物流专业英语翻译对照2
物流英语课本翻译和单词
39迷你型，袖珍型mini
40取最小值minimize
41替代replacement
42一票（货物）shipment
43多变的volatile
44浪费的，不经济的wasteful
45装满。收费charge
46方式mode
47定价过高overprice
95制造manufacture
96少数民族minority
97工厂plant
98集中地pool
99有潜力的potential
1资格qualification
2招募resource
3零售reta
4专业于specialize
5供应商supplier
6受训者trainee
7喜好weakness
79使迷惑，使为难，迷惑不解puzzle
80比，比率ration
81合理的，有理的reasonable
82残余，剩余物remainder
83表现，象征，代表represent
84计划，方案scheme
85对待，处理treatment
86倾向，趋势trend
87充分的adequately
6延长extend
7幸运地fortunately
8货运，运费freight
9货运代理freght forwarder
10基金fund
11租（船等）hire
12按照in terms of
13 内在的inherent
14劳动，努力，工作labor
15责任，义务，倾向，债务liability
54是与销售的sellable
物流专业英语
一．短语翻译（英译中）Unit 1Part 11.anchor sectors 支柱产业2.cargo container handling capacity 货物集装箱处理能力3.put in place 出台相关政策4.priority use of land resources 优先使用土地资源5.sector-by-sector 各个部门6.tax concessions 税收优惠7.tax-free zones 免税区8.automate much of the paperwork 文书工作自动化9.Rail freight traffic 铁路货物10.public spending 政府开支11.terminal operators 码头营运商12.Three Gorges Dam project 三峡工程13.Joint ventures 合资企业14.Small and medium-sized 中小型Part 21.tendered forwarding services 提供货运代理2.purchasing business 采购业务3.customs-declarations 清关证明4.explore the logistical facilities and services考察物流设施和服务5.through the courtesy of 承蒙6.regular freight forwarding 正规货运代理7.Shipping Agent 装船代理8.Cargo Forwarding Agent 货运代理9.Customs Clearance Agent 清关代理10.under separate cover 在另函内11.for your information 供你参考Unit 2Part 11.work-in-process 在制品2.identification cards 身份证3.rolled out 铺开4.geared toward 着眼于5.president and chief executive officer总裁兼CEO6.ASAP 尽快7.electronic data interchange EDI 电子数据交换8.advance ship notice ASN 提前装船通知9.market basket level 市场消费水平状况10.collaborative planning,forecasting and replenishment (CPFR) program协同计划，预测与补货方案11.fill rate vs.warehouse utilization 使用费率和仓库利用率12.senior project manager 高级项目经理13.radio frequency identification(RFID)射频技术14.self-service model 自助服务模式15.rules for engaging in business 经商规则16.huge fundamental changes 根本的转变Part 21.enjoy a high reputation 享有美誉2.accommodate our business development 适应我们业务的发展3.shipping service providers 船公司4.rates of different shipping lines 不同航线不同的运价5.a licensed freight forwarder 被授权的货运代理商6.In a position to 能（做）7.brand new Freight Forwarding System 全新的货代系统Unit 3Part 11.interstate 85,I-85corridor,I-85 85号洲际公路2.accommodate up to 建成3.at full buildout 快速发展4.are anxious to 渴望急于5.pressure cooker 高压锅6.dozens of 很多7.measure against 与……作比较8.and so forth 等等9.It goes without saying 毫无疑问10.make the most of 充分利用11.tax breaks 减税优惠12.vested interest 既得利益13.senior vice president 高级副总裁14.build-to-suit 定制建造15.economic incentives 经济鼓励16.climate-controlled 温度控制17.tax-benefit 税收优惠Part 21.online quotation systems 在线咨询系统2.online quotation-request form 在线报价询问表3.process the order 履行订单Uite4Part11.EU expansion 欧盟扩张2.inadequate road infrastructure 不完备的道路交通设施3.Central and Eastern 中东欧4.the formerly socialist Eastern Europe前中东欧社会主义国家5.real-time inventory data 实实库存数据6.voice-driven communication 声控技术7.a definite plus 无疑是件好事8.Brands retail chain franchisees 品牌连锁加盟9.total manual paper-based picks 通过纸质化手工拣选10.cross-dock operations 直接换装操作11.pick accuracy 拣货准确率12.hand-held device 手携设备13.original equipment manufacture 原始设备制造商14.walk through the issue 解决问题Part21.be accredited by 由…批准2.vanning and devanning 装箱和拆箱3.act in conformity with 按…来做4.set us apart from 使我们与…有差异5.3rd Party Outsourcing 第三方物流外包Uite5Part11.household goods 家庭用品普遍用品2.relocation service 移仓服务3.mechanical handling 机械帮运4.the ageing of the population 人口老年化5.modular boxes 模数箱6.grocery retailer 杂货店7.reusable plastic containers RPCs 可重复使用塑料容器8.bags and liners 袋衬里9.pile on 积累10.incompatible with 不相容11.special-handing charges 特殊处理费用12.master carton 马斯特箱、标准箱13.bump up into 突然增加到14.go over with a fine-toothed comb 仔细检查15.switch to 转换到16.getting killed with dimensional 吃大亏17.fill claim 执行索赔18.cancel out 抵消19.break out 突发爆发Part21.be bound to 驶往2.our goodselves 贵公司3.CFS Container Freight station 集装箱货运站4.CY container yard 集装箱堆场Unit 6Part11.fixed routes 固定航线2.regular schedule 定期时间表3.general cargo 一般货物4.daily utensils 日用器皿5.annually handled 每年处理的6.container throughput 集装箱吞吐量7.20-foot equivalent units(TEUs) 20英尺准集装箱8.chemical fertilizers 肥料9.Hong Kong –listed 在香港上市的10.a container –related business 与集装箱相关的业务11.rough seas ahead 海运业起伏不定的前景12.placed ...emphasis on 更加重视13.world fleet capacity 全球船只航运力14.even keel 稳定15.regular occurrence 常常发生16.rate hikes 运价上涨17.fuel surcharges 燃油附加费18.zero in on 对准19.pegs its currency to the dollar 与美元挂钩20.credit A with B A是B的原因Part 21.direct your attention to 提醒你注意2.pay the balance 支付差额3.an installment plan 分期付款方案4.freight prepaid to 运费预付Unit 7Part 11.homeland security 国土安全2.terrorist attacks 恐怖袭击3.the volume of commerce 商业数量4.along with 随着5.as for as …be concerned 就…而言6.allowed for 考虑到7.four-foot by four-foot 4英寸*4英寸8.at third of the time 三分之一的时间9.be innovative in 在某方面有创意10.transform…into 转变11.be devoted to 致力于12.feeder ship 支线船13.Handy-size 小型14.Panama 大型15.post-Panamax 超大型Part 21.flimsy packing 脆弱的包装2.transit 在运输中3.restore …original condition 恢复原样4.pertinent briefs 诚恳的忠告5.stressed on several occasions 发生这样的事感到非常不喜欢6.scattered and mixed condition 散落混合的状况Unit 8Part 11.agricultural products 农产品2.bulk liquids 散装液体modity business 进出口商品4.containerized consumer products 集装箱装运消费品5.electronic components 电子零部件6.food and beverage 食品饮料7.industrial equipment 工厂设施设备8.ores and minerals 沙和矿石9.perishable goods 生鲜食品10.pharmaceuticals 药品11.project cargo 工程物资12.wood products 木制品Part 21.charter a ship 租船2.single voyage 单程3.heavy lifts 超重物件货物4.60 days definite notice of 提前60天通知5.few and far between 稀疏的6.more often than not 多半；往往Unit 9Part 11.personal effects 个人财务2.customs broker 清关经济人3.European Commission 欧盟委员会4.paper-free 无纸化的5.electronic risk analysis 电子分析机制6.make electronic declarations the rule让电子报关成为制度7.Customs Union 关税同盟8.Internal Market 国内市场Part 21.insurance coverage up to the inland city投保范围至内陆城市2.for his account 由他支付3.be bound to 与…….捆绑在一起4.accounts for 占（多大比例）5.preferential treatment 优惠待遇Unit 10Part 11.by and between 由……双方2.back-to-back L/C 对背信用证3.standby L/C 备用信用证4.on the same page 意见一致5.a through bill of lading(B/L) 联运提单6.assume the risk 承担风险7.a documentary credit 跟单信用证8.letter of credit 信用证9.order (B/L) 指示提单10 .a document of title 物权凭证11.the impact of Incoterms 国际贸易术语的效用12.take ……steps to 采取措施13.set forth 阐明，公布14.set out 陈述，声明Part 21.rough handling 野蛮搬运2.be neglected in the open and rained upon遗放在露天，并遭受雨淋3.settle this claim 理赔4.get into this matter 调查此事5.hindered …… from entering 使……不能进入二．重点句翻译（英译中）Unit12.The city＇s cargo container handling capacity is ranked after Hong Kong and Singapore with over 18 million boxes of goods being moved-an increase of 24 percent over last year.这座城市（上海）的货物集装箱处理能力超过了1800万箱，比去年同期增长24%，仅次于香港和新加坡。
物流货运常用英文及缩写对照
货运用语中英文对照外贸常见英文缩略词：1 CFR( costand freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D(customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个，各17 W(with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP（export)出口22 MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度24 M或MED(medium)中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC(document)文件、单据29 INT（international)国际的30 P/L(packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV(invoice)发票32 PCT(percent)百分比33 REF（reference)参考、查价34 EMS（express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB（renminbi)人民币38 S/M（shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR(purchase)购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C（letter of credit)信用证43 B/L（bill of lading)提单44 FOB（free on board)离岸价45 CIF（cost, insurance & freight)成本、保险加运费价船名(VES)：vessel name航次(VOY): Voyage提单号(B/L NO): Bill of landing NO.装货港(POL): port of loading卸货港(POD): port of DISCHARGE目的港(DES): port of destination定舱单Booking doc：是指客户或者partner向我司递交的定舱单远洋航路、海上线:ocean line:已装船提单（Shipped on borad B/L）备用提单（Receivedfor Shipment B/L）清洁提单（Clean B/L）不清洁提单（Unclean or Foul B/L）直达提单（Direct B/L）转船提单（Transhipment B/L）联运提单（Through B/L）联合运输提单（Combined Transport B/L）记名提单（ Straight B/L）不记名提单(Bearer B/L）指示提单（ORDER Order B/L）提单背书（Endorsment）航空运单（Airwaybill，简称AWB）集装箱（container）集装箱租赁（container leasing)集装箱装卸区（container terminal)空箱堆场（van pool）中转站或内路站（container depot or inland depot）集装箱货运站（container freight station 简称：CFS）是处理拼箱货的场所,它办理拼箱货的交接,配载积载后,将箱子送往CY,并接受CY交来的进口货箱,进行拆箱,理货,保管,最后拨给各收货人.同时也可按承运人的委托进行铅封和签发场站收据等业务.二.集装箱外尺寸（container's overall external dimensions）包括集装箱永久性附件在内的集装箱外部最大的长、宽、高尺寸。
