初中英语人机对话考试挑战与选择
初三英语人机对话口语测试模拟和答案
口语测试模拟第一部分朗读短文(计3分)你将有1分钟的时间熟悉短文。
在听到开始录音的提示后,请将短文朗读一遍,时间封1分半钟。
读完之后,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入口语测试的第二部分。
UNICEF was set up in1946to help children after the war in Europe.Now,UNICEF helps children all over the world.It works in over190countries and areas.It helps governments, communities and families make the world a better place for children to live.UNICEF gets its money from donations.It raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities.People can help UNICEF by doing voluntary work.UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy.It also believes that they should go to school instead of working to support their families.第二部分情景应答(计2分)你有10秒钟的时间阅读情景提示。
之后你将听到两个问题,请根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。
注意:每个问题问两遍,每题的答题时间为15秒钟。
回答完毕后,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入口语测试的第三部分。
请看下面的情景提示:你喜欢和你的好朋友马克斯一起打乒乓球,你们每周打一次。
2023年宁夏中考英语人机对话题型
2023年宁夏中考英语人机对话题型近年来,随着人工智能技术的快速发展,越来越多的高新技术被应用到我们的日常生活中。
人机对话作为人工智能领域的一个重要应用方向,也开始逐渐受到人们的关注。
在2023年宁夏中考英语考试中出现了人机对话题型,这无疑为学生带来了全新的考试形式和挑战。
在本文中,我们将从深度和广度两个方面对2023年宁夏中考英语人机对话题型进行全面评估,并探讨其对学生的意义和影响。
一、理解人机对话题型的定义与特点1.1 人机对话的定义人机对话,顾名思义,是指人与机器之间进行的交流和对话。
在英语考试中,人机对话题型主要是通过智能语音识别技术,让学生与计算机进行口头交流,完成一系列针对日常生活场景的对话任务。
1.2 人机对话的特点人机对话题型的出现,使得英语考试从传统的笔试形式向更加贴近生活的口语交流方式转变。
学生不再仅仅是通过书面语言来表达自己,更需要通过真实的口语交流来展示自己的语言能力和交际能力。
这对学生来说既是一种挑战,也是一种机遇。
通过与机器进行对话,学生可以更加直观地感受到英语的实际运用,培养自己的口语表达能力和交际技巧。
二、探讨人机对话题型对学生的意义和影响2.1 提升学生的口语表达能力传统的英语考试更多地注重书面语言的表达,学生在学习过程中往往忽略了口语表达能力的培养。
而人机对话题型的出现,强调了口语交流的重要性,学生需要更加积极地参与口语练习,提升自己的口语表达能力。
这不仅有益于学生在英语考试中取得更好的成绩,也有利于他们将所学的语言知识运用到实际生活中。
2.2 培养学生的交际技巧人机对话题型注重的不仅是语言本身,更是语言的交际功能。
在与机器进行对话的过程中,学生需要理解对话场景,根据具体情境灵活运用语言,这对于培养学生的交际技巧是非常有益的。
学生将学会如何在实际交流中运用得体的语言表达,如何主动提出问题,如何理解他人的表述并做出恰当回应,这些都是在人机对话中可以得到锻炼和提高的方面。
初中人机对话英语材料作文
初中人机对话英语材料作文Person: Hey, have you heard about the new iPhone that just came out?AI: Yeah, I saw it on the news. It looks pretty cool with all its new features.Person: I know right! The camera is supposed to be amazing. I can't wait to try it out.AI: Definitely! The camera quality keeps getting better and better. It's crazy how technology has advanced so much.Person: Speaking of technology, have you ever used a virtual reality headset before?AI: Yeah, I've tried it once at a friend's house. It was mind-blowing! It felt like I was actually in adifferent world.Person: I've always wanted to try it. It must be so immersive and realistic.AI: It really is. You should definitely give it a try if you get the chance. It's a whole new level of gaming and entertainment.Person: I'll keep that in mind. By the way, have you seen any good movies lately?AI: Actually, I just watched a really interesting sci-fi movie. The special effects were out of this world.Person: Oh, I love sci-fi movies! What was it called?AI: It's called "The Matrix". It's an old movie, but it still holds up. The concept is really thought-provoking.Person: I've heard of it, but I've never actually watched it. I'll add it to my watchlist.AI: You won't be disappointed. It's a classic thateveryone should see at least once.Person: Thanks for the recommendation. I'll definitely check it out.。
【情景问答100题】江苏人机对话考试专用
【情景问答100题】江苏人机对话考试专用1. 你学习英语已经六年多了,觉得最难的是用英语与别人交谈。
问题:1. How long have you learned English?回答:参考答案:· Over six years. · I have learned English for over six years.· I have learned English for more than six years.问题:2. What is the most difficult part?回答:参考答案:· Talking with others in English. · Talking to others in English is the most difficult part. · The most difficult part is to communicate with others in English.2. 你和好朋友打算看今晚7点45分开始的那场电影,你们约好在电影院门口见面。
问题:1. When does the movie start?回答:参考答案:· At seven forty-five this evening. · It starts at a quarter to eight this evening.· The movie starts at seven forty-five this evening.问题:2. Where will you meet?回答:参考答案:· At the gate of the cinema. · We'll meet at the gate of the movie theatre.· We will meet at the gate of the cinema.3. 你去过法国两次,打算下个月再去。
初中英语人机对话听力模拟训练
A. He's getting married. B. He's moving to another country. C. He's retiring. D. He's starting a new job.
答案:C
听力练习三:
听下面的对话,选择正确的答案。
A: Can you tell me how to get to the museum?
B: Sure. Go straight for two blocks and then turn left. The museum is on the right-hand side.
A: Thank you. Is it far from here?
B: No, it's only a five-minute walk.
Question: Where is the post office?
A. On Maple Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Corner Street. D. On Fifth Avenue.
B: That sounds great. What 源自ime does it start?
A: It starts at 7:30, so we should leave around 7.
Question: What movie are they going to see?
A. A comedy. B. A romance. C. An action movie. D. A horror movie.
B: Wow, that's a long time. Do you know who will replace him?
九年级英语听说人机对话考试情景对话练习话题
九年级英语听说人机对话考试情景对话练习话题九年级情景对话练习1.Which grade are you in? I’m in Grade Nine.2.How do you like the lemon? It’s delicious.3.How many foreign countries have you been to? One./ Two.4.What chores do you do at home?I sweep the floor./ I wash clothes.5.Where do you usually buy books? In the book stores.6.How do you like the movie? It’s interesting/ boring.7.Which country is the largest one in the world? Russia.8.Why do you like doing sports?Because it’s good for our health.9.Which season do you like going travelling in? Spring.10.What can you do to protect the environment inyour daily life?I walk to school.11.What do you usually have for breakfast?Bread and milk.12.What do you often do after school?I often do my homework.13.What do you think of smart phones?They are very useful.14.How long does it take you to get to schoolevery day?About ten minutes.15.Why do you like Spring Festival?Because I can get lucky money.16.What do you think of taking a family photoevery year? It’s meaningful.17.Where did you stay when you went travellinglast time?In the hotel.18.What’s your hometown famous for?My hometown is famous for kites.19.What kind of music do you usually listen to? Classical music.20.Which month is the best time to visit your hometown? May.21.What time do you usually get up on weekdays?At six o’clock.22.Which country would you like to travel toduring the summer holiday?France.23.How many years have you learnt English?For six years.24.Where do you usually have lunch on weekdays?At home.25.What housework do you need to do at home?I need to sweep the floor at home.26.When does school usually finish in the afternoon?At five o’clock.27.Which subject are you bad at?Maths.28.How often do you wash your hair?Twice a week.29.What do you think of fast food?It’s unhealthy.30.What shouldn’t we do in the classroom?We shouldn’t eat in the classroom.31.Which month is the Mid-Autumn Festival in?It’s in S eptember or October.32.What’s the weather like in winter in Weifang?It’s cold.33.How will you deal with your old books?I sell them.34.Who taught you to write?My mother./ My teacher.35.What would you do to thank the teacher you like best?I will study harder.36.Which month is Weifang International Kite Festival in? April.37.How often do you clean your bedroom?Once a day.38.Where do you usually look for information?In the book./ On the Internet.39.Who will you ask for advice if you have a problem? My teacher./ My parents.40.What can we do to save water in our daily life?We can reuse water./ We can turn off the tap when we don’t use water.41.How many people are there in your family?Four.42.How many times do you shop online every week? Once a week.43.Who does most of the housework at your home?My mother.44.When do you usually play sports?After school./ At the weekend.45.What do you think of studying abroad?It’s very interesting.46.What do you think of listening to music while driving?It’s exciting/ dangerious.47.Which public holiday in China do you like best? National Day.48.How many times a month do you go to the library? Once./ Twice.49.Where do your parents usually take a walk after supper?In the park.50.If you don’t have br eakfast, how will you feel at school?I will feel hungry and tired.51.Which season do you like best?I like spring best.52.When is Children’s Day? It’s on June 1st.53.How many hours do you watch TV a day?Half an hour.54.What do you think of your family rules?They are strict.55.How will you feel if you fail an exam?I will feel upset.。
2023长沙中考英语人机对话练习题及答案
2023长沙中考英语人机对话练习题及答案2023长沙中考英语人机对话练习题及答案第一节短文朗读(80-100词)(6分)你有60秒的时间准备朗读。
当听到“开场录音”的信号时,立即在90秒钟内朗读短文一遍。
当听到要求“停顿录音”的信号时,应立即终止朗读。
第二节情景反响(共4小题)(8分)你有20秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的情景提示,然后按照情景提示的内容用英语答复下列问题。
当听到“开场录音”的信号后,请按照提问顺序答复下列问题,每道题作答时间为15秒钟。
当听到“停顿录音”的信号时,应立即终止答复。
请看下面情景提示:刘畅的英语很棒,她常和同学分享她的学习方法:她通过听磁带来练习听力,并认为学习英语的最好方法就是参加一个英语俱乐部。
1.Is Liu Chang good at English?2.Who does she share her ways of learning English with?3.How does she practice listening?4.According to her, what is the best way to learn English?参考答案:1.Yes,(she is)2.Her classmates.3.By listening to tapes.4.Joining an English club.第三节口头表达(6分)你有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示,并作答题准备。
