初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习
初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习
初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习I(A)用所给的词组填空。
1.Icanpayonlyfiftypound_______________.2._______________mymotherletmewatchTVintheevening.3.Thetworunnerreachedthefinihingline_______________.4.Itwalateforchool.LiLeiran_______________.5.Shewouldgohome,_______________,forChritma.6.Ifyoufindanymitake,tellme_______________.7._______________heknewthemeaningofthete某t.8.Thee某amwillbegin_______________June.9._______________hewaalittlehyincla,butnowheiactive.10.Marygraduated_______________hercla.11.Therewere_______________ahundredpeopleinthehall.12.Therewanow_______________themountain.(B)用所给的词组填空。
howlonghowoonhowfarhowoften howmuchhowmanyhowdeephowold1.---__________doyougotoBeijing---Onceayear.2.---__________doyouwanttogotoBeijingagain---Ican’twaitto.3.---__________iitfromNanjingtoBeijing---About1,157kilometer.4.---__________haveyoubeenaLeaguemember---Threeyear.6.---__________kiloofmilkwaproducedonthefarmin2001---48,400kilo.7.---__________itheLake,doyouknow---It’about1,600meterdeep,Ithink.8.---__________wahelatyear---Ten.(C)用所给的词组填空。
初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语资料)
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习(必考点)1.tell talk say speakspeak讲语言speak to sb about sthtell告诉tell sb sth/tell sth to sbsay说say sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天talk to sb/talk sb about sthsay ,speak talk 和tell辨析.▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句.eg:He can say his name.他会说他的名字.Please say it in English.请用英语用.She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”.▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容.作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语.作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话.He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了话.▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的相互说话.eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈.What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?The teacher is talking to him.老师正在和他谈话.▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.eg:He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?1 Can you _____ me the truth?2 What language do you ____?3 This is what they ____ yesterday.4 Don’t ___in class,please be quiet.2..look look at see watchlook为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,常单独使用,以引起对方注意。
初中中考英语100组近义词辨析
初中英语近义词辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of.2. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画。
5. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.6. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.7. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.8. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.9. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; class 5.10. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer.11. work, job二者均指工作。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题带答案
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题带答案1. In the school library, we can read many kinds of _____.A. bookB. booksC. newspaperD. newspapers答案:B解析:book 是“书”的单数形式,many kinds of 后接复数名词,A 选项错误;newspaper 是“报纸”,通常以复数形式newspapers 出现,此处说在图书馆能读很多种类的书,不是报纸,C、D 选项错误。
所以选B,books 是book 的复数形式。
2. We have a sports meeting at school. Many students take part in different _____.A. gamesB. matchesC. competitionsD. races答案:A解析:game 泛指各种游戏、比赛,范围较广;match 通常指体育比赛中的“竞赛、比赛”;competition 强调竞争;race 主要指赛跑、速度比赛。
这里说很多学生参加不同的活动,game 更符合语境,B、C、D 选项相对较具体。
所以选A。
3. The teacher gives us a lot of ______ to do every day.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. worksD. job答案:A解析:homework 指“家庭作业”;housework 指“家务”;work 作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,不能加s;job 是可数名词“工作”。
老师给我们的是作业,不是家务或工作,C、D 选项错误,所以选A。
