新版新目标英语下知识点与练习
新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习(最新)
Unit1What ’sthematter?重点短语:haveastomachachehaveacoldliedowntakeone ’stemperaturehaveafevergotoadoctor toone ’ssurpriseagreeto(dosth.)getintotrouble beusedtotakerisksrunout(of) cutoffgetoutofbeincontrolof keepon(doingsth.)giveup语言知识归纳:1.What ’sthematter(withyou)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有: What ’swrongwithyou?/What ’sthetrouble? matter 作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。
Whatdoesitmatter?Itdoesn ’tmatter.【例题】Doesit________ifwecan ’tfinishittoday?A.mindB.mindsC.matterD.matters2.Ihaveasorethroat. have “患病”,常用“havea/an+名词”. haveacoldhaveafeverhaveasoreback haveastomachachehaveacough【例题】()---Doesheoftenhave______cold?---Yes.Healso_____acoughandasorethroat.A.a;hasB./;hasC.a;haveD./;have3. Liedownandrest!躺下休息 liedown 躺下4. That ’sprobabl why.那可能就是原因。
probably 意为“很可能,大概”,表示的可能性很大,是一种近乎肯定的意思。
5. hurt v.使受伤;伤害;疼痛Hehurthislegwhenhefell.他摔伤的时候伤了腿。
新目标英语七年级(下)Unit 2重点归纳与基础知识一体化练习
新目标英语七年级(下)Unit 2重点归纳与基础知识一体化练习一、单元要点归纳1. 一般现在时(1) ①表示现在的状态,如:He is twelve. Kate is in the room. [常由be (am, is are)来承担]②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,如: We usually play sports on weekends. 我们通常在周末做运动。
[常由实义动词来承担]③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力,如:I like English. We can speak Chinese.(2)使用时要注意人称①be动词的人称和数②实义动词的人称和数分为单数三人称和非单数三人称(3)本单元动词单数三人称形式(好好复习一下单数三人称的构成吧!!!)get—brush—take—eat—go—play—watch—swim—taste—have—(4) 看看下面几题:be动词(回想一下am, is are怎么用? 看看划线词吧!!!):1) Tony my brother. David my brother, too. They my brothers.2) My sister and my brother students.3) the old man your grandfather?4) These sweaters ______ fifty dollars.5) My brothe r’s birthday December 11th.实义动词(擦亮眼睛看人称,很重要滴!看黑体吧!!疑问句,否定句,别忘了do, does!!!放轻松做一做,不要有鸭梨哦!!!!):1) her sisters ______ (have) tennis rackets?2) your friend ______ (like) basketball?3) We(play) football every day.4) It (sound) very well.5) Jim(want) an orange.6) My mother ______ (watch)TV in the evening.7) you(like) English?8) Mike and Li Lei _______ (not like) eggs.9) What color they ______ (like)?10) She ______ (speak) Chinese and a little English.11) Where _____ you(have) lunch every day?12) Bill speaks English. He(not speak) Chinese.13) He _____________ (not do) his homework at school.14) I(go) to school at 7:30 in the morning.15) The two brothers usually milk and eggs for breakfast, but Jim somehamburgers for it.A. have; haveB. have; hasC. has; haveD. has; has (选个代号,打个“√”啦!)2. 名词单数变复数: tooth (牙齿)—foot (脚) —3. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.lots of+可数名词复数=a lot of+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数“许多……”lots of+不可数名词=a lot of+不可数名词=much+不可数名词“许多…….”lots of time = a lot of time = much time “许多时间” time为不可数lots of jobs = a lot of jobs = much jobs “许多工作” job为可数名词4. be good for… 表示“对……有益;对……有好处”;be bad for…表示“对…有害;对…有坏处”。
新版新目标英语七年级下册1-5单元知识点总结及练习题(最新整理)
1. kind of 有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西◆典句必背1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
新版新目标八年级英语下册UNIT6知识点详解练习
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A1.后羿射日(1b)2.A man(1b)一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
—Both of them.A. speak B. tell C. talk 【2014湖北咸宁】—Do you have any difficulty in __________ English—Yes, but I try to make myself__________.A.to speak;understoodB.speaking;understandC.to speak;tounderstandD.speaking; understood【2014广东佛山】It’s impolite to talkyour mouth full during a meal.A. forB. withC. without【重庆3】—The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.—Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks【2014河北中考】33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say 【2014贵州安顺】17. -What did Mr. Green say to his son -He told him .A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smokeTom has never been to China..【2014宁波2】—Did you go to the cinema last night —Oh, no. I _________ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. usuallyD. often【2014安顺4】—Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.—Is that true He has__________told me about it.A. everB. evenC. alreadyD.never故事是怎么发生的?(1c)I have read the latest novel from the________________(开头)to the end.【2013贵州安顺】 A new plan began _______________ (form) in her mind.4.A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when theymountains.一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/ 家人)的时候,他们正在努力地移山。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 3 SectionA预习指导(知识点+练习题)
八年级英语下册Unit 3 Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Clean (动词) “清洁;打扫”(形容词) “干净的”常见搭配:clean the room 打扫房间Do some cleaning 打扫Eg: Please clean your room.请打扫你的房间。
This is a clean room.这是一个干净的房间。
2.Take...out of... 把...从...取出/带出Take out the rubbish 倒垃圾Eg: She took the book out of the bag.她从包里拿出那本书。
3.Do the dishes 洗餐具Eg: She always helps her mother do the dishes.她总是帮妈妈洗餐具。
4.Rubbish (不可数名词) “垃圾”同义词为:trash/ garbage/ litter/ wasteEg: There is lots of rubbish here.这有许多垃圾。
5.Fold one’s clothes 叠衣服Eg: Please fold your clothes.请把你的衣服叠好。
6.Sweep the floor 扫地Eg: She is sweeping the floor now.她现在正在扫地。
7.Floor (名词) “地板”常见搭配:on the floor 在地板上On the + 序数词 + floor 在...层楼Eg: My home is on the second floor.我的家在二层。
8.Make one’s bed 铺床Eg: She makes her bed every morning.她每天早上铺床。
9.Living room 客厅其它房间:Bedroom 卧室; kitchen 厨房;Bathroom 浴室;study 书房;10.No problem. 没问题11.Go out for dinner 外出吃饭Go out for ...为...外出Eg: Let’s go out for dinner.让我们出去吃饭吧!12.Go to the movies 去看电影类似词组:see the film 看电影Eg: They went to the movies last night.他们昨晚去看电影了。
新目标初一英语下知识总结及练习答案讲解
