完整word版初中英语复合句中考专项讲解与练习
初中英语复合句中考专项讲解与练习
![初中英语复合句中考专项讲解与练习](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d2a281fcda38376baf1faef6.png)
一、宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,中考主要考查的知识点有三个:引导词、语序和时态 1、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that ;2)whether/if ;3)特殊疑问词What/when/where/who 等。
Hesaidthathecouldhelpme.Yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourworkthisweek. Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin ? (1)that 引导的宾语从句:that 引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that 没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that 可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
Hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.他说他会准时来的。
(2)whether 或if 引导的宾语从句:从属连词if,whether 引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishtheworkbeforeFriday. Ido n’tcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot. 注意:以下情况一般只用whether 不用if 。
①接带to 的动词不定式。
Shedoesn’tknowwhethertogotothezoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。
②与ornot 连用时。
I’mnotsurewhetherornothewillcomeontime.他能否准时来,我说不准。
(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句:此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh-开头的疑问词引导。
wh-词包括who,whom,whose,what,which 等连接代词和where,when,how,why 等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句(含解析)
![2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句(含解析)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/63c403ba690203d8ce2f0066f5335a8102d26607.png)
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句(含解析)1.— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A.but B.so C.or2.The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A.or:B.and C.but D.so 3.—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A.though B.but C.or D.and4.Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success.A.orB.butC.andD.yet5.The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A.but B.so C.and D.or6.Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A.so B.or C.but7.Many people think movie stars are special,really they're no different from anybody else.A.and B.or C.but D.Though 8.—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A.so B.or C.for D.but9.We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us______you can meet us there later.A.or B.but C.and D.then10.--- Can you come and play with us this evening?--- I’d love to, ___________I have a lot of homework to do.A.and B.so C.or D.but11.- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A.so B.but C.or D.and 12.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A.and B.or C.so D.but13.— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A.so B.or C.and D.but14.A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A.if B.where C.because D.so15.Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me. A.so B.and C./D.but16.一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A.yet B.or C.and D.but 17.—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A.and B.so C.but D.or 18.They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A.but B.so C.or D.and19.I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A.and B.but C.or D.so 20.—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A.and B.but C.or D.so 21.—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A.because B.as C.but D.if22.We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A.and B.but C.or D.so23.I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A.but B.and C.so D.or24.The film wasn’t interesting at all, ________the little boy still watched it carefully.A.but B.so C.though25.Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A.though B.if C.so that D.or26.She stopped ______ and then ______ with us.A.writing; talkedB.to write; talkC.writing; talks27.You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A.so B.and C.or D.but 28.—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A.but B.or C.and D.So29.--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A.and B.so C.but D.or30.Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A.so B.and C.but D.or31.I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A.but B.so C.or D.and 32.Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A.and B.because C.but33.I like the MP3, it’s too expensive.A.but B.so C.and34._______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch the cold on such a rainy day.A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken 35.The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A.so B.but C.if D.though 36.一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A.But B.And C.Or37.V era, turn the heat down, ___ your cake will burn.A.or B.and C.but38.-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A.and B.but C.or D.then 39.Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A.and B.or C.but D.so 40.Tony is a quiet student,____ he is active in class.A.so B.and C.but41.Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.A.or B.and C.so42.Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A.and B.but C.unless D.because 43.Hurry up, _____ we will not catch the early busA.and B.but C.so D.or 44.Mary got up late this morning, she didn’t catch the first bus.A.because B.so C.for45.----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A.Either…or B.Neither…nor C.Not only…but also D.Both…and 46.To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A.but B.and C.so D.or47.It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A.as B.till C.but48.Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless 49.Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A.so B.or C.for D.but50.Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind?A.and B.but C.so D.or参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:——有些人认为学生在家学习期间可能会浪费时间。
(完整word)中考英语语法专题————被动语态、 主谓一致、倒装 、简单句、并列句 、复合句
![(完整word)中考英语语法专题————被动语态、 主谓一致、倒装 、简单句、并列句 、复合句](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f8ad3bebff00bed5b8f31d62.png)
【中考英语专项复习-(一)语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.例如:Many people speak Chinese.\\谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.例如:Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
(二)被动语态的构成be的变化表现出来(三)(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:This bridge was founded in 1981。
这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
(四)主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory。
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.(五)被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby—sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
英语中考复习专题----复合句讲解和同步训练包含答案
![英语中考复习专题----复合句讲解和同步训练包含答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4e90447af90f76c661371aca.png)
英语中考复习专题----复合句讲解和同步训练含答案宾语从句一、什么是宾语从句在句中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。
二、宾语从句的引导词1、that 无实意,用来引导陈述句的宾语从句,口语中常省略。
例如:She told me that she had been to Hong Kong twice.她告诉我她去过香港两次。
I know(that)the visitors are from Australia.我知道这些游客来自澳大利亚。
2、if或whether这两个词是“是否”的意思,主要用来引导一般疑问句或选择问句的宾语从句,口语中多用if,不能省略。
例如:He asked me if / whether I had been to Beijing twice.他问我是否去过北京两次。
She wanted to know whether I would go there or not.她想知道我是否想去那里。
3、疑问词when ,where,who,how等,这类词通常引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。
例如:Can you tell me how I can find Mr Wang?你能告诉我怎样才能找到王先生吗?Please find out who broke the window.请查一下是谁打烂窗户的。
三、宾语从句的语序凡是从句都必须使用“主语在前,谓语在后”的陈述语序,宾语从句也不例外,也就是说宾语从句的语序必须是“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。
例如:误:Could you tell me where is the bus station?正:Could you tell me where the bus station is?四、宾语从句的时态一致1、当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句可以根据需要选择相应的时态,不受主句的影响;主句为一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。
(完整word)中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解
![(完整word)中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f45e44971ed9ad51f11df25f.png)
(完整word)中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解中考复习复合句(C )1.Tom will call me as soon as he ___A___ home. (2010北京)A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get( D )2.-I’m leaving now.—___B___ you turn off the lights。
(2010浙江杭州)A。
To make sure B。
Make sure C。
Made sure D。
Making sure ( B )3。
--—Shall I tell Bob the news?——-No, you __D___。
I’ve told him already。
A. shouldn’tB. wouldn't C。
mustn’t D。
needn’t( B )4。
We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives。
(2010天津)A.though B.until C.while D.or( B )5.He wanted to know ____D___ the English party. (2010天津)A.when will we have B.when we will haveC.when would we have D.when we should have( A )6.Jamie is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which( D )7。
We will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth.A.until B.before C though D.if( A )8.I want to know ________.(2010上海)A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airportC.when the airport we should arrive atD.when the airport should we arrive at( B )9。
(完整word版)中考英语复合句专项练习
![(完整word版)中考英语复合句专项练习](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/251798a3b14e852459fb5738.png)
中考英语专项练习:复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任,这样的句子叫做复合句。
初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
一、宾语从句: 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
◆引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句that一般疑问句if / whether特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. -Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?-I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅢ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(完整word版)中考英语语法复合句
