常见词汇中英文对照
初中词汇中英文对照(打乱版)
football fridge quarter beg twice lonely at once soil desk railway famous Italy quiet fat Sydney past satellite
n.足球 n.电冰箱 n.一刻仲；四分之
n.工程师 .请求；询问 n.岩礁
一 v.恳求；乞讨 adv.两次；两倍 adj.孤独的；寂寞
num.百 adj.奥林匹克的
adv.以前 n.课本 conj.&adv.无论在
.回去
(到)哪里；在(到)
任何地方
horse as soon as beef so the in front boy snake sonata interesting over there face dark east yeah postal street widely be full (of) carry on lot doll care wheat
num.十 n.歌唱者；歌手 v.adx.将；会；要 n.澳大利亚人 n.（pl.lives）生命；生活
的 .立刻；马上 n.土壤；土地 n.书桌 .(英)铁路 adj.有名的；著名
v.扫；扫除 pron.我
的 n.意大利 adj.安静的；平静
n.厨房 n.电话（机）
的 adj.肥胖的 n.悉尼（澳大利亚
件……）
shirt dangerous point at study hour alike wash yippee pick up art park thousand more come true against noisy How are you? weak all spaceship out of eat up all the year round
常见营养词汇中英文对照表
中英文名词对照A烟曲霉A.fumigatus构巢曲霉A.nidulans模式曲霉A.nominus赭曲霉A.ochraceus寄生曲霉A.parasiticus杂色曲霉A.versicolor吸收剂量absorbed dose每日允许摄入量acceptable daily intake，ADI乙酰磺胺酸钾acesuffate potassium乙酰CoA acetyl CoA酸价acid value，AV酸度调节剂acidulating agent苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物acrylonitrile butadiene styrene，ABS 苯乙烯与丙烯腈的共聚物acrylonitrile styrene，AS活性系数activity coefficient，AC急性暴发性脚气病acute beriberi生热作用adaptive thermogenesis腺苷酸环化酶adenylate cyclase适宜摄入量adequate intake，AI脂联素adiponectin青春发育期adolescence黄曲霉毒素B l Aflatoxin B l，AFB l丙氨酸alanine(Ala)白蛋白albumin尿黑酸尿症alcaptonuria酒精滥用alcohol abuse酒精依赖alcohol dependence，alcoholism糊粉层aleurone layer白细胞缺乏症alimentary toxic aleukia，ATA阿力甜alitame蒜素allicin蒜苷alliin蒜氨酸酶allinase全反式视黄醛all-trans retinalα-胡萝卜素alpha-carotene交链孢霉属Alternaria苋菜红amaranth美国糖尿病协会American Diabetes Association，ADA 氨基酸amino acid氨基酸模式amino acid pattern氨基酸池amino acid pool氨基酸评分amino acid score，AAS氨基酸评分模式amino acid scoring pattern氨基咪唑氮杂芳烃ammo-imidazoaza-arenes，AIAs氨基咔啉amino-carbolines2-氨基-3-甲基咪唑并[4，5-f]喹啉2-amino-3-methylimidazo-[4，5-f]quinoline，IQ2-氨基-3-甲基咪唑并[4，5-f]喹噁啉2-amino-3- methylimidazo-[4，5-f]quinoxaline，IQx 支链淀粉amylopectin直链淀粉amylose抗神经炎素aneurin血管紧素原angiotensinogen抗生酮作用antiketogenesis抗氧化剂antioxidant口蹄疫aphtae epizooticae载脂蛋白E apolipoprotein E，ApoE表观消化率apparent digestibility阿拉伯胶arabic gum阿拉伯糖arabinose花生酸arachidic acid花生四烯酸arachidonic acid精氨酸arginine(Arg)节菱孢霉arthrinium芳烃羟化酶aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase，AHH抗坏血酸ascorbic acid，ascorbate天门冬酰胺asparagine(Asn)天门冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯(阿斯帕坦) aspartame天门冬氨酸aspartic acid(Asp)黄曲霉Aspergillus flavus黄曲霉毒素aspergillus flavus toxin，aflatoxin曲霉菌属Aspergillus Micheli动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis，AS三磷酸腺苷adenosine triphosphate，ATP2-氨基芴2-aminofluoreneB芽胞杆菌属Bacillus蜡样芽胞杆菌bacillus cereus基础代率basal metabolic rate，BMR基础代basal metabolism，BM基础能量消耗basic energy expenditure，BEE贝可勒尔becquerel甜菜红beet red苯甲酸benzoic acid苯并芘benzopyrene脚气病Beriberiβ-胡萝卜素beta-carotene双黄酮类biflavonoids生物富集作用bioconcentration生物电阻抗分析bioelectrical impendence analysis生物价biological value，BV生物标志物biomarker生物素biotin眼结膜毕脱氏斑Bitot’s spots黑豆红black bean red漂白剂bleaching agent体质指数body mass index，BMI谷皮bran母乳breast milk布氏杆菌病brucellosis布鲁塞尔芽甘蓝Brussels sprouts奶油butter丁基羟基茴香醚butylated hydroxyanisole，BHA二丁基羟基甲苯butylated hydroxytoluene，BHT丁酸butyric acidC大肠弯曲菌C．coli胎儿弯曲菌胎儿亚种C．fetus，subsp fetus空肠弯曲菌C．jejuni降钙素calcitonin钙calcium钙结合蛋白质calcium-binding protein卡calorie，cal环磷酸腺苷cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP 菜油固醇campesterol弯曲菌campylobacter癌cancer罐头食品canned food斑蝥黄canthaxanthin癸酸capric acid己酸caproic acid辛酸caprylic acid辣椒红素capsanthin焦糖caramel缕子种籽caraway seeds碳水化合物carbohydrate碳水化合物反应元件carbohydrate response element二氧化碳carbon dioxide羰基价carbonyl group value，CGV类胡萝卜素carotenoids红花黄carthamin yellow酪蛋白casein儿茶素catechin细胞视黄醛结合蛋白Ⅱcellular retinal binding protein typeⅡ，CRBP-Ⅱ纤维素cellulose环磷酸鸟苷cyclic guanosine monophosphate，cGMP化学评分chemical score叶绿素chlorophyll胆钙化醇cholecalciferol胆固醇cholesterol胆固醇酯cholesterol ester铬chromium乳糜微粒chylomicron，CM糜蛋白酶chymotrypsin顺式调控元件cis-acting element顺式脂肪酸cis-fatty acid柠檬酸循环citric acid cycle柑桔油citrus oil芽枝霉属Cladosporium梭状芽孢杆菌属Clostridium肉毒梭菌clostridium botulinum产气荚膜梭菌clostridium perfringens二十二碳五烯酸(鲦鱼酸) clupanodonic acid钴cobalt操作规codes of practice食品法典codex食品法典委员会Codex Alimentarius Commission，CAC食品添加剂和污染物法典委员会Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants，CCFAC 冷链cold chain大肠菌群coliform group菌落形成单位colony forming unit，cfu着色剂colour护色剂colour fixative商业杀菌commercial sterilization膳食和健康委员会Committee on Diet and Health食品化学品法典委员会Committee on Food Chemicals Codex社区营养community nutrition竞争受体结合试验competitive receptor binding assay蛋白质互补作用complementary action成分混合component blending计算机控制的断层扫描computerized tomographic scans炼乳condensed milk条件必需氨基酸conditionally essential amino acid先天畸形congenital malformation眼结膜印迹细胞学法conjunctival impression cytology，CIC方便食品convenience food纠偏措施corrective action皮质醇cortisol库仑coulomb越桔红cowberry red关键控制措施critical control measure关键控制点critical control point，CCP关键限值critical limits酸奶cultured milk氰化甙cyanogenic glycosides环磷酰胺cyclophosphamide半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys)胱氨酸cystine细胞色素P450酶系cytochrome P450s，CYPβ-胡萝卜素-15，15′-二加氧酶β-carotene-15，15′-dioxygenaseD大豆甙daidzein7，4′-二羟基异黄酮daidzin暗适应dark adaptationD值decimal reduction time脱氢醋酸dehydroacetic acid痴呆dementia脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇deoxynivalenol，DON脱氧核糖deoxyribose皮炎dermatitis糊精dextrin糖尿病diabetes mellitus，DM二醋酸藨草镰刀菌烯醇diacetoxyscirpenol，DAS二烯丙基-硫化物diallyl sulfide腹泻diarrhea双对氯苯基二氯乙烷dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethane，DDD 双对氯苯基乙烯dichlorodiphenyl ethylene，DDE双对氯苯基三氯乙烷dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane，DDT 膳食纤维dietary fiber膳食叶酸当量dietary folate equivalence，DFE膳食指南或称膳食指导方针dietary guideline膳食营养素参考摄入量dietary reference intakes，DRIs消化率digestibility二甲基苯并蒽dimethylbenzanthracene二噁偀dioxin2肽dipeptide直接测热法direct calorimetry直接重复序列1 direct repeat-1，Dr-1双糖disaccharide5′-鸟苷酸二钠disodium-5'-guanylate二萜烯diterpene肠憩室病diverticulosisDL-丙氨酸DL-alanine脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid，DNADNA结合结构域DNA-binding domainDNA结合蛋白DNA-binding protein二十二碳六烯酸docosahexenoic acid，DHA基因供体donor organism剂量当量dose equivalent干性脚气病dry beriberi干浸dry infusion双能X线dual-energy X-ray2，4-二氯酚2，4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid，2，4-D8-氧-7，8-二氢-2-脱氧鸟苷8-oxo-7，8-dihydro-2-desoxyguanosineE大肠埃希菌E．coli反油酸elaidic acid元素elements胚芽embryo肽链切酶endopeptidase胚乳endosperm增强子enhancer肠杆菌属Enterobacter肠抑胃素enterogestrone肠出血性大肠埃希菌Enterohemorrhagic E．coli，EHEC肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌Enteroinvasive E．coli，EJEC肠致病性大肠埃希菌Enteropathogenic E．coli，EPEC肠产毒性大肠埃希菌Enterotoxigenic E．coli，TEC酶制剂enzyme preparation麦角钙化醇ergocalciferol麦角固醇ergosterol芥子酸erucic acid猪丹毒erysipelas suum红细胞谷胱甘肽还原酶活性系数erythrocyte glutathione reductase activation coefficient，EGRAC 红细胞转酮酶活性系数erythrocyte transketolase activity coefficient，E-TKAC赤鲜糖醇erythtitol埃希菌属Escherichia必需氨基酸essential amino acid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid，EFA估计平均需要量estimated average requirement，EAR雌激素estrogen真菌Eumycetes淡炼乳evaporated milk猪水泡病exanthema vesiculosa suum照射量exposure dose12，13-环氧单端孢霉烯族化合物12，13-epoxytrichothecenesF禾谷镰刀菌F．graminearum雪腐镰刀菌F．nivale粉红镰刀菌F．roseum拟枝孢镰刀菌F．sporotrichioides三线镰刀菌F．tricinctum要因加算法factorial method去脂体质fat free mass，FFM脂肪替代产品fat substitutes脂肪酸fatty acid脂肪酸合成酶fatty acid synthetase，FAS脂肪酸结合蛋白fatty acid-binding protein，FABP铁蛋白ferritin纤维fiber平酸腐败flat-sour spoilage胀气因子flatus-producing factor黄烷醇类flavanols二氢黄酮及二氢黄酮醇类flavanones and flavanonols黄酮类化合物flavonoids黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavin adenine dinucleotide，FAD黄素单核苷酸flavin mononucleotide，FMN黄杆菌属Flavobacterium黄素激酶flavokinase黄酮及黄酮醇类flavones and flavonols黄素蛋白flavoprotein增味剂flavour enhancer亚麻flax氟fluorine叶酸folic acid食品添加剂food additives世界粮农组织Food and Agriculture Organization，FAO食品药品管理局Food and Drug Administration，FDA食品化学品法典Food Chemicals Codex，FCC食品药品化妆品法Food Drug and Cosmetic Act食品强化food fortification食品辐照food irradiation食物中毒food poisioning食品腐败变质food spoilage食源性疾病foodborne disease转基因食品food from genetically modified organisms，GMO food 污染食品的杂物foreign material亚胺甲基谷氨酸formiminoglutamic acid，FIGLU游离脂肪酸free fatty acid自由基free radicals果糖fructose伏马菌素fumonisin半知菌纲Fungi imperfecti杀(真)菌剂fungicide镰刀菌属Fusarium link梨孢镰刀菌Fusarium poaeG半乳聚糖galactosan半乳糖galactose半乳糖醛酸galacturonic acidγ-胡萝卜素gamma-carotene基因工程技术gene engineering基因多态性gene polymorphismGRAS物质general recognized as safe染料木黄酮genistein5，7，4'-三羟基异黄酮genistin鼻疽glanders河豚globefish球蛋白globulin葡萄糖二胺glucarates糖原异生作用gluconeogenesis葡萄糖glucose葡萄糖耐量因子glucose tolerance factor，GTF葡萄糖／胰岛素反应元件glucose／insulin response element，GIRE 芥子油甙glucosinolates葡萄糖醛酸glucuronic acid葡萄糖苷酸glucuronide谷氨酸glutamic acid(Glu)谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln)谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glutathione peroxidase，GSH—Px谷胱甘肽-S转移酶glutathione S-transferase，GST谷蛋白glutelin血糖指数glycemic index，GI甘油单月桂酸酯glycerol monolaurate氨基乙酸glycin甘氨酸glycine(Gly)配糖碱glycoalkaloids糖原glycogen甘油水解酶glycohydrolase甘草glycyrrhiza良好农业生产工艺good agricultural practice良好卫生规good hygienic practice，GHP棉酚gossypol戈瑞gray，Gy鸟苷酸环化酶guanylate cyclase瓜拉胶guar gum污染物指导性水平guideline levels for contaminants指南guidelines树胶gumγ-谷氨酰羧基肽酶γ-glutamyl carboxypeptidase半乳糖醛酸多聚体β-1，4-D-galacturonic acid polymersH嗜盐杆菌属Halobacterium嗜盐球菌属Halococcus皮褶卡钳Harpenden危害hazard危害分析关键控制点hazard analysis critical control points，HACCP危害特征的描述hazard characterization危害的识别hazard identification年龄别身高height for age半纤维素hemicellulose含铁血黄素hemosiderin肝增强因子hepatic enriched factor，HNF-4肝核因子hepatic nuclear factor肝α-生育酚转移蛋白hepatic α-tocopherol transfer Protein，α-TTP除草剂herbicide杂环胺heterocyclic amines高密度脂蛋白high-density lipoprotein，HDL组胺histamine组氨酸histidine(His)基因受体host organism，host recipient人绒毛膜促性腺激素human chorionic gonadotropin，HCG人绒毛膜生长素human chorionic somatomammotropin，HCS囊虫病hydatid disease欧共体儿童保护组织hyperactive children’s support group，HACSG高胡萝卜素血症hyper-carotenemia高脂血症hyperlipidemia3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A，HMG-CoAI理想体重ideal weightIGF结合蛋白3 IGF binding protein 3，IGFBP3先天代性缺陷inborn errors of metabolism收入弹性income elasticity营养质量指数index of nutrition quality，INQ靛蓝indigo carmine吲哚-3-甲醇indole-3-carbinol吲哚indole肌醇inositol杀(昆)虫剂insecticide不溶性纤维insoluble fiber快速食品instant food胰岛素依赖型糖尿病insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus，IDDM胰岛素样生长因子insulin-like growth factor，IGF个体间差异inter-individual variability白细胞介素-6 interleukin-6，IL-6白细胞介素-8 interleukin-8，IL-8细胞融合internalization国际辐射单位测量委员会International Commission of Radiation Units andMeasurements，ICRU国际数据系统international numbering system，INS碘iodine喹啉类IQ喹噁啉类IQx铁iron缺铁性贫血期iron deficiency anemia，IDA红细胞生成缺铁期iron deficiency erythropoiesis，IDE铁减少期iron deficiency store，ID铁调节蛋白iron regulatory protein，IRP铁反应元件iron responsive element，IRE辐照食品irradiated food异黄酮isoflavones异黄酮及二氢异黄酮类isoflavones and isoflavanones异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile)异麦芽醇isomaltitol异硫氰酸盐isothiocyanates同位素isotopeJ焦耳joule，J少年期juvenileK神奈川Kanagawa酮血症ketosis千卡kilocalorie，kcalorie，kcal千焦耳kilojoule，kJ微量凯氏定氮法KjeldahlL乳糖醇lactitol乳杆菌属Lactobacillus乳铁蛋白lactoferrin乳糖lactose乳糖不耐受性lactose intolerance月桂酸laurie acid瘦体质量lean body mass，LBM瘦组织lean tissue卵磷脂lecithin乳素lectcynin植物凝血素lectins瘦素leptin亮氨酸leucine(Leu)木聚素lignans木质素lignin限制氨基酸limiting amino acid农药残留限量limits for pesticide residues柠檬油精limonene亚油酸linoleic acid脂类lipids斯特菌属Listeria罗汉果素lou han guo extract低出生体重low birth weight，LBW低密度脂蛋白胆固醇low density lipoprotein-cholesterol，LDL-C 低级脂肪酸单甘油酯low fatty acid simple glyceride低密度脂蛋白low-density lipoprotein，LDLL-丙酮酸激酶L-pyruvate kinase，L-PK光黄素lumiflavin黄体素lutein番茄红素lycopene赖氨酸lysine(Lys)溶菌酶lysozymeα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-1inolenic acidM摩氏摩根菌M．morganii常量元素macroelement，major element宏量营养素macronutrient美拉德反应maillard reaction丙二醛malondialdehyde，MDA麦芽糖醇maltitol麦芽糖maltose锰manganese甘露醇mannitol甘露糖-糖蛋白mannosylated glycoprotein最大无作用剂量maximal non-effect level，MNL大肠菌群最近似数maximum probable number，MPN最大残留限量maximum residue limits三聚氰胺甲醛melamine-formaldehyde，MF薄荷醇menthol蛋氨酸methionine(Met)亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶methylene tetrahydrofolate reducase，MTHFR 胶团micelles微球菌属Micrococcus微量元素microelement，trace element微量营养素micronutrient奶粉milk powder矿物质mineral奇异果素miracle混溶钙池miscible calcium pool丝裂霉素mitomycin复合奶mixture milk锰-超氧化物歧化酶Mn-SOD改进的相对剂量反应试验modified relative dose response test，MRDR 湿浸moist infusion霉菌molds分子营养学molecular nutrition钼molybdenum紫红曲霉monascaus purpureus红曲红素monascorubrin监控monitor单糖monosaccharide谷氨酸钠monosodium L-glutamate单萜类monoterpenes单不饱和脂肪酸monounsaturated fatty acid摩根菌属Morganella粘胶mucilage毛霉属Mucor簟类mushroom霉菌毒素mycotoxin肉豆蔻酸myristic acid葡糖硫苷酶myrosinase漆斑菌属Myrothecium toda4-甲基咪唑4-methylimidazoleN色甙nasunin天然等同色素nature-identical colours负氮平衡negative nitrogen balance新糖(果糖低聚糖) neosugar净蛋白质比值net protein ratio，NPR蛋白质净利用率net protein utilization，NPU尼克酸niacin烟酸又名尼克酸niacin，nicotinic acid镍nickel辅酶I nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide，NAD辅酶II nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosophate，NADP 烟酸当量nicotinic equivalence，NE乳酸链球菌素nisin亚硝酸盐nitrite氮平衡nitrogen balance氮平衡指数nitrogen balance index，NBI雪腐镰刀菌烯醇nivalenol，NIV甲基硝基亚硝基胍N-methyl—N’nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine，MNNGN-亚硝酰胺N-nitrosamideN-亚硝基化合物N-nitroso compounds无明显作用水平no observed effect level，NOEL非必需氨基酸nonessential amino acid非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus，NIDDM元明显损害水平non-observed adverse effect level，NOAEL核因子K B nuclear factor K B，NF K B磁共振扫描nuclear magnetic resonance scans核素nuclein营养素nutrient营养nutrition营养生理需要量nutritional requirement营养监测nutritional surveillance营养调查nutritional survey营养价值nutritional value尼龙nylonβ-硝基丙酸β-nitropropionic acidO燕麦素oatrim肥胖obesity必要的氮损失obligatory nitrogen losses赭曲霉毒素ochratoxin油酸oleic acid低聚原花青素oligomeric proanthocyanidins，OPCs寡肽oligopeptide寡糖oligosaccharide高赖氨酸玉米Opaque-2和Floury-2口服葡萄糖耐量试验oral glucose tolerance test，OGTT有机食品organic food鸟氨酸脱羧酶ornithine decarboxylase，ODC破骨细胞osteoclasts骨质软化症osteomalacia骨质疏松症osteoporosis过营养状况over nutrition氧化型谷胱甘肽oxidized glutathione，GSSG含氧oxygen-containing无氧oxygen-freeP黄绿青霉P．citreoviride桔青霉P．citrinum圆弧青霉P．cyclopium扩展青霉P．expansum奇异变形杆菌P．mirabikis雷氏普罗威登斯菌P．rettgeri皱褶青霉P．rugulosum荨麻青霉P．urticae普通变形杆菌P．vulgaris异麦芽酮糖醇(又称帕拉金糖) palatinose棕榈酸palmitic acid棕榈油酸palmitoleic acid辣椒红paprika orange麻痹性贝类paralysis shell巴氏消毒法pasteurization巴氏杀菌乳pasteurized milk展青霉素patulin果胶pectin癞皮病pellagra青霉Penicillium islandicum青霉菌属Penicillium link戊聚糖pentosan薄荷peppermint肽peptide过氧化值peroxide value，POV过氧化物酶体增殖剂激活受体peroxisome proliferator activated receptor，PPAR 农药pesticide农药残留pesticide residue猪瘟pestis suum酚酸phenolic acid苯丙氨酸phenylaIanine(Phe)苯丙酮酸尿症phenylketonuria，PKU磷脂phospholipids磷phosphorus苯酞phthalides体力活动水平physical activity level，PAL植酸phytic acid植物化学物phytochemicals植物红细胞凝集素phytohematoagglutinin，PHA植物雌激素phyto-oestrogens植物固醇phytosterols空斑形成细胞plaque forming cell，PFC纤维蛋白溶酶原激活因子抑制物plasminogen activator inhibitor，P AI聚碳酸酯polycarbonate，PC氯代二苯并呋喃polychloro-dibenzofurans，PCDFs氯代二苯并-对-二噁偀polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins，PCDDs多环芳烃polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons，PAH聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯polyethylene terephthalate，PET聚乙烯polyethylene，PE多肽polypeptide多酚polyphenols聚丙烯polypropylene，PP多糖polysaccharide聚苯乙烯polystyrene，PS多不饱和脂肪酸polyunsaturated fatty acid，PUFA聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride，PVC群体倍增population doublings，PDs正氮平衡positive nitrogen balancePPAR-结合蛋白PP AR-binding protein，PBP已形成的维生素A preformed vitamin A妊娠pregnancy学龄前儿童pre-school children防腐剂preservative抗癞皮病因子preventive pellagra，PP初级代产物primary metabolites孕酮progesterone激素原prohormone醇溶蛋白prolamin脯氨酸proline(Pro)启动子promoter基因启动子区域promoter region of gene丙酸propanoic acid没食子酸丙酯propyl gallate，PG前列腺素prostaglandins蛋白酶protease蛋白酶抑制剂protease inhibitors蛋白质protein经消化率修正的氨基酸评分protein digestibility corrected amino acid score．PDCAAS 蛋白质功效比值protein effciency ratio，PER蛋白质-能量营养不良protein-energy malnutrition，PEM变形杆菌proteus暂定每日最大耐受摄入量provisional maximum tolerable daily intake．PMTDI 暂定每周耐受摄入量provisional tolerable Weeklv intake，PTWI维生素A原provitamin A假单胞菌属Pseudomonas椰毒假单胞菌酵米面亚种Pseudomonas cocovenenans subsp．Farinofermentans 嗜冷菌psychrophile蝶酰谷氨酸，叶酸pteroylglutamic acid，PGA腐败putrefaction吡哆醛pyridoxal，PL吡哆胺pyridoxamine，PM吡哆醇pyridoxin，PN4-吡哆酸4-pyridoxic acid，4-PA5'-磷酸吡哆醛5'-pyridoxal phosphate，PLPQ槲皮素quercetin快餐食品quick serve-meal苯醌还原酶quinone reductaseR拉德rad放射性活度radiation activity放射性污染物radioactive contaminant放射性核素radionuclide萝卜红radish red氡radon，Rn棉子糖raffinose备餐食品ready to eat foods隐性高铁血红蛋白血症recessive methemoglobinemia膳食供给量recommended dietary allowance，RDA推荐摄入量recommended nutrient intake，RNI还原型谷胱甘肽reduced glutathione，GSH参考蛋白reference protein相对生物活性relative biologic activities相对剂量反应试验relative dose response test，RDR相对蛋白质值relative protein value，RPV伦琴当量rem肾溶质负荷renal solute load抵抗素resistin妊娠吸收实验resorption-gestation test静息代率resting metabolic rate，RMR视黄醛retinal视黄酸retinoic acid视黄酸受体／类维生素AX受体retinoic acid receptor／retinoid X receptor，RAR／RXR 类维生素A的X受体retinoid X receptor，RXR视黄醇当量retmol equivalent，RE视黄醇结合蛋白retmol-binding protein，RBP视黄基磷酸酯retmyl phosphate视黄基酯retmyleasters视黄醇-磷酸-甘露醇的糖酯retinyl-phosphomannose根霉属Rhizopus核黄素riboflavin核糖ribose佝偻病rickets危险性分析risk analysis危险性评估risk assessment危险性特征的描述risk characterization危险性信息交流risk communication危险性管理risk management核糖核酸ribonucleic acid，RNARNA聚合酶RNA polymerase，RNA Pol玫瑰茄红roselle red红斑素rubropunctationS鲍氏志贺菌群S．boydii痢疾志贺菌S．dysenterine福氏志贺菌群S．flexneri宋志贺菌群S．sonnei糖精saccharin沙门菌属salmonella猪霍乱沙门菌salmonella cholera suis肠炎沙门菌salmonella enteritidis鼠伤寒沙门菌salmonella typhimurium卫生和植物卫生应用措施协定sanitary and phytosanitary，SPS协定皂甙saponins饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid学龄儿童school children调味品seasonings仲丁胺sec-butylamine次级代产物secondary metabolites硒selenium半必需氨基酸semiessential amino acid丝氨酸serine(Ser)性激素结合球蛋白sex hormone binding globulin，SHBG 羊红细胞sheep red blood cell，SRBC虫胶红(紫胶红) shellac red志贺菌属Shigella唾液酸sialic acid，SA单线态氧single oxygen，1 O2脱脂奶粉skimmed milk powder环己基氨基磺酸钠sodium cyclamates双乙酸钠sodium diacetate低亚硫酸钠sodium hydrosulfite焦亚硫酸钠sodium pyrosulfite无酒精饮料soft drinks龙葵素solanine可溶性纤维soluble fiber山梨酸sorbic acid山梨醇sorbitol高梁红sorghum red大豆皂甙soya saponin，SS节约蛋白质作用sparing protein action食物特殊动力作用specific dynamic action，SDA河豚毒素spheroidine拼接splicing原发性高血压大鼠spotaneous hypertension rat，SHR固醇调节元件结合蛋白激活蛋白SREBP cleavage-activating protein，SCAP黑色葡萄状穗霉Stachybotus corda水糖stachyose标准standard装量规定standards of fill of container特征性规定standards of identity质量规定standards of quality葡萄球菌属Staphylococcus金黄色葡萄球菌staphylococcus aureus淀粉starch硬脂酸stearic acid类固醇受体辅助激活剂-1 steroid receptor CO-activator-1，SRC-1固醇调节(或反应)元件-1 sterol regulatory element-1，SRE-1固醇调节元件结合蛋白-1 sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1，SREBP-1 固醇类sterols甜菊糖甙stevioside豆固醇stigmasterol链脲霉素streptozocin，STZ“实质等同”原则substantial equivalence琥珀酰CoA succinyl CoA三氯蔗糖sucralose蔗糖sucrose蔗糖聚酯sucrose polyester萝卜硫素sufforaphane硫化物sulphides超氧化物歧化酶superoxide dismutase，SOD猪出血性败血症swine hemorrhagic septicaemiaβ-谷固醇β-sitosterolT柠檬黄tartrazine茶多酚tea polyphenols贸易技术壁垒协议technical barriers to trade，TBT协议叔丁基对苯二酚tertiary butylhydroquinone，TBHQ睾酮testosterone索马甜thaumates国际癌症研究机构The International Agency for Research on Cancer，IARC 热力致死时间曲线thermal death time curve热力致死时间thermal death time，TDT食物热效应thermic effect of food，TEF硫胺素酶thiaminase硫胺素thiamine二磷酸硫胺素thiamine diphosphate，TDP一磷酸硫胺素thiamine monophosphate，TMP硫胺素焦磷酸thiamine pyrophosphate，TPP三磷酸硫胺素thiamine triphosphate，TTP匹格列酮thiazolidinediones，TZD硫氰酸盐thiocyanates钍射气thoron，Tn氨酸threonine(Thr)促甲状腺激素thyrotropic stimulating hormone，TSH二十碳五烯酸timnodonic acid，EPA生育酚tocopherols生育酚羟自由基tocopheroxyl redical生育三烯酚tocotrienols可耐受最高摄入量tolerable upper intake level，UL全身电传导total body electrical conductivity挥发性盐基总氮total volatile basic nitrogen，TVBN毒簟toxic mushroom反式作用因子trans-acting factor反式脂肪酸trans-fatty acid转铁蛋白transferrin转铁蛋白受体transferrin receptor，TIR谷氨酰胺转氨酶transglutaminase，TG转酮醇作用transketolation转甲状腺蛋白transthyretin，TTR海藻糖trehalose旋毛虫病trichinosis木霉属Trichoderma绿色木霉Trichoderma viride甘油三酯triglycerides3肽tripeptide真消化率true digestibility胰蛋白酶trypsin色氨酸tryptophan(Trp)结核病tuberculosis肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosis factor-α，TNF-α黄turmeric yellow酪氨酸tyrosine(T yr)2，3，7，8-四氯二苯并-对-二恶偀2，3，7，8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins，TCDD2，4，5-三氯苯氧乙酸2，4，5-trichlorophenoxy acetic acid，2，4，5-Tα-生育酚当量α-tocopherol equivalenceU超高温ultra high temperature，UHT解偶联蛋白-3 uncoupling protein-3，UCP-3不饱和聚酯树脂及其玻璃钢unsaturated polyester resin and glassfibre reinforced plastics 上游启动子元件upstream promoter element上游刺激因子upstream stimulating factor，USFV缬氨酸valine(Val)验证verification极低密度脂蛋白very-low-density lipoprotein，VLDL兽药veterinary drugs弧菌属Vibrio副溶血性弧菌Vibrio parahemolyticus维生素vitamin维生素A vitamin A维生素D结合蛋白vitamin D binding protein，DBP维生素D受体vitamin D receptor，VDR维生素D反应元件vitamin D response elements，VDRE维生素E琥珀酸酯vitamin E succinate，VES致呕毒素vomitoxin奇尔克症Von Gierkes diseaseW水分活性water activity，a w身高别体重weight for height湿性脚气病wet beriberi全脂奶粉whole milk powder世界卫生组织World Health Organization，WHOX叶黄素xanthophyll-木糖醇xylitol木糖xyloseY小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Yersinia enterocoliticaZ玉米赤霉烯酮zearalenone玉米黄素zeaxanthin零氮平衡zero nitrogen balance锌zinc- . - 总结资料-。
