小学六年级毕业音标训练—尖子生

小升初精英班音标专题

国际音标：

单元音: [i:] [I] [ə:] [ə] [כ:] [ɒ] [u:] [u] [a:] [ʌ] [e] [ӕ] 双元音: [e I ] [a I ] [ɔɪ] [au] [əʊ] [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]

清辅音:[p] [t] [s] [f] [ʃ] [k] [ts] [h] [tr] [ʧ] [θ]

浊辅音:[b] [ʒ][g][v] [ð][z] [r][d] [m] [n] [η] [dz][ l ] [dr][ʤ] [w] [ j ]

1.单元音

[i:] key sleep peace repeat

[I] bit bid zipper tip

[ə:] dirty bird early earth

[ə] better under worker editor

[כ:] sort ball port raw

[ɒ] dog fox job shop

[u:] room boots group ruler

[u] cook good book look

[a:] bar path task sharp

[ʌ] cut under cup bus

[ӕ] cap map apple back

[e] red test set yellow

2.双元音

[e I ] same make name fate

[a I ] bike drive like type

[כ I ] oil soil point noise

[au] mouse how thousand now

[əʊ] boat coat flow home

[ɪə] here ear near deer

[eə] air there hair pair

[ʊə] sure poor cruel Europe

3.清辅音

[p] map pig pat jeep

[t] tear tea seat what

[k] cap come like look

[f] four phone first knife

[θ] think thank third thirsty

[s] sit sister say same

[ʃ] ship sheep fish shake

[h] hide head hello hard

[tr] tree try trip true

[ʧ] China chicken cheap teacher

[ts] cats hats bats students

4.浊辅音

[b] bee bed bite baby

[d] dog desk under dad

[g] good big egg dog

[v] very visit five seven

[ð ] that their mother these

[z] zoo size has please

[r] read right room red

[ʒ] usually measure leisure television

[ l ] look like light little

[m] make map mile mean

[n] name nice nine nose

[η] sing long song morning

[dr] drive drink dream dry

[ʤ] page orange job just

[dz] ends heads reads roads

[w] wear work watch where

[ j ] yes your year yellow

5.字母组合ed的发音：

[t] crashed picked helped

[d] cleaned lived stayed

[I d] handed needed visited

口诀：清清,浊浊,元也浊，t、d后面读[I d]。

Exercise 1: 判断下列单词ed的发音，写出其音标[t]，[d]，[I d]。worked ( ) watered( ) wanted ( )

filled ( ) played( ) planted( )

6.字母S的发音：

[s] parks eggs Maths cats eats

[z] zoos pants trees nose hands

[I z] buses boxes washes watches

口诀：清清，浊浊，元也浊.

Exercise2 : 判断下列单词s的发音，写出其音标[s]，[I z]，[z]。

clocks ( ) computers( ) pens ( )

cups ( ) seeds ( ) games ( )

tables ( ) speaks( ) brings ( ) catches( ) cleans ( ) washes( )

7.音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位:a’pple，stu’dent，un’der’stand 开音节：a）辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home late；

b）辅音+元音he，go，so

闭音节：a）辅音+元音+辅音bad，bed，sit，hot，cup；

b）元音+辅音it

重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

重读闭音节：begin stop

Exercise3 :请在括号内写出开音节或闭音节。

1、hole( )

2、sit( )

3、bake ( )

4、shop ( )

5、these( )

6、put ( )

7、hide ( )

8、kite( )

9、cut（）10、nose( )

综合练习

一、选出划线字母正确读音：

( )1、toy A./ ɔɪ / B. / eɪ / C. / aɪ /

( )2、here A./ ʌ / B. / ɪə / C. / ʊə /

( )3、stair A. / eə / B./ æ / C. / eɪ /

( )4、our A. / æ / B. / ʊə / C. / ʊ /

( )5、ride A. / ɪ / B. / aɪ / C. /α: /

( )6、speak A. / ɪ / B. / ɪə / C. / i: /

( )7、tall A. / æ / B. / eɪ / C. / ɔ: /

( )8、car A. /α: / B. / ʌ / C. / ɔ: /

( )9、skirt A. / ʒ: / B. / ɔ: / C. / ə /

( )10、cold A. / ɒ / B. / əʊ / C. / ʊ /

二、判断下列单词的音标,对的打√，错的打×：