英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律

英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律1、总领：元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。

辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。

字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。

遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连。

元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站。

字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。

2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。

元音字母a、o、e、i(y)、u 的发音口诀：

元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。

元音字母发音单词举例

e [i:] he she we me [e] red desk pencil [i] pretty [?] children

元音字母发音单词举例

i [ai] right night bike [i:] police

[i] this which his [?] holiday

元音字母发音单词举例

a [ei] name table [a:] father class [?] basket [?] map cat [?:] water [e] America [i] orange

常见的元音字母组合的发音：

字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变，千锤百炼习语感。元音字母发音单词举例o [?u] no cold those [?:]

hot sorry [?] orange [u:] whose do [?]

today

元音字母发音单词举例u [ju:] music use [?]

umbrella mum [u] put

full push [u:] ruler blue [i]

busy minute

元音字母

发音单词举例y

[ai] why try [j] yes you [i]

very boy

元音字母组合

发音单词举例ay [ei] day say play ar

[ a:] cay star farm are [ ?] dollar grammar al

[?:]

ball all walk

[a:] half [?l]

shall

3、辅音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。

辅音字母发音口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。辅音字母

发音单词举例b [b] blue black blow P [p] pen cap pencil m

[m]

map

me

am

元音字母组合

发音单词举例au [ ?:] doughter

cause august [a:] laugh air [ε?] air chair hair ai [ ei] aim rain wait aw

[?:]

draw haw saw

元音字母

发音单词举例ea [ i:] tea meat

eat

[ei] great break steak

ee [i:] see

meet teeth three ei [ ei] eight weight [ i:] receive

ceiling

er [?:] her teacher sister ear [i?] ear hear bear pear

[?:] early earth

ere [i?] here [ε?] there eir [i?] their

eer [i?] beer deer cheer ey [ei] they key grey ew

[ju:] new few [u:]

blew

辅音字母发音单词举例

f [f] find for fly

d [d] desk day school

t [t] tea top teacher

n [n] no pen green [?]

l [l] look blow lunch g [g] green dog egg k [k] look lock thank h [h] he hot here j [d?] Japan jam jeep q [k] quick question

x [ks] six box [gz] exam

z [z] zoo zero size c [k] class cat coffee

s [s] sir sit this [z] his [?] sure [?] pleasure

v [v] voice river

w [w] with swim wash

辅音字母组合发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百练习语感。辅音字母发音单词举例

ci , cy , ce [s] pencil bicycle nice ch [t?] child catch watch tch [k] chemist headache ck [k] black lock back

辅音字母发音单词举例kn [n] knife know knee ng [?] sing song swing ge , dge [d?] orange page bridge

gh 不发音right night daughter [f]在词尾laugh cough

ph [f] photo telephone phrase sh [?] shower shall

th [θ] thank three tooth [e] this the with

wh [h] who whose [w] what which where

wr [r] wrong write

qu [kw] quick quite [k] cheque unique

双写分节不分音：miss apple egg rabbit