英语音标教学课件(元音辅音)

Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
/aɪ/-/ai/
例词：
sky
短语:
kite
write
bicycle
white lie high tide eye for eye silent night
例句：
A: It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining brightly. B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now. A: Yes, I do, too.
/æ/
例词：
apple
短语：
lantern
hand
parachute
black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of –fact
例句：
A: Ann is traveling to Japan. B: How happy she is ! A: She is very happy.
/ɪ/- /i/
例词：
pin
短语：
ship
hill
chicks
a big ship Miss Smith
例句：
fifty pictures interesting films
A: Is Lily in? B: Lily is ill in bed. C: Oh, I’m sorry.
/e/-/ε/
/eɪ/-/ei/
例词：
face
短语：
rain
cake
wait
eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail
例句：
A: It’s my birthday today. B: Happy birthday A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party. And don’t be late.
/ʊ/
例词：
foot
短语：
wood
book
push
good cook good book couldn’t look pudding without sugar
例句：
A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yesterday.
/u:/
例词：
zoo
短语：
who
food
blue Sue and Lucy two shoes
a tooth for a tooth fruit juice
例句：
A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too.
/aʊ/-/av/
例词：
cow
短语：
house
mouth
trousers
shout out down town
例句：
brown mouse round flower
A: Is she milking the cow? B: Yes, she is. A: Is the cow in he house? B: No. She is on the dairy farm.
/b/
例词：
bus
短语：
bed
breakfast
banana
Big Ben a big bottle beautiful baby blue butterflies
例句：
A: Is this your handbag? B: No, it isn’t my handbag is not brown. A: What color is your handbag? B: It’s black.
/ʊǝ/-/vǝ/
例词：
tour
短语：
poor
sure gourd
poor tourists tour from China carm jury European jewel
例句：
A: I received a letter from my uncle. He’s sick with influenza. B: I’m sorry. Is he still in Europe. A: Yes. He’s still working in London. B: He must speak fluent English.
/ʌ/
例词：
cup
短语：
run
jump
flood
hurry up! trust us! rubbish number mustn’t worry
例句：
A: It’s sunny today. B: Yes, isn’t it. A: My uncle will go to London next Monday. B: How lucky he is!
/p/
例词：
pig
短语：
people
pull
put
pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil
例句：
A: Do you collect stamps? B: Yes, I do. A: Will you show me your stamp album? B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and fetch them.
/ɑ:/
例词：
car
短语：
garden
star
guitar half park stars and bars
fast car heart transplant
例句：
A: You look very smart today. B: Thank you. C: What a marvelous dancer you are. Let me take a photograph of you.
Consonants（辅音）
爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
辅音
磨檫音/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/
鼻音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ 舌边音 /l/ 半元音 /w/, /j/
/ǝʊ/-/ǝv/
例词：
coast
短语：
throw
boat
toe
Joe’s coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball
例句：
A: Look! He has a boat. B: Is he going to row? A: I think so.
• 英语中有( 26 )个字母， • 分为( 元音 )字母和( 辅音 )字母。 • 元音字母有( 5 )个，分别为( a e i o u ) • 辅音字母有( 21 )个，有一个半元音( y )。 • 音标有( 48 )个， • 元音音标有( 20 )个，辅音音标有( 28 )个。
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
/ɜ:/- /ǝ:/
例词：
girl
短语：
bird
work
turn
early bird Thursday work thirsty person perfect search
例句：
A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasn’t early this morning. A: You weren’t early either.
国际音标
分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。
元音
｛ ｛
单元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ 爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
/ɔ:/
例词：
fork
短语：
ball
morning
airport
four balls score board morning glory sports reporter
例句：
A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter.
磨檫音/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/ 鼻音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/
辅音
舌边音 /l/ 半元音 /w/, /j/
Vowels（元音）
元音
｛ ｛
单元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
/ɔɪ/-/ɔi/
例词：
boy
短语：
boil
noise
coin
a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyce's boyfriend
例句：
A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A: Shall we join our friends in the garden? B: Yes, let’s go.
例词：
pen
短语：
head
leg
well very well went to America
ten pence expensive cigarettes
例句：
A: How did you spend your holiday? B: I went to Beijing. A: Was it expensive? B: Yes ,very.
/eǝ/-/εǝ/
例词：
hair
短语：
bare
pear
chair
millionaire’s theirs mayor’s parents square chairs careful librarian
例句：
A: Where is my pen? B: It’s over there on the chair. A: Thank you. It’s really there.
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
/i:/
例词：
he
短语：
sea
tree
deep sea eat the meat
field
green leaves clean street
例句：
A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: Tea, please. A: OK. I have tea, too.
/ɒ/- /ɔ/
例词：
cock
短语：
shop
job
hospital
hot coffee on the box
例句：
long job drop the pot
A: I have a bad cough. B: You must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.
/ǝ/
例词：
teacher picture breakfast welcome
短语：
a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China
例句：
A: look at the clock！ B: what’s the time? A: it’s a quarter to seven
/ɪǝ/-/iǝ/
例词：
ear
短语：
idea
zero
beard
古怪的
the atmosphere here queer skier Weary mountaineer experienced engineer
例句：
A: Let’s have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall we do after having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre.
/t/
例词：
table
短语：
tall
take
telephone
ten teachers travel by train want a rabbit two trees
例句：
A: I’m hungry. I want something to eat. B: What about some tomatoes? Let’s go to the restaurant! A: Yes, let’s go.