4. In the art class, we need some ______ to draw pictures.A. pencilsB. pensC. erasersD. rulers答案:A解析:pencil 是“铅笔”,用于画画;pen 是“钢笔”,一般用于写字;eraser 是“橡皮”;ruler 是“尺子”。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.I often ____ my homework after school.A.doB.makeC.createD.produce答案解析:A。
“do homework”是固定搭配,表示“做家庭作业”。
“make”通常表示“制作”;“create”表示“创造”;“produce”表示“生产”。
2.We ____ a basketball game every week.A.playB.doC.makeD.have答案解析:A。
“play a game”表示“玩游戏”,“play basketball”表示“打篮球”。
“do”一般指“做某事”;“make”常表示“制作”;“have”有“有、举行”等意思,但在此处不合适。
3.The students ____ a lot of questions in class.A.askB.sayC.tellD.speak答案解析:A。
“ask questions”表示“问问题”。
“say”后面通常接说话的内容;“tell”表示“告诉”;“speak”一般表示“说某种语言”。
4.The teacher ____ us to be quiet.A.tellsB.saysC.asksD.speaks答案解析:A。
“tell sb to do sth”表示“告诉某人做某事”。
“say”后面接说话的内容;“ask”后面常接人再接“to do sth”,但此处语境不合适;“speak”一般表示“说某种语言”。
5.We ____ English every day.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell答案解析:A。
“speak English”表示“说英语”。
“talk”一般与“about/with/to”等搭配;“say”后面接说话的内容;“tell”表示“告诉”。
6.The boy ____ goodbye to his friends.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks答案解析:A。
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析1. My mother often ______ delicious food for me.A. cooksB. makesC. prepares答案解析:A。
cook主要指烹饪、煮食物,通常与表示食物的名词搭配,侧重于烹饪的过程,这里说妈妈为我做美味的食物,cook food 是常见搭配;make有制作的意思,它的含义比较广泛,可以制作各种东西,包括食物,但在表示做食物时,没有cook那么具体地指向烹饪过程;prepare表示准备,侧重于为某事做准备工作,比如prepare for a test,虽然也有准备食物的意思,但没有cook那么直接表达烹饪食物。
2. There are many ______ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novels答案解析:A。
book是书籍的统称,包含各种类型的印刷读物;magazine主要指杂志,通常是定期发行,内容多为各种文章、图片等;novel专指小说,是一种文学体裁。
在学校图书馆里有很多书籍,这里用books表示各种类型的读物。
3. My sister ______ her homework every day.A. doesC. writes答案解析:A。
do one's homework是固定搭配,表示做家庭作业;make通常不与homework搭配;write表示写,虽然做作业也有写的动作,但习惯表达是do homework。
4. In the family, my father is the one who ______ the most money.A. earnsB. getsC. obtains答案解析:A。
earn表示通过工作、努力等赚取金钱,强调通过自身劳动获得报酬;get是最普通的得到、获取的意思,使用范围很广;obtain比较正式,有通过努力、请求等获得的意思,但在描述通过工作赚钱时,earn更合适,这里说父亲赚钱,用earn。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题含答案解析
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often ____ her homework after school.A.doesB.makesC.createsD.designs答案解析:A。
“do homework”是固定搭配,表示做家庭作业。
“make”通常表示制作;“create”表示创造;“design”表示设计,都不符合做家庭作业这个语境。
2.In class, the teacher ____ questions to us.A.asksB.tellsC.speaksD.talks答案解析:A。
“ask questions”表示提问问题。
“tell”通常是告诉;“speak”后面一般接语言;“talk”强调交谈,不符合语境。
3.The students ____ loudly in the classroom.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak答案解析:B。
“talk loudly”表示大声交谈。
“say”后面通常接说话的内容;“tell”表示告诉;“speak”强调说话的动作或说某种语言。
4.We ____ English in class.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak答案解析:D。
“speak English”表示说英语。
“say”后面接说话的内容;“talk”强调交谈;“tell”表示告诉。
5.The teacher ____ the students to be quiet.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.asks答案解析:A。
“tell sb. to do sth.”表示告诉某人做某事。
“say”后面接说话的内容;“talk”强调交谈;“ask”通常是问问题。
6.The boy ____ a story to his classmates.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.speaks答案解析:A。
“tell a story”表示讲故事。
九年级英语同义词辨析易错题分析练习题30题(答案解析)
九年级英语同义词辨析易错题分析练习题30题(答案解析)1. I like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. notice答案:C。
解析:look强调看的动作,常与at连用,即look at;see强调看的结果,意为看到;watch有观看、注视的意思,通常用于观看动态的事物,如看电视、看比赛、看星星等;notice意为注意到,侧重于偶然看到。
在此句中,表达观看星星这一动作,用watch更合适。
2. She ______ around but saw nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案:A。
解析:look around是固定短语,意为环顾四周。
这里强调看的动作,而不是看到的结果,所以用look,saw强调结果,watch侧重于观看动态事物,notice侧重于偶然注意到,均不符合题意。
3. I can't ______ the words on the blackboard clearly.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. notice答案:B。
解析:此句表达不能清楚地看到黑板上的字,强调看的结果,see 表示看到,符合题意。
look强调动作,watch侧重于观看动态事物,notice侧重于偶然注意到,都不合适。
4. They often ______ football games on TV.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. notice答案:C。
解析:watch有观看电视节目、比赛等的用法,这里观看足球比赛,用watch。
look强调动作,see强调结果,notice侧重于偶然注意到,不符合语境。
5. The little boy ______ his mother come in.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案:B。
