定语从句考点分析(1)

❖关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。请比较以下句子：
❖This is the park that we visited last year.
❖This is the park where we held a birthday party.
❖She won’t forget the days that she spent on the island.
❖关系副词when, where, why的用法以及 与关系代词的区分。
❖ 关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语， 当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时， 我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系 副词。
❖eg. I won’t forget the time when I got married.
❖Have you still remember the days when we stayed together?
(一) 定语从句关系词的选择原则 1. 关系代词和关系副词的辨别：
当先行词是 reason 或表时间，地点的词时， 判断是用关系代词还是关系副词，先看从句中 缺少的成分：从句中缺少主语或宾语时用关系 代词 which/ that; 从句中不缺少主语或宾语时用 where, when, why 引导。
to readers _____ consumer’s complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (08江西, 35)
A. where
B. when
C. who
D. which
【解析】从句中不缺少主语和宾语，前面没有 出现时间名词和 reason, 答案为_____。
2、仿写素材就是高考备考核心知识，学生在练字的时 候也可学习巩固知识。
3、采取一线格格式，让学生提前适应呢高考书写环境。
友情提示：此次送书活动针对辛勤的高中英语教师，非 高中英语教师不在此次送书的范畴哦，请见谅！！！
Happy Mid-autumn Day
❖ 3.It is a festival. ❖ It’s a Chinese traditional festival. ❖ It’s a Chinese traditional festival when
The Attributive Clause (II) 定语从句的运用
❖ 1.She is a woman.
❖ She is a beautiful woman.
❖ She is a beautiful woman who abandoned （抛弃） all her family, flew to the sky and lived alone
Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago? (05北京春, 26)
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
【解析】先行词虽然是chicken farm, 但定语从 句中 visited 是及物动词，缺少宾语，所以须 选择可作宾语的关系代词 _____。
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
【解析】定语从句位于逗号后为非限制性定语
从句，可先排除 D 和 C，从句中缺主语，选 择____。
【特别提示】在逗号后的定语从句中同学们可 以先把 that/ what 选项去掉，在剩下的两个选 项中选择正确的答案。
The Science Museum, _____ we visited during
a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (08江苏, 24)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
2. which 引导非限制性定语从句时，既可指前 面的先行词，也可指前面的整个句子(无具体 先行词)。
Because of the financial crisis, days are gone
____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09江苏, 23)
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
【解析】本题先行词为days，从句 local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan … 中主，宾不缺， 所以选择 _____。
people get together to watch the moon and enjoy moon cakes delightedly.
❖ 4.It’s an object. ❖ It’s an object in our classroom now. ❖ It’s an object in our classroom now,
2. where 引导的定语从句是近年来高考的热点， where 不仅能指具体的地点，也可以指抽象的 场合或情境。
A bank is the place _____ they lend you an
umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. (11浙江, 10)
which feeds on carrots.
号外号外：高中英语教师请留步，学习型字帖现在免 费送，只要您是高中英语教师，均可免费领取一本字帖。
我们给您发快递，不收取运费。详情请微信扫描右侧图 片二维码或者微信搜索ld17360147931,加客服微信即 可！！！
字帖亮点：
1、附有衡水体书写指导规范教程，熟悉了指导方法后 练习书写又快又好。
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
【解析】本题从句中不缺少主语和宾语，先行 词 a long race 表示抽象的场合，故答案为___.
【小窍门】在确定定语从句须用关系副词引导 时，只要前面的先行词不是 reason 或不表示 时间，就选择 where。
Later in this chapter cases will be introduced
❖ in an isolated（孤立的，孤独的） palace.
❖ 2.It is an animal. ❖ It is a lovely animal. ❖ It is a lovely animal with two long ears. ❖ It is a lovely animal with two long ears,
❖ 3. This is the garden w__h_er_e they stayed for a night.
❖ 4. This is the garden _t_h_at_ they visited last time.
5. Tom has forgotten the day _w_h_e_n he left his home. 6. Tom has forgotten the day _th_a_t_ I told him last day. 7. She still remembers the year w__h_en_ she found her first job. 8. She still remembers the year _th_a_t_ she spent in Jining.
Mozart’s birthplace and the house _____ he
composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. (09上海, 34)
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which
【解析】先行词为地点名词短语，定语从句 he composed “The Magic Flute” 中 主-谓-宾 齐 全，所以选择 ______.
without which Jane can’t make her voice loud enough as to be heard by you clearly.
Mini-loudspeaker
高考对定语从句的命题点会集中于：
① 限制性和非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查； ② 介词 + which/ whom 的考查
Yesterday she sold her car, ____ she bought a month ago. (08浙江, 8)
A. whom
B. where
C. that
D. which
【解析】答案为_____，指前面的car, 作从句为 主 bought 的宾语。
Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was
③ 定语从句中的主谓一致。
● 先行词指人：who, whom, that ● 先行词指物：which, that ● 先行词指时间：when ● 先行词指地点：where ● 先行词为 reason: why ● 关系词 whose 只能作定语，其后必须有名
词， 构成：whose + noun
熟练掌握关系代词 (which, that, who, as) 和关系副词 (where, when, why) 的基本用 法：关系代词在定语从句中须充当主语或宾 语；关系副词则只充当状语。
I still remember the days ____ we spent in the summer camp two years ago.
A. which
B. when
C. what
D. where
【解析】先行词为the days, 但从句中的spent为 及物动词，缺少宾语，所在不选 B, 答案为 _____。
❖Exercises :
❖Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs.
❖ 1. Is this the room t_h_a_t_ you cleaned last time?
❖ 2. Is this the room w__h_e_re we lived before?
This is the place where we had a good time. Is this the house where Mr Smith lives? I don’t know the reason why he won’t join us. Do you know the reason why he didn’t come to sweep the classroom?
She won’t forget the days when they stayed together. That’s the date when we went to the college. That’s the date that she won’t forget for ever. I like the time when we lived together. I like the time that we had together.
to the others, ______, of course, make all the others upset. (11北京, 26)
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
【解析】定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，先行 词为 place 表地点，故选答案 _____。
Life is like a long race ____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (09重庆, 34)
(二) 非限制性定语从句
1. 除Baidu Nhomakorabeathat 不可用于非限制定语从句外，其它所 有的关系词都可用于非限制性定语从句。
As a child , Jack studied in a village school,
____ is named after his grandfather.
(10全国I, 24)