初中英语语法复习 宾语补足语

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初中英语宾语补足语

初中英语宾语补足语
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

初中英语语法:副词作宾语补足语

初中英语语法:副词作宾语补足语

初中英语语法:副词作宾语补足语•相关推荐初中英语语法大全:副词作宾语补足语以下的内容是对副词作宾语补足语语法知识的讲解学习,同学们认真看看下面的内容知识。

副词作宾语补足语:地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。

如:Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开!它们在散发着臭气。

)Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)[注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。

如:He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。

)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。

)上面对英语语法副词作宾语补足语知识的讲解学习,希望同学们对此知识能很好的掌握,相信大家会做的很好的。

初中英语语法大全:动词的种类关于英语中动词的种类知识,希望同学们很好的掌握下面的内容学习。

动词的种类动词是表示动作或状态的词,按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词。

1.行为动词行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi),及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,后跟宾语;不及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,但后面不能直接跟宾语,如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。

如:More and more people study English.(vt)The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)2.连系动词连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。

常用的连系动词有be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

初三英语宾语补足语练习题40题

初三英语宾语补足语练习题40题

初三英语宾语补足语练习题40题1.The teacher found the classroom very dirty. She asked us to keep it _____.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidyD.messy答案:A。

clean 干净的;dirty 脏的;tidy 整洁的;messy 凌乱的。

老师觉得教室很脏,要求我们保持教室干净。

keep+宾语+形容词,这里clean 符合语境。

dirty 和messy 与老师的要求相悖,tidy 虽然也有整洁之意,但不如clean 直接对应老师要求打扫脏教室的情境。

2.We should make our school more beautiful. Let's plant more trees and flowers to make it _____.A.lovelyB.uglyC.prettyD.terrible答案:C。

lovely 可爱的;ugly 丑陋的;pretty 漂亮的;terrible 糟糕的。

我们想让学校更美丽,种更多树和花让它变得漂亮。

make+宾语+形容词,pretty 符合语境。

ugly 和terrible 与我们的目的相反,lovely 比较宽泛,没有pretty 更直接体现美丽。

3.The headmaster wants us to be quiet in the library. He makes it arule to keep it _____.A.noisyB.silentC.loudD.crowded答案:B。

noisy 吵闹的;silent 安静的;loud 大声的;crowded 拥挤的。

校长希望我们在图书馆保持安静,制定规则让图书馆保持安静。

make+宾语+形容词,silent 符合语境。

noisy 和loud 与要求相悖,crowded 与安静无关。

4.The students are asked to keep the playground _____. It's good for our health.A.dirtyB.cleanC.messyD.tidy答案:B。

学会初中英语中的宾补用法

学会初中英语中的宾补用法

学会初中英语中的宾补用法在学习英语的过程中,宾语补足语(宾补)是一个重要的语法知识点。

它能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,使句子更加丰富和完整。

下面将介绍一些常见的宾补用法及其使用技巧。

一、动词+宾语+不定式在这种结构中,动词后面跟着一个宾语,再加上一个不定式作为宾语补足语。

例如:1. I saw him leave the room.(我看见他离开了房间。

)2. She made me do my homework.(她让我做作业。

)在第一个例句中,动词saw后面跟着宾语him,再加上不定式leave作为宾补,表示看见了某人做某事。

在第二个例句中,动词made后面跟着宾语me,再加上不定式do作为宾补,表示让某人做某事。

二、动词+宾语+形容词在这种结构中,动词后面跟着一个宾语,再加上一个形容词作为宾语补足语。

例如:1. They found the movie interesting.(他们觉得这部电影有趣。

)2. The teacher made the class quiet.(老师让班级安静。

)在第一个例句中,动词found后面跟着宾语the movie,再加上形容词interesting作为宾补,表示发现某物有某种特点。

在第二个例句中,动词made后面跟着宾语the class,再加上形容词quiet作为宾补,表示使某物具有某种状态。

三、动词+宾语+名词在这种结构中,动词后面跟着一个宾语,再加上一个名词作为宾语补足语。

例如:1. I consider him my best friend.(我把他当作我最好的朋友。

)2. They elected him president.(他们选举他为总统。

)在第一个例句中,动词consider后面跟着宾语him,再加上名词my best friend作为宾补,表示把某人当作某物。

在第二个例句中,动词elected后面跟着宾语him,再加上名词president作为宾补,表示选举某人为某职位。

初中英语语法-宾补

初中英语语法-宾补

初中英语语法:一、宾语补足语的概念某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。

而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当,第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等,称为宾语补足语。