初中英语近义词辨析大全共80页(超全)
初中英语近义词辨析大全1 a bit/ a little这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。
Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。
如:①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。
②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。
如:① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。
②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ。
a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。
如:①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意]a little of后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如:①May I have a little of your tea?Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。
而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg:①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。
②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。
③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。
Eg:①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。
初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习
参考答案I(A)1. at most2. at times3. at the same time fast as possible5. as usual6. at once7. At last the beginning of first 10. at the head of least 12. at the top of(B)1. How often2. How much3. How far4. How longsoon 6 .How many 7. How deep 8. How old(C)1. instead of2. in the future fact the dayEnglish 6. In this way 7. in the open air 8. in time(D)1. not only…but also2. no longer foot4. on watch5. on display6. Neither…nor7. no matter earth9. on the other hand 10. not…at all(E)1. ever since2. Even though3. more or less if… or 6. up and down of 8. First of all9. at the moment 10. just now(F)1. at sea2. before long3. in front4. To his surprise5. One day6. The number of(G)1. some time2. less than3.On the way 4. In the end5. none ofII(A)1. to slow down2. cutting down3. put down4. turn down5. shut down(B)1. set off / will set off2. getting off3. put off4. to keep off5. turn off(C)1. to look up up with opened up 4. Hurry up5. is putting up6. will catch up with7. to give up8. pick up9. have made up their minds 10 .ate up up 12. would send up(D)1. am thinking about2. used to3. are working on4. have been to5. to think over6. have … heard from7. find out8. worked out(E)1. pay for2. make sure3. speaks highly of4. was … trying out5. are getting on6. preferred to7. are worn out learn … by himselfIII(A)1. give … back2. far away from3. arrive in4. are used for5. talking to6. went over7. from now on8. come out9. went wrong 10. at the second crossing(B)1. waiting for2. knocking at3. to makemoney 4. the same as5. hour after hour6. went on7. laughed at8. in red9. played a joke on 10 . the day before yesterday(C)1. were sorry for2. am fed up with3. was amazed at4. is afraid of5. are surprised at6. be angry with7. is fast asleep8. was made of9. had been able to 10. is worried about(D)1. so far2. Thanks to3. as well4. fills … with5. to play with6. is regarded as7. agreed with8. are doing their best9. have run away/ran away 10. to throw … about 11. take away 12. was washed away 13. begins… with 14. be kept from。
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题(带答案)
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题(带答案)1. I need a ____ to write my homework.A.penB.pencil答案:A。
解析:pen是钢笔,pencil是铅笔,钢笔写出的字不易修改,铅笔写出的字可以用橡皮擦修改,写作业一般用钢笔更正式一些。
2. My mother uses a ____ to cut the vegetables.A.knifeB.saw答案:A。
解析:knife是刀,用于切菜等厨房操作,saw是锯子,用于锯木头等,功能不同。
3. There is a ____ on my desk to tell the time.A.clockB.watch答案:A。
解析:clock通常指放在桌上等固定位置的时钟,watch 是戴在手腕上的手表。
4. I put my books in a ____.A.bagB.box答案:A。
解析:bag一般指书包等软质的装东西的袋子,box是盒子,形状较方正且硬。
5. We use a ____ to clean the floor.A.broomB.brush答案:A。
解析:broom是扫帚,用来清扫大面积的地板等,brush 是刷子,用途更广泛,如刷鞋等。
6. I have a ____ to keep my money.A.walletB.purse答案:A。
解析:wallet主要指男式的钱包,purse常指女式的钱包。
7. There is a ____ on the wall to make the room bright.mpB.light答案:A。
解析:lamp通常指有灯罩等具体形状的灯,light概念更宽泛。
8. I write important things on a ____.A.notebookB.diary答案:A。
