2018北京十四中高一(上)期中英语
—18学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(附答案)
天津十四中2017-2018学年度第一学期高一年级期中试卷（2017.11）第一部分：听力（共15分）第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Alice’s father want to buy for her?A. A watch.B. A sweater.C. A red bike.2. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The train will not arrive.B. The train may arrive at 9:15.C. The train may arrive at 9:50.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Something robbed.B. Something repaired.C. Something misplaced.4. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Tell his neighbors about it.B. Report it to the police.C. Keep it quiet.5. How will the man be paid?A. By the hour.B. By the week.C. By the month.第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
18学年高一(重点班)上学期期中考试英语试题(附答案)
高一年级重点班期中英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a theatreB In a shop C．In a restaurant2．Where is the barber’s shop?A．At the end of street . B．This side of the street C .Across the street3．How can the woman improve Tom’s attention according to the man?A．To ask him more questionB．To be much stricter with himC To give him more homework4．How many girls are there living in the room?A．Two. B．ThreeC．Four5．How old is Anna now?A．Seventeen. B．Twenty-one. C．Thirty-five第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6．What is the woman?A．A manager. B．A receptionistC．A doctor.7．What is the man asking for?A．The key to his room B．Some help. C．A new roommate.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
2018--2019学年度高一期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
2018--2019学年度高一英语期中考试第I卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ABike Share Toronto is the city's official bike share program,designed to give locals and visitors a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city,making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it works●Become an Annual Me mber or buy a day Pass to access the system.●Find an available bike nearby,and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.●Return your bike lo any station,and wait for the green light on the dock（停靠点）to make sure it's locked. Choose a plan●For visitorsDay Pass: $7.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.●For localsMonthly Pass: $25.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year.The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price.Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station.If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over,$4 for the next 30 minutes,and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact us●Customer Service: (855)898-2388●Repair Service: (855)-2378●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398●Employment Opportunities: (855)898-249821. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day PassB. 3-Day PassC. Monthly PassD. Annual Membership22. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5B. $9.5C. $12.5D. $15.523. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto,which of the following numbers is for contact?A. (855)898-2399B. (855)898-2378C. (855)8989-2398D. (855)898-2498BMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships（崇拜）the Pittsburgh Stealers,you're likely to grow up being a big fan of that football team.And if your mom loves to read,you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go,just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay.close:and build a strong relationship with your parents.(1)Spent time together.How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company?Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV,maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you.Go outside together,try a board game,or read a book out.(2)Share your feelings and ask for help.Your mom or dad might not know that you're having a problem.Tell a parent if you're sad or struggling with something.(3)Show your care.Some families are always kissing,hugging,and saying "I love you".It's important to show that you care for each other.In addition to kisses and hugs,kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring,polite,and thoughtful.(4)Whatever you do,do your best!You,don't have to be perfect,but when you do your best,you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how you're turning into such a great kid.Why?Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.24.The first paragraph mainly tells us_______.A.the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football teamB.the kid will like reading if his or her mother likesC.parents influence their kids greatlyD.we should follow our parents' hobbies25.In the third paragraph,the author suggests that_______.A.you keep your parents company all the timeB.you stay at home with your parentsC.you enjoy games when your parents watch TVD.you do something together with your parents26.The underlined part "they're doing a good job" means_______. .A.they have very good jobsB.their jobs can bring the family much moneyC.they make you become a great kidD.they make you find a good job27.The text intends to tell us_______.A.parents are important to everyoneB.how we get along with our parentsC.to respect our parentsD.to share feelings with our parentsCThe first night in Yosemite had been awful．I hadn’t been able to sleep and I was stuck in a too small tent with my wife and two kids．“Things haven’t worked out．”I said to myself．But，like so many other things I complain before my morning coffee，this one was extremely off-key. Things weren’t bad；they were good．A hundred yards away was Summit Lake．It was beautiful．We fired up the camp stove and boiled up a cup of coffee．Half an hour later，my 6-year-old daughter and I were in the parking lot of the Lassen Peak Trail，getting ready to hike．We wouldn’t make it all the way—young legs get pretty tired on a steep mountain path—but it didn’t matter．We would see great views spread out below us，the volcanic(火山的)ash that layered on the earth turning the melting snow a mysterious pink as the sun struck it．Later，during the hike，I felt stupid about my morning complaints．Everything had been worthwhile．It gave me great satisfaction to see my daughter so excited about the view from the mountain．Yes，camping is uncomfortable．But there’s also something wonderful about being so close to nature．Just as importantly，there’s someth ing about getting young children out of their increasingly technology-filled comfort zones and forcing them to experience the non-cyber(没有网络的)world around them．It’s a good thing to reconnect every so often with the Great Outdoors．28. How did the author first feel about camping in Yosemite?A. Uncomfortable.B. Shocked.C. Excited.D. Wonderful.39. By saying “this one was extremely off—key” in the first paragraph, the author means that_____.A. he had lost his keyB. this was meaninglessC. this was quite unusualD. this was far from the truth30. Which of the following is true according to the article?A. The author seldom complains in the early morning.B. The author walked all the way to the Lassen Peak Trail.C. The view from the mountain impressed the author’s daughter.D. The author hiked to the top of the mountain to get a better view.31. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Beautiful ParkB. The Open AirC. My Daughter and ID. Uncomfortable CampingDToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. Asthe day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the Party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall.The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.32. People called Merlin a dreamer because .A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he invented the first roller skatesD. he always made peopled dreams come true33.made Merlin think of skating on wheels.A. Merlin’s workB. Merlin’s violinC.A huge mirrorD. An important party34. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.35. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Joseph Merlin’s StoryB. How Roller Skating Was InventedC. A Surprising Entrance to the PartyD. Roller Skating第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市中学高一英语上学期期中试题
北京101中学2017-2018学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
掄铽1. When does the man go to sleep?A. At 5.B. At 7.C. At 10.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To go to bed early.B. To catch the later flight.C. To ask for a morning call.3. Which skirt does the woman want to try?A. The brown one.B. The black one.C. The yellow one.4. What does Mr. Taylor do?A. A dentist.B. A secretary.C. A clerk.5. Which of the following is Daniel?A. B. C.第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the man do on the weekend?A. He rested at home.B. He ran in the park.C. He did his homework.7. When did the woman go to the concert?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
高一上学期期中考试英语试题及答案
上学期期中考试卷年级：高一科目：英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man has found a new seat for the woman.B. The woman’s seat is occupied(占据).C. The woman is in the wrong row.2. What did the man do?A. He forgot to return a book.B. He lent Jack a book two months ago.C. He helped the woman take out a book.3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world record?A. In 1999.B. In 2005.C. In 2009.4. What does the man mean?A. He moved the desk alone.B. He had some classmates move the desk.C. His classmates helped him move the desk.5. What time is it now?A. 3:10.B. 3:15.C. 4:50.第二节(共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018~2019学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高一上学期期中英语试卷答案
16. 【答案】DADAD CCBAD CBDBD DABCA
阅读理解（每题2分，共34分）
17. 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B
18. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）B （4）B
19. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C
20. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．C
书面表达(15分)
38. 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? I am so glad that you are coming to spend the Spring Festival's
Eve with us. I, on behalf of my whole family, welcome you to join us! I will pick youቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱup at the northwest exit of Zhongguancun subway station on Line 4, and I
will be there at 4 p.m. on February 18th. We have already prepared various activities for you. We ca watch the Spring Festival Gala, make dumplings together, and set off some firecrackers, which are the traditional activities we Chinese people do during the Spring Festival. I am sure you will enjoy it.