七年级英语提高训练一Unit 1 Can you play the guitar学校:年级:姓名:一.基础知识梳理A: Can you draw B: Yes, I can. I want to join the art club.C: Can you swim D: No, I can’t.E: Oh, can you sing F: Yes, I can. I want to join the music club. D.考点语法:情态动词can的使用1.表示能力,表“会”“能”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”--- I can play basketball well.2.表示许可----You can’t play here.3.表“请求”--- Can you help me二.基础知识运用1.根据首字母和句意提示完成单词;1. He likes playing basketball. So he wants to join_______ the basketball club.2. ---Can you speak_____ English ---Yes, I can.3. I can paint. I want to join the art club.4. I can play the guitar and the volin. I can sing and dance, talk.5. Do you have time on the weekend .6. If you are a good musician, you can be in the music festival festival.7. What can you do in the school show8. Which do you like, English or Chinese2.单项选择B 1. ----Can you ----Yes. I am in the art club now.A. swimB. paintC. danceD. singD 2. ----Can you play the guitar ----Yes. But I can’t play it very.A. badB. badlyC. goodD. Wellvery good相当于very nice. 意思是非常好,用来修饰名词.例子:The book is very good/nice.这本书非常好.very well 意思也是非常好,但它有两个用途:1.表示人的身体很好,属于形容词性短语,仅限于表示人的身体好,假如你跟一个人偶遇,他就想问问你认识的某人身体咋样,那你就可以回答说谁谁谁very well.例子:My mother is very well.我妈妈身体很好.2.还可以用来表示很好地,这时候它就相当于一个副词,可以用来修饰动词和形容词.例子:He study English very well.他的英语学得非常好.A 3. ---- ----Chess club.A. What club do you want to joinB. Can you play the chessC. What can you doD. Do you join the chess clubB 4. ----Do you know Lang Lang ---Yes. He is a . He can play the piano very well.A. playerB. musicianC. teacherD. singerC 5. ----How is your school trip ----Great. I can you the photos.A. makeB. findC. showD. buyD 6. ----Can you me with my English ---OK.A. learnB. speakC. teachD. Help help with 帮助B 7. ----Can your friend, Tony, the trumpet 喇叭;小号----Yes. He likes it very much.A. play; playsB. play; playingC. plays; playsD. plays; playingyour friend和Tony之间是同位关系,实际上该句子相当于:Can your friend play the trumpet 当表示喜欢某事物,而且以前就喜欢,还可能持续,用Like doing sth当表示想要,欲做某事用like to doB 8. ---What does he like doing after school ---Playing .A. gameB. chessC. the tennisD. Swimminggamesc 9. ----Can I help you --- I want to buy a book.A. No, thanksB. Thanks a lot 十分感谢C. Yes, please.D. You’re welcome 不客气thank you 或者Thanks a lot用这个回答A 10. Can he EnglishlA. speakB. talkC. sayspeak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言.如:He can speak English and a little Chinese.talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用with. say 意为“说”通常跟讲者所说的话一起使用Please say hello / thank you to your mum.B 11. My brothers want the chess club.A. to speakB. to joinC. joinswant to do想做某事,want意思是“想要”,主语常是人I want to go to schoolwant doing 需要做某事,want意思是“需要、要求”,主语常是物The house wants repairingC 12. ----Can you play the guitar ----A. No, I canB. Sure, I can’tC. Yes, a little.B 13. My sister can very well. So she wants to join the club.A. swims; swimmingB. swim; swimmingC. swimming; swimC 14. _______club do you want to joinA. WhenB. WhereC. WhatC 15. I don’t want to play _____violin. Let’s go and play ________ ping-pong.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /接球类和棋类时不加冠词,如:play football, play ping-pong,play chess;接乐器时加定冠词the,如play the violeen 中国的乐器前不加冠词;3. 交际技能及运用C D A F B EB.Mrs. Black: What can I do for you, young manDavid: I like sports. I want to Join your Sports Club .Mrs. Black: OK. What’s your full name, pleaseDavid: David Cooper.Mrs. Black: HOW OLD ARE YOUDavid: 14.Mrs. Black: What’s your favorite sport Can you play tennisDavid: Yes, I can.Mrs. Black: Do you like playing basketballDavid: Yes, but I CAN’T play it very well.Mrs. Black: Why do you want to join the club, may I askDavid: Because I really want to keep healthy and meet/make friends .Mrs. Black: Oh, I see. Can I have your phone number and email addressMrs. Black: OK. Welcome to our sports club.You can come hereon Sunday .at, in , on, 和by 表示时间的区别:at指时间表示:1时间的一点,一时刻:They come home at surprise at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn.2 较短的一段时间;可指某个节日或认为一年中标志大事的日子;His grandfather died at seventy-two.At the beginning middle, end of that month he was sick.He went home at Christmas at New Year, at the spring Festival, at night, at midsummer.In指时间表示:1在某个较长的时间如世纪,朝代,年,月,季节,及泛指的上午,下午和晚上等内;He died in the holidays.He was born in 1942.2 在一段时间之后;He will come round in a day or two.I will finish it in three hours.On指时间表示:1具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日,某节日,星期几等;He will come to meet us on our arrival.On May 4th On Sunday, On New Year’s day, On Christmas Day, there will be a celebration.2 在某个特定的早晨,下午或晚上;He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.He died on the eve of victory.3 准时,按时;If the rain should be on time, I should reach home before dark.In 表示比较大的地方,2虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in.商店,机关,学校等,若看作一个地点point用at,若看作一个场所place用in.I met him at the post-office.I’m now working in the post-office.On表示地点,一般指与面或线接触:1“在…上面”He put the book on the table and sat on the chair.The picture was hanging on the wall.2 “在……旁边”New work is on the Hudson River.Xiamen is on the river.He lives in a house on the river.1. near, by, beside, at表示“在附近”的区别:near 表示相对的“近”,实际距离可能还很远;例如:There is a post office near our school.Suzhou is near Shanghai.By和beside都表示“靠近”,实际距离不可能很远,但beside比by更具体的表示出“在旁边”的意思;例如:There is a big tree by the river.He was sitting beside her.by还可以表示“尺寸,距离”;例如:They escaped death by inches.Do you see the hole high up in the wall, about 18 cm by 9三.能力提高训练Rick is a fat man. He gets up late晚in the morning . He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread面包. He drinks two glasses of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesn’t like any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for him, but he likes listening to the music and watching TV and he doesn’t do any housework家务. Vicky plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very healthy .1. K2. A3. D4. H5. B6. C7. I8. E9. G 10. J2. 阅读理解Do you like children Do you have free空闲的time in the afternoon We need a babysitter保姆for our son. He’s five years old. The working time is Monday to Friday, 3:00 pm to 6:pm. $ 5 an hourWe need help with: Looking after our son; Reading to him; Playing with him.You must work at our house. We live in Changchun, near the Culture Square文化广场. Please call Mr. Green at 5638—2949.根据短文内容选择正确答案1. From Monday to Friday, the babysitter can work ______ every day.A. one hourB. two hoursC. three hoursD. four hours2. Which is NOT the work that the babysitter needs to doA. Cooking for the child.B. Playing with the child.C. Reading books to the child.D. Looking after the child.3. The babysitter must work _______.A. at the babysitter’s houseB. at Miss Green’s school.C. at Mr. Green’s house.D. at the Culture Square4. The child in the ad is _______.A. 15 months oldB. 15 years oldC. 5 months oldD. 5 years old5. If ______, you can get the job.A. you like children, but you have no time in the afternoonB. you like children, but you d on’t know how to play with themC. you’re good with children and you’re free in the afternoonD. you can play with children but you don’t know how to readC A CD CA下面是俱乐部的广告,以及学生对自己能力的表述;这些学生应该加入什么社团请在横线上写下对应的俱_______ Kate: My friends and I really like helping others._______ Mike: Cooking is boring. I love music and I can play the piano._______ Gina: I can’t play sports, and I can’t cook, but I can speak a little French._______ Jack: I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess player._______ S cott: I like Jet Li and I’m really interested in Chinese kung fu.1.E2.B3.A5.DB根据俱乐部广告信息,判断正误. 