大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案Test 11.The soldier_______________________________ (被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder, ____________________________________ (他就会通过考试).3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, ___________________________________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________ (有机会把她送出国)verysoon.5._______________________________ (考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to becalled off.Test 21.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need everyday.2.What he said just now ___________________________________(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系).3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失)annually.4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to______________________________________________________（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）.5.We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一个他们认为是最好的导游).Test 31._______________________________(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home.2.It is essential that _________________________________(这些申请表被送回)as early aspossible.3.It is important that the hotel receptionist _____________________________________________________(确信客人们已经正确的登记).4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of __________________________________________(协商进行得怎样了).Test 41.Eating too much fat can __________________________________(导致心脏病和高血压).2.Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到达运动场).3.Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把现实和小说故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.4.The mother didn’t know ___________________________________(谁应该因打破玻璃而受责备).5.The leader of the expedition___________________________________ (鼓励每个人都以他为榜样).Test 51.Reading between the lines, I would say that the Government _______________________________________________(与其说允许不如说有更多的担心).2.Their products are frequently _________________________________(价格高质量次).3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved _________________________________(没有我们担心的那样严重).4.____________________________________________(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上)and she seems to have little time for anything else.5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He ____________________________(不必开车开得那么快).Test 61.If I had worked harder at school, I ______________________________________(可能正坐在舒适的办公室里).2.The shop assistant was dismissed as _____________________________________(她被指控欺骗顾客).3.The police are trying to ________________________________________(查明那位女士的身份)killed in the traffic accident.4.Owing to ___________________________________________(航空公司之间的激烈竞争),travel expenses have been reduced considerably.5.Color and sex are not relevant _________________________________________(一个人是否适合这份工作).Test 71.But for the storm, the ship _________________________________________(可能会准时到达目的地).2.We can accept your order on condition that __________________________________(提前支付).3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ____________________________________________________________(其中只有14种被认定是官方语言).4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to __________________________________________________(他们的产品适应于新的软件) at an affordable cost.5.When I go out in the evening ___________________________________(我宁愿骑自行车而不开车) if I can.Test 81.In order to ____________________________________(为人们提供便利), the department isplanning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.2.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms ________________________________________(可能较少染上吸烟的习惯).3.His business was very successful, but it was ___________________________________________________(以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的).4.Only__________________________________________ (那些能够承担经济损失的人)should make high-risk investments.5.It is obvious that this new rule __________________________________________(绝无例外的适应于任何人).Test 9Companies _________________________________________________(正致力于寻求供求平衡), but it is no easy task.John cannot afford to go to university, __________________________(更不用说是出国).Dr. Smith __________________________________________(总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), often providing them with free medical care.After working all day, he _____________________________________(太累而没有心情) go to the party with us.An important factor______________________________________ (决定你考试的表现) is the state of your mind.Test 101._________________________________ (通过体育锻炼), we can always stay healthy.2.We wish to convey to you _______________________________ (我们衷心的祝贺).3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to ___________________________（像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.4.________________________________（我们确定搞两个开放）：namely, to open up bothexternally and internally.5.A dog has won a German government award ________________ （因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.Test 111.（这个计划成功的关键）________________________________is good planning.2.I suggested he _____________________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.3.I don’t mind you_______________(延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.4.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not______________________________ (像以前那么危险).5.____________________ (你说的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you. Test 121.It is recommended that ____________________ (工程不动工)until all preparations havebeen made.2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this reallytrue?3.__________________(无论从哪一方面考虑)，they ought to be given another chance.4.By practicing these, I have been able to _______________________________ (在智育方面我一直能不断进步）.5.______________________（不用说）that he’s been there before.Test 131.They knew her very well. ___________________________ (他们看着她长大).2.______________________ (而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price.3._______________________ (我们绝对不能) ignore the value of knowledge.4.________________________(随着时间的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.5.According to a recent survey, four million people ____________________ （死于与吸烟有关的疾病）each year.Test 141.