【英语】北京师大附中2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试试题
北京师大附中2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共150分，考试时长100分钟。
第一卷一、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，总分30分）Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life.I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a Supportive family. But growing up was really1 and even scary sometimes.During my childhood, I was constantly involved in something that included people’s viewing my achievements or my 2 . I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptan ce, but I was my own toughest critic (挑剔的人).After I graduated from high school, my 3 to be “thin” began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by 4 my food.In the beginning, I felt great—attractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyone else. What I didn’t see was that I was slowly 5 myself.People around me began to 6 my weight loss. They said with concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to “7 ”.Sadly, I took my physical 8 the first important in my life, 9 that it was the way to become successful and accepted.Then I cut down my 10 more and more, until a 11 day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning, and a cup of grapes at night.But my poor 12 began to cause me to lose 13 . Then one night, like many nights before, I couldn’t sleep, and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest. I tried to 14 , but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer 15 . What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and immediately fell down. I was really 16 , and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the 17 , beginning the long road to my 18 . It took a lot—doctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements...And most important, a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality. I realized that, with my 19 of trying to be “perfect” on the 20 , I had sacrificed who I was on the inside. What I know now is, we are—each and every one of us—already perfect.1. A. natural B. easy C. hard D. possible2. A. natures B. backgrounds C. scores D. failures3. A. problem B. desire C. way D. promise4. A. controlling B. checking C. collecting D. balancing5. A. killing B. forgetting C. asking D. questioning6. A. help B. accept C. reject D. notice7. A. perfection B. devotion C. destination D. attention8. A. strength B. exercise C. appearance D. examination9. A. believing B. realizing C. pretending D. declaring10. A. expense B. movement C. food D. travel11. A. pleasant B. difficult C. typical D. different12. A. memory B. nutrition C. knowledge D. taste13. A. weight B. hope C. sleep D. job14. A. relax B. walk C. cry D. talk15. A. breathe B. resist C. wake D. remember16. A. scared B. annoyed C. discouraged D. disappointed17. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. office18. A. glory B. discovery C. recovery D. victory19. A. skill B. decision C. experience D. deal20. A. whole B. face C. mind D. outside二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ASummer is slipping away from me. Some days, it makes me want to cry. Other days, I feel a sense of expectation within me just thinking about fall that makes me want to burst. Tonight, all five of us were in the family room doing our own things.At this moment, my littlest kid is my number one trouble and my number one joy. He has a tooth on the way and although it’s such a tiny thing, it’s causing so much grief. I’m holding him alot and I’m not going to lie. I live for his afternoon nap(小睡) so I’m able to actually get dressed and use the restroom.The big E is starting school soon. The other day, I found myself a bit depressed about the end of summer and the beginning of another school year. I looked out of our front window with eyes that were heavy and a bit teary. Then, I suddenly realized just how silly this end of summer depression of mine is. I can't change time. But, I can change my emotions and my thoughts. I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation walking around with a sad face. I decided to hug the last few days of summer and remind myself that before I know it, we will be back in our school routine and all will go well.This week we plan on meeting teachers. I'm taking my girl to have her nails done before her first day of kindergarten. We want to bake a few dozen cookies. We'll take our evening walks as usual and stay up late. And last but not least, I’ll get school clothes ready, I’ll pack lunches and write lunch notes, we’ll read “The Kissing Hand,” like we normally do, and I’ll tuck(掖好被子) my third grader and kindergartener in their little beds before the big first day.Thank you summer, you’ve been warm and wonderful, you’ve been sweet and sticky, you’ve been refreshing and exactly what we need. And your sunsets have been amazing, so thank you.21. According to Paragraph 1, the author ___________.A. feels excitedB. has bad feelingsC. feels worriedD. has mixed feelings22. How will the author spend the final days of the summer vacation?A. Live a simple life.B. Stay at home and relax herself.C. Treasure the vacation.D. Walk around with a depressed face.23. From the passage, we can learn that the author ___________.A. is fond of reading novelsB. often takes evening walksC. has two annoying childrenD. has no time to get dressedBAll you have is what you bring with youI’ve always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation I’ve found m yself in.My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old. She and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list. She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed.“I’ll be right back.” she said.She was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up. I was left staring at the cashier, who was staring at me. “Do you have money for me, son?” she said. “I’ll need to be paid.”I didn’t realize she was just trying to amuse herself. So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed.By the time my mom returned, I was angry. “You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her!”Now that I’m an adult, you'll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet. I want to be prepared in case I need it.I’ve always admired people who are over-prepared. In college, I had a classmate named Norman. One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb (灯泡) on the projector blew out. We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector.“It’s Okay.” he announced. “There’s nothing to worry, about.”We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out. He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead projector. Who could even think of that?I often told my students, “When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you.” And essentia lly, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office. So take money. Pack a light bulb. Be prepared.24. Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases?A. The boy was shopping by himself.B. The cashier was playing a joke on him.C. The boy’s mother asked her to do so.D. The boy’s mother was away for something else.25. Why was the boy angry with his mother?A. His mother left him alone.B. His mother forgot to buy something.C. He lost face in front of the cashier.D. He had just quarreled with the cashier.26. Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?A. He was always well-prepared.B. His presentation was about bulbs.C. He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality.D. He predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out.27. What do the two stories tell us?A. Accidents happen almost every day.B. Money is the key that opens all doors.C. In fair weather, prepare for a rainy day.D. Chances favor those who are well-prepared.CA bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price. A more recent definition is: a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.The cost of producing a new-for example - toothpaste would make 80p the proper price for it, so we will market it at £1.20. It is not a bad toothpaste, and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. When that happens we will reduce the price to £1.15. And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5p OFF all over it.Sometimes it is not 5p OFF but 1p OFF. What breathtaking rudeness to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever! Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult(侮辱), but he doesn't. A bargain must not be missed. People say one has to have washing powder (or whatever) and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper.The real danger starts when unnecessary things become ‘bargains’. Many people just cannot resist bargains. Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for. Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw as a bargain and cut off two of his fingers the next day. But he had no regrets: the saw had been truly cheap.Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains. A lady once told me: “I’ve had a lucky day today. I bought a dress for £120, reduced from £400; and l bought a beautiful Persian carpet for £600, reduced from £900.” It w ill never occur to her that she has actually wasted £720. She feels as though she had made £580. She also feels, I am sure, that if she had more time for shopping, she could make a living out of it.Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper. Once a couple bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren. They thought it a bargain not to be missed. When the sugar arrived they didn't know where to store it - until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one. So that was where they piled up their sugar. Not only did their guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee, but the toilet became extremely sticky.To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer. When greedy fools fall for this trick, it serves them right.28. Which word best describes the language style of the passage?A. Polite.B. Foolish.C. Humorous.D. Serious.29. What does the underlined word “novelty” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Good quality.B. Low price.C. Curiosity.D. Newness.30. How does the author feel about 1p OFF a product?A. It’s a gift for poor people.B. It’s an offense to shoppers.C. It’s a bargain worth trying.D. It’s a real reduction in price.31. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. Bargains are things people don’t really need.B. Bargains are often real cheap products.C. Bargains help people make a living.D. Bargains play tricks on people.DNever Talk to Strangers?