(英语)中考英语动词精编习题
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。
A. get off下来,下车;B. take off起飞,脱掉;C. turn off关掉;D. put off推迟,拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒;B. 从……落下;C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意;look after 照顾;take it easy别着急;100k out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。
一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为"导致",take in意为"吸收",pour out意为"倒出来",故选B。
2024年中考英语使役动词练习题40题
2024年中考英语使役动词单选题40题1.My teacher had us ____ our homework on time.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish答案:A。
本题考查使役动词have 的用法。
have sb do sth 表示让某人做某事,所以选A。
B 选项finishes 是第三人称单数形式,不符合have sb do sth 的用法。
C 选项finishing 是现在分词形式,也不符合。
D 选项to finish 通常与want,would like 等词搭配,不与have 搭配。
2.I had my deskmate ____ me with my math problem.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.to help答案:A。
have sb do sth 表示让某人做某事,选A。
B 选项helps 是第三人称单数形式,错误。
C 选项helping 是现在分词形式,不符合have sb do sth 的结构。
D 选项to help 不与have 搭配。
3.The teacher had the students ____ the classroom after class.A.cleanB.cleansD.to clean答案:A。
have sb do sth 让某人做某事,A 正确。
B 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式,错误。
C 选项cleaning 现在分词形式,不符合该用法。
D 选项to clean 不与have 搭配。
4.My mom had me ____ my room yesterday.A.tidyB.tidiesC.tidyingD.to tidy答案:A。
have sb do sth,A 符合。
B 选项tidies 错误。
C 选项tidying 现在分词形式不对。
D 选项to tidy 不搭配。
中考英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析1.My mother often tells me to ____ my school things.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put off答案解析:A。
“put away”表示“把……收起来”;“put up”意为“张贴、举起”;“put on”是“穿上”;“put off”为“推迟”。
在这个语境中,妈妈经常告诉“我”把学习用品收起来,A 选项符合题意。
2.In our school, we are not allowed to ____ mobile phones.A.take outB.take upC.take offD.take in答案解析:A。
“take out”是“拿出、取出”;“take up”表示“开始从事、占用”;“take off”有“起飞、脱下”的意思;“take in”是“吸收、领会”。
在学校不允许拿出手机,A 选项正确。
3.After school, I usually ____ my homework first.A.doB.makeC.takeD.have答案解析:A。
“do homework”是固定搭配,表示“做家庭作业”;“make”通常与“something”搭配;“take”和“homework”搭配不常见;“have”一般表示“有”,在这里不合适。
所以选A。
4.My sister likes to ____ books in her free time.A.readB.lookC.seeD.watch答案解析:A。
“read books”是“读书”;“look”通常与“at”搭配;“see”是“看见”;“watch”一般用于“watch TV”等。
A 选项正确。
5.We should ____ good care of our pets.A.takeB.makeC.doD.have答案解析:A。
中考英语动词综合运用练习题20题答案解析版
中考英语动词综合运用练习题20题答案解析版1. When I got home last night, my sister ______ her homework.A. doesB. didC. was doingD. has done答案:C。
解析:根据题意,当我昨晚到家的时候,我妹妹正在做她的家庭作业。
这里强调在过去某个具体时间点( 昨晚到家时)正在进行的动作,所以要用过去进行时。
A选项does是一般现在时,时态不符;B选项did是一般过去时,不能体现当时正在做的状态;D选项has done是现在完成时,也不符合语境。
2. My mother often ______ to the park on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going答案:B。
解析:句中有often和on Sundays,表示经常发生的动作,是一般现在时的标志。
主语my mother是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。
A选项go是原形,不符合;C选项went 是一般过去时;D选项is going是现在进行时,均不符合题意。
3. They ______ a party for their teacher next week.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having答案:C。
解析:句中的next week表示将来的时间,所以要用一般将来时。
A选项have是一般现在时;B选项had是一般过去时;D 选项are having是现在进行时表将来,但这里没有这种特殊语境,所以要用will have表示计划、打算做某事。
4. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play答案:C。
解析:Look!是现在进行时的标志,表示看某个动作正在发生。
中考英语动词综合运用练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语动词综合运用练习题20题(带答案)1. My sister ______ a lot of books since she was a little girl.A. readsB. readC. has readD. will read答案解析:C。
选项A“reads”是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,但是句中有“since she was a little girl”,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,所以不能用一般现在时。
选项B“read”是一般过去时,只表示过去某个时间发生的动作,不能体现从过去到现在的持续状态。
选项D“will read”是一般将来时,表示将来要发生的动作,不符合题意。
而选项C“has read”是现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,在这里表示从她小时候到现在读了很多书,是正确的。
2. Tom ______ his homework when his mother came back home yesterday.A. is doingB. was doingC. doesD. did答案解析:B。
选项A“is doing”是现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作,而句中的时间是“yesterday”,是过去的时间,所以A错误。
选项C“does”是一般现在时,不能用于描述过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作。
选项D“did”是一般过去时,只是强调过去做了作业这个动作,没有体现出当妈妈回来时正在做这个状态。
选项B“was doing”是过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,这里表示当妈妈昨天回来的时候汤姆正在做作业,是正确的。
3. We ______ to the Great Wall next week.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. have gone答案解析:C。
选项A“go”是一般现在时,通常表示经常发生的动作或客观事实等,不能表示将来的计划。
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案. 2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
中考中考英语总复习 动词基本形式专项练习和答案
中考中考英语总复习动词基本形式专项练习和答案一、动词基本形式1.I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting downD. putting away【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼,因为我正在增重。
A. putting off推迟,扔掉,阻止; B. putting on穿上,上演,增加; C. putting down镇压,记下,贬低,制止; D. putting away放好,抛弃,储存;增加体重用put on,故选B。
2.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。
3.Classic music ________ nice to most old people.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。
hear听见;sound听起来;look看起来;listen听。
这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
最新中考英语动词题20套(带答案)
最新中考英语动词题20套(带答案)一、动词1.—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。
句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
2.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。
A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
3.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
4.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题(带答案)1.She often helps her mother ____ housework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did答案解析:A。
“help sb do sth”是固定用法,表示“帮助某人做某事”。
B 选项“doing”与“help”搭配时需在“help”后加“with”,“help sb with doing sth”;C 选项“does”是动词的第三人称单数形式,在此处不适用;D 选项“did”是过去式,也不符合此语境。
