品质系统常见英文缩写简介
品质系统常见英文缩写简介
品质系统常见英文缩写简介1.QC : quality control 品质管制2. IQC : incoming quality control 进料品质管制3. OQC: output quality control 出货品质管制4. AQL: acceptable quality level 允收标准5.PQC: process quality control 制程品质管制也称IPQC : in process quality control .6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7. MI: minor defeat 次要缺点8.MA : major defeat 主要缺点9. CR: critical defeat 关键缺点10. SMT: surface mounting technology 表面粘贴技术16. BOM: bill of material 材料清单11. SMD: surface mounting device 表面粘贴设备SMC: surface mounting component 表面粘贴元件12. ECN: engineering change notice 工程变更通知13. DCN: design change notice 设计变更通知14. PCB: printed circuit board 印刷电路板15. PCBA: printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板17. BIOS: basically input and output system 基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E: 美国陆军标准, 也称单次抽样计划.19. ISO: international standard organization 国际标准化组织22 . Icicles : 锡尖20. DRAM: 内存条21. Polarity : 电性23 . Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit: 短路25. Missing component : 缺件26 . Wrong component : 错件27. Excess component: 多件28. Insufficient solder : 锡少29. Excessive solder: 锡多30. Solder residue: 锡渣31. Solder ball: 锡球32. Tombstone : 墓碑33 . Sideward : 侧立34. Component damage: 零件破损35. Gold finger : 金手指36. SOP: standard operation process 标准操作流程37. SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38. The good and not good segregation: 良品和不良品区分39. OBW: on board writer 熸录BIOS40. Simple random sampling: 简单随机抽样41. Histogram: 直方图42. Standard deviation : 标准差43. CIP: Continuous improvement program 44. SPC: Statistical process control 45. Sub-contractors: 分包商46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering 47. Sampling sample: 抽样计划48. Loader: 治具49. QTS: Quality tracking system 品质追查系统50. Debug: 调试51. Spare parts :备用品52 . Inventory report for : 库存表53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54. Calibration : 校验55. S/N: serial number 序号56. Corrugated pad: 波纹垫57. Takeout tray : 内包装盒58 . Outer box : 外包装箱59 . Vericode : 检验码60 . Sum of square : 平方和61 . Range : 全距62. Conductive bag: 保护袋63. Preventive maintenance :预防性维护64 . Base unit : 基体65. Fixture: 制具66. Probe: 探针67. Host probe : 主探针68 . Golden card : 样本卡69. Diagnostics program: 诊断程序70. Frame : 屏面71 . Lint-free gloves : 静电手套72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环73 . Target value : 目标值74. Related department : 相关部门75. Lifted solder 浮焊76.plug hole孔塞77. Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损79.Unmeleted solder熔锡不良80.flux residue松香未拭81.wrong label or upside down label贴反82.mixed parts机种混装83. Poor solder mask绿漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向87.supervisor课长88. Forman组长89. WI=work instruction作业指导非擦除状态91. Internal notification:内部联络单92. QP: Quality policy品质政策93.QT: Quality target 品质目标94. Trend:推移图95.Pareto:柏拉图96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line中心线Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率101.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率102.Resistor: 电阻103.Capacitor:电容104. Resistor array : 排阻105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二极管107.SOT: 三极管108. Crystal: 震荡器109. Fuse:保险丝110.Bead: 电感111.Connector:联结器112.ADM: Administration Department行政单位113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程114. CSD: Customer Service Department客户服务部115. ID: Industrial Design工业设计116.IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程117. IR: Industrial Relationship工业关系118. ME: Mechanical Engineering机构工程119. MIS :Management Information System资讯部120. MM: Material Management资材121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control专案协调控制122. PD: Production Department生产部123. PE: Product Engineering产品工程124. PM: Product Manager产品经理125. PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调127.Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128. Metal Shearing: 裁剪129.CEM: Contract Electronics Manufacturing 又称电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales采购, 生产, 后勤管理及市场行销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Integrations 企业应用系统整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划SCM : Supply chain management 供应链管理131. OJT: On job training 在职培训132.Access Time: 光碟搜寻时间133. B2CEC: Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务L:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板135. Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数位式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138. Home Page: 网路首页139.Video Clip: 影像档140.HTML: 超文标记语言141.Domainname: 网域名称142.IP: 网络网域通讯协定地址143.Notebook:笔记型电脑144.VR:Virtual Reality虚拟实境145.WAP:Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用软体协定146. LAN: Local area network区域网路WWW: World Wide Web世域网WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网路147.3C: Computer, Communication , Consumer electronic 电脑, 通讯, 消费性电子三大产品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统150.Processed material: 流程性材料151.Entity/Item:实体152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失154.Corrective action:纠正措施155. Preventive action: 预防措施156.PDCA: Plan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158.Application program:应用程序159.Utilities:实用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器161.Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:软驱163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermory board:内存板167.Slot:插槽168.Bus:Data-bus/address-bus/Control bus:总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture:工业标准结构178.EISA:Extended Industry Architecture 179.Adapter: 适配器180.Peripheral:外部设备181.Faxmodem:调制解调器181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡182.SCSI: Small computer system interface 183.VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association184.SIMM:Single in-line memory module单排座存储器模块(内存条)185.Casing:外箱186.Aluminum:铝质187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的188.Platter:圆盘片189.Actuator:调节器190.Spindle:轴心191.Actuation arm: 存取臂192.Default code: 缺省代码193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口194. Carriage return: 回车195.Linefeed: 换行196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange197.Video analog: 视频模拟198.TTL:Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头200.Female connector:连接插座。
工厂英语缩写
制造业中常用的英文缩写品质系统稽核Quality System Audit ：QSA （供应商管理）用的比较多SQE 品质制程稽核:Quality Process Audit QPA的一种常用方法MSA是评价重复性和再现性，Gauge repeatability &Reproducibility：GR&RMeasurementSystemAnalysis（MSA）使用数理统计和图表的方法对测量系统的分辨率和误并确定测量以评估测量系统的分辨率和误差对于被测量的参数来说是否合适，差进行分析，系统误差的主要成分。