“Never talk to strangers.” Many children are taught this simple rule as a precaution against abduction (诱拐). In June, 2005, an 11-year-old boy was lost in the Utah wilderness for four days. During that time, he stayed on the path. He saw people searching for him but deliberately hid from them, afraid someone might “steal” him. Eventually, the unfortunate game of hide-and-seek ended and he was found. According to the Canada Safety Council, this alarming incident shows how unwise it is to instill (灌输) a fear of strangers in children. The “stranger danger” message can prevent children from developing the social skills and judgment needed to deal effectively with real-life situations. In a difficult situation, a stranger could be their lifeline to safety.To have a child go missing is a parent’s worst nightmare. The threat of abduction by a stranger is minimal when compared with other possible reasons for a disappearance. In 2004, there were 67,266 missing-children cases in Canada. Only 31 involved abduction; in most of those cases the abductor was a relative, friend, or person known to the family. There were 671 cases of children wandering off, and 332 cases of abductions by a parent. Almost 80 percent of all cases were runaways. These statistics cast doubt on the idea that children should never talk to strangers. Wandering off is more common—but a lost child may have to call upon a stranger for help, and must develop the ability to judge what kind of people to approach. The “never talk to strangers” rule does not protect children in the situations they are most likely to face. On top of this, it can be confusing. Adults do not model the behavior; they often talk to strangers. A child may not know how to tell who is a stranger, and who is not.For young children, nothing replaces close supervision (监管). Pre-schoolers do not understand risk and tend to act without thinking. Children need to develop habits and attitudes that will protect them from the real threats and dangers they may face. The Canada Safety Council encourages parents to give their children age-appropriate positive messages about safety, bearing in mind how youngsters may understand their world.32. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the 11-year-old boy?A. He practiced the “never talk to strangers” rule.B. He hid from the rescuers to avoid possible abduction.C. He eventually showed up when his hide-and seek game ended.D. He stayed where he was, expecting the coming of familiar people.33. Among the possible reasons for the missing-children cases in Canada, which one is the most frequent?A. Being abducted by a parent.B. Running away.C. Being abducted by strangers.D. Wandering off.34. The “never talk to strangers” rule is confusi ng to children because ___________.A. a friendly and attractive person may be dangerousB. adults do not act upon the rule and strangers are hard to tellC. the rule does not protect children in the situation of abductingD. a lost child may have difficulty in communicating with a stranger35. Which would the author agree with about the “never talk to strangers” rule?A. It is not well recognized by parents.B. It is practical as a safety tip in daily life.C. It is easy enough for children to follow.D. It is not effective in keeping kids safe.三、小说词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36. ‘Although I’m sure you’ll see them again in time. And don’t ____________ your mother when she’s talking, please,’ she added, for although this was strange and unpleasant news, there was certainly no need for Bruno to break the rules of politeness which he had been taught.A. watchB. interruptC. protestD. reveal37. Well, if Father’s job means that we have to move away from our house and the sliding banister and my three best friends for life, then I think Father should ___________ about his job, don’t you?A. have big things in mindB. let the matters dropC. stretch outD. think twice38. Bruno was sure that it would have ___________ if they had left Gretel behind in Berlin to look after the house because she was nothing but trouble.A. made it clearB. broken the rules of politenessC. made a lot more senseD. received a small pension39. There was a plaque ___________ the top of the bench but she couldn't read the inscription from this distance.A. secured onB. tangled inC. applied toD. attached to40. Instead the ground was made of a sand-like substance, and as far as she could ___________ there was nothing but low huts and large square buildings dotted around and one or two smoke stacks in the distance.A. make senseB. make outC. make the bestD. make it clear41. They didn’t say anything to each other for a moment, and then finally Father ___________.A. broke into laughterB. licked his lipsC. raised his voiceD. broke the silence42. He could feel tears ___________ behind his eyes and wanted nothing more than for Father to realize just how awful a place Out-With really was and agree that it was time to leave.A. fadingB. welling upC. dismissingD. leaking43. She just got on with her job, ___________ the furniture, washing the clothes, helping with the shopping and the cooking, sometimes taking him to school and collecting him again, although that had been more common when Bruno was eight; when he turned nine he decided he was old enough to make his way- there and home alone.A. polishingB. discardingC. resistingD. irritating44. ‘No,’ she insisted, her voice becoming grating now as she ___________ him. ‘Just keep quiet about it, Bruno. Don’t you know how much trouble you could cause? For all of us?’A. applied toB. appealed toC. intended toD. was not obliged to45. ‘You shouldn’t laugh at poor Herr Roller,’ Mother had told him one afternoon when he had ___________ the story, of his latest escapade. ‘You have no idea what he’s been through in his life.’A. convincedB. appliedC. relatedD. recalled第二卷一、请根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
2018北京十四中高一(上)期中英语
2018北京十四中高一（上）期中英语班级: 姓名:1.本试卷共10页，共7道小题，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题卡上指定位置贴好条形码，或填涂考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作箐，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.答题不得使用任何涂改工具。
第一卷(共分)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共80分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分》听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1 .What does the boy want for breakfast?A. Bread.B. Pancakes.C. Sandwich.2. What did the man do in his vacation?A. He stayed at home,B. He took some courses.C. He did part-time job3.How.does the man feel about the interview?A. Confident.B. Uncertain,C. Disappointed.4.Whatis the man doing?A. Making an apologyB. Making an offer.C. Making a request.5.Where is the post office?第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，共1S分)听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What happened to the man in today's game?A. He broke his leg .B. He injured his ankle.C. He hurt his back.7. What docs the woman ask the man to do?A. Give up sports.B. Lie comfortably.C. Stop arguing.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析)
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析)第一部分听力（每小题1 分，共20分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the woman’s plan?A. To go fishing.B. To go to swimC. To go to the countryside.2. How will the woman try to solve her problem?A. By going to the dry cleaner’sB. By borrowing some clothes.C. By going to a store.3. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At a supermarket.B. At a restaurant.C. At a hotel.4. What does the man want the woman to know?A. She should have a phone.B. She can take photos there.C. She should notice the signs there.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment.B. Their cars.C. Traffic.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
北京市西城区2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题
2017-2018学年上学期高中一年级期中考试英语试卷试卷满分为150分，含卷面分5分；考试时间为120分钟第一卷(三部分，共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How will the woman go to the meeting?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What will the woman most probably do tonight?A. Go to the theater.B. Stay at home.C. Make some plans.3. What does the man mean?A. He is a big fan of chocolate.B. He doesn't want any chocolate cake.C. He has already tried some of the chocolate.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a repair shop.B. In a camera store.C. In a photography studio.5. Why does the man say sorry?A. The house is in disorder.B. The plates and cups are broken.C. He has been away for a long time.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
北京市丰台区2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(A卷)无答案
丰台区2017-2018学年度第一学期期中联考试卷高一英语（A卷)考试时间：100分钟第一部分:听力理解（共20小题,20分，每小题1分)第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第1题.1。
What's the woman going to do this Saturday?A。
Stay at home。
B。
Visit her uncle. C. Go ice-skating。
听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2. When will the speakers probably have a meeting？A。
On Wednesday. B。
On Thursday. C. On Friday。
听下面一段对话,回答第3题.3. What is the man’s hobby?A。
Reading books. B。
Collecting coins。
C。
Listening to music.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题.4。
How does the woman go to work now?A. By underground. B。
By bus. C。
By car。
5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbours。
B. Co—workers. C。
Husband and wife。
听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。
6。
What does the man want the woman to do?A。
Pick him up on Thursday。
KS5UKS5U]B. Buy his mother a gift。
C. Take care of his cat。
7. How many days will the man be away？A。
北京市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题
2017-2018学年上学期期中考试高一年级英语试题 A卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一卷（选择题共100分）一、听力（共两节，20个小题，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。