当听到“开场录音”的信号时,请根据所给的提示用5句以上的英语句子在2分钟内进展英语表述。
当你听到“停顿录音”的信号时,应立即终止表述。
要点提示:1.汤姆非常安康,他每天放学后都在锻炼;2.他热爱跑步,每周他会跑两次;3.他还经常和朋友打篮球、打网球、踢足球;4.他的安康的生活方式帮助他获得了好成绩。
参考答案:中考英语听力怎样拿总分值怎样进步中考英语听力程度长沙中考英语人机对话模拟题2套青岛中考英语人机对话常考38个话题初中英语人机对话口头表达模拟题20套汇总中考政策中考状元中考饮食中考备考辅导中考复习资料。
初中英语人机对话考试挑战与选择
请联系网站删除资料收集于网络,如有侵权——挑战与选择何锋:初中英语人机对话考试何锋,江苏省中小学教研室副书记,英语教研员,译林版牛津中小学英?语系列教材主编。
提高中考英语听力和口语测试的信度为了实现英语教学评价工作的信息化,人机对“年起,江苏省中考英语听力口语自动化考试(以下简称和效率,从2009)开始实施。
中考英语听力口语自动化考试采用人机对话形式进行听力”话考试)。
人机2010和口语二合一考试,实现了考试和评估的全流程自动化(何锋,没有一是因为在全国同类考试中属于首次,对话考试是一项具有挑战性的工作,如何使考试环节更加二是如何科学设置听力和口语测试题型、可以借鉴的经验;合理和科学以及如何对考试成绩数据进行有效分析并对初中英语教学起指导作就选择了挑战,用等方面还存在许多需要改进和完善之处。
六年来的实践证明,它既是选择了机遇,人机对话考试促进了我省中小学英语教学的飞跃性的发展,又在很大程度上改变了中小学英语教学中实施大规模听力口语考试的有效方法,的倾向,对我省基础重知识,轻能力;重笔试,轻口试和听力测试”长期存在的“教育阶段的英语教学产生了良好的导向作用。
人机对话考试的背景和意义《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准落实为了深化英语课程改革,测试应包括口试、“(实验稿)》(教育部,2001;以下简称《课标》)提出的的要求,全面检测初”听力考试和笔试等形式,全面考查学生综合语言运用能力年江苏省在英语中考20092007年试点的基础上,中学生的英语听说能力,在中实施人机对话考试,命题、考试、判卷、结果反馈全部由计算机完成,实现考人机对话考试对于促进考试和评价的改革以及提升中试和评估的全流程自动化。
小学英语教学质量具有重要的意义。
短期内难以避人机对话考试首先可以保证考试技术的先进性。
它能减少主观的、免的以及一些不可预料的影响听力、口语考试的因素对听力、口语考试的影响,其次可以保证测试内容的针对确保考试的有效性;增强中考考试的信度和效度,适合建立符合英语听力和口语测试要求的、性。
中考人机对话及话题
1.Being a Doctor in the FutureDo you want to be a doctor in the future?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I want to be a doctor when I grow up.The first reason is that my father is a doctor.I admire him very much.He is my idol,so I want to be a doctor,too.The second one is that I want to help more people.Being a doctor,I can try my best to save as many patients as possible.I think my parents will also be proud of me.2.Eating hamburgersDo you like eating hamburgers?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes.I like eating hamburgers.There are two reasons.To begin with,I think hamburgers taste great.I often have hamburgers and milk tea for breakfast.Besides,there is a fast food restaurant near my home.It is very convenient for me to buy hamburgers there.What's more,beef hamburgers are my favourites.I often have a beef hamburger when I feel upset.It can make me feel better.3.Spend time with friends or stay at home aloneDo you prefer to spend time with your friends or stay at home alone?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·I prefer to spend time with my friends.First of all,I'm outgoing and I enjoy making friends. Friendship is one of the most important things in my life.Besides,I think it's boring to stay at home alone.I prefer to go out and do sports with my friends.I usually play table tennis with my friends when I am free.·4.To Be a Volunteer or NotDo you want to be a volunteer?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I do.I want to be a volunteer because I am always ready to help people in need.I like to see the smiles on their faces when they get my help.What's more,I think it is a meaningful job for middle school students.We can learn a lot as we provide public service for others.And that is something we can't learn from books.It will certainly be an unforgettable experience in our life. 5.Views on Having English ClassesDo you like to have your English classes?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I like to have my English classes.Among all the subjects,I like English best.There are three reasons.First of all,I have great interests in English.As we all know,interest plays an important part in learning.What's more,my English teacher is very knowledgeable.I can learn a lot from her.Besides,English is an official worldwide language,so it's very important to learn it well.6.Will you ask your mother for helpWill you ask your mother for help if you have some problems?Why or why not?参考答案some problems.Here are my reasons.To start with, my mother knows me very well.Besides,my mother loves me so much.She always tries her best to help me solve problems.What's more,my mother is knowledgeable.I can learn a lot from her. She can always give me some good suggestions.Do you like traveling?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I like traveling.There are two reasons.First,traveling is very interesting.I can meet with something new when I travel to other places.I can taste a lot of delicious food,too.Second, traveling can open my eyes.When I go traveling,I visit different places,meet different people and learn about different cultures.I can learn a lot from my trips.That's something we can't find in textbooks.8.Taking the TrainWould you like to take the train when you go traveling?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I'd like to take the train when I go traveling.First,I think it is the most convenient way. Second,traveling by train is much safer than traveling by bus.And also it's much cheaper than taking the plane.So for me,the best means of transportation for traveling is the train.9.Views on Wearing the School UniformDo you like wearing your school uniform?Why(or why not)?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I like wearing the school uniform.There are two reasons.First,if we wear school uniforms every day,there will be no need for us to think about what to wear.It saves time.Second,all students wear the same in school.Everyone is equal.So we can fix our attention on our studies.10.My Favorite TeacherWho's your favorite teacher?Why? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·My favorite teacher is my English teacher.She is Miss Green.She is tall and has long hair.She's outgoing and gets on well with us.And she is very kind to us.Her classes are very funny and active.Moreover,she always encourages us.For example,she always tells us not to be afraid of making mistakes and to speak English whenever it is possible.I like her very much.11.Favorite SportWhat's your favorite sport?Why? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·My favorite sport is playing basketball.There are two reasons.On the one hand,I often meet different people when I play basketball.And sometimes I can make some new friends with similar hobbies.One the other hand,thanks to the sport,I learn the importance of teamwork.I think each of us should learn how to work with others.12.TravellingDo you like traveling?Why (or why nof)? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I like it very much.First,I think traveling is very interesting because I can see different things and meet different people during the trip.I can taste a lot of delicious food,too.Second, traveling can open my eyes to the outside world.When I go traveling,I can experience different culture and learn a lot.That's something we can't find in textbooks.13.Do you like English class?Do you like English class?Why (or why nof)? (说出至少两个理由)·Yes,I like English class.Among all the subjects,I like English best.There are three reasons.First of all,I have a great interest in English.As we all know,interest plays an important part in learning.What's more,my English teacher knows a lot.I can always learn something interesting in class.Besides,English is a useful language,so it's very important to learn it well.14.Doing ChoresDo you like doing chores?Why (or why not)? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I like doing chores in my free time.First,I think it's my duty to do some chores.Both of my parents are doctors.They are very busy with their work.I often make the bed and clean my bedroom.Sometimes,I clean the floor and water the flowers.Second,I think it's very relaxing to do chores.I often cook meals for my family,because cooking is my favourite hobby.My parents are pleased with me.15.Doing SportsDo you often do sports?Why(or why nof)?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I do.I like to play basketball or badminton with my best friends after school.I enjoy doing sports because it's good for me.It helps to keep my body strong and healthy.Besides,I always feel relaxed after doing sports.Let's start to do it right now!16.P.E.ClassDo you like P.E.class?Why(or why not)?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I do.P.E.is my favorite subject.There're two reasons.Firstly,doing sports in P.E.class can keep us healthy and help us stay away from illness.Secondly,if we can have P.E.more often,our brain will be more active so that we can learn better and remember things more quickly.Then study will become easier for us and we may feel happier every day.So,it's good to have P.E. class.17.Like Watching Movies or NotDo you like watching movies?Why (or why not)?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I like watching movies.Firstly,I think it is a good way to relax myself.When I finish my all day work,it's a perfect choice to watch a movie.Secondly,I enjoy watching movies with my family or friends very much.It is of great fun.Thirdly,I think a movie is like a lively book for me.I can experience different lives and cultures by watching different types of movies.·18.On WeekendsWhat do you usually do on weekends?Why?