长难句解析之非谓语动词
考研英语长难句:非谓语动词之不定式
考研英语长难句:非谓语动词之不定式考研英语长难句:非谓语动词之不定式非谓语动词(Non-predicate Verb)是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,它包括不定式(to do)、分词(现在分词-ing和过去分词-ed)和动名词(v.-ing)。
不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词,可以作除谓语之外的其他任何成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语和同位语;分词相当于形容词和副词,可以作定语、状语、表语、补足语;从分词本身所表达的意义来看,分词分为现在分词和过去分词,从语态和时态角度来看,现在分词表示主动进行,过去分词表示被动完成;动名词相当于名词,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语,补语。
1.不定式作主语【第1句】在英语中,不定式作句子的主语通常有两种结构:一种是把不定式to do直接放在句首的主语位置,另一种是把不定式to do放在句末,而在句首的主语位置用形式主语it来指代句末的不定式。
(1)不定式放在句首作主语To commit suicide is a cowardly behavior. 自杀是懦夫的行为。
To be content with little is true happiness. 知足常乐。
___ see is to believe.(2)不定式放在句末作主语不定式直接放句首充当主语的句子是不常见的,更常见的是用it 作形式主语,放在句首,而将真正的主语不定式(短语)放在句子后面,于是构成“It + to dost h”这样的句型。
①It is + 形容词/名词+ to do结构a) It is + 形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...) + ( for / of sb.) + 不定式It’s better to love someone you can’t have than to have someone you can’t love.与其拥有一个你不爱的人,倒不如爱一个你无法拥有的人。
考研英语长难句非谓语
考研英语长难句非谓语摘要:一、前言二、考研英语长难句的重要性三、非谓语动词在考研英语长难句中的应用1.动词不定式2.动词-ing 形式3.动词过去分词形式四、非谓语动词在考研英语长难句中的实际运用1.句子结构分析2.实例分析五、提高非谓语动词在考研英语长难句中的运用能力1.系统学习语法知识2.多做练习题,积累经验3.培养阅读习惯,扩大词汇量六、总结正文:一、前言在考研英语的备考过程中,许多同学都会面临长难句理解困难的问题。
事实上,攻克长难句并非难事,关键在于掌握一定的语法知识和技巧。
本文将重点介绍非谓语动词在考研英语长难句中的应用及如何提高对其的运用能力。
二、考研英语长难句的重要性在考研英语中,长难句频繁出现,不仅影响了阅读理解的速度和准确率,还给翻译和写作带来很大困扰。
因此,熟练掌握长难句的分析技巧对于提高考研英语成绩具有重要意义。
三、非谓语动词在考研英语长难句中的应用1.动词不定式动词不定式在考研英语长难句中常作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
它表示一种目的、原因、结果等关系。
例如:To improve your English, you should practice speaking it as often as possible.2.动词-ing 形式动词-ing 形式在考研英语长难句中主要作主语、宾语、表语等。
它表示一种主动、进行的关系。
例如:The laughing child caught everyone"s attention.3.动词过去分词形式动词过去分词形式在考研英语长难句中主要作定语、状语等。
它表示一种被动、完成的关系。
例如:The window broken by the child.四、非谓语动词在考研英语长难句中的实际运用1.句子结构分析分析长难句时,首先识别句子成分,然后判断非谓语动词在句子中的作用。
例如:The book, which is on the table, is mine.在这个例子中,“which is on the table”是一个非谓语动词短语,作定语修饰“the book”。
阅读中的非谓语长难句
阅读中的非谓语长难句
非谓语动词在英语阅读理解中,往往放在长句中作为定语或其他成分来增加句子的理解难度,而如何正确的判断哪个是谓语哪个是非谓语就是理解句意的关键。
下面是一个超过400字的非谓语长难句:
However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the description given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. 要想理解这个句子,就必须先要去了解哪些是谓语动词,哪些是非谓语动词。
这里把握好一个原则,“一个句子在没有连词的情况只能有一个主语和一个谓语”这是指导你做题最基本的黄金准则。
本句中as/for/who都属于连词,那么它后面的动词began/accumulate/given/claimed/have seen/were都有可能是谓语动词,这对于你理解这个句子产生了一定的难度,所以正确的区分哪是非谓语哪是谓语就非常关键了。
本句中began/claimed后面都接了不定式to accumulate,肯定为非谓语动词;for 后面的从句中通过句意分析知道最后那个动词were为谓语动词,整个句子逻辑上才合理,所以given为非谓语动词,在句子表被动表完成,而且作定语,这也是非谓语动词在长难句中最常见的形式,从后往前翻译,对我们分析长难句造成了一定难度。
整句话的意思为:然而,随着证据越来越多,动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查,因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。
考研长难句:非谓语动词之分词
考研长难句:非谓语动词之分词1.分词作定语(1)分词作定语既可以放在所修饰的词之前,作前置定语,也可以放在所修饰的词后面,作后置定语。
其作用相当于一个定语从句。
例如:Where are the reserved seats? (=Where are the seats which have been reserved?)预定的座位在哪里?This is a pressing problem. (=This is a problem which is pressing.)这是一个紧迫的问题。
(2)分词作后置定语可分为限制性(紧跟在所修饰的中心词之后)和非限制性(用逗号与其所修饰的中心词分开)两种,其作用分别相当于一个限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
例如:The funds raised(= which have been raised)are mainly used for helping the homeless.筹集的资金主要用来帮助那些无家可归的人。
There are many students waiting(= who are waiting)to get examined.有许多学生在等待检查。
This book,written(= which is written)in simple English,is suitable for beginners.本书是用浅显的英语写的,适合初学者。
(3)分词常和形容词、副词或名词构成合成形容词作定语。
例如:The flower-carrying girl must be waiting for someone.那位手持鲜花的姑娘一定在等人。
The newly-built building is our office building.这座新建的大楼是我们的办公楼。
(4)有些不及物动词的过去分词作定语,并不表示被动的意思而是表示完成。
这类过去分词常作前置修饰语。
考研长难句:非谓语动词之动名词