__________________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.2._________________ （这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.4.If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）.5.But for his help, I___________________(不可能这么早完成).Test 151.Only one week later, Mr. Smith came to realize ___________________________ (不是我就是他错了).2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, ____________________________ (那我们中更多人将得病).3.______________________ (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out offive dollars.4.As is known to all, _________________ (假冒伪劣商品) harm the interests of consumers.5.We must _______________(使自己适应)the demands of our times; otherwise we'll fallbehind the other industrialized nations of the world.Test 161.________________________（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）than Internet.2.Premier Zhou ____________________________（一心想着人民的利益）.3.__________________________（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.4.The price of beer______________________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during thesummer season..5.His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）.Test 171.She never dreams of ___________________(被派到国外).2.When the World War Two was over, Britain __________________(释放了大部分的战俘).3._______________________(考虑到所有问题),the planned trip will have to be called off.4.______________________ (事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.5.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训) andtry hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Test 181.The number of the students in the city has ___________________ (增加了五倍) incomparison with 2001.2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ （教育不能随着毕业而结束）.3.___________________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.4.His idea is _______________________（应该立即执行计划）5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ________________________（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）Test 191.If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）2.This leaflet tells you _______________________(怎么在旅行期间防止生病).3.When I refused to move my car, he ______________________ (勃然大怒) and threatened tocall the police.4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which ______________________ (来支撑他的观点).5.We ______________________ (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t wantit to fail.Test 201.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).2.________________________ (他们没有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.3.I replied to her that __________________________ （我将会接受她的邀请）.4.______________________（随着工商业的发展）,the number of trees in many big cities hasdramatically reduced.5.After the terrorist attack, tourists __________________ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）. Test 211.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not________________（失去联系）theoutside world.2.I have had great deal of trouble_________________________（跟得上班上的其他同学）.3.We should recognize that every company and every person is______________________(顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分).4.My brother was very ill, so _______________________ (我只得把医生请来) in the middleof the night.5.This book ________________________ (条理不清),Some parts are even contradictory. Test 221.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I__________________(本来不必从银行借钱).2.The importance of traffic safety , ______________________ (无论如何强调都不为过).3.There is no doubt that _________________________ (需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).4.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________ （她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..5.Travel can widen our knowledge, ________________ （扩大我们的眼界）,and make oneopen-minded as well.Test 231.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）___________________ and is passionate about what he isdoing.2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,__________________（正在研制）and perfected now.3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture.4.I’d rather________________(你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.5.Don’t you know it’s the first time _____________________(他参加这种会议).Test 241.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _____________________ (几乎和原件质量一模一样).2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work __________(尽其所能).3.In my opinion , ____________________________ (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).4.He cannot win a good reputation，_________________________ (因为他多嘴多舌).5.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________ （没有报纸的话）? Test 251.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________ （这已经对环境造成了严重的污染）.2.Man should not exploit the natural resources _______________（以牺牲其他物种为代价）.3.How close parents are to their children______________________（有很强的影响）thecharacter of the children.4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives__________________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children.5.He always dreams of _________________(有个机会)for him to bring into full play hispotential.Test 261.Y ou should _______________(留心任何一点变化) in the patient while the doctor is away.2.The snow ______________________ (已持续下了几个小时) and the ground is completelycovered.3.I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).4.There is no doubt that __________________________ (近视是一个很严重的问题)amongthe youth of our country.5.We have reasons to believe that, _______________ (一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们). Test 271.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________ （已超过10亿）2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we________________（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________________（把此归因于她对未来的信念）.4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）5.Mark often___________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Test 281.We had to start at exactly the same time,___________________(所以我们必须核准手表).2._________________________ (他是否是工作的合适人选)is still a controversial issue.3.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and _______________________ (提高产量).4.So rry I didn’t realize ______________________(这是个如此敏感的问题).5.According to my personal experience , ___________________ (微笑已带给我许多好处). Test 291.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________ (但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ________________（需要这么多）as again.3.He was convinced on the basis of _______________________（当时已出现的情况）thatthere would be a long and difficult struggle.4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard______________________ （不要让父母失望）.5.With tears on her face, the lady ____________________________（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.Test 301.