解析:notebook是笔记本,可用于记录各种事情,diary 主要指日记,有一定的隐私性和日期记录特点。
九年级英语同义词辨析练习题50题(带答案)
九年级英语同义词辨析练习题50题(带答案)1.He tried to persuade his father to let him go to the party, but his father didn't agree. So he decided to ask his mother to help him. At last, his mother managed to persuade his father.- persuade- convince- talk into- force答案解析:persuade 意为“说服”,强调通过说理、劝说等方式使某人做某事;convince 也有“使信服、使确信”之意,但更强调通过证据、事实等让某人相信;talk into 表示“说服某人做某事”,与persuade 意思相近;force 意为“强迫”,是通过强制手段让某人做某事。
在这里,managed to persuade 表明最终成功说服了父亲,所以选persuade。
2.She always encourages me to study hard. Her words make me feel confident.- encourage- inspire- urge- push答案解析:encourage 意为“鼓励”,通常是给予支持和信心让某人去做某事;inspire 有“激励、鼓舞”之意,侧重于激发某人的灵感或积极性;urge 表示“强烈要求”,语气较强;push 意为“推、逼迫”,带有一定的强迫性。
这里说她的话让“我”有信心努力学习,是鼓励的作用,所以选encourage。
3.The teacher explained the problem clearly. After that, I understood it.- explain- clarify- illustrate- interpret答案解析:explain 意为“解释”,较为常用;clarify 有“澄清、阐明”之意,强调使事情更加清晰;illustrate 表示“举例说明、图解”;interpret 意为“解释、口译”,通常用于对语言、行为等的解释。
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题1. I often ______ books in the library.A. lookB. seeC. read答案:C。
解析:look表示看的动作,通常是不及物动词,后面接宾语时要加at;see强调看到的结果;read主要指阅读书籍、报纸等文字性的东西,这里说在图书馆看书,所以用read。
2. My mother likes to ______ TV in the evening.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案:C。
解析:watch有观看的意思,常用来指观看电视、比赛等动态的事物;look表示看的动作,后面要加at才能接宾语;see强调看到的结果,所以这里看电视用watch。
3. Can you ______ the blackboard?A. lookB. look atC. see答案:C。
解析:look at表示看的动作,强调看的过程;see强调看到的结果,这里问能否看到黑板,是强调结果,而look单独使用不能直接接宾语,所以用see。
4. We should ______ our teachers carefully in class.A. listenB. hearC. listen to答案:C。
解析:listen是不及物动词,强调听的动作,后面接宾语时要加to;hear强调听到的结果;这里说在课堂上认真听老师讲课,是强调听的动作且有宾语teachers,所以用listen to。
5. I can't ______ you clearly.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案:B。
解析:see强调看到的结果,这里说不能清楚地看到你,是指看的结果;look强调看的动作,watch主要用于观看动态事物,所以用see。
6. He ______ around but found nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案:A。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题答案解析版
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. I like to _____ books in the library.A. readB. lookC. seeD. watch答案解析:A。
read主要表示阅读书籍、报纸、杂志等文字性的东西,在句中表达在图书馆读书,是合适的用法。
look强调看的动作,常与at连用,如look at the picture。
see强调看到的结果,例如I can see a dog。
watch侧重于观看动态的事物,如watch TV。
2. My mother _____ a big dinner for us every day.A. makesB. doesC. cooksD. prepares答案解析:C。
cook表示做饭,强调烹饪这个动作,cook a big dinner是常见的表达。
make也有制作的意思,但更多侧重于制作手工制品等,如make a cake(也可表示做饭,但cook更常用)。
do表示做,多与一些抽象名词搭配,如do homework。
prepare表示准备,侧重于准备的过程,如prepare for the exam,虽然也可表示准备饭菜,但没有cook直接表示做饭的语义强。
3. There are _____ students in our class.B. muchC. a lotD. a few答案解析:A。
many修饰可数名词复数,表示许多,students是可数名词复数,所以用many。
much修饰不可数名词,如much water。
a lot不能直接修饰名词,通常是a lot of或者lots of,可修饰可数和不可数名词。
a few表示一些,修饰可数名词复数,但语义上没有many 表示的数量多。
4. I _____ my homework at seven o'clock yesterday evening.A. didB. was doingC. makeD. made答案解析:A。
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题(带答案)
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题(带答案)1. I often _ my homework with a pen, not a pencil.A. writeB. draw答案:A。
解析:write表示写,通常用于书写文字,如写作业、写信等,do one's homework(做某人的作业)是常见搭配;draw表示画,主要强调绘画这个动作,如draw a picture 画一幅画),这里说用钢笔做作业,是书写文字,所以用write。
2. My _ is a teacher.A. fatherB. dad答案:A。
解析:father比较正式,dad更口语化、亲昵。
在这种描述职业的比较正式的语境下,father更合适。
3. We _ the classroom every day.A. cleanB. clear答案:A。
解析:clean表示打扫、清洁,clean the classroom(打扫教室)是常见用法;clear主要表示清除、使清澈等,如clear the table 收拾桌子,把东西拿走使桌子干净),这里打扫教室用clean。
4. I _ a book from the library yesterday.A. borrowedB. lent答案:A。
解析:borrow表示借入,borrow sth. from sb. / someplace 从某人/某地借入某物);lend表示借出,lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人),这里从图书馆借书是借入,所以用borrow。
5. There are many _ in the park.A. treesB. woods答案:A。
解析:tree是可数名词,复数形式trees表示多棵树;wood作可数名词时表示树林,woods表示森林,这里说公园里有很多树,用trees更合适。
6. She _ to school by bike every day.A. goesB. rides答案:A。
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题