考研长难句:非谓语动词之动名词1.动名词作主语(1)直接位于句首作主语。
例如:Swimming is a good sport in summer. 在夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。
(2)用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时,不太常用it作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如:It is no use telling him not to worry. 告诉他不要担心是没有用的。
(3)动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较:动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。
在意义上相近。
但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。
Smoking is not good for health. 吸烟对身体不好。
It is not good for you to smoke so much. 你抽这么多烟对身体不好。
2.动名词作宾语(1)只接doing做宾语的常见动词:admit, advise, avoid, appreciate (感激,欣赏), can't help(禁不住), can't bear (忍受不了), can't stand (忍受不了), delay, deny, endure, enjoy, escape, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, stop (停止) , mention, mind, miss (错过), postpone (推迟), practice, quit (戒), resist (抵制), resent, resume (恢复), risk, suggest, understand(2)介词宾语必须为doing:approve of ( 批准), insist on (坚持), keep (on) (继续), look forward to (盼望), object to (反对), put off (推迟), rely on (依靠, 依赖) , swear to (断言,坚决肯定), be accustomed to / to be used to (习惯于…)Furthermore, governments of many countries have taken effective measures to call on peopleto give up smoking.此外,许多国家的政府已采取有效措施,呼吁人民戒烟。
(完整word)长难句解析之非谓语动词
(完整word)长难句解析之非谓语动词非谓语动词是指不具有人称和数的动词形式,它们通常用来修饰主句中的名词、代词或者其他非谓语动词。
作为一种重要的语法结构,非谓语动词在英语写作中具有广泛的应用。
本文将通过解析长难句的方式,帮助读者更好地理解非谓语动词的用法和语法结构。
一、什么是非谓语动词?非谓语动词包括动词的不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
它们不具备人称和数的变化,可以独立地在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。
1. 动词不定式动词不定式由"to"加上动词的原形构成,例如:"to go","to eat"等。
动词不定式可以作为名词的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
例句1:To swim in the sea is my favorite activity.(作为主语)例句2:I want to buy a new car. (作为宾语)例句3:His dream is to become a doctor. (作为表语)例句4:She has a book to read. (作为定语)例句5:He left the room quietly to avoid waking up the baby. (作为状语)2. 动名词动名词是动词加上"-ing"构成的名词形式,例如:"swimming","eating"等。
动名词可以作为名词的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
例句6:Swimming is good for your health. (作为主语)例句7:I enjoy eating delicious food. (作为宾语)例句8:His hobby is reading books. (作为表语)例句9:I have a swimming lesson tomorrow. (作为定语)例句10:She went to the park, singing happily along the way. (作为状语)3. 分词分词是动词的-ing形式(现在分词)或-ed形式(过去分词),可以作为非谓语动词在句中充当定语、表语、状语等。
考研英语长难句非谓语
考研英语长难句非谓语摘要:1.考研英语长难句的定义与特点2.非谓语动词在长难句中的作用和种类3.非谓语动词的解题技巧4.练习与应用正文:一、考研英语长难句的定义与特点考研英语长难句是指那些结构复杂、包含多个成分的句子。
这类句子在考研英语阅读、完形填空、翻译等题型中频繁出现,对考生的英语水平和解题技巧提出了较高的要求。
长难句的特点主要有以下几点:1.结构复杂:长难句通常包含多个从句、分句、插入语等成分,增加了句子的理解难度。
2.动词时态和语态繁多:长难句中常常出现各种时态和语态的动词,需要考生具备扎实的语法基础。
3.非谓语动词使用频繁:非谓语动词在长难句中扮演着重要的角色,考生需要掌握其用法和解题技巧。
二、非谓语动词在长难句中的作用和种类非谓语动词是指不具有主语和谓语的动词形式,主要包括动词不定式、动词-ing 形式和动词过去分词。
在长难句中,非谓语动词主要扮演以下几种角色:1.状语:非谓语动词可以作为状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。
2.定语:非谓语动词可以作为定语,修饰名词或代词。
3.宾语补足语:非谓语动词可以作为宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作或状态。
三、非谓语动词的解题技巧针对非谓语动词在长难句中的作用,考生可以运用以下技巧进行解题:1.识别非谓语动词:首先,要能够识别出句子中的非谓语动词,并分析其在句子中的作用。
2.判断时态和语态:根据非谓语动词的形式,判断其所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前、之中或之后,以及动作的主被动关系。
3.分析句子结构:在理解非谓语动词的基础上,分析句子的结构,判断非谓语动词与其他成分之间的关系。
四、练习与应用通过以上讲解,考生可以结合实际题目进行练习,提高自己在考研英语长难句中处理非谓语动词的能力。
非谓语动词长难句分析技巧
非谓语动词长难句分析技巧在英文语法中,非谓语动词是一类不带人称和数的动词形式,包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词等。
使用非谓语动词可以使句子更加简洁明了,但对于学习者来说,理解和使用非谓语动词的长难句可能是一项挑战。
本文将分享一些非谓语动词长难句的分析技巧,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
1. 定位非谓语动词短语非谓语动词短语通常位于句子的主语、宾语、表语、状语或定语的位置。
定位非谓语动词的关键是找到短语在句子中的位置,从而确定其在句子中的作用。
一旦找到了非谓语动词短语,就能更好地理解句子的结构和意思。
2. 清楚非谓语动词的功能非谓语动词的功能在句子中可能是主语、宾语、定语、状语等,理解非谓语动词的功能是理解句子意思的重要一步。
特别是在复杂长难句中,非谓语动词的功能可能不局限于一种,需要通过上下文来确定。
3. 注意非谓语动词与主语、宾语的搭配非谓语动词与主语、宾语的搭配是理解非谓语动词长难句的关键。