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·On weekends,I usually go to the library to read books.I like reading different kinds of books very much.I can find many interesting books in the library.Also,I think reading more books can open our eyes.I can learn a lot from the books.Besides,when I read books,I feel peaceful.It is really a good way for me to relax.19.Do You Like DogsDo you like dogs?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I like dogs.Dogs are our friends.We can play with them and talk about our troubles with them.They are very good listeners.Besides,dogs are very smart.For example,they understand our words;and they help the police search for missing people.20.Watching News Programs or NotDo you often watch news programs?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I do.My parents often watch news at a certain time in the evening.There is only one TV set in my home,so I often watch it with them.Actually,I don't mind watching it.I also want to know what's going on around the world through the news.It helps me view the different picture.·21.Is It Good to Study in Groups or NotDo you think it's good to study in groups?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·No,I don't think so.I think it's more convenient to study alone.I can start and take breaks whenever I want to.Moreover,studying alone allows me to focus on the information that I need more practice on.Studying in groups may easily go from studying to a discussion about something unrelated to schoolwork.So I don't think it's efficient to study in groups.22.Chinese Food or Fast FoodWhich do you like better,Chinese food or fast food like KFC?Why? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·I prefer Chinese food to fast food.First,Chinese food is healthier.When I have meals,I always have vegetables,meat,fish,rice or noodles and so on.They are good for my health.Second, Chinese food is more delicious.I like different taste of the food.Finally,I think Chinese food is more beautiful.So I like Chinese food better.. 23.Spring FestivalDo you like the Spring Festival?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I like it a lot.I have lots of fun during the festival.Our family always get together at this festival.We have a big dinner at my grandparents'home.I always eat a lot of delicious food. Besides,I can get lucky money from our grandparents,parents and relatives.This is the happiest thing about this festival.24.Listening to Music or NotDo you listen to music in your free time?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I do.There are two reasons for this.To begin with,listening to music can make me feel relaxed.When I feel worried and unhappy,I often listen to music.It takes me into a wonderful world,where I can forget my worries and troubles.Secondly,listening to music can help me fall asleep soon.I often have great pressure when big exams are coming.Then I can't sleep at night tillate.So I usually listen to music at that time.25.Like Sunny Day or NotDo you like sunny days?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I like sunny days.My reasons are as follows.First,sunshine makes me feel happier and more hopeful.If I wake up on a sunny morning,I will feel good all day long.Second,I can do some exercise with my family on sunny days,such as playing badminton,playing football and playing basketball.So that's why I love sunny days.26.Go Travelling or NofWill you go travelling in the coming summer vacation?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I will.I'm going to travel to London.Two reasons are responsible for this.Firstly,I am crazy about the TV series Sherlock Holmes,whose story takes place in London.When I was watching the TV series,I dreamed of visiting London someday.Now,I'm excited,for my dream will come true soon.Secondly,I have a pen-friend in London,whom I have written to for over three years.I'd like to pay a visit to her in this summer vacation.I'm sure that we'll have a good time together: 27.Like having Chinese Class or NotDo you like to have Chinese class?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I do.First of all,our Chinese teacher is friendly and warm-hearted.Every time I have trouble in Chinese,she always helps me with my problems.I make progress in Chinese because of her. She makes me know that it's not hard to learn Chinese well.Besides,I can always find something new when I have a Chinese class.Our country has a long history,and so is our language.There is no end to learning28.Go Running or NotDo you often go running?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I do.I go running every day after school.There are two reasons for it.First,doing sports is good for our health.It keeps us strong and makes us happy.Second,I like doing all kinds of sports, but running is the most convenient one.I can go running on the playground or in the gym.And I don't need my friends to run with me.I can run on my own.Listening to music while running makes me feel relaxed.That's why I like running.29.Do You Like CookingDo you like cooking?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I do.Here are my reasons.First,I think cooking is interesting.I can turn meat and vegetables into delicious dishes.Second,I think eating at home is much healthier than eating out. Lastly,my father likes cooking very much.Cooking meals with him is great fun.We often make some new dishes together.So l like cooking.30.Doing ChoresDo you often help your parents do chores?Why(Why not)? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I do.I ofen help my parents do chores at home.I think it's my duty to do some chores.I often do the dishes after supper,because it's relaxing.I make the bed and wash my socks every day.I think they are something that I should do.Sometimes,I sweep the floor and water the plants.I think they are very interesting.And they are good ways to relax myself.Although doing chores sometimes makes me a little bit tired,I know that my parents also feel tired when doing them.So I would like to help them.31.Are You Allowed to Keep Pets at HomeDo your parents allow you to keep pets at home?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,they do.First,my parents are pet lovers.They think pets can make people happy.Second, they think keeping pets can make me become more kind-hearted and stly,they think keeping pets can help me make more friends.So they allow me to keep pets at home.32.Is It Important to Have FriendsIs It important to have friends?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,of course.Everyone needs friends.When you do something great,friends will be very happy for you.When you are sad,friends will try their best to make you happy.What's more,friends will always support you and give you courage when you face difficulties.So it's important to have friends.33.Buying Books in a Bookstore or Borrowing Books from the LibraryDo you prefer buying books in a bookstore or borrowing books from the library?Why? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·l prefer buying books in a bookstore.Here are my reasons.First of all,I like collecting books.I have collected over 200 books and I keep them very well.Second,I can read them at any time.I don't need to worry about when I should finish reading stly,I can make notes on the books.I like making notes while reading.In this way,I can understand the story beter and learn new words and writing skills.So I prefer buying books in a bookstore.34.Going to the Library or the ParkWould you like to go to the library or the park on the weekend?Why?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Id like to go to the library on the weekend because I enjoy reading.Besides,the library is quiet. It provides a good environment for readers.What's more,there are many books to choose from.I can read different kinds of books and even some English magazines in the st but not least,I can read books in the library for free.So I'd like to go to the library on the weekend.35.I Like QingdaoDo you like Qingdao?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I love Qingdao very much.Qingdao is my hometown.It is in the east of China.I have been in Qingdao since I was born.I am so familiar with everything in my hometown that I love it very much.What's more,people in Qingdao are very friendly.For example,my neighbours always help each other whenever someone needs help.It's a city with friendliness.36.Ask Parents for Help When in TroubleWill you ask your parents for help when you're in trouble?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I will.When I have some problems in my life,I would like to ask my parents for help.On the one hand,my parents are the persons I trust most.I love them and believe that they would like to help me without asking for any pay.On the other hand,my parents have rich experience,so they can give me some good advice on my problems.And they are always there to help me withpleasure.So I would like to ask my parents for help when I have some problems.37.About Watching TVDo you often watch TV?Why (or why not)? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·No,I don't often watch TV.On the one hand,as a junior middle school student,I have to study hard to get good grades.After I finish my homework,I usually do some previews or do some reading.On the other hand,my parents don't allow me to watch too much TV during school days.I think what they do is good for me.·Yes,I often watch TV,but I just watch it for one hour every day.Many people think it's bad for our eyes to watch TV.Actually,there are two main reasons why I often watch TV.On the one hand, watching TV can help me learn somothing that can not be learned from books.For example,I can learn what is happening in different countries in the world.On the other hand,after the busy study a whole day,it is good for us to relax ourselves by watching some funny programmes.Do you like spring?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I like spring.Here are my reasons.First,in spring,it's neither too cold nor too hot.So we don't have to wear heavy clothes.And we can play outside without worrying about getting a cold. Second,my favourite activity is flying kites.And the weather in spring is good for flying kites.So I like spring.39.Do you like summer?Do you like summer?Why(or why not)?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I like summer.Summer is hot but I love hot weather.Trees and grass are always green in summer.And we can wear light T-shirts.Another reason I love summer is that we have a long holiday.We can go to the beach.We can play beach volleyball and swim in the sea.We can also go surfing.It's really fun.Besides,we can eat ice-cream!40.Join the Volunteer ClubDo you want to join the Volunteer Club?Why (or why not)?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes.I want to join the Volunteer Club.Here are my reasons.Firstly,I'm always ready to help others.Helping others can make me happy.Secondly,I like making friends.I will have more chances to meet different people if I join the Volunteer Club.741.Do you like music?Do you like music?Why (or why not)? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,of course.I listen to music after school every day.Here are two reasons.First,I am busy studying at school.I often feel tired after a day's study.Listening to music is really a good way for me to relax.Second,Taylor Swift is my favorite singer.I like listening to her music when I feel down.It can cheer me up42.Learning English by watching English moviesDo you like learning English by watching English movies?Why or why no t?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I like learning English by watching English movies.Here are the reasons.First,watching English movies helps improve my pronunciation.I can do this by reading after the conversations. Second,it makes me realize that I can get the meaning by listening for just the key words.This skill helps me do well in listening and reading.What's more,some English movies are really interesting.They can make me feel relaxed and happy while learning English.43.Playing computer gamesDo you like playing computer games?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I do.I think playing computer games can help me in two ways.First,when I study hard for a long time,playing computer games can make me feel relaxed.Second,playing computer games helps me make more friends.Many students now play computer games in their spare time.We share the same interest,so we can know more about each other.44.Be A Police OfficerDo you want to be a police officer when you grow up?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes.I want to be a police officer when I grow up.First,I like helping people and one of the police's jobs is to help people in need.Second,my father is a very good policeman.He sets a very good example to me.I hope to be a good police officer like my father when I grow up.45.Taking After-school ClassesDo you think it is necessary for students to take after-school classes at weekends?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I do.Here are my reasons.First,as a student,I think I should make full use of my spare time to study.The harder I work,the better I can be.Second,I can meet different people.They may be good at something and I can learn from them.We can also study together and help each other make greater progress.So I think it is necessary for students to take after-school classes at week46.Should You Make Your Own Decisions or NotDo you think you should be allowed to make your own decisions?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I think so.Firstly,I will have to make my own decisions when I grow up.So I think I should learn to do that now.Surely I will make bad decisions sometimes,but I can learn from the mistakes.Secondly,it can help me become more independent and increase my self-confidence. 47.Seeing Films at Home or At the CinemaDo you prefer seeing films at the cinema or at home?Why?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·I prefer seeing films at the cinema.First,I can always watch the latest films at the cinema. Second,cinemas have large screens,which makes seeing films more comfortable and enjoyable. So I would rather spend some money and have a better experience.48.Watching Documentaries or NotDo you often watch documentaries?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I do.On the one hand,it is a good way to spend my free time as documentaries usually last long.On the other hand,there are many different kinds of documentaries and most of them are very informative.From them,I can know what is there outside the world.49.Go to Beijing for Summer VacationWould you like to go to Beijing for your summer vacation?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·I'd like to go to Beijing for my summer vacation.Firstly,Beijing is the capital of our country. There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing.I want to go to the Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum.Secondly,I want to experience the Hu Tong culture in Beijing,and know more about the local stly,the food in Beijing is very delicious.I like Beijing roast duck best. And l also like Beijing snacks.So I'd like to go to Beijing for my summer vacation.50.School RulesDo you like the rules at your school?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I like the rules at my school.In my opinion,everyone in the world needs rules.School rules help make us good students.For example,we shouldn't arrive late for school;we shouldn't eat or drink in class and we can't run in the hallways.We learn to behave well because of these rules. Besides,I think the rules in our school are strict but reasonable.We should try our best to obey them.They help make our school more beautiful and make our school life easier.51.Like Reading Books Or NotDo you like reading books on weekends?Why or why not? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I do.To start with,reading is my favorite hobby.I have nearly one hundred books at my home,such as story books,history books and science books.I have learned a lot from them. Besides,I think reading books is a good way to relax.I feel relaxed when I read my favourite book.52.Part-time Jobs for Teenagers?Do you think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I think teenagers should be allowed to have a part-time job.First,I think teenagers are able to get to know more people from different backgrounds by doing a part-time job.They can make some friends and learn something from them.Second,teenagers can learn to earn some pocket money by doing a part-time job.Then they may realize it is not easy to make money and are no likely to waste it.53.Play Computer Games after Finishing Homework or Not?Do you often play computer games after finishing your homework?Why or why not?(给出至少2个理由)参考答案·No,I don't.Because I have too much homework to do every day.I want to enter a good senior high school.So I should study hard.Also,I have to teach myself something new after finishing my homework.The world is changing fast.I want to know more.The more,the better.So I don't often play computer games.54.Do You Like ChangesDo you like changes?Why or why not?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I like changes.First,I think changes are good for me.They can make me a better person.For example,I used to be afraid of speaking in front of many people.But one day,I decided to change and push myself to join the speech club.Thanks to my decision,I am now confident and I have alot more friends than before.Second,I think it's necessary to change because the society is changing.We need to change to get used to our new life.55.Like Your English Teacher or NotDo you like your English teacher?Why (or why nof)? