考研英语词组(名词性、形容词性和副词性词组)
2021考研英语语法进阶课程 基础语法—lesson7 词组(名词性、形容词性和副词性词组)
考研英语基础语法精讲主讲⽼师：陈余丹诺陈余丹诺上海外国语⼤学国际关系博⼠武汉⼤学新闻与传播硕⼠时态状态：完成I had no t learnt any k n o w l e d g e o f g r a m m a r b e fo r e I t o o k CET-6.在考六级以前，我从来没学过任何语法知识。
Next year ,I will hav e learnt English for 18years.到明年，我就已经学了18年英语了。
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作已经发生之前已经完成的动作。
简而言之，过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。
形式：had +动词的过去分词①He had already been to NY earlier in this week.②She did not go to bed until she had finished her work.③At that time we had not done it.④The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war.⑤She told me she had not enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it all the same.①He had already been to NY earlier in this week.他在一周前就已经去过纽约了。
②She did not go to bed until she had finished her work.她直到完成了所有工作后才上床睡觉。
③At that time we had not done it. 直到那时我们还没做到。
④The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war.⑤She told me she had not enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it all the same.①表示较早的过去，即某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。
考研词汇按词性分类
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2024锐记考研英语核心词汇
一、Introduction2024锐记考研英语核心词汇是为了帮助考研学子有效提升英语词汇量，应对考试所准备的一份文档。
本文档将覆盖考研英语核心词汇以及相关的学习方法和技巧，旨在帮助学生在考研英语中取得优异成绩。
二、词汇分类为了更好地组织和学习核心词汇，我们将其分为以下几个主要分类：1. Nouns （名词）2. Verbs （动词）3. Adjectives （形容词）4. Adverbs （副词）5. Idioms and Phrases （习语和短语）6. Synonyms and Antonyms （同义词和反义词）三、学习方法和技巧1. Vocabulary Lists （词汇表）- 建立一个词汇表，包含每个分类中的单词和其对应的释义和例句。
- 每天花一定的时间来复习和记忆这些单词，可以使用闪卡法等记忆技巧。
2. Reading and Context （阅读和上下文）- 阅读英语文章、新闻、杂志等，通过上下文理解单词的意思，掌握其用法和搭配。
- 注意单词在不同句子和语境中的变化和含义，以加深理解。
3. Practice Exercises （练习习题）- 制定练习计划，每天完成一定数量的练习题，巩固对核心词汇的掌握。
- 可以使用在线练习题、考研英语辅导书等资源进行练习。
四、学习资源推荐1. 2024锐记考研英语核心词汇书籍- 该书籍包含了全面的核心词汇列表和详细的释义和例句，是考研英语学习的好帮手。
2. 在线英语学习网站和应用- 百度文库、有道词典、Quizlet等网站和应用提供了丰富的学习资源，例如词汇卡片、练习题和文章阅读材料。
五、总结通过系统学习和掌握2024锐记考研英语核心词汇，学生可以提高阅读和听力理解能力，增强写作和口语表达的能力。
我们希望本文档提供的学习方法和资源能帮助考研学子顺利备考英语，取得优异成绩。
以上就是《2024锐记考研英语核心词汇》文档的内容，希望对考研学子的英语学习有所帮助。
考研英语知识点总结
考研英语知识点总结考研英语知识点总结考研英语是考研中的一门重要科目，对于英语基础薄弱的同学来说，备考英语是一项艰巨的任务。
下面对考研英语的重点知识进行总结，以帮助同学们更好地备考。
一、词汇与词组词汇是考研英语考查的重点，扩充词汇量对于备考英语至关重要。
下面是一些常见的词汇及词组：1. 名词：knowledge（知识）、environment（环境）、technology（技术）、communication（交流）、development （发展）等。
2. 动词：achieve（实现）、improve（改进）、increase（增加）、decrease（减少）、influence（影响）等。
3. 形容词：important（重要的）、difficult（困难的）、efficient（高效的）、necessary（必要的）、significant（重要的）等。
4. 常见词组：in the long run（从长远来看）、as a result（结果）、in conclusion（总结）、on the other hand（另一方面）等。
二、语法知识掌握英语的基本语法知识是备考考研英语的基础。
下面是一些常见的语法知识：1. 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
2. 语态：被动语态、主动语态。
3. 从句：定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。
4. 名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。
5. 形容词和副词的用法：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级。
三、阅读技巧阅读理解是考研英语中的一大难点，掌握阅读技巧对于备考英语至关重要。
下面是一些常见的阅读技巧：1. 预测：在阅读文章之前，可以先浏览文章的题目和段落标题，以便对文章的内容和结构有一个初步的了解。
2. 划重点：在阅读过程中可以使用标记的方法，将重要的信息和关键词划出来，以便后面的查找和回答问题。
3. 全文把握：理解全文主旨是阅读理解的关键，可以通过阅读第一段和最后一段来大致掌握文章的主题和目的。
2019考研英语常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀【五篇】
【导语】词汇量不仅可以当做衡量语⾔的标准，⽽且对考试成绩也很重要。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2019考研英语常⽤动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀【五篇】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇】 1 ubl， bili=able，表⽰“能⼒” able a 能够的 ability n 能⼒ habilitate v 装备;使具备能⼒(h可看作have+abilit+ate→有能⼒→使具备能⼒) rehabilitate v 修复，翻新;使健康;改造(犯罪)(re重新+hubiliate具备能⼒) debilitate v 削弱⼒量，使衰弱(de去掉+abilit+ate→去掉能⼒→使衰弱) debility n 体弱，虚弱(de去掉+ability能⼒) 2 agog=lead，表⽰“引导” demagogue n 煽动者(dem⼈民+agogue→引导⾁民者→煽动者) pedagoue n 教师(ped⼉童+agogue→引导⼉童者→教师) agog a 渴望的，热⼼的(引导⼈往前⾛的⼼情→渴望的) 3agon=struggle，表⽰“挣扎，⽃争” agony n 痛苦 agonize v 感到苦恼(agon+ize) antagonize v 反对，对抗(ant[=anti反]+agon+ize→反过来⽃争→对抗) antagonist n 对⼿(ant[=anti反]+agon+ist→反过来⽃争之⼈→对⼿) 4 alb = white，表⽰“⽩⾊” albsecent a 发⽩的(alb+escent产⽣……的→产⽣⽩的) albino n ⽩化病(alh+ino表⽰某种病) album n 相册;集邮册(alb+um表⽰物→空⽩的东西→⽤来放东西的册⼦) 5 alg=pain，表⽰“痛” neuralgia n 神经病(nrur神经+alg+ia→神经痛的病) nostalgia n 思乡病(nost家+alg+ia→想家) analgesic n ⽌痛药(an⽆+alg+esic药物→⽆痛药物→⽌痛药) 6，alt=high，表⽰“⾼” altitude n ⾼度(alt+itude表名词) altimeter n ⾼度计(alri+meter测量计) alto n 男⾼⾳(alt+o) altar n 祭坛(alt+ar→⾼出的东西→祭坛) exealt v 升⾼，赞扬(ex出+alt→⾼出来→升⾼;赞扬) exalted a ⾼贵的;被赞扬的 7 ampl = large，表⽰“⼤” ample a 宽⼤的;充⾜的 amplify v 放⼤，扩⼤(ampl+ify表动词→扩⼤) amplitude n ⼴⼤，宽阔(ampl+itude表名词) 8anci，antiq=old，表⽰“古⽼” ancient a 古代的(anci+ent) ancientry n 古旧;古代事物(ancient古代的+ry表名词) antique a 古代的 n.