物流词汇中英文对照
物流词汇中英文对照引导语：物流是包括运输、搬运、储存、保管、包装、装卸、流通加工和物流信息处理等基本功能的活动，它是由供应地流向接受地以满足社会需求的活动，是一种经济活动。
以下是店铺分享给大家的物流词汇中英文对照，欢迎阅读!freight rates 运费率freight absorption 运费免收volume of freight 货运量dead freight 空舱费freight agent 运输行freight car [美](一节)货车freight engine 货运机车freight house 货栈, 堆栈freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数)freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费freight forward 运费由提货人支付freight paid 运费付讫freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付freightless adj.无货的by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送dead freight 空舱费; 空舱;不易腐坏的`大件货物drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费ad valorem freight 从价运费advanced freight 预付运费air freight 航空运费astray freight 票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物back goods freight 退货费用bulk freight 散装货物charterer’s freight 租船人的运费clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费cost and freight 离岸加运费价格cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格cost insurance freight 到岸价格direct freight 直航运费distance freight 增加距离运费distress freight 填载运费excess freight 超(过路程单填明数)量货物export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户) fast freight 快运货物general freight 普通货物groupage freight 化零为整的货物home freight 返回运费, 回程运费inbound freight 到达货物inflammablefreight 易燃货物interline freight 铁路联运货物less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费manifest freight 快运货物measurement freight 按体积计算的运费multiple freight 复式运费net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数nonrevenue freight 无收入货物open freight 自由运费, 未定运费outbound freight 运出货物outward freight 销出运费overland freight 陆运货运package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费pro rata freight 比例运费quick dispatch freight 快运货物refused freight 收货人拒收的货物restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等) return cargo freight 回运货物运费river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费shipping freight 运费shortfall freight 亏舱运费tapering freight 远距离递减的运费through freight 直达运费, 联运货物freight on board 离岸价格freight on inter-branch transfers 分店间送货运费freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收freight to be deducted 应扣代付运费 Instru【物流词汇中英文对照】。
物流术语中英文对照
物流术语英汉对照基本概念术语∙物品Article∙物流Logistics∙物流活动Logistics activity∙物流作业Logistics operation∙物流模数Logistics modulus∙物流技术Logistics technology∙物流成本Logistics cost∙物流管理Loglstics management∙物流中心Logistics center∙物流网络Logistics network∙物流信息Logistics information∙物流企业Loglstics enterprise∙物流单证Logistics documents∙物流联盟Logistics alliance∙供应物流Supply logistics∙生产物流Production logistics∙销售物流Distribution logistics∙回收物流Returned logistics∙废弃物物流Waste material logistics∙绿色物流Environmental logistics∙企业物流Internal logistics∙社会物流External logistics∙军事物流Military logistics∙国际物流International logistics∙第三方物流（Third-party logistics）∙第四方物流（Fourth party logistics）∙定制物流Customized logistics∙虚拟物流Virtual logistics∙增值物流服务Value-added logistics service ∙供应链Supp1y chain∙条码Barcode∙电子数据交换Electronic data interchange ∙有形损耗Tangible loss∙无形损耗Intangible loss[编辑]物流作业术语∙运输Transportation∙联合运输Combined transport∙直达运输Through transport∙中转运输Transfer transport∙甩挂运输Drop and pull transport∙集装运输Containerized transport∙集装箱运输Container transport∙门到门Door-to-door∙整箱货Full container load∙拼箱货Less than container load∙储存Storing∙保管Storage∙物品储备Article reserves∙库存Inventory∙经常库存Cycle stock∙安全库存Safety Stock∙库存周期Inventory cycle time∙前置期（或提前期）Lead time∙订货处理周期0rder cycle time∙货垛Goods stack∙堆码Stacking∙搬运Handling／carrying∙装卸Loading and unloading∙单元装卸Unit loading and unloading ∙包装Package／packaging∙销售包装Sales package∙定牌包装Packing of nominated brand ∙中性包装Neutral packing∙运输包装Transport package∙托盘包装palietizing∙集装化Containerization∙散装化In bulk∙直接换装Cross docking∙配送Distribution∙共同配送Joint distribution∙配送中心Distribution center∙分拣Sorting∙拣选0rder picking∙集货Goods collection∙组配Assemb1y∙流通加工Distribution processing∙冷链Cold chain∙检验Inspection[编辑]物流技术装备与设施术语∙仓库warehouse∙库房Storehouse∙库房Depot∙自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse∙立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse∙虚拟仓库virtual warehouse∙保税仓库Bonded Warehouse∙出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse∙海关监管货物Cargo under custom’Ssupervision ∙冷藏区Chill space∙冷冻区Freeze space∙控湿储存区Humidity controlled space∙温度可控区Temperature controlled space∙收货区Receiving space∙发货区Shipping space∙料棚Goods shed∙货场Goods yard∙货架Goods shelf∙托盘Pallet∙叉车Forklift truck∙输送机Conveyor∙输送机Conveyor∙箱式车Box car∙集装箱Container∙换算箱Twenty-feet equiva1ent unit∙特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container∙全集装箱船Full container ship∙铁路集装箱场Railway container yard∙公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot∙集装箱货运站Container freight station∙集装箱码头Container terminal∙国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport∙国际多式联运International multimodal transport∙大陆桥运输Land bridge transport∙班轮运输Liner transport∙租船运输Shipping by chartering∙船务代理Shipping agency∙国际货运代理International freight forwarding agent∙理货Tally∙国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance ∙报关Customs declaration∙报关行Customs broker∙进出口商品检验Commodity inspection[编辑]物流管理术语∙物流战略Logistics strategy∙物流战略管理Logistics strategy management∙仓库管理Warehouse management∙仓库布局warehouse layout∙库存控制Inventory control∙经济订货批量Economic order quantity∙定量订货方式Fixed-quantity system∙定期订货方式Fixed-interval system∙ABC分类管理ABC classification∙电子订货系统Electronic order system∙准时制Just in time∙准时制物流Just-in-time logistics∙零库存技术Zero-inventory Technology∙物流成本管理Logistics cost control∙物料需求计划Material requirements planning MRP∙制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning MRP∙配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning DRP∙配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning∙物流资源计划Logistics resource planning∙企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning∙供应链管理Supp1y chain management∙快速反应Quick response∙有效客户反应Efficient customer response∙连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment program∙计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering ∙供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory∙业务外包Outsourcing。
物流专用术语中英文翻译