![(完整word版)中考英语语法复合句](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ac478998a98271fe900ef93b.png)
人教版中考英语专项练习复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
主句为句子的主体,从句可是做句子的一个成分。
依照从句在句子中的作用,能够把从句分为名词性从句〔主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句〕,定语从句和状语从句〔时间,地点,原因,条件,退步,方式,比较等〕三类。
一.宾语从句1.宾语从句依照引导词的不相同分为三各种类⑴由 that 引导的宾语从句,其中that 不做成分,可省略。
We all knew (that) we should learn from each other.⑵由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.⑶由 who,where,how 等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?2.宾语从句“三关〞⑴引导词关注意: whether 与 if 的差异只用 whether 的情况①在介词后边We don`t think about whether it would rain the next day.②在动词不定式前They asked me whether to sit at the front.③当与 or not 连用,或提出两种选择时Mary asked whether I wasdoing my homework or not at that time④宾语从句提前时Whether this is true or not, I can`t say⑤在动词 discuss 后的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we shouldhave a sports meeting next week.⑥引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用 whetherThe question was whether he went there last night只用 if 的情况① 引导否认看法的宾语从句时He asked me if I had`t finished my homework②引导条件状语从句时,if 意为“若是〞We`ll go hiking if it doesn`t rain tomorrow⑵语序关① 宾语从句假设为陈述句,语序不变② 宾语从句假设为一般疑问句或特别疑问句,语序复原为陈述语序⑶时态关① 若是主句是现在的时态,从句时态据实质情况而定② 若是主句是过去某种时态,从句时态必然变成过去某时态注意:宾语从句表述的是客观真理,自然现象时,只能用一般现在时3.人称变化:4.从句简化⑴当主句谓语动词是find, see,watch,hear等时,从句常简化为“宾语 +宾补〞结构,宾补为省to 不定式或 v+ing 形式She found that the wallet lay/lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.⑵当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句简化为不定式结构She agreed that she could help me with my maths→.She agreed to help me with my maths.⑶在连接代词 /副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句简化为“连接代词/副词 +不定式〞结构Can you tell me how I can get to the station?→Can you tell me how to get to the station?5.否认转移若是主句的谓语动词是believe,think,guess,suppose等,且主句主语是一人称时,后边所接宾语从句的否认词平时前移到主句中。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)
![初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8a0c4e50974bcf84b9d528ea81c758f5f61f29db.png)
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
(完整word)复合句语法专项
![(完整word)复合句语法专项](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/eb96aac0b90d6c85ed3ac67c.png)
复合句语法专项复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成.主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构,但主句是全句整体,从句只是全局中的一个成分,不能独立.根据从句在全句中的不同作用,从句可以分为主语从句,语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,定语从句和状语从句.其中主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句复合句中的作用相当于名词,因此统称为名词性从句。
一.名词性从句:(用陈述句语序)1.主语从句:在复合句中做主句的主语。
引导主语从句的词有连词 that, whether(是否)(在主语从句中不作成分,不可以省略);连代词who, what, which, whom, whose (其中who做主语,whom做宾语,whose做定语,what, which 主语或宾语);连接副词when, where, how, why(作状语);复合代词whatever(任何…….的事物,凡是…的事物=anything or everything that); whoever(任何人=any(the)person who)。
Eg。
That he will succeed is certain(他会成功是肯定的。
)是否他去那里还不知道_____________________________________她说的话不真实__________________________________谁打破了窗子玻璃还没有查出来___________________has not been found out.她如何逃跑的仍然是一个谜_________________________remains a mystery.他把钱放在什么地方有待查明_______________________is to be found out.任何人来都欢迎。
Whoever comes is welcome。
主语从句还可以用it 作形式主语,而把主语从句放在后边,作为真正主语。
初中英语复合句中考专项讲解与练习可编辑修改版
![初中英语复合句中考专项讲解与练习可编辑修改版](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/88430dd9f111f18582d05aed.png)
鹰击长空—基础不丢一、宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,中考主要观察的知识点有三个:引导词、语序和时态1、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三种:1) that; 2)whether/ if ; 3)特别疑问词What/ when/ where/ who 等。
He said that he could help me.Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin ?( 1) that 引导的宾语从句:that 引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that 没有本质意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that 能够省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意圆满。
He said (that) he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。
(2)whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句:隶属连词 if, whether 引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转变而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.I don ’t care whether you like the story or not.注意:以下情况一般只用whether 不用 if 。
①接带 to 的动词不定式。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
②与 or not 连用时。
I ’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来,我说严禁。
( 3)疑问词引导的宾语从句:此类宾语从句原来是特别疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh- 开头的疑问词引导。
中考英语语法复合句专项训练(含答案).doc
![中考英语语法复合句专项训练(含答案).doc](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9d78f64610a6f524ccbf85f4.png)
