Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came重点短语及用法
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Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重点短语及用法
1.(闹钟)发出响声go off
2.开始做某事begin to do/ doing sth.= start to do /doing sth.
3.雨下得很大，下大雨rain hard = rain heavily
一场大雨/大雪 a heavy rian / snow
4.接电话pick up (the phone)= answer the phone
5.据报道It’s reported that…
6.木条pieces of wood
7.重重地敲打beat against heavily
8.进入梦乡，睡着fall asleep = go to sleep
9.逐渐变弱，逐渐消失die down
10.rise 不及物动词，其后不能接宾语。
raise 及物动词，其后要接宾语。
11.落叶fallen leaves
12.看一看…… have a look at …
13.费力地前进，前往…… make one’s way to …
14.保持沉默keep silent = keep in silence
沉默(地)，无声(地) in silence
15.最近，不久前recently = in recent years
16.拆除，往下拽，记录take down
作记录时=write down= put down
17.首先，起初at first
18.使……支离破碎bring … apart
19.老实说，说实话to tell the truth = to be honest
20.对做某事感到震惊be shocked to do sth.
21.在图书馆in the library
在公交车站at the bus stop
22.走路回家walk home = go home on foot
23.洗个热水澡take a hot shower
24.睡醒，叫醒，吵醒wake up
25.在昨晚8点at 8：00 last night
26.在中国历史上in Chinese history
27.在这天on this day
29.在那时at that time
30.在广播里，通过广播on the radio
在网上，在互联网上on the Internet
31.对....有意义have meaning to… = mean something to …
32.向....外面看look out of …
33.听见某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth.
听见某人做了/经常做某事hear sb. do sth.
34.足球比赛football match
35.确信.... be sure about
确保make sure
务必/切记要做某事be sure to do sth.
36.敲打,打败beat+ sb.
赢得，获得win + sth.
37.while引导时间状语从句，从句用进行时。
when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去式，主句用过去进行时。
38.做某事有困难/问题have trouble / problems / difficulty doing sth.
在某方面有困难/问题have trouble / problems / difficulty with sth.
39. 害怕be afraid
害怕……be afraid of
害怕去做某事be afraid to do sth.
害怕发生某事be afraid of doing sth.
40. 剩余的……the rest of +n./pron. 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与n.
的单复数一致。
41. 等待某人做某事wait for sb. to do sth.
42. 在路边by the side of the road
43. 走过walk by
经过pass by = go past
44. 不成样子；处境不佳in bad shape
45. 为某人买某物buy / get sb. sth. = buy / get sth. for sb.
把某物卖给某人sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.
待售for sale
大促销；大减价；大甩卖on sale
46. 离开某地leave sw.
离开去某地；动身去某地leave for + sw.
离开……去某地leave … for …
把某人单独留下leave sb. by oneself
把某人落在某地leave sth. + sw.
47. 到处；处处everywhere = here and there
48. 做某事很开心have fun doing sth. = have a good time doing sth.