比如说:I like to keep everything tidy.I'm going to paint it pink.句子中的it显然是宾语。

主语将要做的并不是it,而是paint it pink.pink 是句子中的宾语补足语。

它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是说从逻辑上来讲,是执行了paint的动作。

二、宾语补足语与双宾语的区别宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的,双宾语是同等地位的宾语,二者在本质上是不同的。

1,比如pass me the book中,me是间接宾语,指人,也是近宾语;he book是直接宾语,指物,也是远宾语。

又如:They gave him a watch. 这里的him 是间接宾语, a watch 是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语。

常用宾语:常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, borrow, hand, leave, sell, show, 等。

2,在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。

比如说:I heard Jean singing this morning.句子中的Jean显然是宾语。

但是主语I听到的并不是Jean,而是Jean singing. singing 是句子中的宾语补足语。

它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是说从逻辑上来讲,是Jean 执行了singing的动作。

句子中的singing是现在分词做宾语补足语。

三、宾语补足语的各种形式能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介宾短语等。

初中语法宾语补足语

初中语法宾语补足语

宾语补足语:宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的特征,状态,或身份。

与宾语一起构成复合宾语。

名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,分词和动词不定式都可作宾语补足语。

1.We call him Jim.(名词)call/name/make+宾语+n.The classmates made me monitor.2.We must keep our classroom clean.(形容词)make/think/find/keep+宾语+adj.3.Call him in,please.(副词)4.Leave it on the desk.(介词短语)5.现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在发生的动作。

see/watch/hear/notice sb doing sthI heard somebody singing in the next room last night.6. 过去分词作宾语补足语常表示被动。

have sth done make sb doneY ou need to have your hair cut,Can you make yourself understood?7. 带to的不定式作宾语补足语ask/advise/tell/order/get/teach/want/expect/allow/encourage/would like/follow/invite/warn/suggest/cause/lead/force/help/wish/request sb to do sth.The teachers often encourage us to study hard.8.不带to的不定式作宾语补足语let/make/have/see/hear/watch/notice/feel/help sb do sth I saw him leave the room just now.Don’t forget to have him come.注:变被动语态加上toHe was seen to leave the room just now.9. help sb( to )do sth。

2024年中考英语三轮复习学案宾语补足语和主语补足语考点总结

2024年中考英语三轮复习学案宾语补足语和主语补足语考点总结

2024年中考英语三轮复习学案宾语补足语和主语补足语考点总结主语补足语和宾语补足语的主要区别在于,主语补足语为主语增加信息,而宾语补足语为直接宾语增加额外信息。

补足语是从句结构的五大要素之一。

它们对于完成给定从句的含义是必要的。

此外,它们通常会添加更多关于从句或句子的主语或宾语的信息。

此外,补足语主要有两种类型:主语补足语和宾语补足语。

主语补足语主语补足语是连接动词后面的单词或短语,用于识别或描述句子的主语。

事实上,主语补足语的主要功能是描述或重命名主语。

主语补足语可以是名词、代词或形容词。

然而,它也可以是名词短语,例如:E l l e n i s a s ur ge o n.艾伦是一名外科医生。

在上面的句子中,连接动词是i s(动词t o be),名词s u r geo n是主语补足语,它表示主语El l en。

此外,主语补足语还有两种类型,即谓语主格(p r ed i c a t i v en om i n at i v e)和谓语形容词(pr e di c at i v e a dj e ct i v e)。

在谓语主格中,名词或名词短语充当主语补足语。

这种类型的补足语识别、定义和重命名主语。

在谓语形容词中,形容词或形容词短语充当主语补足语。

此外,这有助于描述主语,例如(下划线部分):▪S am a nt h a i s As i a n.▪A t 18, V i c t o ri a b e ca m e t h e Q u e en o f En gl a nd.▪S h e i s a l i a r.▪B r e a k f as t i s hi s f avo u ri t e m e al.▪H e r m ot he r l o o ks fr i en dl y.▪I a m ex h au st ed.宾语补足语宾语补足语是一个单词或短语,它紧跟在句子的直接宾语后面,并添加更多关于宾语的信息。