2023年最新的中英文词汇对照
2023年最新的中英文词汇对照1、中求职词汇2、相关中求职词汇A Useful Glossary for Personal Dataname 姓名aliss 别名pen name 笔名date of birth 出生日期birthdate 出生日期born 生于birthplace 出生地点birthday 生日age 年龄native place 籍贯province 省city 市autonomous region 自治区prefecture专区country县nationality 民族；国籍citizenship 国籍duel citizenship 双重国籍address 地址current address 目前住址pressent address 目前住址 permanent address 永久住址 postal code 邮政编码home phone 住宅电话office phone 办公电话Tel.电话Mobile 手机E-mail 邮箱ext.分机sex 性别male 男female 女Mr.先生Miss 小姐Mrs.太太Ms (小姐或太太)height 身高cm. 厘米ft. 英尺in 英寸weight 体重kg 公斤lbs 磅marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚unmarried 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数 none 无street 街lane 胡同，巷road 路district 区Floor 楼层tower A A 座Mansion 大厦house number 门牌health 健康状况bloodtype 血型A A型B B型O O型excellent （身体）极佳very good 很好good 好strong 强壮short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视color-blind 色盲ID card 身份证No. 号码date of availability 可到职时间 available 可到职membership 会员、资格president 会长director 理事standing director 常务理事secretary-general 秘书长society 学会association 协会research society 研究会January (Jan.) 一月February (Feb.) 二月March (Mar.)三月April(Apr.) 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August (Aug.)八月September (Sept.) 九月October (Oct.)十月November (Nov.) 十一月December (Dec.) 十二月收集。
1600词汇中英文对照版
1600基础词汇单词Aa (an)*abilityableaboutabove abroad*absent*accent accept accident*ache*achieve acrossactaction active activity*add address advantage advertisement advice*advise affordafraidafter afternoon again againstageagoagree*agreement air*airline*airplane 词性词频中文意义art 3n 2 能力；才能a 3 有能力的；能够prep & ad 3 大约；到处；关于prep 2 在…的上面a & ad 1 到国外a 缺席的；不在；n 口音；音调v 3 接受n 1 事故；意外的事n 疼；疼痛v 达到；取得prep 3 穿过n & v 3 法令,条例;扮演(角色),演戏;行动n 3 行动a 2 主动的；积极的n 2 活动v 增加n 2 地址n 2 优点；好处n 广告n 2 建议；忠告；劝告v 建议；忠告；劝告v 1 负担得起；抽得出（时间）a 1 害怕的ad,prep & conj 3 在…之后n 2 下午ad 3 又prep 3 反对；对着n 3 年龄；时代ad 3 以前v 3 同意n 同意，一致；协定n 3 空气航空公司n 飞机*airport aliveallallow almost alone along aloud already also although always America American among*ancient and angry animal another answer*antany anybody anyone anything *anyway *anywhere appear apple April areaarm*army around arriveart*articleas n 飞机场；航空站a 1 活着的；存在的a & pron 3 全部的;全部v 3 允许；准许ad 3 几乎；差不多a 2 孤单的；独自地ad & prep 3 向前；一同；沿着ad 大声地ad 3 已经ad 3 也conj 3 虽然；尽管ad 3 总是；一直；永远n 美国a & n 美国的prep 3 在（三个以上）之间;a 古代的；古老的conj 3 和a 1 生气的；愤怒的n 2 动物a & pron 3 另一个；再一的n & v 3 回答；答案n 蚂蚁pron & a 3 一些；任何；pron 1 任何人；无论谁pron 2 任何人；无论谁pron 3 任何事；什么事ad 无论如何；不管怎样ad 任何地方v 3 出现n 1 苹果n 四月n 3 地区；面积n 3 胳膊；武器n 军队prep & ad 3 大约；在…周围v 2 到达；到来n 3 艺术；美术；技艺n 文章；东西；物品；冠词ad,conj & prep 3 像；当…时候；由于；作为Asia*Asianaskasleepat*AtlanticattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumn*available*avoid*awakeawayBbabyback*backgroundbad (worse,worst)bagballballoonbamboobananabank*baseball*basicbasketbasketball*bathroombe (is...was...being,been) beachbeatbeautifulbecausebecome (became,become) n 亚洲a & n 亚洲的；亚洲人v 3 问；请求；要求；邀请a 睡着的；熟睡的prep 3n & a 大西洋（的）n 2 注意；关心n 八月n 2 姑姑；姨妈n 澳大利亚a & n 澳大利亚的（人）n 1 秋天a 可得到的v 避免v 醒着的ad 3 远离n 2 婴儿ad & n 3 向后；后背; 后面的n 背景a 3 坏的；有害的；不利的n 2 包；口袋n 2 球n 气球n 竹子n 香蕉n 3 银行；岸；堤n 棒球a 主要的；基本的n 篮子n 篮球n 浴室；盥洗室aux v 3 是n 1 海滩；湖滩n &v 2 熊；承受；负担v & n 3 敲打；跳动；赢；节拍a 2 魅力的；美观的；conj 3 因为v 3 变成；成为bedbedroombeebeefbeforebegin (began,begun) *behaviourbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetween*beyondbigbike=bicyclebillbird*birthbirthday*biscuitbit*bitterblackblackboardblind*bloodblow (blew,blown) boardboatbodybookboringbornborrow*bossboth n 2 床n 1 卧室；寝室n 蜜蜂n 牛肉prep,ad&conj 3 在…以前；在…前面v 3 开始；着手n 行为prep 3 在…后面; 在后面v 3 相信；认为n 1 铃；钟prep 2 在…的下面；向下prep 1 在…旁边；靠近prep & ad 1 除…之外；还有prep 3 (两者)之间prep 在…的那边a 3 大的n 1 自行车n 2 账单；法案；钞票n 2 鸟n 出生；诞生n 1 生日n 饼干n 3 一点a 苦的a & n 3 黑色的；黑色n 黑板a 1 瞎的n 血v 2 刮风n & a 3 蓝色的；蓝色n 2 木板；布告板n 2 船n 3 身体n 3 书a 无聊的；乏味的a 2 出生v 1 借n 老板pron & a 3 两者都bottlebottombowlboxboy*brainbravebreadbreak (broke,broken) breakfast*breathbreathebridgebrightbring (brought,brought) brotherbrownbrushbuild (built,built) buildingburn (-ed,ed/burnt,burnt) busbusinessbusybutbutter*butterflybuy (bought,bought)bybye n 2 瓶子n 2 底部n 1 碗；钵n 2 盒子；箱子n 3 男孩n 大脑；a 1 勇敢的；无畏的n 1 面包v & n 3 打破，损坏；休息n 1 早餐n 呼吸v 1 呼吸n 2 桥a 2 明亮的；聪明的v 3 带来；拿来；取来n 3 兄，弟n & a 3 棕色（的）；褐色（的）v & n 1 刷，擦；刷子v 3 建造；建筑；构筑n 3 房屋；建筑物v 2 燃，烧，着火；使晒黑；n 1 公共汽车n 3 商业；买卖；交易a 1 忙碌的；繁忙的conj 3 但是n 1 黄油n 蝴蝶v 3 买；购买；采购prep 3在…旁/之前;通过…方式;由,被interj 1再见C*cabbage n 卷心菜cake n 1 蛋糕call v & n 3 打电话；电话camel n 骆驼camera n 2 照相机*camp n & v 露营can modal v 3 能够Canada n 加拿大*cancel v 取消candle n 蜡烛cancer n 2 癌症candy n 糖果cap n 1 帽子capital n 3 首都*captain n 队长；机长car n 3 小汽车card n 2 卡片care v & n 3 认真；小心；careful a 2 小心的；认真的careless a 粗心的carry v 3 搬运；携带cat n 1 猫catch (caught,caught) v 2 抓住cause n & v 3 起因；；引起CD n 1 光盘*CD-ROM n. 光驱驱动器；*ceiling n 天花板celebrate v 1 庆祝cent n 分centre n 3 中心century n 3 世纪certain a 1 有把握的；确信的chair n 2 椅子*chairman/woman n 主席chalk n 粉笔chance n 3 机会；可能性change v 3 改变*chant n &v 说唱cheap a 2 便宜的*cheat v 欺骗；作弊check n & v 2 检查*cheer n & v 欢呼cheese n 1 奶酪chemistry n 化学chess n 棋*chest n 胸部chicken n 1 鸡；鸡肉child (pl.children) n 3 孩子China n 中国Chinese a & n 中国的chocolate n 1 巧克力*choice n 选择choose (chose,chosen) v 2 选择*chopsticks n 筷子Christmas n 圣诞节*church n 教堂cinema n 1 电影院circle n & v 2 圆；绕…旋转city n 3 城市*clap v & n 鼓掌；轻拍class n 3 班；年级；课classmate n 同班同学classroom n 教室clean a & v 2 弄干净，擦干净；清洁的，干净的clear a 3 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a 1 聪明的，伶俐的climb v 1 爬，攀登clock n 1 钟*clone v 克隆close v & a 3 关；亲密的；近，靠近clothes n 2 布cloud n 1 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a 多云的，阴天的club n 3 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花*coach n 教练；马车；长途车coal n 1 煤；煤块*coast n 海岸；海滨coat n 1 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee n 1 咖啡coin n 硬币coke n 可口可乐cold a & n 2 冷的；寒冷；感冒，collect v 2 收集，搜集college n 2 学院；专科学校colour (Am color) n & v 3 颜色；给…着色，涂色come (came,come) v 3 来，来到comfortable a 1 舒服的；安逸的；*common a 普通的，一般的；共有的*communicate v 交际；传达（感情，信息等）*communication n 交际；交往；通讯company n 3 公司*compare v 比较，对照*competition n 比赛，竞赛*complete a & v 完成的；完成，结束*composition n 作文；作曲computer n 2 电子计算机concert n 1 音乐会；演奏会*condition n 条件，状况*conference n （正式的）会议；讨论connect v 连接，把……联系起来*consider v 考虑；认为*continue v 继续*control v 控制conversation n 1 谈话，交谈cook v & n 2 炊事员，厨师；烹调，*cooker n 炊具cool a 2 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n & v 2 抄本/写,副本;一本;复印;拷(备份盘) corner n 2 角；角落；拐角correct v & a 2 改正；纠正;正确的cost v & n 3 花费；成本cotton n & a 1 棉花；棉cough n & v 1 咳嗽could modal v 3 能count v 2 计；数country n 3 国家；乡村，乡下countryside n 1 乡下；农村*couple n 两三个；夫妇；一对*courage n 勇气*course n 课程；过程；经过；cousin n 2 堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）；cover n &v 3 盖子；罩；覆盖，cow n 1 母牛，奶牛*crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画*crazy a 疯狂的*create v 创造；造成cross v &n 2 十字形的东西；穿过*cruel a 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n & v 2 叫喊，哭声；喊叫；哭culture n 2 文化cup n 3 茶杯cut (cut,cut) v & n 3 切，剪，削，割伤口Ddad (daddy) n 1 （口语）爸爸，爹爹*daily a,ad & n 每日的；日报dance v & n 2 跳舞；舞蹈danger n 2 危险dangerous a 2 危险的dare v & aux v 1 敢；敢于dark a &n 2 黑暗；暗处；日暮；暗淡的；深色的date n 2 日期；约会；枣daughter n 3 女儿day n 3 天，日；白天dead a 2 死的；无生命的*deaf a 聋的deal v 1 量，数额；交易dear a 1 亲爱的；贵的death n 2 死December n 十二月decide v 3 决定；下决心decision n 3 决定；决心deep a & ad 2 深的；深地*degree n 程度；度数；学位delicious a 美味的，可口的*dentist n 牙科医生*depend v 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe v 3 描写，叙述desk n 2 书桌，写字台develop v 3 （使）发展/发达/发育;开发;冲洗（照片）*development n 发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue (Am dialog) n 1 对话diary n 1 日记；日记簿dictionary n 词典，字典die v 3 死的；无生命的difference n 2 不同different a 3 不同的，有差异的difficult a 3 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n 2 困难，费力dig (dug,dug) v 1 挖；掘dinner n 2 正餐，宴会*direct a & v 直接的；直达的；*direction n 方向；方位director n 3 所长，主任；董事；导演dirty a 1 污物；脏物discover v 2 发现*discovery n 发现discuss v 2 讨论；议论discussion n 2 讨论；议论disease n 2 病；疾病dish n 1 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物*dismiss v 遣散；解散；解雇*disturb v 扰乱；打扰divide v 2 分，划分do (did,done) v 3 做，干doctor n 2 医生，大夫；博士dog n 2 狗doll n 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar n 3 美元door n 3 门double a & n 2 两倍的；双的；两个；*doubt n & v 怀疑，疑惑down ad & prep 3 沿着，向下downstairs ad 在楼下；到楼下*dozen n 十二个；几十，许多draw (drew,drawn) v 3 绘画；拉，拖；提取（金钱）*drawer n 抽屉dream (-ed/dreamt) v & n 2 梦，梦想dress n & v 2 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装;穿衣/着drink (drank,drunk) v & n 2 饮料；喝酒drive (drove,driven) v 3 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver n 2 司机，驾驶员drop n & v 2 滴；掉下；投递；放弃*drug n 药，药物；毒品*drum n 鼓dry v & a 2 擦干；干的；干燥的duck n 鸭子dumpling n 饺子during prep 3 在…期间；在…过程中duty n 2 责任，义务*DVD n 数码影碟Eeach a & pron 3 每人，每个，每件ear n 1 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉early a &ad 3 早的;早地earth n 2 地球；土，泥；大地east n,a & ad 3 东方(的)；朝/在/向东的；从东方；easy a 3 容易的，不费力的eat (ate,eaten) v 2 吃*edge n 边缘education n 2 教育，培养*effort n 努力，艰难的尝试egg n 2 蛋；卵eight num 3 八eighteen num 3 十八eighth num 2 第八个eighty num 3 八十either a,ad & n 3 二者之一*elder a 长者；前辈*electric a 电的elephant n 大象eleven num 3 十一else a 3 别的，其他的e-mail n & v （发）电子邮件empty a 1 空的encourage v 2 鼓励end n & v 3 末尾；结束；终止*enemy n 敌人；敌军*energy n 精力，能量engineer n 1 工程师；技师England n 英格兰；英国English n & a 英语（的）,英国（人）的；enjoy v 2 欣赏；享受…之乐趣；喜欢enough a & ad 3 足够/充足(的/地)；充分地enter v 2 进入*environment n 环境eraser n 橡皮擦；黑板擦especially ad 2 特别，尤其Europe n 欧洲European a & n 欧洲（人）的；欧洲人even ad 3 甚至；更evening n 2 晚上；傍晚ever ad 3 曾经；无论何时every a 3 每一；每个的everybody pron 2 每个人；人人*everyday a 每日的；日常的everyone pron 2 每个人everything pron 3 每件事；事事everywhere ad 1 到处exam=examination n 1 考试，测试；检查；审查*examine v 检查；诊察example n 3 例子，榜样excellent a 2 极好的，优秀的except prep 2 除……之外excite v 使兴奋，使激动excuse n & v 1 借口；原谅；宽恕exercise v & n 2 锻炼；练习，expect v 3 预料；盼望；认为expensive a 2 昂贵的experience n 3 经验；经历experiment n 1 实验explain v 2 解释，说明express v 2 表达；表示；表情eye n 3 眼睛Fface n & v 3 脸；面对fact n 3 事实；现实factory n 2 工厂fail v 3 失败；不及格；衰退*fair a 公平的，合理的；金黄色的fall (fell,fallen) v 3 落（下），降落；倒family n 3 家庭famous a 2 著名的fan n 2 扇子；迷；*fantastic a 极好的，美妙的，很棒的far (fa/urther,fa/urthest) a & ad 2 远的；远地farm n 2 农场farmer n 2 农民fast a &ad 2 快速的；迅速地fat a 2 肥胖的father n 3 爸爸favourite (Am favorite) a & n 2 最喜欢的（人或事）fear n 3 害怕；恐惧；担忧February n 二月feed (fed,fed) v 2 喂（养）；饲养feel (felt,felt) v 3 感觉；摸；feeling n 2 感觉；感情festival n 2 节日fetch v （去）取（物）来，fever n 发烧；发热few pron & a 3 不多（的）；少数field n 2 田地；牧场；场地fifteen num 3 十五fifth num 2 第五fifty num 3 五十fight (fought,fought) v & n 3 打仗（架），争论fill v 2 装满；film n 3 电影final a 3 最后的；终极的find (found,found) v 3 找到；发现fine a 2 晴朗的；美好的；健康的finger n 2 手指finish v 2 完成；结束fire n 2 火first num,a & ad 3 第一fish n 2 鱼*fisherman n 渔民fit a & v 2 健康的,适合的；适合，安装five num 3 五fix v 1 修理；安装；确定，决定flag n 1 旗；标志；旗舰*flat n 楼中一套房间；公寓floor n 2 地面，地板;（楼房的）层flower n 2 花*flu n 流行性感冒fly1 (flew,flown) v 3 飞；飞行；（旗子等）放（风筝）fly2n 3 飞行；苍蝇follow v 3 跟随；仿效；跟得上food n 3 食物，食品foot (pl.feet) n 3 足，脚；英尺football n 2 （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球for prep 3 为了…；向…，往…；*force v 强迫，迫使foreign a 3 外国的foreigner n 1 外国人forest n 1 森林forget (forgot,forgot) v 2 忘记；忘掉*fork n 叉，餐叉form n 3 形式，表格forty num 3 四十*forward ad 将来，今后；向前four num 3 四fourteen num 3 十四fourth num 2 第四fox n 狐狸free a 3 自由的，空闲的freeze (froze,frozen) v 1 结冰fresh a 2 新鲜的Friday n 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n 冰箱friend n 3 朋友friendly a 1 友好的friendship n 1 友谊，友情*frog n 青蛙from prep 3 从；从……起front a &n 3 前面的；前面fruit n 2 水果full a 3 满的，充满的fun n 2 有趣的事，娱乐funny a 1 有趣的，滑稽可笑的*furniture n （总称）家具future n 3 将来Ggame n 3 游戏；运动；比赛garden n 2 花园，果园，菜园gate n 1 大门general a 3 大体的，笼统的，总的gentleman n 1 绅士，先生geography n 地理学*gesture n 姿势，手势get (got,got) v 3 成为；得到；到达gift n 1 赠品；礼物*giraffe n 长颈鹿girl n 3 女孩give (gave,given) v 3 给；递给；glad a 1 高兴的；乐意的glass n 2 玻璃杯；玻璃；眼镜glove n 手套go (went,gone) v 3 去；走；驶；goat n 山羊*god n 神，上帝gold n & a 2 黄金；金的*golden a 金(黄)色的good (better,best) a 3 好；良好goodbye (bye-bye) interj 再见；再会goose (pl.geese) n 鹅government n 3 政府grade n 1 等级；学年；成绩*grammar n 语法*grandchild n （外）孙或孙女，孙辈granddaughter n （外）孙女grandma=grandmother n 奶奶；外婆grandpa=grandfather n 爷爷；外公grandparent n 祖父母，外祖父母grandson n （外）孙子*granny n 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape n 葡萄grass n 1 草；草场；牧草great a 3 伟大的；重要的；好极了green a & n 3 绿色的；青的；绿色*greeting n 问候ground n 3 地面group n 3 组，群grow (grew,grown) v 3 生长；发育；种植*guard n 防护装置，警戒guess v 2 猜guest n 2 客人，宾客guitar n 1 吉他，六弦琴*gun n 枪，炮*gym=gymnasium n 体操；体育馆Hhabit n 1 习惯，习性hair n 2 头发half a & n 3 半，一半hall n 1 大厅，会堂，礼堂*ham n 火腿hamburger n 汉堡包hand n 3 手；指针*handbag n 女用皮包，手提包*handsome a 英俊的*handwriting n 书法hang (hung,hung) v 2 处绞刑；悬挂，吊着happen v 3 （偶然）发生happy a 2 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的hard ad & a 3 努力地；硬的；hardly ad 2 几乎不hat n 1 帽子；礼帽hate v &n 1 讨厌；恨have (has,had,had) v 3 有；吃；喝；进行；经受he pron 3 他head n 3 头headache n 头痛health n 3 健康；卫生healthy a 1 健康的；健壮的hear (heard,heard) v 3 听见；听说；得知heart n 2 心脏；纸牌中的红桃heat n 2 热heaven n 1 天，天空heavy a 2 重的height n 1 高；高度hello (hi) interj 1 喂；你好help v & n 3 帮忙；帮助helpful a 有帮助的；有益的hen n 母鸡her pron 3 她；她的here ad 3 这里hero n 1 英雄；男主人公hers pron 她的herself pron 3 她自己hide (hid,hidden) v 1 隐藏high a 3 高的hill n 1 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡him pron 3 他（宾格）himself pron 3 他自己his pron 3 他的history n 3 历史；历史学hit (hit,hit) v 3 打，撞，击中hobby n 业余爱好hold (held,held) v 3 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hole n 2 洞；坑holiday n 2 假期；假日home n & ad 3 家；到家hometown n 家乡homework n 家庭作业honest a 1 诚实的；正直的*honour (Am honor) n & v 荣誉；光荣hope n & v 3 希望horse n 2 马hospital n 3 医院hot a 2 热的；*hotdog n 热狗hotel n 2 旅馆；饭店；宾馆hour n 3 小时house n 3 房子housework n 家务劳动how ad 3 怎样，如何；多少；多么however ad &conj 3 然而；huge a 2 巨大的；庞大的human a & n 3 人*humorous a 富于幽默的hundred num 3 百hungry a 饥饿的hurry n & v 急忙；赶快hurt (hurt,hurt) v 2 伤害；受伤；伤人感情husband n 3 丈夫II pron 3 我ice n 2 冰ice-cream n 冰激淋idea n 3 主意；观点if conj 3 如果ill a 2 生病的illness n 1 疾病imagine v 2 想象*immediately ad 立即；马上important a 3 重要的impossible a 2 不可能的improve v 2 提高；改进in prep 3 在…里面；在…之后*inch n 英寸include v 3 包括；包含increase v & n 3 增加；繁殖India n 印度Indian a & n 印度人（的）；印第安人（的）*industry n 工业；产业*influence n 影响information n 3 信息ink n 墨水inside prep 2 在…里面*insist v 坚持;坚决认为instead ad 2 相反；代替instruction n 1 说明，须知；教导*intention n 倾向interest n 3 兴趣;趣味；利息interesting a 1 有趣的*international n 国际的Internet n 因特网*interview n & v 采访;会见，面试into prep 3 到……里；向内；变成introduce v 2 介绍*introduction n 引进；介绍invent v 发明；创造invention n 发明；创造invite v 2 邀请；招待*iron n & v 铁；熨斗；熨烫island n 2 岛it pron 3 它its pron 3 它的itself pron 3 它自己Jjacket n 1 夹克January n 一月Japan n 日本Japanese n & a 日本人(的)，日语(的) *jeans n 牛仔裤job n 3 （一份）工作join v 3 参加，加入；连接；会合joke n & v 1 笑话*joy n 欢乐，高兴，乐趣juice n 1 汁、液July n 7月jump v 2 跳跃；跳变；猛扑June n 6月just a &ad 3 刚才；恰好；仅Kkeep (kept,kept) v 3 保持；保存key n 2 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n 键盘kick v & n 2 踢kid n 2 小孩kill v 3 杀死，弄死kilo=kilogram n 千克；kilometre (Am kilometer) n 1 千米kind1 a 善良的；友好的kind2n 3 种；类king n 2 国王kiss n & v 1 吻，亲吻kitchen n 2 厨房kite n 风筝knee n 1 膝盖knife (pl.knives) n 1 小刀；匕首；刀片knock v & n 1 敲；打；击know (knew,known) v 3 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n 2 知识，学问Llab=laboratory n 1 实验室*labour (Am labor) n 劳动lady n 2 女士，夫人lake n 1 湖*lamb n 羔羊；羔羊肉lamp n 灯，油灯；光源land n & v 3 陆地；着陆；降落language n 2 语言large a 3 大的；巨大的a & v 3 最近刚过去的；最后的；持续late a & ad 3 晚的，迟的；laugh n & v 3 笑，大笑；嘲笑law n 3 法律，法令；定律lay (laid,laid) v 2 放，搁lazy a 懒惰的*lead (led,led) v 领导，带领leader n 3 领袖，领导人leaf (pl.leaves) n 1 （树，菜）叶learn (learnt,learnt) v 3 学，学习，学会least n 3 最少，最少量leave (left,left) v 3 离开；把……留下，剩下left a & n 1 左边的;向左/左(边)leg n 2 腿；腿脚；支柱*lemonade n 柠檬水lend (lent,lent) v 1 借（出）,把……借给lesson n 1 课；功课；教训let (let,let) v 3 让letter n 3 信；字母*level n 水平线，水平library n 1 图书馆，图书室license n 1 执照，许可证lie1 (lay,lain) v 2 躺；卧；平放；位于lie2v & n 1 谎言; 说谎life n 3 生命；生活；人生；生物lift v 2 举起；（云、烟等）消散light n,v & a 2 光;灯,点燃;明亮的;轻的;浅色的like v & prep 3 像;喜欢，喜爱line n 3 绳索，线，排，行，线路lion n 狮子list n & v 3 一览表，清单listen v 2 听,仔细听litter v &n 小的，少的little (less,least) a 3 乱丢杂物；垃圾live v 3 生活；居住；活着lively a 活泼的；充满生气的lock n & v 1 锁；锁上London n 伦敦lonely a 孤独的，寂寞的long a 3 长的look v & n 3 看，瞧lose (lost,lost) v 3 失去，丢失lot n 3 许多，好些loud a 1 大声的love v & n 3 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely a 1 美好的，可爱的low a & ad 3 低；矮luck n 1 运气，好运lucky a 1 运气好，侥幸lunch n 2 午餐，午饭Mmachine n 2 机器*mad a 发疯的；生气的madam=madame n 夫人，女士magazine n 2 杂志*magic a 有魔力的mail n 1 邮政，邮递main a 3 主要的make (made,made) v 3 制造，做；使得man (pl.men) n 3 成年男人；人，人类*manage v 管理；设法对付manager n 2 经理many (more,most) pron & a 3 许多；许多的map n 1 地图March n 3月mark n & v 2 标记；作记号于market n 3 市场，集市*marriage n 结婚，婚姻marry v 2 （使）成婚，结婚*master v & n 精通，掌握主人match v & n 3 使相配；比赛；火柴math(s)=mathematics n 数学may modal v 3 可以；也许，可能May n 5月maybe ad 2 可能，大概，也许me pron 3 我（宾格）meal n 1 一餐（饭）mean (meant,meant) v 3 意思是，意指meaning n 1 意思，含意meat n 1 （猪、牛、羊等的）肉*medical a 医学的，医疗的medicine n 1 药；meet (met,met) v 3 遇见，见到meeting n 3 会；集会；会议；member n 3 成员，会员memory n 2 回忆，记忆mend v 修理，修补*mention n & v 提及；记载；提到，message n 2 消息，音信menu n 菜单metal n & a 1 金属；金属制成的*method n 方法，办法metre (Am meter) n 1 米，公尺middle n 3 中间；当中；中级的*might modal v 可能，也许，或许mile n 2 n英里milk n 1 牛奶mind n & v 3 思想，想法；介意，pron 3 我的minute n 3 分钟；一会儿，瞬间*mirror n 镜子miss1n 3 小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女) miss2v 2 失去，错过，缺mistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n 2 错误；弄错model n 2 模型，原形；范例；模范modern a 2 现代的mom (Am mum) n 1 妈妈moment n 3 片刻，瞬间Monday n 星期一money n 3 钱；货币monitor n 1 班长；监视器monkey n 猴子month n 3 月，月份moon n 1 月球；月光；月状物more a,ad & n 3 另外的;较多的;而且;更多的量morning n 3 早晨，上午most a & ad 3 最多；大多数mother n 3 母亲*motorcycle n 摩托车mountain n 2 山，山脉mouse (pl.mice) n 鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标mouth n 2 嘴，口move v 3 移动，搬动，搬家movie n 2 （口语）电影Mr.(mister) n 3 先生（用于姓名前）Mrs.