中考英语语法复合句专项训练(含答案)中考英语语法复合句专项训练(含答案)考点1 宾语从句1. (2017·广东)— Do you know ________ yesterday?—Yes. He went for the boat race.A. why didnt Peter go to schoolB. why doesnt Peter go to schoolC. why Peter didnt go to schoolD. why Peter doesnt go to school2. (2017·安徽)—Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether3. (2017·青岛)—Excuse me, do you know ________?— On foot.A. what Alice came to doB. whereAlice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came with4. (2017·泰安)—The light in Bills office is still on.I wonder________.—Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop workingB. why he works so hardC. how long will he workD. when he will stop working5. (2017·龙东区)—Alice,could you tell me when your sister ________ from Harbin?—Im not sure. Ill call you when she ________.A. will come back; will returnB. comes back; will returnC. will come back; returns6. (2017·武汉)—Id like to know ________for the party.—I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is sheleaving7. (2017·天津)Mr Jackson hasnt decided ________this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic8. (2017·昆明)— Could you please tell me________?—The people and the food.A. how does Tom like ChinaB. if Tom likes ChinaC. what does Tom like about ChinaD. what Tom likes about China9. (2017·黄冈)—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________?—Xian. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.A. where are you goingB. what are you doingC. where you are goingD. what you are doing10. (2017·邵阳)—Li Ming, do you know________?—Yes .He comes from Canada.A. where does our new English teacher come fromB. where our new English teacher comes fromC. where did our new English teacher come from11. (2017·荆州)As middle school students, we should start thinking about________ for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do12. (2017·鄂州)—Do you know ________?—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. whats his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like13. (2017·北京)— Judy, could you tell me________ the schoolbag?— Oh, yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy14. (2017·南充)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me________?—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.A. when I can get to the bookstoreB. when can I get to the bookstoreC. how I can get to the bookstoreD. how can I get to the bookstore考点2 定语从句15. (2017·广东)According to a survey, people ______ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who16. (2017·泰安) Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it17. (2017·潍坊)—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives18. (2017·温州)Opposite my house is________. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.A. a museum that is open on weekdaysB. a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceD. a library which will be completed in two years19. (2017·鄂州)—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.—Heis a great astronaut of ________ all the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom考点3 状语从句20. (2017·广东)Johnson wont answer the phone if he ________ the number.A. knewB. doesnt knowC. will knowD. didnt know21 (2017·广西)His mother doesnt like to throw away old things ________ they are useless.A. butB. becauseC. even ifD. so that22. (2017·广西)If he ________ Guilin, hell probably go to Yangshuo.A. visitsB. is visitingC. will visitD. has visited23. (2017·河南)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, ________ the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless答案考点11.C2.B3.C 4.D5.C点拨:第一句中when连接宾语从句,宾语从句用一般将来时;第二句中when连接时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时。
初中英语2024届中考复合句专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)
![初中英语2024届中考复合句专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e85839415bcfa1c7aa00b52acfc789eb172d9e04.png)
中考英语复合句专项复习【考点清单】一、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词。
①从属连词that、whether、if引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分,that一般可以省略,也没有意义;whether 和if 意为“是否”,不能省略。
②连接代词 what、who、whom、whose、 which 等及连接副词when、where、how、 why 等这些引导词除了在从句中起连接作用,还在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等,不能省略。
2.宾语从句的时态。
①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可用任何适当的时态。
②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句用相应的某种过去时态。
③如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
3.宾语从句的语序及意义。
无论由哪种引导词引导,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,且引导词位于从句句首。
二、状语从句4.状语从句的引导词。
根据状语从句所表达的意思可将其分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件及方式状语从句等。
每一种状语从句往往都有一些固定的引导词来引导。
(详见第八章“连词”)5.状语从句的时态。
状语从句的主句为祈使句、主句时态为一般将来时或主句有情态动词表示将来的动作时,表示时间、条件、让步等的状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
三、定语从6.当先行词表示人时,关系代词应用that、who或whom(作宾语)引导。
当先行词表示物时,关系代词应用that或which 引导。
关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略,作主语时则不可省略。
7.whose 既可指人也可指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。
8.当引导词在从句中作状语时,应用关系副词。
表示时间用when,表示地点用 where,表示原因用 why。
9.先行词为all、everything、 nothing、something、anything、little、much等不定代词或先行词被all、every、no、some、any、little、much 等修饰时,指物的关系代词只能用that。
2019年中考英语:专题(13)复合句试题专项讲解附练习(全国通用)