宾语补足知识点总结

宾语补足知识点总结

宾语补足知识点总结一、宾语补足语(宾补)宾语补足语(宾补)是指在及物动词后所需的宾语后面,充当宾语补足的成分,通常由名词、形容词或动词不定式构成。

宾补通常有以下几种类型:1. 名词宾语补足语:通常由名词、代词、数词等构成。

例如:I consider him (to be) my friend.(我认为他是我的朋友。

)2. 形容词宾语补足语:通常由形容词构成。

例如:They found the film (interesting).(他们觉得那部电影很有趣。

)3. 动词不定式宾语补足语:通常由动词不定式构成。

例如:I wanted (to go) there.(我想去那里。

)二、宾语补足成分(宾补成分)宾语补足成分(宾补成分)是指在及物动词后所需的宾语之后,作为宾语补足的成分,通常由名词、代词、形容词或动词不定式构成。

宾补成分的构成形式和用法与宾补基本相同。

三、宾语补足的构成形式宾语补足的构成形式包括:名词补语、形容词补语、副词补语和动词不定式补语。

其中,名词补语、形容词补语和动词不定式补语是比较常见的形式,而副词补语出现的频率较低。

四、宾语补足的用法1. 宾语补足的用法主要包括以下几个方面:(1)表示动作的结果或状态:通常由形容词或动词不定式构成。

例如:He made me (angry).(他惹怒了我。

)(2)表示宾语的补充说明:用于对宾语进行补充或说明。

例如:I find the book (interesting).(我觉得这本书很有趣。

)(3)表示动词的意义:通常由动词不定式构成。

例如:I saw him (go out).(我看见他走出去了。

)2. 在实际应用中,宾语补足通常需符合以下几个原则:(1)宾语补足通常应与及物动词构成逻辑上的完整意思。

(2)宾语补足通常应与及物动词一起构成句子的谓语动词。

(3)宾语补足通常应与及物动词构成合理的语法结构。

五、宾语补足的误用在英语中,有些人容易在使用宾语补足时出现误用。

宾语补足语的归纳总结

宾语补足语的归纳总结

宾语补足语的归纳总结宾语补足语的归纳总结宾语补足语是英语教学中的难点,也是高考的热点,更是书面表达中必须具备的一种句型构造。

中学教学中最常见的使役动词有:make, have, leave。

他们都表示“使得”,后面都可接宾语+宾语补足语的构造,但用法上有所不同。

1. 我们推选他为我们足球队队长。

We made him captain of our football team.2. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常快乐。

The news that our team had won made us very happy.3. 大雨使得我们无法出去。

The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.4. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。

The strange noise made us frightened.5. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音进步到让别人听到。

He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.6. 什么东西使得草生长?What makes the grass grow?注意:过去分词作make的宾语补足语时,变为被动语态不用加to; 但当不定式作其宾补时,变为被动语态一定要加to。

这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。

The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.1. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning2. The result of the entrance exams was not made____ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known答案:1.B2.Bhave sb. do sth.使得某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使得某人一直做某事have sth. done使得某事被做1. The teacher had her ____(recite) the text again.2. He wants to have his eyes ____(examine) tomorrow.3. Be careful,or you’ll have your hands____(hurt).4. He had the girl ____(stand) in the classroom the whole morning.5. He had the walls ____(paint) this morning.答案:1.recite 2.examined 3.hurt 4.standing5.painted只能用doing的情况1. 表示正在发生Be quick. They have the car waiting for you at the school gate.2. 否认句中表示(不能)容忍某人做……Iwon’t have him cheating in the exam.3. 表示某一时间内一直延续不断的动作He had us laughing all through the meals.1. I’ve had my radio ____ so soon becau se my father had me ____ it. A. repair; done B. repaired; doC. repairing; doD. repaired; done2. You can’t have the horse ____ all the way.It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running3. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired4. We will have you ____(know) that the machine has been made ____(work) at full speed.答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.know, to work1. 用形容词作宾语补足语出去时,不要关门。