古物 antiquated a 陈旧的(antique+ated) antiquity n 古旧，古代(antique古代的+ity) 9andro=male，man 表⽰“男⼈” aoderogynous a 不男不⼥的(andro+gyn妇⼥ous) android n 机器⼈ polyandry n ⼀妻多夫制(poly多+andry男⼈) 10arbit(r)=judge，表⽰“判断” ablter n 仲裁⼈;泰⽃(arbit+er表⽰⼈) arbirary a 武断的(arbitr+ary→做出[⾃⼰的]判断→武断的) arbitrate v 仲裁，公断(arbitr+ate) 11 arc(h)=bow，表⽰“⼸” archer n ⼸箭⼿(arch+er⼈) arch n 拱形 arcade n 连拱廊(arc+ade表名词，如cascade瀑布) 12，arm=weapon，表⽰“武器” armada n 舰队(arm+ada表名词，通常表⽰群体) arstice n 休战;停战条约(armi+stice[=stand停⽌]→武器停⽌→休战) armor n 盔甲(arm+or) disarm v 解除武器(dis去掉+arm→去掉武器) armament n 军队;兵器(arm+a+ment→武器→兵器) 13 aug =increase，表⽰“增加” augment v 增⼤(aug+ment) auction n 拍卖(auct[=aug]+ion[价钱]扩⼤→拍卖) august a 威严的 august n ⼋⽉(⼋⽉是⽔果长⼤的季节) augury n 预兆，征兆(augu+ry→[使事态扩⼤的]预兆，augur愿意是“鸟”的意思，古⼈根据看到什么“鸟”来做出预料) 14 balm=balsam，表⽰“⾹油” balm n ⾹油;安慰物 balmy a 芬芳的;温和的(balm+y) embalm v 保存⼫体;铭记(em进⼊+balm→古⼈⽤⾹油等保存⼫体，引申为铭记) 15，ban=prohibit，表⽰“禁⽌” ban n 禁⽌;禁令 banal a 平庸的;陈腐的(ban+al→被禁⽌的→陈腐的 ) banish v 流放，驱逐出境(ban+ish表动词→禁⽌⼊境→驱逐) abandon v 抛弃，放弃(a不+ban+don给予→不禁⽌给出去→放弃) 16bar=weight表⽰“重，压” baric a ⽓压的 barometer n ⽓压针(baro+meter计量器) baritone n 男中⾳(bari+tone声⾳→压下去的声⾳→男中⾳) 17barr=sticj，表⽰，“捧，栏” barrage n 阻塞，遮断(barr+age表名词→⽤捧拦住→阻塞) barricade n 障碍物(barr+ic+ade表名词) barrier n 栅栏(barr+ier) embarrass v 使发育，使难堪(em进⼊+barr+ass表名词→被拦住→使难堪) 18 bat=beat，表⽰“打，击” batter v 连续猛打(bat+ter常表⽰连续动作，如stutter⼝吃) abate v 减少，减轻(a不bat+e→不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等) debate v 辩论，讨论(de加强+dat+e→加强打击→反驳，辩论) rebate v 减少;回扣(re回+bat+e→打回去的[东西]→回扣) combat n 战⽃(com共同+bal→共同→共同打→战⽃) baton n 棍，警棍(bat+on) battle n 战⽃(batt+le) battalion n 营(batt+alion表名词→打的[队伍]→部队的营) 19 biblio=book，表⽰“书” bibliography n 书⽬提要(biblio+araphy学科→书的学科→书⽬提要) bibliophile n 藏书家(biblio+phile爱→爱书的⼈) Bible n 圣经 biblophobla n 憎恶书籍(biblio+phob恨+ia病→恨书的病) 20，blanc=vwhile 表⽰“⽩” blank a 空⽩的(blanc的变体) blanket n 毯⼦(blank+et→⽩⾊[织物]→靴⼦) blanch v 漂⽩，发⽩(blanc的变体)【第⼆篇】 21brace=two arms ，表⽰“两臂” brace v ⽀持，使坚固的 n. ⽀持物 bracelet n ⼿镯(brace+let⼩东西→带在⼿上的⼩东西→⼿镯) embrace v 拥抱;包括(em进⼊+brace→进⼊两臂→拥抱) 22braid = twist，表⽰“扭” braid v 编成辫⼦ upbraid v 叱骂，谴责(up向上+braid→向上扭→扭住不放→叱骂) embroidery n 刺绣(em使+broid[=braid]+ery→使[线]扭在⼀起→刺绣) 23，bu=ox，表⽰“⽜” bull n 公⽜ bully v 欺负(别⼈)(象公⽜⼀样吓唬别⼈) bucolic a 牧场的，⽥园的(buc+olie表形容词) buffalo n 公⽜(可能是bull的变体) bugle n 军号，喇叭(bull+angle的组合) 24 calc=stone，表⽰“⽯头” calculate v 计算(calc+ulate) calcfy n 钙化;僵化(calc+ify) recalcitrant a 顽固的;不服从的(re重新+|calc+itrant表形容词→重新变成⽯头顽固的) calcium n 钙(cale+ium表名词，常指化学元素，如;alu-nium铝) 25 calori=heat，表⽰“热” calorie n 热卡 calorify v 加热(calor+ify表动词) calorifacient a ⽣热的(calori+fac做+ient→做出热→⽣热的) 26camp = field 表⽰“⽥野” camp n 营地 campus n 校园(camp+us) encamp v 宿营(en进⼊+camp营地) campaign n 战役(camp+aign名词后缀→营地→战役) 27 car，char=dear，表⽰“可爱的” caress v /n.爱抚，拥抱 charity n 慈爱(char+ity) charitable a 慈善的(charity+able能…..的) cherish v 珍爱(cher[=char]+ish表动词，如finish) 28。
考研英语单词必背词缀表(二)
考研英语单词必背词缀表(二)词汇的复习是考研英语后续复习的基础，掌握了词根词缀，背起单词来更快，理解更深。
下面为大家整理了考研英语表之名词副词形容词词缀，希望对大家有所帮助。
16.-ally表副词，由al+ly构成，“…地”dramatically ad戏剧性地(drama戏剧)conditionally ad有条件地(condition条件)systematically ad有系统地(system系统)exceptionally ad例外地(exception例外)proverbially ad无人不知地(proverb谚语，谚语人人都知，以“无人不知地”)17.-an表名词和形容词，“…地方.…人American a美洲的n.美洲人Spartan n斯巴达人Roman a罗马的n.罗马人partisan n党徒(party党派)artisan n手工艺人(artist艺术家+an)republican a共和国的n.共和党人amphibian a两栖动物(的)(amphi二个+bl生命+an)urban a城市的(urb城市;参考：suburb郊区，aub+urb)suburban a郊区的ruffian n恶棍(ruff凶残+ian)cicilian n平民(civil人民的)custodian n管理员(custody监管)18.-ance表名词，“性质，状况”disturbance n扰乱(disturb干扰)vengeance n复仇(venge仇恨，报仇)reliance n信赖(rely依靠)resemblance n相像(rely相像)perseverance n坚持不懈(persevere坚持)forbearance n自制，忍耐(forbear忍受)vigilance n警惕(vigil醒着的+ance)appearance n出现;外表(appear出现)19.-ancy=ance，表示”性质，状况”ascendancy n统治力量(ascend登高)redundancy n过剩，多余(red再+un波浪+ancy…波浪再回…多余)vacanyc n空白，空缺(vac空+ancy)pregnancy n怀孕(pregn余+ancy…拿住孩子…怀孕)buoyancy n浮力(buoy浮标，浮起)compliancy n依从，服从(comply服从)elegancy n优美，高雅(elegant高雅)20.-aneity，来自aneous，表名词，表示“性质，状态”instantaneity n立刻(instant马上的)spontaneity n自发，天性(spont个人意志，自愿)simultaneity n同时发生(sumult相同，一样+aneity)21.-aneors表形容词，表示“…有;…特征的”simultaneous a同时发生的spontaneous a自发的miscellaneous a各种各样的(miscell混杂)subterraneous a地下的(sub下+terr土地)extraneous a外来的(extra外的)extemporaneous a临时的(ex出+tempor时间)maditerraneous a地中海的(medi中间+terr土地)22.-ant(1)表形容词，“…的”exuberant a茂盛的(ex出+uber果实累累;参考：uberty丰饶)vibrant a振动的，生气勃勃的(vibr振动;参考：revibrate再震动)extravagant a奢侈的(extra出+vag走…走过头…奢侈)intoxicant a醉人的(in进入+toxic毒…酒精中毒)discordant a不一致的(dis不+cord心…不是一条心)resistant a抵抗的(resist抵抗，对抗)repentant a后悔的(pent难过，repent后悔)(2)表名词，“…人”accountant n会计(ac+count计数)assistant n助手(assist帮助)inhabitant n居民(inhabit居住)participant n参与者(participate参加)aspirant n有抱负者(aspire热望、立志)sycophant n马屁精(syco无花果+pha显出…献无花果…拍马屁)miscreant n恶棍(mis坏+crea相信;参考：credulous轻信的)tyrant n暴君(来自拉丁文tyrannus暴君)(3)表名词，“…剂”disinfectant n消毒剂(disinfect消毒) deodorant n除臭剂(de去掉+odor气味) stimulant n兴奋剂(stimul=sting刺) coagulant n凝结剂(co一起+agul凝聚) retardant n阻化剂(retard阻止) lubricant n润滑剂(lubric滑+ant)23.