tell talk say speaktell告诉,讲述可接双宾语talk 交谈有talk with/tosay说强调说的内容,有say to sbspeak说某种语言其直接宾语为语言,若要对某人或物说,则用speak to1 Can you ____ me the truth?2 What Ian guage do you __ ?3 This is what they ______ yesterday.4 Don ' t ___ i n class,please be quiet.」ook look at see watchlook看起来(系动词,接形容词作表语)look at朝…看强调看的方向see看见强调看到的结果watch观看尤其指看电视,看球赛等1 ________ The coat ni ce, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please ________ the blackboard, can you__ any thi ng?3 She doesn ' tike ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game..so und liste n to hearsou nd听起来(系动词,接形容词作表语)listen to听强调听的动作与方向hear听见强调听的结果1 ___ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can' ___ you , because there ' something wrong with my ears.3 What you said ___ in terest ing..hear from hear ofhear from 收到…的来信hear of听说…的消息1 After ___ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you ____ the place called She nglong?.receive acceptreceive收到强调收的动作accept接受,收下强调收的结果He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn ' t____ it, because it was too much expe nsive and hesent it back.」ook up look for find find outlook up查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间look for寻找强调找的动作find找到强调结果find out发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1 He often takes a dictionary and _________ the new words in it?2 The little girl ______ her pen everywhere butdidn ' t _____ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let ' go and____ why is she crying..keep borrow lendkeep借是一个延续性动词borrow借(进)强调从别人那里借来,有borrow…fromlend借(出)强调将东西借给别人,有lend…to1 —My bike is broke n, can I _ yours 丄ily?-Oh, sorry, I ' ve _______ i t to Sandy.2 -How long may I ____ this book?-For about two weeks..reach arrive getreach到达,够得着是个及物动词arrive 到达不及物动词,有arrive in/ atget到达不及物动词,有get to1 They will ____ i n Chen gdu n ext week.2 How do you __ to school every day?3 Use a Ion ger stick, the n you can _______ the apples..tha nks to tha nks fortha nk to 幸亏,由于thanks for因…谢谢1 _____ your help, I ' ve understand it.2 _____ the cats, mice dare not come and eatmy food..give in give upgive in 投降give up放弃代词放中间,后面可接动词-ing分词1 We shouldn ' t _____learning English!2 I would rather die than __________ before myen emies..achieve come trueachieve实现(理想、愿望、预言等)及物动词,主语一般为人come true实现不及物动词组一般由物(理想、愿望、预言等)作主语1 He works so hard that he is sure to ________ his dream.2 His prediction of human s flying to the moon.tur n off close tur n on ope nturn off关(电器)close关(门、窗、书等)turn on开(电器)open开(门、窗、书等)1 ____ the windows please, it ' s so cold outside.2 ___ the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog ____ the box and took the bone out!4 ____ the TV, I want to watch the NBAbasketball games..break off break out break into break dow nbreak off中断关系,突然终止break out指战争爆发break into 非法进入或闯入break down坏掉,(车、船等)抛锚,中途不工作1 He was late for school yesterday, because hiscar____ on the half way.2 __________________ The World War n when shewas only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn ' ttalk toeach other any more.4 Last night a thief _______ my house and tookaway my TV..solve reply an swersolve解决(问题)及物动词常与problem连用reply回复,答复不及物动词常与to连用answer回答及物动词常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith ___ to what others said?2 No one in our class can _____ this questi on.3 It ' to o difficult for every one to _________ that problem..hope wishhope希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do或hope + 从句,但没有hope sb to dowish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do或wishsb to do。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(带答案)
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. I like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案:C。
解析:look强调看的动作,是不及物动词,常与at连用,如look at the stars;see强调看的结果,看到;watch表示观看,通常用于观看动态的事物,如看电视、看比赛、看星星( 这里有欣赏、长时间观看的意味),所以这里选C。
2. She ______ a beautiful dress in the store yesterday.A. noticedB. observedC. saw答案:C。