宾语补足语讲解及练习

宾语补足语讲解及练习

宾语补足语讲解及练习宾语补足语讲解一、定义:宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。

二、句子结构是:主+谓+宾+宾补三宾语补足语的词语形式有:副词,形容,名词,介词短语,不定式(带to/不带to ),分词(现在分词/过去分词)四、具体说明:1) 副词作宾语补足语如: I found him in yesterday.2) 形容词作宾语补足语如: We must keep our classroom clean 3) 名词作宾语补足语如: We call them mooncakes. 4) 介词短语作宾语补足语如: I left my pen on my desk athome. 5) 不定式作宾语补足语如:She often asks me to help her. I often see him play football.用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明:① help 后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带 to 也可以不带to 。

如: I often help my mother (to ) do some housework.② 在使役动词和感官动词后作宾语补足语,不定式不带 to 。

这些动词有:一感:feel ;二听:hear, listen to ;三让:let, have, make 四观看:observe, see,watch, look at 如: I saw the boy climb the wall (过程)如: The boss makes the boy work day and night.这类动词转为被动语态时,其后不定式符号 to 要重新加上去(注意have 没有被动语态)。

Though he had often made his little sister cry , today he was made to cry by hislittle sister. 虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹,但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了③表示心理状态的动词( con sider, think, believe, discover, fin d, imagi ne, judge,suppose, prove等)后接不定式to be+形容词或名词”结构作宾语补足语。

中考英语-宾语补足语

中考英语-宾语补足语

在英语的句子中,有些动词除一个宾语外,句意还不完整,必须加上宾语补足语才能将句意表达完整,因此宾语补足语是许多句子不可缺少的一部分,是句子的主要成分。

这样的句型为:主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

常用的及物动词有:think,make,have,get,consider,find,call,let等。

如:They found the room cleaned by someone.宾语补足语的几种类型:1.名词作宾语补足语We think him a bright boy.They call her XiaoZhang.2.形容词及短语作宾语补足语I found the dog dead.Exercise makes you healthy and strong.3.不定式及其短语作宾语补足语She often asks me to help her with her English.注:在使役动词make,let,have及see,watch,notice,observe,hear,listen to,find,feel等动词后的宾语补足语可用不定式,但不定式不可加to。

Nobody heard him cry for help.I often see the boys play basketball after school.4.现在分词及其短语作宾语补足语The teacher caught her cheating in the exam. They often hear me practising speaking English.5.过去分词及短语作宾语补足语He raised his voice to make himself heard clearly. When I went downstairs,I found my bike stolen.6.as引出的宾语补足语We consider her as a great writer.We took English as a useful tool.7.介词短语宾语补足语Please make yourself at home.The illness kept her in bed for a month.8.副词作宾语补足语Did you find them in?She ordered them away.9.从句作宾语补足语We will soon make our school what your school is now.注:当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后,而用it作句子的形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。

宾语补足语 英语

宾语补足语 英语

宾语补足语英语
在英语中,宾语补足语(Object Complement)是一种语法成分,用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征或身份。

宾语补足语通常出现在及物动词或短语动词之后,与宾语一起构成完整的句子。

以下是一些宾语补足语的常见类型和示例:
1.名词/代词作为宾语补足语:
例如:We elected him president.(我们选他当总统。

)在这个句子中,“him”是宾语,“president”是名词作为宾语补足语,说明“him”的身份。

2.形容词作为宾语补足语:
例如:She found the book interesting.(她觉得这本书很有趣。

)在这个句子中,“the book”是宾语,“interesting”是形容词作为宾语补足语,描述“the book”的特征。

3.动词不定式作为宾语补足语:
例如:My mother asked me to clean the room.(我妈妈让我打扫房间。

)在这个句子中,“me”是宾语,“to clean the room”是动词不定式作为宾语补足语,表示“me”要做的动作。

4.过去分词作为宾语补足语:
例如:I saw the boy playing in the park.(我看见那个男孩在公园里玩。

)在这个句子中,“the boy”是宾语,“playing”是过去分词作为宾语补足语,描述“the boy”的状态。

需要注意的是,宾语补足语与宾语从句不同。

宾语从句是一个完整的句子作为宾语,而宾语补足语则是单词、短语或非完整句子作为宾语的补充说明。

宾语补足语知识点总结

宾语补足语知识点总结

宾语补足语知识点总结一、不定式作宾语补足语1. 不定式作宾语补足语的用法不定式作宾语补足语时,它通常跟在及物动词后面,用来说明动作的目的或目标。

例如:- I want to learn English.- He likes to play basketball.- She needs to finish her homework.2. 不定式作宾语补足语的形式不定式有两种形式:带to的一般式和省略to的不定式。