正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”6. If you like Chinese kung fu, you can call Mr. King at 8491-3086.7. You can learn to speak French every Thursday.8. We can join the volunteer club to make the old people happy.9. I love cooking and I can cook in Room 302 every Tuesday.10. If you like drawing pictures, you can join the music club.6.F 7.F 8.T家庭作业一、句型转换1. I can join in the Chinese speech contest. 改为一般疑问句___can_____ ____i____ ____join___ in the Chinese speech contest2. Can Jack and his brother speak Chinese 做否定回答No,____they___ _____can’t___.3. Jimmy can sing Jay Chou's songs. 改为否定句Jimmy __can’t_____ __sing_____ Jay Chou's songs.4. He wants to join the math club. 就划线部分提问_what_____ ___club_____ ___does____ he __want____ to join5. His sister can play computer games. 就划线部分提问____what___ ___can_____ his sister ____do____二.阅读理解Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers. But they teach in different schools. Every day Mrs Brown goes home early. Mr Brown's school is not near their home. He goes home late. Mr Brown likes Chinese. He often goes to Chinese classes. One day he has a friendly talk with a Chinese student and goes home very late.He opens the door and says, "Sorry, my dear. I am too late today, but I..." Mrs Brown is not in the room."That's strange 奇怪. She likes watching TV." "She doesn't like going out in the evening." "But where is she now." Mr Brown looks here and there. Then he sees a note on the table. It says, "Don't make any excuse this time, I am going out to see my friends. Don't wait for me."b 1. Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers, and they workA. in the same schoolB. in two different schoolsC. in different countriesD. in one schoolb 2. Mr Brown goes home late becauseA. he doesn't like his homeB. his school isn't nearC. he likes dancingD. he likes school very muchc 3. One day, Mr Brown has a friendly talk withA. Mrs BrownB. his studentsC. a Chinese studentD. his good friendc 4. Mr Brown wants to say sorry to Mrs Brown, but Mrs BrownA. doesn't want to listen and goes to bed earlyB. isn't at home to wait for his excuseC. is sleeping and can't hear himD. is very angry and leaves home for everb 5. Mr Brown thinks that Mrs Brown _____ in the evening.A.often goes outB. stays at homeC. is cookingD. doesn't watch TV二、补全对话,一空一词A: Hi, Emma What time do you usually get up onB: Well, I get up at six forty-five.A: Do you have at homeB: Yes, I usually have an egg, a hamburger and some fruit.A: _____ do you go to schoolB: Classes begin_____ at eight-thirty, so I go to school at eight-ten.A: How classes do you have every dayB: Seven. Four in the morning and in the afternoon.A: 7. ____what___ do you do after schoolB: We sports. We like volleyball very much.A: When do you getB: I school at five-thirty and I get home at six o’clock。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1-4知识点归纳练习
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1-4知识点归纳练习1.What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题;事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?2.I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore __________ 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have___________ 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a _____________ 患胃痛have a__________患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛3.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much 太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词,放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many 太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太修饰形容词或副词It’s much too cold in winter.4.lie v. ( lay )躺;平躺lie → lay → lain v 躺下,(现在分词lying ).lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息lie用作规则动词(lie,lied,lied)时意为“说谎”。
新版PEP新目标七年级下册英语unit单元全册知识点归纳与复习学案
新版新目标七年级英语下期末复习学案Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化.(1)含有can(de)肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词(de)原形+其他.(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+can.否定回答:No,主语+can't.(3)含有can(de)否定句:主语+can't+动词(de)原形+其他.(4)含有can(de)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他2、may+动词(de)原形.(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may.否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't.或please don't.join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等“加入”Join sb. “参 join in (doing)sth “加入做......,参加某个活动”Join in=take part in +活动,比赛3、说某种语言:speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器.5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗 May I know your name8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to joinI want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club do want to join He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t plaviolin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming12、Why want to join the English club Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school1、what time和when引导(de)特殊疑问句.(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when.询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when.(2)询问做某事(de)时间时,两者可以互换. (3)其他询问时间(de)句子:What's the time =What time is it现在几点了时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法.(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字.(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点.A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示.其结构为:“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”.B.当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示.