该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like recently ?A.Very coldB. A lot of rainC. A bit hot and a little rain2. What does that man mean ?A.The film was interested on the wholeB.He had never seen such a terrible film.C.The film wasn’t as good as he had expected3. Where is the man going ?A.To classB. To the movieC. To the library4. What does the man imply about the shirt ?A . He hasn’t time to try it on yet.B.It doesn’t fit him very well.C.He needs a long-sleeved shirt5. What is the man going to do today?A.Have a job interview.B. Take a photo.C. See his new boss.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020-2021学年北京市第十四中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年北京市第十四中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Fall 2020 Cookbooks Worth Your Time (and Money)Be My GuestFrom Priya Basil, this book is a self-reflection on how food and the act of serving it are used to express love and support. Basil reflects on some of her earliest memories of food and how it affected her upbringing and relationship with her parents. Now a parent herself, she centers food in her book's exploration of that change of identity.EastFrom Guardian columnist Meera Sodha comes a cookbook centered on vegetables. The book features recipes that cover a variety of Asian cuisines. Sodha showcases the diversity of vegetarian cooking with dishes like eggplant larb mushroom bao, Singapore noodles and so much more.I Cook in ColorA follow-up from her first cookbook My Two Souths, Asha Gomez focuses on the rainbow of vegetables to create desserts and cross-cultural dishes that associate cooking traditions of her mother's Keralite kitchen and Gomez's travel experiences.Time to EatIf you're a fan of The Great British Baking Show and Nadiya Hussain's Netflix series, you'll be just as excited for the American release of this book of time-saving tips for home cooks on a budget. It's a book to go to for inspiration that doesn't involve countless hours of sweating over a hot stove.1.What can we learn about the author ofBe My Guest?A.She had a bad relationship with her parents.B.She began to cook food in her early childhood.C.She considers food a means of expressing affection.D.She explores in the book how to be a grandparent.2.What do theEastandI Cook in Colorhave in common?A.They offer recipes about Asian cuisines.B.They center on cooking vegetables.C.They are the author's first cookbooks.D.They are based on the author's travel experiences.3.Which book can you refer toif you just have limited time for cooking?A.Be My Guest.B.East.C.I Cook in Color.D.Time to Eat.BSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.4. What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Event.B. Hit.C. Service.D. Addiction.5. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A. She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C. She lived in the far countryside when young.D. She was more outgoing than before.6. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By attracting them with food.B. By putting them in cages.C. By playing music to them.D. By dressing like squirrels.7. What do you think of Sophie?A. Tolerant and capable.B. Sociable and aggressive.C. Patient and caring.D. Indifferent and appreciative.CWhether for a special holiday, as a way of showing gratitude or just a way of letting someone know you care, gift giving is a universal custom Though the purpose may be similar from place to place, traditions vary widely from one country to the next. A behavior that shows respect in one place might be consideredoffensivesomewhere else. Take a look at unique gifting traditions from around the world.Here in theUS, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift idea for a wedding. However, in certain European countries likeGermany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. There is a way to break it: Tie a coin to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the coin to you as a “payment”to remove the bad luck.There's a well-known Italian wedding tradition where the groom's (新郎) tie is cut into a number of tiny pieces. Wedding guests can then "buy” these tie pieces in exchange for cash. It's a fun way to give money to the new couple thatleaves guests with a wedding souvenir.As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, behaviors such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts are to be done with the right hand. Different from some other cultures , an odd number (奇数) of thingsor currency represents good luck. For example, £11 should be given rather than £10.InZimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if thegiver's family is poor, it's the worst way to reject the offering. Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than giving thanks orally (口头地).These may include jumping up and down, dancing, or whistling.8. What does the underlined word “offensive“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Rude.B. Creative.C. Suitable.D. Caring.9. How do people prevent friendship breaking down when giving gifts like knives?A. The guests cut the groom's tie into pieces.B. The receiver returns the coin to the giver.C. The giver gives gifts with the right hand.D. The receiver expresses thanks by dancing.10. What can we learn about the gift giving inZimbabwe?A. It is not proper to ask for a gift directly.B. It's better to reject a gift from a poor family.C. One can express thanks by writing letters.D. Showing gratitude with actions is better than words.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Wayof Showing GratitudeB. A Fun Behavior to Respect PeopleC. Various Gift Giving TraditionsD. A Special Custom of Gift GivingDIn the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husband's disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of thedisappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married). “No, no, dear John,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife would not let him.Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”12. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A. His daughter took some medicine.B. His wife left for San Antonio.C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.D. John Smith went for medicine.13. What does the underlined word “dwelt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lived.B. Left.C. Returned.D. Married.14. What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.D. Father and son.15. How could Pansy's mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年北京市第十四中学分校高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年北京市第十四中学分校高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35B.46C.57D.812.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.BI waschecking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night,for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.4. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.5. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.6. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.7. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.CThermoelectric generators turn waste heat into electricity without producing greenhouse gas emissions, like a free lunch. But the high cost of these devices has prevented their widespread use. Now, researchers have found a way to make cheap thermae-lectrices that work just as well. The work could pave the way for greener car engines, and other energy-generating devices.“This looks like a very smart way to realize high performance,” says Li-Dong Zhao, a materials scientist. He notes there are still a few more steps before these materials can become high-performing. However, he says, “This will be used in the not too far future.”Thermoelectrics are semiconductor devices placed on a hot surface. That gives them a hot side and a cool side. If a device allows the hot side to warm up the cool side, the electricity stops flowing. A device’s success at preventing this, as well as its ability to conduct electrons, feeds into a score known as the figure of merit, or ZT.Researchers have produced thermoelectric materials with increasing ZTs. The record came in 2014 when Mercouri Kanatzidis came up with a tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1. Yet the material was too fragile to work with. “For practical applications, it’s a non-star-ter,” Kanatzidis says.Getting through that door will still take some time. The tin selenide the team makes is mixed with Na, creating a “p-type” material that conducts positive charges. To make working devices, researchers also need an “n-type” version to conduct negative charges.Zhao’s team is now working on making an n-type version. Once successful, researchers should have a clear path to making a new generation of super-efficient thermoelectric genera-tors. Those could be installed everywhere from automobile exhaust pipes to water heaters and industrial smelters toscavengesome of the 65% of fossil fuel energy that winds up as waste heat.8. The first paragraph wants to tell us________.A. The wide use of thermoelectric generatorsB. The devices of current thermoelectric generatorsC. The reason why researchers make cheap thermoelectricsD. The greener car engines that contribute to environmental protection9. How does Li-Dong Zhao feel about cheap thermoelectric generators?A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Worried.10. What do you know about the research in 2014 from paragraph 4 and 5?A. It was far from a success for practical applications.B. A tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1 can be easy to work with.C. Researchers made an “n-type” version to make working devicesD. A “p-type” material made from the tin selenide conducts negative charges11. What does the underlined word “scavenge” in the last paragraph mean?A. Recycle.B. Produce.C. Clean.D. Increase.D“Heavy hearts, like heavy clouds in the sky, are best relieved by the letting of a little water, the French writer Antoine de Rivarol wrote. This love letter to the cleansing beauty of a good cry is a comforting thought at atime when the continuing stress of the COVID-19 has added heaviness to each of our lives.Scientifically, de Rivarol's poetic image doesn't, if you'll forgive the words used in the poem, hold water. There's limited research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, there's little evidence to suggest that crying provides a physiological cleansing of poisons in people's body.Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive emotions if we avoid acknowledging our feelings.For me crying has been easier said than done during the COVID-19. Psychologists say it's normal to feel stopped up by the stresses of the past year. We should find opportunities to release and process our emotions.Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an emotional conversation with a close friend, and writing in a journal are healthy ways toelicita cry. Physical activity like light-footed walking or even dancing can also signal our bodies to release some emotional tightness. We can then open up to the flow of feelings that leave us feeling lighter and refreshed—like a clear sky after a soaking rain.12. What is the weakness of the studies ever clone on crying?A. They were clone in a laboratory setting.B. They cared little about different forms of crying.C. They were always concentrated on people's daily life.D. They showed little about the positive physical effect of crying.13. What is the function of crying according to Lauren Bylsma?A. Curing people of their diseases.B. Keeping emotionally balanced.C. Producing negative mental results.D. Expanding people's experience of joy.14. What does the underlined word “elicit” in the last paragraph mean?A. Produce.B. Postpone.C. Control.D. Repeat.15. What are people advised to do according to the text?A. Learn to hold back their tears wisely.B. Share their emotion with their colleagues.C. Have a good cry when necessary.D. Try to avoid admitting our feelings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年北京西城区北京十四中初一上学期期中英语试卷
usually get up and put on my 2 clothes so I can look beautiful on my birthday. In the
evening, I have a birthday 3 . Of course there is a big cake. Mother doesn't buy it in the
（ 1 ） Where is John Brown now?
A. In America
B. In China
（ 2 ） Peter is a
.
A. girl
B. teacher
（ 3 ） Alice is a girl. Her telephone number is
A. 5673-6981
B. 8876-5342
favourite students, and we try very hard to be well-behaved （行为端正的） in class. Laura is
always the top student in our class, and I am so proud to be her best friend.
（ 3 ） What should you do when you are taking the examination?