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I do.Our English teacher is very kind to us.He makes his English classes funny and lively. He always encourages us to express our ideas in English whenever it is possible.He often says that the more mistakes we make,the better English we could speak.So most of my classmates are good at speaking English.Besides,he never gives us too much homework.56.Travelling to Other Provinces on VacationDo you like travelling to other provinces on vacation?Why(or why not)?(说出至少两个理由)参考答案·Yes,I'd like to travel to other provinces on vacation.First of all,the customs,eating habits and culture there must be very different from those in my hometown.So,I can always learn something new when traveling in those places.Also,I stay in my hometown most of the time.If I stay here during the holidays,I will surely get bored.I hope to spend my vacation in a more exciting way.57.What do you think of museums (说出至少两个理由)参考答案I like museums very much. .Here are my reasons. First of all, I think the museum is agood place for us to learn new things. It has different shows of different times. I especially like going to the history museum. I can learnthe history of different countries. Second,I always feel relaxed when I am in a museum. .Museums have the magic to make me relax and show me a new world. So I like museums very much.58.Should teenagers be allowed to use mobile phone? (说出至少两个理由)参考答案Yes,I think so.First,mobile phones make our life more convenient. When we are not with parents, they can easily find where we are and how we are.And we can also ask for help when we are in trouble. Second,mobile phones can take photos and play music.They can make our life more colorful. Third,as for me,I ofteh use the alarm clock of my phone to wake me up in the morning. It's convenient.59.What do you think of robots?(说出至少两个理由 )参考答案I think the robot could make our life easier, though it is just a machine.First, a robot can help us do our housework or some dangerous tasks.For example, it can cook the breakfast, clean rooms, fight fires and so on. I will have more free time to do what I like.Second, robots can even give us emotional support when we feel sad.This makes our life happier60.What do you think of MID autumn day?I think Mid-Autumn day is an interesting festival for Chinese people. First. it is a festival that all families get together to have a big dinner. We can spend more time with our reletives on this day; Second . We usually eat moon cakes. They are delicious. My grandfather always tells us some traditional stories like houyi and chang’e. I always have fun on the Mid-Autumn Festival.62.Which country do you want to travel to? Why?(Give at least two reasons)./Where do you want to travel ?参考答案。
人机对话考试背景下初中英语口语教学策略的研究
人机对话考试背景下初中英语口语教学策略的研究随着人工智能技术的发展,人机对话在我们的日常生活和学习中变得越来越普遍。
在这种背景下,初中英语口语教学也面临着新的挑战和机遇。
本文旨在探究在人机对话考试背景下,如何制定有效的初中英语口语教学策略,以提高学生口语表达能力和对话交际能力。
一、了解人机对话考试的特点人机对话是一种通过人工智能技术来模拟人与人之间的对话交流,以检测和评估学生的口语能力。
在人机对话考试中,学生需要根据机器人的提问,进行即时的口语回答,机器人会根据学生的回答,评估其口语表达能力和对话交际能力。
相比于传统的英语口语考试,人机对话考试具有以下特点:1. 交互性强:人机对话考试是一种互动式的语言测试方式,在口语表达能力和对话交际能力方面都需要学生进行实时的交互式回答。
2. 评估方式全面:机器人会根据学生的回答,综合评估其语音、语调、语法、词汇、内容等多个方面的口语表达能力和对话交际能力。
3. 统一标准:人机对话考试的评分标准是人工智能技术固定的标准,可以消除评分主观性和随意性,评估结果更加公正、客观。
4. 反馈及时:学生在人机对话考试中的表现,机器人会即时给出评分和反馈,学生可以及时了解自己存在的问题和不足,有针对性地进行改进和提高。
二、制定初中英语口语教学策略在人机对话考试背景下,为提高学生口语表达能力和对话交际能力,可以采用以下初中英语口语教学策略:1. 强化口语训练在日常教学中,要结合人机对话考试的特点,加强学生口语训练。
可以通过模拟人机对话考试的形式,让学生在教师的指导下进行实时的对话交流,加强学生的对话交际能力,帮助学生更好地应对人机对话考试。
2. 鼓励多练多说口语训练的效果和次数密切相关。
在日常教学中,教师应该鼓励学生多练多说,提高他们的口语表达能力和对话交际能力。
教师可以设置小组讨论、课堂演讲等活动来让学生进行实践练习,不断磨练学生的口语表达技能。
3. 提供范例在初中英语口语教学中,为了帮助学生更好地理解和掌握英语口语表达技巧,教师可以提供相关范例。
人机对话考试背景下初中英语口语教学策略的研究
人机对话考试背景下初中英语口语教学策略的研究摘要:在人机对话考试背景下,初中英语口语教学策略是一个具有挑战性的问题。
本文通过研究分析现有的人机对话技术和初中英语口语教学策略,提出一系列有效的教学策略,以提高学生的口语表达能力和人机对话能力。
其中包括创设真实的沉浸式情景、提供个性化的语言学习支持、引导学生主动参与等。
通过以上教学策略的应用,可以有效提高初中学生的口语表达水平,提升人机对话考试的成绩。
2. 人机对话技术与初中英语教学策略2.1 人机对话技术人机对话技术是一种基于语言理解和生成技术的人机交互技术,通过模拟人类对话的方式实现计算机与人类的沟通。
它可以分为自然语言处理和语音识别两个部分。
自然语言处理是指将人类语言转换为计算机语言的过程,语音识别是指将人类语音转换为计算机语言的过程。
人机对话技术在教育领域得到了广泛的应用,可以通过模拟对话情景,提供个性化的语音学习支持等方式促进学生的语言表达和沟通能力的提高。
3. 有效的初中英语口语教学策略3.1 创设真实的沉浸式情景创设真实的沉浸式情景是指在教学中模拟真实的语言环境,让学生置身于其中。
可以通过角色扮演、情景对话等方式,让学生感受到真实的语言环境,提高他们的口语表达能力。
3.2 提供个性化的语言学习支持通过人机对话技术,可以为学生提供个性化的语言学习支持。
根据学生的不同水平和需求,提供不同的语音训练、听说训练等,帮助他们有针对性地提高口语能力。
3.3 引导学生主动参与在教学中,应该引导学生主动参与,激发他们的兴趣和积极性。
可以通过问题引导、小组讨论等方式,让学生发言和交流,提高他们的口语表达能力。
人机对话——情景问答(50条)
九年级英语总复习---人机对话专题情景问答根据情景提示,回答所提问题(每题1分)1. 这瓶牛奶变质了,我上周六买的。
It’ has gone bad.1)What’s wrong with this bottle of milk? Last Saturday.2)When did you buy it?2. 我家离学校大约5公里远,所以我通常乘坐公共汽车去上学。
1)How far is it from your home to your school? About five kilometers.2)How do you usually go to school? By bus.3. 我去过香港一次,在那呆了两周。
1)How many times have you been to Hong Kong? Once.2)How long have you been there? For two weeks.4. 我在听天气预报,明天有雨。
1)What are you doing now? I’m listening to the weather report.2)What’s the weather like tomorrow? It will be rainy.5. 城市的空气污染越来越严重,我们出行应该经常乘坐公交车。
1)What do you think of the air in our city? It has become more and more polluted.2)What suggestion can you offer? We should take the bus more often.6. 我更喜欢旅游,旅游让我们身心放松。
1)Which do you prefer, staying at home or going on a trip? Going on a trip.2)How do you feel when traveling? I feel relaxed.7. 我想买一双鞋,穿6码的。
2023年兰州市初中英语人机对话考试真题
2023年兰州市初中英语人机对话考试真题一、单项选择题(每题2分,共10分)—What’s your favorite subject?— _______ is my favorite.A. MathsB. An appleC. The parkD. RedI often help my mother _______ the dishes after dinner.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doingThe book _______ interesting. I like it very much.A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells— Would you like to go for a picnic with me this weekend?— _______, but I have to study for the test.A. Yes, I’d love toB. No, I don’tC. No, I wouldn’tD. Yes, I would— Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?— Sure. You can take the No. 1 bus and _______ at the third stop.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to二、完形填空(每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、完整。
Once there was a poor boy named Dick. He _______ a small house with his parents. They were so poor that they could hardly _______ their daily life.One day, Dick saw a beautiful bird in the forest. He wanted to catch it and keep it as a pet. So he started to _______ a trap (陷阱) with some sticks and ropes. After a long time, he finally finished it.The next day, Dick went to the forest with his trap. He put the trap _______ the ground and put some food in it. Then he hid behind a tree and waited.After a while, the bird came and started to eat the food. Dick was very excited. He was just about to _______ the trap, but he stopped. He saw a snake coming near the bird. The snake wanted to eat the bird!Dick didn’t want the bird to be eaten by the snake, so he decided to save it. He quickly ran out and scared the snake away. The bird flew away safely.Dick felt sad because he missed the chance to catch the bird. But he also felt happy because he saved a life. He realized that sometimes, _______ is more important than having something.A. lived inB. worked inC. played inD. studied inA. affordB. enjoyC. improveD. changeA. makeB. repairC. findD. buyA. onB. aboveC. underD. behindA. setB. breakC. checkD. openA. helpingB. givingC. savingD. sharing三、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2024初中英语人机对话考试训练
2024初中英语人机对话考试训练全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Dialog 1:Robot: Hi there! How are you?Student: Hi! I'm good, thank you. How about you?Robot: I'm great, thanks for asking. Are you ready for our English exam training today?Student: Yes, I am! Let's start.Robot: Great! Let's begin with some vocabulary questions. Can you tell me what "exciting" means?Student: Exciting means something that makes you feel happy and full of energy. Like going to an amusement park or winning a game.Robot: That's correct! Can you give me an example sentence using the word "exciting"?Student: Sure! "Going on a roller coaster ride was so exciting!"Robot: Excellent! Now, let's move on to some grammar questions. Can you tell me the past tense form of the verb "go"?Student: The past tense form of "go" is "went".Robot: Correct! Can you give me an example sentence using the past tense form of "go"?Student: "Yesterday, I went to the park with my friends."Robot: Perfect! You're doing a great job. Let's move on to some reading comprehension questions next.(Student and Robot continue the dialogue, practicing vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension skills)Dialog 2:Robot: Hi, it's time for our English exam training. Are you ready?Student: Yes, I'm ready! Let's do this.Robot: Let's start with some vocabulary questions. Can you tell me the meaning of the word "adventure"?Student: Adventure means an exciting or unusual experience.Robot: That's right! Can you use "adventure" in a sentence?Student: "Going on a hike in the mountains was a great adventure."Robot: Excellent! Now, let's move on to some grammar questions. Can you tell me the present perfect tense of the verb "eat"?Student: The present perfect tense of "eat" is "eaten".Robot: Good job! Can you give me an example sentence using the present perfect tense of "eat"?Student: "I have never eaten sushi before."Robot: Perfect! Now, let's practice some reading comprehension questions.