-ar(1)表形容词，“…的”titular a名义上的(来自title名义) granular a颗粒状的(granul=grain颗粒) vulgar a无教养的(vulg平民+ar)linear a线的(line线)familiar a熟悉的(family家庭)(2)表名词，“人，物”liar n说谎者(lie说谎)beggar n乞丐(beg乞求)registrar n注册员(register注册) cellar n地窖(cell小房子+ar)altar n祭坛(alt高+ar…离出地面…祭坛)calendar n日历(calend一天+ar)24.-ard表名词，“不好的人”drunkard n醉鬼(drank醉的)laggard n落后者(lag落后)coward n胆怯者(cow吓唬，吓坏)bastard n私生子(bast原意“结婚”，后指不结婚而同居)niggard n吝啬鬼(nigg[=niggle小气地做事]+ard)sluggard n懒鬼(slug一种爬得很慢的虫子)25.-arian表形容词或名词，“…的(人)”humanitarian a/n人道主义的(人)(human人)doctrinarian a/n教条主义的(人)(doctrine教条)vegetarian a/n素食的(人)(vegetable蔬菜)utilitarian a/n功利主义的(人)(vutility实用，功用)totalitarian a/n极权主义的(人)(total全部，全部权力归一身)disciplinarian a/n纪律严明的(人)(discipline 纪律)26.-arium表名词，“地点，场所”planetrium n天文馆(planet行星)sanitarium n疗养院(sanit卫生;参考：sanitary 卫生的)apuarium n水族馆(apu水)oceanarium n海洋水族馆(ocean海洋)27.-ary(1)表形容词，“…的”honorary a荣誉的(honor荣誉)imaginary a想象的(imagine想象)elementary a基本的(element元素，要素)stationary a静止的(station车站;驻扎)temporary a短暂的(tempor时间)sedentary a久坐不动的(sed坐+wnt+ary)mercenary a惟利是图的(mercen工资+ary)(2)表名词，“人，场所，物”secretary n秘书(secret秘密)missionary n传教士(mission宗教使命)adversary n对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手)luminary n杰出人物(lumin明亮)emissary n特使(e出+miss送)voluptuary n耽于享乐的人(volupt拉丁文意为pleasure)sanctuary n圣堂;避难所(sanct神圣)penitentiary n监狱;感化院(penitent后悔)apiary n养蜂场(api蜜蜂)seminary n神学院(semin种子，培养上帝的种子之地)granary n谷仓(gran谷物)depositatry n仓库(deposit储存)library n图书馆(libr书+ary)dictionary n字典(diction措词+ary)glossary n难词表(gloss舌头;词语)salary n工资(sal盐，古代发盐抵工资)distributary n支流(distribute分配，分发)28.-ast表名词，“…人，物”enthusiast n热心者(en进入+thus[=theo神]…进入神的状态…热情)encomiast n赞美者(encomium赞美)ecduysiast n脱衣舞女(ecdysis蜕皮，蜕化)ballast n(使船稳定的)压舱物(ball球，重物)29.-aster表名词，“不怎么样的人”poetaster n劣等诗人(poet诗人)medicaster n江湖医生(medicine药)daubster n拙劣画家(daub乱涂)philosophaster n肤浅哲学家(philosophy哲学)30.-ate(1)表动词，“做，造成”differentiate v区别，分比(different不同)liquidate v清洗;结清(liquid液体…用液体清洗)infiltrate v渗透(in+filtr过滤+ate)remonstrate v抗议(re反+monstr显示+ate)frustrate v挫败(frustr犯错误+ate)attenuate v变薄，变弱(at+tenu薄，细+ate;参考：tenuous纤细的)(2)表形容词，“具有…的”collegiate a大学的(college学院)considerate a考虑周到的(consider考虑)moderate a有节制的(moder模，规矩)regenerate a改过自新的(re再+gener产生)inveterate a积习难改的(in进入+veter老，旧_成为老东西)innate a"生来的,天赋的(in在…内+nate出生)"effeminate a柔弱的(ef+femin女人)inanimate a无生命的(in无+anim生命)illegitimate a不合法的，私生的(il不+legitim 合法)(3)表名词，“人或地位”graduate n毕业生(gradu等级)delegate n代表(de+leg选+ate…选出来的人…代表)candidate n候选人(cand白，古代候选人穿白袍)advocate n拥护者(ad+voc声音+ate)surrogate n代理人，代替品(sur下面+rog要求…要求做下去…代理)celibate n独身者(celib不结婚)reprobate n堕落者(re不+prob正直;参考：probity刚直)doctorate n博士学位(doctor博士)electorate n全体选民(elect选举)。
2021考研英语 韦林 陈余丹诺-基础语法—lesson7 词组(名词性、形容词性和副词性词组)
考研英语基础语法精讲主讲⽼师：陈余丹诺陈余丹诺上海外国语⼤学国际关系博⼠武汉⼤学新闻与传播硕⼠谓语动词Verb时间\状态一般进行完成完成进行过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时过去将来过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时时间\状态一般进行完成完成进行过去did was/were d o i n g had d o n e had b e e nd o i n g现在d o/d o e s am/is/are d o i n g have/has d o n e has/have b e e n d o i n g 将来will d o will b ed o i n g will have d o n e will have b e e nd o i n g 过去将来w o u l d d o w o u l d b ed o i n g w o u l d haved o n e w o u l d have b e e nd o i n g时态状态：完成I had no t learnt any k n o w l e d g e o f g r a m m a r b e fo r e I t o o k CET-6.在考六级以前，我从来没学过任何语法知识。
Next year ,I will hav e learnt English for 18years.到明年，我就已经学了18年英语了。
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作已经发生之前已经完成的动作。
简而言之，过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。
形式：had +动词的过去分词①He had already been to NY earlier in this week.②She did not go to bed until she had finished her work.③At that time we had not done it.④The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war.⑤She told me she had not enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it all the same.①He had already been to NY earlier in this week.他在一周前就已经去过纽约了。
考研英语词汇大全
考研英语词汇大全一、名词类1、名次概念考研英语中的名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词是指可以计数的名词，不可数名词是指无法计数的名词。
2、动词概念动词是英语中最基本的语法之一，它表示动作或状态。
3、形容词概念形容词是用来描述名词或代词的性质或状态的。
4、副词概念副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的。
二、动词类1、实意动词实意动词是指具有实际意义的动词，例如“run”、“eat”、“write”等。
2、助动词助动词是一种动词形式，它们可以帮助表达动词的时态、语态、语气等。
3、情态动词情态动词是一种表示可能性、愿望、要求等情感或态度的动词，例如“can”、“may”、“must”。
三、形容词类1、原级形容词原级形容词是指形容词的原始形式，即在句中直接修饰名词。
2、比较级形容词比较级形容词是指形容词的比较级形式，它表示一个事物相对于另一个事物更加优秀或更加糟糕。
3、最高级形容词最高级形容词是指形容词的最高级形式，它表示一个事物在所有同类事物中最为优秀或最为糟糕。
四、副词类1、普通副词普通副词是指用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，例如“quickly”、“happily”。
2、疑问副词疑问副词是指用来构成疑问句的副词，例如“where”、“how”、“why”。