(mistress) n 3 夫人,太太Ms. n 3 女士much a 3 许多的，大量的*murder v 谋杀museum n 2 博物馆，博物院music n 3 音乐，乐曲must modal v 3 必须；必定是my pron 3 我的myself pron 2 我自己Nname n 3 名字，姓名，名称national a 3 国家的，全国性的，民族的natural a 2 自然的nature n 2 自然, 性质，种类near a 3 近的nearly ad 2 将近，几乎necessary a 2 必需的，必要的neck n 1 颈，脖子need modal v,v & n 3 需要，需求neighbour (Am neighbor) n 1 邻居，邻人neither a 2 （两者）都不；也不nervous a 1 紧张不安的never ad 3 决不，从来没有new a 3 新的；新鲜的news n 3 新闻，消息newspaper n 2 报纸next a & ad 3 最近的,隔壁的;随后,下一步nice a 2 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的night n 3 夜；夜间nine num 3 九nineteen num 3 十九ninety num 3 九十ninth num 2 第九no ad & a 3 不，不是；没有nobody n & pron 2 没有人，谁也不*nod v 点头noise n 1 声音，噪声，喧闹声none pron 2 无任何人(物)，无一人noodle n 面条noon n 中午，正午nor conj 2 也不normal a 2 正常的（状态）north a & n 3 北的；北方northern a 2 北方的，北部的nose n 1 鼻not ad 3 不，没note n & v 2 便条，笔记；钞票*notebook n 笔记簿nothing pron 3 没有东西，没有什么notice n & v 2 布告，通告；注意November n 11月now ad 3 现在number n 3 数，数字，号码；数量nurse n 1 护士；保育员OOK ad (口语）好，对，不错object n 2 物，物体；宾语ocean n 1 海洋October n 10月of prep 3 ……的off prep & ad 3 离开，（走）开offer v & n 3 提供；建议office n 3 办公室*officer n 军官；公务员，官员；often ad 3 经常，常常oil n 3 油油田old a 3 老的，旧的on prep 3 在……上（时），关于once n,ad & conj 3 一次，从前一旦one num & pron 3 一*oneself pron 自己；自身only ad 3 惟一的，仅有的；仅仅，open a&v 3 开着的；开，打开*operation n 手术，操作or conj 3 或；就是；否则orange a & n 2 橘子，橘汁；橘色的，order v & n 2 定购，定货；点菜;顺序other pron & a 3 别的，另外的our pron 3 我们的ours pronourselves pron 1 我们自己out ad 3 出外；在外,向外；熄灭outside n,ad & prep 3 外面;在外面；向外面;在……外面over prep & ad 3 在…上方;越过;遍及;翻倒;结束*overcoat n 大衣own a&v 3 自己的;拥有，所有owner n 2 物主，所有人P*P.C.=personal computer n 个人电脑P.E.=physical education n 体育Pacific n & a 太平洋(的)*package n 一包，一袋，一盒page n 3 页，页码*paint n 油漆pair n 2 一双，一对palace n 1 宫，宫殿*pale a 苍白的，灰白的*pancake n 薄煎饼panda n 熊猫paper n 3 纸；报纸pardon n 原谅，宽恕，对不起parent n 3 父(母)，双亲park1n 2 公园park2v 2 停放（汽车）part n 3 部分；成分；角色；部件；party n 3 聚会，晚会；党派pass v 3 传，递；经过；通过*passage n （文章等的）一段；通道passenger n 1 乘客，旅客*passport n 护照past n,a & prep 3 经过；过去；path n 1 小道，小径patient1n 2 病人patient2 a 2 耐心的pay (paid, paid) v 3 付钱，给……报酬*peace n 和平pear n 梨子，梨树pen n 1 钢笔，笔*pence n （英）便士；美分（复数）pencil n 铅笔*penny n （英）便士；美分people n 3 人，人们；人民*percent n 百分之……*perfect a 完美的，极好的perhaps ad 3 可能，或*period n 时期，时代person n 3 人personal a 3 个人的，私人的pet n 1 宠物，爱畜phone=telephone v & n 2 打电话；电话，电话机photo=photograph n 3 照片physics n 身体的；物理的piano n 钢琴pick v 2 拾起，采集；挑选picnic n 野餐picture n 2 图片，画片，照片pie n 甜馅饼piece n 2 一块（片，张，件……）pig n 猪pilot n 1 飞行员pink n & a 2 粉红色（的）pioneer n 先锋，开拓者pity n 怜悯，同情place n & v 3 地方，处所，放置，安置，安排*plain a & n 家常的；普通的plan n & v 3 计划，打算plane n 2 飞机planet n 1 行星plant v & n 3 种植，播种；植物plastic n & a 1 塑料的plate n 1 板；片；牌；盘子；盆子play v 3 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放playground n 操场，运动场pleasant a 1 令人愉快的，舒适的please v 2 请；使人高兴，使人满意pleasure n 1 高兴，愉快*plenty n 充足，大量pocket n 1 （衣服的）口袋*poem n 诗point v & n 3 指，指向；点，分数police n 3 警察，警务人员policeman (/woman) n 1 警察；巡警*policy n 政策*polite a 有礼貌的，有教养的*pond n 池塘pool n 1 水塘，水池poor a 2 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的,差的pop=popular a 1 (口语) (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的popular a 2 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的population n 2 人口，人数pork n 猪肉*position n 位置possible a 3 可能的post v 2 投寄；邮寄postcard n 明信片postman n 邮递员potato n 1 土豆，马铃薯pound n 3 磅；英镑practice n 2 练习practise (Am practice) v 2 练习*praise n & v 赞扬，表扬*prepare v 准备, 预备；调制，配制present n 2 礼物，赠品*president n 总统；主席pretty a 2 漂亮的，俊俏的*prevent v 防止, 预防price n 3 价格，价钱pride n 1 自豪，骄傲*primary a 初等的；初级的*print v 印刷*prison n 监狱*prisoner n 囚犯*private a 私人的prize n 2 奖赏，奖品probably ad 3 很可能，大概problem n 3 问题，难题produce v 3 生产；制造programme n 3 节目；项目progress n & v 2 进步，上进*promise n & v 答应，允诺pronounce v 发音*pronunciation n 发音proper a 1 恰当的，合适的protect v 2 保护proud a 1 自豪的；骄傲的*prove v 证明provide v 3 提供public a & n 3 公共的，公众的；公众pull v & n 2 拉，拖n. 拉力，引力*punish v 惩罚，处罚pupil n 1 （小）学生purple a & n 2 紫色*purpose n 目的，意图purse n 钱包push n & v 2 推put (put, put) v 3 放，摆Qquarter n 2 四分之一，一刻钟*queen n 皇后，女王question n 3 问题quick a & ad 3 快；敏捷的；急剧的;快地quiet a 2 安静的；寂静的quite ad 3 完全，十分Rrabbit n 兔，家兔race n 3 赛跑，竞赛radio n 3 无线电，收音机railway n 1 铁路；铁道rain v & n 2 雨，雨水；下雨raincoat n 雨衣rainy a 下雨的；多雨的raise v 3 使升高；饲养*rapid a 快的，迅速的rat n 老鼠rather ad 3 相当，宁可reach v 3 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read,read) v 3 读；朗读ready a 2 准备好的real a 3 真实的，确实的*realise (Am realize) v 认识到，实现really ad 3 真正地；到底；确实reason n 3 理由，原因receive v 3 收到，得到*recent a 近来的，最近的*recite v 背诵*record v & n 录制，记录；唱片*recorder n 录音机red a & n 3 红色;红色的refuse v 2 拒绝，不愿*regard v 把……看作*regret n & v 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼*relation n 关系；亲属relax v 1 （使）放松，轻松*remain v 余下，留下；保持，仍是remember v 3 记得，想起repair n & v 1 修理；修补*repeat v 重说，重做reply v & n 2 回答，答复report n & v 3 报道，报告*require v 需求；要求research n 3 研究，调查rest n & v 2 休息；剩余的部分，restaurant n 2 饭馆, 饭店result n 3 结果，效果*retell v 重讲，重复，复述return v 3 归还，回，归review v & n 2 重新调查;回顾;复习;复查;评论rice n 1 稻米；米饭rich a 2 富裕的，有钱的ride (rode,ridden) v 2 骑（马、自行车）；乘车riddle n 谜(语)right n & a 3 权利；对，正确的ring (rang, rung) v & n 2 环形；戒指rise (rose,risen) v 3 上升，上涨*risk n 冒险river n 2 江；河；水道；巨流road n 3 路，道路robot n 机器人rock n 2 岩石，大石头*role n 角色room n 3 房间，室；空间；地方*rope n 绳，索*rose n 玫瑰花round ad,prep & a 2 转过来;环绕一周,围着;圆/球形的row v 1 划船*rubber n 橡胶；合成橡胶rubbish n 垃圾；废物rule n & v 3 规则，规定；统治；支配ruler n 统治者；直尺run (ran,run) v 3 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色rush v 1 冲，奔跑*Russia n 俄罗斯，俄国Russian n & a 俄国人(的)，俄语(的) Ssad a 2 悲伤的safe a & n 2 安全的;保险柜safety n 2 安全，保险sail n & v 1 航行;航行,开航salad n 色拉*sale n 卖，出售salt n 1 盐same n & a 3 同样的事；同样的，sand n 1 沙，沙子*sandwich n 三明治（夹心面包片）*satisfy v 满足，使满意Saturday n 星期六*sausage n 香肠，腊肠save v 2 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) v 3 说，讲*scarf n 领巾，围巾school n 3 学校schoolbag n 书包science n 2 科学，自然科学scientist n 2 科学家score n & v 2 得分，分数screen n 2 幕，荧光屏sea n 2 海，海洋search n & v 2 搜寻，搜查season n 3 季；季节seat n 2 座位，座second num,a & n 3 秒；第二；secret n 2 秘密，内情*secretary n 秘书；书记see (saw,seen) v 3 看见，看到；领会；拜会seem v 3 似乎，好像*seldom ad 很少，不常sell (sold,sold) v 3 卖，售send (sent,sent) v 3 打发，派遣；送，邮寄*sense n 感觉，意识*sentence n 句子*separate v&a 使分离；单独的，分开的September n 9月serious a 3 严肃的，严重的；认真的*servant n 仆人，佣人serve v 2 招待（顾客等），服务*service n 服务set (set,set) v & n 3 装备,设备;设置(布景,背景);释放，安置seven num 3 七seventeen num 3 十七seventh num 2 第七seventy num 3 七十several pron & a 3 几个，数个；若干*shake (shook,shaken) v 动摇，震动shall (should) aux & v 2 （表示将来）将要，*shame n 遗憾的事；羞愧shape n & v 2 形状，外形；使成型，share v 3 分享，共同使用she pron 3 她sheep (pl.sheep) n （绵）羊；羊皮；驯服者shelf （pl.shelves）n. 架子；搁板；格层；礁；shine (shone,shone) v 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship n 2 船，轮船shirt n 1 男衬衫shoe n 1 鞋shop n 2 商店，车间short a 3 短的；矮的*shorts n 短裤；运动短裤should modal v 3 应当，应该*shoulder n 肩膀；（道路的）路肩shout n & v 1 喊，高声呼喊show (showed,shown) v 3 展示，展览（会）；演出shower n 阵雨；淋浴shut (shut,shut) v 1 关上，封闭；禁闭；shy a 害羞的sick a 1 有病的，患病的；（想）呕吐side n 3 边，旁边，面，侧面sight n 2 情景，风景；视力*silence n 安静，沉默silent a 1 无声的，无对话的silk n （蚕）丝，丝织品silly a 傻的，愚蠢的*silver n 银*similar a 相似的，像*simple a 简单的，简易的since p,conj&ad 3 从那时以来;从…以来,…以后,由于sing (sang,sung) v 2 唱，唱歌single a 3 单一的，单个的sir n 2 先生；阁下sister n 3 姐；妹sit (sat,sat) v 3 坐situation n 3 形势，情况six num 3 六sixteen num 3 十六sixth num 2 第六sixty num 3 六十size n 2 尺寸，大小skate v 溜冰，滑冰*skill n 技能，技巧skirt n 女裙sky n 1 天；天空sleep (slept, slept) v & n 2 睡觉*sleepy a 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的slow a & ad 2 慢慢地，缓慢地small a 3 小的，少的*smart a 灵巧的，伶俐的；时髦的，smell (-ed /smelt) n & v 1 嗅，闻到；发气味smile n & v 2 微笑smoke v & n 2 烟；冒烟；吸烟*smooth a 光滑的；平坦的snake n 蛇snow v & n 1 雪；下雪。
常用统计词汇中英文对照
error of type I estimate value event experiment design experiment error experimental group extreme value F fatality rate field survey fourfold table frequency frequency distribution G Gaussian curve geometric mean grouped data H histogram homogeneity of variance homogeneity test of variances hypothesis test hypothetical universe I incidence rate incomplete survey independent variable individual difference infection rate inferior limit initial data inspection of data intercept interpolation method interval estimation inverse correlation K kurtosis coefficient L Latin square design least significant difference least square method leptokurtic distribution
leptokurtosis linear chart linear correlation linear regression linear regression equation link relative logarithmic normal distribution logarithmic scale lognormal distribution lower limit M matched pair design mathematical statistics maximum value mean mean of population mean square mean variance measurement data median medical statistics mesokurtosis method of least squares method of grouping method of percentiles mid-value of class minimum value mode moment morbidity mortality N natality natural logarithm negative correlation negative skewness no correlation non-linear correlation non-parametric statistics normal curve normal deviate normal distribution normal population
考研高频词汇(1019个)—中英文对照
abandon n. 放纵vt. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺abnormal adj. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的n. 不正常的人absurd adj. 荒唐的n. 荒唐abundance n. 丰富,充裕abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的access n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取accessory adj. 附属的(副的,辅助的) n. 附件，同谋accommodate vi. 使自己适应vt. 使一致，和解；提供方便；容纳；顾及accommodation n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位accurate adj. 准确的, 精确的acknowledge vt. 承认,公认,告知收到,表示感谢,注意到acknowledgement n. 承认, 确认;(作者的)鸣谢;致谢acquaint vt. 使...熟知acquire vt. 占有,获得,取得,学到activate v. 刺激,使...活动,创设acute adj.尖的，锐的；敏锐的，敏感的；严重的，剧烈的；[医]急性的, 激烈的, 尖锐的addict vt. 使...耽溺,使...上瘾n. 耽溺者,上瘾者adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的adhere vi. 坚守于, 对...忠贞, 紧抓着, 遵守vt. 使附着, 使粘牢adjacent adj. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的adjoin v. 邻接, 毗连administer vt. 管理,执行,给与vi. 执行管理人职责,给与帮助admiration n. 钦佩, 赞赏admission n. 许可, 入会费, 承认adolescence n. 青春期adolescent adj. 青春期的, 青少年的n. 青少年adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的advocate vt.提倡；拥护；鼓吹；为…辩护n.（辩护）律师；提倡者；支持者aerial adj.空气的；航空的，空中的；空想的n.[电讯] 天线aesthetic adj. 美学的,审美的,有美感的n. (复数)审美观affection n. 慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响affiliate n. 联号(联播台,同伙),附属机构,分公司vt. &vi. 合并(使...加入,追源)affirm vt. 证实,断言,肯定vi. 断言,申明afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重vt. [口]激怒aggregate n. 合计, 总计, 集合体adj. 合计的, 集合的, 聚合的v. 聚集, 集合, 合计aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的agreeable adj. 愉快的, 和蔼可亲的，欣然同意的，一致的aisle n. (席位间的)通道, 侧廊alien n. 外侨;外星人adj. 外国的,相异的，陌生的vt. 转让alienate v. 使...疏远,离间,让与allege vt. 断言,宣称alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和allocate v. 分派, 分配, 分配额allowance n. 限额，定量n. 津贴,零用钱alloyn. 合金vt. 使...成合金, 搀以劣质, 减低成色, 影响或贬损vi. 有合金能力alternate adj. 交替的, 轮流的, 间隔的vt. &vi. 交替, 轮流ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的ambition n. 雄心,野心,抱负,精力vt. 有...野心,追求ambitious a dj. 热望的, 有雄心的, 有抱负的amend vt. 修正,改善,改良vi. 自我修正ammunition n. 军火,弹药1) 弹药(2) 军火, 军需品(3) [喻]攻击[防御]手段(4) 投掷[射击]物ample adj. 充足的,丰富的,宽敞的analogy n. 相似,类似，类比analytical adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的anticipate vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用anticipation n. 预期, 预料apparatus n. 装置, 器具, 机构, 组织appease v. 安抚, 缓和, 平息，姑息appendix n. 附录,阑尾applaud vi. 拍手喝彩vt. 称赞,鼓掌applicable adj. 合适的,适用的appraisal n. 估计,估量,评价appreciation n. 赏识, 鉴识, 感激apprehensive adj. 惴惴不安的,敏悟的,有知觉的appropriate adj. 适当的, 相称的vt. 拨出(款项); 占用apt adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的arena n. 竞技场array n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列vt. 排列,布署,打扮arrogant adj. 傲慢的, 自大的artery n. 动脉, 主流, 干道articulate adj. 有关节的,发音清晰的vt. &vi. 以关节连接,接合,明白地说artillery n. (军)火炮, 大炮, 炮兵(部队)ascend v. 上升, 攀登ascertain vt. 确定,探知,查明ascribe v. 归因于, 归咎于aspiration n. 渴望；抱负；送气；吸气；吸引术assassination n. 暗杀assemble vt. 聚集,集合,装配vi. 集合, 聚集assign v. 分配,指派n.[计算机] DOS 命令将驱动器符重指向第二个驱动器符assimilatev. 使同化，吸收n. 被同化的事物assurance n. 保证,确信,肯定,自信,(人寿)保险attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征vt. 归于, 属于authentic adj. 可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的authoritative adj. 权威性的, 命令式的authorize v. 授权与,批准,委托代替automation n. 自动化autonomous adj. 自治的avail v i. 有利vt. 有用n. 益处average n. 平均数,平均水平adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的vt. &vi. 取平均值，达到平均水平avertvt. 转开,避免,防止aviation n. 航空n.飞机制造业aware adj. 知道的, 意识到的awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，难得吓人的，很好的awkward adj. 笨拙的adj. 尴尬的axis n. 轴,中枢baffle v. 困惑, 为难bald adj. 秃头的,单调的vt. &vi. 使变秃头ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballot n. 投票,投票用纸vi. 投票bankrupt adj. 破产的,贫穷的,道德败坏的,枯竭的n. 破产者,无知的人vt. 使破产barely adv. 少量地,几乎不地,勉强barren adj. 不育的, 贫瘠的base n. 基底,（支持、收入、力量等的）基础vt. 以...作基础adj. 卑鄙的；不道德的batch n. 一次所烘的面包,一次所制之量,一组, 批, 分批vi. 分批处理beam n. 光线，电波，横梁，容光焕发vt. 发出（光、电、热、信号）；为……上梁vi. 微笑；发光bearing n. [机] 轴承；关系；方位；举止v. 忍受（bear的ing形式）bellyn. 腹部v. 膨胀bewilder vt. 使迷惑，使...不知所措bias n. 偏见，斜纹vt. 使偏心bishop n. 主教n. （国际象棋中的）象bizarre adj. 奇异的,怪诞的n. 奇异花blaze n. 火焰,烈火vi. 燃烧,发光vt. 燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的blink vi. 眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt. 使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩（尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对, 用闪光灯传送信号n. 眨眼,闪光,一瞬间blunder n. 大错, 大失策v. 失策, 绊倒, 弄糟blunt adj. 迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.& vi. 使变钝n. 混了大麻的雪茄blush n. 脸红,外观vi. 泛红,羞愧boost n. 推进,支援,增加vt. 推进,提高booth n. 电话亭,货摊,小间botanical adj. 植物学的，植物的n. 植物制剂botany n. 植物学，植物bound n. 跳跃,界限,范围adj. 必定的，受约束的,装订的,有义务的vt. 跳跃前进，形成界限boycott vt. 抵制（贸易），拒绝参加brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号vt. 绷紧,顶住,（为困难或坏事）做准备,使更为坚固vi. 振作精神,做好准备bracket n. 支架, 括号, 档次vt. 支撑, 放在括号内, 归入一类, 包含, 支持breach n. 裂口,违背, 冲击, 决裂vt. 违反,在...上打开缺口, 突破vi. 跃出水面breach n. 裂口,违背, 冲击, 决裂vt. 违反,在...上打开缺口, 突破vi. 跃出水面breakdown n. 崩溃,故障,分类,腐烂,失败,一种街舞breed n. 品种,族类vt. 养育,繁殖,引起vi. 繁殖brewn. 酿造酒, 蕴酿v. 酿造, 蕴酿brink n. 边缘,边沿,界限brisk adj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 快的brochure n. 小册子brood n. 窝v. 孵,沉思browse vt. &vi. 浏览, 随意观看, 吃草n. 浏览, 嫩叶bruise n. 瘀青, 擦伤, 挫伤vi. 受伤,擦伤vt. 使挫伤brutal adj. 野蛮的,残暴的budget n. 预算vt. 编预算,为…做预算vi. 节省开支adj. 不贵的，廉价的bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt. 威胁,恐吓,欺负adj. 第一流的；特好的bust n. 半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt. &vi. 打碎buzz n. 嗡嗡声vi. 发出嗡嗡声,充满,匆忙vt. 飞进,使嗡嗡叫bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视n. 支路，旁道cannon n. 大炮vi. 开炮canvas n. 帆布，（帆布）画布，油画capability n. 能力,才能,性能,容量capsule n. 荚膜, 胶囊, 简缩, 太空舱vt. 装入胶囊, 简缩, 概括adj. 精简的, 小巧的caption n. 说明文字v. 给（图片、照片等）加说明文字captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的cardinal n.红衣主教，鲜红色，基数，北美红雀adj. 主要的，深红色的carefree adj. 无忧无虑的,不负责的carve vt.& vi. 雕刻,切割cash n. 现金vt. 兑现,付现款adj. 现金的casual adj. 偶然的, 随便的, 非正式, 漫不经心的casualty n. 变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败cater v i. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务cathedral n. 大教堂Catholic adj. 天主教的, (catholic)普遍的, 广泛的n. 天主教徒caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人vt. 警告cautious adj. 十分小心的, 谨慎的census n. 户口普查v. 实施统计调查certify vt. 证明,保证,证实,颁发证书chant n. 圣歌,赞美诗,旋律,喊叫vt. 吟唱,诵扬,叫喊vi. 吟唱, 单调地说chorus n. 合唱队,歌舞队，齐声说道，副歌部分，vt. 合唱chronic adj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的chunk n. 厚块（片）, 相当大的量，矮胖的人或物vt. （高尔夫球）没击中vi. 发出猛冲的声音circulation n. 流通,循环,发行量,消息传播circus n. 广场,马戏团,马戏表演, 竞技场clamp n. 螺丝钳,夹子vt. 夹住，固定clan n. 氏族, 宗族, 党派clarity n. 清楚, 透明clasp n. 扣子, 钩, 紧握v. 扣紧, 紧握, 密切合作clearance n. 清除,解除,森林开拓climax n.顶点，极点；高潮；层进法；[生物学]顶极群落vt.& vi.达到顶点；达到巅峰；使达到高潮；使达到性高潮clingn. 紧抓,紧贴vi. 粘紧,附着,紧贴cluster n. 串,丛,群v. 聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集clutch n. 爪子, 控制, 抓紧, 掌握, 离合器, 母鸡一次所孵的蛋, 一组, 关键时刻, 女式无带提包vt. 抓牢vi. 企图抓住, 踩汽车之离合器adj. 关键的, 致胜的coalition n. 结合, 合并, 联合cognitive adj. 认知的,认识的,有认识力的coherent adj. 互相耦合的,清晰的，明了的，凝聚性的,连贯的coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合collaborate vi. 合作,通敌collaboration n. 合作, 通敌collide vi. 碰撞,互撞,砥触commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝vt.&n. 纪念commence v. 开始；着手；<英>获得学位commend v t. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi. 推荐commentary n. 实况报道，现场解说,评论,注释，批评commercial adj. 商业的n. 商业广告commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令，奉献，献身commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西commute vi. 交换,通勤,折偿vt. 交换,减刑,改变付款方式n. 乘车上下班,通勤compact adj. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的v. 使装满,使简洁compartment n. 间隔,个别室,卧车包房vt. 把...分隔成几个包间compassionate adj. 有同情心的vt. 同情compensate vt. &vi. 偿还,补偿,付报酬compensation n. 补偿, 赔偿; 赔偿金, 物competence n. 能力,管辖权,技能competent adj. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的competitive adj. 竞争的, 比赛的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂[计算机] 编译complement n. 补语；余角；补足物；补体vt. 补足，补助complementary adj. 补充的, 互补的complexion n. 外观(状态,形势,开色,配容) vt 染(上色)complication n. 并发症；复杂；复杂化；混乱compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt. 称赞,恭维comply vi. 顺从,答应compulsory adj. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的conceive vt. &vi. 构思,以为,怀孕conception n. 概念,观念,构想,怀孕concern vt. 涉及, 影响, 关心n. 关心, 忧虑, 关心的事; 公司, 企业concise adj. 简明的, 简要的conclusive adj. 决定性的, 确实的, 最后的condense v. 浓缩, 摘要, 缩短confer vi. 商讨vt. 赠予,授予confidential adj. 机密的,获他人信赖的,易于信任他人的configuration n. 结构,布局,形态,格式塔心理完形[计算机] 配置conflict n.冲突；战斗；相互干扰；矛盾vi.抵触；争斗；战斗；冲突conform vt. 使一致,遵守,使顺从vi. 一致,符合confront vt. 面临, 对抗, 遭遇conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的conscious a dj. 神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的n. 意识consecutive adj. 连续的,连贯的consequent adj. 作为结果的, 随之发生的，合乎逻辑的n. 推论，结论，[数]后项conservative adj. 保守的,守旧的n. 保守派(党),保守的人conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱vt. 保存,与糖放在一起,保持consideration n. 考虑, 体贴, 考虑因素, 敬重, 意见consistentadj. 始终如一的, 一致的, 坚持的console vt. 安慰,慰藉n. 仪表盘,操控台,(游戏)平台consolidate v. 巩固,联合,统一[计算机] 使固定conspicuous adj. 显著的,显而易见的, 显眼的constituent n. 成份,选民,构成物adj. 构成的,组织的,有提名权的constitution n.建立，组成；体格；构成方式；宪法constrain vt.强迫；强使；限制；约束consultant n. 顾问, 咨询专家contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算contempt n. 轻视,轻蔑contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论vt. 坚持认为,竞争contention n. 争论, 争辩, 所持的论点[计算机] 线路争夺contrive vt. 1. (不顾困难地)促成某事2. 巧妙地策划；精巧地制造（如机器）vi. 1. (不顾困难而) 设法做到(正式)controversy n. (公开的)争论,争议convene v. 集合, 召集, 召唤v. 聚集, 集合conventional adj. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的converge vi. 聚合,集中于一点vt. 使集合conversion n. 转变, 改变信仰, 换位convey vt. 传达,运输,转移[计算机] 输送cordial n. 兴奋剂, 补品adj. 热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的corpse n. 尸体correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系corrode v. 使腐蚀,侵蚀,破害v. 腐蚀,被侵蚀corrupt adj. 腐败的,堕落的vt. 使...恶化,贿赂,使...腐烂vi. 腐烂,堕落cosy adj. 舒适温暖的，亲切友好的n. 保温套adv. 小心谨慎地=cozy（美）counterpart n. 职位（或作用）相当的人；对应的事物courteous adj. 有礼貌的，殷勤的courtesy n. 礼貌, 好意, 恩惠coverage n. 涉及范围(如保险范围或储备金额)，涂层，新闻覆盖率coward n. 懦夫adj. 胆小的Coward n. 科沃德(姓氏)cozy adj. 舒适的crash v. 撞碎, 猛使...破碎, 迫降，发出巨响n. 轰隆声, 猛撞, 崩溃, 破产, 垮台adj. 速成的n. 粗布crisp a dj. 脆的,易碎的n. 薯片,松脆物vt. &vi. 使发脆critical adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的cruise n. 巡航,巡弋,漫游vi. 乘船游览,慢速行驶,巡行,猎艳vt. 巡游,猎艳crumble v. 崩溃, 弄碎, 减亡culminate v. 达到顶点或高潮, 以...告终vi. 达到顶点vt. 使达高潮, 使结束cumulative adj. 累积的，附加的current n. (水、气、电)流, 趋势adj. 流通的, 现在的, 最近的damage n. (pl.)赔偿金,损坏,毁坏vt. 损害,毁坏dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动vi. 疾走, 飞奔dazzle v. 使眼花，使惊奇，目眩，耀眼n. 耀眼的光，令人惊叹的事物debate n. 辩论,讨论vt. 争论,思考vi. 商讨,辩论deceive vt. 欺骗vi. 行骗decent adj. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的deceptive adj. 迷惑的, 虚伪的, 诈欺的decline n. 衰微, 跌落; 晚年v. 降低, 婉谢decree n. 法令,判决,天意vt. 通过法令颁布,裁定dedicate vt. 献出,提献辞,致力于deduce vt. 演绎,推断,溯源deem v. 认为, 相信default n. 假设值,默认(值),不履行责任,缺席v. 默认,不履行义务,缺席,拖欠[计算机] 缺省default n. 假设值,默认(值),不履行责任,缺席v. 默认,不履行义务,缺席,拖欠[计算机] 缺省defend vt. &vi. 防护,辩护,防卫defiance n. 蔑视，挑战，挑衅deficit n. 赤字,不足，缺乏definitive adj. 决定性的，权威性的，确定的，限定的n. 限定词defy vt. 反抗,藐视,挑衅degenerate adj. 堕落的v. 退化, 堕落[计算机] 退化degrade vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi. 降级，降低；退化deliberately adv. 慎重地,故意地delicate adj. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的adj. 淡色的,淡味的adj. 娇弱的,纤细的democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的denial n. 否认,拒绝denote vt. 象征,表示denounce v. 告发, 公然抨击deny v t. 否认, 拒绝, 反对, 克制deport vt. 驱逐出境，举止deprive vt. 剥夺,拒绝,免职derive v. 得自, 起源, 引申于descend vt. &vi. 降,传,降临descendant n. 子孙, 后代descent n. 下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭deserve vi. 应该得到vt. 应受,值得designate adj. 指定的vt. 指定,选派,标明desirable adj. 值得有的,令人满意的,有吸引力的n. 有吸引力的人despise vt. 轻视destined adj. 命中注定的, 去往... 的destine的过去式和过去分词destiny n. 命运destructive adj. 破坏性的, 有害的detach vt. 