例如:- I want to go to the library. (带to的一般式)- He needs to study for the exam. (带to的一般式)- She likes swimming. (省略to的不定式)3. 表示感官、情感、思维等动词后的不定式宾语补足语- feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, watch, observe, smell, think, believe, consider, expect, find, know, understand, want, like, love, hate, etc.例如:- I heard her sing the song.- She likes to read novels in her free time.- He found it difficult to solve the problem.4. 表示目的、意图或计划后的不定式宾语补足语- aim, attempt, decide, determine, hope, intend, plan, promise, refuse, try, wish, etc.例如:- He decided to buy a new car.- She promised to finish the project on time.- They plan to go on a trip next month.5. 表示请求、要求或命令后的不定式宾语补足语- advise, allow, ask, invite, command, encourage, force, forbid, instruct, need, order, permit, remind, require, tell, urge, want, etc.例如:- I asked her to help me with my homework.- She reminded him to call his mother.- The teacher required the students to submit their assignments on time.二、动名词作宾语补足语1. 动名词作宾语补足语的用法动名词作宾语补足语时,它通常跟在及物动词后面,用来说明动作的目的或目标。

初三英语宾语补足语练习题50题

初三英语宾语补足语练习题50题

初三英语宾语补足语练习题50题1.We should keep our classroom clean.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidyD.messy答案:A。

“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”。

clean 干净的,符合语境。

dirty 脏的;tidy 整洁的,但与clean 相比,clean 更强调没有灰尘等;messy 凌乱的。

2.Mother asked me to make my bed neat.A.neatB.untidyC.sloppyD.disordered答案:A。

“make + 宾语+ 形容词”表示“使……怎么样”。

neat 整齐的,符合语境。

untidy 不整洁的;sloppy 马虎的;disordered 混乱的。

3.The teacher wants us to keep the blackboard clear.A.clearB.darkC.blurryD.foggy答案:A。

“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”。

clear 清晰的,符合要求。

dark 黑暗的;blurry 模糊的;foggy 有雾的。

4.Let's make our schoolyard beautiful.A.beautifulB.uglyC.dullD.plain答案:A。

“make + 宾语+ 形容词”。

beautiful 美丽的,符合语境。

ugly 丑陋的;dull 枯燥的;plain 平凡的。

5.We should keep our books in good condition.A.goodB.badC.poorD.terrible答案:A。

“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”。

good 好的,符合题意。

bad 坏的;poor 贫穷的,不好的;terrible 糟糕的。

6.The headmaster asked us to keep the library quiet.A.quietB.noisyC.loudD.crowded答案:A。

初中英语 宾语补足语 课件

初中英语  宾语补足语  课件
3.I get my teeth __p_u_ll_e_d___ out at the dentist's.(pull)
do
have sth/sb. doing
done
to do
burning
1.The two cheats have the lights ______ all night
long.(burn)
I saw the teacher _e_n_t_e_r _ the room. (enter)
使役动词 make/ let/ have sb. do 让某人去做...
1.I had him a_r_r_a_n_g_efor a car to pick me up.(arrange)
2.His remarks made me l_a_u_g_h_.(laugh) 3.He let me _r_e_p_a_ir__ the watch.(repair)
keep sb. doing 使…一直做某事,保持某状态
Keep A B (adj./done/prep.) 使A处于B状态 1.Exercise can keep you _f_it_/h_e_a_l_th__y.(健康)
2.After school the teacher kept the students
四.介短做宾补
1.make yourself __a_t__h_o_m_e.(随意) 2.The cold kept me __i_n_b_e_d__ for two days.(卧床) 3.I found everything _i_n__p_la_c_e_______.(一切就绪) 4.I get him _o_u_t_o_f_t_h_e_r_o_o_m.(赶出房间) 5.I leave my bag _o_n__th_e__d_e_s.k(桌子上)

中学英语宾语补足语现象和用法小结

中学英语宾语补足语现象和用法小结

中学英语宾语补足语现象和用法小结第一篇:中学英语宾语补足语现象和用法小结中学英语宾语补足语现象和用法小结宾补的定义:有些及物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整,这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语。