A. Pick up your pen and write at once.
A. Work hard every day in a year.
B. Work hard many days in a year.
C. Work hard a few days in a year.
D. Work hard only a few days before the examination.
2018年北京京源学校高一上英语期中试卷及答案
北京市京源学校高一(上)英语期中考试试卷2018.11第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What did the man buy?A. A shirt.B. A sweater.C. A pair of gloves.2. What music does the woman like best?A. Jazz.B. Blues.C. Pop music.3. How will the speakers probably go to the Smith’s?A. By train.B. On foot.C. By car.4. Where will the speakers have a talk?A.In a park.B. In an office.C. In a café.5. What does the woman want to do now?A. Ask some questions.B. Review her notes.C. Take a test.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman doing?A. Collecting coins.B. Looking for keys.C. Doing security check.7. What does the man have in his pocket?A. Some coins.B. A cell phone.C. Some keys. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who is going to wash the car?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The woman’s son.9. What is Jonny going to do this afternoon?A. Meet some friends.B. Play basketball.C. Have a picnic. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
北京市丰台区高一(上)期中英语试卷(A卷)
高一（上）期中英语试卷（A卷）一、选词填空-句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）1.锻炼身体对于保持健康是很重要的．______2.我不介意在众人面前讲话．______3.Paul是一名刻苦训练的球员．______4.我们应该尽力帮助他人．______二、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共18.0分）ACamp NouCamp Nou is a football stadium（体育馆）in Barcelona，Spain．It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world．Many international matches are played there．There is a museum in the stadium-the FC Barcelona Museum．It is considered the best football museum in the world．There are multi-media displays（多媒体展示）about the Barcelona Club and its history as well as a fantastic view of the stadium．Camp Nou is also a place where you can enjoy major concerts and other non-football events．Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Stadium，also called the Bird's Nest，is located in China．It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics．It is the world's largest steel structure（钢结构）．The stadium has recently been transformed（改造）so that it can be used for winter sports．Maracana StadiumMaracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil．It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup．Since then，it has mainly been used for football matches betweenthe major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro．It is the largest stadium in South America．Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London，England．The England national football teamplay most of their home matches there．The stadium is also used for other sporting events．It is the second largest stadium in Europe（after Camp Nou）and one of the largest and the tallest in the world，with every seat under a roof．It was very expensive to build．5.Which stadium has been changed for winter sports recently？______A. Camp Nou．B. Beijing National Stadium．C. Maracana Stadium．D. Wembley Stadium．6.What was Maracana Stadium opened for in 1950？______A. The Olympics．B. Major concerts．C. Multi-media displays．D. The FIFA World Cup．7.From the passage，we can know that Wembley Stadium is ______ ．A. in South AmericaB. the largest stadium in EuropeC. used for different sporting eventsD. the largest steel structure in the worldBThis weekend a marathon（马拉松赛跑）took place in Salzburg，the city where I'm living．I admiredthe runners who ran 42.2 kilometers if they finished the course．I've never run for more than half an hour，so I'm amazed that some people manage to keep going for over four! At university I play korfball．This is a team sport with eight people on each team．The aim is to shoot the ball into the hoop（篮圈），which is like basketball hoop，only higher! All players get a chance to attack and defend during the game and it's very fast-paced．When I started korfball，I wasn't very good at it．I could throw and catch but I wasn't very fast on my feet．Shooting was also difficult for me．Moreover，you often have to shoot on the move in korfball，and I found it hard to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender!However，I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club，so I attended training twice a week．Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches．This just shows if you train hard，you can succeed．Running is difficult because you have to makeyourselfwilling to keep going．I used to get really out of breath while running and I didn't feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run along the river in Salzburg，feeling my muscles（肌肉）working and breathing in the fresh air．Challenging exercise is always rewarding．Hiking is fun because all the hard work-walking uphill-comes at the beginning of the day．Then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view and some well-earned chocolate! At the end of the day you feel like you've really achieved something．I will never be a marathon runner，but I would like to try a10-km run sometime，or perhaps even a half-marathon．Seeing how happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line made me want to have that feeling-the months of training paying off as you achieve your goal．8.How did the author feel about running the marathon at first？______A. Tough．B. Strange．C. Enjoyable．D. Exciting．9.Why does the author think challenging exercise rewarding？______A. It helps him sleep well．B. It gives him a sense of achievement．C. It helps him lose weight．D. It makes him become a marathon runner．10.What does the passage want to tell us？______A. The meaning of keeping going．B. The ways of doing sports．C. The importance of regular exercise．D. The benefits of running the marathon．CUngraded question，posted by Instructor，Dr．Green In next week's lecture，we will be discussing identity．Social experts suggest that we have three basic types of identity．First，your given identity includes your gender（性别），your birthplace，and your age．These are aspects of identity that are almost impossible to change．Second is your chosen identity，groups you choose to become a part of．Chosen identity can include yourbeliefs，yourprofessions（职业），or your community organizations．Finally，your core identity is what makes you unique．Your behaviors，personality，values，and skills are all part of your core identity．Before Monday's lecture，post a short reply to this question．QUESTION：How has your identity changed in the last few years，including the three aspects of identity？Posted by Ali K．When I started high school，I thought that I knew exactly who I was and where I was headed．I was a star soccer player，and my entire identity was soccer-I lived it and breathed it．This was my chosen identity．Everything changed when I had a terrible knee injury during my second year．After several months，it was clear that I wouldn't be able to play soccer competitively again．I felt really sad when I had to quit the team，and I was very unhappy．Slowly I started to see that I was still the same person on the inside．I was still a very hard-working person，someone who didn't easily give up，and someone who loved being on a team．These were part of my core identity．I had to rediscover my values （hard work and competition）to get me through this hard time．I've been developing a new sense of identity．Although I've had to change part of my chosen identity，I now understand that my core identity （who I am inside）is the most important for me．Posted by Paul S．Like Ali，I had a veryhard time in high school．I felt like my parents didn't understand or respect me，and nothing I did was right in their eyes．①They didn't think I was trustworthy，and I admit that sometimes I didn't make great choices．But my parents are part of my given identity，and therefore they are very important in my life．During high school，my chosen identity was the group of friends that I belonged to．②However，some friends were influencing me in bad ways．I felt really lost and unhappy with my life．Later，when I started at the university in my city，I decided to find some new friends．③Now I can realize the changes in me and feel more comfortable around my parents because they respect me as an adult．④It is important to remember that your chosen identity is not who you are．You can make other choices，and change your life．11.Which of the following belongs to your given identity？______A. Professions．B. Behaviors．C. Personality．D. Birthplace．12.Why did Ali change part of his chosen identity？______A. He lost interest in sport at school．B. He found a new sense of identity．C. He injured his knee playing soccer．D. He followed his teammates' advice．13.Where should the following sentencebe put？______"I've connected with friends who better understand my family background and myvalues．"A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A few years ago，I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children．At that time，they were probably 10 and 8．We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John，the younger of my two nephews，(14) walking．He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the(15)．As I started to walk towards him to tell him to (16)so we could stay with the group，he started walking across the street．I was just standing there thinking and trying to (17)what he would do．(18)he got to the other side of the street，he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child．If I had to guess，this kid was probably around the same(19) as John，if not a little bit younger．I saw them talking to each other for a moment，then John(20) his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid．The parents looked absolutely (21)．The kid took the balloon，stopped (22)，smiled at John and said something to him．Then John came walking back over to me，totally (23)．The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle（神奇的人）．And the kid was smiling and talking (24)to his parents，pointing at my nephew．