(Student and Robot continue practicing different skills and having fun while preparing for the English exam)篇2Title: Practice for 2024 Junior High School English Speaking TestHey guys, are you ready for the upcoming Junior High School English Speaking Test in 2024? Don't worry, we've gotyou covered with some fun and interactive practice sessions to help you ace the test!First off, let's start by practicing some basic greetings and introductions. Imagine you're meeting someone for the first time, what would you say? "Hello, my name is (your name). What's your name?" Remember to speak clearly and confidently!Next, let's move on to talking about our hobbies and interests. What do you like to do in your free time? "I enjoy playing sports such as basketball and swimming. What about you?" It's important to express your thoughts and opinions clearly during the test.Now, let's practice ordering food in English. Pretend you're at a restaurant and you want to order a burger and fries. "Can I have a cheeseburger and a side of fries, please?" Remember to use polite language and thank the waiter after placing your order.Finally, let's work on describing places and events. Imagine you're talking about your last vacation. "I went to the beach and had a great time building sandcastles and swimming in the ocean." Try to paint a vivid picture with your words to engage your audience.Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep working on your speaking skills and don't be afraid to make mistakes. The important thing is to keep trying and improving. Good luck on your English Speaking Test in 2024! You've got this!篇3Hey guys! Today I want to share with you some tips on how to practice for the 2024 Junior High School EnglishHuman-Machine Dialogue Exam. It's important to be prepared and confident when taking the test, so let's get started!First of all, make sure to familiarize yourself with the format of the exam. You will be asked to have a conversation with a computer or a robot, so it's important to be comfortable talking to them. Practice speaking clearly and confidently, and make sure to listen carefully to what the computer is saying.Next, work on your vocabulary and grammar skills. The exam will test your ability to use a wide range of words and phrases, so make sure to study and practice regularly. Try using flashcards, quizzes, or language learning apps to help you improve your English skills.Additionally, practice your listening skills by watching English movies, listening to English songs, or even chatting withnative speakers online. This will help you become more comfortable understanding and responding to spoken English.Finally, don't forget to practice your pronunciation. Speak slowly and clearly, and try to mimic the way native speakers pronounce words. You can also record yourself speaking and listen back to see where you need to improve.Overall, the key to success in the 2024 Junior High School English Human-Machine Dialogue Exam is practice, practice, practice! Keep working hard and you'll do great. Good luck!篇4Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to share with you an exam practice for the 2024 Junior High School English exam - a dialogue between a human and a machine. Let's practice together and imagine how the conversation might go.Human: Hello, can you help me with my English homework?Machine: Of course! I am here to assist you. What do you need help with?Human: I'm having trouble understanding this passage. Can you explain it to me?Machine: Sure! Let me read the passage first. Hmm, it seems like the passage is about the importance of recycling and protecting the environment. Do you have any specific questions about it?Human: Yes, I don't understand the word "sustainability." What does it mean?Machine: "Sustainability" means using resources in a way that doesn't harm the environment or deplete them for future generations. It's all about conserving resources for thelong-term.Human: Oh, I see! Thanks for explaining. Can you help me practice my pronunciation as well?Machine: Of course! Let's practice together. Repeat after me: sustainability.Human: Sustain-a-bil-i-ty.Machine: Great job! Keep practicing, and you'll get better at it. Is there anything else you need help with?Human: No, that's all for now. Thanks for your help, I feel more confident now!Machine: You're welcome! Remember, practice makes perfect. Good luck with your English homework!And that's how a conversation between a human and a machine might go during the 2024 Junior High School English exam. Keep practicing and don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it. Good luck, everyone!篇52024 junior high school English dialogue exam trainingDialogue 1Student: Hello, sir. Can I ask you some questions about the upcoming English exam?Computer: Hi there! Of course, I am here to help you with your exam preparation.Student: Great! I have trouble with spelling some words. Can you help me with that?Computer: Sure. What words are you struggling with?Student: Well, for example, the word "necessary". I always misspell it. Can you help me remember the correct spelling?Computer: Sure, let me break it down for you. The word "necessary" has one "c" and two "s"s. Remember, it is necessary to spell it correctly!Student: Oh, that's easy to remember! Thank you, sir. Can you also give me some tips on how to improve my grammar?Computer: Of course. One way to improve your grammar is to practice writing daily. This will help you become more familiar with sentence structures and grammar rules.Student: That's a great tip! I will start doing that from today. Thank you so much for your help, sir.Computer: You're welcome! I am always here to assist you with any English-related questions. Good luck with your exam preparation!Dialogue 2Student: Hello, Mrs. Computer. I have a question about vocabulary. Can you help me with that?Computer: Hi! Of course, I am here to help you with your vocabulary queries.Student: Thank you. I often get confused between the words "affect" and "effect". Can you explain the difference to me?Computer: Absolutely. The word "affect" is usually used as a verb, meaning to influence or make a change in something. On the other hand, "effect" is mostly used as a noun, denoting the result or consequence of an action.Student: I see. So, if I want to say that something influences something else, I should use "affect", right?Computer: Correct! For example, "The rainy weather can affect my mood." And if you want to talk about the result of an action, then you would use "effect". For instance, "The rain had a calming effect on the garden."Student: Got it! Thank you so much for your help, Mrs. Computer. I feel much more confident now.Computer: You're welcome! Feel free to ask me anytime if you have more questions. Good luck with your vocabulary learning!This dialogue training is meant to help you improve your English language skills and prepare for the upcoming exam. Remember to practice regularly and stay confident in yourself. Good luck!篇6Hey guys! Today I wanna share with you a really cool thing that happened in my school recently. We had this super fun English exam practice using a computer program where we got to have conversations with a virtual robot! It was so awesome and I learned a lot from it.The robot's name was EnglishBot and it was programmed to chat with us in English. It asked us questions about different topics like our hobbies, favorite foods, and even our dreams for the future. We had to answer in complete sentences and try to use proper grammar and vocabulary. It was really challenging but also really fun!I think the best part was that EnglishBot gave us instant feedback on our answers. If we made a mistake, it would correct us and explain why. It was like having a teacher right there with us the whole time. It really helped me improve my English skills and made me feel more confident about taking the real exam.I hope we get to do more practice sessions with EnglishBot in the future. It was such a cool way to learn and I think it will really help us do well on our exams. Plus, it was just a lot of fun to chat with a robot! Have any of you guys ever done something like this before? Let me know in the comments!