其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点.C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter.2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛“观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视.See+电影、医生“看见”,强调看(de)结果.Look “看”,强调看(de)动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at.Read+书刊、杂志“阅读”4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词如:go to school go+地点副词如:go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6. most students 大多数学生7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到,想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界(de)其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大(de)男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具(de)名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语.He takes the take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具(de)单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具(de)单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语.I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同(de)意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shano to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语.arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词.5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend ime/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B=How far is B from A答语有两种:(1)It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)(2)It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车(de)路程.7have to 后加动词原形,要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”.Must 侧重观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn’t”.8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语at’s ok /all right. 不用谢.You are welcome 不客气. It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我(de)荣幸./Don’t mention it.别在意. It was nothing at all.那没什么.三、语法归纳(一)how 引导(de)特殊疑问句1.how 引导(de)特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk.3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”.----How long have you learnt English----For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用于将来时态时, 常用“in+时间段”来回答.――How soon will you arrive in Beijing----In 3 hours.Unit 4 Don’t eat in class肯定(de)祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形+其他;(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他;(3) Let sb do sth.否定(de)祈使句:(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形;(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他;(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”A. not readB. doesn’t readC. don’t readD. didn’t read(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).2. late. = late. (arrive = be)上课/3.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服:复数:练:(1) – I canp smoking, doctor. –For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to5. 规矩:6. 我从来没有任何快乐:(never译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用any)7.请大声说:8. 他擅长于唱歌:be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”(de)词组:(1)(2)school10. 表示“时间”(de)词组:(1) 下课后:after class 放学后:after school(2) 在上学(de)白天/night(3) 到晚上1010 o’clock p.m.11. (1) with 和;如:He lives in my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着;如:不能用wears)(3) with 有着;如:It’s an old a beautiful garden. (不能用has)Unit5 Why do you like pandas1. –让我们先去看考拉.--翻译为“首先”)–你为什么最喜欢考拉翻译为“最”)--因为它们很可爱.-- Because they are very cute.let sb do sth2.--因为它们有点吓人①②3. 后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别(de)年轻人工作吗 Do you like to workThis isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).Are all these children __________ (you)4. 他是一个8岁(de)男孩:He 后有名词boy, 用连字符,year用原形)他8岁:后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)5. 请保持安静:译为“保持”,= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:hours every day.连在一起(de)everyday翻译为“日常(de)”,是个形容词.7. 和某人玩:倒翻)8. 在此处,during = in9. 在上学(de)晚上/school nights/days10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf(de)复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜12. 汉语:因为…,所以… 英语:because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语:虽然…,但是… 英语:though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)如:_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, soB. Though, butC. /, soD. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一;如:Sunday is day of a week.(2) first adv. 如:Let’s see the koalas14. (1) best adv. 最;如:(2) best adj 如:class15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前);如:The koalas are very(2) very much 非常(放在动词后);16. (1) kinf n. 种类;如:There are anmals in the zoo.noodles would you like(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化)如:He(3) kind adj友善(de);of you to helpmy English.17. 树叶:leaf 复数:变化规则:去f加ves;18. 小偷:thief 复数:变化规则:去f加ves.Unit6 I’m watching TV1. 现在进行时(de)结构:主语考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面(de)动词形式(要加ing);(2) 已知后面(de)动词+ing, 则前面用be动词.如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.2. --你正在做什么我正在看电视.-- I’m watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒:4. 谢谢你(de)信和照片:①sth ②Thanks for5. (de)一些照片:some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)(de)一张全家福照片: a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.①做家庭作业:do one’s homework②打扫房间:clean the room③吃晚饭:eat dinner ④⑤看书/看报/看杂志:read books, read read magazines⑥ (学生)老师)English class⑦举行晚会:⑧和某人说再见:say8.9. 在第二张照片中:in the在下一张照片中:in photo 在最后一张照片中:inphoto10. 等汽车:在汽车站等(某人):11. 我(de)兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好,健康= fine 如:-- How is your mother -- She is _______.13. 活动:activity 复数:以辅音字母+y结尾(de),去y加ies)玩具:toy 复数:以元音字母+y结尾(de),直接加s) 14. (1) 也:also 用于“肯定句(de)句中”;(2) 也:too 用于“肯定句(de)句末,前加逗号”;(3) 也:either 用于“否定句(de)句末,前加逗号”.15. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给…看;如:(3) show v. 表演;如:一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在示经常性或习惯性(de)动作;表示主语具备(de)性格和能力等.例如:1、He is twelve. 他十二岁.2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese.一般现在时频度(de)副词连用.如:often, usually, sometimes,always, never, hardly ever等.1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用.如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等.Do they have math in the morningShe sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They don’t have classes on Sundays.它有三种形式:一、谓语是be(de)一般现在时.1、肯定形式是:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语).2、否定形式是:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语).3、一般疑问句是:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)肯定回答是:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be开头(de)一般疑问句注意:be要随着主语变.二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形(de)一般现在时.1、肯定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语.2、否定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语.3、一般疑问句是:情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语.肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头(de)一般疑问句注意:情态动词can/may.....+动词原形.三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词(de)一般现在时.1、肯定形式是:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”.2、否定形式是:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”.3、一般疑问句是:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”.肯定回答是:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+do/does开头(de)一般疑问句注意:根据主语确定用do还是does.