2019中考英语九大题型答题技巧

2019中考英语九大题型答题技巧
2019中考英语九大题型答题技巧

不论什么考试,我们都要先摸清考试大纲和考试题型,中考也是一样。

中考英语试卷是由客观题和主观题两大部分组成。其中,客观题将分别考查考生的语言、语法、词汇、综合应用能力及阅读理解能力。主观题将分别考查单词拼写、语法结构改错及写作能力。以全国卷来看,可以分为单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、短文改错、书面等这几种命题形式。

我们分别看看这些不同的中考英语题型对应的答题技巧。

一、听力

2019年中考听力题对考生要求高了,难度也加深了,同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料,反复听,听的过程中做做速记。捕捉的信息准确,才能答题正确。

二、单项选择

属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型,此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活,覆盖面广,但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意:

1、题目有语境,吃透语境,把握题干的全部信息,并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面考虑。

2、对话构成题干,更生活化,更灵活,要根据实际情况来断定答案。

3、注意综合性的知识,切记“语不离句,句不离文,语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答案。

三、句子翻译

它要求考生有较精准的语言素养,考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用,以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。

课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组,要特别注意,因为这些内容掌握的好坏,是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键,每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组,都要联系简单句的5个基本句型考虑组成句子。

四、完型填空

1、要通读全文,掌握大意,这是非常必要的。

2、上下要连续,前后要贯通,连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系,通过发现和识别连词,可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意,构建全文的内在逻辑结构,领会作者的思路,完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语,使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。

3、要仔细推敲,复校全文。

4、要有比较扎实的语言基本功底,有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了,要进行强化训练,每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练,要自己计时。

五、补全对话

补全对话是考查学生交际应用英语的能力。平时练习中要注意以下几点:

1、避开族语。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。

2、应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组背熟,比如,问路、看病、邀请等常规用语。

3、语言实践与思维训练相结合。

语言是思维的体现,只有语言能以最快的速度表现思维的时候,人们才能流利地、有效地进行表达。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话。

六、阅读理解

阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高的题,在原来的“选择填空”的基础上,增加了“根据短文内容回答问题”这一新题型,进一步考查了考生的理解水平。考生知识积累的多寡,直接影响得分。

1、要有阅读积累,每天阅读23个小短文,每个小短文大概用四五分钟。

2、阅读的范围要广泛。

3、阅读要提速。

4、重视整体理解能力。遇生词不要查字典,通过上下文来理解。

七、句意填词

1、通读全句,联系上下文,确定选词。

2、要掌握初中英语教材1-3册的“四会”的单词拼写。

八、改写句子

1、弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。

2、注意从各方面考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查。

3、掌握教材中的基本句型和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。

九、作文

1、认真审题:弄清楚该题目究竟要表达什么,吃透要求,选好人称、有提示词,不要漏掉提示词语。

2、语言地道:尽量使用你初中读本中学过的句子、常用的短语、习惯用法。表达要正确。

3、不要跑题:理解脉络,抓住重点。

4、仔细检查:注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致,单词是否有单复数的错误,拼写的错误,字数是否达到要求等。

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