By the time he got back over to me，I was obviously confused．So I asked him，"What was that about？"John answered calmly，"He looked sad．He shouldn't be(25)at Disneyland，so I gave him my (26)to make him happy．"Then I asked，"You gave him your balloon？""Yes．His balloon might have flown away，or he didn't get one，(27)mom bought me lots of toys，so it's OK．" he answered．To me，it's hard to imagine that this kid，this 8-year-old kid，did that．The story is definitely not as(28) as some of the other stories we have ever read，but to this day it still kind of blows me away．14. A. disliked B. stopped C. continued D. finished15. A. street B. field C. square D. lake16. A. help B. return C. hurry D. rest17. A. discover B. explain C. prove D. show18. A. Since B. Though C. If D. When19. A. age B. hobby C. height D. weight20. A. lent B. threw C. moved D. handed21. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. frightened22. A. jumping B. crying C. playing D. running23. A. crazy B. happy C. afraid D. sorry24. A. hopefully B. nervously C. slowly D. excitedly25. A. sad B. angry C. shy D. quiet26. A. ticket B. money C. balloon D. food27. A. or B. for C. but D. so28. A. true B. touching C. simple D. tiring四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）29.Passage 1However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes．The school was much smaller than he (1) （expect），with only three classrooms．In front of the classrooms，there was a playground (2) got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days．Living in the village was also more (3) （challenge）than he had thought．The power andwatersupplieswere unstable，so he could only shower every three or four days，and he had to learn how to cook．The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up on the idea and (4) （find）ways to deal with the challenges．Passage 2Usually，people (5) （go）on holiday to relax when they don't have to work．These days，a new kind of holiday is getting more and more popular-helping people indeveloping countries through volunteer projects．A volunteer holiday is a very (6)（meaning）way to see cultures of other countries．Volunteers often work with people of the country to help the poor．More and more people enjoy (7) （take）a volunteer holiday because it offers them a chance (8) （see）the country they are visiting in a different way．五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）30.This morning we had our oral examinations．At 8：00 we were all in the schoolroom，andat 8：15 they began to call us，four at a time，into the big hall，where there was a largetable covered with a green cloth；round it were seated the head-master and four other teachers，among them our own teacher．I was one of the first called out．Poor teacher!You are really fond of us! While they were asking questions，he had no eyes for anyone but us．He was troubled when we were not sure of our answers；he grew calm when we gave a fine answer；he heard everything，and made us a thousand signs with his hand and head to say to us，"Good!-No!-Pay attention!-Slower!- Courage!"He would have suggested everything to us，if he had been able to talk．And when the other teachers said to me，"That is well；you may go，" his eyes beamed with happiness．I returned at once to the schoolroom to wait for my father．Nearly all were still there．Atthat moment our teacher entered in a hurry，with a red face，and said，in a low，quick and joyful voice，"Good，all is going well now，let the rest come forwards! Boys，courage! I am extremely satisfied．" And，in order to exhilarate us，as he went out，he made a motion of stumbled（绊倒）on purpose．It appeared so strange that all smiled．Seeing that act of childish joy，I had a mixed feeling of pain and tenderness．All his reward was that moment of cheerfulness，-it was the compensation for nine months of kindness，patience，and even sorrow! For that he had worked hard so long；for that he had so often gone to give lessons to a sick boy，poor teacher! That and nothing more was what he demanded of us，in exchange for so much love and so much care!And，now，it seems to me that I shall always see him in the performance of that act，when I recall him through many years；and when I have become a man，he will still be alive，and we shall meet，and I will tell him about that deed which touched my heart；and I will give him a kiss on his white head．任务一：选择下列单词在文章中的意义．but ______ A．something given as payment（报答）beam ______ B．having many problemsexhilarate ______ C．to excite someonecompensation ______ D．to smile E．except F．something making a bad situation better 任务二：根据文章内容回答问题．（1）When was the teacher worried during the exam？______（2）What do you think of the teacher？______（3）Give a title to the passage．______（4）Why did the author write the article？______六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）31.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题纸上写出一篇连贯完整的短文．词数不少于80．假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jack对近期你在学校参加的社团活动很感兴趣．请写一封邮件做介绍，内容包括：1）社团名称；2）至少三个社团活动；3）你的收获和感受．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Jack，How's everything going？I'm excited to tell you_________Best regards，Li Hua32.请参考第三部分阅读理解D篇，写一篇连贯的短文，记录发生在你和老师之间的故事．词数不少于80．答案和解析1.【答案】It's important to do exercise to keep fit【解析】答案：It's important to do exercise to keep fit．考查翻译．句意：锻炼身体对于保持健康是很重要的．本句可用it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语，it is +形容词+to do结构，所以翻译成：It's important to do exercise to keep fit．锻炼身体对于保持健康是很重要的．首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．注意选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确，不要混用近义词和形近词．2.【答案】I don't mind speaking in front of many people【解析】答案：I don't mind speaking in front of many people．考查翻译．句意：我不介意在众人面前讲话．mind doing是固定短语"介意做某事"，in front of many people 是在很多人面前，所以翻译成：I don't mind speaking in front of many people．我不介意在众人面前讲话．首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．注意选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确，不要混用近义词和形近词．3.【答案】Paul is a hard-working player．【解析】答案：Paul is a hard-working player．考查翻译．句意：Paul是一名刻苦训练的球员．本句是一个主系表结构的句子，hard-working是形容词"刻苦的"，根据汉语判断本句是一般现在时的句子，所以翻译成：Paul is a hard-working player．Paul是一名刻苦训练的球员．首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．注意选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确，不要混用近义词和形近词．4.【答案】We should try our best to help others【解析】答案： We should try our best to help others ，考查汉译英，表示应该做某事用should do sth，"尽力做某事"用短语try one's best to do sth．我们应该尽力帮助他人．汉译英基本步骤1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2．翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等．发现错误，及时改正．5.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据Beijing National Stadium中Beijing National Stadium，also called the Bird's Nest，is located in China．---The stadium has recently been transformed （改造）so that it can be used for winter sports．可知，最近Beijing National Stadium为冬季运动已经做了改变．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据Maracana Stadium中Maracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil．It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup．马拉卡纳体育场是巴西里约热内卢的一个露天体育场，于1950年为世界杯开幕而准的．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据Wembley Stadium中Wembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London，England．The England national football team play most of their home matches there．The stadium is also used for other sporting events．可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以知道Wembley Stadium被用于不同的体育赛事．故选C．本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了世界上三个著名的体育场，对这三个体育场的位置、特色以及用途进行了介绍．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】ABA1．A．细节理解题．根据第五段Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going． I used to get r eally out of breath while running and I didn't feel good at all!跑步是困难的，因为你必须让自己愿意继续．我曾经在跑步的时候喘不过气来，感觉一点都不好!可知作者刚开始跑步很困难，故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段At the end of the day you feel like you've really achieved something．在一天结束的时候，你会觉得你真的取得了一些成就可知，成就感是很值得的，故选B．4．A．理解推断题．由最后一段Seeing how happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line made me want to have that feeling-the months of training paying off as you achieve your goal．看到开心的跑步者是如何越过终点线时，让我想要感受到几个月的训练后达成自己的目标．可知作者想告诉我们坚持下去，A．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，作者以自己参加一些运动尤其是马拉松训练的经历，告诉我们坚持下去，最后的成就感会很值得．本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题．推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段中First，your given identity includes your gender （性别），your birthplace，and your age．可知，下列Birthplace一项属于你的身份．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据Posted by Ali K．中I was a star soccer player，and my entire identity was soccer-I lived it and breathed it．This was my chosen identity．Everything changed when l had a terrible knee injury during my second year．可知，Ali改变了他所选择的身份是因为他在踢足球时伤了膝盖．故选C．3．C．句意理解题．根据上文提示"后来，当我开始在我居住的城市里上大学学习时，我决定找一些新朋友．"再根据下文提示"现在我可以意识到我的变化，在我的父母身边感觉更舒服，因为他们把我当作成年人尊重．"承接上下文，I've connected with friends whobetter understand my family background and my values．（我已经和那些更好地了解我的家庭背景和价值观的朋友联系在一起了．）放在③的位置最恰当．故选C．本文来自一篇博客．讲述了在下周的课上，我们将讨论身份问题．社会专家认为我们有三种基本的身份类型．在过去的几年中，你的身份是如何改变的，包括身份的三个方面吗？文章通过博客对这一问题进行了论述．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．14.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】B【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】C 【小题15】B【解析】1-5 BACAD 6-10 ADCBB 11-15 DACCB1．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．disliked不喜欢；B．stopped停止； C．continued 继续； D．finished完成．根据句We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John，the younger of my two nephews，___1___ walking．可知，我们走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时我更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了．故选B．2．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．street街道；B．field领域；C．square广场；D．lake 湖．根据He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the ___2___．可知，他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道．故选A．3．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．help帮助；B．return归还；C．hurry匆忙；D．