初中英语语法复习 宾语补足语
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They have made me the chairman. (宾补)
使我成为主席
They have made me a nice chair.
(直接宾语)为我做了把好椅子
第四类, v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的
动词, 所接的宾补一般是不定式。 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish, report等
第三类, 含命名意义的动词, 所接的宾
补一般是名词。如：call, name,
appoint, elect, make, consider等。 Call me Joe, please. She was elected (the) president of the company.
复合宾语和双宾语的区别：
第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是现 在分词形式,也可以是动词原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at
I saw him cross/crossing the road. => He was seen to cross/ crossing the road. 但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to
第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多 为动词原形或过去分词。如：let, have, get, make, would like, want等。 If you are back, will you please make yourself known to me? This makes people know the importance of protecting environment. The machine doesn’t work. I must have it repaired right now.
4. The boss ordered the typist to have all the documents ready. (动词不定式短语) 5. When he woke up, he found himself covered with a coat. (过去分词短语) 6. The heat almost drove me crazy. (形容词) 7. Please show him out. (副词) 8. You should keep the books on the desk. (介词短语)
Grammar
Object Complement
宾语补足语
简单句的五种基本句型:
1）S + vi (主语 + 不及物动词) 2）S + vt +O (主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语) 3）S + link v. + P (主语 + 连系动词 + 表语) 4）S + vt. + IO + DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 5）S + vt + O + OC (主语 +及物动词 十宾语 十宾语补足语)
判断下列句子属于哪种句型：
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu 1.
We arrived in Louland after several days of travelling.
2.
Tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. 3.He told us that the city was destroyed long ago. 4.Tomorrow we are off to Naples. 5. Doctors asked volunteers to sniff
改出一处错并指出宾补：
it 1.None of us think likely that anyone survived the air crash. 2.The government is considering a law to make it illegal advertising cigarette. to advertise
1. 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置 于宾语之后。宾语+宾语补足语=>复合宾语。 2. 可以用作宾补的有名词、形容词、副词、 介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去 分词。
小结：
3.能带宾补的动词一定是及物动词。
4. 主动语态句子中的宾语在被动语态句子
中是主语，相应的宾补就成为主补。
常跟宾语补足语的动词：
第五类, find, keep, leave 等几个词的用法非常 灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、现在 分词、过去分词等。 We found it very difficult to solve the problem. How can you keep them waiting for so long? Keep the door closed.
What can be object complement? 1. Through the window, I could see the rain coming down heavily. （现在分词短语） 2. Mother made Charles tidy his bedroom
before he went out. (不带to不定式短语) 3. They made him director of the Pompeii dig. (名词或名词短语)
pleasant smells.
6. We found the ruins most interesting. 7. The desert was once a green land with enormous trees. 8. I was very hungry by the time we arrive. 9. We find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use. 10. People started to dig in the area for treasure.
使我成为主席
They have made me a nice chair.
(直接宾语)为我做了把好椅子
第四类, v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的
动词, 所接的宾补一般是不定式。 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish, report等
第三类, 含命名意义的动词, 所接的宾
补一般是名词。如：call, name,
appoint, elect, make, consider等。 Call me Joe, please. She was elected (the) president of the company.
复合宾语和双宾语的区别：
第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是现 在分词形式,也可以是动词原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at
I saw him cross/crossing the road. => He was seen to cross/ crossing the road. 但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to
第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多 为动词原形或过去分词。如：let, have, get, make, would like, want等。 If you are back, will you please make yourself known to me? This makes people know the importance of protecting environment. The machine doesn’t work. I must have it repaired right now.
4. The boss ordered the typist to have all the documents ready. (动词不定式短语) 5. When he woke up, he found himself covered with a coat. (过去分词短语) 6. The heat almost drove me crazy. (形容词) 7. Please show him out. (副词) 8. You should keep the books on the desk. (介词短语)
Grammar
Object Complement
宾语补足语
简单句的五种基本句型:
1）S + vi (主语 + 不及物动词) 2）S + vt +O (主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语) 3）S + link v. + P (主语 + 连系动词 + 表语) 4）S + vt. + IO + DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 5）S + vt + O + OC (主语 +及物动词 十宾语 十宾语补足语)
判断下列句子属于哪种句型：
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu 1.
We arrived in Louland after several days of travelling.
2.
Tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. 3.He told us that the city was destroyed long ago. 4.Tomorrow we are off to Naples. 5. Doctors asked volunteers to sniff
改出一处错并指出宾补：
it 1.None of us think likely that anyone survived the air crash. 2.The government is considering a law to make it illegal advertising cigarette. to advertise
1. 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置 于宾语之后。宾语+宾语补足语=>复合宾语。 2. 可以用作宾补的有名词、形容词、副词、 介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去 分词。
小结：
3.能带宾补的动词一定是及物动词。
4. 主动语态句子中的宾语在被动语态句子
中是主语，相应的宾补就成为主补。
常跟宾语补足语的动词：
第五类, find, keep, leave 等几个词的用法非常 灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、现在 分词、过去分词等。 We found it very difficult to solve the problem. How can you keep them waiting for so long? Keep the door closed.
What can be object complement? 1. Through the window, I could see the rain coming down heavily. （现在分词短语） 2. Mother made Charles tidy his bedroom
before he went out. (不带to不定式短语) 3. They made him director of the Pompeii dig. (名词或名词短语)
pleasant smells.
6. We found the ruins most interesting. 7. The desert was once a green land with enormous trees. 8. I was very hungry by the time we arrive. 9. We find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use. 10. People started to dig in the area for treasure.