在分析非谓语动词时,应该注意其与主语、宾语之间的逻辑关系。
例如,动词不定式常与一个名词或代词宾语搭配,而动名词则通常作为主语或宾语使用。
4. 判断非谓语动词的时态和语态非谓语动词的时态和语态是理解句子结构和意思的重要一环。
动词不定式可以分为一般式、完成式、进行式等不同的时态,而现在分词和过去分词则有被动语态的形式。
通过判断句子上下文和非谓语动词的时态、语态,能更好地理解句子结构和含义。
5. 熟悉非谓语动词的常见用法熟悉非谓语动词的常见用法是掌握分析非谓语动词长难句的重要基础。
举几个常见的例子:- 动词不定式:用作目的状语、结果状语、定语、表语等。
- 动名词:用作主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
- 现在分词:用作定语、状语。
- 过去分词:用作定语(被动语态)、状语等。
了解非谓语动词在不同语境中的用法和含义,有助于更好地理解和运用非谓语动词长难句。
6. 增强阅读理解的能力阅读理解的能力是分析非谓语动词长难句必不可少的技巧之一。
高考英语长难句分析
长难句突破【长难句的套路】插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语1找谓语,找定语一般情况下,一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且,如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词,则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
如:People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来,象牙交易一直被明令禁止,人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎,导致大象数量减少。
【分析】that引导宾语从句,从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt,根据逻辑意义,可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
变式1:People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting,which would lead to hurting elephant populations.[非限制性定语从句只用which不用that]变式2:People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting,leading to hurting elephant populations.[分词作结果状语]2提主干,去枝叶一般情况下,一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息,从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。
考研英语长难句非谓语
考研英语长难句非谓语考研英语中的长难句和非谓语是考生常常感到头疼的问题。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词,它们不能独立作谓语,但是可以在句中担任其他成分。
在考研英语中,非谓语动词的用法和含义非常丰富,它们可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果等逻辑关系,也可以表示主动、被动、进行、完成等语法关系。
因此,掌握非谓语动词的用法和含义对于理解和运用长难句至关重要。
以下是一些考研英语中常见的长难句和非谓语的用法:1. 不定式作主语:To see is to believe.(眼见为实。
)2. 动名词作宾语:I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢读书。
)3. 分词作定语:The girl standing there is my sister.(站在那里的女孩是我妹妹。
)4. 分词作状语:Seeing the beautiful scenery,I forgot my worries.(看到美丽的风景,我忘记了烦恼。
)5. 非谓语动词的逻辑主语:当非谓语动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时,需要使用独立主格结构或者with复合结构。
例如:Weather permitting,we will go for a picnic tomorrow.(如果天气允许,我们明天去野餐。
)6. 非谓语动词的省略:当非谓语动词和句子中的某个动词重复时,可以省略非谓语动词。
例如:He suggested(should)start early.(他建议早点出发。
)7. 非谓语动词的语态和时态:非谓语动词有主动语态和被动语态,也有现在时、过去时和完成时等时态。
例如:Having been told many times,he still couldn't understand the problem.(已经被告诉很多次了,他还是无法理解这个问题。
)总之,掌握非谓语动词的用法和含义对于理解和运用考研英语中的长难句至关重要。
非谓语动词与长难句阅读和写作(文本版)
非谓语动词:阅读和写作前言:名词性从句、定语从句和非谓语动词是高考中所有题型都涉及的三大核心语法。
复习资料里涉及语法时往往只把它们和语法填空和短文改错联系起来,甚少探讨它们在阅读和写作中的应用。
所以在讲完这三大语法时安排两个课时介绍它们在阅读和写作中的应用。
目的有二:一是提高同学们读懂所谓“长难句”的能力,学会提取句子中的信息,做阅读时有根据地答题。
二是选择部分相对容易的所谓“高级结构”反复造句训练,并刻意在写作时应用,提高作文的得分能力。
非谓语动词与阅读一、长难句的几个特点:1、句子信息量大,结构复杂,附加成分多(名词性从句、定语从句、非谓语动词);2.、分隔现象普遍(主谓分隔、同位语分隔、定语分隔等);3.、插入语、省略、倒装现象。
核心:找主句,把握核心;找附加成分,分析信息。
二、回顾及示例:分析句子:划出主句;圈出从句的引导词;圈出非谓语动词;分析从句和非谓语动词在句子中成分,说出它们的语法名称。
But soon they turned it down after 700 local objections reached them,because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.针对从句和非谓语动词提问:1)________________________________________________________________2)__________________________________________________________________3)__________________________________________________________________4)___________________________________________________________________三、练习分析句子:找出非谓语动词,通过提问的方式找出所含信息1.In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work.In the 1880s thesame light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for.__________________________________________________________________ 2. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuelelectricity is forbidden by well - meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy(悲剧) as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change.