物流基本概念术语1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center10．11．12．13．14．15．16．17．18．19．20．物流网络物流信息物流企业物流单证物流联盟供应物流生产物流销售物流回收物流logistics networklogistics informationlogistics enterpriselogistics documentslogistics alliancesupply logisticsproduction logisticsdistribution logisticsreturned logistics物流专用术语21．22．23．24．25．废弃物物流waste material logistics 绿色物流企业物流社会物流军事物流国际物流environmental logisticsinternal logisticsexternal logisticsmilitary logisticsinternational logistics26．27．28．29．30．31．32．33．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 定制物流customized logistics 虚拟物流virtual logistics 增值物流服务value-added logistics service 供应链supply chain 条码bar code 电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 有形消耗tangible loss 无形消耗intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport 3．直达运输through transport 4．中转运输transfer transport5．6．7．8．9．10．11．12．13．14．15．16．17．18．19．20．21．22．23．24．25．26．27．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 集装运输containerized transport 集装箱运输container transport 门到门door-to-door 整箱货full container load (FCL) 拼箱货less than container load (LCL 储存storing 保管storage 物品储存article reserves 库存inventory 经常库存cycle stock 安全库存safety stick 库存周期inventory cycle time 前置期(或提前期) lead time 订货处理周期order cycle time 货垛堆码搬运装卸goods stack stackinghanding/carryingloading and unloading28．29．30．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 包装package/packaging 销售包装定牌包装中性包装运输包装托盘包装sales package packing ofnominated brand neutralpacking transport packagepalletizing31．32．33．34．35．36．37．38．39．40．41．42．43．集装化containerization 散装化containerization 直接换装cross docking 配送distribution 共同配送joint distribution 配送中心distribution center 分拣拣选集货组配sorting orderpicking goodscollectionassembly流通加工distribution processing 冷链cold chain 检验inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4 ． 立体仓库 stereoscopicwarehouse 虚拟仓库 保税仓库 出口监管仓库 export supervisedwarehouse 海关监管货物 cargo under customer ' s supervision 冷藏区 chill space 冷冻区 freeze space 控湿储存区 humiditycontrolled space 温度可控区 temperature controlled space 收货区 receiving space 发货区 shipping space 料棚 货场 货架 托盘 叉车 输送机 conveyor 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 箱式车 集装箱 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 全集装箱船 full container ship 铁路集装箱场railway container yard 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 集装箱码头 container terminal 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 班轮运输 liner transport 租船运输shipping by chartering 船务代理 shipping agency 国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent 理货 tally 国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 报关 customsdeclaration 报关行 customs broker 进出口商品检验 commodityinspection 奖罚物流管理术语1． 物流战略 logistics strategy 3． 4． 5．6．7．8．9． 10．11．12．13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19．20．21．22． 23． 24． 25． 26．27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 33． 34．35． 36．37． 38．39．40．41．42．virtual warehouse boned warehouse goods shedgoods yardgoods shelf pallet fork lift truck box car container2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8．9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 仓库管理 warehouse management 仓库布局warehouse layout 库存控制 inventory control经济订货批量 定量订货方式 定期订货方式 ABC 分类管理 电子订货系统economic order quantity (EOQ) fixed-quantity system (FQS) fixed-quantity system (FIS) ABC classificationElectronic order system (EOS) 15． 16． 17．18． 19． 20．21． 22． 23． 24． 准时制 just in time (JIT) 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 物流成本管理 物料需要计划 制造资源计划 配送需要计划 配送资源计划 物流资源计划 企业资源计划 logistics cost control material requirements planning (MRP) manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) distribution requirements planning (DRP) distribution resource planning (DRP II) logistics resource planning (LRP) enterprise resource planning (ERP) 25． 26． 27． 供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 快速反映 Quick response (QR) 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 业务外包 outsourcing 度量单位汇总克 Gram g. 公斤 公担 公吨 Kilogram Kg. Quintal q. Metric ton m.t. 长吨 短吨 英担 美担 Long ton l.t. Short ton Sh.t. Hundredweight Cwt. Hundredweight cwt. 磅 Pound lb. 两(常衡) Ounce oz. 两(金衡) Ounce oz.t 司马担 Picul 米 Metre m. 公里 Kilometre Km. 厘米Centimetre cm.毫米 Milimerte mm.码 Yard Yd. 英尺 Foot Ft. 英寸 Inch In. 平方米 Squaremetre Sq.m. 平方英尺 Square foot Sq.ft. 平方码Square yard Sq.yd. 立方米 Cubic metre Cu.m. 立方英尺 Cubic foot Cu.ft.升 Litre l. 毫升 Millilitre Ml.加仑 Gallon Gal. 蒲式耳 Bushel Bu. 克拉 Carat Car.马力 Horse Power h.p. 千瓦 Kilowatt Kw.Dozen 打 gross 罗( 12 打) drum 桶 In bulk 散装 lot 批 package 件件 Ream 令专有名词汇总export credit export subsidy dumping exchange dumpingspecial preferences bonded warehouse favorablebalance of trade unfavorable balance of trade importquotas free trade zone value of foreign trade value ofinternational trade generalized system of preferences-GSP公吨度 Metric ton unit m.t.u. 表 6 Bag Box coil ：常见英文单位 袋 bale 包 bottle 瓶 箱 carton/ctn 纸盒箱 Case(c/s) 箱、合、套 圈 Container 集装箱 Crate 板条箱pallet 托盘 Pieces/pcs roll卷 set 套、台、坐 strand 股 unit 辆、台、 Sheet 张、件 单位 Vial 药瓶出口信贷 出口津贴 商品倾销 外汇倾销 优惠关税 保税仓库 贸易顺差贸易逆差进口配额制自由贸易区对外贸易值国际贸易值普遍优惠制最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格术语trade term （price term）运费freight 单价price 码头费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission . 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港批发价目的港零售价进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world （International）Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货delivery 轮船steamship（缩写S.S）装运、装船shipment 租船charter （the chartered ship）交货时间time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper , consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goodsport of dischargewholesale priceport of destinationretail price陆运收据 cargo receipt 提货 to take delivery of goods 空运提单 airway bill 正本提单 original B\\L 选择港（任意港） optional port 选港费 optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers 'account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st. 或 shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb. 或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在 （ 时间 ）分两批装船 shipment during ............................................... in two lots在..... （ 时间 ）平均分两批装船 shipment during ... in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月， 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 promptshipments 收到信用证后 30 天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价） offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry 指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯做法 交易磋商 不受约束 业务洽谈 限** 复 subject to replysubject to reply reaching here ** time of validity purchase contract sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipmentsfirm offerusual practicebusiness negotiationwithout engagementbusiness discussion**限* * 复到有效期限购货合同销售合同销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to seller ' s confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation INT （ 拍卖 auction ） 寄售 consignment 招标 invitation of tender 投标 submission of tender 一般代理人 agent 总代理人 代理协议 累计佣金 补偿贸易 trade（又叫：往返贸易） counter trade 来料加工 processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营 / 专营权 exclusive right 独家经营 /包销/代理协议 exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent 轮船 steamship （缩写 S.S ） 装运、装船 shipment 租船 charter （ the chartered shep ） 交货时间 定程租船 装运期限 定期租船托运人（一般指出口商） shipper,consignor 收货人 consignee regular shipping liner lighter shipping space tanker clearance of goods陆运收据 cargo receipt 提货 to take delivery of goods 空运提单 airway bill 正本提单original B\L 选择港（任意港） optional port 选港费 optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' accountgeneral agent agency agreement accumulative commissioncompensation trade （或抵偿贸易） compensating/compensatorytime of deliveryvoyage charter;time of shipmenttime charter班轮 驳船 舱位 油轮报关一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment 一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st. 或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb. 或Jan./Feb. shipment 在（时间）分两批装船Shipment during....in two lots在…（时间）平均分两批装船召shi pment dur in g....i n two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运immediate shipments 即期装运prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 运费freight 单价price 码头费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港批发价目的港零售价进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price 国际市场价格world （International）Marketprice 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight［此文档可自行编辑修改，如有侵权请告知删除，感谢您的支持，我们会努力把内容做得更好］port of dischargewholesale priceportof destinationretail price。
物流英语专有词汇中英对照