3、关系副词关系副词是指用来引导关系从句的副词，例如“where”、“when”、“why”。
考研英语词汇大全汇编一、引言在考研英语的学习过程中，词汇是构建语言的基础。
对于考生来说，掌握足够的词汇量是取得理想成绩的关键。
本文将汇编考研英语的核心词汇，以帮助考生更好地准备考试。
二、词汇分类1、基础词汇：这部分涵盖了日常生活中常用的一些基础词汇，如动词、名词、形容词等。
2、学术词汇：这部分词汇主要出现在学术类文章中，包括一些专业术语和概念。
3、领域特定词汇：这部分词汇涉及到各个专业领域，如医学、法律、科技等。
三、词汇学习方法1、制定学习计划：考生应根据自己的实际情况，制定一个详细的学习计划，包括每天要学习的单词数量和复习时间。
考研核心词汇表
考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上，词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力，也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。
为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研，本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表，以供参考。
二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的，教学的 n.学者，大学教师2、admission n.进入，接纳，承认3、administrator n.行政人员，管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的，毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附，附着，坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚，拥护，忠贞7、allocate vt.分配，分派，配给8、allied adj.联合的，同盟的9、ambassador n.大使，特使10、animate vt.使有生气，使活跃11、annotation n.注解，注释12、annihilate vt.消灭，歼灭13、annotate vt.注解，注释14、annual adj.年度的，每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的，过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的，不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的，热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的20、architecture n.建筑学，建筑风格，设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的22、ardent adj.热情的，热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于，认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收，理解，贯通26、assemble vt.集合，装配，聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的，惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱，削弱，缩减29、aspiration n.渴望，抱负，志向30、assimilate vt.吸收，理解，贯通。
考研 英语二 大纲词汇
考研英语二大纲词汇考研英语二大纲词汇主要分为两部分，一部分是基础词汇，另一部分是拓展词汇。
基础词汇是指在平时的英语学习中经常使用的，而拓展词汇则是对基础词汇的进一步扩展和延伸。
以下是考研英语二大纲词汇的详细内容。
一、基础词汇（共900个词）基础词汇包括常见的词汇、短语和句型。
1. 名词：student, university, book, teacher, paper等。
2. 动词：learn, study, read, teach, write等。
3. 形容词：good, bad, happy, sad, important等。
4. 副词：often, always, sometimes, never等。
5. 介词：at, in, on, by, with等。
6. 代词：I, you, he, she, it等。
7. 数词：one, two, three, ten等。
8. 冠词：a, an, the等。
二、拓展词汇（共300个词）拓展词汇是对基础词汇的进一步拓展和延伸，更加具备难度。
1. 名词：government, environment, economy, society等。
2. 动词：communicate, cooperate, participate, contribute 等。
3. 形容词：difficult, successful, responsible, effective 等。
4. 副词：gradually, eventually, frequently, specifically 等。
5. 介词：between, among, beyond, within等。
6. 代词：myself, yourself, ourselves, themselves等。
7. 数词：eleven, twelve, thirteen, twenty等。
8. 冠词：some, any, many, few, little等。
考研英语常用词汇
考研英语常用词汇考研英语涉及的常用词汇种类繁多，包括日常生活中的词汇、学术词汇以及与各学科相关的专业词汇。
以下是一些常见的考研英语词汇：1. 日常生活词汇：- family, city, school, work, friend, travel, health, etc.2. 学术词汇：- research, analysis, study, experiment, theory, conclusion, result, etc.3. 形容词与副词：- significant, important, crucial, essential, effective, thoroughly, extensively, etc.4. 连接词与短语：- however, therefore, moreover, in addition, on the other hand, as a result, for example, etc.5. 描述性词汇：- describe, explain, illustrate, analyze, compare, contrast, discuss, summarize, etc.6. 数学与科学词汇：- equation, variable, function, hypothesis, experiment, chemical, biology, physics, etc.7. 社会科学词汇：- society, culture, economy, politics, history, globalization, development, etc.8. 工程与技术词汇：- engineering, technology, computer science, software, hardware, network, innovation, etc.9. 环境与健康词汇：- environment, pollution, climate change, renewable energy, healthcare, medicine, etc.以上词汇涵盖了考研英语常见的一些范畴，但实际上，考研英语的词汇量非常庞大，建议在备考过程中通过阅读、练习和积累，逐步扩大词汇量，同时理解其在语境中的正确应用。
考研英语常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀1
考研英语常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀1 1 ubl，bili=able，表示“能力”able a 能够的ability n 能力habilitate v 装备;使具备能力(h可看作have+abilit+ate→有能力→使具备能力)rehabilitate v 修复，翻新;使健康;改造(犯罪)(re重新+hubiliate具备能力) debilitate v 削弱力量，使衰弱(de去掉+abilit+ate→去掉能力→使衰弱) debility n 体弱，虚弱(de去掉+ability能力)2 agog=lead，表示“引导”demagogue n 煽动者(dem人民+agogue→引导肉民者→煽动者)pedagoue n 教师(ped儿童+agogue→引导儿童者→教师)agog a 渴望的，热心的(引导人往前走的心情→渴望的)3agon=struggle，表示“挣扎，斗争”agony n 痛苦agonize v 感到苦恼(agon+ize)antagonize v 反对，对抗(ant[=anti反]+agon+ize→反过来斗争→对抗) antagonist n 对手(ant[=anti反]+agon+ist→反过来斗争之人→对手)4 alb = white，表示“白色”albsecent a 发白的(alb+escent产生……的→产生白的)albino n 白化病(alh+ino表示某种病)album n 相册;集邮册(alb+um表示物→空白的东西→用来放东西的册子) 5 alg=pain，表示“痛”neuralgia n 神经病(nrur神经+alg+ia→神经痛的病)nostalgia n 思乡病(nost家+alg+ia→想家)analgesic n 止痛药(an无+alg+esic药物→无痛药物→止痛药)6，alt=high，表示“高”altitude n 高度(alt+itude表名词)altimeter n 高度计(alri+meter测量计)alto n 男高音(alt+o)altar n 祭坛(alt+ar→高出的东西→祭坛)exealt v 升高，赞扬(ex出+alt→高出来→升高;赞扬) exalted a 高贵的;被赞扬的7 ampl = large，表示“大”ample a 宽大的;充足的amplify v 放大，扩大(ampl+ify表动词→扩大) amplitude n 广大，宽阔(ampl+itude表名词)8anci，antiq=old，表示“古老”ancient a 古代的(anci+ent)ancientry n 古旧;古代事物(ancient古代的+ry表名词) antique a 古代的n.