Grammarunit4 倒装句

If you had prepared for the exam well, you wouldn’t have failed. ____ ____ prepared Had you ________for the exam well, you wouldn’t have failed. If I were you , I wouldn’t waste the time. ___ __ ____, I wouldn’t waste the time. Were I you If it should rain tomorrow, what should we do? _____ ____ __ tomorrow, what should we do? Should it rain
4. Not only __ a promise, but also he kept it. A. had he made C. did he make life___ so happy. A. did I feel C. I had felt B. I felt D. had I felt B. he had ma___ his talk than he ___ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near
下列情况需进行部分倒装 1.Only+状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句 状语（ 状语 副词， 放在句首时。 等）放在句首时。 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work. Only when you listen carefully can you understand.
5.。 he were younger, he would learn skating. If
Were he younger,…….
。 如果他现在要是再年轻一点，他就学滑冰。 如果他现在要是再年轻一点，他就学滑冰。
If they should forget to bring a map with them tomorrow, they would get lost in the woods. 要是他们明天忘了带地图， 要是他们明天忘了带地图，他们会在森林里 迷路的. 迷路的 Should they forget to bring a map with them tomorrow, they would get lost in the woods.
1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized
3. Little ___ know about verbs, so he __ his head. A. did Franz; dare not lift B. Franz; dare not lift C. did Franz; dare not to lift D. doesn’t; doesn’t dare lift
1.Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry. 2.Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report. 3.He game a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me. 4.Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography. 5.Never before have I read such an exciting report. 6.She took part in a horse riding competition and not once did she miss a jump.
If I had known what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. 要是当时我知道会发生这样的事， 要是当时我知道会发生这样的事，我绝不会 把她一个人留下。 把她一个人留下。 Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. 当虚拟语气中出现 were, should, had 时，可以放在句首代替 ． 可以放在句首代替if．
Grammar
Inversion
1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first ___ 部 assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 分 2.Not only___ I interested in am 倒 photography, but I took an amateur 装 course at university to update my skills. 3.Only if you ask many questions will you ___ acquire all the information you need to 全 know. comes 倒 4.Here ______(come) my list of dos and 装 don’ts.
句型转换 I don’t know how to use that recorder. He doesn’t know it either. =I don’t know how to use that recorder. __________ does __. Neither/Nor ____ he She felt sceptical about it. Me too. =She felt sceptical about it, So did__. __ __ I
注意比较： 注意比较：
表“确实如此”时，不用倒装 确实如此”
1.His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 2.He is a tall thin man. So he is. （既有肯定又有否定时或 两种不同类型的谓语动词，） 两种不同类型的谓语动词，） 3. ---I like chicken, but I don’t like fish. ---So it is with me. 4. Tom is an American, but lives in China. It’s same with Jack.
1. 部分倒装 只把谓语动词的助动词、 只把谓语动词的助动词、系动词或情态动 助动词 词移至主语之前， 词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留 在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。 在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。 助动词：do, does, did, have, has, shall, 助动词： will, should, would, is, am,are 系动词： 系动词：is, am, are, was, were 情态动词： 情态动词：will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, need, dare…..
5. I finally got the job. Never in all
6. Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived C. he had arrived B. arrived he D. did he arrive
3. 副词 neither, nor, no more 用在句子的 副词so, 开头， 开头， 作“也” 讲时 He went to the film last night. So did I. He hasn’t been to the countryside; neither does he want to go there. He didn’t turn up. No more did his brother.
2. 含有否定意义的副词或者连词如（little, 含有否定意义的副词或者连词如（ few, seldom, never, barely, hardly, not only, no sooner…than, hardly…when ） Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Never will I make that mistake again. Not until 10 a.m. will the library open. No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me. Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran to look for our guests.
4. 在程度状语 在程度状语so/such +adj./adv. 放句首 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. Such an experienced journalist is he that we all look up to him. _____________________(字太小了 字太小了 So small were the letters 字太小了)that he could hardly see them. So frightened was he 他觉得太恐怖了 __________________(他觉得太恐怖了 他觉得太恐怖了)that he didn’t dare to move an inch.