外研版初中定语从句讲解练习题及答案教学内容

外研版英语中考英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一、定语从句
1．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.
A．whoB．whichC．what
【答案B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：
2．You Raise Me Upis a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.
A．whoB．whenC．whichD．where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
5．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？
-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A．whoB．thatC．which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。

定语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题

译林版中考英语九年级英语定语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、定语从句1．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。

2．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。

3．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A．that B．whose C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。

——是的，这是千真万确的。

本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。

本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。

九年级英语上册定语从句精讲精练外研版

定语从句一．定语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

This is the book ( that/whichI bought yesterday). 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 定语从句必须放在先行词之后. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词. 关系词分关系代词(who, that, whom, which, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why). 定语从句分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句（非限定性定语从句用逗号和先行词隔开.The tree, which is 400 years old, is very famous here.）.二．关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词作主语，宾语或定语。

1.先行词是“人”时，用who(作主语或宾语)或that(作主语或宾语)或whom(作宾语) 引导定语从句.This is the thief ( who/that stole my bike).Is this the doctor (who/whom/that you talked with yesterday)?Is this the doctor ( with whom you talked yesterday)?2.先行词是“物”时，用“which”（作主语或宾语）或“that” (作主语或宾语)引导定语从句。

This is the house(which/that we used to live in).This is the house (in which we used to live)This is the house (where we used to live)3.先行词无论是“人”还是“物”，只要是作定语就用“whose”引导定语从句.The girl (whose mother is a doctor) is waiting for you.Please pass me the book ( whose cover is red)三．关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词作状语。

外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析

外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。

这就是我所想要的。

which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。

先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。

所以选B。

【考点定位】考查关系代词。

2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。

3． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．4．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good; that B．much better; whoC．the best; which D．the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song是物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选B。
7．The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.
8．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A．that used to washB．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washingD．that was used to wash
5．Most students like the teachersunderstand them well.
A．whichB．whoC．whereD．when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选B
A．which; mineB．which; my
C．what; mineD．what; my
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。
2．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、定语从句1． -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A．that B．who C．whom D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。

——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。

考点：考查定语从句2．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。

——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。

考查定语从句的引导词。

分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。

3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。

考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。

外研版英语定语从句练习题(含答案)

5．—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：— —你认识那边那个男孩吗？— —那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A；分析句子The oneis holding a ball?的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。故选项D不对；我们知道：who的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。故选C。
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？
）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
7．—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。

外研版英语中考英语定语从句的用法归纳练习

外研版英语中考英语定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

2．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。

who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。

根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。

故选B。

3． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。

Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。

形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。

先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。

所以选A。

4．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。

外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项讲解及练习

外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项讲解及练习一、定语从句1．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。

此句考查定语从句的关系词。

who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。

本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。

【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、定语从句1．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。

先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。

【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。

其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。

二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

2．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。

这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。

which指物，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

3． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。

中考(外研版)定语从句专项练习题及答案

中考九年级英语（外研版）定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1・Mr.Brown is a teacher ____ is strict with all is students・A. whichB. whoC. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意"布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查左语从句。

A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语：B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. 表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。

本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。

【点睛】做泄语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。

其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。

二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做岀正确的判断。

2.Lily doesn't know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ___________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whose B・ how; who C・ what; who D・ what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语：what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。

结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what,什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。

下文为泄语从句，the little宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose,选D。

考点：英语从句3.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A. good; thatB. much better; whoC. the best; whichD. the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你有没有听说朗朗？一一当然听说了。

外研版英语定语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

外研版英语定语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。

本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。

【考点定位】考查定语从句。

2．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。

——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。

考查定语从句的引导词。

分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。

3．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A．where B．which C．who D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句，可排除D。

where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。

本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

外研版英语中考英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1． -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A．that B．who C．whom D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。

——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。

考点：考查定语从句2．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A．that B．whose C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。

——是的，这是千真万确的。

本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。

本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。

点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

外研版英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

外研版英语必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。

考查关系代词。

A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。

根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。

A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。

a song 是物，关系词用which。

根据题意，故选B。

3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。

考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。

中考定语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题

中考九年级英语定语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、定语从句1．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A．/ B．who C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。

但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。

本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。

本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD 两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。

2．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。

why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。

3．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good; that B．much better; whoC．the best; which D．the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。

他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。

Good好的，better更好的；best最好的。

形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。

外研版初中定语从句讲解练习题及答案

定语从句练习题一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A.whoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.A.thereB. whenC. whereD. which6.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t e to the meeting.A.thatB. whichC. whyD. when7.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.12.This is the house _______ I want to buy.A.In whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where14.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. when16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A.whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB. thatC. whenD. where20.The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen atA.whenB. whereC. whatD. that22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB. itC. oneD. which23.Is this factory ______ you worked at?A.the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24.Is this the factory _______ you worked?A.whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.whoB. whereC. whatD. that27.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A.whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A.whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has e.5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?10. The season_________ es after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the petition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom 10. which11. whose 12. whose 13. whose 14. when 15. when16. where 17. where 18. why 19. why 20. that21. whom 22. which 23. where 24. that 25. whom宾语从句练习：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。

外研版九上英语定语从句讲解及习题

初中英语定语从句讲解一、专题精讲知识点1：定语从句的基础知识1. 定语的概念：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。

可以作定语的成分有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子。

定语与中心语之间是修饰与被修饰、限制与被限制的关系。

在汉语中，“的”是定语的标志。

e.g.: 1. She is a beautiful girl.(形容词作定语)2. It is a school bus.(名词作定语)3. Her name is Lily./ David’s car is broken.(代词或者名词所有格作定语)4. There are two boys in the classroom.(数词作定语)5. The woman there needs help. / People now have their festival dinners at restaurants.(副词作定语)6. The man in the kitchen is my father. (介词短语作定语)7. There is nothing to do today. (动词不定式作定语)8. The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his father(分词作定语)9. There are five boys who will play the game. (从句作定语)例1：翻译下列短语，并画出这些短语中定语的位置。

1. a naval pilot___________________2. two hugeobjects______________3. the rocks on the moon____________4. the girl in red_______________5. the village far away_____________6. a library with lots of books_____________7. the first man that walked on the moon______________________________1. a naval pilot2. two huge objects3. the rocks on the moon4. the girl in red5. the village far away6. a library with lots of books7. the first man that walked on the moon总结：用单词充当定语修饰名词时，位于名词之前，做前置定语。

外研版初一英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典练习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open.A．wide B．widely C．heavy D．heavily B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“新技术在世界上应用得如此广泛!”怀特先生吃惊地说，眼睛睁得大大的。

考查副词辨析。

wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词修饰动词；heavy重的，形容词；heavily沉重地。

use使用，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AC两项。

根据“in the world在世界上”可知heavily不合句意，故选B。

2．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A．never; for B．never; toC．always; for D．always; to C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼总是很早起床，所以他从不上学迟到。

考查频度副词和介词辨析。

never从不；always总是；for为了；to朝，向。

根据第二空前的late可知，这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”，第二空填for；根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测，托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到，所以前半句是肯定句，第一空填always。

故选C。

3．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：谁跳的更远，汤姆还是杰克？考查副词比较级。

far远，比较级是farther/further；最高级是farthest/furthest。

farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”；further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步，深远”此题是实际距离远，两者进行比较用比较级，排除AB；修饰动词jump用副词，副词的比较级不加the。

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