古物antiquated a 陈旧的(antique+ated)antiquity n 古旧，古代(antique古代的+ity)9andro=male，man 表示“男人”aoderogynous a 不男不女的(andro+gyn妇女ous)android n 机器人polyandry n 一妻多夫制(poly多+andry男人)10arbit(r)=judge，表示“判断”ablter n 仲裁人;泰斗(arbit+er表示人)arbirary a 武断的(arbitr+ary→做出[自己的]判断→武断的)arbitrate v 仲裁，公断(arbitr+ate)11 arc(h)=bow，表示“弓”archer n 弓箭手(arch+er人)arch n 拱形arcade n 连拱廊(arc+ade表名词，如cascade瀑布)12，arm=weapon，表示“武器”armada n 舰队(arm+ada表名词，通常表示群体)ar mi stice n 休战;停战条约(armi+stice[=stand停止]→武器停止→休战) armor n 盔甲(arm+or)disarm v 解除武器(dis去掉+arm→去掉武器)armament n 军队;兵器(arm+a+ment→武器→兵器)13 aug =increase，表示“增加”augment v 增大(aug+ment)auction n 拍卖(auct[=aug]+ion[价钱]扩大→拍卖)august a 威严的august n 八月(八月是水果长大的季节)augury n 预兆，征兆(augu+ry→[使事态扩大的]预兆，augur愿意是“鸟”的意思，古人根据看到什么“鸟”来做出预料)14 balm=balsam，表示“香油”balm n 香油;安慰物balmy a 芬芳的;温和的(balm+y)embalm v 保存尸体;铭记(em进入+balm→古人用香油等保存尸体，引申为铭记)15，ban=prohibit，表示“禁止”ban n 禁止;禁令banal a 平庸的;陈腐的(ban+al→被禁止的→陈腐的)banish v 流放，驱逐出境(ban+ish表动词→禁止入境→驱逐)abandon v 抛弃，放弃(a不+ban+don给予→不禁止给出去→放弃)16bar=weight表示“重，压”baric a 气压的barometer n 气压针(baro+meter计量器)baritone n 男中音(bari+tone声音→压下去的声音→男中音)17barr=sticj，表示，“捧，栏”barrage n 阻塞，遮断(barr+age表名词→用捧拦住→阻塞)barricade n 障碍物(barr+ic+ade表名词)barrier n 栅栏(barr+ier)embarrass v 使发育，使难堪(em进入+barr+ass表名词→被拦住→使难堪)18 bat=beat，表示“打，击”batter v 连续猛打(bat+ter常表示连续动作，如stutter口吃)abate v 减少，减轻(a不bat+e→不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等)debate v 辩论，讨论(de加强+dat+e→加强打击→反驳，辩论) rebate v 减少;回扣(re回+bat+e→打回去的[东西]→回扣)combat n 战斗(com共同+bal→共同→共同打→战斗)baton n 棍，警棍(bat+on)battle n 战斗(batt+le)battalion n 营(batt+alion表名词→打的[队伍]→部队的营)19 biblio=book，表示“书”bibliography n 书目提要(biblio+araphy学科→书的学科→书目提要) bibliophile n 藏书家(biblio+phile爱→爱书的人)Bible n 圣经biblophobla n 憎恶书籍(biblio+phob恨+ia病→恨书的病)20，blanc=vwhile 表示“白”blank a 空白的(blanc的变体)blanket n 毯子(blank+et→白色[织物]→靴子)blanch v 漂白，发白(blanc的变体)常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀221brace=two arms ，表示“两臂”brace v 支持，使坚固的n. 支持物bracelet n 手镯(brace+let小东西→带在手上的小东西→手镯) embrace v 拥抱;包括(em进入+brace→进入两臂→拥抱)22braid = twist，表示“扭”braid v 编成辫子upbraid v 叱骂，谴责(up向上+braid→向上扭→扭住不放→叱骂) embroidery n 刺绣(em使+broid[=braid]+ery→使[线]扭在一起→刺绣) 23，bu=ox，表示“牛”bull n 公牛bully v 欺负(别人)(象公牛一样吓唬别人)bucolic a 牧场的，田园的(buc+olie表形容词)buffalo n 公牛(可能是bull的变体)bugle n 军号，喇叭(bull+angle的组合)24 calc=stone，表示“石头”calculate v 计算(calc+ulate)calcfy n 钙化;僵化(calc+ify)recalcitrant a 顽固的;不服从的(re重新+|calc+itrant表形容词→重新变成石头顽固的)calcium n 钙(cale+ium表名词，常指化学元素，如;alu-mi nium铝)25 calori=heat，表示“热”calorie n 热卡calorify v 加热(calor+ify表动词)calorifacient a 生热的(calori+fac做+ient→做出热→生热的)26camp = field 表示“田野”camp n 营地campus n 校园(camp+us)encamp v 宿营(en进入+camp营地)campaign n 战役(camp+aign名词后缀→营地→战役)27 car，char=dear，表示“可爱的”caress v /n.爱抚，拥抱charity n 慈爱(char+ity)charitable a 慈善的(charity+able能…..的)cherish v 珍爱(cher[=char]+ish表动词，如finish)28。
考研英语语法知识点整理
考研英语语法知识点整理一.词性与词汇辨析1.形容词与副词的区别与用法- 形容词用于修饰名词，表示名词的性质、特征或状态，通常位于名词前面。
例如：beautiful girl（美丽的女孩）- 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示程度、方式、时间等，通常位于动词后面。
例如：He speaks English fluently.（他流利地说英语）2.动词的时态与语态-时态表示动作发生的时间- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的真理、规律等。
例如：I study English every day.（我每天学习英语）- 一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态。
例如：He lived inBeijing when he was young.（他年轻时住在北京）- 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：I am reading a book now.（我正在看书）-语态表示动作的主动或被动关系- 一般现在时的被动语态：be + 过去分词。
例如：The book is written by a famous author.（这本书是一位著名作家写的）- 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。
例如：He was invited to the party.（他被邀请参加晚会）- 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being + 过去分词。
例如：The house is being cleaned now.（房子正在被打扫）3.名词和动词的辨析- 名词表示人、物或抽象概念。
例如：book（书）、cat（猫）、happiness（幸福）- 动词表示动作、状态或存在。
例如：read（阅读）、run（跑步）、be（存在）4.介词与连词的区别与用法- 介词用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系。
例如：in（在...里面）、on（在...上面）、at（在...处）- 连词用于连接词语、短语、从句等。
考研英语写作常用表达同义替换
