动名词的特殊句型及用法

8.lose no time in doing = begin doing… at once 立即，赶紧 He lost no time in keeping his promise. 他立即履行了他的诺言。 I spent the summer and fall in hunting for a job. 我用了一个夏天和秋天来寻找工作。 Don’t waste time in playing the game. 不要浪费时间来玩这个游戏。 We all tried to stop him from smoking in bed, but he would do it. 我们大家试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。
3. How about/ What about doing = How do you like/feel…? What do you think of…? 1) 下一盘棋怎么样？ 2) 今晚看电影怎么样？
play a game of chess see a film, go to the cinema
• • • •
The lantern show is worthy of being enjoyed. This film is worth seeing again. = This film is worthy of being seen. This film is worthy to be seen.
但 be worth 只能 + (well ) doing
# Sth. + be worthy of + n. / being done Sth. + be worthy + to do / to be done
• Is this film worth seeing again? • 这部电影值得再看一次吗？ • Whatever is worth seeing at all is worth doing well. • 凡是值得看的，就值得好好去做。 • It isn’t worth while doing that. • 做这件事不上算。
No use escape enjoy delay stick to
Admit
Consider appreciate permit
①She sat there without speaking. ②I look forward to seeing him again. ③Are you used to living there alone? ④When my father heard the news, he couldn't help laughing. ⑤I don`t feel like going to see the film.
2.动名词的用法：
1）作主语
① Doing + v. + … no use no good no fun ② It`s + a shame a waste of time/money useless dangerous ③ There is no + doing...
+ doing
1. He admitted taking the computer by mistake. 2. Jack imagined swimming in the Pacific Ocean. 3. She suggested having the dinner first. 2）作宾语: ① S. + vt.+ doing
5. keep on doing = continue doing 继续… They kept on discussing the matter far into the night. 这件事他们一直讨论到深夜。
6. There is no need (use, harm) in doing… There is no need waiting _________________________. He won’t come here today. 等着也没用，他今天不会来了。 7. be /get used to doing = be accustomed to sth. get up early 1。他习惯于早起。 2。我不习惯别人那样对我是说话。 be spoken to like that
11. in the hope of doing = with a view to doing sth. 怀着…的希望，目的在于 • I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends. • 我去伦敦希望能遇到几个朋友。 in hopes of • We looked up many books in the hope of getting further information. • 我们查了很多书是希望能获得更多的信息。 12. for the purpose of doing = for the sake of … 为了 She writes to a number of friends for the purpose of collecting used stamps. 为了要收集旧邮票，她写信给许多朋友。
4. on doing = as soon as +从句
一… 就 …
• On hearing the news, he will ring me up. • 他一听到那个消息，就会打电话给我。 • On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly. • 他一到那个村庄，就发现它变化很大。
9. succeed in doing = manage to do 成功地做…
• China succeeded in sending up another man- made earth satellite yesterday. • 昨天，中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球 卫星。 • We have little difficulty in finding the white house in the dark.
DMEIPSKAFEI弟妹不食咖啡
• • • • • • • • • • D------ deny; delay M------ mind; miss E------ enjoy; escape; I ------ imagine P------ practice S------ suggest K------ keep A------ avoid; advise; admit; F------ finish; feel like; ( risk……)
2. feel like doing 想要…
• Do you feel like taking a walk with me? • 跟我一起散散步怎么样？ • He doesn’t take care of his health; he eats what he feels like eating. • 他不注意身体；想吃什么就吃什么。
这些句型结构中的介词也可省略
10. It is no use / good doing = It is useless to do… 做…是无益，没用的 = It is of no use to do • It is no use learning theory without practice. • 学习理论不联系实际是无用的。 • It is no good reading without thorough comprehension. • 一知半解的阅读是不好的。
1.动名词形式
语态 时态 一般式 完成式 主 动 式 doing having done 被 动 式 being done having been done
①Reading is important in learning English.
②Looking after the patients is a nurse’s job.
+
doing
③主动表被动:
want (需要) need (需要) require (需要) Sth. + stand (经受) + doing bear (忍受) be worth (值得) be + in need of (需要)
C.f.
need Sth. + require doing === + to be done want
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. • We can’t imagine her going there alone. • He is considering studying abroad. • We considered his suggestion. • People used to imagine the earth to be flat. • We considered her (to be) the most suitable person for the position.
It is no use making an excuse for this.= It is no good making an excuse for this. = It is of no use to make an excuse for this. = it is useless to make an excuse for this.
⑥He was busy preparing his lessons.
②作介词/短语动词的宾语:
S. + v. + prep. + doing
look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on succeed in can`t help feel like be busy
动词 advise, allow, permit, forbid 等后? • He advised saving unnecessary expense. • The official advised him to give up smoking. 动词 imaging; consider 等后?
A popular film star needs a cap. Advise Practise forward to object (to) prevent understand look
allow resist
Finish insist on / imagine lead to mind / miss Suggest think of avoid risk
避免错过(少)延期 avoid; miss; delay / postpone 建议完成(多)练习suggest/advise; finish; practise 喜欢想象禁不住enjoy/appreciate; imagine; resist/ can`t help 承认 否定 (与) 嫉妒 admit; deny; envy 逃脱 冒险 (莫) 原谅 escape / envy; risk; pardon / excuse 忍受 保持 (不) 在意stand; keep / keep on; mind
Special sentence patterns: 1. can’t help doing 类似惯用句型还有 can’t stand /bear doing
• He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story. • 他听到这个滑稽故事时，忍不住大笑起来。 • I can’t stand waiting any longer. • 再等下去我可受不了。 • I won’t bear your talking to me like that. • 我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话。
③It’s dangerous playing with fire. ④It’s a waste of time copying others’
homework.
⑤It’s no good getting up too late. ⑥There is no joking about the matter.