使分离, 拆卸[计算机] 脱离detached adj. 超然的,分离的v. 分离vbl. 分离detain vt. 扣留,拘押,耽搁deteriorate vt. (使)恶化vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退detrimental adj. 有害的n. 有害的人或事deviate vt. 使偏离, 脱离vi. 违背,偏离n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物adj. 离经叛道的differentiate vt. 识别, 使差异, 求导数, 区分, 区别对待vi. 区别,变异diffuse vt. 散播,使(气体或液体)慢慢混合vi. 弥漫,扩散adj. 冗长的,四散的,散漫的digest n. 摘要vt. 消化,理解vi. 消化digital adj. 手指的,数字的,数码的,电子的dilemma n. 困境,进退两难dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释adj. 冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的diminish vt. 减少,变小, 减损vi. 变少, 逐渐变细disable v. 使...失去能力disastrous adj. 灾难性的discern vt.看出；理解，了解；识别，辨别vi.辨明，分清discrepancy n. 相差,差异,差别discrete adj. 不连续的离散的[计算机] 分离离散discriminate vt. 区分，区别对待vi. 辨别，差别对待disguise n. 假面目,伪装物,假装vt. 假装,假扮,掩饰dispense vt. 分配，分发；免除；执行vi. 免除，豁免disperse vt. 分散,传播,散开vi. 分散displace v. 移置, 替换disposition n. 性情,倾向,安排, 处置, 控制[计算机] 配置情况disrupt adj. 分裂的,分散的v. 使...分裂,使...瓦解distinction n. 区别; 卓越; 殊荣distort vt. 变形,扭曲,歪曲vi. 歪曲disturbance n. 扰乱,骚动diversion n. 转向, 转移, 娱乐活动divine adj. 神的,神圣的vt. 推断vi. 预言,理解n. 牧师,神学家divisive adj. 区分的, 分裂的, 不和的doctrine n. 教义,主义,学说;[古]教学,指导,指令指示;军事战略dodge vt. &vi. 避开,躲避n. 躲避domain n. 领域[计算机] 域dome n. 圆屋顶dominant adj. 占优势的，主导的，显性的n. 主宰者dominate v. 支配, 占优势，俯视donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告drain n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗vt. 耗尽,排出,排干,喝光vi. 变干,排出,排水drainage n. 排水；排水系统；污水；排水面积dramatic adj. 戏剧性的,引人注目的,给人深刻印象的drastic adj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的drawback n. 不利点,退税dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕dreadful adj. 可怕的drought n. 干旱dubious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的duplicate n. 副本,复制品adj. 复制的,二重的vt. 复制,重复vi. 重复[计算机] 复制eccentric n. 怪人adj. 古怪的, 反常的economic adj. 经济学的, 经济的，有利可图的n. [-s]经济学(状况等)edible n. 食品, 食物adj. 可食用的edible n. 食品, 食物adj. 可食用的effective adj. 有效的,有影响的efficient adj. 效率高的,有能力的eject vt.喷出；驱逐；强制离开vi.弹射出elapse v. 逝去, 过去elegant adj. 优雅的, 精美的, 俊美的elevate vt. 举起,提拔,素养提升，鼓舞vi. 变高elicitvt. 引出,诱探出eligible adj. 可以选的,有资格的,合格的n. 有资格者,合格者,适任者eliminate v. 除去,排除,剔除[计算机] 消除elite n. 精华, 精锐, 中坚份子eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事embarrassing adj. 令人为难的(麻烦的)embody vt. 代表, 使具体化, 包含,使(精神)肉体化emergency adj. 紧急的n. 紧急情况,突发事件empirical adj. 经验主义的enclosure n. 附件,围墙,围绕encouragement n. 鼓励endow vt. 捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质endure vt. 忍耐,容忍vi. 持久,持续energetic adj. 精力旺盛的,有力的,能量的enhance vt. 提高,加强,增加enroll vt. &vi. 登记,使加入,卷起ensue v. 跟着发生，继起，因而产生equivalent adj. 等价的, 相等的n. 相等物erase v. 抹去,擦掉[计算机] 擦除erroneous a dj. 错误的, 不正确的erupt v. 爆发escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送，伴游essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精essential adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西esteem n. 尊敬vt. 认为,尊敬esthetic adj. 审美的estimate n. 估计, 估价v. 估计, 估价, 评价eternal adj. 永久的,永恒的n. 永恒的事evacuate vt. &vi. 疏散, 撤出, 排泄evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失evitable adj. 可避免的evoke vt. 唤起,引起excerpt n. 摘录v. 摘录,摘要vt. 摘,引用excessive adj. 过多的,过分的exclaim v. 大叫, 呼喊, 大声叫exclusive adj. 独占的, 唯一的, 排外的; 高价的, 时髦的[计算机] 互斥的n. 独家新闻, 独权exclusively adv. 排他地(独占地,专门地,仅仅,只)exempt n. 免税者,被免除义务者adj. 免除的v. 使免除exotic adj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n. (复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者expedition n. 远征,探险队,迅速expenditure n. (时间、劳力、金钱等)支出,使用,消耗expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术expire vi. 期满,失效,终止,断气vt. 呼气explicit adj. 明确的,详述的，明晰的,外在的explore vt. &vi. 探险,探测,探究exposition n. 博览会, 展览会, 说明exquisite adj. 精挑细选的，精致的,细腻的,强烈的n. 过分在意外表着装的人extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的extinct adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的n. 消灭,熄灭extinctionn.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减extract n. 榨出物,精华,摘录vt. 拔出,榨出,摘录,提取,选取[计算机] 提取extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的fabricate vt. 制造；伪造；装配fabulous adj.极好的，极妙的；（美貌）惊人的；寓言般的；难以置信的facet n. 小平面, 方面, 刻面fanciful adj. 奇怪的, 稀奇的, 想像的fashion n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装v. 形成,造,作fatal adj. 致命的, 毁灭性的, 决定性的feasible adj. 可行的,可能的feast n. 宴会,酒席,节会vt. &vi. 款宴,享乐,请客feat n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演federation n. 联邦, 联合, 联盟feeble adj. 虚弱的, 无力的feminine adj. 女性的ferry n. 渡船,渡口vt. 摆渡,运输vi. 摆渡fertile adj. 肥沃的,能繁殖的n. 多产,肥沃financial adj. 金融的,财政的finite adj. 有限的fitting adj. 适合的, 恰当的n. 试衣flank n. 侧面, 侧腹, 腰窝肉v. 攻击侧面, 面临着, 守侧面flap n. 拍打，拍打声；襟翼vt.& vi. 拍打,鼓翼而飞,飘动flare n. 闪光, 闪耀, [天]耀斑v. 闪光, 闪耀flattery n. 谄媚, 阿谀, 巴结flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi. 变得有缺陷vt. 使破裂flexible adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的flush n. 流溢, 面红, 旺盛, 冲水(尤指冲马桶), 突然萌发, (纸牌)同花顺, 清一色[计算机] 冲洗vi. 脸发红, 冲刷, 旺盛成长vt. 用水冲洗, 惊起(一群鸟), 抄...老窝, 使兴奋adj. 丰足的,齐平的,满盈的adv. 正直地, 羞涩地follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂vi. 跟着做,之后是n. 跟随forcibly adv. 强行地，强烈地formerly adv. 以前, 从前formidable adj. 强大的, 可怕的, 难对付的formulate vt. 规划；用公式表示；明确地表达forthcoming adj. 即将到来的fortune n. 财产,命运,运气foster adj. 收养的,养育的v. 养育,抚育,培养n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的fragrance n. 香味fragrant adj. 芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力,分歧from p rep. 从,从...起fruitful adj. 多产的, 富有成效的furious adj. 狂怒的, 猛烈的furnish vt. 布置,提供,装备fuse n. 保险丝,引线,导火线vt. 熔化,融合,装导线,装引信于vi. 熔化,融合fusion n. 融合物,结合,融合galaxy n. 银河, 一群显赫之人garment n. 衣服vt. 给...披上衣服, 覆上...gasp n. 喘气v. 喘气, 喘息, 渴望gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器vt. 测量,估计,判断gaze vi. 凝视n. 凝视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置,设备,工具vt. &vi. 使适应于,以齿轮连起,配搭活动,调整generous adj. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的,丰盛的,味浓的genetic adj. 基因的, 遗传的, 起源的gigantic adj. 巨大的glacier n. 冰河, 冰川glamour n. 魔力, 魅力v. 迷住glitter n. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀v. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀global adj. 全球性的, 全局的gloomy adj. 阴暗的,抑沉的,忧闷的gorgeous adj. 华丽的, 灿烂的, 好极了gossip n. 闲聊,随笔vi. 散播流言蜚语gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的graze v. 放牧，（牛、羊等）吃草，v. 轻擦，蹭n. 放牧n. 擦伤grease n. 兽脂,油脂vt. 用油脂涂,上油,促进grieve v. 使...悲伤grim adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑n. 露齿笑groan v. 呻吟grope v.(暗中)摸索, 探索guarantee n. 保证(书), 担保(书) n. 担保人; 抵押品vt. 保证, 担保guilt n. 罪行, 内疚hamper n. 食盒,食篮v. 阻碍,使...困累,困累handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍vt. 加障碍物,妨碍harassment n. 困扰,烦扰,烦恼hardly adv. 几乎不harmony n. 和弦,协调,和睦,调和hasty adj. 匆匆的, 轻率的, 急忙的haul n. 拖;大批赃物;一网的捕获量;拖运货物的距离vt. 用力拖拉,用车运送,改变方向,把某人带上来审问或训斥vi. 拉,行进,提供交通,改变风向haunt n. 常到的地方vt. 常到,缠住,出没(像鬼魂一样) vi. 徘徊,出没(像鬼魂一样)heritage n. 遗产, 继承物hierarchy n. 等级制度，层级[计],统治集团hike n. 徒步旅行,远足,涨价vi. 远足,提高vt. 突然拉动或提高,涨...的价,徒步跋涉过hinder adj. 后面的vt. 阻碍,打扰vi. 阻碍hinge n. 铰链,关键,枢纽v. 装铰链,靠铰链移动,依...而移hoist n. 升高,起重机,推动v. 升起,升高,举起homogeneous adj. 同种的,同质的,均质的hospitality n. 好客, 殷勤hostage n. 人质hostile adj. 怀敌意的,敌对的hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事humble adj. 卑下的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的vt. 使...卑下, 贬低humidity n. 湿度, 湿气hurl n. 用力的投掷v. 用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下hurricane n. 飓风,飓风般猛烈的东西adj. 有防风罩的hypothesis n. 假设, 猜测, 前提hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的ideal a dj. 理想的, 完美的, 高尚的n. 理想, 典范, 目标identical adj. 相同的,同一的identify vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样vi.确定；认同ideology n. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态idiot n. 白痴ignite vi. 着火, 发光vt. 点燃, 使...燃烧, 引发ignorant adj. 不知道的, 无知的, 愚昧的illuminate vt. 照明,阐释,说明illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)imaginable adj. 可想像的, 可能的imaginative adj. 富于想象力的immerse vt. 浸,陷入immune adj. 免除的,免疫的n. 免疫者impair vt. 损害,削弱[计算机] 损伤impart vt. 传授, 赋予, 告知impartial adj. 公平的, 不偏不倚的imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要adj. 命令式的, 急需的impetus n. 动力,推动力impose vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响vt. 强加；征税；以…欺骗inaccessible adj. 难接近的, 难达到的, 难达成的inadequate adj. 不充分的,不适当的inaugurate v. 举行就职典礼,举行仪式v. 开始,开创inborn adj. 天生的, 生来的, 生成的incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机incessant adj. 不断的,不绝的,无尽的incidentally adv. 附带地, 偶然地, 顺便地inclusive adj. 包含...在内的, 包罗广泛的, 包括端点的[计算机] 包括的incorporate vt.组成公司；包含；使混合；使具体化vi.包含；吸收；合并；混合increasingly adv. 逐渐地, 渐增地incredibleadj. 难以置信的, 惊人的incur v. 招致,蒙受,遭遇incurable adj. 不能医治的, 不能矫正的, 无救的n. 不治的病人, 无救的人indefinite adj. 模糊的, 不确定的, 无限的indicative a dj.象征的；指示的，表示的；[语]陈述的，直陈的n.[语]陈述语气indifferent adj. 漠不关心的, 无重要性的, 中立的indignant adj. 愤慨的, 愤愤不平的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的induce vt. 引诱,导致,催生indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就vi. 放纵自己于...inertia n. 惯性,惰性inevitablyadv. 不可避免地infectious a dj. 传染的inferior adj. 次等的, 较低的, 不如的inflict vt. 施以,加害,使遭受, 折磨influential adj. 有权势的,有影响的n. 有影响力的人物ingenious adj. 机灵的,精制的,有独创性的ingredient n. 成分, 因素inhabit v. 居住于, 占据, 栖息inherent adj. 内在的, 固有的inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制[计算机] 禁止initiate n. 创始人adj. 新加入的vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入inject v. 注射inlet n. 水湾，入口vt.引进，插入innate adj. 天生的,固有的innocent adj. 无罪的, 不懂事的, 无知的, 无辜的insight n. 洞察力inspection n. 检查,视察inspirational adj. 带有灵感的, 给予灵感的, 灵感的instantaneous adj. 瞬间的, 即刻的adv. 瞬间, 霎时instinct n. 本能, 天性, 直觉instrumental adj. 仪器的,器具的,可做为手段的insulate v. 使...绝缘, 隔离[计算机] 绝缘integrity n. 诚实, 正直, 完整, 完善intelligible adj. 可理解的, 易理解的, 明了的intend v. 打算vt. 想要,打算,计划intent n. 意图,目的,意向, 含义adj. 专心的,决心的,热心的intentional adj. 企图的, 策划的, 故意的interactive adj. 相互作用的[计算机] 交互的intermittent adj. 间歇的,断断续续的internal adj. 国内的, 内在的，身体内部的interpret v. 解释, 演出, 翻译[计算机] 解释intersection n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点[计算机] 交集intervene vi. 插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机] 介入intimate adj. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的n. 密友vt. 透露,暗示intricate adj. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的intrigue n. 阴谋,复杂的事,私通vt. 欺骗,激起...的兴趣vi. 密谋intrinsic adj. 固有的, 内在的intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识invalid adj. 无效的,伤残的n. 病人,残疾者vt. 失去健康invalid adj. 无效的,伤残的n. 病人,残疾者vt. 失去健康invaluable adj. 无价的invariably adv. 不变化地, 一定不变地, 常常地inventory n. 详细目录, 存货(清单) vt. 编制(详细目录)invert v. 使反向;使倒置irreplaceable adj. 不能为其他事物所替代的irrespective adj. 不顾的, 无关的, 没关系的irritate vt.& vi. 激怒,使...发怒, 使疼痛或发炎jealous adj. 妒忌的,戒备的jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地jerk n. (口语)笨蛋,性情古怪的人,急拉,肌肉抽搐vt. &vi. 痉挛,急拉,急推,急动jog n. 轻推,轻撞,漫步vt.& vi. 轻推,蹒跚行进,慢跑judicial adj. 法庭的, 公正的, 审判上的junction n. 联接, 会合处, 交叉点junk n. 垃圾,废旧杂物,中国平底帆船vt. 丢弃juvenile adj. 年轻的,青少年的,幼稚的n. 青少年,青少年读物,幼雏,扮演少年的演员lace n. 饰带, 花边, 缎带v. 结带子, 饰以花边lash n. 鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺vt. 鞭打,摆动,扎捆,猛烈打击,抨击vi. 迅速甩动,猛击,抽打,严厉谴责layman n. 俗人(对僧侣而言), 门外汉leasen. 租约,租期,租v. 出租,租出,租得legislation n. 立法, 法律legislative n. 立法机构, 立法权adj. 立法的, 有立法权的legitimateadj. 合法的, 正当的, 合理的, 世袭的vt. 使合法, 授权, 宣布...为合法lenient adj. 宽大的, 仁慈的levy n. 征税,召集vt. 征收,发动(战争vi. 强收liability n. 责任, 可能性，债务, 不利因素liberal n. 自由主义者, 宽容大度的人, (Liberal)自由党人adj. 无偏见的, 慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 开明的likelihood n. 可能性。
常见化工词汇中英文对照
常见化工词汇中英文对照工艺流程连续过程 continuous process 间歇过程 batch process 工艺表达 process description 工艺特点 process feature 操作operation 反响 reaction 副反响 side reaction 絮凝floulation 浮洗 flotation 倾析 decantation 催化反响catalytical reaction 萃取 extraction 中和 neutralization 水解 hydrolysis 过滤 filtration 枯燥 drying 复原 reduction 氧化 oxidation 氢化 hydrogenation 分解 deposition 离解dissociation 合成 synthetics 吸收 absorption 吸附adsorption 解吸 desorption 结晶 crystallization 溶解solution 调节 modulate 控制 control 悬浮 suspension 循环circulation 再生 regeneration 再活化 reactivation 沥取leaching 破碎 crushing 煅烧 caloination 沉降 sedimentation 沉淀 precipitation 气化 gasification 冷冻 refrigeration 固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package 升华 sublimation 燃烧bustion 引烧 ignition 蒸馏 distillation 碳化 carbonization 压缩 pression 化学物质及特性固体 solid 液体 liquid 气体gas 化合物 pound 混合物 mixture 粉 powder 片状粉未 flake 小粒 granule 结晶 crystal 乳化物 emulsion 氧化物 oxidizing agent 复原剂 reducing agent 有机物 organic material 真空vacuum 母液 master liquor 富液 rich liquor 贫液 lean liquor 萃出物 extract 萃余物 raffinate 絮凝剂 floulants 冷冻盐水brine 酸度 acidity 浓度 concentration 碱度 alkalinity 溶解度 solubility 凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point 熔点 melting point 蒸发率 evaporation rate 粘度viscosity 吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的 anhydrous(a) 外观 appearance 无色的 colorless(a) 透明的 transparent(a) 半透明的 translucent 密度 density 比重 specific gravity 催化剂 catalyst 燃烧 bustion 引燃 ignition 自然点 self-ignition temperature 可燃气体 bustible gas 可燃液体 inflammable liquid 易燃液体 volatile liquid 爆炸混合物 explosive mixture 爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit 废水 waste water 废液waste liquid 废气 off-gas 噪声 noise pollution 成分position 挠度 deflection 力和力矩 force and moment 弯矩bending moment 应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram 百分比percentage 环境温度 ambient temperature 工作温度 operating 设计温度 design temperature(pressure) 相对湿度 RH=relative humidity 油渣、淤泥 sludge 杂质 impurity 化工设备泵 pump 轴流泵 axial flow pump 真空泵 vacuum pump 屏蔽泵 canned pump 柱塞泵 plunger pump 涡轮泵 turbine pump 涡流泵 vortex pump 离心泵 centrifugal pump 喷射泵 jet pump 转子泵 rotary pump 管道泵 inline pump 双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump 计量泵 metering pump 深井泵 deep well pump 齿轮泵 gear pump 手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump 螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump 潜水泵 submersible pump 斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump 封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump 轴承 bearing 叶轮 impeller 虹吸管siphon 高压容器 high pressure vessel 焚化炉 incinerator 火焰去除器 flame arrester 工业炉 furnace 烧嘴 burner 锅炉boiler 回转窑 rotary kiln 加热器 heater 电加热器 electric heater 冷却器 cooler 冷凝器 condenser 换热器 heat exchanger 反响器 reactor 蒸馏釜 still 搅拌器 agitator 混合器 mixer 静态混合器 static mixers 管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks 破碎机 crusher 磨碎机 grinder 研磨机 pulverizer 球磨机 ballmill 过滤器 filter 别离器 separator 枯燥器 drier 翅片 fins 烟囱 stack 火炬 flare 筛子 screen 煅烧窑 calciner 倾析器 decanter 蒸发器 evaporator 再沸器 reboiler 萃取器extractor 离心机 centrifuger 吸附（收）器 adsorber 结晶器crystallizer 电解槽 electrolyzer 电除尘器 electric precipitator 洗涤器 scrubber 消石灰器 slaker 料仓 bin 料斗hopper 加料器 feeder 增稠器 thickener 澄清器 clarifier 分级器 classifier 浮洗器 floulator 废液池 sump 喷射器 ejector 喷头 sprayer 成套设备 package unit 仪器设备 apparatus 附属设备 aessory 旋转式压缩机 rotary pressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating pressor 水环式压缩机 nash pressor 螺杆式压缩机 helical screw pressor 离心式压缩机 centrifugal pressor 多级压缩机 mutiple stages pressor 固定床反响器 fixed bed reactor 流化床反响器 fluidized bed reactor 管式反响器tubular reactor 列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger 螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column 板式塔 plate column 填料塔 packed column 洗涤塔scrubber 吸收塔 absorber 冷却塔 cooling tower 精馏塔fractionating tower 汽提塔 stripper 再生塔 regenerator 造粒塔 prill tower 塔附件 tower aessories 液体分配（布）器liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate 定距管 spacer 降液管 downer 升气管 chimney 顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray 挡板 baffle 抽出口 draw nozzle 溢流堰 weir 泡罩 bubble cap 筛板 sieve plate 浮阀 float valve 除沫器 demister pad 塔裙座 skirt 椭圆封头 elliptical head 高位槽 head tank 中间槽intermediate tank 加料槽 feed tank 补给槽 make-up tank 计量槽 measuring tank 电解槽 cell 溜槽 chute 收集槽 collecting tank 液滴别离器 knockout drum 稀释罐 thinning tank 缓冲罐surge drum 回流罐 reflux drum 闪蒸罐 flash drum 浮顶罐floating roof tank 内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid 气柜 gas holder 湿式气柜 wet gas-holder 干式气柜dry gas-holder 螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder 星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve 抽滤器 mutche filter 压滤器 filter press 压滤机 pressure filter 板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter 带式过滤器 belt filter 翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter 旋风别离器 cyclone separator 盘式枯燥箱 partment tray drier 真空枯燥器 vacuum drier 隧道式枯燥器 tunnel drier 回转枯燥器 rotary drier 穿流循环枯燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾枯燥器 spray drier 气流枯燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器 dish feeder 螺旋式加料器 screw feeder 颚式破碎机 jaw crusher 回转破碎机gyratory crusher 滚洞破碎机 roll crusher 锤式破碎机 hammer crusher 冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker 气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer 棍磨机 rod mill 雷蒙机 raymond mill 锤磨机hammer mill 辊磨机 roller mill 振动筛 vibrating screen 回转筛 rotary screen 风机 fan 罗茨鼓风机 root＇s blower 起重机crane 桥式起重机 bridge crane 电动葫芦 motor hoist 发电机generator 电动机 motor 汽轮机 steam turbine 管道工程 piping engineering 1 阀门 valve 阀杆 stem 内螺纹阀杆 inside screw 阀座 valve seat (body seat) 阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring 阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim 阀盘 disc 阀体 body 阀盖 bon 手轮hand wheel 手柄 hand level (handle) 压盖 gland 闸阀 gate valve 平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat 楔形单闸板 split wedge 截止阀 globe valve 节流阀 throttle valve 针阀 needle valve 角阀(角式截止阀) angle valve Y型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀 ball valve 三通球阀 3-way ball valve 蝶阀 butterfly valve 对夹式(薄片型) wafer type 偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve 连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve 止回式蝶阀 bined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀piston type valve 旋塞阀 plug valve 三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve 旋塞 cock 衬套旋塞 sleeve cock 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve 止回阀 check valve 升降式止回阀 lift check valve 旋启式止回阀 swing check valve 落球式止回阀 ball check valve 弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve 底阀 foot valve 切断式止回阀 stop check valve 活塞式止回阀 piston check valve 翻板止回阀 flap check valve 蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve 平安泄气阀 safety[SV] 平安泄放阀 relief valve[RV] 平安泄压阀 safety relief valve 杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type 罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve 电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve 电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀 cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap 机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap 浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀 float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap 恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap 放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve 换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve 呼吸阀 breather valve 减压阀 pressure reducing valve 控制阀 control valve 执行机构 actuator 差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve 调节阀 regulating valve 快开阀 quick opening valve 快闭阀 quick closing valve 隔断阀 isolating valve 三通阀 three way valve 夹套阀 jacketed valve 非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve 2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管) tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管) 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 排污阀 blowdown valve 集液排放阀 drip valve 排液阀drain valve 放空阀 vent valve 卸载阀 unloading valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve 取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve (水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve 旁路阀 by-pass valve 软管阀 hose valve 混合阀 mixing valve 破真空阀 vacuum breaker 冲洗阀 flush valve 根部阀 root (primary, header) valve 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 壁厚 wall thickness[WT] 壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.] 加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong) 双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 长半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180°弯头long radius return 短半径180°弯头 short radius return 三通 tee 异径三通 reducing tee 等径三通 straight tee 带支座三通base tee 45°斜三通45°lateral Y型三通true“Y“ 四通cross 异径管 reducer 同心异径管 concentric reducer 偏心异径管 eentric reducer 管接头 coupling;full coupling 活接头union 短管 nipple 预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend U型弯管“U“bend 法兰端 flanged end 万向接头 universal joint 对焊的 butt welded[BW] 螺纹的 threaded[THD] 承插焊的 socketwelded[SW] 法兰 flange[FLG] 整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰 threaded flange 滑套法兰 slip-on flange 平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF] 对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF] 法兰盖 blind flange;blind 异径法兰 reducing flange 压力级 pressure rating(class) 突面raised face[RF] 凸面 male face 凹面 female face 全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF] 3.管道特殊件 piping speciality 粗滤器 strainer 过滤器 filter 临时过滤器 temporarystrainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainer T型过滤器 T-type strainer 永久过滤器 permanent filter 洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass 阻火器 flamearrester 喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle 喷射器 ejector 取样冷却器sample cooler 消音器 silencer 膨胀节 expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 bellow 补偿器 pensator 软管接头 hose connection[HC] 快速接头 quick coupling 金属软管 metal hose 橡胶管 rubber hose 挠性管 flexible tube 特殊法兰 special flange 漏斗funnel 8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板 rupture disk 4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.] 不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.] 铸铁 cast iron[C.I.] 铝 aluminum 铜,紫铜 copper 钛 titanium 抗拉强度 tensile strength 非金属材料 non-metallic material 塑料 plastic 陶瓷 ceramic 搪瓷 porcelain enamel 玻璃 glass 橡胶 rubber 垫片 gasket[GSKT] 平垫片 flat gasket 填料 packing 型钢 shaped steel 角钢 angle steel 槽钢channel 工字钢 I-beam 宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam 扁钢 flat bar 圆钢 round steel; rod 钢带 strap steel 网络钢板checkered plate 材料表 bill of material[BOM] 材料统计material take-off[MTO] 散装材料 bulk material 综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS] 汇总表summary sheet 5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line 装置边界 boundary limit[BL] 区界 area limit 设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan 标高,立面 elevation[EL] 支撑点 point of support[POS] 工厂北向 plant north 方位orientation 危险区 hazardous area classification 净正吸入压头 positive suction head 绝对标高 absolute elevation 坐标coordinate 管道研究 piping study 管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP] 管道布置 piping assembly; layout 详图detail “X“视图view “X“ “A-A“ 剖视section “A-A“ 轴测图 isometric drawing 索引图 key plan 管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles 地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管线号 line number 总管 header; manifold 旁路 by pass 常开normally open 常闭 normally closed 取样接口 sampling connection 伴热管 tracing pipe 蒸汽伴热 steam tracing 热水伴热 hot-water tracing 电伴热 electrical tracing 夹套管jacketed line 全夹套管 full jacketed 比例 scale 图 figure 草图 sketch 图例 legend 符号 symbol 件号 part n上一篇：下一篇：。