考研英语写作常用表达同义替换1. 动词（词组）：absorb－>assimilate 吸收agree partly－>agree with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse－>ignite/stimul ate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓励change－>alter 改变consider－>take into account 考虑devote to－>dedicate to 把……奉献于；专注于emphasize－>accentua te 强调expect－>anticipate 期望；预期explain－>interpret/illu strate 解释；说明get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in－>render 提出join－>participate 参加；参与lead to－>contribute t o/ conduce to/result i n 导致；产生……的结果limit－>stress/hinder/h amper 限制；阻止；阻碍operate－>manipulate 操作；操纵provide－>lend－>offe r 提供；给予publicize－>propagand ize 宣传；公布繁荣（的）（词性不同，注意使用正确形式）sway－>vacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆think－>contemplate/m use/meditate/retrospect 思考；考虑；想起thrive－>palmy(a.)/flou rishing(v./a.)/prosperity (n.)undermine－>sap/ener vate/debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭use－>employ/utilize 使用；利用want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望；倾向于want to－>desire 想要2. 形容词/副词：first－>primarily 首先（ad.）hardly－>merely－>ba rely 几乎不（ad.）hurt－>vulnerable 受伤的；易受攻击的inevitable－indispensa ble 必然的；不可缺少的in fact－>actually/virtu ally 事实上；实际上（ad.）key－>crucial/vital/con sequential 关键的；重要的large－>miraculous/ma rvelous 大的；不可思议的（表程度）maybe－>probably 也许；大概（ad.）more and more－>inc reasing/growing 越来越多的obvious－>conspicuou s 明显的；显著的old－>ancient 老的；古老的proper－>apposite 适当的；合适的persuasive－>thorough /sound/specific/convinc ing 有说服力的true－>accurate 正确的；准确的vague－>gratuitous/un warranted/oversimplifie d 模糊的well-known－>outstan ding 著名的3. 名词（词组）：bias－>prejudice/discri minate 偏见；歧视big city－>metropolis 大都市chance－>alternative 机会；选择character－>trait/indivi duality/idiosyncrasy/pe rsonality 品质；特性；个性child－>juvenile 孩子；青少年clash－>conflict/collisi on/rencounter 冲突custom－>convention/t radition 传统；习俗delegate－>representat ive 代表detail－>specific 细节lawmaking－>legislatio n 立法offspring－>descendan t 后代；子value－>merit 价值4. 其他：although－>albeit/notwithstanding 尽管（con j.）because－>in that－>since－>seeing 因为（co nj.）but－>nonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是（c onj.）through－>in term of/via 通过（prep.）to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion 总之；最后1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the re markable improvement of people's living stand ard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and te chnology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much sp ice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is monly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great p ublic attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / d ebate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am co ncerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sou nd reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly i mportant role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对……产生有利/不利的影响exert positi ve / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outwei gh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / cont ribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a plicated social pheno menon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of petition and c ooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychol ogical burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspective28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对……有益be beneficial to / be conduc ive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation f or…32.综合素质prehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be mitted / devoted to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of infor mation38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resourc es39.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly mate rials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society pr ogress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth. has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48.……必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly ke en social petition50.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52.……有其自身的优缺点…has its own m erits and demerits / pros and cons53.对……有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / e motions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / kee p abreast with the latest development of…56.……的健康发展the healthy development of…57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在……上focus one's ti me and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of know ledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / s pell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maint ain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burd en66.优先考虑/发展……give (top) priority to sth.67.与……比较pared with…/ in parison wit h68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / de posable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social pro gress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take advant age of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stabi lity and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the socia l development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading r easons are listed as follows:80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a l ong way to go.下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。