1(LIS)——logistics information system：物流信息系统provide less cost and cycle time for panies.purchasing information system 采购信息系统transport information system 运输信息系统quality management information system 质量管理信息系统sales information system 销售信息系统2 ICO——inventory controlling system 库存控制系统3MRP——material requiring planning 物料需求归化4OMS——Operations Management System运营管理系统（order订单管理系统）5WMS——warehouse management systemTMS——transport management system6GPA——Agreement on Government Procurement政府采购协定7 LTL——less than truck load零担货运8TEU——twenty foot equivalent unit标准箱(系集装箱运量统计单位,以长20 英尺的集装箱为标准)9POS——point of sale销售点10ERP——enterprise resource planning11VMI——vendor managed inventory供应商管理库存12XML——extensible markup language可扩展标记语言13GPS——global positioning system14VMS——供应商管理系统RMS——retailer management system15 (EDI) ——electronic data interchange 电子数据交换16(GPS) ——global positioning system 全球定位系统17 W/R warehouse receipt 仓单18 ULS——unit loads systems 单位包装系统（pallet 数量大）19 OPS ——order picking system 拣货式系统20 EXW——Ex Works 工厂交货（……指定地点）FCA——free carrier货交承运人（……指定地点）FAS——Free along ship船边交货（……指定装运港）FOB——free on board船上交货（……指定装运港）CFR——cost，freight 成本加运费（……指定目的港）CIF——cost，insurance，freight成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目的港）CPT——Carriage Paid to运费付至（……指定目的地）CIP——Carriage and Insurance Paid to运费、保险费付至（…指定目的地）DAF——Delivered at Frontier边境交货（……指定地点）DES——Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交货（……指定目的港）DEQ——Delivered Ex Quay目的港码头交货（……指定目的港）DDU——Delivered Duty Unpaid未完税交货（……指定目的地）DDP——Delivered Duty paid完税后交货（……指定目的地）21(FCL) ——full container load 整箱货22.整车货(Full-Truck-Load)23JIT——just in time（production、distribution）及时制24OEM——original equipment manufacture原始设备制造商25SCM——supply chain management26SCOR——supply chain operation reference供应链操作参考模型27TPL——third party logistics28 LLP——Lead Logistics Provider 领导物流厂商29MRp——materials requirements planning物料需求计划30EOS——electronic ordering system电子订货系统31QR——quick response32RFI——radio frequencyidentification射频自动识别33ACT——automatic cargo tracking自动货物追踪34AS\RS——automated storage and retrieval system自动储存和回收系统35DC——distribution center36upc——universal product code （bar code）37 JAZ——just aboutzero38LLP——lead logistics provider领先物流39VMI vendor managed inventory 供应商管理库存42PI——proforma invoice形式发票43CI——mercial invoice 商业发票44PU ——polyurethane聚酯45 PE ——polyethylene聚乙烯46SKU ——stock keeping unit订货存储单位短语中翻英Inventory days of supply供应天数Inventory planning 库存规划Inventory consolidation 库存合并Inventory model库存模型•Inventory deployment 配置•Inventory cycle周期•Inventory turns周转量•Inventory turnover周转率2 Aggregate inventory control库存总量控制Overall level of inventory库存总体水平3 Inside temperature库温度4cost efficiency 成本效率性Stock availability 存货可得性Stock carrying cost 存货周转成本Stock holding cost 库存维持成本Stock location 存货点•Stock rotation 库存周转•Stock sheet 库存清单Stock turnover 库存周转率5 receiving dock收货装卸平台6 Put-away 入库7 Order-picking 订单拣货8 Shipping 装车9Trigger-point method replenishment program 临界点补货法10 demand forecasting and planning 需求预测与计划11Labor planning 工作人员作业计划12Inventory-level planning 库存水平计划13Accounting report 会计报表14Status report 财务状况报表153transport document 运输单据16Warehouse stock transfer receipt advice 仓库库存周转收货单17Warehouse operation 仓库作业18Bonded warehouse 保税仓库19Bar coding条形码20销售订单sales orders21 Freight consolidation 货物拼装22Routing and scheduling shipments23Claims processing24Tracking shipments25出票Issue背书ENDORSEMENT 承兑ACCEPTANCE 贴现DISCOUNT 付款PAYMENT 拒付DISHONOR26 ex-factory price出厂价27 retail price零售价28each node（节点）in the supply chain29 point of origin 原产地30 point of consumption消费地31physical distribution实体配送32distribution of physical goods实体物资的配送33integration and optimization of resources资源的整合与优化34efficiency increase提高效率35cost reduction降低成本35 distribution processing 流通加工36安全库存safety stock37库存周期inventory cycle time38前置期（或提前期）lead time39.Customer service（客户服务）40.Order processing（订单处理）41Return goods handling.退货处理42 Material handling 物料搬运43.Parts and service support零件和服务支持44 Forecasting demands 需求预测45 Warehousing and storage仓储与保管46Plant and warehouse site selection47line’freight tariff班轮定价表48basic rate基本运费率49inquiry 询盘offer报盘counter offer还盘acceptance收盘50托盘化palletization51arrival notice 到达通知52cash—in—advance预付货款Cash—on—delivery货到付款53 continuous replenishment连续补货54proforma invoice形式发票55Customer broker关税代理人56freight consolidation合并运输57order product mixing组合订购的产品58 inbound| outbound logistics向外向物流57forward| reverse logistics 正向逆向物流58availability of goods 现货性59 stockout缺货60delayer the management level 减少管理层61 order placement 下订单62 Lose and damage 货损货差63 Channel of distribution 分销渠道64run lengths 运营时间65corrugated materials瓦楞纸材料66pick products挑拣货物67piggyback service背负式服务68mercial invoice 商业发票69receiving dock装卸平台70pick slip拣货单71Franchise dealer经销商72 throughout volume吞吐量73Documentary credit信用单证74consignment note托运单75Booking note订仓单customer power客户实力Longterm orientation 长期定位leveraging technology 杠杆技术Bullwhip effect牛鞭效应demand pull需求拉动Supply pull供应拉动benchmark标准化Data mining数据挖掘strategic alliance战略同盟Franchising 特许经营logistics outsourcing 物流外包Customized定制化的International transport cargo insuranceLabor planning总做人员作业计划status report财务状况报表2d bar code二维码Method of shipment运输方式Logistics document物流单证bined transport联运safety stock 安全库存Order cycle time订单处理周期Neural packing中性包装order picking 订单分拣Virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库landbridge transport大陆桥运输International multimodal transport国际多式联运Time |voyage charter 定期租船航次租船Consigner consignee收货人carrier shipper托运人Port congestion surcharge 港口拥堵附加费Seaworthy packaging适合海运的包装Shockproof | damage| anticorrosive | rot proof| insect proof technique防震|防破损|防锈|防霉|防虫Special| dangerous goods packagingHandling charges 处置收费Identification 识别标志Shrink wrap收缩膜cellulose wadding 纤维填充物Order picking and storage equipment牛皮纸kraft paper 瓦楞纸corrugated paper简答题1What Is Logistics Information System答：Logistics information system (LIS) is defined as the “people, equipment, and procedures used to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision makers”.2 Warehouse = place to store inventory?答：warehousing is a range of logistics operations which involve multiple functions such as storage, packaging,etc. Warehouse is viewed as a place to storeinventory to facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers to customers.Warehousing is involved in SC process:Sourcing/inbound logisticsProcessing/manufacturingOutbound distributionReverse logistics (returns, recycling, etc.)3 Logistics, supply chain, transport物流、供应链和运输三者之间的关系？答Logistics is part of the supply chain process and it involves the management of the supply chain from start to finish.Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another。
物流英语单词翻译(英翻中)