________________________________________________________________ 3.If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we maywell find that we have stopped a nose - bleed by putting a tourniquet(止血带)around our necks.________________________________________________________________ 4.This, combined with the length of time spent in front of computers, has led to anincrease in the number of people with nearsightedness in North America._____________________________________________________________5. As the only girl in a family of seven children,she often felt like she had “seven fathers,”because her six brothers,as well as her father,tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant,she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading,she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate. (NMET 2008天津卷A篇)Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A. She had seven brothers.B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school.D. She did not have any good teachers.6.…The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called Moai, for which the island is most famous. On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name…What’s the Easter Island well-known for?A.the most distant islandB. MoaiC. one streetD. Easter Sunday7. The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away,or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wantedWhy do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.8.… As the only girl in a family of seven children,she often felt like she had “seven fathers,”because her six brothers,as well as her father,tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant,she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading,she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate. ..Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A. She had seven brothers.B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school.D. She did not have any good teachers. [2017高考全国I] Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.14. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.非谓语动词与写作:分词做状语一、示例1.Knowing that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I amwriting to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.2.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.3.Confused by spoken and written English, I am often laughed at in public.4.Attracted by the western cuisine in the advertisements, I am looking forward tomaking them on my own.二、总结1)分词作状语属于比较容易把握的写作中的高级结构,我们应该刻意使用。
英语长难句解析
英语长难句解析一、定语从句【难句】1. Even China’s population will be declining by the early 2030s, according to the UN, which projects that by 2050 populations will be lower than they are today in 50 countries. (The Economist Jun.5, 2006)【结构分析】本句结构清晰,是一个复合句。
主句为Even China’s population will be declining by the early 2030s, according to the UN,其后的定语从句which projects that by 2050 populations will be lower than they are today in 50 countries修饰先行词UN,关系代词在从句中作主语,注意这里project作动词用,译为“指出”,且从句里使用了比较级。
【参考译文】联合国有关报告指出,即便是中国,到2030年初期人口也将开始递减。
这份报告同时还指出,到2050年,将有50个国家的人口低于今天的水平。
【难句】2. That is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games, which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals. (The Economist Jun.18, 2006)【结构分析】本句的主句That is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games是主系表结构,其中表语由how引导的名词性从句充当,定语从句which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals修饰先行词video games,关系代词which指代先行词video games在从句中作主语,这里使用了被动语态be accused of,在翻译时我们译成主动。
英语动词详解(1)
长难句例句
As colleges strive for market share, they are looking for names that project the image they want or reflect the changes they hope to make.