解析:noticed侧重于偶然注意到,是有意识地注意;observed表示观察,有仔细观察的意思;saw强调看的结果,看到。
句中只是说她在商店看到一件漂亮的裙子,没有强调偶然注意或者仔细观察,所以选C。
3. My mother often ______ TV in the evening.A. looksB. seesC. watches答案:C。
解析:look是不及物动词,不能直接跟TV;see强调看的结果,而看电视是一个长时间观看动态画面的动作,watch有观看 节目、比赛等)的意思,所以选C。
4. Can you ______ the words on the blackboard?A. lookB. seeC. watch答案:B。
解析:look强调看的动作,常与at搭配;watch表示观看动态事物;see强调看的结果,这里问能否看到黑板上的字,是看的结果,所以选B。
5. The boy ______ around but found nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案:A。
解析:look around是固定短语,意为四处看,强调看的动作;see强调看的结果;watch表示观看动态事物,这里男孩四处看这个动作,所以选A。
初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习(必考点)1. tell talk say speak1 Can you _____ me the truth2 What language do you ____3 This is what they ____ yesterday.4 Don’t ___ in class ,please be quiet.2..look look at see watch1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything3 She doesn ’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.3..sound listen to hear1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can ’t ____ you , because there ’s something wrong with my ears.3 What you said ____ interesting.4..hear from hear of1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong. acceptHe _____ a present yesterday, but he didn ’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.6..look up look for find find out1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn ’t _____ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let ’s go and _____ why is she crying.7..keep borrow lend1– My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily- Oh, sorry, I ’ve ____ it to Sandy.2–How long may I ____ this book-For about two weeks.8..reach arrive get1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you ___ to school every day3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.9..thanks to thanks for1 ______ your help, I ’ve understand it.2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.10..give in give up1 We shouldn ’t _____ learning Eng lish!2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies.11..achieve come true1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.2 His prediction of human ’s flying to the moon _____.off close turn on open1 _____ the windows please, it ’s so cold outside.2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.off break out break into break down1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the halfway.2 The World War Ⅱ ____ when she was only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn ’t talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.14. solve reply answersolve 解决(问题)及物动词常与 problem 连用reply 回复,回复不及物动词常与 to 连用answer 回答及物动词常与 question 连用1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said2 No one in our class can ______ this question.3 It ’s too difficult for everyone to ______ that problem.wishhope 希望指的想法常有hope to do或hope +从句,但没有hope sb to dowish 希望指不太的要求或想法有 wish to do wish+ 从句,但的从句多用虚气,及从句中常有1– The weather may be fine tomorrow.- I ____ so.2Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future.3How I ____ I could fly to the moon!cost spend pay 或 wish sb to do。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
I(A) 用所给的词组填空。
as fast as possible at the same time as usual at least at the beginning of at times at once at the head of at the top of at most at first at last1. I can pay only fifty pounds _______________.2. _______________ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening.3. The two runners reached the finishing line _______________.4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran _______________.5. She would go home, _______________, for Christmas.6. If you find any mistakes, tell me _______________.7. _______________ he knew the meaning of the text.8. The exam will begin _______________ June.9. _______________ he was a little shy in class, but now he is active.10. Mary graduated _______________ her class.11. There were _______________ a hundred people in the hall.12. There was snow _______________ the mountains.(B) 用所给的词组填空。