动词第三人称单数(de)构成:称单数、可数名词(de)单数和不可数名词(de)一般现在时中)1、直接加--slook—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washesgo—goes do--does3. 辅音字母加y结尾(de)动词变y为i,再加-escarry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries4.特殊(de)have -- has现在进行时(1)构成形式:Be动词+动词(de)ing形式这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时.(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生.(3)有用(de)依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing←→ 该句是现在进行时(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词.动词现在分词(de)变化见下表:词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况加—ing play玩—playing do做—doinggo去—going jump跳—jumpingsing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiingsee看见--seeing以不发音(de)e结去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—taking同音词: too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for there----theirright--- sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose近义词:many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----tablephoto---picture lamp----light like----love反义词或对应词:old----new go----come big----smallopen----close black----white here----there完整形式:let’s=le 我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am词性变换:one(序数词) first monkey (复数)monkeys skiing(原形)skiis (复数)are families (单数)family make (现在分词)makingwe are(缩略形式)we’re do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)hasphoto(复数)photos good(反义词)badUnit 7 It’s raining1. n. adj.sun 阳光 sunny 晴朗(de)snow 雪 snowy 下雪(de)rain 雨 rainy 下雨(de)wind 风 windy 多风(de)cloud 云 cloudy 多云(de)fog雾 foggy多雾(de)ice冰 icy结冰(de)2. 询问天气1)How’s the weather It’s……北京(de)天气怎么样多云.How’s the weather in Beijing It’s cloudy.2) What’s the weather like It’s……What’s the weather like in Beijing It’s cloudy.3. cook 1)v. 做饭 2)n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具4. How’s it going 情况如何Not bad.不错.Great.太好了.Terrible.太糟了.Pretty good.相当好Just so so.马马虎虎5. pretty1) adj. 俊俏;娇小;漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮(de)姑娘2) adv. 相当;很;颇近义词是very或quiet6. hot炎热(de)------cold寒冷(de) warm温暖(de)-----cool凉爽(de)7. Thanks for...因......而感谢for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你(de)全家福照片.Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我.8. on vacation 在度假;在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10.some……, others……一些……,(另一些)……Some are tphotos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上.11.other, the other, others, the others, another1)other可作形容词或代词.adj. “别(de),其他(de)”Do you have any other questions 你还有其他(de)问题吗Ask some other people. 问问别人吧.2) the other 代词,(两者中(de))“另一个”(other为代词)one……the other……一个……,另一个……He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人.3) others代词,是other(de)复数形式,泛指“其余(de)(人或物)”(指其余(de)部分)some……others……一些……,(另)一些……There areof students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞.Give me some others, please. 给我一些别(de)东西吧.4) the others代词,特指某一范围内(de)“其他(de)(人或物)”(指其余(de)全部)There are l students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余(de)都在跳舞.5) anothe+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中(de)三者或三者以上(de)“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词.I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我看看另一个.12. lie v.平卧;躺(想在分词lying)13. Look at toup of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球(de)人.playing beach volleyball作people(de)定语.14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶(de)”1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对……感到惊讶We’re surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异.2) be surprised to do sth.We’re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异.3) be surprised + that从句I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶.15. in this heat 在这么热(de)天气里 hot(adj.炎热(de))----heat(n.热度)16. scarf 围巾(pl. scarfs或scarves)17. have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语(de)变化而变化) = have funThey are ha good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.他们正玩得高兴.18. everyone / every one1) everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数.Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了.2) every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数.Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣.Unit 8 Is there a post office near hereI词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across动词:cross名词:crossing3.front反义词:back4.north形容词:northern5.right反义词:left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数:enjoys7.easily形容词:easy8.free反义词:busyII短语归纳1.post office邮局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在……(de)对面6.next to在……(de)旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在……前面9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近11.go along沿着……走12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转14.on one’s left在某人(de)左边15.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我(de)附近;邻近17.on the right在右边III用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转.2.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱在……3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事IV 重点句子1.—Is there a hospital near here—这儿附近有医院吗—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.—是(de),有,它在大桥街上.2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费在邮局(de)对面3.The pay ps between the post office and the library.付费在邮局和图书馆之间.4.Is there a bank near here这儿附近有银行吗5.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远.6.—Where is the bank—银行在那里—It’s next to the post office.—它在邮局(de)旁边7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园.8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登.9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书.10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过.Unit 9 What does he look like1.询问及描述某人(de)外貌特征问:What do/does + 主语 + look like “……看上去什么样”/ “……长什么样”答:主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征(de)形容词.主语 + have/has + 名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰).1)What does your friend look like 你朋友长什么样He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦,留着短直发.2)What do they look like 他们长什么样They’re of medium height. 他们中等身高.3)What does he look like 他长什么样He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材,大鼻子.2. look like “看起来像……”He looks like his father. 他看起来像他(de)父亲.3. hair1) 指“头发,毛发”(de)总称,是不可数名词He has long hair. 他留着长发.2)指具体数量(de)“头发”,是可数名词There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发.‘4. high(adj. 高(de))----- height(n.高度)5. popular1) 通俗(de) in popular language 用通俗(de)话2)流行(de) a popular song 流行歌曲3)受欢迎(de) a popular writer 受人欢迎(de)作家6. a little bit, a little, a bit1) 修饰形容词或副词时,三者可通用,但 a little bit比后两者所表示(de)程度稍弱一点.Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷. 2)修饰不可数名词时,a little直接跟不可数名词,a bit需加of再跟不可数名词.There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水. 3)a littlet在否定句中意思恰恰相反.not a little相当于very “很,非常”,not a bit相当于not….at all“一点也不”.① He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿.② He is not a bit hungry. = H e isn’t hungry at all. 他一点也不饿.7. tell a jokkes说笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell a lie / lies撒谎8. She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停.stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”.指停止原来做(de)事情,去做另一件事情.stop doing sth. “停止做某事”,指停止正在做(de)事情,即不做某事了. 1)He stops to do his homework. 他停下来开始做家庭作业.He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业.2)Class begins, please stop talking. 上课了,请不要说话.3)We are all tired, stop to have a rest. 我们都累了,停下来休息一会儿吧.9. like 喜欢1)like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事(表一次性或特指(de)某一具体(de)动作)3) like doing sth喜欢做某事(表习惯性(de)动作或爱好)①我喜欢每天打篮球.I like playing basketball every day.②今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里.Today is cold. I like to stay at home.10. people, person, man1) people:①泛指“人,人们”,谓语动词用复数形式.There are many people there. 那儿有许多人.②the people 常用来指“人民”.We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习.③指“民族”是可数名词.There’re 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族.2) person“人;人物”,无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人.常用于指数目不大,而且数目比较精确(de)“人”.Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实(de)人.There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人. 3)man: 指“男人”(复数形式为men),也可指“人类”.He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语(de)人.Man has languages. 人类有语言.11. glass1) “眼镜”,常用复数glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼镜2)“玻璃”,不可数名词.3)“玻璃杯”,可数名词.These glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是玻璃制成(de).12.beard (络腮)胡须,可数名词.The old man has a beard. 这位老人满脸胡须.13. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事(事情已做)remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事(事情还没做) 1)Donget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.当你离开教室时,别忘了关灯.There’re not any apples to have. Please remember to buy some.没苹果吃了,请记得买一些.2)I remember telling you about it. 我记得告诉过你这件事.He forgot having this kind of fruit. 他忘记他吃过这种水果了.14.Do yember Jonny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and longcurly hair你还记得约翰尼.迪安——那个戴着滑稽眼镜,留着长卷发(de)流行歌手吗1)the pop siith funny glasses and long curly hair是Jonny Dean(de)同位语,指(de)就是Jonny Dean.2)with funny glasses and long curly hair是介词短语,修饰the pop singer介词短语作定语,放在它所修饰(de)名词之后.The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服(de)女孩是我(de)妹妹. Do you know the boy under the tree 你认识树下(de)那个男孩吗15. look1) 看Look Tom is crying. 看,汤姆在哭.Look at the blackboard. 看黑板.2)看起来He looks like his father. 他看起来像他(de)父亲.3)外表,外貌He has a new look. 他有了一个新形象.16. no more, not….any more., no longer, not….any longer1) no more = not….any more表示数量和程度(de)“不再(增加)”,常修饰终止性动词.We won’t go there any more.我们不再去那里了.The baby waand listened, and she cried no more.那个婴儿看着、听着,不再哭了.2) no lo0nger = not….any longer表示时间上“不再(延长)”,常修饰延续性动词.He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这儿了.You can’t stay here any longer.你不能再留在这儿了.17. I don’t think he’s so great.I think + tha表示否定含义,常把否定词放在主句上,一般不在从句上进行否定,而译成汉语时,则否定在从句上.这种现象叫否定前移.I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对.18. nobody“没有人,没人”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我.There’s nobody in the room.房里没有人.19. 两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语(de)排列顺序:限定词(词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等)+ 描述性形容词+大小、形状、长短、高低 + 新旧、长幼 + 颜色 + 产地、材料、用途 + 被修饰名词a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色(de)旧木头小桌子an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵(de)新型(de)日本跑车Unit 10 I’d like some noodles1. would like“想要”,相当于want, 用法亦同want,但比want委婉.1)want/would like sth. 想要某物I’d like some noodles2)want/wike to do sth. 想要做某事I’d like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴.3)want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我.4)What would sb. like 某人想要什么What would they like They would like some noodles.他们想要什么他们想要一些面条.5)What would sb. like to do 某人想要做什么What wouldlike to have They would like to have some noodles.他们想要吃什么他们想要吃一些面条.6)would you like sth. 你想要某物吗(委婉地询问对方(de)要求时(de)用语)肯定回答:Yes, please.否定回答:No, thanks.Would you like some more food 你想再要些食物吗Yes, please. 想要,谢谢.No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢.7) Would you like to do sth 你想要/愿意做某事吗(向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请)肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. 是(de),我愿意.否定回答:Sorry, + 原因.Would you like to go shopping with us 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗Yes, I’d like/love to. 是(de),我愿意.Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.2. noodle “面条”,可数名词,复数noodles.3.What kind of….would you like你想要那种……What kind of noodles would you like你想要那种面条Beef and tomato noodles, please.kind1)种类①a kind 一种......②many kinds of....多种.....③all kinds of....各种各样(de)......2)仁慈(de),和蔼(de),好意(de),友爱(de)①He is a kind man.②He is kind to everyone.他与人为善.③It’s very kind of you to help me.3)kind of +dv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little) He is kind of /alittle shy.4. special1) n. 特色/价商品,可数名词.2)adj. 特殊(de),特别(de),专门(de)Today is a special day. 今天是个特别(de)日子.5. What size…..“多大……”①What size bowl of noodles would he like 他想要多大碗(de)面条He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗(de)面条.②What size shoes do you wear 你穿多大号(de)鞋I wear size 40. 我穿42码(de)鞋.6. fish 鱼;鱼肉1)指多少条“鱼”,为可数名词.复数:fish或fishes,通常用复数fish.2) 指多少种“鱼”, 为可数名词.复数: fishes3)指“鱼肉”,为不可数名词.There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼.There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样(de)鱼.Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼.7. 英语中表示食物(de)一些词(de)特殊用法1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类(de)食物,是不可数名词.2)vegetable蔬菜,可数名词3)fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词,指种类时是可数名词.4)cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词,指植物和活着(de)“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词.Unit 11 as your school trip重点语法:一般过去时态结构:主语 + 谓语动词(de)过去式 + 宾语谈论过去发生(de)事情用一般过去时态do/does (de)一般过去时态形式:did例句:Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了.)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州.)The weather was beautiful.(那儿(de)天气很好.)I went swimming.(我去游泳了.)重点短语:hang out 闲逛 sleep late 睡过头take photos = take pictures 照相 at the end of 在……(de)尽头have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴the class monitor 班长 a day off 一整天go for a drive 开车兜风 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快a bowl of 一碗 help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事一些不规则动词(de)原形和过去式:hang → hung buy → boughtsleep → slept read/ri:d/ → read/red/Unit 12 What did you do last weekend一般过去时(past tenses):定义:表示过去某时间(de)动作或状态.结构:“主语+动词(de)过去式”1.规则动词(de)过去式:1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed2)以不发音e结尾(de)加-d3)以辅音加y结尾(de),去y变i加-ed4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed watch---watchedpractice---practicedstudy---studiedstop---stopped2.不规则动词(de)过去式:am,is-wasare-werehave,has-haddo-didwrite-wrotego-went。