![2019年中考英语:专题(13)复合句试题专项讲解附练习(全国通用)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/75e51154c850ad02de804167.png)
专题13 复合句☞解读考点复合句的定义由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
主句为句子的主体,从句只是做句子的一个成分。
根据从句在句子中的作用,可以把从句分为名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句),定语从句和状语从句(时间,地点,原因,条件,让步,方式,比较等)三类。
句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子,其句式结构主要有五种:①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company .他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl .她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
复合句解读◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要,没有从属关系,是并列的关系,之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but (also)等。
如:She not only gave usa lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议,而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or , either …or …等。
如:Either you or Maria will have to go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but , yet , however 等。
如:It is hot in summer here , but it’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。
2024年英语中考复习专题----并列复合句(附答案)
![2024年英语中考复习专题----并列复合句(附答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b6a250a980c758f5f61fb7360b4c2e3f572725eb.png)
并列复合句一、知识清单英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。
1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子称为简单句。
Both Nancy and her brother are in the same school.南希和她的弟弟在同一所学校。
This store sells not only men's shoes but also women's clothes.这家商店卖男鞋和女装。
The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese kung fu well.外国人想知道怎么才能学好中国功夫。
温馨提示有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至有两个并列谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句。
如:Lucy and l often work together and help each other.露西和我经常在一起工作并互相帮助。
2.并列句含有两个或者两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子叫并列句。
通常由逗号、分号或并列连词来连接。
(1)表示并列关系的并列句and,not only…but also…,neither…nor… 等表示平行或对等关系的并列连词,连接表并列关系的句子。
He gave me a present,and I like it very much.他给了我一件礼物,我很喜欢。
(2)表示转折关系的并列句but,while,yet用来连接表示转折关系的并列句。
He is old but he is in good health.他虽然年纪大了,但是身体很好。
He is tall while his sister is short.他很高,而他妹妹却很矮。
(3)表示选择关系的并列句or,either…or…,not…but…等用于连接表7K选择关系的并列句。
Either you are right,or l am·要么你对,要么我对。
初中英语复合句中考专项讲解与练习(可编辑修改版)
![初中英语复合句中考专项讲解与练习(可编辑修改版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/646d1abfa5e9856a561260ef.png)
鹰击长空—基础不丢
一、 宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,中考主要考查的知识点有三个:引导词、语序 和时态 1、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词 What/ when/ where/ who 等。 He said that he could help me. Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin? (1) that 引导的宾语从句:
孝感戴氏教育 高考中考名校冲刺
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. ③ so ... that
so+形容词/副词.+that 从句 so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词+that 从句 He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. =He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him. =He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
2、宾语从句的三个注意事项 1)语序:宾语从句要用陈述语序,原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和 动词的变化等。 把这两个简单句合成一个复合句:
中考英语专题--复合句(解析版)
![中考英语专题--复合句(解析版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/797d1f957fd5360cbb1adbc4.png)
中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出,复合句是中考必设考点,题型多样,考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句,常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面,考查点主要涉及以下几个方面:1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识;2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配;3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移;4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配;5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句?主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同:公式1:主从复合句=简单句1(主句)+从属连词+简单句2(从句)公式2:并列句=简单句1+并列连词+简单句2想一想:区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么?【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成;复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中,主句是句子的主体,从句只充当主句的某个成分,不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲,从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中,担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句,常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后,分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中,担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句,常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中,担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句,常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句,在复合句中担当宾语,常放于主句之后,即:主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1:连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义,不翻译,只起连接作用,也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分,可省略。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考中考名校冲刺孝感戴氏教育基础不丢鹰击长空—宾语从句一、在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,中考主要考查的知识点有三个:引导词、语序和时态1、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。