考研英语语法之词性句子成分基本句型
词类、句子成分、基本句型一、词类能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。
根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类。
实词：名词__________、动词__________、形容词___________、副词__________、代词__________、数词__________虚词：介词__________、冠词__________、连词__________、感叹词__________（一）名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
1. 普通名词是某一类人、事物、某种物质后抽象概念的名称。
teacher market rice magazine sound production2. 专有名词是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。
专有名词的第一个字母大写。
Hemingway Russia New York United Nations1. 可数名词shop—shops bus—buses library—libraries leaf—leaves toy—toysman—men tooth—teeth datum—data2. 不可数名词advice furniture hair homework information knowledge money news traffic progress absence anger courage music1. 抽象名词responsibility law love credibility creativity exploration2. 具体名词paper house tree soil student teacher（二）冠词冠词放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。
a用在以辅音开头的名词前，an用在以元音开头的名词前。
a hotel a chance a double room a useful book an exhibition an honest man定冠词只有一个，即the，表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。
2019考研英语常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀【五篇】
2019考研英语常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀【五篇】导读：本文2019考研英语常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀【五篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
【第二篇】21brace=two arms ，表示“两臂”brace v 支持，使坚固的n. 支持物bracelet n 手镯(brace+let小东西→带在手上的小东西→手镯) embrace v 拥抱;包括(em进入+brace→进入两臂→拥抱)22braid = twist，表示“扭”braid v 编成辫子upbraid v 叱骂，谴责(up向上+braid→向上扭→扭住不放→叱骂)embroidery n 刺绣(em使+broid[=braid]+ery→使[线]扭在一起→刺绣)23，bu=ox，表示“牛”bull n 公牛bully v 欺负(别人)(象公牛一样吓唬别人)bucolic a 牧场的，田园的(buc+olie表形容词)buffalo n 公牛(可能是bull的变体)bugle n 军号，喇叭(bull+angle的组合)24 calc=stone，表示“石头”calculate v 计算(calc+ulate)calcfy n 钙化;僵化(calc+ify)recalcitrant a 顽固的;不服从的(re重新+|calc+itrant表形容词→重新变成石头顽固的)calcium n 钙(cale+ium表名词，常指化学元素，如;alu-minium 铝)25 calori=heat，表示“热”calorie n 热卡calorify v 加热(calor+ify表动词)calorifacient a 生热的(calori+fac做+ient→做出热→生热的)26camp = field 表示“田野”camp n 营地campus n 校园(camp+us)encamp v 宿营(en进入+camp营地)campaign n 战役(camp+aign名词后缀→营地→战役)27 car，char=dear，表示“可爱的”caress v /n.爱抚，拥抱charity n 慈爱(char+ity)charitable a 慈善的(charity+able能…..的)cherish v 珍爱(cher[=char]+ish表动词，如finish)28。
考研英语单词汇总
通过考研英语的单词总结，我们可以提高我们的英语词汇量，为考研英语打下坚实的基础。
以下是考研英语单词的分类总结：
1. 名词
在考研英语中，大量的考题涉及到名词。
因此，在学习考研英语的单词时，我们需要对名词有深入的了解。
在这里对一些重要的名词进行了总结。
2. 动词
在考研英语中，动词作为语言的核心部分，是需要非常好的掌握。
在这里对常用的动词
进行了总结。
3. 形容词
考研英语中的形容词也是需要掌握的部分，因为形容词可以帮助我们更好地描述事物。
下面是一些常用的形容词。
4. 前缀和后缀
在考研英语单词总结中，前缀和后缀也是非常重要的部分。
掌握了前缀和后缀，我们就可以更好地理解和记忆英语单词。
在这里对一些常用的前缀和后缀进行了总结。
5. 短语和惯用语
考研英语的单词不止是单个的词汇，还包括很多短语和惯用语。
因此，在学习考研英语的时候，我们也需要掌握常用的短语和惯用语。
在这里对一些常用的短语和惯用语进行了总结。
通过以上的考研英语单词分类总结，我们可以更好地了解和记忆考研英语单词。
当然，这只是一个简单的总结，如果想要更加详细地了解考研英语单词，需要我们更加深入地学习和掌握。
考研英语高频词汇 这200个单词必背
考研英语高频词汇这200个单词必背在备考考研英语时，单词的记忆是一个非常重要且基础的环节。
掌握高频词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和解答题目，提升我们的阅读能力和写作水平。
下面是一份考研英语高频词汇列表，这200个单词是我们必须要牢记的。
首先，我会将这200个单词分成几个不同的类别，以便更好地记忆和掌握。
1. 形容词和副词在考研英语中，形容词和副词常常用来描述事物的特征和状态。
以下是一些常见的形容词和副词：- thorough（彻底的）- accurate（准确的）- diverse（多样的）- crucial（关键的）- significant（重要的）- comprehensive（全面的）- efficient（高效的）- extensive（广泛的）- profound（深远的）- tremendous（巨大的）2. 动词动词在考研英语中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们用来描述行为和动作。
以下是一些常见的动词：- analyze（分析）- evaluate（评估）- obtain（获得）- acquire（获得）- demonstrate（展示）- illustrate（说明）- emphasize（强调）- accomplish（完成）- conclude（得出结论）- enhance（增强）3. 名词名词用来表示事物的名称或概念。
在考研英语中，我们需要掌握一些常见的名词。
以下是一些例子：- analysis（分析）- concept（概念）- factor（因素）- principle（原则）- strategy（策略）- approach（方法）- phenomenon（现象）- advantage（优势）- disadvantage（劣势）- influence（影响）4. 连词连词在考研英语中用来连接句子，起到衔接的作用。
以下是一些常用的连词：- furthermore（而且）- moreover（此外）- however（然而）- therefore（因此）- nevertheless（然而）- thus（因此）- nonetheless（尽管如此）- consequently（因此）- meanwhile（与此同时）- otherwise（否则）5. 介词和介词短语介词和介词短语在语法上起到连接名词、代词或动词的作用。
考研英语词组大全pdf
考研英语词组大全pdf考研英语是许多国内本科生和研究生们都要面临的一道难题。
而其中一个重要的部分就是词汇的掌握。
掌握了丰富的英语词组将有助于我们更好地理解和应对考试内容。
因此，本文将为大家介绍一份全面的考研英语词组大全PDF，助您在备考中取得更好的成绩。
一、前言考研英语词组大全PDF是一份全面的词组汇总，其中包含了各个方面的词组，如形容词词组、副词词组、动词词组等，以及它们在不同语境下的用法和例句。
通过学习这份大全，可以提高我们对词组的掌握和应用，从而在考试中更准确地表达和理解内容。
二、形容词词组1. Beautiful scenery –美丽的风景2. Strong wind –强风3. Fast-paced life –快节奏的生活4. Warm-hearted person –热心的人5. High-quality products –高质量的产品6. Thick fog –浓雾7. Rich cultural heritage –丰富的文化遗产8. Clear blue sky –晴朗的蓝天9. Hard-working student –努力学习的学生10. Modern transportation –现代交通三、副词词组1. Incredibly difficult –非常困难地2. Remarkably fast –极快地3. Totally different –完全不同地4. Absolutely necessary –绝对必要地5. Exceptionally well –极其出色地6. Slightly different –稍微不同地7. Extremely hot –极热地8. Quite interesting –相当有趣地9. Completely wrong –完全错误地10. Extremely loud –极大声地四、动词词组1. Make a decision –做出决定2. Take into consideration –考虑到3. Carry out an experiment –进行实验4. Keep in touch –保持联系5. Make progress –取得进步6. Give an example –给出一个例子7. Have an impact on –对...产生影响8. Pay attention to –注意9. Conduct research –进行研究10. Take advantage of –利用五、总结通过学习考研英语词组大全PDF，我们可以更好地掌握各种形容词、副词和动词的搭配和用法，从而提升我们的英语表达能力。