rest 休息．根据As I started to walk towards him to tell him to ___3___ so we could stay with the group，he started walking across the street．可知，当我开始向他走去，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了，他开始穿过街道．故选C．4．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．discover发现；B．explain 解释；C．prove证明； D．show 展示．根据I was just standing there thinking and trying to ___4___ what he would do．可知，我只是站在那里思考，想知道他会做什么．故选A．5．D．考查状语从句及语境理解．A．Since自从---以来；B．Though尽管； C．If 如果；D．When当---时候．根据___5___ he got to the other side of the street，he stopped infront of a couple and their crying child．可知，当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步．此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D．6．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．age 年龄；B．hobby业余爱好；C．height高度；D．weight重量．根据If I had to guess，this kid was probably around the same ___6___ as John，if not a little bit younger．可知，如果我必须猜一下，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大，如果不是更小一点的话．故选A．7．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．lent借出；B．threw扔投；C．moved移动；D．handed 递送．根据I saw them talking to each other for a moment，then John ___7___ his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid．可知，我看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子．故选D．8．C．考查形容词及语境理解． A．bored感到厌烦；B．worried 担忧；C．surprised 使惊奇； D．frightened感到害怕．根据The parents looked absolutely ___8___．The kid took the balloon，stopped ___9___，smiled at John and said something to him．可知，父母看起来非常惊讶．孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么．故选C．9．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．jumping 考查动词；B．crying哭；C．playing玩；D．running跑．The kid took the balloon，stopped ___9___，smiled at John and said something to him．可知，孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么．故选B．10．B．考查形容词及语境理解． A．crazy 疯狂的；B．happy高兴的；C．afraid害怕的；D．sorry难过的．根据Then John came walking back over to me，totally ___10___可知，然后约翰走回我身边，非常高兴．故选B．11．D．考查副词及语境理解．A．hopefully充满希望地；B．nervously紧张不安地；C．slowly慢慢地；D．excitedly感到兴奋地．根据And the kid was smiling and talking ___11___ to his parents，pointing at my nephew．可知，孩子微笑着，兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥．故选D．12．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．sad伤心的；B．angry生气的；C．shy害羞的；D．quiet安静的．根据He shouldn't be ___12___ at Disneyland，so I gave him my ___13___ to make him happy．可知，他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他．故选A．13．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．ticket票；B．money钱；C．balloon 气球；D．food 食物．根据He shouldn't be ___12___ at Disneyland，so I gave him my ___13___ to make himhappy．可知，他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他．故选C．14．C．考查并列连词及语境理解．A．or或者；B．for因为；C．but 但是；D．so 所以．根据His balloon might have flown away，or he didn't get one，___14___ mom bought me lots of toys，so it's OK．可知，他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系．故选C．15．B．考查形容词及语境理解． A．true真实的；B．touching令人受感动的；C．simple 简单的；D．tiring累人的．根据The story is definitely not as ___15___ as some of the other stories we have ever read，but to this day it still kind of blows me away．可知，这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让我感到震撼．故选B．本文是一篇记叙文．几年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起去了迪斯尼乐园．在那时，他们可能是10岁和8岁．走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时作者更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了．他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道．他走到街的另一边，在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步．然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子，孩子高兴了．这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让作者感到震撼．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．29.【答案】【小题1】had expected【小题2】which/that【小题3】challenging【小题4】found【小题5】go【小题6】meaningful【小题7】taking【小题8】to see【解析】1．had expected，考查时态，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，故填had expected．2．which/that，考查定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that 或which引导．3．challenging，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词，故填challenging．4．found，考查时态，和gave up并列作谓语，所以用过去式，故填found．5．go，考查时态，usually常用于一般现在时态，主语为people，所以用动词原形作谓语，故填go．6．meaningful，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填meaningful．7．taking，考查动名词，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填taking．8．to see，考查不定式，chance后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to see．本文是两个片段：一、然而，并不是所有的事情都能达到张天的期望．学校比他预想的要小得多，只有三间教室．教室前面有一个操场，刮风时积满灰尘，下雨时泥泞不堪．住在村里也比他想象的更具挑战性．电力和水源供应不稳定，所以他只能每隔三四天洗一次澡，他必须学会做饭．离开的念头曾在他脑海中闪过，但他很快放弃了这个想法，找到了应对挑战的方法．二、通常，人们在不需要工作的时候去度假放松．如今，一种新的节日越来越受欢迎，通过志愿者项目帮助发展中国家的人们．志愿者节日是一种非常有意义的方式来看待其他国家的文化．志愿者经常与全国人民一道帮助穷人．越来越多的人喜欢参加一个志愿假日，因为它给他们提供了一个以不同的方式去看他们正在访问的国家的机会．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．30.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】任务一1．E 考查词汇的意思．but的意思是"但是"，相当于"except除了，但是"，故选E．2．D 考查词汇的意思．beam的意思是"笑容满面；"，相当于"to smile微笑"，故选D．3．C 考查词汇的意思．exhilarate的意思是"兴奋"，相当于"to excite someone使某人兴奋"，故选C．4．A考查词汇的意思．compensation的意思是"补偿"，相当于"A．something given as payment（报答）"作为报酬的东西，故选A．任务二1．The teacher was worried when his students were not sure of the answers．细节理解题．根据第一段"He was troubled when we were not sure of our answers；当我们不确定答案时，他很不安"，可知我们不知道答案时老师很担心．故填The teacher was worried when his students were not sure of the answers．2．Kind /Patient/ Devoted/ Loving．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Seeing that act of childish joy， I had a mixed feeling of pain and tenderness．All his rewar d was that moment of cheerfulness， -it was the compensationfor nine months of kindness， patience， and even sorrow! For that he had worked hard so lo ng； for that he had so often gone to give lessons to a sick boy， poor teacher! That and noth ing more was what he demanded of us， in exchange for so much love and so much care!看到那孩子气的喜悦，我有一种痛苦和柔情的混合感觉，他所有的回报就是那一刻的快乐，--那是对九个月的仁慈、耐心，甚至悲伤的补偿！因为他努力工作了这么久，因为他经常去给一个生病的孩子上课，可怜的老师！这就是他对我们的要求，以换取如此多的爱和关怀！"可知老师是善良的，有耐心的．故填Kind /Patient/ Devoted/ Loving．3．My Kind Teacher．主旨大意题．阅读全文可知作者主要讲述了他的善良有耐心的老师．故填My Kind Teacher．4．To express love to the teacher．细节理解题．阅读全文以及根据最后一段"And， now， it seems to me that I shall always see him in the performance of that act， whe n I recall him through many years； and when I have become a man， he will still be alive， and we shall meet， and I will tell him about that deed which touched my heart； and I will give him a kiss on his white head．现在，在我看来，当我回忆起他许多年的时候，我将永远看到他在表演这一幕；当我成为一个男人时，他将仍然活着，我们将相遇，我将告诉他那触动我心的行为；我将亲吻他的白头．"可知作者主要是介绍了自己的老师，表达了对老师的爱．故填To express love to the teacher．。
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2018北京十四中高一（上）期中英语班级: 姓名:1.本试卷共10页，共7道小题，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题卡上指定位置贴好条形码，或填涂考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作箐，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.答题不得使用任何涂改工具。
第一卷(共分)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共80分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分》听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1 .What does the boy want for breakfast?A. Bread.B. Pancakes.C. Sandwich.2. What did the man do in his vacation?A. He stayed at home,B. He took some courses.C. He did part-time job3.How.does the man feel about the interview?A. Confident.B. Uncertain,C. Disappointed.4.Whatis the man doing?A. Making an apologyB. Making an offer.C. Making a request.5.Where is the post office?第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，共1S分)听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What happened to the man in today's game?A. He broke his leg .B. He injured his ankle.C. He hurt his back.7. What docs the woman ask the man to do?A. Give up sports.B. Lie comfortably.C. Stop arguing.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Who made the phone call?A. A taxi driver.B. The woman's husband.C. A traffic policeman.9.What happened to the woman?A. She got sick suddenly.B. She had a baby in the car.C. She got hurt in the accident. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题，10. Where are the speakers?A. At a party.B. At a conferenceC. At an interview11. What is Greg famous for?A. Training snakes.B. Playing Yo-Yo.C. Doing magic tricks.12. What's Brad Pitt wearing?A yellow shirt. B.A purple jacket. C. A black coat.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. When does the class meet on Tuesdays?A 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. B.2:00pm to 3:00 pm C.8:00pm to 9:00 pm.14. In which room will the class meet in the last par of the course?A. Room309B. Room405. C Room511.15. Which is most important for a student's grade?A. Research projects.B. Midterm & final testsC. Quizzes第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。