品质人员名称类品质管理人员 quality control QC final quality control FQC 终点质量管理人员制程中的质量管理人员 in process quality control IPQC output quality control OQC最终出货质量管理人员进料质量管理人员incoming quality control IQC total quality control TQC 全面质量管理段检人员passage quality control PQC 质量保证人员 quality assurance QA 出货质量保证人员 output quality assurance OQA 品质工程人员quality engineering QE 品质保证类新品首件检查 first article inspection FAI 首件确认 first article assurance FAA 能力指数capability index CP 模具制程能力参数 capability process index CPK SSQA 合格供货商品质评估 standardized supplier quality audit 失效模式分析 failure model effectiveness analysis FMEA 运作类FQC AQL 运作类允收品质水准 Acceptable Quality Level 抽样检验样本大小 Sample size S/S ACC 允收 Accept 拒收 Reject REE CR 极严重的 Critical 主要的 Major MAJ Minor MIN轻微的服务/可靠度/品质 Quality/Reliability/Service Q/R/S P/N 料号 Part Number 批号 Lot Number L/N AOD 特采Accept On Deviation 特采 Use As It UAI First Piece Inspection Report FPIR 首件检查报告制程统计百万分之一 Percent Per Million PPM 品管专类统计制程管制 Statistical Process Control SPC Statistical Quality Control SQC 统计质量管理量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability GRR 尺寸Dimension DIM Diameter DIA 直径样品数其它品质术语类Number N 品质改善小组 Quality Improvement Team QIT ZD 零缺点 Zero Defect Quality Improvement QI 品质改善目标方针 Quality Policy QP TQM 全面品质管理 Total Quality Management Return Material Audit RMA 退料认可品管七大手法 7 Quality Control Tools 7QCTools 通用之件类 ) 供货商(工程变更通知 Engineering *****ge Notice ECN ECO ) 客户(工程改动要求 Engineering *****ge Order PCN 工序改动通知 Process *****ge Notice Product Management Plan PMP 生产管制计划- 制程检验标准程序制造作业规范 Standard Operation Procedure IS 成品检验规范Inspection Specification Bill Of Material BOM 物料清单包装规范 Package Specification S 规格 Specification SPEC DWG 图面 Drawing 系统文件类 Engineering Standard ES 工程标准工艺标准 International Workman Standard IWS 国际标准化组织International Standard Organization ISO 一般规格部类General Specification GS PMC 生产和物料控制 Production & Material Control Product control center PCC 生产管制中心Production Plan Control PPC 生产计划控制物料控制 Material Control MC 资料中心 Document Center DC QE ) 部(品质工程 Quality Engineering Quality Assurance QA ) 处(品质保证质量管理 Quality Control QC ) 课( 生产部 Product Department PD 实验室 Laboratory LAB IE 工业工程 Industrial Engineering Research & Design R&D 设计开发部生产类 PCs ) 块等,根(个 Pieces) 对等(双 Pairs PRS CTN 卡通箱 Carton Pallet/skid PAL 栈板采购订单 Purchasing Order PO 生产单 Manufacture Order MO D/C 生产日期码 Date Code Identification Code ID/C 识别码)供货商( 特殊工作需求 Special Work Request SWR 批号 Lot Number L/N P/N 料号 Part Number 原设备制造Original Equipment Manufacture OEM 个人计算机 Personal Computer PC CP中央处理器 Central Processing Unit As Soon As Possible A.S.A.P 尽可能快的 Electrical-Mail E-MAIL电子邮件不适用 Not Applicable N/A QTY 数量 Quantity input/output I/O 输出/输入不行 Not Good NG 不合格, 极严重不允许 Critical=0 C=0 APP 承认,认可,核准 Approve CheckCHK 确认装配 Assembly ASS'Y 组装, 真位度 True Position T/P 5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 6M Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 4M1H ) 资源(时间,技术,财务,物力,人力SQA 策略品质保证 Strategy Quality Assurance Design Quality Assurance DQA 设计品质保证制造品质保证Manufacture Quality Assurance QA SSQA 销售及服务品质保证 Sales and service Quality Assurance Lot Reject Rate LRR 批退率 Video Compact Disk Digital Video DiskVCD DVD Liquid Crystal Display LCD Computer Aided Design CAD CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing Computer Aided Engineering CAE Printed Circuit Board PCB 印刷电路板改善报告 Correction Action Report CAR NG 不良 Not Good Weekly Delivery Requirement WDR 周出货要求百万分之一 Percent Per Million PPM 全面生产保养Total Production Maintenance TPM MRP 物料需计划Material Requirement Planning操作系统Operation System OS TBA 定缺,待定To Be Assured D/C Drawing *****ge Plans & Procedure P/P Electrical-Music Industry EMI Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子音乐工业电子干扰读频输入Read Frequency Input RFI MMC Maximum Material Condition Maximum Material Size Xs MMS Least Material Condition LMC LMS Least Material Size Um发光二极管lighting-emitting diode LED Quarter Business RecordQBR Continuous improvement process CIP Forecasted Goal Inventory FGI CNC Computerized numeral controller