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Practice
A 4、when Anna phoned me I had just finished my work and to take a bath. A was starting B have started C starting D will start
Practice
C 5、there A is
willbe doing will havedone will havebeendoing
过去将来 woulddo wouldbedoing wouldhavedone wouldhavebeendoing
谓语动词
时态
状态：完成
I hadnotlearntanyknowledgeofgrammarbeforeI took CET-6. 在考六级以前，我从来没学过任何语法知识。
过去完成时
② 过去完成时常用于宾语从句中，表示一个过去的动作先于另一个过去动作 的用法，一般主句中使用了realize, know, think, suppose, guess, find, discover, remember, forget等动词的一般过去式，如果宾语从句中的动作 先于主句的动作，通常用过去完成时。
将来完成时
表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作或状态。
形式： wil/shall + have+ 动词的过去分词 ① I shall have done it by next week. 我将在下周之前完成这件事。 ② I shall have completed my report by Friday. 我将在周五前完成我的报告。 ③ The snow will have disappeared before the end of February. 在二月底前雪就会完全消失的。
时态
主动
一般
过去
did
现在
do/does
将来
will do
过去将来 ⑨仅作了解
进行 was/weredoing am/is/are doing
willbe doing
完成 haddone have/hasdone willhave done
完成进行 ⑦ 仅作了解
语态
“把”字句 “被”字句
以示“客观”
in that part of the city.
Practice
B 3、our city
a great deal . It doesn’t resemble the
one of three years ago.
A changes
B has changed C is changing
D will change
① We realized we had lost our way. 我们才意识到我们已经迷路了。 ②He knew he had met her before. 他知道他曾经见过她。
过去完成时
③ 强调过去动作的完成。
①I began collecting stamps in May, and by November I had collected more than 2000. 我在五月的时候开始收集邮票，到十一月为止，我已经收集了超过2000个邮票了。
将来完成时
①表示将来某一个时刻已经完成的动作，一般要用一个表示将来时间的词， 如by引导的介词短语，或when，before引导的状语从句。
① I will have finished the job by that time. 到那时我将会完成我的工作。 ② By the year of 2015, the population here will have risen to over 20 million. 到2015年，那里的人口将会增长到超过2000万。 ③ By the year of 2050, China will have become a modern and powerful country. 到2050年，中国将会变成一个现代化强国。
by several factors.
Practice
B 7、the camera was invented in 19th century .at the time, most photographers professionals. A are B were C have been D had been
将来完成时
②表示将来某一时间内持续发生的动作。
① He will have reorganized the company in about half a year. 他将在未来的半年内重组公司。 ② We will have been married 25 years on this July. 到今年七月，我们就结婚25年了。
Nextyear,I will havelearntEnglishfor18years. 到明年，我就已经学了18年英语了。
过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作已经发生之前已经完成的动作。 简而言之，过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。 形式：had +动词的过去分词
① He had already been to NY earlier in this week. ② She did not go to bed until she had finished her work. ③ At that time we had not done it. ④ The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war. ⑤ She told me she had not enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it all the same.
将来完成时
③将来完成时，经常与表示完成的动词连用，比如：build，complete， finish; 此外在“believe，expect，hope，suppose”等动作后，也常用 将来完成时。
① I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我希望你能在明天前改变你的想法。 ② Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. 在今年结束前，工人们将会完成这条新路的建设。
语态
被动 过去
一般 was/were+done
现在 am/is/are+done
将来
will be+done
进行 was/werebeing+done am/is/are being+done
will be+beingdone
完成 hadbeen+done have/hasbeen +done will havebeen+done
Practice
C 1、so far we
nothing from him.
A have been heard
B did not hear C have heard D have not heard
Practice
D 2、At present a new road A is building
B will bng built
过去完成时
① They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came. ②The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat. ③The patient had died when the doctor arrived. ④He had already gone when I arrived. ⑤After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. ⑥By last May I had not seen her since 1993.
过去完成时
① They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came. 在老师进来前，他们已经清理完了教室。 ②The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat. 在他意识到她是个骗子前，这个女人已经离开了。 ③The patient had died when the doctor arrived. 在医生来之前，病人已经去世了。 ④He had already gone when I arrived. 我到达前他已经走了。 ⑤After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. 在我们着陆后，飞机就被彻底的搜查了一遍。 ⑥By last May I had not seen her since 1993. 到去年五月为止，我从1993年起就没见过她。
过去将来进 行时
过去将来完 成时
过去将来完成进 行时
谓语动词
时间\状态 过去
一般 did
进行 was/weredoing
完成 haddone
完成进行 hadbeendoing
现在
do/does am/is/are doing have/hasdone has/havebeendoing
将来
will do
Practice
A 9、by next Sunday you A will have stayed
B will stay C shall stay D have stayed