英语中的动词详解
一、系动词 二、实意动词 三、助动词
动词分类
一、系动词 二、实意动词 三、助动词
一、系动词
像一条纽带,把主语和表语“系”在一起。 常见系动词: 1)be动词 2)感官动词:feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem,
appear 3)表“变化”:get, become, turn, grow 4)表“保持”:keep, stay, remain 5)表“终止”:prove, turn out 后来被发现是,最
suggestion.
2)不及物动词
本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实意动词。
Birds fly. My watch stopped. It happened in June 1932.
注意!!!
每个句子里有且仅有一个动词! 需要出现不止一个动词怎么办?
使用 非谓语动词!
非谓语动词
指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动 名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)
由于要争夺市场份额,高校正在寻求更改校名,希 望新校名能够展现其想要的形hero who saved the child's life who dropped into the water.
所以,分析长难句时
先找出句子中所有的动词 再找出句子中所有的从句引导词和连词 即可初步判断这个句子中有几个从句 再从复合句中的第一个动词和第一个引导词入手,
考研语法长难句复习指导第 2 讲-非谓语动词
分词-真题演练 2 (2017 年考研英语二阅读理解 Part A Text 3) This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of the vast academic possibilities…... 考虑到基础性的高中必修课程无法让学生们很好地理解学术上的巨大可能性,这 就并不奇怪了。
不定式 to do 相关的写作句型:
It is …+ to do
It is of/for sb + to do v. (believe, consider, feel, find) + it + 宾补 + to do The government consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty. 政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。 It is of great significance to uphold traditional culture. 弘扬传统文化意义重大。
动词不定式-真题演练 1 (2013 年考研英语一阅读理解 Part A Text 3) But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come. (设题点 ) 但是,我们现在拥有的知识足以帮助我们减少很多早期人类面临的生存危险,同 样,也足以改善后人的命运。
高中英语高考长难句分析各版本教材汇总及真题练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语高考长难句分析各版本教材汇总及真题练习题(含答案解析)非谓语动词1. (非谓语动词)I’ll never forget watching the little boat disappear through the booming waves into the stormy ocean.(新人教版必修10 Unit1 P3) 我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大海洋里的情景。
2. (非谓语动词)Left behind, we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.(新人教版必修10 Unit1 P 9) 我们留下了,看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离大象岛。
3. (非谓语动词)With no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, the only fuel we could use was seal fat.(新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9) 南极地区不长树,也没有油料,唯一可供我们作燃料的便是海豹的脂肪。
4. (非谓语动词)Four months of this was as much as the twenty-two of us could bear in this bone-numbing cold.(新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9) 在这样彻骨的寒冷中,这种状况持续的四个月是我们22人所能承受的极限。
5. (非谓语动词)With the 19th century being regarded as one of great women writers, there were also some excellent male authors.(新人教版必修10 Unit5 P 42) 十九世纪被认为是伟大女作家人才辈出的世纪,这一时期也有一些优秀的男作家。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译f
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. As a logical consequence of this development , separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership.结构:As a logical consequence of this development , separate journals [主语] have now appeared [谓语] aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership [非谓语动词作定语].单词:separate a.分开的单独的不同的readership n.读者词组:take aim 瞄准be aimed at 旨在aim...at 对...瞄准直译:这种发展带来了一个必然的结果,不同的期刊出现了,或者针对专业读者,或者针对业余读者解析:•aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership是非谓语动词aimed引导的定语,修饰journals•非谓语动词作定语应该放在修饰词后,但定语较长、谓语较短,为避免头重脚轻,所以把长的放在了后面译文:这种发展带来了一个必然的结果,出现针对专业读者和针对业余读者的不同期刊2. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to pro fessional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies , whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.结构:A rather similar process of differentiation [主语] has led to [谓语] professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies [宾语] ,whereas the amateurs [主语] have tended [谓语] either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way [宾语].单词:differentiation n.变异区别分化whereas conj.然而词组:Lead to 导致通向Come together 集合Tend to 往往是...Either...or... 或者...或者...直译:一个如此相似的分化过程导致专业的地质学家全国性的集合到一个或两个专业化的协会中,然而业余学者往往是留在本地的协会或者用一个不同的方式进行全国性的聚集在一起解析:•Either...or...中的内容是并列关系•lead to sb doing sth,lead to后面是双宾语。