将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics operation （物流作业）2、bar code (条码)3、combined transport (联合运输)4、order picking （指令拣选）5、packing of nominated brand (定牌包装)6、safety stock （安全库存）7、international multimodal transport （国际多式联运）8、joint distribution （共同配送）9、delivery terms （交货/交付条件）10、shipping by chartering （租船运输）11、customs broker （报关行）12、force majeure （不可抗力）13、automatic warehouse （自动化仓库）14、supply logistics （供应物流）15、pallet （托盘）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics technology （物流技术）2、supply chain (供应链)3、transfer transport (中转运输)4、goods collection （集货）5、sales package (销售包装)6、article reserves （物品储存）7、international through railways transport （国际铁路运输）8、palletizing （托盘包装）9、delivery date （交货期）10、liner transport （班轮运输）11、tally （理货）12、transportation documents （运输单证）13、bonded warehouse （保税仓库）14、internal logistics （企业物流）15、goods yard （货场）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics activity （物流活动）2、door-to-door (门到门)3、through transport (直达运输)4、sorting （分拣）5、neutral packing (中性包装)6、cycle stock （经常库存）7、land bridge transport （大陆桥运输）8、distribution center （配送中心）9、delivery time （递送时间）10、shipping agency （船务代理）11、customs declaration （报关）12、free of duty （免税）13、virtual warehouse （虚拟仓库）14、returned logistics （回收物流）15、fork lift truck （叉车）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、ABC classification (ABC分类管理)2、automatic sprinkler system (自动喷淋系统)3、chill space (冷藏区)4、computer integration manufacturing system (计算机集成制造系统)5、distribution assortment (配送分类)6、EAN International (国际物品编码协会)7、environment logistics (绿色物流)8、fright of all kinds (包干价)9、global manufacturing (全球制造)10、handling/carrying (搬运)11、industrial packing (工业包装)12、insurance premium (保险费)13、non-vessel operating common carrier (无船公共承运人)14、spot stock (现场储备)15、warehouse functionality (仓库功能)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、all risks (一切险)2、box car (箱式车)3、commodity inspection (进出口商品检验)4、containerized transport (集装运输)5、core business (核心业务)6、drop and pull transport (甩挂运输)7、EDI billing (电子提单/运单制作)8、export supervised warehouse (出口监管仓库)9、first-in, first-out operation (先进先出作业)10、freight forwarder (货运代理)11、gantry crane (龙门起重吊)12、goods shelf (货架)13、hazardous goods (危险品)14、inland container depot (公路集装箱中转站)15、warehouse-to-warehouse cover (仓至仓保险条件)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、alternative tiers row pattern (交错码放)2、bill of lading (提单)3、Currency Adjustment Factor（CAF）(货币贬值附加费)4、certificate of origin (原产地证明)5、complete sets of factory equipment (成套设备)6、contract logistics (合同物流)7、decision-making (决策)8、declare at the Customs (报关)9、dispatch note (发运单)10、efficient replenishment (快速补充)11、field warehousing (场地储存)12、functional aggregation (功能整合)13、integrated supply chain management (集成供应链管理)14、in-transit mixing (转运中组合)15、logistics value-added process (物流增值过程)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、aborted journey (车辆空驶、车船空驶)2、“after-the-fact” customs clearance (事后报关)3、average (海损)4、block row pattern (整齐码放)5、cargo arrival notice (到货通知)6、container bridge hoist (集装箱装卸桥)7、core competency (核心能力)8、cost-to-service trade-off (成本对服务的利益互换)9、distribution (配送、分拨)10、E-Procurement (电子采购)11、humidity controlled space (控湿储存区)12、inventory control (库存控制)13、live cargo tracing (实时货物跟踪)14、market forecasting (市场预测)15、one-stop service (一站式服务)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、be tailor made (定制)2、cash flow (现金流)3、consolidation cargo (拼箱货，集中托运货物)4、cross-functional (跨功能的)5、cutting edge technology (顶尖技术)6、data base management system (数据库管理系统)7、Declaration Form for Expert Cargo (出口货物报关单)8、dock receipt (场站收据)9、E Fulfillment Center ( eFC) (电子化运作仓库)10、external logistics (社会物流)11、enduser (最终用户)12、e-tailing (电子零售)13、free from particular average (FPA) (平安险)14、shipping order (s/o) (装货单)15、shipment-tracking technology (货物跟踪技术)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、work-in-process inventory (在制品，在制品库存)2、vehicle routing (路线选择)3、transfer price (调拨价格)4、value added logistics service (增值物流服务)5、tangible loss (有形消耗)6、strategic positioning (战略定位)7、stock-keeping unit (SKU) (货格)8、simultaneous engineering (同步工程)9、receiving space (收货区)10、production logistics (生产物流)11、pipeline transportation (管道运输)12、physical distribution (实物配送)13、outsourcing (业务外包)14、packing list (装箱单)15、master production schedule (主生产计划)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、manifest (舱单)2、logistics cost control (物流成本管理)3、logistics alliance (物流联盟)4、loading and unloading (装卸)5、lead time (前置期、提前期)6、just-in-time logistics (准时制物流)7、inventory deployment (库存部署)8、intangible loss (无形消耗)9、insurance policy (保险单)10、in bulk (散装)11、Demand-Oriented Capabilities (DOC) (以客户需求为向导的能力)12、air transport (航空运输)13、market forecasting (市场预测)14、aggregate inventory control (库存总量控制)15、after-sale service (售后服务)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics operation 物流作业2、logistics modulus 物流模数3、logistics cost 物流成本4、logistics management物流管理5、logistics center物流中心6、logistics network、物流网络7、logistics information物流信息8、logistics documents物流单证9、distribution logistics销售物流10、military logistics军事物流11、customized logistics定制物流12、international logistics国际物流13、transportation运输14、combined transport联合运输15、containerized transport集装运输16、storing储存17、storage保管18、order cycle time订货处理周期19、goods stack货垛20、stacking堆码21、handing/carrying搬运22、inventory cycle time库存周期23、package/packaging包装24、transport package运输包装25、containerization集装化26、cross docking直接换装27、assembly组配28、distribution processing流通加工29、cargo under customs’ supervision海关监管仓库31、storehouse库房32、cold chain冷链33、freeze space冷冻区34、temperature controlled space温度可控区35、shipping space发货区36、goods shed料棚37、shipping agency船务代理38、container terminal集装箱码头39、international freight forwarding agent国际货运代理40、international transportation cargo insurance国际货物运输保险41、commodity inspection进出口商品检验42、logistics strategy物流战略43、goods yard货场44、conveyor输送机45、specific cargo container特种货物集装箱46、full container ship全集装箱船47、railway container yard铁路集装箱场48、ogistics strategy management物流战略管理49、warehouse management仓库管理50、warehouse layout仓库布局51、zero-inventory technology零库存技术。
最全物流词汇中英对照
国际物流费用中英文用语（大全）与物流费用分析外贸与报关的重要词汇海运费 ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费 Drayage订舱费 booking charge报关费 customs clearance fee操作劳务费 labour fee or handling charge商检换单费 exchange fee for CIP换单费 D/O fee拆箱费 De-vanning charge港杂费 port sur-charge电放费 B/L surrender fee冲关费 emergent declearation change海关查验费 customs inspection fee待时费 waiting charge仓储费 storage fee改单费 amendment charge拼箱服务费 LCL service charge动、植检疫费 animal & plant quarantine fee移动式其重机费 mobile crane charge进出库费 warehouse in/out charge提箱费 container stuffing charge滞期费 demurrage charge滞箱费 container detention charge卡车运费 cartage fee商检费 commodity inspection fee转运费 transportation charge污箱费 container dirtyness change坏箱费用 container damage charge清洁箱费 container clearance charge分拨费 dispatch charge车上交货 FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费 T/T fee转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费 air freight机场费 air terminal charge空运提单费 airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC（安全附加费） security sur-charge抽单费 D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费 container loading charge(including inland drayage)疏港费 port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费 CFS charge文件费 document charge物流费用分析常见的物流费用包括以下几种：海洋运费：Ocean Freight, 从装运港到卸货港的海洋运输费用，按照货物运输方式及性质计价方式回不一样，如集装箱运输，按照每个集装箱收费，集装箱分为普通干箱（General Purpose, Dry）和特种集装箱，按照集装箱大小分为20’, 40’, 20’H(High, 高箱), 40’H(High,高箱)，45’等；特种集装箱分为挂衣箱、平板箱、框架箱、冷冻箱、开顶箱、半封闭箱等。
物流专用术语中英文翻译
物流专用术语物流基本概念术语1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中心 logistics center10．物流网络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information12．物流企业 logistics enterprise13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．生产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20．绿色物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．无形消耗 intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stick17．库存周期 inventory cycle time 18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time 20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25．包装 package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution36．配送中心 distribution center37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加工 distribution processing 42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4．4．立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19．叉车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport33．大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关 customs declaration41．报关行 customs broker42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9． ABC分类管理 ABC classification10．电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映 Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcing度量单位汇总克 Gram g.