Business to customer B2C Business to business B2B AVL Approved vendor list Procedure of packaging OP End of life EOL VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet Process defect correcting sheet PDCS Goods receiving note GRN A/R Accounting receivable Accountingpayable A/P 部门名称的专有名词QS :Quality system品质系统客户服务CS: Coutomer Sevice 品质管理QC: Quality control 进料检验IQC: Incoming quality control 生产线品质控制LQC: Line Quality Control 制程检验IPQC: In process quality control 最终检验FQC: Final quality control 出货检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 品质保证QA: Quality assurance (VQA) 供应商品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 客户质量保证Customer Quality Assurance：CQA 制程品质保证PQA: Process Quality Assurance 品质工程QE: Quality engineer 零件工程CE: component engineering 设备工程EE: equipment engineering 制造工程ME: manufacturing engineeringTE: testing engineering 测试工程产品工程PPE: Product Engineer 工业工程IE:Industrial engineer 行政部Administration Department ADM: 客户退回维修RMA: 检修CSDI:生管PC: producing control 物管MC: mater control 总务部General Affairs Dept GAD: 会计Accountant /Finance Dept A/D: 实验室Laboratory LAB: 实验设计DOE: 人资HR: 企划PMC: 研发RD: 仓库W/H: 客验SI:PD: 生产部Product Department Purchasing Dept) (PUR:采购PA: 表面粘着技术SMT:Surface mount technology 制造MFG:Manufacturing 资迅管理系统MIS:Management information system DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词品质目标QT:Quality target 目标方针QP:Quality policy 品质改善QI:Quality improvement ）CR严重缺点（CRITICAL DEFECT:MAJOR DEFECT: ）MA主要缺点（）MI次要缺点（MINOR DEFECT: 最大值MAX: Maximum 最小值MIN: Minimum 直径DIA: DiameterDIM: Dimension 尺寸管制下限LCL: Lower control limit 管制上限UCL: Upper control limit 电磁干扰EMI: 静电防护ESD: 静电保护区域EPA:工程变更ECN: 工程改动要求（客户）ECO: Engineering change order 工程变更需求单ECR: 连续工序改善CPI: Continuous ProcessImprovement 图面DWG: Drawing 零缺点ZD: Zero defect物料清单BOM:Bill of material ) 中央处理器CPU: central processing unit( ) 集成电路IC: Integrated circuit( （记忆集成电路）Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit （随机存取存储器）RAM: Random Access Memory （动态随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access MemorySRAM: Staic Random Access Memory （静态随机存储器）（只读存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory （电可抹只读存诸器）（电可抹可编EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory 程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor （互补金属氧化物半导体）（基本输入输出系统）BIOS: Basic Input Output SystemLED: 发光二极体证明,鉴别,识别identification：ID ) 试投产PILOT RUN: ( 首件检查FAI:：FPIR 首件检查报告First Piece Inspection Report 首件确认FAA: ：统计制程管制SPC （准确度）capability index CP: ) 制程能力capability index of process( CPK: 制程管理计划（生产管制计划）PMP: 制程分析MPI: 缺陷分析系统DAS:Defects Analysis System ：十亿分之一PPB ：助焊剂Flux 料号P/N:L/N 批号Lot Number：：版本Version ：数量Quantity ：有效日期Valid date 军用标准Military-Standard：MIL-STDICT: In Circuit Test () 线路测试自动测试设备Automatic Test Equipment：ATE 生产单Manafacture Order MO: ) 锡面修补T/U: Touch Up ( 手插件I/N:P/T: 初测 ) 终测-功能测试F/T: Function Test ( 组立ASY: 包装P/K:全面品质管理TQM:Total quality control (ICT) 制程不良分析MDA:manufacturing defect analysis 老化实验RUN-IN: ：高压测试HI-pot 高频测试Frequency Modulation Inspect：FMI DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (0.1% 即为) 1000PPM不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 改善对策Corrective Action: (CAR ：允收ACC 拒收REJ: 抽样检验样本大小Sample size：S/SSI-SIV 特殊抽样水平等级Special I-Special IV：特采Concession / Waive：CON 国际标准化组织ISO: 工业标准体制结构Industry Standard Architecture：ISA 开箱稽核OBA: 先进先出FIFO: 管理循环PDCA: 计划，执行，检查，总结Plan do check action 在制品（半成品）WIP: ) 业务订单S/O: Sales Order ( ) 采购订单P/O: Purchase Order ( ) 请购单P/R: PurchaseRequest ( 允收品质水准AQL:acceptable