用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。

宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。

主要有下面几种类型:1.名词(或代词)+名词She found him a very clever boy.2.名词(或代词)+形容词He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.3.名词(或代词)+副词或介词短语Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.4.名词(或代词)+分词(分词短语)I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.注意:在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中,有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语;有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语;还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语:1)、只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有:catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻止)等。

She caught her son smoking a cigarette.His words started me thinking.2)、只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for, think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, declare等。

宾语补足语在句中补充说明宾语的成分叫做宾语补足语宾语

宾语补足语在句中补充说明宾语的成分叫做宾语补足语宾语
eg: I heard someone singing in the next
room.
Look! Can you see a boy running towards us? 注意: 现在分词作宾语补足语,只用在某 些动词之后,如see 看见, hear 听见, feel 感觉, watch 看等感官动词.
做宾语成分.第二部分表示第一部分的
名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征
等,称为宾语补足语。
宾语补足语有以下几类。 1). 由动词不定式充当。多数是带to的不 定式,也有不带to的不定式。要求 带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词 有tell, ask, invite, force, get, beg, allow, wish, want, like, prefer, intend, expect, encourage, advise, permit, order, warn, cause 等。
This is the first step that can be taken.
It is the best one that you may choose.
3.way后面的定语从句,引导定语从句有
三种情况:
a. 在比较正式的文体中用 in which;
b.一般情况下用that;
c. in which和that省去。
4.名词
eg: They call him Jim. The parents named their baby Sanmao. 注意: 名词作宾语补足语,只用在某些动词之后, 如make 使得, call 称呼, name 命名等.
练练手吧: 1. I'd like A. say C. saying 2. I wanted A. meet something new to you. B. to say D. said your friend, but my car B. meeting
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1. 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置 于宾语之后。宾语+宾语补足语=>复合宾语。 2. 可以用作宾补的有名词、形容词、副词、 介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去 分词。
小结:
3.能带宾补的动词一定是及物动词。
4. 主动语态句子中的宾的动词:
They have made me the chairman. (宾补)
使我成为主席
They have made me a nice chair.
(直接宾语)为我做了把好椅子
第四类, v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的
动词, 所接的宾补一般是不定式。 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish, report等
Grammar
Object Complement
宾语补足语
简单句的五种基本句型:
1)S + vi (主语 + 不及物动词) 2)S + vt +O (主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语) 3)S + link v. + P (主语 + 连系动词 + 表语) 4)S + vt. + IO + DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 5)S + vt + O + OC (主语 +及物动词 十宾语 十宾语补足语)
pleasant smells.
6. We found the ruins most interesting. 7. The desert was once a green land with enormous trees. 8. I was very hungry by the time we arrive. 9. We find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use. 10. People started to dig in the area for treasure.
第五类, find, keep, leave 等几个词的用法非常 灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、现在 分词、过去分词等。 We found it very difficult to solve the problem. How can you keep them waiting for so long? Keep the door closed.
What can be object complement? 1. Through the window, I could see the rain coming down heavily. (现在分词短语) 2. Mother made Charles tidy his bedroom
before he went out. (不带to不定式短语) 3. They made him director of the Pompeii dig. (名词或名词短语)
判断下列句子属于哪种句型:
1.
We arrived in Louland after several days of travelling.
2.
Tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. 3.He told us that the city was destroyed long ago. 4.Tomorrow we are off to Naples. 5. Doctors asked volunteers to sniff
改出一处错并指出宾补:
it 1.None of us think likely that anyone survived the air crash. 2.The government is considering a law to make it illegal advertising cigarette. to advertise
4. The boss ordered the typist to have all the documents ready. (动词不定式短语) 5. When he woke up, he found himself covered with a coat. (过去分词短语) 6. The heat almost drove me crazy. (形容词) 7. Please show him out. (副词) 8. You should keep the books on the desk. (介词短语)
第三类, 含命名意义的动词, 所接的宾
补一般是名词。如:call, name,
appoint, elect, make, consider等。 Call me Joe, please. She was elected (the) president of the company.
复合宾语和双宾语的区别:
第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多 为动词原形或过去分词。如:let, have, get, make, would like, want等。 If you are back, will you please make yourself known to me? This makes people know the importance of protecting environment. The machine doesn’t work. I must have it repaired right now.
第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是现 在分词形式,也可以是动词原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at
I saw him cross/crossing the road. => He was seen to cross/ crossing the road. 但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to
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