公斤 Kilogram Kg.公担 Quintal q.公吨 Metric ton .长吨 Long ton .短吨 Short ton .英担 Hundredweight Cwt.美担 Hundredweight cwt.磅 Pound lb.两（常衡） Ounce oz.两（金衡） Ounce司马担 Picul米 Metre m.公里 Kilometre Km.厘米 Centimetre cm.毫米 Milimerte mm.码 Yard Yd.英尺 Foot Ft.英寸 Inch In.平方米 Square metre .平方英尺 Square foot .平方码 Square yard .立方米 Cubic metre .立方英尺 Cubic foot .升 Litre l.毫升 Millilitre Ml.加仑 Gallon Gal.蒲式耳 Bushel Bu.克拉 Carat Car.马力 Horse Power .千瓦 Kilowatt Kw.公吨度 Metric ton unit 表 6 ：常见英文单位Bag 袋 bale 包 bottle 瓶Box 箱 carton/ctn 纸盒箱 Case(c/s) 箱、合、套coil 圈 Container 集装箱 Crate 板条箱Dozen 打 gross 罗（12打） drum 桶In bulk 散装 lot 批 package 件pallet 托盘 Pieces/pcs 件 Ream 令roll 卷 set 套、台、坐 Sheet 张、件strand 股 unit 辆、台、单位 Vial 药瓶专有名词汇总出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission .装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价 retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格 world (International)Market price离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船 shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than .或shipment on orbefore .一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment notpermitted partial shipment not unacceptable 订单 indent订货；订购 book; booking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘（发价） offer发实盘 offer firm询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复 subject to reply **限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限 time of validity购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmationINT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易） counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent轮船steamship（缩写）装运、装船shipment租船charter（the chartered shep）交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或 optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than .或shipment on or before .一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在……（时间）分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在…（时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable运费freight单价 price码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价 retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight。
物流行业术语的英文翻译精选文档
物流行业术语的英文翻译精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship′s Deadwei ght Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸)Mate′s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes 全部装卸时间All time saved 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社Bureau Veritas .) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件) Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd .) 德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil 重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货物International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd′s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate′s receipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated 不另列举Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider)**岢稍钡暮皆斯Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner′s agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包，一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy –back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口，船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率 Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register 登记，报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记，报到Registro Italiano Navale .) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board 船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load 回程装载Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地Rolling cargo 滚装货物Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Rotation 港序Round voyage 往返航次Round the world (service) 全球性服务Run aground 搁浅Running days 连续日Safe aground 安全搁浅Safe berth 安全泊位Safe port 安全港口Safe working load 安全工作负荷Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书Said to contain (提单术语)内货据称Sail 航行,离港Sailing schedule (card) 船期表Salvage charges 救助费Salvage agreement 救助协议Salve 救助Salvor 救助人Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted 星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included 星期六、日与节假日包括在内Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings 构件尺寸Special commodity quotation (SCQ) 特种商品报价Scrap terminal 废料场Single deck ship .) 单层甲板船Sea waybillSealSecure (to) 固定Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载水舱Self-sustaining ship 自备起重机的集装箱船Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer) 自动平舱船Self-unloader 自卸船Semi-trailer 半脱车Separation 隔票Service contract 服务合同Shears (shear-legs) 人字(起重)架Sheave 滑轮Shelter-deck 遮蔽甲板船Shift 工班Shift (to) 移泊，移位Shifting charges 移泊费Shipbroker 船舶经纪人Shipping 航运，船舶，装运Shipping instructions 装运须知Shipping line 航运公司Ship′s gear 船上起重设备Ship′s rail 船舷Ship′s tackle 船用索具Shipyard 造船厂Shore 货撑Shore gear 岸上设备(岸吊)Short sea 近海Short shipment 短装Shortage 短少Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物Shut out (to) 短装Side door container 侧门集装箱Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车Similar sbustitue .) 相似替换船Single hatch ship 单舱船Sister ship 姐妹船Skid 垫木Skip 吊货盘Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖Sling 吊货索(链)环，吊起Slop tank 污水箱Slops 污水Slot 箱位Special equipment 特殊设备Specific gravity.) 比重Spiral elevator 螺旋式卸货机Spreader 横撑(集装箱吊具) Squat 船身下沉Starboard (side) 右舷Statement of facts 事实记录Stem 船艏，装期供货Stem a berth 预订泊位Stern 船尾Stevedore 装卸工人Stevedor′s (docker’s,hand) hook 手钩Stevedoring charges 装卸费用Stiff 稳性过大Stranding 搁浅Strengthened hold 加固舱Strike clause 罢工条款Strike-bound 罢工阻碍Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱Strip seal 封条Stuff (to) 装集装箱Sub-charterer 转租人Sub-freight 转租运费Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节Subject free (open) 待定条款Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定Subrogation 代位追偿权Substitue 替代船，替换Substitution 换船Suit time 起诉期Summer draught 夏季吃水Summer freeboard 夏季干舷Support ship 辅助船Tackle 索具(滑车)Tally 理货Tally clerk 理货员Tally sheet (book) 理货单Tank car 槽车Tank cleaning 油舱清洗Tank container 液体集装箱Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场Tanker 油轮Tariff 费率表Tarpaulin 油布Tender 稳性过小Terminal chassis 场站拖车Terminal handling charge 场站操作费Through rate 联运费率Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制Time bar 时效丧失Time charter 期租Time sheet 装卸时间表Tolerated outsider 特许非会员公司Tomming (down) 撑货Tones per centimeter (TPI) 每厘米吃水吨数Tones per day (TPD) 每天装卸吨数Tones per inch (TPI) 每英寸吃水吨数Top stow cargo 堆顶货Total deadweight (TDW) 总载重量Tracer (货物)查询单Tractor 牵引车Trading limits 航行范围Trailer 拖车Transfer (equipment handover) charge 设备租用费Transship (trans-ship) 转船Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment) 转船Transit cargo 过境货物Transporter crane 轨道式起重机Tray 货盘Trim 平舱Trim a ship 调整船舶吃水Tug 拖轮Turn round (around , or turnaround) time 船舶周转时间Turn time 等泊时间Tween deck 二层甲板Twin hatch vessel 双舱口船Two-way pallet 两边开槽托盘Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC) 超大型油轮Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo 不适箱货Under deck shipment 货舱运输Unit load 成组运输Unitisation 成组化Universal bulk carrier ( UBC) 通用散装货船Unload 卸货Unmoor 解揽Unseaworthiness 不适航Utilization 整箱货Valuation form 货价单Valuation scale 货价表Vehicle /train ferry 汽车/火车渡轮Ventilated container 通风集装箱Ventilation 通风Ventilator 通风器Vessel 船舶，船方Vessel sharing agreement 船舶共用协议Void filler 填充物Voyage account 航次报表Voyage (trip) charter 航次租船Waybill 货运单Weather permitting 天气允许Weather working day 晴天工作日Weather-bound 天气阻挠With effect from 自生效Weight cargo 重量货Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M) 重量/体积Weight rated cargo 计重货物Well 货井，井区Wharf 码头Wharfage (charges) 码头费When where ready on completion of discharge . r .) 何时何处还船Whether in berth or not 无论靠泊与否Whether in free pratique or not 无论是否通过检验Whether in port or not ( 不论是否在港内White (clean, clean petroleum) products 精炼油Wide laycan 长销约期Workable (working) hatch 可工作舱口Working day 工作日Working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续24小时工作日Working day of 24 hours 24小时工作日Working time saved 节省的装卸时间Yard (shipyard) 造船厂International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会Scheduled Airline 班机运输Chartered Carrier 包机运输Consolidation 集中托运Air Express 航空快递。