2.He is good at ____ football.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played答案解析:B。
“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”。
A 选项“play”是动词原形,不与“be good at”搭配;C 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式,也不与“be good at”搭配;D 选项“played”是过去式,同样不与“be good at”搭配。
3.They decided ____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案解析:B。
“decide to do sth”是固定用法,表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项“have”是动词原形,不与“decide”搭配;C 选项“having”是动名词形式,也不与“decide”搭配;D 选项“had”是过去式,不与“decide”搭配。
4.My mother asked me ____ my room.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析:B。
“ask sb to do sth”表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项“clean”是动词原形,不与“ask”搭配;C 选项“cleaning”是动名词形式,不与“ask”搭配;D 选项“cleaned”是过去式,不与“ask”搭配。
【英语】中考英语动词练习题及答案含解析.docx
【英语】中考英语动词练习题及答案含解析一、动词1.I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道我是否要行运会,因那要取决于天气。
stand for代表;depend on取决于;live on以⋯⋯生;agree with同意。
根据句意可知B。
【点】考短辨析。
2.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?–My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off 【答案】B【解析】【分析】考辨析。
句意:当你外出度假,照你的物狗?居,一个心的女人。
A.穿,; B.照; C.放弃; D.关。
合句意可知B。
-----我的3.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考系辨析。
句意:“—有云,很大。
”“好—像台要来了。
”能接 as if/as though 表从句的系有:look(看起来),smell (起来), sound(听起来), feel(得); appear (得),seem(似乎)。
可用于“It+系+that从句”构的有: seem, appear, 不可用 be, look 。
根据境,故C。
4.—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road" ?—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary A. look at B. look for .C. look afterD. look up【答案】D【解析】【分析】考短.句意"‘一一路'是什么意思?我在新字典中一下. "look at 看. look for 找. look after 照. look up .根据干第一句What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?﹣﹣"一带一路是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有 D 选项符合题意.故选" 是什么意思?可知回答应该D.5.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to 【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
(英语)中考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。
句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。
taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。
结合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
3.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
4.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—动词和动词短语(含解析)
2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—动词和动词短语(含解析)一、根据提示词完成句子1.(2023·浙江杭州·校联考一模)She never took a taxi, even though she could a the cost.【答案】(a)fford【详解】句意:她从不打出租车,即使她能担负起费用。
根据could后是动词原形,及横线后的the cost费用,所以应是afford承担起。
故填(a)fford。
2.(2023·江苏苏州·统考一模)Kindness doesn’t c a thing, yet it’s the richest gift you can give.【答案】(c)ost【详解】句意:善良不需要付出任何代价,但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。
分析句子可知,此空缺动词原形。
根据首字母和句意可知,应填cost“花费”,故填(c)ost。
3.(2023·浙江杭州·统考一模)When you s a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.【答案】(s)pell【详解】句意:当你拼写一个单词的时候,你以正确的顺序写出或者说出这个单词里的每一个字母。
根据“you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.”可知,这一行为是拼写单词,故填(s)pell。
4.(2023·四川内江·一模)The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure of China.【答案】(s)ounds【详解】句意:音乐《二泉映月》听起来美丽但悲伤。
中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为:—我们明天去野餐好吗?—嗯,这得看天气。
固定结构it depends on...“取决于……,由……决定”。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。
2.— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。
故选C。
3.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。
taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。
结合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
4.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、动词1.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。
wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。
根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
4.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
(英语)中考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。
wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。
根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。
A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
4.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
(英语)中考英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词1.Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。
牢记encourage短语的用法。
2.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。
闻起来如此香。
A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉,摸起来;D. sounds听起来。
闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。
3.—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思?﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词."look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思?可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D.4.Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】find out查找,keep away远离,turn off关掉,use up用光,结合more information 用find out,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.5.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。
中考英语动词综合运用练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语动词综合运用练习题20题含答案解析1.She often ______ books in the library.A.readsB.readC.is readingD.will read答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。
B 选项read 是原形,用于主语不是第三人称单数的一般现在时;C 选项is reading 是现在进行时;D 选项will read 是一般将来时,都不符合题意。
2.He ______ to school by bike every day.A.goesB.goC.wentD.will go答案解析:A。
同样考查一般现在时。
主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes。
B 选项go 是原形;C 选项went 是一般过去时;D 选项will go 是一般将来时,均不符合。
3.They ______ a party last week.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.are having答案解析:B。
本题考查一般过去时。