篇7Hey guys, have you heard about the new trend in the 2024 junior high school English exam? It's all about practicing speaking and interacting with machines! I know it sounds super cool, but also a little bit scary, right?Well, don't worry, because I'm here to help you get ready for it. In this article, I'll give you some tips on how to ace the English exam with machines. Are you ready? Let's go!First of all, you need to speak clearly and loudly when talking to the machine. Remember, it's not a human, so you need to make sure it can understand you properly. Try to enunciate your words and use a natural tone of voice, just like you would with a friend.Next, practice your listening skills by listening to the machine and responding accordingly. Don't be afraid to ask for clarification if you don't understand something. The machine is there to help you, so make the most of it!Another important tip is to be confident and relaxed during the exam. Don't let the pressure get to you - just take a deep breath and do your best. Remember, it's just a test and you can always try again if you don't do well the first time.Finally, make sure to review your grammar and vocabulary before the exam. The machine will be testing you on your language skills, so it's important to be prepared. Practice with a friend or family member to get feedback on your speaking and listening skills.So there you have it - some tips on how to prepare for the 2024 junior high school English exam with machines. Good luck, and remember to have fun with it! You've got this!篇8Hey guys, guess what? I had this super cool training session for the 2024 Junior High School English conversation exam! It was so much fun and I learned a lot. Let me tell you all about it!First, we practiced introducing ourselves in English. We had to say our name, age, and one interesting thing about ourselves.I said, "Hi, I'm Lily and I'm 12 years old. I love playing basketball." It was great to hear everyone's introductions in English.Next, we practiced asking and answering questions. The teacher pretended to be a robot and we had to ask it questions in English. It was really funny because the robot had some silly answers. For example, when I asked, "What's your favoritecolor?" the robot said, "My favorite color is rainbow!" We all laughed so hard.After that, we practiced giving directions in English. We had a map and we had to tell our partner how to get from one place to another using English. It was a little tricky at first, but we helped each other out and got the hang of it.Finally, we played a game where we had to role-play different scenarios in English. We pretended to be at a restaurant, a store, and even a doctor's office. It was so much fun to practice using English in real-life situations.Overall, the training session was awesome! I feel much more confident now about the upcoming English conversation exam. I can't wait to show off all the skills I learned. Thanks for listening, guys!篇9Hey guys, have you heard about the new way of practicing for our Junior High School English exam in 2024? It's super cool and fun because we get to have conversations with a computer! It's like talking to a robot but it's actually helping us get better at English.So, there are different types of questions we can ask the computer and it will respond to us just like a real person. We can ask about our favorite hobbies, what we did last weekend, or even practice our grammar and vocabulary. It's like having a study buddy that's available 24/7!The best part is that the computer gives us instant feedback on our answers. If we make a mistake, it will correct us and explain why it's wrong. It's like having a teacher right there with us all the time. And the more we practice, the better we get at English.I think this new way of practicing is really awesome because it makes studying more interactive and fun. It's not just about memorizing words and grammar rules anymore. We can actually have conversations and learn in a more natural way.So, let's all give it a try and see how much we can improve our English skills before the exam. I'm sure we'll all do great with this new training method! Let's chat with the computer and rock that English exam!篇10Um, hello everyone! Today, let's talk about the 2024 junior high school English exam training with AI. It's super cool and helpful for us to practice English conversation with robots!When we talk to the AI, it feels like chatting with a friend. We can ask questions, practice speaking, and even play games to improve our English skills. It's so much fun! And the best part is that the AI can correct our grammar mistakes and pronunciation. It's like having a teacher right there to help us learn!During the training, we can practice different topics like daily conversations, shopping, travelling, and even telling stories. The AI will give us feedback on our answers and suggest ways to improve. It's like having a personal English tutor at home!With the help of AI, we can become more confident in speaking English and improve our communication skills. Plus, it's a fun way to learn and practice without feeling pressure. We can practice anytime, anywhere, and as much as we want. It's like having a study buddy who's always there for us!So, let's all give the 2024 junior high school English exam training with AI a try. It's a super cool way to improve our English skills and have fun at the same time. Let's chat, learn, and grow together with AI! Bye for now, see you in the virtual classroom!。
“人机对话”的尝试——浅谈浙江省温州市中考口语听力测试优缺点
价 方法侧 重 的是 考生 的交 际能力 ,而不是语 言结构 和语法 规则 的正 确性 ,这种评 分方式 带有人 的感情 成份 ,测试的
公 正 性 、 公 平 性 和 信 度 、效 度 都 很 难 得 到 保 障 。人 机 对 话
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试 , 听 力 测 试 和 口语 测 试 分 开 进 行 。 口语 测 试 由 两 名 教 师
播 ,就可能 出现停 电或机器故 障等 问题 ,这在一 定程度 上
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型 口语测 试 的评 分 由两位 主试 自己把 握 ,主试通 常采取综
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率。
根 据 《温 州 市 初 中 毕 业 生 英 语 听 力 和 口语 学 业 考 试 说
明 》的 有 关 规 定 ,考 试 范 围 包 括 语 言 表 达 ,语 言 知 识 ,词 汇 与 常 用 词 组 ,话 题 与 功 能 意 念 条 目 四大 部 分 。试 题 总 分
前 ,任课教师 忙着带 学生 朗读 要考 的短文 ,弄几个 问题 ,
中考英语人机对话考试指导心得
中考英语人机对话考试指导心得申群丽中考英语人机对话考试占中考三十分的分值。
它的题型分布和分值分布是这样的。
听力20分,短文朗读3分,情景问答2分,话题简述5分。
下面我就各个题型的备战做法和大家一起探讨。
一听力听力20分是人机对话考试的大头,由20道选择题构成。
前十题是听对话选择答案,对话较短,基本是一来一回两句。
第十一、十二题是听较长的对话,选择答案。
第十三到十五题是听第一篇短文,完成信息记录表。
第十六道第二十题是较长的第二篇短文。
我们配套的两本练习,分别是18个和24个练习,共计42个练习。
在考试前2个月就开始训练较好,让学生在听的锻炼中提高自己的能力。
听力得分的诀窍,我认为有以下几点:1.提前看题,做好预测。
2.听的过程中,抓住关键词。
3.不急于先听什么就选什么,基本理解题目后才能最后确定答案。
4.对于一些数字运算题,时刻题等,要提前有心理准备。
5.有的听力内容和所选答案不一定内容相同,但是意思是一样的,这种意译题要特别注意。
二口语口语我们也基本在考前两个月开始训练,口语的得分技巧我概括为一下几点:朗读短文:要能运用连读,要有重音,有语气停顿,句群明显。
不能有拖沓的尾音。
速度中等,声音稍高。
情景问答:拿到中文后,对问题进行预设。
听清特殊疑问词和时态尤其重要。
介词和名词短语可做简短回答。
如果是对谓语部分提问,最好用完整回答。
话题简述:这一部分花的时间应该是口语里最多的,在备考的两个月里,我基本让学生要前后过关三遍。
对于自己认为较难的话题,多花时间去准备。
说的要求和朗读短文的一样。
对于基础特别弱的学生,听力不允许放空,口语必须让他开口说。
能认识几个就说几个,哪怕意思不连贯,表达不准确到位,不认识的可以跳过,不能卡在那边,捡自己能说的说,争取多得分。
另外考前模拟也很重要。
模拟能让学生熟悉整个流程,加强对学生耳机戴法和发音要求的指导,从而缓解学生实战时的紧张心理。
以上就是我对中考英语人机对话考试的粗浅看法,希望各位同仁能多给我提宝贵意见,为提高我校的中考英语成绩而共同努力。
浅析农村初中英语,如何应对中考“人机对话”
浅析农村初中英语,如何应对中考“人机对话”摘要:随着人工智能教学模式的运用以及推广,中考英语采用“人机对话”听说考试模式。
农村初中英语,如何应对“人机对话”呢?我们广大从事农村英语教学的老师们,应该群策群力面对新挑战,争取在中考中取胜。
关键词:农村初中;中考;人机对话人工智能教学模式,耳熟能详,大小新闻均有相关报道。
这预示着教育即将进入人工智能时代。
在英语中高考将实行“人机对话”听说考试模式,这种新型的教学及考试模式,西部地区似乎很遥远了,可以说实施可能性很低。
但是,随着“人机对话”听说考试在一些城市推广,均取得成效。
市教育局决定对于2020年参加中考的学生实行“人机对话”考试。
分值为30分。
这种新型的考试模式,对长期广大从事农村初中英语教学的老师们来说,无凝是一次新的挑战和大胆的尝试。
学生如何学习及考试?老师该如何进行听说课教学?如何给学生传授考试技巧,让他们在中考中取得高分……这一系列的问题,困扰着我们的老师,从教这么多年还不知道如何应对“人机对话”考试。
一、听说课教学面临的困难。
1、缺乏语言环境。
以前的教学,都是老师主要讲,学生主要是听,学生说的时候较少。
包括听力题,学生只需要根据所听到的内容,选择相应的正确答案即可。
现在要求学生面对电脑朗读和口述文章。
学生从听到说要进行学习角色转变,相当的困难。
学生在朗读以及口述作文,不仅要求学生要读正确,还要注意自己的语音、语调。
而且,只有上听说课时才能练习的机会,缺乏平常的语言练习环境。
学生要拿高分相当困难。
2、缺乏必要的硬件设备。
在农村学校,计算机老化严重。
能够正常投入使用的计算机较少。
并且学校的网络状况百出。
因此,上听说课的设备严重不足。
硬件跟不上,学生练习的计算机不够使用,上课时状况百出。
练习量跟不上,学生无法进行正常练习。
有困难应对中考“人机对话”。
3、老师缺乏听说课教学经验。
听说课是为了应对中考“人机对话”,应运而生的。
对于这种新型的课堂教学老师从来没上过。
近五年中考人机对话题目汇总
近五年中考人机对话题目汇总2022年1.Do you like sports?(你喜欢运动吗?)2.Do you like music?(你喜欢音乐吗?)3.What is your favorite festival?(你最喜欢的节日是什么?)4.未来的理想职业5.Do you want to be a volunteer?(你想成为一名志愿者吗?)6.Which is your favorite Chinese traditional festival?(你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么?)7.Will you go travelling in the coming summer vacation?(即将到来的暑假你要去旅行吗?)8.生活中你喜欢或令你高兴的事儿是什么?9. 你对人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)的看法(What do you think of artificial intelligence AI?)10. 你最喜欢的蔬菜?(What is your favorite vegetables?)11. Something in life that cheer you up or make you happy12. Do you like summer?(你喜欢夏天吗?)13.你喜欢下雨天吗?(Do you like raining?)14.你喜欢下雪天吗?15.你通常怎么去学校?16.你喜欢什么样的天气?17.What's your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)18.Do you like waching tv ?(你喜欢看电视吗?)2021年1. What's your favorite color? Why?2.Do you like the spring festival ?why or wht not?(20、19年均已考)3. How do you usually learn English?4.你喜欢英语老师吗?5.What's your favorite Chinese tradition festival?Why?(20、19 年均已考)6.你最爱吃什么水果?为什么?7.How do you usually go to school?(20年已考)8.你喜不喜欢迪士尼?为什么?9.你喜欢秋天吗?为什么?10.你最喜欢的学科是什么?为什么?(20、19 年均已考)11.Do you like reading? Why or Why not ?12. What’s your favourite traditional Chinese food?13. Do you want to talk to friends when you have problems? Why or why not?14. Why do you help do housework?(20、19 年已考)15. What's your favorite season? Why?(20年已考)16.Do you often help your parents with housework? Why or why not?(20、19 年已考)17.What do you usually eat in breakfast?Why?18.What do you like to eat for dinner,why?19.What kind of volunteers do you like to be,why?20. 你最喜欢哪个老师?为什么?21. 你喜欢冬天吗?为什么?说出两个理由。