物流专业英语翻译对照
What is logistics Management? 什么是物流管理1.The Definition of logistics物流管理的定义After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer of goo dsfrom the supplier(seller)to the customer(buyer) in themost cost-effective manner. This is the definition of logistics. Duringthe transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilities and equipment (logistics c arriers) areneeded, as well as information control and standardization. In addition, supports f rom the government and logistics association should be in place.完成商业交易后物流将以最有效的成本方式以最有效的成本方式实行从供应商（卖方）到客户（买方）货物转运。
这就是物流的定义。
在转运过程中，像物流设施和设备（物流运输工具）之类的硬件是必要的，也需要信息控制和标准化管理。
另外，来自政府和物流协会的支持应该到位。
Three major functions of logistics.物流的三个主要功能(1) Creating time value: same goods can be valued different at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the st orage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.创造时间价值：同样的货物在不同的时间有不同的价值。
物流专用术语中英文翻译
物流专用术语物流基本概念术语1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logistics activity4．物流作业logistics operation5．物流模数logistics modulus6．物流技术logistics technology7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management9．物流中心logistics center10．物流网络logistics network11．物流信息logistics information12．物流企业logistics enterprise13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance15．供应物流supply logistics16．生产物流production logistics17．销售物流distribution logistics18．回收物流returned logistics19．废弃物物流waste material logistics20．绿色物流environmental logistics21．企业物流internal logistics22．社会物流external logistics23．军事物流military logistics24．国际物流international logistics25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流customized logistics27．虚拟物流virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码bar code31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss33．无形消耗intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期）lead time19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse 4．4．立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed16．货场goods yard17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．叉车fork lift truck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22．箱式车box car23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26．全集装箱船full container ship27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理ABC classification10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理logistics cost control15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP) 16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包outsourcing度量单位汇总克Gram g.公斤Kilogram Kg.公担Quintal q.公吨Metric ton m.t.长吨Long ton l.t.短吨Short ton Sh.t.英担Hundredweight Cwt.美担Hundredweight cwt.磅Pound lb.两（常衡）Ounce oz.两（金衡）Ounce oz.t司马担Picul米Metre m.公里Kilometre Km.厘米Centimetre cm.毫米Milimerte mm.码Yard Yd.英尺Foot Ft.英寸Inch In.平方米Square metre Sq.m.平方英尺Square foot Sq.ft.平方码Square yard Sq.yd.立方米Cubic metre Cu.m.立方英尺Cubic foot Cu.ft.升Litre l.毫升Millilitre Ml.加仑Gallon Gal.蒲式耳Bushel Bu.克拉Carat Car.马力Horse Power h.p.千瓦Kilowatt Kw.公吨度Metric ton unit m.t.u.表6 ：常见英文单位Bag 袋bale 包bottle 瓶Box 箱carton/ctn 纸盒箱Case(c/s) 箱、合、套coil 圈Container 集装箱Crate 板条箱Dozen 打gross 罗（12打）drum 桶In bulk 散装lot 批package 件pallet 托盘Pieces/pcs 件Ream 令roll 卷set 套、台、坐Sheet 张、件strand 股unit 辆、台、单位Vial 药瓶专有名词汇总出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission .装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market price离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on orbefore Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable订单indent订货；订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘（发价）offer发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent轮船steamship（缩写S.S）装运、装船shipment租船charter（the chartered shep）交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment 在……（时间）分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在…（时间）平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight。
物流专业术语中英文对照
1物品Article2物流Logistics3物流活动Logistics activity4物流作业Logistics operation5物流模数Logistics modulus6物流技术Logistlcs technology7物流成本Logistics cost8物流管理Loglstics management9物流中心Logistics center10物流网络Logistics network11物流信息Logistics information12物流企业Loglstics enterprise13物流单证Logistics documents14物流联盟Logistics alliance15供应物流Supply logistics16生产物流Production logistics17销售物流Distribution logistics18回收物流Returned logistics19废弃物物流waste material logistics 20绿色物流Environmental logistics 21企业物流Internal logistics22社会物流External logistics23军事物流Military logistics24国际物流Interriational logistics25第三方物流Third一part logistics TPL26定制物流Customized logistics27虚拟物流Virtual logistics28增值物流服务Value一added logistics service29供应链Supp1y chain30条码Bar code 同义词：条码符号bar code symbol 31电子数据交换Electronic data interchange EDI32有形损耗Tangible loss33无形损耗Intangible loss二、物流作业术语1运输Transportation2联合运输Combined transport3直达运输Through transport4中转运输Transfer transport5甩挂运输Drop and puIl transport6集装运输Containerized transport7集装箱运输Container transport8门到门Door一to一door9整箱货Full container loadFCL10拼箱货Less than container load LCL11储存Storing12保管Storage13物品储备Article reserves14库存Inventory15经常库存Cycle stock16安全库存Safety Stock17库存周期Inventory cycle time18前置期或提前期Lead time19订货处理周期0rder cycle time20货垛Goods stack21堆码Stacking22搬运Handling／carrying23装卸Loading and unloading24单元装卸Unit loading and unloading 25包装Package／packaging26销售包装Sales package27定牌包装Packing of nominated brand 28中性包装Neutral packing29运输包装Transport package30托盘包装palietizing31集装化Containerization32散装化In bulk33直接换装Cross docking34配送Distribution35共同配送Joint distribution36配送中心Distribution center37分拣Sorting38拣选0rder picking39集货Goods collection40组配Assemb1y41流通加工Distribution processing42冷链Cold chain43检验Inspection三、物流技术装备与设施术语1仓库warehouse2库房Storehouse3自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse4立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse5虚拟仓库Virtual varehouse6保税仓库Boned Warehouse7出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse8海关监管货物Cargo under custom’S supervision 9冷藏区Chill space10冷冻区Freeze space11控湿储存区Humldity controlled space12温度可控区Temperature controlled space13收货区Receiving space14发货区Shipping space15料棚Goods shed16货场Goods yard17货架Goods shelf18托盘Pallet19叉车Fork lift truck20输送机Conveyor21自动导引车Automatic guided vehicle AGV22箱式车Box car23集装箱Container24换算箱Twenty一feet equiva1ent unit TEU25特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container26全集装箱船Full container ship27铁路集装箱场Railway container yard28公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot29集装箱货运站Container freight stationCFS30集装箱码头Container terminal31国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport 32国际多式联运International multimdal transport33大陆桥运输Land bridge transport34班轮运输Liner transport35租船运输Shipping by chartering36船务代理Shipping agency37国际货运代理Tnternational freight forwarding agent 38理货Tally39国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance40报关Customs declaration41报关行Customs broker42进出口商品检验Commodity inspection四、物流管理术语1物流战略Logistics strategy2物流战略管理Loglstics strategy management3仓库管理Warehouse management4仓库布局warehouse layout5库存控制Inventory control6经济订货批量Economic order quantity EOQ7定量订货方式Fixed一quantity systemFQS8定期订货方式Fixed一interval systemFIS9ABC分类管理ABC classification10电子订货系统Electronic order systemE0S11准时制Just in timeJIT12准时制物流Just一in一time 1ogistics13零库存技术Zero一inventory Technology14物流成本管理Logistics cost control15物料需求计划Material requirements planning MRP16制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning MRPⅡ17配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning DRP18配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning DRPⅡ19物流资源计划Logistics resource planning LRP20企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning ERP21供应链管理Supply chain management SCM22快速反应Quick response QR23有效客户反应Efficient customer response ECR24连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment programCRP 25计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering CA026供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory VMI27业务外包0utsourcingHTFBHard Tooled Functional Build 成型机功能建造1PPFirst Production Proveout 第一次试生产FEUField Evaluation Unit 区域评估组TTOTool Try-Out 工装设备试运行。