日常生活单词大全中英文
日常生活单词大全中英文以下是一些常见的中英文日常生活单词：1. 水果类：apple（苹果）、banana（香蕉）、orange（橙子）、pear（梨子）、grape（葡萄）、pineapple（菠萝）、watermelon （西瓜）、kiwi fruit（猕猴桃）、lemon（柠檬）等。
2. 蔬菜类：tomato（番茄）、potato（土豆）、carrot（胡萝卜）、onion（洋葱）、corn（玉米）、spinach（菠菜）、broccoli （西兰花）、cucumber（黄瓜）等。
3. 食物类：bread（面包）、milk（牛奶）、butter（黄油）、cheese（奶酪）、egg（鸡蛋）、pizza（披萨）、noodles（面条）、rice（米饭）等。
4. 饮品类：coffee（咖啡）、tea（茶）、milkshake（奶昔）、juice（果汁）、soft drink（软饮料）等。
5. 家具类：table（桌子）、chair（椅子）、bed（床）、sofa （沙发）、desk（书桌）等。
6. 电器类：TV（电视）、radio（收音机）、computer（电脑）、fridge（冰箱）、washing machine（洗衣机）等。
7. 服装类：shirt（衬衫）、skirt（裙子）、pants/trousers（裤子）、socks（袜子）、underwear（内裤）等。
8. 交通工具类：car（汽车）、bus（公交车）、train（火车）、plane（飞机）等。
9. 日常用品类：toothbrush/牙刷、toothpaste/牙膏、soap/肥皂、shampoo/洗发水、towel/毛巾等。
以上只是日常生活单词的一小部分示例，实际上还有很多其他词汇可以学习和了解。
常用国际贸易词汇的中英文对照
常用国际贸易词汇的中英文对照随着全球化的加速推进，国际贸易的重要性也越来越凸显。
作为一个国际贸易从业者，熟悉国际贸易中的常用词汇是非常重要的。
下面就让我们来了解一下常用国际贸易词汇的中英文对照。
1. 进口——import2. 出口——export3. 关税——tariff4. 税率——tax rate5. 关税代理——tariff agency6. 保险——insurance7. 海关——customs8. 运输——transportation9. 货运代理——freight forwarder10. 货运单据——shipping documents11. 发票——invoice12. 支付方式——payment method13. 基本价格——base price14. 建议零售价格——suggested retail price15. 交货期——delivery time16. 修改时间——modification time17. 条件——term18. 报价——quotation19. 目的地——destination20. 装箱——packing21. 开立信用证——opening a letter of credit22. 信用证——letter of credit23. 总金额——total amount24. 票据——bill of exchange25. 经济衰退——recession26. 泰然处之——stoic27. 订单——order28. 保修——warranty29. 报关费——customs clearance fee30. 税费——tax fee以上就是常用国际贸易词汇的中英文对照，这些词汇对于国际贸易从业者而言是非常重要的，熟练掌握这些词汇对于开展国际贸易，进行海外采购等方面都将有益处。
另外，对于留学生而言，如果想在国外开展实习等相关领域的工作，了解这些词汇也将是极有帮助的。
中考词汇1600中英文对照原版
a.
便宜的，贱
cheat
v.
骗取，哄骗；作弊
check
n.
vt.
检查；批改;
校对，核对；检查；批改
cheer
n.&vi.
欢呼；喝彩
cheese
n.
奶酪
chemistry
n.
化学
chess
n.
棋
chest
n.
箱子；盒子；胸部
chicken
n.
鸡；鸡肉
child (pl.children)
n.
n.
中心，中央
century
n.
世纪，百年
certain
a.
确chairman/chairwoman
n.
主席；会长；议长
chalk
n.
粉笔
chance
n.
机会，可能性 、
change
n.
v.
零钱；找头．改变，变化；
更换；兑换
chant
vt.
n.
咏唱；歌颂;
颂歌；曲子
决定；下决心
decision
n.
决定；决心
deep
a.
ad.
深的;
深；深厚
degree
n.
程度；度数；学位
delicious
a.
美味的，可口的
dentist
n.
牙科医生
depend
vi.
依靠；依赖；指望；取决于
describe
vt.
描写，叙述
desk
n.
书桌，写字台
develop
v.
vt.
(使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育；并发嘶．
《英语词汇学》重要术语中英文对照
1. Native words 本族词Words of Anglo-Saxon origin or of Old English are native words.2. Loan words 借词Words borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed words.3. Slang words 俚语Slang words are those words of a vigorous, colourful, facetious, or taboo nature, invented for specific occasions, or uses, or derived from the unconventional use of the standard vocabulary.4. Function words 功能词Function words are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries that serve grammatically more than anything else.5. Content words 实义词Content words are usedtoname objects, qualities, actions, processes or states,and have independent lexical meaning.6. Free forms 自由形式Forms which occur as sentences are free forms.1. Morphemes 语素Morphemes are the smallest meaningful linguistic units of English language,not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms.2. Allomorphs 语素变体position or adjoining sounds.3. Free morpheme 自由语素Free morpheme is one that can be uttered alone with meaning.4. Bound morpheme 粘着语素Bound morpheme cannot stand by itself as a complete utterance and must appear with at least one other morpheme, free or bound.5. Root 词根Root is the basic unchangeable part of a word and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word.6. Affix 词缀Affix is a collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme.7. Inflectional affix 屈折词缀Inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality, tense, and the comparative or superlative degree.8. Derivational affix 派生词缀Derivational affix is the kind of affixes that has specific lexical meaning handcan derive a word when it is added to another morpheme.9. Prefixes 前缀Prefixes are affixes added before words.10. Suffixes 后缀Suffixes are affixes added after words.1. Word-formation rules 构词规则Word-formation rules define the scope and methods whereby speakers of alanguage may create new words.2. Stem 词干Stem is the part of the word-form which remains when all inflectional affixeshave been removed.3. Base 词基Base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added.4. Compounding 合成法Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of joining two or more bases to form a new unit.5. Derivation 派生法Derivation or affixation is a word-formation process by which new words arecreated by adding a prefix, or suffix, or both, to the base.6. Conversion 转化法Conversion is a word-formation process whereby a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix.7. Prefixation 前缀法Prefixation is the addition of a prefix to the base.8. Suffixation 后缀法Suffixation refers to the addition of a suffix to the base.1. Initialism 首字母连写词Initialism is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term or a phrase and it is pronounced letter by letter.2. Acronyms 首字母拼音词Acronyms are word formed from the initial letters of the name of anorganization or a scientific term, and they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters.3. Clipping 截短法The process of clipping involves the deletion of one or more syllables from a word (usually a noun), which is also available in its full form.4. Blending 拼缀法Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by combining the meanings and sounds of two words, one of which is not in its fullform or both of which are not in their full forms.5. Back-formation 逆成法Back-formation is a type of word-formation by which a shorter word is coined by the deletion of a supposed affix from a longer form already present in the language.6. Reduplication 重叠法Reduplication is a minor type of word-formation by which a compound word is created by the repetition of one word or of two almost identical words with achange in the vowels or of two almost identical words with a change in the initial consonants.7. Neoclassical formation 新古典词构成法Neoclassical formation is the process by which new words are formed from elements derived from Latin and Greek.1. Conventionality 约定俗成It is the characteristics of relation between the sound-symbol and its sense:there is no way to explain why this or that sound-symbol has this or that meaning beyond the fact that the people of a given community have agreed to use one to designate the other.2. Motivation 理据Motivation refers to the direct connection between word-symbol and its sense.3. Echoic/ onomatopoeic words 拟声词Echoic words or onomatopoeic words are words motivated phonetically whose pronunciation suggests the meaning.4. Morphological motivation 语素结构理据A word is morphologically motivated if a direct connection can be observed between the morphemic structure of the word and its meaning.5. Semantic motivation 语义理据Semantic motivation refers to motivation based on semantic factors and it isusually provided by the figurative usage of words.6. Grammatical meaning 语法意义Grammatical meaning consists of word-class and inflectional paradigm.7. Inflectional paradigm 词形变化The set of grammatical forms of a word is called its inflectional paradigm. Nouns are declined, verbs are conjugatedandgradable adjectives have degrees of comparison.8. Denotative meaning 外延意义The denotative meaning of a word is its definition given in a dictionary.9. Connotative meaning 内涵意义Connotative meaning refers to the emotional association which a word or aphrase suggests in one ’s mind.10. Social or stylistic meaning 社会意义Social meaning is that which a piece of language conveys about the social circumstances of its use.11. Affective meaning 情感意义Affective meaning is concerned with the expression of feelings and attitudesof the speaker or writer.12. Componential analysis 语义成分分析The conceptual meaning or denotative meaning can be broken down into its minimal distinctive components which are known as semantic features. Such ananalysis is called componential analysis.1. Polysemy 一词多义Polysemy happens when more than one meaning is attached to a word.2. Radiation 词义辐射Semantically, radiation is the process in which the primary or central meaning stands at the center while secondary meanings radiate from it in every directionlike rays.3. Concatenation 语义的连锁、联结Concatenation is a semantic process in which the meaning of a word movesgradually away from its first sense by successive shifts, like the links of a chain,until there is no connection between the sense that is finally developed and theprimary meaning.4. Homonymy 同音异义、同形异义Homonymy is the relation between pairs or groups of word which, though different in meaning, are pronounced alike, or spelled alike or both.5. Perfect homonyms 完全同音同形异义词Words identical in sound and spelling but different in meaning are called perfect homonyms.6. Homophones 同音异义词Words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning are called homophones.7. Homographs 同形异义词Words identical in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called homographs.8. Phonetic convergence 音变的汇合Phonetic convergence is the kind of phenomenon where two or more wordswhich once were different in sound forms take on the same pronunciation.9. Semantic Divergence 词义分化When two or more meanings of the same word drift apart to such an extentthat there will be no obvious connection between them, the word has undergone the process of semantic divergence.1. Synonyms 同义词A synonym may be defined as a word having the same meaning as anotherword: as one of two or more words of the same language and grammatical category having the same essential or generic meaning and differing only in connotation, application, or idiomatic use.2. Complete synonyms 完全同义词Two words are totally synonymous only if they are fully identical in meaningand interchangeable in any context without the slightest alteration in connotative, affective and stylistic meanings.3. Relative synonyms 相对同义词Relative synonyms are words that are not fully identical but may differ in shades of meaning, in emotional colouring, in level of formality, in collocation, and in distribution.4. Antonymy 反义关系In its general sense, antonymy refers to all types of semantic oppositeness.5. Contraries/gradable antonyms 相对性反义词Contraries or contrary terms display such a type of semantic contrast that theycan be handled in terms of gradability, that is, in terms of degrees of the quality involved.6. Complementaries/contradictory terms 互补性反义词Complementaries or contradictories represent a type of binary semantic opposition sothat the assertion of one of the items implies the denial of the other.7. Conversives/converses/relational opposites 换位性反义词Conversives represent such a type of binary semantic opposition that there is an interdependence of meaning, or say, one member of the pair presupposes the other.8. Hyponymy 上下义关系Hyponymy is the relationship which obtains between specific and general lexical items, such that the former is included in the latter.9. Superordinates 上义词The general term in a hyponymy pair is called a superordinate linguistically.10. Hyponyms 下义词The specific term in a hyponymy pair is called the hyponym or subordinate.11. Semantic field 语义场Semantic field theory is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as a system of interrelated lexical networks. The words of a semantic field arejoinedtogether by a common concept, and they are likely to have a number of collocations in common.1. Context 语境Context in its narrowest sense consists of the lexical items that come immediately before andafter any wordin an act of communication. But, in broadersense, it may cover the whole passage and sometimes the whole book in which a word occurs, and in some cases even the entire social or cultural setting.2. Linguistic context 语言语境Linguistic context is lexical, grammatical and verbal context in its broad sense.3. Extra-linguistic context 语言之外的环境Extra-linguistic context refers not only tothe actual speech situation in whichawordis usedbut alsotothe entire cultural backgroundagainst which a word, or anutterance or a speech event is set.4. Lexical context 词汇语境Lexical context refers to the lexical items combined with a given polysemousword.5. Grammatical context 语法语境In grammatical context, the syntactic structure of the context determines various individual meanings of a polysemous word.6. Verbal context 言语语境The verbal context, in its broadest sense, may cover an entire passage, or evenan entire book, and in some cases even the entire social or cultural setting.7. Ambiguity 歧义Ambiguity refers to a word, phrase, sentence or groupof sentences with morethan one possible interpretation or meaning.8. Lexical ambiguity 词汇歧义Lexical ambiguity is caused by polysemy.9. Structural ambiguity 结构歧义Structural ambiguity arises from the grammatical analysis of a sentence or aphrase.1. Change of word meaning 语义变化When a word loses its old meaning and comes to refer to something altogether different, the result is a change of word meaning. Broadly speaking, change of meaningrefers tothe alteration of the meaningof existingwords as wellas the addition of new meaning to establish words.2. Restriction of meaning 语义专门化Restriction of meaningor specialization of meaningmeans that a wordof widemeaning acquires a narrower, specialized sense which is applicable to only one of the objects it had previously denoted.3. Extension of meaning 词义扩展化Extension of meaning or generalization means the widening of a word ’s sense until it covers much more than what it originally conveyed.4. Degeneration of meaning 词义降格There are two main forms of degeneration or pejoration.One refers to the process where words once respectable or neutral may shift toa less respectable, oreven derogatory meaning. The other refers to the weakeningof meaningresultingfrom habitual use of particular words on unsuitable occasions.5. Elevation of meaning 词义升格It refers to the process that the meaning of a word goes uphill.6. Metaphor 暗喻Metaphor is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison based on association of similarity, in which a word or a phrase ordinarily and primarily used for one thing is applied to another.7. Metonymy 转喻It is a figure of speech by which an object or idea is described by the name of something closely related to it.1. Idiom 习语An English idiomis a groupof words with a special meaningdifferent fromthe meanings of its constituent words. It is a combination of two or more words whichare usually structurally fixedandsemantically opaque, andfunction as a single unitof meaning.2. Phrase idioms 惯用短语All phrase idioms have a noun, verb, adjective, preposition or an adverbas thecentral word and correspond to the familiar parts of speech, and are capable of a given syntactic function.3. Clause idioms 从句成语Clause idioms or subject-less clause patterns contain objects and / or complements.4. Sentence idioms 句子成语The two major types of sentence idioms are proverbs or sayings and typical conversational expressions.5. Proverbs 谚语Proverbs are sentences accepted by the people and handed down to the present day because they express some obvious truth or familiar experience in aconcise and witty style.。
(完整版)会计常用词汇中英文对照表