how long how soon how far how oftenhow much how many how deep how old1. --- __________ do you go to Beijing? --- Once a year.2. --- __________ do you want to go to Beijing again? --- I can’t wai t to.3. --- __________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- About 1,157 kilometers.4. --- __________ have you been a League member? --- Three years.5. --- __________ will Mr Green come back to Beijing? --- In three years.6. --- __________ kilos of milk was produced on the farm in 2001? --- 48,400 kilos.7. --- __________ is the Lake, do you know? --- It’s about 1,600 meters deep, I think.8. --- __________ was he last year?--- Ten.(C) 用所给的词组填空。
in the day instead of in English in the futurein fact in time in this way in the open air1. I’ll go to see her _______________ you.2. No one knows what will happen _______________.3. No one believed it, but, _______________ Mary did get an A in maths.4. The sun comes out _______________ and the moon comes at night.5. the students are learning to sing a song _______________.6. _______________ you can learn English well.7. Every morning he walks _______________ for an hour.8. We got to the station just _______________ to catch the bus.(D) 选用所给的词组填空,每小题只能填一个词组,每个词组只能用一次。
on watch on display on the other hand neither … noron foot on the left not…at all not only … but alsoon earth on time no matter no longer1. Mr Huang is _______________ our teacher _______________ our friend.2. The old man _______________ lives here. He lives with his son in Canada.3. Every day it takes me five minutes to go to school _______________.4. The soldier was standing _______________ though it was snowing hard.5. A new kind of car was _______________ in the shop.6. ____________ Bill _______________ Jack knows how to spell the word “ heard ”.7. She is going to be a singer _______________ what difficulties she met.8. I think he is the luckiest man _______________.9. He is clever, but _______________, he makes many mistakes.10. Little John is ________ tall enough to touch it _______________.(E) 选用所给的词组填空,每小题只能填一个词组,每个词组只能用一次。
out of just now at the moment after a while either … or…ever since first of all up and down more and more more or lesseven though as if1. Jim doesn’t feel like eating. He has been like this _______________ last week.2. _______________ it was snowing hard, we had to go out.3. The work is _______________ finished.4. It looks _______________ it is going to rain.5. _______________ Tom _______________ his brothers like to go hiking.6. A lift is used to carry people _______________ in the tall building.7. Don’t look _______________ the window. It’s dangerous.8. _______________ I’d like to say how glad I am to be here.9. The old woman knows the address but she can’t think of it _______________.10. Where is Smith? He was here _______________.(F) 选用所给的词组填空,每小题只能填一个词组,每个词组只能用一次。
at sea by sea to his surprise in surprise in front in front ofsome day one day before long long before the number of a number of1. When we woke up, the ship was in the storm _______________.2. They didn’t have to worry about their chickens _______________.3. The driver sits _______________, and the passengers sit behind.4. _______________, he found the girl was blind.5. _______________ my father went out for a walk in the street and met his old friend.6. _______________ the students in our school is 1,200.(G) 选用所给的词组填空,每小题只能填一个词组,每个词组只能用一次。
at the end of in the end sometime some time by the way on the way none of no one less than more than 1. Zhang Hong hopes she will have a chance to study in America _________ next year.2. The population has increased from _______________ 6,600,000 to 8,300,000.3. _______________ home father told me about the accident.4. _______________ we finished the work successfully.5. She is interested in _______________ these books.II(A) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。