He said that he could help me.Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?(1)that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2)whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.I don't care whether you like the story or not.注意:以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
①接带to的动词不定式。
She doesn't know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
②与or not连用时。
I'm not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来,我说不准。
(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句:此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh-开头的疑问词引导。
wh-词包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。
例如:Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?He didn't tell me how long he would stay here.2、宾语从句的三个注意事项1)语序:宾语从句要用陈述语序,原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
把这两个简单句合成一个复合句:孝感戴氏教育高考中考名校冲刺Where does your father work? Can you tell us? →____________________________________________________Did you get home very late? He asked me.→__________________________________________________)时态:如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
2 My teacher says he will be back in a week.My teacher says he has seen the movie.如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
My father said he was watching TV at that time.My father said the he had already seen the movie.如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时,用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth.我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
否定转移:3)主句的主语如果是第一人称,从句的否定要转移到主句中,其反意疑问句与从句一致。
例如:I don't think they'll wait to the last minute.I don't believe he did this, did he?二、定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词的后面,这个名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的连接词称为关系代词或者关系副词。
关系代词在从句中代表先行词可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
关系副词代表先行词在从句中可以作状语。
关系词词形所修饰的先行词在从句中所作的成分主语、宾语、表语who 人宾语人whom主语、宾语、表语物关系代词which主语、宾语、表语that 人、物定语whose 人、物时间状语when时间名词地点状语关系副词地点名词where原因状语原因名词why高考中考名校冲刺孝感戴氏教育选出正确的关系代词或关系副词的关键:①看所修饰的是人还是物;②看它所代表的先1.行词在定语从句中做什么成分。
例如:Do you know the man who/that sells eggs to me?)“the man”,在从句中作主语,用who/ that(先行词是Your father was not on the train that/ which arrived just now.) 先行词是物,用which/that,在从句中作主语(This is the book (which / that) you wanted.) ,在从句中作宾语,可省(先行词是物,用which/thatDo you know the boy whose father is a doctor?(先行词是人,whose代表“男孩的”,在从句中作定语)You can go home where you can have a rest.(先行词是地点,where相当于at home,在从句中作地点状语)Do you remember the year when we were hungry every day?(先行词是时间,when相当于in the year,在从句中作时间状语)Do you know the reason why she didn't come to our party?(先行词是原因,why相当于for the reason,在从句中作原因状语)2. 引导词作宾语时可以省略。
例如:Have you seen the book (that) I gave you yesterday?3. 引导词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略。
例如:Do you know the man who is speaking to your father?三、状语从句用作状语的句子叫状语从句。
引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词。
状语从句可以在句首,也可以在句尾,根据其用途可分为:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句,比较状语从句等。
1. 时间状语从句:时间状语从句表示时间,常用连接词有:when(当……时),while(当……时),as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),until(直到),as soon as(一……就),once(一旦……就)等。
例如:I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.I can listen to the radio while I work.注意:①时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I will telephone you when he comes.I'll stay here until you come back.从句的谓语可表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,引导时间状语从句,when②.孝感戴氏教育高考中考名校冲刺以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
例如:He was working when I went in.When she heard the news, she began to cry.。
期间”while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词,意思是“在……我们唱歌时,他们冲进来。
They rushed in while we were singing.”。
一边或“……一边as引导状语从句,强调同时发生,不分先后。
可以译成“随着”John sings as he walks home.while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。
③I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music.since引导状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
④We have been friends since we met in Beijing.It has been six years since she left school.(无论哪(哪里),wherever2. 地点状语从句:地点状语从句表示地点。
其连接词有where 里)等。
Put it where you find it.You can sit wherever you like.(因as because(因为),3. 原因状语从句:原因状语从句表示原因或者理由。
其连接词有:(既然)等。
为),since I often eat carrots because they are good for my health.As I don't know the way, I had to ask the policeman.注意:提出的问题。
表示因果关系语气最强,常用来回答why①because I didn't tell them because they were too young. so不能同在一个句子里。
②because和so) Because the book was expensive, I didn't buy it. (I 前不用(结so that以致……),……4. 结果状语从句:表示结果。
其连接词有:so…that…(如此)等。
以致……(如此果),such…that………it. It's such a good chance that you can't miss后面所接的词不suchsosuch …that 都可以引导结果状语从句,注意和和注意:so…that同。