物流专用术语中英文翻译
物流专用术语物流基本概念术语1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logistics activity4．物流作业logistics operation5．物流模数logistics modulus6．物流技术logistics technology7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management9．物流中心logistics center10．物流网络logistics network11．物流信息logistics information12．物流企业logistics enterprise13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance15．供应物流supply logistics16．生产物流production logistics17．销售物流distribution logistics18．回收物流returned logistics19．废弃物物流waste material logistics20．绿色物流environmental logistics21．企业物流internal logistics22．社会物流external logistics23．军事物流military logistics24．国际物流international logistics25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流customized logistics27．虚拟物流virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码bar code31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss33．无形消耗intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期）lead time19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse 4．4．立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed16．货场goods yard17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．叉车fork lift truck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22．箱式车box car23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26．全集装箱船full container ship27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理ABC classification10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理logistics cost control15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP) 16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包outsourcing度量单位汇总克Gram g.公斤Kilogram Kg.公担Quintal q.公吨Metric ton m.t.长吨Long ton l.t.短吨Short ton Sh.t.英担Hundredweight Cwt.美担Hundredweight cwt.磅Pound lb.两（常衡）Ounce oz.两（金衡）Ounce oz.t司马担Picul米Metre m.公里Kilometre Km.厘米Centimetre cm.毫米Milimerte mm.码Yard Yd.英尺Foot Ft.英寸Inch In.平方米Square metre Sq.m.平方英尺Square foot Sq.ft.平方码Square yard Sq.yd.立方米Cubic metre Cu.m.立方英尺Cubic foot Cu.ft.升Litre l.毫升Millilitre Ml.加仑Gallon Gal.蒲式耳Bushel Bu.克拉Carat Car.马力Horse Power h.p.千瓦Kilowatt Kw.公吨度Metric ton unit m.t.u.表6 ：常见英文单位Bag 袋bale 包bottle 瓶Box 箱carton/ctn 纸盒箱Case(c/s) 箱、合、套coil 圈Container 集装箱Crate 板条箱Dozen 打gross 罗（12打）drum 桶In bulk 散装lot 批package 件pallet 托盘Pieces/pcs 件Ream 令roll 卷set 套、台、坐Sheet 张、件strand 股unit 辆、台、单位Vial 药瓶专有名词汇总出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission .装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market price离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on orbefore Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable订单indent订货；订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘（发价）offer发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent轮船steamship（缩写S.S）装运、装船shipment租船charter（the chartered shep）交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment 在……（时间）分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在…（时间）平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight。
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第二节 Recent Trends in Logistics
1.Third Part Logistics ( TPL) 第三方物流
Third Part Logistics provides all the logistics services. They act as a bridge or facilitator between the first part( supplier or producer) and the second part( buyer or customer). The primary objectives of third part logistics providers are to lower the total cost of logistics for the supplier and improve the service level to the customer.
第三方物流提供了所有的物流活动。
他们在第一方（供应商或生产商）和第二方（买方或顾客）之间扮演着桥梁或设施供应商的角色。
第三方物流提供商的基本目标是降低供应商的整体物流成本，提高顾客服务水平。
Third Part Logistics have been growing rapidly. Cost reduction and demands for batter and cheaper services are the main drives behind the growth.
A third part logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick–ups and deliveries, whereas in–house transportation cannot. Other reasons are as follows:
第三方物流增长十分迅速。
成本降低和对更好更便宜的服务的需求是增长背后的动力。
第三方物流提供商能够将来自几家企业的业务进行整合，并能提供频繁的提货和交货，而企业内部运输无法做到。
（第三方物流发展的）其它原因如下：* The company does not specialize in logistics;
* 企业并不专长于物流
* The company does not have sufficient resources;
* 企业自身没有足够的物流资源
* Eager to implement better logistics operation or does not have time to develop the required capabilities in–house;
* 对实施更好的物流运作的期盼，或没有时间开发内部物流所需要的能力
* The company is venturing into a new business with totally different logistics requirements;
*企业正投资一项新领域，该领域有着不同的物流需求
* Merger or acquisition may make outsourcing logistics operations more attractive than to integrate logistics operations.
* 外包物流运营可能比整合物流运营更加有吸引力
3.Global Logistics 全球物流
Developed countries often deal with globalization in two ways: to be more cost competitive with third world countries, and to look for new partners in other countries to manufacture components, subassemblies and even the final products. The second approach forces most developed countries to get into a new area called “ global logistics”.
发达国家常在两个方面实施全球化:在第三世界国家谋求更大的成本优势,以及
在其他国家寻找新的合作伙伴生产零配件、半成品甚至制成品。
这第二个方面迫使发达国家不得不进入一个叫做“全球物流”的新领域。
Benefits of global operations include cheap raw materials and end products, lower labor cost, better quality, increased internal competition and better customer service. Some of the disadvantages are unreliable
delivery, poor communication and longer time from design to finish production. Challenges are often cultural and linguistic differences, legal requirements, logistics suppliers or manufacturers, exchange rates. 全球经营的利益包括(获得)廉价的原材料和终端产品,降低的劳动成本,更好的
质量,提升国际竞争力以及更好的客户服务。
其缺点主要是交货的不可靠性,艰难
的沟通以及从产品的设计到产品的生产完成需要更长的时间。
面临的挑战经常来
自于文化和语言的差异,法律要求,物流支持,寻求合适的全球供应商或生产商,
外汇汇率等。
There are three major flows involved in global logistics: material flow, document flow and cash flow.
全球物流涉及到三种流转:物料流转,单据流转和资金流转。
Reading Material
.Logistics into the Future 物流走向未来
Logistics is changing at a rapid and acceleration rate. There are two reasons are its rapid growth:
物流正以高速改变着。
其高速增长原因有二:
Firstly, pressure to change by the development of the system itself
第一,因自身系统的发展而被迫变革
(1) High–speed computing and data transmission can instantly transmit and react to user demand
(1)高速计算机系统和数据交换系统能持续地对用户需求实行流转和操作
(2) More flexible and accurate logistic planning and control through computers and data processing
(2)通过计算机和数据加工能实现更加灵活的精确的物流计划和管理
(3) Flexible computer facilities help problem solving and increase decisions accuracy
(3)柔性计算机设施有助于问题的解决和提高决策的精确度
(4) Awareness of total cost measurement and management accounting (4)对整体成本衡量和财务管理的清醒认识
Secondly, pressures for changes from the wider economy.
第二,来自范围经济变革的压力。
(1) Be flexible in handling markets of different sizes for better competition
(1)为了谋求更大竞争力,对于不同规模市场的处理需要有灵活性
(2) There is increasing specialization in markets and growth in retailing.
(2)市场规格和零售增长的大幅度提升
(3) Life cycles for products are shortening. Logistics systems need to be more efficient, faster and more flexible
(4) Move from mass production towards flexible manufacturing system( FMS). These systems enable a company to switch production quickly from one product to another (4) 从规模生产转向柔性生产系统(FMS) 。
这些系统能使企业从一种产品的生产
迅速转向另一种产品的生产
(5) Competitive pressures lead to more efforts to improve customer service.
(5)竞争的压力导致企业更加努力地提高客户服务水平。