quality level 最低品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level 合格供应商名册QVL:qualified vendor list (Approved Vendor List) ：认可的供货商清单AVL （品质，交期，成本）QCD: Quality cost deliveryMPM:Manufacturing project management 制造专案管理重要绩效指标KPI:Key performance indicate 制造验证试产MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test 服务/可靠度/质量Quality/Reliability/Service：Q/R/S（料到上线）STL:ship to line 误判NTF:No trouble found （产能改善计划）CIP:capacity improvement plan （物料审核小组）MRB:material review board 退货单MRB:Material reject bill （即时管理）JIT:just in time （整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke （标准作业程序）SOP:standard operation process 制程检验规格SIP:Specification inspection process ) 测试作业流程TOP: Test Operation Process ( （作业指导书）WI: working instruction （表面粘着原件）SMD:surface mounting device故障分析报告FAR:failure aualysis report 改善报告CAR:Corrective action report (Business ProcessReengineering) 企业流程再造：BPR (Initial Sample Approval Request)- ：首批样品认可ISAR (Just In Time) ：实时管理JIT：品管圈QCC (Quality Control Circle) ) 工程部Engineering Department ( TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management ) 全面品质环境管理( ) 制造PD: Production Department ( ) 后勤支持LOG: Logistics ( ) 进出口Shipping: (：AOQ 平均出货质量Average Output Quality 平均出货质量水平Average Output Quality Level：AOQL 失效模式分析failure model effectiveness analysis：FMEA ) 工程变更会议CRB: Change Review Board (Customer Simulate Analysis：CSA 客户模拟分析供应商品质管理系统Supplier Quality Management System：SQMS 品质改善小组QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善计划Quality Improvement Plan：QIP持续改善计划Continual Improvement Plan：CIP ) 来料品质回馈单M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet ( ) 供货商改善对策报告SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report ( ) 单8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D ) 管理循环PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (：PDCA ) 物料最小包装量MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice () 交期变更通知) 品质工程表QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet ( (Distribution Resource Planning) ：运销资源计划DRP (Decision Support System) ：决策支持系统DSS (Electronic Commerce) ：电子商务EC (Electronic Data Interchange) ：电子资料交换EDI ：主管决策系统EIS (Excutive Information System) (Enterprise Resource Planning) ：企业资源规划ＥＲＰ (Flexible Manufacture System) ：弹性制造系统FMS (Knowledge Management) ：知识管理KM (Lot-for-Lot) ：逐批订购法4L (Least Total Cost) ：最小总成本法LTC ：最小单位成本LUC (Least Unit Cost) (Manufacturing Execution System) ：制造执行系统MES (Master Production Schedule) ：主生产排程MPS (Material Requirement Planning) ：物料需求规划MRP (Manufacturing Resource Planning) Ⅱ：制造资源计划MRP (Original Equipment Manufacture) ：委托代工OEM(Original Design & Manufacture) ：委托设计与制造ODM (On-Line Analytical Processing) ：线上分析处理OLAP (On-Line Transaction Processing) ：线上交易处理OLTP (Optimized Production Technology) ：最佳生产技术OPT (Plan-Do-Check-Action) 管理循环PDCA：PDCA (Product Data Management)) ：产品数据管理系统PDM (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) ：粗略产能规划RCCP (Supply Chain Management) ：供应链管理SCM (Shop Floor Control) ：现场控制SFC (Theory of Constraints) ：限制理论TOC (Total Quality Control) ：全面品质管制TQC 仅供参考FYI/R:for your information/reference 尽快ASAP: 标准时间S/T:Standard time ：全面生产保养TPM:total production maintenance 信息技术，资讯科学IT:information technology：CEO 执行总裁Chief Executive Officer 首席业务总裁Chief Operaring Officer：COO 优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat：SWOT 个人发展计划Individual Development Plan：IDP 物料需求计划Material Requirement Planning：MRPMaterial：MAT'S 材料批退率Lot Rejeet Rate：LRR 知会Attention：ATIN Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic ：3C 消费性电子When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho ：5W1H Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 5M:机器,人测量,方法,材料, Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 4MIE: )资源(时间,技术,财务,物力,人力, Manpower 7M1I:, Money , Management , Market Method,, Material , Machine 资金，管理，市场，, 方法材料，机器，人力，Information 资讯失效分析FA: Failure Analysis 教养,清洁,清扫,整顿,整理5S5S 六标准差6Sigma6Sigma 自动插件A/IAutoInsertion 允收水平AQLAcceptQualityLevel 过程)老化(高温热机B/IBurn-In 材料明细表BOMBillOfMaterial 接单生产BTOBuildToOrder 制造/计算机辅助设计CAD/CAMComputerAidedDesign/Manufacturing ) 仪校(仪器校验CALCalibration 改善对策报告CARCorrectiveActionResponse要求/客户抱怨CCRCustomerComplainRequirement 索取费用ChargeCharge 异常现象消失,无法复制CNDCannotDuplicate (CR>MA>MI) 严重CRCritical 客户服务CSCustomerServiceCTOConfigureToOrder 接单组装帐目通知)会计DebitNoteDebitNote( 公司稽核供货商的文件DELL'sSurveyFormDELL'sSurveyFormDELL 工程变更通知ECNEngineeringChangeNotice 工程变更要求ECREngineeringChangeRequest 电磁干扰EMIElectroMagneticInterferenceENGEngineering) 部(工程静电放电ESDElectrostaticDischarge 客诉前置处理单位FAEFieldApplicationEngineering 首件检查FAIFirstArticleInspection 工厂通知FNFactoryNotice 市场退修率FRRFieldReturnRateFRUFieldReplacementUnit 市场不良回修更换套件耐电压测试Hi-PotHi-Pot ) 生产…,出货(停止)…HoldHold(shippin g,production 电路测试)板ICTIn-CircuitTest(PCIEIndustrialEngineering 工业工程制程质量管理IPQCIn-ProcessQualityControl 进料质量管理IQCIncomingQualityControl 国际标准组织ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandardization ) 入料…,行动(实时JITJustInTime主要MAMajor 机械工程MEMechanicalEngineering ) 业(制造部MFGManufacturing 次要MIMinor 信息管理系统MISManagementInformationSystem ) 亦指制造部(量产MPMassProduction 材料异常会阅MRBMaterialReviewBoardVQA 平均失效时间MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailure 作业指导书O/IOperationalInstruction 原始设计生产ODMOriginalDevelopingManufacturer 原始配备生产OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer 在制品可靠度测试ORTOn-goingReliablityTest品名P/NPartNumber (P/O->S/O->W/O) 采购下订单P/OPurchaseOrder 试作验证P/RPilot-Run 戴明循环PDCAPlanDoCheckAction ) 部(制造工程PEProductionEngineering ) 质量计算单位(百万分之一PPMPartPerMillion预加工PreformingPreforming 品质保证QAQualityAssurance 品管圈活动QCCAQualityControlCircleActivities 质量管理QCQualityControl 质量信息系统QISQualityInformationSystem 过程)老化(常温热机R/IRun-InREVRevision 版本退货品认可RMAReturnMerchandiseApproval(orAuthorization) 退回厂商RTVReturnToVendor 序号S/NSerialNumber 业务下订单S/OSalesOrder ) 安规(安全规格SafetySafety 表面黏着技术SMTSurfaceMountingTechnologySPCStatisticsProcessControl 统计制程管制规格SPECSpecification 强势弱势潜在机会威胁SWOTStrengthWeaknessesOpportunitiesThreats 测试工程TETestEngineering 全面性生产维护TPMTotalProductiveMaintenance 全面质量管理TQMTotalQualityManagement ) 安规单位(德国莱茵技术监护顾问公司TUVTUVULUnderwritersLaboratories) 安规单位(美国保险协会实验室) 雷同进料检验(供货商质量保证VenderQualityApprovalVQA 生产工单W/OWorkOrder 尚未完成的在制品WIPWorkInProcess 料号P/N ------ Part Number 给采购的release物控P/R ------ Purchase Request ( 请购单) 订单)给厂商的release采购P/O ------ Purchase Order ( 物控管理&生管PMC ------ Production & Material Control ) 包括生管物控产销(整个生产管理PM ------ Production Management ( MC ------ Material Control 物控)企划生管)企划( PC ------ Production Control 阶段Run Pilot 主要是针对大客户大订单的专门全面管理(项目管理Leader Project PL------ 及其前期工作) 量产之后的(订单管理OM ------ Order Management ) 变更﹑出货排程等ECN订单答交﹑生产进度跟踪﹑工令管理﹑管理计划书)订单(项目PMP ------ Project Management Plan 负责人)项目( PIC ------ Person In Charge COPP ------ 生产过程中的可靠度测试ORT ------ Ongoing Reliability Test 上管制线 UCL ------ Up Control Line 下管制线LCL ------ Low Control Line FAI ------ MVB. 再作PVT试生产第一阶段先作PVT ------ Process Verification Test Pilot Run 试生产之第二阶段MVB ------ Mass Verification Board Pilot Run大批量生产/量产M/P ------ Mass Production 依据销售预测进行生产BTF ------ Build To Forecast 依据订单生产BTO ------ Build To Order 客制化生产CTO ------ Configuration To Order PTD ------ Production To Departure 客户关系管理CRM ------ Customer Relationship Management 产能需求规划CRP ------ Capacity Requirements Planning 企业资源规划ERP ------ Enterprise Resource Planning 弹性制造系统 FMS ------ Flexible Manufacture System 物料清单BOM ------ Bill Of Material 主生产排程MPS ------ Master Production Scheduling 指根据业务接单或销售预测所排定一段期间之产品生产计划须指定何种产品应于何时制造 . 完成多少数量物料需求MRP ------ Material Requirement Planning MRP规划展开之零BOM之产品独立需求透过MPS之计算依照组件相依需求配合当时存货状况以求得某段期间内应投入生产 . 或执行采购之计划方针在制品WIP ------ Work In Process 产成品/制成品FG ------ Finished Goods订单(呆滞在途E&O ------ Excess & Order/Backlog ) ) 停止生产(产品寿命中止EOL ------ End Of Line辅助生管人员收集现场数据及控制制造执行系统SystemExecution MES------Manufacturing 系统模块皆会包括订MES大部分的.提高生产效益的工具现场制造流程提供企业改善制程、(Material Management System ﹑物料管理系统(Customer Order Management COM)单管理系统(Production Scheduling ﹑生产排程系统(Work In Process Tracking WIP)﹑制程控管系统MMS) (Equipment ﹑设备控管系统SPC) Control Process (Statistical ﹑质量控管系统PSS)System ERP与(PDM Integration Interface)整合接口PDM及对外部系统的Management System EMS) . 等模块(ERP Integration Interface)整合接口委托代工OEM ------ Original Equipment Manufacture 委托设计与制造ODM ------ Original Design & Manufacture 被认可的厂商名册/具备资格VL ------ Approved Vendor List A 供应链管理SCM ------ Supply Chain Management供应链管理产品由起始原料转换成完成品至最终到达顾SLM ------ Supply Line Management 客手上之流动过程中影响其执行绩效的个体组合而成之网络称为供应链供应链的组成个体而供应链管理之定义简单而;可能包括：供货商→制造→工厂→配销点→零售商→最终顾客言就是需求与供应适当的结合以达到资源﹝人﹑设备﹑物﹑资金﹞运用与分配之有效性与. 及时性工程变更/设计变更EC ------ Engineer Change 电子商务 EC ------ Electronic Commerce 工程变更通知书ECN ------ Engineer Change Notice 装货通知单 S/O ------ Shi pping Order ”先行SI出货通知比“S/A ------ Shipping Advice 发货单/正式的出货文件S/I ------ Shipping Invoice 装箱单)出货P/L ------ Packing List (提单/提货单B/L ------ Bill of Leading 净重N/W ------ Net Weight 预定开航时间)货船ETD/E.T.D/e.t.d ------ Expected Time of Departure ( 预定到达时间ETA/E.T.A/e.t.a ------ Expected Time of Auuival 零件承认组CAT ------ Component Approval Team 关键指标KPI ------ Key Part Index 财务会计.二专有名词应收帐款A/R ------ Account Receivable 应付帐款A/P ------ Account Payment 不良扣款/扣除应付帐款Deduct AP ------ ) 付款(汇转帐T/T ------ Telegraph Transfer如(天后付款30货到------ 天OA 30) 付款12/5到货则11/5 ) 付款12/30到货则11/5如(货送到后下月底付款------ 天30月结关税 ID ------ Input Duty 增值税 AT ------ Value Add Tax V 专有名词品管. 三进料质量控制 IQC ------ Incoming Quality Control 产品未完成前尚在制程中的品管工作:制程质量管理IPQC------ In-Process Quality Control . 成品未装箱前的品管工作:成品质量管理FQC ------ Finish or Final Quality Control 质量工程QE ------ Quality Engineering FAE --- AED 又称为) 范畴R&D属(终端应用工程部门EngineerApplication Final ------ Application Engineer Department. 成品应用工程FAE ------ Finished Application Engineer 客户产品规格标准要求CPSR ------ Customer Product Standard Request 品质保证QA ------ Quality Assure 出货品质保证OQA ------ Out-going Quality Assure 是否最新版产品结构是否符ECN产品外观: 范围包括对厂内生产线的产品进行检验及测试包装方法是否符合客户要求产品性能检验测试(CD-PROMENU)附属配件是否齐全ECN合进行测试项目CPUHDD种固定规格的3机种用).DIST能否正常运行与其它产品的兼容性等( . 机种按客户提供的固定程序测试项目相对较少时间较短)不良率failure rate(出货OQA 0.0 ------ 之品质保证0.0%为相同的检验及OQA开箱检查包括产品功能及兼容性测试除需进行与OOB ------ Out Of Box 测试之外还要设法取得客户信息仿真客户端系统使用状况进行产品兼容性测试对客户可能等均需进行测试测试项目较多时间较长所需的测HDDCPUFLOPPY采用的各种规格型号之要多OQA试程序和测试治具比出货质量管理OQC ------ Out-going Quality Control 全面质量管理TQM ------ Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TQC ------ Total Quality ControlQIT ------ Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组质量改善计划QIP ------ Quality Improvement Plan质量异常修正联络单工厂内部各制造及技朮部门互相CAR ------ Correction Action Require 可发出此联络单内容广泛包括制程﹑材料﹑人为因素等造成的质量异常要求相关责任单位 . 