(完整word)长难句解析之非谓语动词
非谓语动词长难句分析1.Impressed by the element's combustibility, several 17th century chemists used it tomanufacture firelight devices, but the results were dangerously inflammable。
2.When the tube was broken, air rushed in, causing the phosphorus to self-combust。
3.Headlined “Without zoos you might as well tell these animals to get stuffed", itwas bordered with illustrations of several endangered species and went on to extol the myth that without zoos like London Zoo these animals will almost certainly disappear forever.4.This establishment, which for years was protected by the local council, was finallyclosed down following a damning report by a veterinary inspector appointed under the terms of the Zoo Licensing Act 1981.5.As it was always a collection of dubious repute, one is obliged to reflect upon thestandards that the Zoo Federation sets when granting membership。
考研英语长难句:非谓语动词之不定式
考研英语长难句:非谓语动词之不定式非谓语动词(Non-predicate Verb)是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,它包括不定式(to do)、分词(现在分词-ing和过去分词-ed)和动名词(v.-ing)。
不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词,可以作除谓语之外的其他任何成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语和同位语;分词相当于形容词和副词,可以作定语、状语、表语、补足语;从分词本身所表达的意义来看,分词分为现在分词和过去分词,从语态和时态角度来看,现在分词表示主动进行,过去分词表示被动完成;动名词相当于名词,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语,补语。
1.不定式作主语【第1句】在英语中,不定式作句子的主语通常有两种结构:一种是把不定式to do直接放在句首的主语位置,另一种是把不定式to do放在句末,而在句首的主语位置用形式主语it来指代句末的不定式。
(1)不定式放在句首作主语To commit suicide is a cowardly behavior. 自杀是懦夫的行为。
To be content with little is true happiness. 知足常乐。
___ see is to believe.(2)不定式放在句末作主语不定式直接放句首充当主语的句子是不常见的,更常见的是用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将真正的主语不定式(短语)放在句子后面,于是构成“It + to dosth”这样的句型。
①It is + 形容词/名词+ to do结构a) It is + 形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...) + ( for / of sb.) + 不定式It’s better to love someone you can’t have than to have someone you can’t love.与其拥有一个你不爱的人,倒不如爱一个你无法拥有的人。
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非谓语动词长难句分析
1.Impressed by the element’s combustibility, several 17th century chemists used it to
manufacture firelight devices, but the results were dangerously inflammable.
2.When the tube was broken, air rushed in, causing the phosphorus to self-combust.
3.Headlined “Without zoos you might as well tell these animals to get stuffed”, it
was bordered with illustrations of several endangered species and went on to extol the myth that without zoos like London Zoo these animals will almost certainly disappear forever.
4.This establishment, which for years was protected by the local council, was finally
closed down following a damning report by a veterinary inspector appointed under the terms of the Zoo Licensing Act 1981.
5.As it was always a collection of dubious repute, one is obliged to reflect upon the
standards that the Zoo Federation sets when granting membership.
6.Influenced by his ideas on town planning, every large British city built multi-story
estates in the 1960s.
7.Mass-produced, low-cost high rises seemed to offer a solution to the problem of
housing a growing inner-city population.
8.Moving north in the summer and south in the winter lets bees work a longer
blooming season, making more honey---and money---for the beepers.
9.Foul smelling chemicals are often used to irritate the bees and drive them down
into the hive’s bottom boxes, leaving the honey-filled super boxes more or less bee free.
10.By the time the flowers bloom, the new queens will be laying eggs, filling each
hive with young worker bees.。