考I卷第1个短语是dream up。
作为独立的单词，每个同学都认识，但是这个短语很多同学是没有见过的。
意思是想出（尤指不同寻常的计划、主意）被动语态的用法是be dreamt up。
本文出现的句子就是被动语态的。
参考译文：该项目由当地慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独感，提升老年人的幸福感。
它也被用来帮助患有痴呆症的患者，痴呆症是一种严重的精神疾病。
养老院的工作人员报告说，在使用母鸡的养老院，药物的使用有所减少。
下面是来自权威词典的解释第2个短语叫roll out。
如果仅靠文中给出的线索来猜测这个短语是有一定难度的，所以最好的做法是我们事先做好积累。
（高考原句）There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been givenfinancial support to roll it out countrywide.参考译文：现在，东北20家养老院里有700名老人在照顾母鸡，并且该慈善机构已获得财政支持，在全国范围内推广。
第3个短语叫embark on。
这个短语难度并不大，虽然是作为词义猜测题来考查大家，但是如果你学过新概念英语第3册，你肯定会不止一次见到这个短语。
新概念3册Lesson46新概念3册Lesson54如果学过这两篇课文，那么这个短语根本不是问题，但是如果没有学过，通过文段来分析，也是可以得出正确答案的。
（高考原句）Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first towelcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We arelooking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”参考译文：PenfoldStreet60号的额外护理经理WendyWilson是首批开始进行该项目的人之一，她说:“居民们非常喜爱这个项目的想法和创意环节。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
16.被困人员
______________________ the people trapped
17.困在废墟中 ______________________ be trapped in the ruins
faced with all kinds of 18.面对各种困难 (be) ______________________ difficulties ______________________
send out smoke and 6.排放烟雾和有毒气体 poisonous gases into the air __________________________ 7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染 __________________________ water/noise/air/white pollution 8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air __________________________ 9.使得全球温度上升 cause__________________________ the global temperature to go up global warming 10.全球变暖_________________________
16.有效的学习方法 effective learning methods ________________________ 17.良好的学习态度 ________________________ a good attitude to learning 18.精通英语 have ________________________ a good command of English 19.更好地了解这两种不同文化have a better understanding________________________ of the two different cultures 20.就如何学好英语给我们提些建议 give us some ________________________ advice on how to learn English
21.改善环境 improve _______________________ the environment 22.雨后春笋般涌现 _______________________ spring up like mushrooms 23.发出恶臭 _______________________ give off a bad smell 24.与污染作斗争 _____________________ fight against pollution aware of the 25.意识到环保的重要性 be ______________ importance of _______________________ protecting the environment
11.温室效应
12.异常的气候
_____________________ greenhouse effect
_____________________ abnormal climate
13.倡导绿色生活 _____________________ advocate green life
14.提高生活质量 improve _____________________ the quality of life
keep a diary in English 6.写英语日记 _____________________ 7.养成阅读习惯 _____________________ form the habit of reading 8.每天练习英语口语 _____________________ practise spoken/oral English every day 9.尽可能经常使用英语 _____________________ use English as often as possible 10.培养用英语思考的习惯 _____________________ develop the habit of thinking in English
1.植树/砍伐树木 plant trees; cut down trees ____________________________ 2.违背自然规律 go against nature ____________________________ 3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害 protect the endangered animals from being killed ____________________________ 4.处于危险之中 (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out ____________________________ 5.严惩捕猎者 punish the hunters severely ____________________________
1.培养对英语的兴趣 _________________________ develop one’s interest in English 2.如何记单词 _________________________ how to remember English words 3.扩大某人的词汇量 enlarge one’s vocabulary _________________________ 4.查词典 _________________________ refer to the dictionary/look up a _________________________ word in the dictionary 5.参加英语演讲比赛 _________________________ take part in the English speech contest
11.大胆而自信地说英语 speak English bravely and confidently ________________________ 12.提高写作能力/技巧 ________________________ improve one’s writing ability/skill 13.(通过实践)学会法语 ________________________ pick up French 14.流利表达意思 ________________________ express oneself fluently 15.强调语法学习 ________________________ focus on learning grammar
19.克服困难
20.受灾地区
______________________ overcome difficulties
______________________ the stricken district/area
21.地震灾民 the earthquake victims _________________________ 22.拯救受害人 _________________________ rescue victims/sufferers 23.呼吁人们捐赠 call on people to make donations _________________________ 24.对……伸出援助之手 hold out/give a helping hand to sb. _________________________ 25.从灾难中恢复过来 _________________________ recover from the disaster
15.提倡低碳生活 _____________________ advocate a low-carbon lifestyle
16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products ________________________ 17.环保产品 ________________________ environmentally-friendly products 18.生产或使用绿色产品 ________________________ go green 19.开发可再生资源 ________________________ develop renewable resources 20.采取行动 ____________________提高学习效率 ____________________________ improve the learning efficiency 22.作为国际交流的一种工具 ____________________________ as a tool of international communication 23.消除误会 clear the air; smooth away the ____________________________________ misunderstanding 24.我觉得记单词很难。 I feel it difficult to learn words by heart. _________________________ 25.对于A和B这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。 I____________________________ am confused about the difference between A and B.
8.和动物和谐相处 ___________________________ live in harmony with animals 9.致力于保护野生动物 ___________________________ devote oneself to protecting wildlife 10.唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识 ___________________________ arouse people’s awareness of ___________________________ wildlife protection