英语中考人机对话
英语中考人机对话In recent years, the rise of artificial intelligence has brought significant changes to various aspects of our lives. One area where AI has made a significant impact is in human-computer interaction, particularly in the context of English exams. This article aims to explore the benefits and challenges of using AI in English exams and its implications for both students and educators.Firstly, AI-powered English exams offer several advantages. One of the key benefits is the ability to provide instant feedback. Traditionally, students had to wait for their exams to be marked by teachers, which could take days or even weeks. With AI, however, students can receive immediate feedback on their performance, allowing them to identify their mistakes and areas for improvement in real-time. This not only saves time but also enables students to make timely adjustments to their learning strategies.Furthermore, AI can help create a more personalized learning experience. By analyzing students' responses, AI algorithms can identify their strengths and weaknesses, tailoring the exam content to meet individual needs. This adaptive approach ensures that students are challenged at an appropriate level, maximizing their learning potential. Additionally, AI can provide personalized recommendations for further study materialsor resources based on students' performance, helping them to enhance their English skills more effectively.Another advantage of AI in English exams is its objectivity. Unlike human examiners who may have biases or subjectivity, AI algorithms evaluate students' answers based on predefined criteria, ensuring fairness and consistency in the assessment process. This eliminates the potential for favoritism or unfair grading, providing a more accurate reflection of students' abilities. Moreover, AI can handle a large number of exams simultaneously, enabling efficient and scalable assessment, especially in high-stakes exams such as national or international English proficiency tests.However, the integration of AI in English exams also presents challenges. One of the main concerns is the authenticity of the assessment. AI algorithms primarily focus onlanguage patterns, grammar, and vocabulary, which may overlook the creative or critical thinking aspects of language use. This could result in a narrow evaluation that fails to capture the full range of students' language abilities. To address this issue, it is crucial to strike a balance between automated assessment and human evaluation, combining the strengths of both approaches.Moreover, the reliance on AI may lead to a reduction in human interaction. Language learning is not only about acquiring knowledge but also about communication and cultural understanding. Direct interaction with teachers and peers plays a vital role in developing these skills. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that AI-powered exams are complemented by opportunities for meaningful human interaction, such as classroom discussions, speaking activities, or writing tasks that require critical thinking and creativity.In conclusion, the use of AI in English exams has revolutionized the assessment process, offering benefits such as instant feedback, personalized learning, and objective evaluation. However, it is crucial to address the challenges of authenticity and the potential reduction of human interaction. By striking a balance between automated assessment and human evaluation, we can harness the full potential of AI to enhance English learning and assessment, providing students with a comprehensive and effective language learning experience.。
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何锋:初中英语人机对话考试——挑战与选择▪何锋,江苏省中小学教研室副书记,英语教研员,译林版牛津中小学英语系列教材主编。
为了实现英语教学评价工作的信息化,提高中考英语听力和口语测试的信度和效率,从2009年起,江苏省中考英语听力口语自动化考试(以下简称“人机对话考试”)开始实施。
中考英语听力口语自动化考试采用人机对话形式进行听力和口语二合一考试,实现了考试和评估的全流程自动化(何锋,2010)。
人机对话考试是一项具有挑战性的工作,一是因为在全国同类考试中属于首次,没有可以借鉴的经验;二是如何科学设置听力和口语测试题型、如何使考试环节更加合理和科学以及如何对考试成绩数据进行有效分析并对初中英语教学起指导作用等方面还存在许多需要改进和完善之处。
六年来的实践证明,选择了挑战,就选择了机遇,人机对话考试促进了我省中小学英语教学的飞跃性的发展,它既是实施大规模听力口语考试的有效方法,又在很大程度上改变了中小学英语教学中长期存在的“重知识,轻能力;重笔试,轻口试和听力测试”的倾向,对我省基础教育阶段的英语教学产生了良好的导向作用。
人机对话考试的背景和意义为了深化英语课程改革,落实《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)》(教育部,2001;以下简称《课标》)提出的“测试应包括口试、听力考试和笔试等形式,全面考查学生综合语言运用能力”的要求,全面检测初中学生的英语听说能力,在2007年试点的基础上,2009年江苏省在英语中考中实施人机对话考试,命题、考试、判卷、结果反馈全部由计算机完成,实现考试和评估的全流程自动化。
人机对话考试对于促进考试和评价的改革以及提升中小学英语教学质量具有重要的意义。
人机对话考试首先可以保证考试技术的先进性。
它能减少主观的、短期内难以避免的以及一些不可预料的影响听力、口语考试的因素对听力、口语考试的影响,增强中考考试的信度和效度,确保考试的有效性;其次可以保证测试内容的针对性。
积累丰富的听力口语测试材料,建立符合英语听力和口语测试要求的、适合初中毕业生实际水平的听力和口语试题库,体现英语语言的交际功能,确保测试对教学具有正面的导向作用;三是可以保证测试结果反馈的准确性。
借助计算机系统完成听力和口语考试,并由计算机对考生的听力答案和口语录音进行全自动评分,反馈评估结果,通过测试反馈提出对教学有价值的建议,提高教学的针对性。
考试流程如下图所示。
人机对话考试要求、题型、评分人机对话考试作为中考的组成部分,以交际性语言测试思想为理论基础,依据《课标》中“听”、“说”五级目标要求和《功能意念项目表》,并根据人机对话大规模考试的特点来定义听力口语自动化考试的测量目标。
1.?人机对话考试要求听力部分测试要求:(1)能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图;(2)能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并能从中提取信息和观点;(3)能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意;(4)能听懂接近自然语速的故事和叙述,理解故事的因果关系。
口语部分测试要求:(1)能比较连贯地朗读所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文;(2)能根据情景提示用英语回答问题;(3)能就熟悉话题,根据所提供的信息,说一段话,不少于七句;(4)在以上口语活动中语音、语调自然,语气恰当。
2. 人机对话考试题型2009年至2011年人机对话考试口语部分包括“朗读短文”和“话题简述”两种题型,2012 年新增“情景问答”题型。
听力和口语考试的题型及分值分布具体如下(见表1):听力口语自动化考试分听力测试、口语测试两部分,共五大题,满分30分。
听力部分共20分,其中“听对话回答问题”占10分,“听对话和短文回答问题”占10分;口语部分共10分,其中“朗读短文”占3分,“情景问答”占2分,“话题简述”占5分。
考生考试成绩以20%的比例计入中考英语总成绩。
听力测试的第一部分题型为“听对话回答问题”,测试考生对简短对话的理解,要求考生能听懂对话,并作出正确的判断。
命题依据《课标》中“功能意念项目表”的五级要求内容,话题内容为小学初中均需学习内容,呈递进和涵盖关系。
听力的第二部分题型为“听对话和短文答题”,测试考生对一段对话或独白的理解,要求考生能听懂对话或独白,并作出正确的判断。
命题依据《课标》中“功能意念项目表”的五级要求内容,话题内容为小学初中均需学习内容,呈递进和涵盖关系。
示例如下:你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5 秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。
11 Where do they find the mobile phone?A. On the bookshelf.B. In the bag.C. On the table.听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。
请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。
口语测试的第一部分题型为“朗读短文”,测试考生的语音、句子重音、连读、不完全爆破、意群和停顿、升调和降调以及流畅程度,要求考生能比较流利、连贯地朗读一篇所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文。
口语测试的第二部分题型为“情景问答”,测试考生对日常交际用语的掌握情况,要求考生能根据所给情景提示用英语回答问题。
示例如下:你有10 秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的情景提示。
之后你将听到两个问题,请根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。
注意,每个问题问两遍,每题的答题时间为15秒钟。
回答完毕后,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入测试的第五部分。
请看下面的情景提示:你喜欢看电影,每个月去看一次电影。
口语测试的第三部分题型为“话题简述”,测试考生按题目要求和要点连续说话的能力,要求考生能按题目和提示要点连续说一段话,清楚地表达主要意思,不少于7句话。
示例如下:你有2 分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示,并作答题准备。
在听到开始录音的提示后,请用英语进行话题表述,你的表述应不少于2 句话,时间为1 分半钟。
要点:1.南希14 岁,是七年级学生;2.她放学后打篮球,每周两次;她喜欢这项运动,花很多时间练习;3.每周五去“同伴俱乐部”;在那里,老生给新生讲学校生活情况;同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况。
3. 人机对话考试评分考试结束后,考生的考试数据上传到阅卷服务器内,机器对考试数据进行统一处理。
听力部分均为单项选择题,实现电脑自动评分。
口语进行电脑自动分档评分。
评分系统根据设定的评分标准,主要从四个方面对考生朗读和表述能力进行评估:(1)完整性。
“朗读短文”题检测考生能否顺利读完全文,以及顺利读完的话语比例;“话题简述”题检测考生能否完整表达题目的语意,以及清楚表达的语意比例。
完整性特征是评分的起评基本特征。
(2)准确性。
针对单词部分进行评估,主要包括单词的元音、辅音、重音发音的准确性。
(3)流利性。
针对句子进行评估,主要包括语速、插入(重复、修正)、连读和失去爆破、弱读与同化等。
(4)韵律性。
针对句子进行评估,主要包括意群、停顿、节奏、重读弱读、语气语调等。
以“朗读短文”部分评分标准(见表2)为例,评分标准对语音、语调、语速、节奏感和连贯性都进行了精确的描述,以保证评分的科学客观性。
人机对话对教学的反拨作用及教学启示自2009年人机对话考试实施以来,虽然考生和试卷年年不同,但测试要求不变,然而这几年考生的听力均分、口语均分及总均分在逐年增高,说明江苏的初中学生的英语语言能力,尤其是初中毕业生的英语听说能力有了扎实的提高,“哑巴英语”的现象正在得到改善。
比如:2014年的考试,全省初中英语听力能力和水平出现了较大的改善和提高。
它表现在:一方面,今年试卷的听力难度有部分上升,听力部分出现了一些“二会”词,但考生的成绩表明这些词并没有妨碍全省听力成绩的提高,这从一个侧面说明全省英语听力水平的提高。
另一方面,今年试卷的听力部分,海外专家首次使用基本接近正常语速的水平朗读试卷,但这也没有妨碍全省考生听力成绩的大面积提高。
考试是教学过程的重要组成部分,它对语言学习的积极导向作用表现在:测试的结果不但能判断外语教学目标设置的正确性和可行性,而且也能反馈和控制外语教学活动。
正确地运用考试的导向作用能更好地促进外语教学。
从测试的评估反馈情况来看,江苏考生发音和表达方面存在一些问题,主要包括辅音发音太重、元音发音不准确、不按意群停顿、语调生硬不自然、语速过快、吞音现象严重、重音不准。
在朗读短文时,考生在连读、句子重音、句子意群划分、语调,韵律节奏、流畅程度等方面存在不足。
因此,教师在平时教学中,应对上述存在的问题引起足够重视,并加强教学中的针对性,以使测试对教学的反馈得以真正体现。
人机对话考试反馈情况对小学和初中英语听力和口语教学有如下四点启示:1. 通过教材语音板块教学,夯实学生语音基础。
语音教学是小学和初中英语教学的共同目标之一,但教学要求不同。
小学阶段的语音教学主要是培养学生听音、辨音和模仿的能力,要求学生掌握字母读音和了解基本的读音规则,了解英语语音包括连读、节奏、停顿、语调等现象。
初中阶段是在小学语音学习的基础上进一步拓展学生的语音能力,要求学生了解语音在语言学习中的意义、掌握语音规则,使学生具有一定的拼读能力,能够用语调表达意图和态度。
在课堂教学中,教师在利用教材语音板块着重训练学生的发音、重读和语调等的同时,对测试反馈的考生的发音问题和朗读短文中出现的连读等方面的问题要进行有针对性的训练。
比如:初中起始年级可以充分利用教材中的语音板块,强化语音教学,要注重语义与语境、语调与语流相结合,引导学生掌握语音规则,使学生具有一定的拼读和拼写能力,能够用语调表达意图(何锋,2010)。
夯实学生的语音基础,能够增强学生学好英语的自信心,有利于克服人机对话时的紧张情绪。
2. 通过教材阅读板块教学,培养学生听说、朗读和复述能力。
在阅读板块教学时,教师可以根据课文内容和学生水平特点,采用复述课文、简述课文大意、讨论等练习方式系统全面地训练学生的听说能力、朗读能力,尤其是话题简述能力。
阅读板块阅读材料均与学生的学习、生活密切相关,语篇简短,语言简单,题材广泛,体裁多样。
教师要鼓励学生多听教材中阅读板块的录音,反复模仿和朗读。
模仿既是一种练习形式又是学习语音语调的有效途径,可以先让学生听录音,然后反复模仿跟读直到能流利地复述或背诵。
朗读有助于学生准确掌握英语的语音、语调,增加表达的连贯性和流畅性,增强语感。
除了让学生听录音模仿跟读外,教师要反复示范朗读,引起学生对语音问题的注意。
教师自己示范朗读,要求学生注意单词在连贯语句中的变化,尽量做到连读。
在初中起始年级的阅读教学中,教师要帮助学生按照课文内容正确划分意群,标出句子的停顿、重音和语调的变化,还要注意节奏。