定语从句2分析
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直升机教育:三大从句之——定语从句
定语:修饰名词,把名词“定住”
I don’t like lazy people.
I don’t like people who never keep their word.
先行词关系词
先行词:被定从修饰的名词,常出现在定从前面,故称为“先行词”关系词:引导定语从句,在从句中充当先行词的“替身”
一、关系词
【关系代词】who whom which that whose as
I don’t like people who never keep their word.
【关系副词】when where why
I will never forget the day when I met you.
【总结】从句缺名词时用关代,不缺名词用关副
*特别注意!!!定从的世界里没有what和how!
1.whose:“ta的”/“ta们的”
例:
【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
【2005天津】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
【2006福建】Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ r oof is under repair.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. that
【2009天津】A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
2.as:“正如”
【2004北京】______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C.That
D. What
【2004江苏】______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
▪As is known to all,…正如我们都知道的,…
▪As has been said before,…正如先前说过的,…
▪As is s hown in the picture,…正如图画中展示的那样
▪As often happens,…正如经常发生的,…
注:as的“先行词”是整个主句
as从句中常用被动
as引导的定从可置于主句之前
3.which:“这件事”
【2013天津】We have launched another man-made satellite, ______is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
【2005浙江】Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
注:which的“先行词”也可以是整个主句
【2007浙江】Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful one.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. where
【2011浙江】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it differently.
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those
注:which的“先行词”也可以是某个名词
4.that:“人物绝不避人物”
·人:that可以指代人
·物:that可以指代物
·绝:当先行词表“绝对”意义时,用that
·不:当先行词是“不定代词”时,用that
·避:如果句子里已经用了who/which,为避免重复,可以用that ·人物:当先行词“即有人又有物”时,用that
5.不能用that的情况
▪逗号后
▪介词后
▪一.单句练习
▪ 1. There isn’t a moment ________ I’ m not thinking of you.
▪
▪ 2. She has married again, _______ was unexpected.
▪ 3. It is such a good place ______ everybody wants to go and visit ______ it is w ell known all over the world.
▪ 4 One of the boys who _______(be) my friends ________(be) very good at Engl ish.
▪ 5. I will put the book _______ you placed it and make a mark at the place ____ ___ can be easily seen.
▪(2013杭州) Being blind is something ___ most people can’t imagine.
▪ A. who B. what C. that D. whom
▪(2012天津) Please pass me the cartoon book ___ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
▪ A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
▪(2012广东) There will be a flower show in the park ___ we visited last week.
▪ A. who B. when C. what D. which
▪(2010天津) Jamie is a young cook ___ wants to improve school dinners.
▪ A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
▪(2009绍兴) The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ___ has caused many deaths.
▪ A. who B. which