会计常用词汇中英文对照表一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier''s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or incomeaccountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）are related to specifictime periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表：income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change toassets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit三、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs四、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenu材料销售Sales materials 代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment会计账目用语对账单，结单statement of account往来账户，活期存款账户，流通账account current经常账户current account销货账account sales两人共有之银行账户joint account应收[未清]账款；未付账单，未结算账目outstanding account贷方账项credit account借方账项debtor accountaccount payable应收账account receivable新交易||新账new account未决账||老账old account现金账cash account流水账running account暂记账||未定账suspense account逾期账款，过期未付账款||延滞账overdue account||pastdue account 杂项账户sundry account详细账单||明细表detail account坏账bad account会计项目title of account会计薄||账薄account-book营业报告书||损益计算表account of business||business report 借贷细账||交验账account renderedaccount stated与... 银行开立一户头to open an account with与……继续交易，与……有账务往来to keep account with继续记账to keep account与……有交易to have an account with作成会计账||有往来账项to make out an account with清算||清理债务to make up an account与……停止交易to close one's account with结账to close an account请求付账to ask an account||to demand an account结清差额to balance the account with清算to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account 审查账目||监查账目to audit an account检查账目to examine an account转入A的账户to charge the amount to A's accountto pay on account代理某人||为某人on one's account||on account of one为自己计算||独立账目on one's own account由某人收益并负风险on one's account and risk||for one's account and risk 由某人负担for one's account||for account of one按某人指示||列入某人账户by order and for account of one列入5月份账目for May account报账render an account会计: 支票用语支票薄cheque book支票陈票人cheque drawer持票人cheque holder不记名支票cheque to bearer/bearer cheque记名支票/认人支票cheque to order到期支票antedated cheque未到期支票postdated cheque保付支票certified cheque未获兑现支票，退票returned cheque横线支票crossed cheque普通横线general crossing特别横线special crossing空白支票blank cheque失效支票，过期支票stale cheque普通支票open cheque打10%折扣的10000元支票，（即9000元） a cheque for $10，000，less 10% discount加10%费用的10000元支票，（即11000元） a cheque for $10，000，plus 10% charges支票换现金/兑现to cash a cheque清理票款to clear a cheque保证兑现to certify a cheque填写支票数额to fill up a cheque支票上划线to cross a cheque开发支票to make out a cheque签发支票，开立支票to draw a cheque/to issue a cheque透支支票to overdraw a cheque背书支票to endorse a cheque请付票款/清付票款to pay a cheque/to honour a cheque支票退票to dishonour a cheque拒付支票to refuse a cheque拒付支票to stop payment of a cheque提示要求付款to present for payment见票即付持票人payable to bearer支付指定人payable to order已过期/无效out of date/stale请给出票人R/D/refer to drawer存款不足N/S/N.S.F./not sufficient funds/I/F/insufficient funds文字与数字不一致words and figures differ支票交换时间已过account closed更改处应加盖印章alterations require initials交换时间已过effects not cleared停止付款payment stopped支票毁损cheque mutilated国际会计术语英汉对照Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰部门和人员的称谓1，部门的称谓市场部Marketing销售部Sales Department （也有其它讲法，如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD）客户服务Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative 人事部Human Resource行政部Admin.财务部Finance & Accounting产品供应Product Supply，例如产品调度员叫P S Planner2，人员的称谓助理Assistant秘书secretary前台接待小姐Receptionist文员clerk ，如会计文员为Accounting Clerk 主任supervisor经理Manager总经理GM，General Manager入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格，代价charge制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees总监Director总会计师Finance Controller高级Senior 如高级经理为Senior Manager营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge 运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees 排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost。
语言学专业词汇中英文对照版
语言学术语（英-汉对照）表appropriateness适宜性得体性broadening词义扩大Aapproximant无摩擦延续音Browncorpus布朗语料库abbreviation缩写词，略语aptitudetest素质测试Cablative夺格，离格Arabic阿拉伯语calculability可计算性accent重音（符）arbitrariness任意性calque仿造仿造词语accusative宾格argument中项中词主目cancellability可删除achievementtest成绩测试article冠词cardinalnumeral基数acousticphonetics声学语音学articulation发音cardinalvowel基本元音acquisition习得articulator发音器官case格acronym缩略语articulatoryphonetics发音语音学casegrammar格语法actionprocess动作过程artificialspeech人工言语casetheory格理论actor动作者aspect体category范畴addressform称呼形式aspirated吐气送气categoricalcomponent范畴成分addressee受话人assimilation同化causative使役的使投动词addresser发话人associative联想center中心词adjective形容词associativemeaning联想意义centraldeterminer中心限定词adjunct修饰成分附加语assonance准压韵半谐音chainrelation链状关系adverb副词attributive属性修饰语定语chainsystem链状系统affix词缀auditoryphonetics听觉语音学choice选择affixation词缀附加法authenticinput真实投入choicesystem选择系统affricate塞擦音authorialstyle权威风格circumstance环境因子agreement一致关系authoringprogram编程class词类airstream气流autonomy自主性classshift词性变换alliteration头韵auxiliary助词clause小句从句allomorph词/语素变体auxiliaryverb助动词click吸气音咂音allophone音位变体Bclipping截断法allophonicvariation音位变体babblingstage婴儿语阶段closedclass封闭类allophony音位变体现象back-formation逆构词法closedsyllable闭音节alveolarridge齿龈basecomponent基础部分cluster音丛alveolar齿龈音behaviouralprocess行为过程coarticulation协同发音ambiguity歧义behaviourism行为主义coda结尾音节符尾analogicalcreation类推造字bilabial双唇音code语码信码anapest抑抑扬格bilabialnasal双唇鼻音cognitivepsychology认知心理学anaphor前指替代bilateralopposition双边对立cognitivesystem认知系统anaphoricreference前指照应bilingualism双语现象coherence相关关联animate有生命的binarydivision二分法cohension衔接annotation注解binaryfeature二分特征co-hyponym同下义词antecedent先行词前在词binarytaxonomy二分分类学colligation类连结anthropologicallinguistics人类语言binding制约collocativemeaning搭配意义学bindingtheory制约论colorword色彩词anticipatorycoarticulation逆化协同blade舌叶舌面前部colorwordsystem色彩词系统发音blankverse无韵诗command指令antonomasia换称代类名blending混成法commoncore共核antonym反义词borrowing借用借词commonnoun普通名词antonymy反义(关系)boundmorpheme粘着语素communication交际appellative称谓性boundingtheory管辖论communicativecompetence交际能appliedlinguistics应用语言学bracketing括号法力appliedsociolinguistics应用社会语brevitymaxim简洁准则communicativedynamism,CD交际言学bridging架接性动力appropriacy适宜性broadtranscription宽式音标communicativelanguageteaching,CLT交际语言教学法consequent跟随成分cross-linguistic跨语言的communicativeSentencePattern,CSPconsonance辅音韵culturally-specific文化特异的交际性句子模式consonant辅音curriculum教学大纲communicativesyllabus交际教学大constantopposition不变对立customizing定制的纲constative表述的Dcommunicativetest交际性测试constituentcommand成分指令dactyl扬抑抑格communicative-grammaticalapproachconstituentproposition成分命题Danilanguage达尼语交际-语法教学法constituentstructureanalysis成分结dataretrieval,DR资料检索compactdisk激光盘database数据库构分析comparativedegree比较级constituent成分dative(case)与格competence能力construct编制dativemovement与格移动complement补语constructvalidity编制效度declarative陈述句complementaryantonym互补反义词construction构建decoding解码complementaryantonymy互补反义constructivism构建主义deductive演绎的关系contentanalysis内容分析deepstructure深层结构complementarydistribution互补分contentvalidity内容效度defeasibility消除可行性布contentword实义词definite有定的complexpredicate复合谓语contextdependent语境依赖的degeneratedata无用的语料component成分contextofsituation情景语境deixis指称componentialanalysis成分分析context语境delicacy精密阶compositeproposition复合命题contextualanalyses语境分析denotation外延指称compositionality复合性contextualmeaning语境意义dental齿音compound复合词复合句contrastiveanalysis对比分析dentalization齿音化comprehension理解controltheory控制理论derivation衍生computation计算controlledlanguage有控制的语言derivationalaffix衍生词汇computationallinguistics计算语言学convention常规规约derivationalmorphology派生形态学computationalsystem计算系统conventionalmeaning常规意义规约descriptiveadequacy描写充分性computer-assistedlearning,CAL计算descriptivelinguistics描写语言学意义机辅助学习conventionality常规性规约性designfeature结构特征computercorpus计算机语料库conversationalimplicature会话含义determiner限定词computerhardware计算机硬件conversationalmaxim会话准则developinggrammar发展语法computerliteracy计算机操作能力converseantonymy相反反义现象deviant变体computernetworks计算机网络conversion变换deviation偏离变异computersystem计算机系统cooperativeprinciple,CP合作原则devoicing清音化computer-assistedinstruction,CAI计coordinateconstruction并列结构diachroniclinguistics历时语言学算机辅助教学coordination并列diachronic历时的computer-assistedlearning,CALL计算coreferential互参的diacritic附加符号变音符机辅助语言学习coronal舌面前音diagnostictest诊断性测试conative意动的corpusdata语料库语料dialect方言concept概念corpus(plcorpora)语料素材dialectology方言学conceptualmeaning概念意义corpuslinguistics语料库语言学digitizedsound数字化语音concord一致（关系）context上下文dimetre二音步诗行concordance共现关系countable可数（名词）diphthong二合元音双元音concretenoun具体名词counterfactualproposition反事实命directobject直接宾语concurrent同时发生的directspeech,DS直接言语题conjugation词形变化couplet对句对联directthought,DT直接思想conjunct连接副词creativity创造性原创性directionality方向性conjunction连接词Creole克里澳尔语混和语discourse语篇话语conjunctionbuttressing连接词支撑cross-culturalcommunication跨文化discourseanalysis语篇分析话语分析connotation内涵discourseinterpretation语篇理解交际discrete分离的离散的finite有定的有限的民族学discrete-pointgrammar离散语法etic非位的素的finitestategrammar有限状态语discretepointtest分立性测试eventprocess事件过程法disjunction分离关系example-basedmachinetranslationfirst-personnarrator第一人称叙述displacement移位基于例句的机器翻译者dissimilation异化（作用）exchangeerror交换错误Firthianphonology弗斯音系学distinctivefeature区别性特征exchangesequence交际序列flap闪音distinguisher辩义成分exchangestructure交际结构flexibility灵活性变通性do-insertionruledo添加规则exhaustive穷尽的彻底的floppydisk软盘domain范围领域existent存在物focus焦点中心dorsal舌背音舌中音existential存在句folketymology俗词源学民间词源dorsum舌背（音）existentialprocess存在过程foregroundedfeatures突出特征doublecomparative双重比较existentialquantifier存在数量词foregrounding突出前景话drill-and-practicesoftware操练软件exocentric外向的foreignlanguageteaching外语教D-structureD结构exocentricconstruction外向结构学dual双数experiential经验的form形式dualisticview二分观点experientialfunction经验功能formaldifference形式差异duality二重性experimentalpsycholinguistics实验formalization形式化Eformation形成心理语言学earlyModernEnglish早期现代英语explanatoryadequacy解释充分性formative构形成分构词成分economy经济性简洁性explicitgrammarinstruction,EGI明freeform自由形式ejective爆发音freeindirectspeech,FIS自由间接言显的语法教学法electronicmail电子邮件expressionminimization表达最底程语ElizabethanEnglish伊利莎白时期英freeindirectthought,FIT自由间接思度语expressive表达的想ellipsis省略（法）extendedstandardtheory,EST扩展freemorpheme自由语素ellipticalsentencestructure省略句子freerootmorpheme自由词根语标准理论结构extensive引申的扩展的素embeddedelement嵌入成分extent-conditionformat程度条件格freevariant自由变体emic位学的freeverse自由韵文式emotive感情的externalevaluation外部评估French法语empirical经验主义的externalqualifier外部修饰语frequencyeffect频率效应empiricaldata经验主义的语料extrinsicsourcesoferror外在的错误fricative（摩）擦音empiricalvalidity经验效度friction摩擦来源empiricism经验主义eyemovement眼部移动front舌面前舌前的emptycategory,EC空范畴Ffullyautomatichighqualitytranslation,enablingskills使成技能化facevalidity卷面效度FAHQT全自动高质量翻译encoding编码facilitation便利促进functionword功能词endrhyme末端韵Fasoldfunction功能endocentricconstruction内向结构feasibility可行性functionalgrammar功能语法entailment蕴涵feature特征functionallinguistics功能语言学entrycondition入列条件feedback反馈functionalsentenceperspective,FSPepenthesis插音增音felicitycondition适宜性条件恰当条功能句子观equipollentopposition均等对立functionsoflanguage语言功能件equivalence相等feminine阴性fusion溶合equivalencereliability相等信度fiction小说fuzzy模糊的erroranalysis错误分析figurativelanguage比喻性语言象征GEST科技英语genderdifference性别差异性语言ethnicityidentity民族认同figuresofspeech修辞手段修辞格generallinguistics普通语言学ethnographyofcommunication交际finiteelement有定成分generalisation概括generativegrammar生成语法historicallinguistics历史语言学indicative陈述式陈述语气generativesemantics生成语言学holophrasticstage单词句阶段indirectobject间接宾语genitive属格所有格homonym同音/形异议词indirctspeech,IS间接言语genre体裁语类HopiHopi语indirectthought,IT间接思想German德语horizontalrelation链状关系Indo-Europeanlanguages印欧语given(information)已给信息Hornscale霍恩阶言globaltask整体任务humancognitivesystem人类认知系inference推论推理glottal喉音inferencedrawing推论统glottalstop喉塞音humanlanguage人类语言inferentialcommunication推论交goal目标humanspeech人类言语际governmenttheory支配理论humantranslation人译infinitive不定式government支配hypercorrection矫枉过正infix中缀grammaticalanalysis语法分析hyponym下义词inflection屈折（变化）grammaticalfunction;;hyponymy下义关系inflectionalaffix屈折词缀grammaticalstructure语法结构hypothesis假设inflectionalmorphology屈折形态gradableantonymy分等级的反义关hypothesis-deduction假设-演绎学系Iinflectiveendings屈折结尾gradualopposition渐次对立iamb抑扬格informationretrieval信息检索grammaticalcategory语法范畴iambicpentameter抑扬格五音步诗informationstructure信息结构grammaticalconcept语法概念informative(function)信息功行grammaticaldescription语法描写ICanalysis直接成分分析法能grammaticalform语法形式ICALL(intelligentCALL)智能计算机innateness先天性grammaticalmarker语法标记innatenesshypothesis（语法）天赋辅助语言学习grammaticalmeaning语法意义ideational(function)概念功假设grammaticalorganization语法组input输入能成identifying认同的inputhypothesis语言输入说grammaticalpattern语法类型idiom成语习语instrumental(function)工具功grammaticalprocess语法过程idiomatically-governed习语支配能grammaticalrule语法规则integrativetest综合性测试的grammaticalsentencepattern,GSPill-formedsentences不合适的句intensifier强调成分语法句形子intensive强调的增强的grammaticalstructure语法结illocutionaryact话中行为施为性行interactional(function)交互功构为能grammaticalsubject语法主语illocutionaryforce言外作用施为作interdental齿间音grammaticalsystem语法系统interface界面用grammaticalword语法词imaginative(function)想象功能interference干扰graphiticform文字形式immediacyassumption即时假定interjection感叹词GriceanmaximGrice准则immediateconstituentanalysis直接interlanguage中介语group词组interlingua国际语成分分析法guttural腭音imperativerule祈使规则interlingualapproach语际法Himperative祈使语气命令的interlocutor会话者half-rhyme半韵implicate意含internalevaluation内部评估hardpalate硬腭implication蕴涵含义internalstructure内部结构head中心词中心成分implicationconnective蕴涵连接internationalphoneticalphabet,IPA headedconstruction中心结构implicature含义言外之意国际音标heptameter七音步诗行impliedmeaning蕴涵意义internet互联网hierarchicalstructure等级结构implosive内破裂音内爆音interpersonal人际的hierarchicalsystem等级系统inanimate无生命的interpersonalfunction人际功hierarchy等级体系inclusivenessrelation内包意义能high高（元音）indefinite不定的，无定的interpretation解释interrogativesentence疑问句langue语言（系统）loantranslation翻译借词intonation语调larynx喉头loanblend混合借词intra-linguisticrelation语言内关系lateral边音旁流音loanshift转移借词intransitive不及物的Latin拉丁语loanword借词intrinsicsourcesoferror错误的内Latingrammar拉丁语法localareanetworks,LAN局域网源laxvowel松元音locutionaryact发话行为，表述性言invariableword不变词length长度音长语行为invention新创词语letter字母logicalcomponent逻辑成分inversion倒置，倒装level层，级，平面logicalconnective逻辑连词IPAchart国际音标图Levinson,Stephenlogicalformcomponent逻辑式成IPSsymbol国际音标符号lexeme词位词素分irony讽刺反话lexicalambiguity词汇歧义logicalformrepresentation逻辑式表isolatedopposition孤立对立lexicalchange词汇变化达Italian意大利语lexicallevel词汇层logicalformula逻辑公式Jlexicalmeaning词汇意义logicalfunction逻辑功能Japanese日语lexicalmorphology词汇形态学logicalsemantics逻辑语义学jargon黑话行语lexicalstudies词汇研究logicalstructure逻辑结构Jesperson,Ottolexicalword词汇词logicalsubject逻辑主语Johnson&Johnsonlexicogrammar词汇语法logophoricity词照应Johnsonlexicon词汇词典LondonSchool伦敦学派Jones,Daniellexis词longvowed长元音Kliaison连音连续lossofsound语音脱落kernelsentence核心句limerick打油诗loudness响度keyword关键词line诗行Mknowledge知识linearphonology线性音系学machinetranslation机器翻knowninformation已知信息linearstructure线形结构译Krashenlinguisticuniversity语言普遍性macrolinguistics宏观语言学Kruszewski,Mikolajlinguisticbehaviour语言行为macroproposition宏观命题Kuno,Susumolinguisticbehaviourpotential语言行macrostructure宏观结构Lmainclause主句为潜势label标示标记linguisticcompetence语言能Malinowski,Bronislawlabial唇音man-machinesymbiosis人机共生力labiodental唇齿音linguisticcontext语言语境上下文mannermaxim方式准则language语言linguisticdata语言素材mannerofarticulation发音方式languageacquisitiondevice,LAD语linguisticdescription语言描写marked标记的言习得机制linguisticdeterminism语言决定masculine阳性languageattitude语言态度matalinguistic元语言学的论languagechoice语言选择linguisticfacts语言事实material(process)物质过程languagecomprehension语言理linguisticrelativity语言相对性mathematicalprinciples数学原解linguisticsexism语言性别歧视理languagedata语言素材linguisticstructure语言结构maxim准则languagelearning语言学习linguistictheory语言理论maximalonsetprinciple最大节首辅languagemaintenance语言维护linguisticunit语言单位音原则languageprocessing语言处理linguisticuniversal语言普遍meaningpotential意义潜languagestructure语言结构性势languagesystem语言系统linguisticvariation语言变异meaningshift转移languageteaching语言教linguistics语言学meaning意学liprounding圆唇化义languageuniversal语言普遍性literallanguage本义语言mental(processs)思维过程心理过languageuse语言使用literarystylistics文学文体学程mentalism心灵主义node节变化message信息mothertongue母语本族nominalgroup名词词组metafunction元功能nominalization名词化语metalinguistic元语言的motivation动因动机nominative主格metaphor隐喻move（移动）non-authenticinput非真实语料的输metathesis换位（作用）MT机器翻译入metonymy换喻转喻MTquality机译质量non-contrastiveanalysis非对比性分metre韵律multilateralopposition多边对立析metricalpatterning韵律格式multi-levelphonology多层次音系non-conventionality非规约性microcomputer微机non-detachability非可分离性学microprocessor微处理器multilingualism多语制多语现象non-linearphonology非线性音系mid中（元音）N学mind思维narratee被叙述者non-linguisticentity非语言实体minimalattachmenttheory最少接触narrator叙述者non-pulmonicsound非肺闭塞音理论narrators’representationofspeechnon-reciprocaldiscourse非交替性语minimalpair最小对立体acts,NRSA言语行为的叙述者表篇minimalistprogramnon-reflexivepronoun非反身代词达minimumfreeform最小自由形narrator’respresentationofspeech,nonsensewordstage无意义词语阶式NRS言语的叙述者表达段mirrormaxim镜像准则narrator’respresentationofthoughtnonverbalcues非言语提示mistake错误acts,NRTA思维行为的叙述者表norm规范modalsubject语气主语notationsystem标写系统达modalverb情态动词narrator’repsresentationofthought,notion意念modality情态NRT思维的叙述者表达notional-functionalsyllabus意念功能modernFrench现代法语narrowtranscription窄式音标教学大纲modification修饰narrowing狭窄化nounphrase名词短语modifier修饰语nasal鼻音noun名词monomorphemic单语素的nasalcavity鼻腔numbersystem数字系统monophonemic单音位的nasalsound鼻音number数字monophthong单元音nasalstop鼻塞音Omonosyllabic单音节的nasaltract鼻道object宾语Motaguegrammar蒙太古语法nasality鼻音性object-deletion宾语省略mood语气nasalization鼻音化objectivecase宾格morph形素词素形式Nash,Walterobjectivity客观性morpheme语素词素形nativespeaker操本族语者obligatory强制性素naturallanguage自然语言observationaladequacy观察充分morpheme-exchangeerror词素交错naturalisticdata自然语料性误near-adultgrammar近成人语法abstruction阻塞morphemicshape词素形状negation否定否定结构OCRscanner光学字符阅读器扫描morphemicstructure词素结构negative否定的仪morphemictranscription词素标negativeinterference负面干扰octametre八音步诗行音negativemarker否定标记OldEnglish古英语morphologicalchange形态变化negativetransfer负转移one-placepredicate一位谓语morphologicalrule形态规则neogrammarian新语法学家on-linetranslation在线翻译morphology形态学network网络onomatopoeia拟声词morpho-phonemiccomponent形态networkcomputer网络计算机onset节首辅音音位成分neutralizableopposition可中立对openclass开放类morphophonemics形态音位学opensyllable开音节立morphophonology形态音系学newinformation新信息operationalsystem操作系统morpho-syntacticalchange形态句法newstylistics新文体学operative可操作性operator操作词person人称polysyllabic多音节（词）oppositenessrelation对立关系personal(function)自指性功能polysystemicanalysis多系统分析opposition对立pharyngeal咽头音喉音Portugese葡萄牙语optimalrelevance最适宜关联pharynx喉头positivetransfer正移转option选择phatic(communion)寒暄交谈交感性possessive所有的属有的optional可选择的possiblegrammar可能语言的语谈话oralcavity口腔phone音素音子法oralstop口阻塞音phonematicunit音声单位postalveolar后齿龈音ordinalnumeral序数词phoneme音位post-Bloomfieldianlinguistics后布龙originoflanguage语言起源phoneticalphabet音标菲尔德语言学orthography正字法phoneticformcomponent语音形式postdeterminer后限定词ostensivecommunication直示交post-structuralistview后结构主义观部分际phoneticsimilarity语音相似性点output产出phoneticsymbol语音符号pragmaticinference语用推论overgeneralization过分法则化phonetictranscription标音pragmaticroles语用角色Ppragmatics语用学（法）palatal腭音舌面中音phonetics语音学PragueSchool布拉格学palatal-alveolar腭齿龈音phonologicalanalysis音位分析派palatalization（硬）腭化phonologicalcomponent音位部predeterminer前限定词paradigm聚合体predicatecalculus谓语演算分paradigmaticrelation聚合关phonologicallevel音系层predicatelogic谓语逻辑系phonologicalprocess音位过程predicate谓语paraphrase释义意译phonologicalrepresentation音位表predicator谓语（动）词parole言语predictivevalidity预测效度达partofspeech词类phonologicalrule音位规则pre-editing预先编辑译前加工participant参与者phonologicalstructure音位结构prefix前缀particle小品词语助词phonologicalsystem音位系统pre-modifiedinput预修正的输particulargrammar特定语的语phonologicalvariant音位变体入法phonology音系学premodifier前修饰语partitive部分的部分格phrasalverb短语动词preposition介词passivetransformation被动转phrase短语prepositionalcalculus介词演算换phrasestructure短语结构prepositionallogic介词逻辑passive(voice)被动语态phrasestructuregrammar短语结构prepositionalopposition介词对patterndrilltechnique句型操练语法立法phrasestructurerule,PSrule短语结prepositionalphrase介词短pattern模式构规则语patterning制定模式pidgin皮软语洋泾滨语不纯正外prescriptive规定式pause停顿presupposition前提预设语peak（节）峰Pitch音高声调高低primarycardinalvowel主要基本元perceptualspan感知时距placeofarticulation发音部位音perfectionism完善主义play剧本primarystress主重音第一重音perfective完成体plosion爆破principleofinformativeness信息性performancetest语言运用测试plosive爆破音爆发音原则performance语言运plural复数principleofleasteffort最省力原用pluralism多元主义则performative(verb)行事性动plurality复数形式principleofquantity数量原则词poetic(function)诗学功能privativeopposition表非对立表缺对perlocutionaryact话后行为poetry诗歌立perseverativecoarticulation重复性polymorphemic(word)多语素process过程协同发音词productionerror产生性错误productivity多产性realisation体现R-principle关联原则proficiencytest水平测试recall回忆rulesystem规则系统pro-form代词形式替代形式receivedpronunciation,RP标准发rule-basedapproaches基于规则的programminglanguage编程语言音方法progressive进行体receiver受话者信息接受者rulesoflanguage语言规则progressiveassimilation顺同化recencyeffect近期效应Sprojectionrule投射规则recognition识别samenessrelation相同关系pronominal代词recursion可溯Sanskrit梵文pronoun代词recursive可溯的还原的Sapir-WhorfHypothesis萨丕尔-沃夫pronunciation发音recursiveness递归性假设pronunciationdictionary发音词典reference所指参照Saussure索绪尔pronunciation发音referentialmeaning所指意义scaleofdelicacy精密阶proportionalopposition部分对referentialtheory所指理论schema图式立referential所指的scheme-orientedlanguage面向图式proposition命题reflectedmeaning反映意义的语言prosestyle散文风格reflexive(form)反身形式secondlanguageacquisition第二语prosodicanalysis节律分析超音质分regionaldialect地域方言言习得析register语域secondarycardinalvowel次要基本元psycholinguistics心理语言学regressiveassimilation逆同化音psycholinguistic-sociolinguisticregulatory(function)控制性语言功secondarystress次重音approach心理-社会语言学方法segment音段能psychologicalreality心理现实relationmaxim关系准则selectionrestriction选择限制psychologicalsubject心理主语relationalopposite关系对立selectionalrules选择规则psychologyoflanguage语言心理学relationalprocess关系过程self-reflexive自反身psychometric-structuralistapproachrelativeclause关系分句关系从句semanticassociationnetwork语义关心理测定-结构主义法relativepronoun关系代词联网络pulmonicsound肺闭塞音relativeuninterruptibility相对的非间semanticchange语义变化Putonghua普通话semanticcomponent语义部断性Qrelevancetheory关联理论分Q-basedimplicature基于质量的含reliability信度semanticfeature特征义repetition重复semanticinterpretation语义解释Q-principle质量原则representationalsystem表达系统semanticinterpretativerules语义解quality质representational表达实体释规则量residue剩余成分semanticprocess语义过程restrictedlanguage限制性语言semanticrepresentation语义表达qualitymaxim质量准则retrievalprocess检索过程semanticsentencepattern,SSP语义quantifier数量词retrievalsystem检索系统句型quantitativeanalysis定量分析retroflexsound卷舌音semantictriangle语义三角quantitativeparadigm数量变化表reverserhyme反陨semantics语义学quantitymaxim数量准则revisedextendedstandardtheory,semi-consonant半辅音quatrain四行诗REST修正扩展标准理论semioticsystem符号系统Rrewritingrules重写规则semiotics符号学range范围rheme述位semi-vowel半元音rank级rhetoricalskill修辞技能senserelation意义关系rationalism理性主义rhyme韵韵角压韵sense意义rawdata原始素材rhythm韵律节奏sentence句子R-basedimplicature基于关联的涵Romanalphabetletter罗马字母sentencefragments句子成分义root词根sentencemeaning句义reader读者rootmorpheme词根语素sentencememory句子记忆readingcomprehension阅读理解roundvowel圆元音sentencestress句重音sentencestructure句子结构speechsynthesis言语合成superlativedegree最高级sententialcalculus句子演算spelling拼写,拼法superordinate上坐标词setting场景splitinfinitives分裂的不定式suprasegmentalfeature超语段特征sibilant咝擦音spokencorpus口语语料库surfaceform表层形式sign符号spokenlanguagetranslation口语翻surfacerepresentation表层表达signified所指受指surfacestructure表层结构译signifier能指施指spondee扬扬格syllabicstructure音节结构simile明喻spoonerism首音互换斯本内现象syllabification音节划节simultaneity同时性spread展元音syllable音节singular单数S-structure表层结构syllabusdesign教学大纲设计situationalcontext情景语境stability稳定性syllabus教学大纲situationallevel情景层stabilityreliability稳定性效度syllogism三段论法situationalsyllabus情景教学大纲StandardEnglish标准英语symbol符号situationalvariation情景变异standardtheory标准理论synchronic(linguistics)共时（语言学）slot空缺standardization标准化synonym同义词socialrole社会角色statisticalanalysis统计分析synonymous同义的socialsemiotic社会符号学status地位synonymy同义现象socio-culturalrole社会文化角色stem词干syntacticcomponent句法部分sociolinguisticstudyoflanguage语言stimulus刺激syntacticfeatures句法特征的社会语言学研究stimulus-response刺激反应syntacticfunction句法功能sociolinguisticstudyofsociety社会stop闭塞音syntacticmarker句法标记的社会语言学研究storedknowledge储存知识syntacticprocess句法过程sociolinguistics社会语言学strategicknowledge学习策略知识syntacticrestriction句法限制sociologicalapproach社会学方法stratification层syntacticstructure句法结构softpalate软腭streamofconsciousness意识流syntacticalchange变化solidarity团结stresspattern重音模式syntagmaticrelation组合关系sonnet十四行诗stress重音syntax句法sonorant响音structuralanalysis结构分析systemnetwork系统网络sonorityscale响音阶structural(structuralist)grammar结systemofsigns符号系统sound语音systemofsystems系统的系统构语法soundimage语音图像structuralsyllabus结构教学大纲systemic(grammar)系统语法soundpattern语音模式structuraltest结构测试systemic-functionalGrammar,SFG系soundsegment音段structuralism结构主义统功能语法soundsystem语音系统structuralistlinguistics结构主义语言soundwave音波T学speaker’smeanin说g话者意义structuralistview结构主义观点tacitknowledge默契的知识speech言语style文体风格tagmeme法位speechacttheory言语行为理论stylisticanalysis文体分析tagmemics法位学speechcommunity言语社团stylistics文体学tap一次接触音speechcomprehension言语理解subcategorize次范畴targetlanguage目标语言speechevent言语事件subject主语tautology同义反复冗辞speechfunction言语功能subject-deletion主语省略template模块speechmode言语方式subjectivetest主观性测试tensevowel紧元音speechorgan言语器官subjectivity主观性tense时态speechperception言语感知subjunctivemood虚拟语气testcontent测试内容speechpresentation言语表达subordinateconstruction从属结构testform测试形式speechproduction;言语产生subordination从属testee受试者speechresearch言语研究substitutability替代性testing测试speechrole言语角色substitution替换test-retestreliability一测再测信speechsound语音suffix后缀度tetrameter四音步诗行Uvoicing浊音化，有声化text语篇Unaspirated不松气的vowelglide元音音渡textcomprehension语篇理解underlyingform底层形式vowel元音textencoding语篇编码underlyingrepresentation底层表达Wtextinterpretation语篇解释uninterruptibility非中断性webpage网页textstyle语篇风格universalgrammar,UG普遍语法Wh-interrogative特殊疑问句textualorganization语篇组织universalquantifier普遍限量词womenregister女性语域textual语篇功能universal普遍现象word词theme主位universality普遍性wordclass词类theoreticallinguistics理论语言学universalsoflanguage语言的普遍现wordformation词语形成third-personnarrator第三人称叙述wordgroup词组象者unmarked未标记的wordmeaning词义thoughtpresentation思想表达unroundedvowel非圆元音wordorder词序three-placepredicate三位谓语urbandialectology都市方言学wordrecognition词语识别tone声调音调user用户wordformation词语形成tongueheight舌高user-friendly方便用户的word-for-word逐词翻译tongueposition舌位utterancemeaning语句意义wording措辞tonguetip舌尖utterance语句workingmemorysystem工作记忆系topic主题uvula小舌统tracetheory轨迹论uvular小舌音writing文字traditionalgrammar传统语法writingsystem文字系统transcribed标音Vwrittenlanguage书面语transcription音标标音validity效度writtentext篇章transfer移转variable可变化的Xtransferapproach移转法variableword可变化词X-barTheoryX-bar理论transformation转换variation变异Ytransformationofinterrogation疑问variety变体语体yes/nointerrogative是非问句转换velar软腭音yes/noquestion是非问句transformationalcomponent转换部velarization腭音化Z分、transformationalgrammar转换语velum软口盖zeroform零形式法verb动词transformationalprocess转换过程verbphrase动词短语transformationalrule转换规则verbalcommunication言语交际transformational-generativegrammar,verbalprocess言语过程TGgrammar转换生成语法verbiage言辞transitivity及物性vernacularlanguageeducation本地translation翻译化教育treediagram树形图verticalrelation选择关系trill颤音vocabulary词汇trochee抑扬格长短格vocalcord声带trope转喻隐喻vocalorgan发音器官truthcondition真值条件vocaltract声道truthvalue真值vocative呼格tu/vousdistinction你/您区别voice语态turnlength话语轮次长度voicedconsonant浊辅音turnquantity话语轮次数量voicedobstruent浊塞音turn-taking依次发言voiced(sound)浊音two-placepredicate二位谓语voicelessconsonant清辅音two-wordutterance二词话语voicelessobstruent清塞音typology类型学voiceless(sound)清音。
数学常用词汇英汉互译对照文库
数学词汇中英文对照abbreviation 简写符号；简写abscissa 横坐标absolute complement 绝对补集absolute error 绝对误差absolute inequality 绝不等式absolute maximum 绝对极大值absolute minimum 绝对极小值absolute monotonic 绝对单调absolute value 绝对值accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度; 地心加速度accumulation 累积accumulative 累积的accuracy 准确度act on 施于action 作用; 作用力acute angle 锐角acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形add 加addition 加法addition formula 加法公式addition law 加法定律addition law(of probability) （概率）加法定律additive inverse 加法逆元; 加法反元additive property 可加性adjacent angle 邻角adjacent side 邻边adjoint matrix 伴随矩阵algebra 代数algebraic 代数的algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式；代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic number 代数数algebraic operation 代数运算algebraically closed 代数封闭algorithm 算法系统; 规则系统alternate angle （交）错角alternate segment 内错弓形alternating series 交错级数alternative hypothesis 择一假设; 备择假设; 另一假设altitude 高；高度；顶垂线；高线ambiguous case 两义情况；二义情况amount 本利和；总数analysis 分析；解析analytic geometry 解析几何angle 角angle at the centre 圆心角angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a planeangle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分angle bisectorangle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角angle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of friction 静摩擦角; 极限角angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of intersection 相交角；交角angle of projection 投射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of the sector 扇形角angle sum of a triangle 三角形内角和angles at a point 同顶角angular displacement 角移位angular momentum 角动量angular motion 角运动angular velocity 角速度annum(X% per annum) 年（年利率X%）anti-clockwise direction 逆时针方向；返时针方向anti-clockwise moment 逆时针力矩anti-derivative 反导数; 反微商anti-logarithm 逆对数；反对数anti-symmetric 反对称apex 顶点approach 接近；趋近approximate value 近似值approximation 近似；略计；逼近Arabic system 阿刺伯数字系统arbitrary 任意arbitrary constant 任意常数arc 弧arc length 弧长arc-cosine function 反余弦函数arc-sin function 反正弦函数arc-tangent function 反正切函数area 面积Argand diagram 阿根图, 阿氏图argument (1)论证; (2)辐角argument of a complex number 复数的辐角argument of a function 函数的自变量arithmetic 算术arithmetic mean 算术平均；等差中顶；算术中顶arithmetic progression 算术级数；等差级数arithmetic sequence 等差序列arithmetic series 等差级数arm 边array 数组; 数组arrow 前号ascending order 递升序ascending powers of X X 的升幂assertion 断语; 断定associative law 结合律assumed mean 假定平均数assumption 假定；假设asymmetrical 非对称asymptoteasymptotic error constant 渐近误差常数at rest 静止augmented matrix 增广矩阵auxiliary angle 辅助角auxiliary circle 辅助圆auxiliary equation 辅助方程average 平均；平均数；平均值average speed 平均速率axiom 公理axiom of existence 存在公理axiom of extension 延伸公理axiom of inclusion 包含公理axiom of pairing 配对公理axiom of power 幂集公理axiom of specification 分类公理axiomatic theory of probability 概率公理论axis 轴axis of parabola 抛物线的轴axis of revolution 旋转轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴back substitution 回代bar chart 棒形图；条线图；条形图；线条图base （1）底；（2）基；基数base angle 底角base area 底面base linebase number 底数；基数base of logarithm 对数的底basis 基Bayes theorem 贝叶斯定理bearing 方位（角）；角方向（角）bell-shaped curve 钟形图belong to 属于Bernoulli distribution 伯努利分布Bernoulli trials 伯努利试验bias 偏差；偏倚biconditional 双修件式; 双修件句bijection 对射; 双射; 单满射bijective function 对射函数; 只射函数billion 十亿bimodal distribution 双峰分布binary number 二进数binary operation 二元运算binary scale 二进法binary system 二进制binomial 二项式binomial distribution 二项分布binomial expression 二项式binomial series 二项级数binomial theorem 二项式定理bisect 平分；等分bisection method 分半法；分半方法bisectorBoolean algebra 布尔代数boundary condition 边界条件boundary line 界（线）；边界bounded 有界的bounded above 有上界的；上有界的bounded below 有下界的；下有界的bounded function 有界函数bounded sequence 有界序列brace 大括号bracket 括号breadth 阔度broken line graph 折线图calculation 计算calculator 计算器；计算器calculus (1) 微积分学; (2) 演算cancel 消法；相消canellation law 消去律canonical 典型; 标准capacity 容量cardioidCartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程Cartesian plane 笛卡儿平面Cartesian product 笛卡儿积category 类型；范畴catenaryCauchy sequence 柯西序列Cauchy s principal value 柯西主值Cauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西 - 许瓦尔兹不等式central limit theorem 中心极限定理central linecentral tendency 集中趋centre 中心；心centre of a circle 圆心centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质量中心centrifugal force 离心力centripedal acceleration 向心加速度centripedal force force 向心力centroid 形心；距心certain event 必然事件chain rule 链式法则chance 机会change of axes 坐标轴的变换change of base 基的变换change of coordinates 坐标轴的变换change of subject 主项变换change of variable 换元；变量的换characteristic equation 特征(征)方程characteristic function 特征(征)函数characteristic of logarithm 对数的首数; 对数的定位部characteristic root 特征(征)根chart 图；图表check digit 检验数位checking 验算chord 弦chord of contact 切点弦circle 圆circular 圆形；圆的circular function 圆函数；三角函数circular measure 弧度法circular motion 圆周运动circular permutation 环形排列; 圆形排列; 循环排列circumcentre 外心；外接圆心circumcircle 外接圆circumference 圆周circumradius 外接圆半径circumscribed circle 外接圆cissoidclass 区；组；类class boundary 组界class interval 组区间；组距class limit 组限；区限class mark 组中点；区中点classical theory of probability 古典概率论classification 分类clnometer 测斜仪clockwise direction 顺时针方向clockwise moment 顺时针力矩closed convex region 闭凸区域closed interval 闭区间coaxial 共轴coaxial circles 共轴圆coaxial system 共轴系coded data 编码数据coding method 编码法co-domain 上域coefficient 系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of restitution 碰撞系数; 恢复系数coefficient of variation 变差系数cofactor 余因子; 余因式cofactor matrix 列矩阵coincide 迭合；重合collection of terms 并项collinearcollinear planes 共线面collision 碰撞column (1)列；纵行；(2) 柱column matrix 列矩阵column vector 列向量combination 组合common chord 公弦common denominator 同分母；公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数；公约common factor 公因子；公因子common logarithm 常用对数common multiple 公位数；公倍common ratio 公比common tangentcommutative law 交换律comparable 可比较的compass 罗盘compass bearing 罗盘方位角compasses 圆规compasses construction 圆规作图compatible 可相容的complement 余；补余complement law 补余律complementary angle 余角complementary equation 补充方程complementary event 互补事件complementary function 余函数complementary probability 互补概率complete oscillation 全振动completing the square 配方complex conjugate 复共轭complex number 复数complex unmber plane 复数平面complex root 复数根component 分量component of force 分力composite function 复合函数; 合成函数composite number 复合数；合成数composition of mappings 映射构合composition of relations 复合关系compound angle 复角compound angle formula 复角公式compound bar chart 综合棒形图compound discount 复折扣compound interest 复利；复利息compound probability 合成概率compound statement 复合命题; 复合叙述computation 计算computer 计算机；电子计算器concave 凹concave downward 凹向下的concave polygon 凹多边形concave upward 凹向上的concentric circles 同心圆concept 概念conclusion 结论concurrent 共点concyclic 共圆concyclic points 共圆点condition 条件conditional 条件句；条件式conditional identity 条件恒等式conditional inequality 条件不等式conditional probability 条件概率cone 锥；圆锥（体）confidence coefficient 置信系数confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信极限confocal sectioncongruence (1)全等；(2)同余congruence class 同余类congruent 全等congruent figures 全等图形congruent triangles 全等三角形conic ;conic section ;conical pendulum 圆锥摆conjecture 猜想conjugate 共轭conjugate axis 共轭conjugate diameters 共轭轴conjugate hyperbola 共轭(直)径conjugate imaginary / complex number conjugate radical 共轭虚/复数conjugate surd 共轭根式; 共轭不尽根conjunction 合取connective 连词connector box 捙接框consecutive integers 连续整数consecutive numbers 连续数；相邻数consequence 结论；推论consequent 条件；后项conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of momentum 动量守恒conserved 守恒consistency condition 相容条件consistent 一贯的；相容的consistent estimator 相容估计量constant 常数constant acceleration 恒加速度constant force 恒力constant of integration 积分常数constant speed 恒速率constant term 常项constant velocity 怛速度constraint 约束；约束条件construct 作construction 作图construction of equation 方程的设立continued proportion 连比例continued ratio 连比continuity 连续性continuity correction 连续校正continuous 连续的continuous data 连续数据continuous function 连续函数continuous proportion 连续比例continuous random variable 连续随机变量contradiction 矛盾converge 收敛convergence 收敛性convergent 收敛的convergent iteration 收敛的迭代convergent sequence 收敛序列convergent series 收敛级数converse 逆(定理)converse of a relation 逆关系converse theorem 逆定理conversion 转换convex 凸convex polygon 凸多边形convexity 凸性coordinate 坐标coordinate geometry 解析几何；坐标几何coordinate system 坐标系系定理；系；推论coplanar 共面coplanar forces 共面力coplanar linesco-prime 互质; 互素corollary 系定理; 系; 推论correct to 准确至；取值至correlation 相关correlation coefficient 相关系数correspondence 对应corresponding angles (1)同位角；(2)对应角corresponding element 对应边corresponding sides 对应边cosecant 余割cosine 余弦cosine formula 余弦公式cost price 成本cotangent 余切countable 可数countable set 可数集countably infinite 可数无限counter clockwise direction 逆时针方向；返时针方向counter example 反例counting 数数；计数couple 力偶Carmer s rule 克莱玛法则criterion 准则critical point 临界点critical region 临界域cirtical value 临界值cross-multiplication 交叉相乘cross-section 横切面；横截面；截痕cube 正方体；立方；立方体cube root 立方根cubic 三次方；立方；三次(的)cubic equation 三次方程cubic roots of unity 单位的立方根cuboid 长方体；矩体cumulative 累积的cumulative distribution function 累积分布函数cumulative frequecy 累积频数；累积频率cumulative frequency curvecumulative frequcncy distribution 累积频数分布cumulative frequency polygon 累积频数多边形；累积频率直方图curvature of a curve 曲线的曲率curvecurve sketching 曲线描绘(法)curve tracing 曲线描迹(法)curved linecurved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积cyclic expression 输换式cyclic permutation 圆形排列cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cycloid 旋输线; 摆线cylinder 柱；圆柱体cylindrical 圆柱形的damped oscillation 阻尼振动data 数据De Moivre s theorem 棣美弗定理De Morgan s law 德摩根律decagon 十边形decay 衰变decay factor 衰变因子decelerate 减速decelaration 减速度decile 十分位数decimal 小数decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal system 十进制decision box 判定框declarative sentence 说明语句declarative statement 说明命题decoding 译码decrease 递减decreasing function 递减函数；下降函数decreasing sequence 递减序列；下降序列decreasing series 递减级数；下降级数decrement 减量deduce 演绎deduction 推论deductive reasoning 演绎推理definite 确定的；定的definite integral 定积分definition 定义degenerated conic section 降级锥曲线degree (1) 度; (2) 次degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of accuracy 准确度degree of confidence 置信度degree of freedom 自由度degree of ODE 常微分方程次数degree of precision 精确度delete 删除; 删去denary number 十进数denominator 分母dependence (1)相关; (2)应变dependent event(s) 相关事件; 相依事件; 从属事件dependent variable 应变量; 应变数depreciation 折旧derivable 可导derivative 导数derived curve 导函数曲线derived function 导函数derived statistics 推算统计资料; 派生统计资料descending order 递降序descending powers of x x的降序descriptive statistics 描述统计学detached coefficients 分离系数(法)determinant 行列式deviation 偏差; 变差deviation from the mean 离均差diagonal 对角线diagonal matrix 对角矩阵diagram 图; 图表diameter 直径diameter of a conic 二次曲线的直径difference 差difference equation 差分方程difference of sets 差集differentiable 可微differential 微分differential coefficient 微商; 微分系数differential equation 微分方程differential mean value theorem 微分中值定理differentiate 求...的导数differentiate from first principle 从基本原理求导数differentiation 微分法digit 数字dimension 量; 量网; 维(数)direct impact 直接碰撞direct image 直接像direct proportion 正比例direct tax, direct taxation 直接税direct variation 正变(分)directed angle 有向角directed line 有向直线directed line segment 有向线段directed number 有向数direction 方向; 方位direction angle 方向角direction cosine 方向余弦direction number 方向数direction ratio 方向比directrix 准线Dirichlet function 狄利克来函数discontinuity 不连续性discontinuous 间断(的);连续(的); 不连续(的) discontinuous point 不连续点discount 折扣discrete 分立; 离散discrete data 离散数据; 间断数据discrete random variable 间断随机变数discrete uniform distribution 离散均匀分布discriminant 判别式disjoint 不相交的disjoint sets 不相交的集disjunction 析取dispersion 离差displacement 位移disprove 反证distance 距离distance formula 距离公式distinct roots 相异根distincr solution 相异解distribution 公布distributive law 分配律diverge 发散divergence 发散(性)divergent 发散的divergent iteration 发散性迭代divergent sequence 发散序列divergent series 发散级数divide 除dividend (1)被除数；(2)股息divisible 可整除division 除法division algorithm 除法算式divisor 除数；除式；因子divisor of zero 零因子dodecagon 十二边形domain 定义域dot 点dot product 点积double angle 二倍角double angle formula 二倍角公式double root 二重根dual 对偶duality (1)对偶性; (2) 双重性due east/ south/ west /north 向东/ 南/ 西/ 北dynamics 动力学eccentric angle 离心角eccentric circles 离心圆eccentricity 离心率echelon form 梯阵式echelon matrix 梯矩阵edge 棱；边efficient estimator 有效估计量effort 施力eigenvalue 本征值eigenvector 本征向量elastic body 弹性体elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic constant 弹性常数elastic force 弹力elasticity 弹性element 元素elementary event 基本事件elementary function 初等函数elementary row operation 基本行运算elimination 消法elimination method 消去法；消元法ellipse 椭圆ellipsiod 椭球体elliptic function 椭圆函数elongation 伸张；展empirical data 实验数据empirical formula 实验公式empirical probability 实验概率；经验概率empty set 空集encoding 编码enclosure 界限end point 端点energy 能; 能量entire surd 整方根epicycloid 外摆线equal 相等equal ratios theorem 等比定理equal roots 等根equal sets 等集equality 等(式)equality sign 等号equation 方程equation in one unknown 一元方程equation in two unknowns(variables) 二元方程equation of a straight line 直线方程equation of locus 轨迹方程equiangular 等角(的)equidistant 等距(的)equilateral 等边(的)equilateral polygon 等边多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形equilibrium 平衡equiprobable 等概率的equiprobable space 等概率空间equivalence 等价equivalence class 等价类equivalence relation 等价关系equivalent 等价(的)error 误差error allowance 误差宽容度error estimate 误差估计error term 误差项error tolerance 误差宽容度escribed circle 旁切圆estimate 估计；估计量estimator 估计量Euclidean algorithm 欧几里德算法Euclidean geometry 欧几里德几何Euler s formula 尤拉公式；欧拉公式evaluate 计值even function 偶函数even number 偶数evenly distributed 均匀分布的event 事件exact 真确exact differential form 恰当微分形式exact solution 准确解；精确解；真确解exact value 法确解；精确解；真确解example 例excentre 外心exception 例外excess 起exclusive 不包含exclusive disjunction 不包含性析取exclusive events 互斥事件exercise 练习exhaustive event(s) 彻底事件existential quantifier 存在量词expand 展开expand form 展开式expansion 展式expectation 期望expectation value, expected value 期望值；预期值experiment 实验；试验experimental 试验的experimental probability 实验概率explicit function 显函数exponent 指数exponential function 指数函数exponential order 指数阶; 指数级express…in terms of…以………表达expression 式；数式extension 外延；延长；扩张；扩充extension of a function 函数的扩张exterior angle 外角external angle bisectorexternal point of division 外分点extreme point 极值点extreme value 极值extremum 极值face 面factor 因子；因式；商factor method 因式分解法factor theorem 因子定理；因式定理factorial 阶乘factorization 因子分解；因式分解factorization of polynomial 多项式因式分解fallacy 谬误FALSE 假(的)falsehood 假值family 族family of circles 圆族family of concentric circles 同心圆族family of straight lines 直线族feasible solution 可行解；容许解Fermat s last theorem 费尔马最后定理Fibonacci number 斐波那契数；黄金分割数Fibonacci sequence 斐波那契序列fictitious mean 假定平均数figure (1)图(形)；(2)数字final velocity 末速度finite 有限finite dimensional vector space 有限维向量空间finite population 有限总体finite probability space 有限概率空间finite sequence 有限序列finite series 有限级数finite set 有限集first approximation 首近似值first derivative 一阶导数first order differential equation 一阶微分方程first projection 第一投影; 第一射影first quartile 第一四分位数first term 首项fixed deposit 定期存款fixed point 定点fixed point iteration method 定点迭代法fixed pulley 定滑轮flow chart 流程图focal axis 焦轴focal chord 焦弦focal length 焦距focus(foci) 焦点folium of Descartes 笛卡儿叶形线foot of perpendicular 垂足for all X 对所有Xfor each /every X 对每一Xforce 力forced oscillation 受迫振动form 形式；型formal proof 形式化的证明format 格式；规格formula(formulae) 公式four leaved rose curve 四瓣玫瑰线four rules 四则four-figure table 四位数表fourth root 四次方根fraction 分数；分式fraction in lowest term 最简分数fractional equation 分式方程fractional index 分数指数fractional inequality 分式不等式free fall 自由下坠free vector 自由向量; 自由矢量frequency 频数；频率frequency distribution 频数分布；频率分布frequency distribution table 频数分布表frequency polygon 频数多边形；频率多边形friction 摩擦; 摩擦力frictionless motion 无摩擦运动frustum 平截头体fulcrum 支点function 函数function of function 复合函数；迭函数functional notation 函数记号fundamental theorem of algebra 代数基本定理fundamental theorem of calculus 微积分基本定理gain 增益；赚；盈利gain perent 赚率；增益率；盈利百分率game （1）对策；（2）博奕Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Gaussian elimination 高斯消去法general form 一般式；通式general solution 通解；一般解general term 通项generating function 母函数; 生成函数generator (1)母线; (2)生成元geoborad 几何板geometric distribution 几何分布geometric mean 几何平均数；等比中项geometric progression 几何级数；等比级数geometric sequence 等比序列geometric series 等比级数geometry 几何；几何学given 给定；已知global 全局; 整体global maximum 全局极大值; 整体极大值global minimum 全局极小值; 整体极小值golden section 黄金分割grade 等级gradient (1)斜率；倾斜率；(2)梯度grand total 总计graph 图像；图形；图表graph paper 图表纸graphical method 图解法graphical representation 图示；以图样表达graphical solution 图解gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravity 重力greatest term 最大项greatest value 最大值grid lines 网网格线groupgrouped data 分组数据；分类数据grouping terms 并项；集项growth 增长growth factor 增长因子half angle 半角half angle formula 半角公式half closed interval 半闭区间half open interval 半开区间harmonic mean (1) 调和平均数; (2) 调和中项harmonic progression 调和级数head 正面（钱币）height 高（度）helix 螺旋线hemisphere 半球体；半球heptagon 七边形Heron s formula 希罗公式heterogeneous (1)参差的; (2)不纯一的hexagon 六边形higher order derivative 高阶导数highest common factor(H.C.F) 最大公因子；最高公因式；最高公因子Hindu-Arabic numeral 阿刺伯数字histogram 组织图；直方图；矩形图Holder s Inequality 赫耳德不等式homogeneous 齐次的homogeneous equation 齐次方程Hooke s law 虎克定律horizontal 水平的；水平horizontal asymptote 水平渐近线horizontal component 水平分量horizontal linehorizontal range 水平射程hyperbolahyperbolic function 双曲函数hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布hypocycloid 内摆线hypotenuse 斜边hypothesis 假设hypothesis testing 假设检验hypothetical syllogism 假设三段论hypotrochoid 次内摆线idempotent 全幂等的identical 全等；恒等identity 等（式）identity element 单位元identity law 同一律identity mapping 恒等映射identity matrix 恒等矩阵identity relation 恒等关系式if and only if/iff 当且仅当；若且仅若if…, then 若….