外研版高中英语必修五module2知识点

11. be related to/with 和……有关 His illness is related to his heavy smoking. 他的病和他抽烟过多有关。 Light industry is closely related to agriculture. 轻工业和农业有着极其密切的关系。 be connected with与…有联系 have sth. to do with和…有联系；和…有关
5.▼effect: n.影响
have no/little/much/a great/a good/a bad effect on/upon … 对…没有/几乎没有/ 有很大/有重大/有好的/有坏的影响 eg.她的父母对她的影响很大. Her parents have a great effect on her. ▼affect: 主要用作动词，意为“对……有影 响，发生作用” = have an effect on eg.吸烟有害健康. Smoking affects health. Smoking has a bad effect on health.
7. suffer vt./vi 受到，遭受 suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等，后常接 pain,defeat,loss,poverty, hunger等词作宾语。 suffer from 多指遭受长期的习惯性的痛苦、 疾病、灾难等，往往有受折磨之意。 Lucy’s legs were badly hurt and she suffered great pain. 露西的双腿受了重伤，她遭受了很大的伤痛。 Today I’m suffering from a stomachache. 我今天胃疼。
10. in response to 作为对……的回应,回答 Please write an essay in response to the questions below. 请写一篇文章来回答以下问题。 After graduation he went to the west in response to the Party’s call. 毕业后他响应党的号召去了西部。 make no/some/little response 没有/有些/有很小反应 response to回答，回应
9.take up
1. 站好位置 Try to take up your place when you’re doing morning exercise. 2. 开始从事…… When she was young, she took up dancing. 3. 占用空间/时间 This teacher’s desk takes up too much room(place).
eg.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项任务。 The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish the task within a week.
②n.要求，请求；需要
in great demand 急需 in demand for=in need of需要 meet one’s demand/need满足某人的需求
1. in …… condition 处于…… 状况 in condition 状况良好 out of condition 状况不好 in bad/poor/good/excellent condition 处于坏/糟糕/好/极佳的状况 eg.这辆汽车状况不好。The car is in bad condition.
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4.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重;遵守
She promised to respect our wishes. We should respect our parents. All of us should respect the rule.
遵守法律/规则 obey the rule break the rule 违背规则 遵守规则
He’s in excellent condition for a man of his age.
就其年龄而言，他身体极好。 ★on condition that 在……的条件下，倘若
You can go out to play football on condition that you finish your homework.
6. demand ①vt. 需要；要求，请求 The kind of work demands energy and patience. 这种工作需要精力和耐心。 demand to do 要求做某事 demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand that… 要求…… Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。 The teacher demands (of the students) to listen carefully. 老师要求(学生们)认真听讲。
8.week in, week out = week after week 一周又一周地,接连好几个星期 eg.他躺在床上好几个星期了. He lay in bed week in, week out.
day in, day out month in, month out year in, year out
2. every +基数+名词复数=every +序数+名 词单数 意为 “每---” every two weeks=every second week =every other week He comes to see us every two days?
3.take… for granted 认为…理所当然 （1）我们总是把干净的饮用水看作是理所当 然的东西。 We always take the clean drinking water for granted. （2）别总是认为父母给你钱是理所当然的事。 Don’t take it for granted that your parents should give you money.
13.在本地被称为… 13.known locally as… 14.live on 14.生存下去,以…为生 15.经过 15.pass by 16.he volunteered to direct 16.他自愿去指挥交通 the traffic 17.he had a close encounter 17.有一次他与死神 with death 擦身而过 18.somehow 18.以某种方式； 19.had a profound effect on 19.对…有深远的影响 20.it was his mission in life 20.帮助他人是他一生 to help others 的使命 21.week in, week out 21.一周又一周 22.from dawn to dusk 22.从早到晚 23.平均 23.on average
Module 2 A job worth doing
Useful expressions and phrases 1.在高海拔处 1.at high altitude 2.处于糟糕的状态 2.in bad condition 3.特别是，尤其是 3.in particular 4.the mountains rise steeply 4.那些山陡峭地耸立 5.巨大的落差 5.sheer drop 6.某处，有些地方 6.in places 7.从…掉下 7.come off 8.in theory 8.从理论上说 9.往上山方向走 9.going uphill 10.往下山方向走 10.coming downhill 11.事实上 11.in practice 12.death toll has fallen 12.死亡人数减少了