last week 是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词要用had。
A 选项have 是一般现在时;C 选项will have 是一般将来时;D 选项are having 是现在进行时。
4.We ______ visit our grandparents next Sunday.A.willB.will beC.are going toD.go to答案解析:C。
考查一般将来时。
be going to 和will 都可以表示将来,但是be going to 表示有计划、有准备的将来,next Sunday 表示有计划的下周去看望祖父母,所以用are going to。
A 选项will 比较笼统;B 选项will be 后面要接动词的现在分词形式;D 选项go to 是一般现在时。
5.The bird ______ in the sky.A.flyB.fliesC.is flyingD.flew答案解析:B。
中考英语动词真题练习及答案(含解析)
中考英语动词真题练习及答案(名师总结历年真题,值得下载练习)1.The tourist ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down2.—Are you feeling any better now?—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.A. useB. careC. helpD. fit3.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out4.Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave out5.Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB. spendsC. takes6.--I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.--So am I. We shouldn’t always_________ our parents.A. look afterB. depend onC. take pride inD. get on with7.﹣Lucy,when you leave the room, please ____the light. ﹣OK, Mom.A. put offB. turn offC. turn up8.--Could we _________ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?--You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out9.--The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.--Well, it will help_________ the environment.A. improveB. studyC. polluteD. control10.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never____________.A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up11.–Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.-Thank you, Dad.A. takeB. wearC. useD. make12.All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away13.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use14.Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.A. catchB. getC. missD. lose15.– Tom, What are you doing?–I’m drawing because I want to be a painter.A. taking upB. cleaning upC. putting upD. making up16.—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with17.–Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.– Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. to meeting18.—Shall we ________the things we don’t use to the people in need?—Good idea.A. put offB. set outC. get intoD. give away19.—Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover20— Your sister _ your mother very much.— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in21.— Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him .A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry22.— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.—Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them outD. put them up23—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading24—What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?—It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.A. handB. passC. foldD. cut25— Does the old man have to his wife?— Yes. They have no children to depend on.A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look like1.B【解析】句意:那位旅行者查看他的地图来确保他没有迷路。
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(英语)中考英语动词精编习题一、动词1.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。
wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。
根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
4.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。
一一听起来令人惊异。
这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
这是一则有关3D打印的消息,是通过听觉感受到的。
故选C。
5.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来,故选A。
6.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。
A. hurry up赶快;B. look around浏览;到处察看;到处寻找;C. run away逃跑;失控;;根据语境及句意,故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性,我们应注意记忆并体会。
7.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。
A. look at看;B. look for 寻找;C. look after照顾;照看;D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。
8.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。
句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。
-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。
一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。
故选C。
9.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。
根据句意故选A。
10.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。
空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。
故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。
注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意th e number of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。
11.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。
A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。
它们在一小时内___。
故选A。
12.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。
A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
13.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......被做/ 做某事。
have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
14.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
15.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。
句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
16.These photos __________ me __________ the old days when I was young.A. let; thinkB. remind; ofC. make; thinkD. take; to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。
remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
17.They use the gold ______rings and other things.A. to makeB. to madeC. is madeD. are making【答案】 A【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
18.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.A. think;ofB. remind;ofC. let;downD. wake;up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。
remind sb. of st h.“使某人想起某事”。