新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习(最新)
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初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 2 Section A预习指导(知识点+练习题)
八年级英语下册Unit 2Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Clean up 打扫干净注意:clean up后的宾语如果是人称代词,则须位于之间Eg: Clean it up 把它打扫干净Clean (动词) “打扫”(名词) “干净的”Eg: clean the room打扫房间The room is clean.这个房间很干净。
2.Help (动) “帮忙”(1)help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth “帮忙做某事”(2)help oneself to... “随便吃/喝...”(3)can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”Help (名) “帮忙”with one’s help= with the help of sb. “在某人的帮助下”Eg: She always helps her mother clean the room.她总是帮她的妈妈打扫房间。
With the help of the teacher, my English is improving. 在老师的帮助下,我的英语正在提升。
3.Offer help 提供帮助Offer (动词) “提供”常见搭配:offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.提供某人某物Eg: She offered me lots of help.= She offered lots of help to me.她给我提供了许多帮助。
4.Hope (动词) “希望”常见搭配:hope to do sth.= hope + that 从句Eg: I hope to visit Beijing one day.= I hope that I will visit Beijing one day.我希望有一天参观北京。
5.Work outside 去外面工作6.The sick kids 生病的孩子补充:“the + 形容词”常用来表示这一类人Eg: the old 老年人The young 年轻人The sick 病人7.In the hospital 在医院里In hospital 住院Eg: Mr.Wang works in the hospital.王先生在这所医院工作。
新人教版新目标初二下英语同步知识梳理及习题含答案unit2
一、同步知识梳理1. cheer v.使振奋;使高兴起来E,g: Everyone was cheered by the good news,每个人皆为此好消息而高兴。
【考点聚焦】1. words of cheer鼓舞人的话,cheers意为祝福,健康,干杯”。
2. 词组cheer up是振作”的意思。
如:He cheered up al once when 1 promised to help him.当我许诺帮助他的时候,他马上振作起来。
3. cheering表示令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的”。
如:That' s cheeringcheerful) 11氓$,那是鼓舞人心的消息。
练习:1. 他没通过这次考试,看起来很沮丧,咱们鼓励鼓励他吧。
Keys:He failed in the exam and looked sad. Let ' s cheer him up. 批注:在讲解的时候也可以给学生补充下,让某人失望let sb down .2. Volu nteer v志愿n志愿者volun teer to do sth 志愿做某事①Jack volun teered _______ (carry) the water.②They often _________________ 自愿去教)the childrenKeys: to carry, volun teer to teach3. sick adj.生病的;【解析1】sick /ill :⑴sick adj.生病的”,既可放be係动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of 讨厌;厌恶..... ”sick person = patient 病人” “⑵ill adj.生病的”,只能放be係动词)后作表语,be ill in hospital 生病住院ill —illness n.病;疾病”【及时练习】1. You look very tired. You must be .2. He had a ___ m other.他有一位生病的母亲3. I think her _______ (ill) is very serious.我认为她的病是很严重。
2023年新版新目标英语七年级下册单元知识点总结及练习题
七年级下册复习归纳(Unit 1-5)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆使用方法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事◆典句必背1. Can you draw? ——Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? ——I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.◆知识重点can旳使用方法:can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)具有can旳肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词旳原形+其他。
新目标英语七年级(下)Unit 1重点归纳与基础知识一体化练习
新目标英语七年级(下)Unit 1重点归纳与练习一、单元要点归纳1、can的用法can为情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,只需在can后加上动词原形即可,构成can / can’t +V.原形。
2、选择疑问句由or连接的两个选择项,不能用Yes或No来回答。
—Can you play the piano or the violin?—I can play the piano.—(或者:I can play the violin.)3、play的词组①play +棋牌类/球类/运动/比赛(游戏), 不用冠词。
play basketball play soccer play tennisplay volleyball play chess play cardsplay computer games play sports②play和乐器连用, 一定要记住中间少不了定冠词“the”。
play the violin. play the piano play the drums4. want to do sth. 想要做某事They want (join) the music club.Mary likes English, and she wants (join) the English club.5. and和or连接两个并列结构,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。
I can play the guitar and the drum.I don’t like playing basketball or soccer.6. speak, talk, tell的搭配运用①speak+某种语言speak English speak Chinese②talk 和to, with连用talk to / with③tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell me a story tell stories7. be good at 和be good with①be good at=do well in 擅长于…., 在….上做得好,at为介词,后跟ing。
人教版新目标英语七年级下册语法知识讲解和 习题汇编(含答案 )
人教版新目标英语七年级下册语法知识讲解和习题汇编(含答案 )Must表示说话人的主观判断,have to表示客观需要或规定。
___(我认为我必须在明天完成这个项目)I have to wear a uniform to school。
(学校规定我必须穿校服上学)二、改写后的文章:情态动词(Modal Verbs)情态动词用来表达说话人对所说动作的观点,例如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。
情态动词本身没有人称和单复数的变化,后面跟动词原型。
以下是情态动词的类型和用法:1.can的用法can的过去式是could。
肯定式:主语+can/could+动词原型否定式:主语+___动词原型疑问式:Can/Could+主语+动词原型…?回答:肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No。
a。
表示能力:例如我们会说英语和中文。
例如:___.b。
表示许可:例如你不能在走廊打架。
例如:___.c。
表示请求:例如你能把我的书递给我吗?例如:Can you pass me my book?注意:could也可以表示请求,但语气更委婉,回答仍然是___。
例如:Could you please tell me how to get to the museum?回答:Yes。
I can.2.may的用法may的过去式是might。
肯定式:主语+may/might+动词原型否定式:主语+may/might+not+动词原型疑问式:___动词原型…?回答:肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No。
a。
表示许可,语气比can更正式和委婉。
例如:May I ___?b。
表示可能性,意思是也许、可能,但不确定。
例如:That may be true。
I am not sure.注意:maybe和___都可以表示“也许”,但maybe位于句首,___位于句中作副词。
例如:It may be his book.Maybe it is his book.3.must的用法肯定式:主语+must+动词原型否定式:主语+mustn't+动词原型疑问式:Must+主语+动词原型…?回答:肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No。
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Unit 7 It’s raining1. n. adj.sun阳光sunny 晴朗的snow雪snowy下雪的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy多风的cloud云cloudy多云的fog雾foggy多雾的ice冰icy结冰的2. 询问天气1)How’s the weather? It’s……北京的天气怎么样?多云。
How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s cloudy.2) What’s the weather like?It’s……What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s cloudy.3. cook 1)v. 做饭2)n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具4. How’s it going? 情况如何?Not bad.不错。
Great.太好了。
Terrible.太糟了。
Pretty good.相当好Just so so.马马虎虎5. pretty1) adj. 俊俏;娇小;漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘2) adv. 相当;很;颇近义词是very或quiet6. hot炎热的------cold寒冷的warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的7. Thanks for...因......而感谢for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。
Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
8. on vacation 在度假;在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10.some……, others……一些……,(另一些)……Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上。
11.other, the other, others, the others, another1)other可作形容词或代词。
adj. “别的,其他的”Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗?Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。
2) the other 代词,(两者中的)“另一个”(other为代词)one……the other……一个……,另一个……He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。
3) others代词,是other的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)”(指其余的部分)some……others……一些……,(另)一些……There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞。
Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。
4) the others代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。
5) another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我看看另一个。
12. lie v.平卧;躺(想在分词lying)13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。
playing beach volleyball作people的定语。
14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对……感到惊讶We’re surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。
2) be surprised to do sth.We’re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。
3) be surprised + that从句I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。
15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里hot(adj.炎热的)----heat(n.热度)16. scarf 围巾(pl. scarfs或scarves)17. have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化)= have funThey are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.他们正玩得高兴。
18. everyone / every one1) everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数。
Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。
2) every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。
Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。
一.选择题( )1. --Where is Mr Smith?--He is in Beijing. You can call him_____ 1384232813.A. inB. at C, on D. about( )2. --How' s it _________? --Terrible.A. goB. to goC. goesD. going( )3. Thank you for _____ me the good news.A. tellB. tellsC. tellingD. to tell( )4. --_________ is the weather like_______ London? --It's very warm.A. What; aboutB. What; inC. How; aboutD. How; in ( )5.______everyone ______ basketball in your class ? .A. Does; playsB. Do; playC. Do; playsD. Does; play ( )6. Here______ some interesting TV shows for you to watch.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( ) 7. --Is your sister doing her homework now, Jack? --Yes,_____ _______A. she isB. she' sC. she canD. she does( ) 8. Does your brother enjoy _____?A. talking peopleB. talking to peopleC. to talk peopleD. talks to people( ) 9. If you are good with kids, please come and work____ us_____ a teacher.A. to; forB. for; toC. for; asD. as; for( )10. Look! They_____ beach volleyball on the beach.A. playingB. are playingC. playsD. play ( ) 11. Look at the __ It' s __ heavily now.A. rain; rainB. raining; rainingC. rain; rainingD. raining; rain( ) 12. I can' t go to the park __ it' s snowing heavily.A. andB. becauseC. butD. /( ) 13. --What does your sister do?--_________A. She' s a nurseB. She's watching TVC. She' s singingD. She does some shopping( ) 14. --What are your parents doing? --__________A. They are doctorsB. They like walkingC. TheY talk to each otherD. They are taking photos( ) 15.--Let's go to see animals in the zoo this Sunday. -- ______, I like animals.A. I am sorryB. No, thanksC. That sounds greatD..You are welcome ( ) 16. --How' s the ___ in Wuhan now? --It' s very hot.A. roomB. cityC. weatherD. place( )17. Many kids like Jay Chou because he looks very __A. coolB. terribleC. boringD. bad( )18. --_____ is it going in America? --Not bad. My English is much better now.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where( )19. --What are you doing in your room?--I am ______ . The soap opera is toofun.A. playing computer gameB. watching TVC. listening to musicD. sleeping ( )20. --Happy New Year. --__________.A. Thank youB. Happy New YearC. Not badD. It' s terrible ( )21. --Where are you these years? --I am studying ______ Australia.A. atB. inC. withD. from( )22. She likes to ______ sports clothes when she goes to work.A. playB. wearC. buyD. enjoy( )23. It' s very hot in Guangzhou, but it' s still very ______ in Harbin now.A. hotB. humid-C. coldD. warm( )24. I never(从末) hear him sing, but I am ___ to find that he sings so well.A. interestingB. surprisedC. sorryD. scary( )25. Look at so many old people _______ on the square.A. play sportsB. playing sportsC. to play sportsD. are playing二.完形填空Hello! My name is Lin Li and I'm from Beijing. There are four 1 in my family and they are my father, my mother, my brother and 2 . One interesting thing is that we have different dreams(不同的梦想).My father is a manager(经理) in a supermarket. He works hard and he is 3 to others. So people like him very much. But he wants to 4 a supermarket of his own (自己的). Then he can make more 5 _ and buy a car.My mother is 6 English teacher. She teaches English very 7 . Her students like her very much.My brother is a 8 of Tsinghua University (清华大学). He wants to be a reporter because he thinks he can meet interesting people every day and go to many interesting 9 .I am a 14-year-old boy. I want to be a policeman 10 I think it' s interesting.I have a happy family. I love my family.( ) . 1. A. people B. photos C. animals D. cameras( ) 2. A.I B. me C. us D. we( ) 3. A. bad B. friendly C. dangerous D. boring( ) 4. A. have B. buy C. join D. be( ) 5. A. time B. exercise C. money D. friends( ) 6. A. the B.a C. an D./( ) 7. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine( ) 8. A. reporter B. worker C. member D. student( ) 9. A. places B. parks C. schools D. rooms( )10. A. because B. when C. after D. before三.阅读理解AToday is Sunday. It is sunny. Kate and her friends go to the beach.There are lots of people here now. Some are playing volleyball. Others are swimming in the sea. Look at this group of people singing and taking a sunbath (日光浴) on the beach.After swimming for some time, Kate feels very tired. So she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach.Where are Kate's best friends? Susan is learning to swim in the water. Gina is helping her to learn swimming. Susan is clever. I think she can swim soon.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。