则；如果…..则illustration 例证；说明image 像点；像image axis 虚轴imaginary circle 虚圆imaginary number 虚数imaginary part 虚部imaginary root 虚根imaginary unit 虚数单位impact 碰撞implication 蕴涵式；蕴含式implicit definition 隐定义implicit function 隐函数imply 蕴涵；蕴含impossible event 不可能事件improper fraction 假分数improper integral 广义积分; 非正常积分impulse 冲量impulsive force 冲力incentre 内力incircle 内切圆inclination 倾角；斜角inclined plane 斜面included angle 夹角included side 夹边inclusion mapping 包含映射inclusive 包含的；可兼的inclusive disjunction 包含性析取；可兼析取inconsistent 不相的(的)；不一致(的) increase 递增；增加increasing function 递增函数increasing sequence 递增序列increasing series 递增级数increment 增量indefinite integral 不定积分idenfinite integration 不定积分法independence 独立；自变independent equations 独立方程independent event 独立事件independent variable 自变量；独立变量indeterminate (1)不定的；(2)不定元；未定元indeterminate coefficient 不定系数；未定系数indeterminate form 待定型；不定型index,indices 指数；指index notation 指数记数法induced operation 诱导运算induction hypothesis 归纳法假设inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inequality 不等式；不等inequality sign 不等号inertia 惯性；惯量infer 推断inference 推论infinite 无限；无穷infinite dimensional 无限维infinite population 无限总体infinite sequence 无限序列；无穷序列infinite series 无限级数；无穷级数infinitely many 无穷多infinitesimal 无限小；无穷小infinity 无限(大)；无穷(大)inflection (inflexion) point 拐点；转折点inherent error 固有误差initial approximation 初始近似值initial condition 原始条件；初值条件initial point 始点；起点initial side 始边initial value 初值；始值initial velocity 初速度initial-value problem 初值问题injection 内射injective function 内射函数inner product 内积input 输入input box 输入inscribed circle 内切圆insertion 插入insertion of brackets 加括号instantaneous 瞬时的instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度instantaneous speed 瞬时速率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度integer 整数integrable 可积integrable function 可积函数integral 积分integral index 整数指数integral mean value theorem 积数指数integral part 整数部份integral solution 整数解integral value 整数值integrand 被积函数integrate 积；积分；......的积分integrating factor 积分因子integration 积分法integration by parts 分部积分法integration by substitution 代换积分法；换元积分法integration constant 积分常数interaction 相互作用intercept 截距；截段intercept form 截距式intercept theorem 截线定理interchange 互换interest 利息interest rate 利率interest tax 利息税interior angle 内角interior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁内角interior opposite angle 内对角intermediate value theorem 介值定理internal bisectorinternal division 内分割internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal point of division 内分点interpolating polynomial 插值多项式interpolation 插值inter-quartile range 四分位数间距intersect 相交intersection (1)交集；(2)相交；(3)交点interval 区间interval estimation 区间估计；区域估计intuition 直观invalid 失效；无效invariance 不变性invariant (1)不变的；(2)不变量；不变式inverse 反的；逆的inverse circular function 反三角函数inverse cosine function 反余弦函数inverse function 反函数；逆函数inverse cosine function 反三角函数inverse function 反函数；逆映射inverse mapping 反向映射；逆映射inverse matrix 逆矩阵inverse problem 逆算问题inverse proportion 反比例；逆比例inverse relation 逆关系inverse sine function 反正弦函数inverse tangent function 反正切函数inverse variation 反变(分)；逆变(分)invertible 可逆的invertible matrix 可逆矩阵irrational equation 无理方程irrational number 无理数irreducibility 不可约性irregular 不规则isomorphism 同构isosceles triangle 等腰三角形iterate (1)迭代值; (2)迭代iteration 迭代iteration form 迭代形iterative function 迭代函数iterative method 迭代法jet propulsion 喷气推进joint variation 联变(分)；连变(分)kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦known 己知L.H.S. 末项L Hospital s rule 洛必达法则Lagrange interpolating polynomial 拉格朗日插值多项代Lagrange theorem 拉格朗日定理Lami s law 拉密定律Laplace expansion 拉普拉斯展式last term 末项latent root 本征根; 首通径lattice point 格点latus rectum 正焦弦; 首通径law 律；定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of indices 指数律；指数定律law of inference 推论律law of trichotomy 三分律leading coefficient 首项系数leading diagonal 主对角线least common multiple, lowest common multiple (L.C.M) 最小公倍数；最低公倍式least value 最小值left hand limit 左方极限lemma 引理lemniscate 双纽线length 长(度)letter 文字；字母like surd 同类根式like terms 同类项limacon 蜗牛线limit 极限limit of sequence 序列的极限limiting case 极限情况limiting friction 最大静摩擦limiting position 极限位置line 线；行line of action 作用力线line of best-fitline of greatest slopeline of intersectionline segment 线段linear 线性；一次linear convergence 线性收敛性linear differeantial equation 线性微分方程linear equation 线性方程；一次方程linear equation in two unknowns 二元一次方程；二元线性方程linear inequality 一次不等式；线性不等式linear momentum 线动量linear programming 线性规划linearly dependent 线性相关的linearly independent 线性无关的literal coefficient 文字系数literal equation 文字方程load 负荷loaded coin 不公正钱币loaded die 不公正骰子local maximum 局部极大(值)local minimum 局部极小(值)locus, loci 轨迹logarithm 对数logarithmic equation 对数方程logarithmic function 对数函数logic 逻辑logical deduction 逻辑推论；逻辑推理logical step 逻辑步骤long division method 长除法loop 回路loss 赔本；亏蚀loss per cent 赔率；亏蚀百分率lower bound 下界lower limit 下限lower quartile 下四分位数lower sum 下和lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵lowest common multiple(L.C.M) 最小公倍数machine 机械Maclaurin expansion 麦克劳林展开式Maclaurin series 麦克劳林级数magnitude 量；数量；长度；大小major arc 优弧；大弧major axis 长轴major sector 优扇形；大扇形major segment 优弓形；大弓形mantissa 尾数mantissa of logarithm 对数的尾数；对数的定值部many to one 多个对一个many-sided figure 多边形many-valued 多值的map into 映入map onto 映上mapping 映射marked price 标价Markov chain 马可夫链mass 质量mathematical analysis 数学分析mathematical induction 数学归纳法mathematical sentence 数句mathematics 数学matrix 阵; 矩阵matrix addition 矩阵加法matrix equation 矩阵方程matrix multiplication 矩阵乘法matrix operation 矩阵运算maximize 极大maximum absolute error 最大绝对误差maximum point 极大点maximum value 极大值mean 平均(值)；平均数；中数mean deviation 中均差；平均偏差mean value theorem 中值定理measure of dispersion 离差的量度measurement 量度mechanical energy 机械能median (1)中位数；(2)meet 相交；相遇mensuration 计量；求积法method 方法method of completing square 配方法method of interpolation 插值法; 内插法method of least squares 最小二乘法; 最小平方法method of substitution 代换法；换元法method of successive substitution 逐次代换法; 逐次调替法method of superposition 迭合法metric unit 十进制单位mid-point 中点mid-point formula 中点公式mid-point theorem 中点定理million 百万minimize 极小minimum point 极小点minimum value 极小值Minkowski Inequality 闵可夫斯基不等式minor (1)子行列式；(2)劣；较小的minor arc 劣弧；小弧minor axis 短轴minor of a determinant 子行列式minor sector 劣扇形；小扇形minor segment 劣弓形；小弓形minus 减minute 分mixed number(fraction) 带分数modal class 众数组mode 众数model 模型modulo (1)模; 模数; (2)同余modulo arithmetic 同余算术modulus 模; 模数modulus of a complex number 复数的模modulus of elasticity 弹性模(数)moment arm (1)矩臂; (2)力臂moment of a force 力矩moment of inertia 贯性矩momentum 动量monomial 单项式monotone 单调monotonic convergence 单调收敛性monotonic decreasing 单调递减monotonic decreasing function 单调递减函数monotonic function 单调函数monotonic increasing 单调递增monotonic increasing function 单调递增函数motion 运动movable pulley 动滑轮multinomial 多项式multiple 倍数multiple angle 倍角multiple-angle formula 倍角公式multiple root 多重根multiplicand 被乘数multiplication 乘法multiplication law (of probability) (概率)乘法定律multiplicative inverse 乘法逆元multiplicative property 可乘性multiplicity 重数multiplier 乘数；乘式multiply 乘multi-value 多值的mulually disjoint 互不相交mutually exclusive events 互斥事件mutually independent 独立; 互相独立mutually perpendicular linesn factorial n阶乘n th derivative n阶导数n th root n次根；n次方根n the root of unity 单位的n次根Napierian logarithm 纳皮尔对数; 自然对数natural logarithm 自然对数natural number 自然数natural surjection 自然满射necessary and sufficient condition 充要条件necessary condition 必要条件negation 否定式negative 负negative angle 负角negative binomial distribution 负二项式分布negative index 负指数negative integer 负整数negative number 负数negative vector 负向量; 负矢量neighborhood 邻域net 净(值)net force 净力Newton-Cote s rule 牛顿 - 高斯法则Newton-Raphson s method 牛顿 - 纳逊方法Newton s formula 牛顿公式Newton s law of motion 牛顿运动定律Newton s method 牛顿方法n-gon n边形nonagon 九边形non-collinearnon-commutative 非交换的non-linear 非线性non-linear equation 非线性方程non-negative 非负的。
常见的化工词汇中英文对照
工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation 浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching 破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation 碳化carbonization压缩compression化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound 混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbenta无水的anhydrousa外观appearance无色的colorlessa透明的transparenta半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphereenvironment 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperaturepressure相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump 齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵handwobble pump螺杆泵screw spiral pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel 焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer 静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher 磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins 烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附收器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator 造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配布器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶底层塔盘top bottom tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder 螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter 翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier 回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor 汽轮机steam turbine管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat body seat阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯包括密封圈,杆等trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level handle压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀角式截止阀angle valveY型阀截止阀Y-valveY-body globe valve 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式薄片型wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safetySV安全泄放阀relief valveRV安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid operated valve电动阀electricallyelectric-motoroperated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀自动放汽阀automatic air vent valve换向阀diverting reversing valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀block shut-off, stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe按标准制造的配管用管tube不按标准规格制造的其它用管钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel.pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel.pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamlessSMLS steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔弧焊钢板卷管electric-fusionarc-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve 排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operatedmanually-operated valve水龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀小阀bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root primary, header valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thicknessWT壁厚系列号schedule number.加厚的,加强的extra heavy strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy strong弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU型弯管"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt weldedBW螺纹的threadedTHD承插焊的socket weldedSW法兰flangeFLG整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flangeLJF对焊法兰weld neck flangeWNF法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure ratingclass突面raised faceRF凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full faceFF3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainercone type Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connectionHC快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel 8字盲板spectacle figure 8 blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel .不锈钢stainless steel.铸铁cast iron.铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasketGSKT平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of materialBOM材料统计material take-offMTO散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheetCPMSS汇总表summary sheet 5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limitBL 区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement layout;plot plan标高,立面elevationEL支撑点point of supportPOS工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement planPAP管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagramP&ID管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electricaltracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol 件号part n。
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ACCA考试常见词汇中英对照表及释义1、Accelerated Depreciation 加快折旧：任何基于会计或税务原因促使一项资产在较早期以较大金额折旧的折旧原则2、Accident and Health Benefits 意外与健康福利：为员工提供有关疾病、意外受伤或意外死亡的福利。
这些福利包括支付医院及医疗开支以及有关时期的收入。
3、Accounts Receivable （AR）应收账款：客户应付的金额。
拥有应收账款指公司已经出售产品或服务但仍未收取款项4、Accretive Acquisition 具增值作用的收购项目：能提高进行收购公司每股盈利的收购项目5、Acid Test 酸性测试比率：一项严谨的测试，用以衡量一家公司是否拥有足够的短期资产，在无需出售库存的情况下解决其短期负债。
计算方法：（现金+ 应收账款+短期投资）/ 流动负债6、Act of God Bond 天灾债券：保险公司发行的债券，旨在将债券的本金及利息与天然灾害造成的公司损失联系起来7、Active Bond Crowd 活跃债券投资者：在纽约股票交易所内买卖活跃的定息证券8、Active Income 活动收入：来自提供服务所得的收入，包括工资、薪酬、奖金、佣金，以及来自实际参与业务的收入9、Active Investing 积极投资：包含持续买卖行为的投资策略。
主动投资者买入投资，并密切注意其走势，以期把握盈利机会10、Active Management 积极管理：寻求投资回报高于既定基准的投资策略11、Activity Based Budgeting 以活动为基础的预算案：一种制定预算的方法，过程为列举机构内每个部门所有牵涉成本的活动，并确立各种活动之间的关系，然后根据此资料决定对各项活动投入的资源12、Activity Based Management 以活动为基础的管理：利用以活动为基础的成本计算制度改善一家公司的运营13、Activity Ratio 活动比率：一项用以衡量一家公司将其资产负债表内账项转为现金或营业额的能力的会计比率14、Actual Return 实际回报：一名投资者的实际收益或损失，可用以下公式表示：预期回报加上公司特殊消息及总体经济消息15、Actuary 精算：保险公司的专业人员，负责评估申请人及其医疗纪录，以预测申请人的寿命16、Acquisition 收购：一家公司收购另一家公司的多数股权17、Acquisition Premium 收购溢价：收购一家公司的实际成本与该公司收购前估值之间的差额18、Affiliated Companies 联营公司：一家公司拥有另一家公司少数权益（低于50%）的情况，或指两家公司之间存在某些关联19、Affiliated Person 关联人士：能影响一家企业活动的人士，包括董事、行政人员及股东等20、After Hours Trading 收盘后交易：主要大型交易所正常交易时间以外进行的买卖交易21、After Tax Operating Income - ATOI 税后营运收入：一家公司除税后的总营运收入。
计算方法为将总营运收入减税项22、After Tax Profit Margin 税后利润率：一种财务比率，计算方法为税后净利润除以净销售额23、After The Bell 收盘铃后：股票市场收盘后24、Agent 代理人：1. 为客户进行证券买卖的人士或机构2. 持有销售保险许可证的人士3. 代表证券经纪行或发行人向公众出售或尝试出售证券的证券销售人员25、Agency Bonds 机构债券：由政府机构发行的债券26、Agency Cross 交叉代理人：一项由一名代理人同时代表买方与卖方的交易，也称为撍卮砣藬“Dual Agency”。
27、Agency Problem 代理问题：债券人、股东及管理人员因目标不同而产生的利益冲突28、Agency Securities 机构证券：由美国政府支持的企业发行的低风险债务29、Aggregate Exercise Price 总行使价格：出售或买入期权的行使价格乘以合约金额30、Aggressive Accounting 激进会计法：不当地编制损益表以取悦投资者及提高股价31、Aggressive Investment Strategy 进取投资策略：投资组合经理尝试争取最高的回报。
进取的投资者把较高比重的资产投入股票，比重较其他风险较低的债务证券要高32、Alan Greenspan 格林斯潘：格林斯潘博士是美国联邦储备局监理会的主席。
他将于2004年6月20日完成第四个四年任期。
格林斯潘博士也联邦储备局主要货币政策制定组织联邦公开市场委员会的主席33、Allotment 配股：首次公开上市中向各承销机构分配，容许其出售的股份。
其余股份会分给其他取得上市股份出售权的证券公司34、Allowance For Doubtful Accounts 呆账准备金：公司对可能不能收到的应收账款的预测，这项数据将纪录在公司的资产负债表上35、American Depository Receipt （ADR）美国存托凭证：一份美国存托凭证代表美国以外国家一家企业的若干股份。
美国存托凭证在美国市场进行买卖，交易程序与普通美国股票相同。
美国存托凭证由美国银行发行，每份包含美国以外国家一家企业交由国外托管人托管的若干股份。
该企业必须向代为发行的银行提供财务资料。
美国存托凭证不能消除相关企业股票的货币及经济风险。
美国存托凭证可在纽约股票交易所、美国股票交易所或纳斯达克交易所挂牌上市36、American Depository Share （ADS）美国存托股份：根据存托协议发行的股份，代表发行企业在本土上市的股票37、American Option 美式期权：可在有效期间随时行使的期权38、American Stock Exchange 美国股票交易所：美国第三大股票交易所，位于纽约，处理美国交易证券总额的10%39、Amortization 摊销：在一段期间分期偿还债务在一个特定时期资本开支的减少。
与类似相似，是一种衡量长期资产，例如设备或建筑物在特定期间价值的消耗40、Analyst 分析员：具备评估投资专长的金融专业人员，一般受聘于证券行、投资顾问机构或共同基金。
分析员对不同的证券作出买入、卖出或持有的建议。
为了提供全面的研究分析，分析员一般会专注于不同的行业或经济板块41、Angel Investor 天使投资者：向小型初始企业或创业者提供创业资金的财务投资者42、Annualize年度化：1. 将不足一年的回报率转为全年回报率2. 将不足一年的税务期转为每年一度年度化43、Annual General Meeting （AGM）年度股东大会：必须每年举行一次的股东会议，指在向股东通报公司的决策与工作44、Annual Report 年报：一家公司每年一度的财务营运报告。
年报的内容包括资产负债表、损益表、审计师报告以及公司业务的概要45、Annuity 年金：在特定期间定期定额支付的款项46、Annuity Due 即付年金：需要即时支付，而不是在期末支付的年金47、Anti-dilution Provision 反摊薄条款：期权或可转换证券的一项条款，用以保障投资者，不会由于未来公司以较低价格（低于有关投资者支付的价格）发行股份而被摊薄48、Anti-takeover Measure 反收购措施：企业管理人员长期或不时采取，防止或延迟被恶意收购的措施49、Anti-takeover Statute 反收购法规：旨在防止或延迟恶意收购的一套美国法规。
每一州的法规细则有所不同，一般只适用于在州内注册成立的公司50、Anti-trust 反垄断法：美国的反垄断法适用于所有行业及所有层面的业务，包括制造、交通、分销及促销。
法律禁止多种对交易造成妨碍或限制的行为。
非法行为包括联合控制价格、可能减弱个别市场竞争动力的企业合并、意图实现或维持垄断势力的掠夺性行为51、APICS Business Outlook IndexAPICS（美国生产及库存控制协议）商业前景指数：美国全国性制造业指数，每月对多家制造业企业进行调查。
若指数高于50，表示行业正在扩展，若低于50，则表示行业正在萎缩52、Appraisal 价值评估：对一项物业或业务价值的意见53、Appreciation 升值：资产价值上升54、Arbitrage 套汇：同时买入及卖出证券，意图从差价中获利，在一般于不同的交易所或市场进行买卖55、Arbitrage Bond 套汇债券：市政府在市政府现有高评级证券买回日期前发行的低评级债务证券56、Arbitrage Pricing Theory （APT）套汇定价理论：是资本资产定价模式以外的另一个选择，主要分别在于其假设及对资产相关风险因素的诠释57、Arbitrage Trading Program （ATP）套汇交易理论：同时买入股票指数期货及相关股份的交易计划，旨在从差价中获利（市场套汇）58、Arbitration 仲裁：对争议的非正式听证，其间一组由公正委员会选出的人士（一般为三名）对争议作出裁判。
在做出判决会，不设进一步上诉的机制59、Arms Length Transaction 公平交易：一项产品的买方与卖方独立进行交易，互相之间并无任何关系60、Asian Option 亚洲式期权：回报根据相关证券在特定期间的平均价格而定的期权61、Ask （Price）买方叫价：卖方愿意接受的证券价格，也称为要约价格62、Assessed Value 评估后价值：一项房地产在税务上的预测价值63、Assessor 估价人：决定一项房地产在税务上价值的地方政府官员64、Asset 资产：个人或一家企业拥有、具有经济价值的任何物品。
资产也是资产负债表上的一个重要项目，显示公司拥有的价值企业买入资产以提高公司的价值或促进业务65、Asset-Backed Security 资产抵押证券：由资产相关票据或应收账款，而不是房地产为担保的证券66、Asset Allocation 资产分配：将一个投资组合分为不同资产种类的过程，主要资产种类包括债券、股票或现金。
资产分配的目的在于通过分散投资减低风险67、Asset Allocation Fund 资产分配基金：一种将投资资产分为债券、股票及其他证券的共同基金，目的在于回报最大化及风险最小化68、Asset Coverage Ratio 资产偿付比率：评估一家企业在扣除所有负债后以资产偿付债务的能力，计算方法为：资产偿付比率=[总资产账面值-无形资产-（流动负债-短期债务）]/未偿还债务总额70、Asset-Liability Management 资产负债管理：企业协调资产及负债管理的措施，以赚取适当的回报71、Asset Management 资产管理：1. 企业管理其财务资产，以实现最高的回报2. 在一家金融机构开设户口，以享有支票服务、信用卡、记账卡、保证金贷款、自动将现金结余投入货币市场基金以及证券经纪服务72、Asset Play 资产隙：估值不当的股票，其合并资产价值高于总市值，以而具有吸引力73、Asset Redeployment 资产重新配置：将公司的资产重新进行策略分配，以提高盈利能力74、Asset Swap 资产互换：与单纯掉期结构相似，主要分别在于潜在的掉期合约。