Travel Agency Enquiry FormCustomer's name Susan 16Destination 17Time On a 18 in AugustNumber of people 3Requirements about accommodation Type: ApartmentPrice: Less than C__ a day Location: Near the_ 20第二部分:完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从A、B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My HeroWhat does it mean to be a hero？I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy．My hero is M r．Wright，my chorus（合唱队）teacher．When I was 12years old，my grandparents passed away．I was really close to them，and losing them was the hardest thing I've ever had to 21 through．I couldn't eat，sleep，or think；I felt like I couldn't even breathe．It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me，and I 22 into this huge hole of depression（抑郁）．23 was battling depression，I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life．It was difficult to be 24，but I had to try．I joined Women's Choir．M r．Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day，I just knew I had made the best 25 of my life．As the year progressed，I loved chorus more and more．I began to smile again and really enjoy 26．Then one day that all changed．My friends﹣or those that I thought were my friends﹣started talking about me behind my back．I was 27 ，and I sat by myself．M r．Wright came over and asked what was wrong．The look in his eyes told me that I could 28 him．Trying hard to 29 back tears，I told him the whole story．When I finished，he nodded and told me，"If you never learn anything from me，learn this：No one is worth 30 your joy．"What M r．Wright said really 31 a chord （心弦）in my heart．He 32 cared about me and what was going on．I'll never be able to thank him enough，because he not only saved me but has 33 every day of it since．Any time I feel like giving 34 ，I remember M r．Wright's words and push forward．I'm proud to say that I35 my depression，and I'm now a senior．I'm still a 36 of chorus，and now I'm also in the best choir at my school．M r．Wright is a hero 37 everyone he meets．He cares about every single person who walks through his door，and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I've known．That's 38 he deserves to beEducator of the Year．He deserves the 39 not just this year but every year．I'm glad I had the opportunity to meet you，M r．Wright．You are an 40 teacher，and I hope you realize that．You're my hero．21．A．put B．walk C．run D．go22．A．looked B．broke C．fell D．turned23．A．If B．Although C．Because D．Once24．A．happy B. calm C. smart D. confident25．A．suggestion B．decision C．effort D．offer26．A．care B．nature C．health D．life27．A．refused B．forgotten C．hurt D．trapped28．A．trust B．impress C．respect D．satisfy29．A．set B．fight C．take D．call30．A．stealing B．sharing C．hiding D．feeling31．A．braked B．struck C．played D．shook32．A．cheerfully B．normally C．exactly D．truly33．A. taken B．started C．understood D．influenced34．A．off B．out C．up D．away35．A．beat B．suffered C．developed D．saved36．A．leader B．part C．fan D．dancer37．A．about B．with C．to D．at38．A．when B．what C．where D．why39．A．title B．job C．help D．name40．A．amusing B．ambitious C．amazing D．advanced第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（每小题2分，共30分）ALakeway Middle School Now Has Its Own School Store!The Lion’s DenStop by the Lion’s Den before or after school or during lunch to check out the various goods available at our new school store. Here you can find school supplies, gym uniforms and gifts. Choir(合唱团) students manage the store and are ready to serve you. Money raised from sales will help purchase new music, costumes, and sound equipment for the choir.Everything you need for school is available at the Lion’s Den. Come in today tosee for yourself!Used Book DonationsDonations of used books are welcome and rewarded. Drop off your used book donations in the store. For every five books donated, receive a Lions Reward Coin good for 25 cents off your next purchase at the Lion’s Den.Save and WinBring the following coupons(优惠券) in when you visit the Lion’s Den. You can save 20% off your first purchase, receive a free pen or pencil, and enter your name and grade in a drawing to win a T-shirt. Scan the QR code, and you can get more discount information.41. The Lion’s Den raises money to ________.A. buy booksB. help school choirC. support the poorD. build a new school42. If you donate five used books, you can get ________.A. a Lions Reward CoinB. 20% offC. more discount informationD. a free pencil or pen43. Your personal information is needed to ________.A. get the membershipB. join the school choirC win a T-shirt D. scan the QR code44. We can probably read this passage from______.A．a textbook B．a travel guideC．a science magazine D．a school website．BMy parents said I lost my hearing as a baby, but I knew I hadn’t lost anything. None of my parts had dropped off. Nothing had changed: I could hear music that was close enough to me. I could also hear my mom when she was in the same room. I could even hear my cat purr if I put my good ear on top of him.I wasn’t aware of any hearing loss until I began to wear a hearing aid when I started living alone.I noticed it ruined my peace of mind: pencils tapping, phones ringing, and refrigerators humming. Then, I began to discover many things I couldn’t do. I couldn’t tell where sounds came from, nor could I tell fire alarms from burglar alarms. I once missed a job interview because I misheard the address on the phone. For the first time, I had to admit that I had lost something.Unlike a wheelchair, my disability doesn’t announce itself. When I got jobs, I chose to keep it as a secret. One day a business friend said, ―Nicolette, sometimes in meetings you answer the wrong questions. People don’t know you can’t hear, so they think you’re strange, stupid—or just plain rude. It would be better to just tell them.‖ But I knew if I told, people might see on ly m y disability, and they might forget that I was also a writer, a painter, and a good gardener. I felt disabled and helpless.This bothered me till I met my husband. One morning at the shore I was listening to the sounds of the sea when my husband said, ―Hear the bird?‖ ―What bird?‖ I listened hard until I heard a tiny sound. If he hadn’t mentioned it I would never have noticed it. As I listened, slowly I began to hear—or perhaps imagine—a distant song. Did I really hear it? Or just heard in my heart what he shared with me? I realized that songs imagined were as sweet as songs heard and songs shared were sweeter still.This sharing is what both the disabled and non-disabled want. Every one of us, if we live long enough, will become disabled in some way. Let’s share. Now, just let me see your lips when you speak. And ask what you want to know. These are conversations we all should have, and it’s not that hard to begin.45. When the author wore the hearing aid, she ________.A. felt better prepared for the job interviewsB. was able to enjoy different soundsC. experienced a sense of lossD. was teased by others46. She didn’t tell her disability to others because ________.A. people might focus on her hearing lossB. she could get the work done as abledC. people might be curious about itD. she wanted to do more jobs47. Why did Nicolette write the passage?A. To draw people’s attention to the hearing problemB. To tell people not to treat the disabled differently.C. To remember the challenges she faced.D. To show how much she missed before.CPhone Soap: Charge and Clean Your PhoneYou may charge your phone every day, but do you clean your phone as much? Whatever your hands touch, your phones touch. It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times more bacteria and viruses than any surface in a public restroom. So it probably won’t surprise you that a 2011 University of London study found that one in six of our phones have bacteria and viruses on them—specifically, the bacteria called E. coli.The research on bacteria and viruses led to the invention of Phone Soap. It is not actually liquid like dishwasher soap. It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation (辐射) used in hospitals to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria and viruses, cleaning your phone while it charges.“There are really certain types of bacteria and viruses that we should not be in touch with, and they are really on our phones,” says Wes Barnes, the Phone Soap co-founder. It all started while his cousin and co-founder, Dan L aPorte, was in his cancer research lab at college. “He realized he got the idea of getting rid of bacteria and viruses on the phones,” said Barnes. “In the lab they used UV-C light for destroying them. He realized this would be the fastest, most powerful way to kill any bacteria and viruses living on electronic machines.”Phone Soap looks like a little metal suitcase. Your phone rests in to charge and get cleaned at the same time. Instead of plugging your phone into the wall, you’d plug it into the Phone So ap charger box. The process only takes a few minutes but, Barnes says, “The idea is that you can leave it in there overnight if you want to keep charging. Reflective paint keeps the light completely around the phone so it cleans the phone fully.”The co-founders spent 2013 finding the right companies and they started shipping the product in late November. By last week’s International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Phone Soap was all grown-up. Both co-founders have left their previous jobs and are s elling Phone Soap nonstop. “We’re shipping almost more than we can handle each day,” Barnes says. “It’s been a great adventure.”48. We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.A. phones can be very dirtyB. phones are where bacteria are bornC. most phones are attacked by bacteriaD. phones store more bacteria in a restroom49. According to the passage, Phone Soap ______.A. takes a whole night to kill bacteriaB. deals with bacteria with radiationC. is a kind of liquid like dishwasher soapD. has to be plugged into the wall to work50. From what Barnes said in the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.A. Phone Soap is in great demand nowB. Phone Soap is really hard to handleC. they can’t produce enough Phone SoapD. they’ll make improvements to Phone Soap51. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Methods of cleaning phones.B. Tips on charging phones quickly.C. Soap killing harmful bacteria on phones.D. A phone charger keeping your phone clean.DSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It's very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it's important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I'm required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a p ositive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.52. People volunteer mainly out of ______.A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs53. What can we learn from the Florida study?A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.54. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A. Individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice from researchers.55. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Get People to VolunteerB. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers’ InterestD. How to Organize Volunteer Activities第二节信息回填:(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。