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealingwith another shop.2.He has just arrived, but he talks____________________(似乎什么都知道了).3.In previous times, _____________________ (当鲜肉供应不足时), pigeons were kept bymany households as a source of food.4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through______________________ (电视传输)from the United States.5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to _________________(诉诸武力). 参考答案：Test 11.was accused of running away2.he would have got through the exams3.despite the fact that it is illegal to sell cigarettes4.there being a chance for her to be sent abroad5.All things consideredTest 21.twice as much protein as2.had little to do with the question under discussion3.billions of dollars worth of property damage4.distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones5.whoever they thought was the best tourist guideTest 31.It was not until dark that she realized2.these application forms be sent back3.make sure that guests are registered correctly4.much more emphasis has been put on5.how the negotiations were going onTest 41.contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure2.did he arrive at the sports ground3.separating fact from fiction4.who to blame for the broken glass5.inspired everyone to follow his exampleTest 51. are more worried than they will admit2. overpriced and inferior in quality3. not to be as serious as we had feared4. All her energies are focused upon her children5. shouldn’t have driven so fastTest 61.would be sitting in a comfortable office now2.she was accused of cheating customers3.find out the identity of the woman4.fierce competition among the airlines5.whether a person is suitable for the jobTest 71.would have reached its destination on time2.payment is made in advance3.of which only fourteen are recognized as official4.adapt their products to the new hardware5.I use the bike rather than the carTest 81.make things convenient for the people2.are less likely to pick up the habit of smoking3.at the expense of his family life4.those who can afford to lose their money5.is applicable to everyone without exceptionTest 91.are struggling to find the right balance between supply and demand2.not to speak of going abroad3.was always concerned about the poor and the sick4.was so tired that he was in no mood to5.in determining how well you perform in an examinationTest 101.By taking exercises2.our hearty congratulations3.enjoy the bus ride like me4.We have decided on an open policy in two respects5.for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicideTest 111.The key to the success of this project2.should adapt himself to3.delaying making4.not as dangerous as it formerly was5.Much of what you say I agree withTest 121.the project not be started2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed3.Taking everything into consideration4.make constant progress in intellectual education5.It’s needless to sayTest 131.They had seen her grow up from childhood2.Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad3.On no account can we4.With the passage of time5.die of diseases linked to smokingTest 141.It was unexpected2.When the plane is to take off3.had to be operated manually4.neither will they5.would not have finished so earlyTest 151.realize either I or he was wrong2. a lot more of us would be getting sick3.The stranger took advantage of the young girl4.fake and inferior commodities5.adapt ourselves toTest 161.No invention has received more praise and abuse2.has always had the interests of the people at heart3.When the plane is to take off4.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $45.wondering about his real purposeTest 171.being sent abroad2.sets free most of war prisoners3.All things considered4.Such being the case5.draw useful lessons from itTest 181.increased 6 times2.that education is not complete with graduation3.It was very reluctantly4.that the plan should be carried out immediately5.via E-mail instead of telephoneTest 191.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.2.how to avoid getting ill while traveling3.flew into a rage4.to base his arguments5.have invested all our time and effortTest 201.which is easily concealed by habits2.Instead of going swimming3.I would accept her invitation4.With industries and business developing quickly5.were advised not to travel to that country at the momentTest 211.lose contact with2.keeping up with the rest of the class.3.part of a long chain of customers and suppliers4.I had to call the doctor5.does not have an integrated structureTest 221.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank2.can't be overemphasized / can't be emphasized too much3.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices4.she ignored him5.broaden our horizonTest 231.he devoted himself to the community2.are being developed3.to students’ being late for4.you didn’t make any comment5.he has attended this kind of meetingTest 241.are virtually identical in quality to the original2.to the best of their ability3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health4.because he has a loose tongue5.without newspaperTest 251.which has seriously polluted the environment2.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_3.has a strong influence on/effect on4.play indispensable roles5.there being a chanceTest 261.keep an eye on the slightest changes2.has been steadily falling for hours3.to hearing your story again4.near-sightedness is a serious problem5.we would have a better and brighter futureTest 271.has exceeded one billion2.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to the idea3.attributed it to her firm belief in the future4.can't have been cleaned5.attempts to escape being finedTest 281.so we had our watches checked2.Whether he is the right person for the job3.to increase yield4.it was such a sensitive issue5.smile has done me a lot of goodTest 291.but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly2.as many3.what had appeared by then4.and not to let their parents down5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.Test 301.caught /found him cheating me2.as if he knows about that3.when fresh meat was in short supply4.through televised transmissions5. resort to force。