分析并提出改进措施PE退货修正联络单”交由OQA为“CAR发出的: OQA如.改善发给厂商的联络IQC供货商质量改善联络单SCAR ------ Supplier Correction Action Require厂商针对我们提出的质量问题研究并实行改善措施厂商接到此单后即会回复改善PUSH单 . 措施制造将质量异常反: 其循环流程为循环改善措施ActionCorrection Loop Close ------ CLCA 对厂商的改善措施是否能有效解决质量异SQE 厂商回馈改善措施SCAR 发出IQCIQC应给常作进一步确认LTQ ------ Lead ship Through Quality 质量领导机制消费者可接受之最高不良率AQL ------ Acceptable Quality Level 知识管理KM ------ Knowledge Management 现场控制)生产SFC ------ Shop Floor Control( 批通率Batch Reject Rate / Lot Reject Rate 不良率 Defect Rate 国际标准组织ISO ------International Organization for Standardization Product ------ PDM 产品数据管理系统协助工程师进行数据管理让企业透Management Data 用来管理特定产品从研发到量.过标准程序管制提高整体效率并使作业程序电子化及标准化CAE程序﹑NC模型数据﹑3D图面﹑CAD各点产生的一切信息例如/产之生命周期里全程 . 测试数据﹑设计历史和相关制程文件分析结果 Technology Production Optimized ------ OPT 最佳生产技术任何企业的真正目标是现在和 . 要实现这个目标必须在增加产销率的同时减少库存和营运费用;未来都赚钱Action→Check→Do→: Plan”管理模式PDCA品管之“PDCA ------ →Study→Do→: Plan”管理模式PDSA品管之“PDSA ------ Action CLCA ------ 是由企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案其目的5S ------ 5S ﹑清洁(SEISO)﹑清扫(SEITON)顿/﹑整(SEIRI)在藉由整理五种行为来创造清洁﹑明朗﹑活泼(SHITSUKE)及身美(SEIKETSU) 是现场/活动的对象.5S化之环境以提高效率﹑质量及顾客满意度的环境它对生产现场环境全局进行综合考虑并制订切实可行的 . 计划与措施从而达到规范化管理专有名词计算机软硬件. 四印刷电路板 PCB ------ Printed Circuit Board 印制电路插件PCA ------ Printed Circuit Assembly 母板/主板/主机板M/B ------ Mother Board / Main Board 系统半成品又称“准系统”或称B/B ------ BareBone “裸机”由: 通常由下列部分组成客户指定其配备OEM 客户自行OEM由Case+power supply+M/B+CD ROM+HDD+FDD system. 等即成为完整的系统:CPU+RAM增添硬盘HD ------ Hard Disk 硬盘驱动器 HDD ------ Hard Disk Drive 软磁盘/软盘Floppy Disk 软磁盘机/软盘驱动器FDD ------ Floppy Disk Drive 光盘/激光唱盘CD/CDPRO ------ Compact Disc 光盘驱动器 CD-ROM/ CD-ROM drive 只读光盘 CDROM 品质人员名称类品质管理人员QC quality control终点质量管理人员FQC final quality control 制程中的质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 最终出货质量管理人员OQC output quality control 进料质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 全面质量管理TQC total quality control 段检人员POC passage quality control 质量保证人员QA quality assurance 出货质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 品质工程人员QE quality engineering 品质保证类新品首件检查FAI first article inspection FAA first article assurance 首件确认模具确认报告TVR tool verification report 模具正式投产前确认3B3B 能力指数CP capability index 模具制程能力参数CPK capability index of process 合格供货商品质评估SSQA standardized supplier quality 开箱检查OOBA out of box audit 品质机能展开QFD quality function deployment 失效模式分析FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 项回复内容8 disciplines8 最后一次稽核FA final audit CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求改正行动报告corrective action report 运作类FQC 运作类允收品质水准AQL Acceptable Quality Level 抽样检验样本大小S/S Sample size 允收ACC Accept 拒收REE Reject 极严重的CR Critical 主要的MAJ Major 轻微的MIN Minor 平均出厂品质AOQ Average Output Quality AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质可靠度服务/品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 军用标准MIL-STD Military-Standard 特殊抽样水准等级S I-S IV SpecialI-Special IV 料号P/N Part Number L/N Lot Number 特采特采AOD Accept On Deviation 首件检查报告UAI Use As It 百万分之一FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 批号PPM Percent Per Million 制程统计品管专类统计制程管制SPC Statistical Process Control 统计质量管理SQC Statistical Quality Control 全距R Range 全距平均值AR Averary Range 管制上限UCL Upper Central Limit 管制下限LCL Lower Central Limit 最大值MAX Maximum 最小值MIN Minimum 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与Reproducibility&Repeatability Gauge GRR 否尺寸DIM Dimension 直径DIA Diameter 频率FREQ Frequency 样品数N Number 其它品质术语类品质圈QCC Quality Control Circle 品质改善小组QIT Quality Improvement Team 计划PDCA Plan Do Check Action 总结检查执行零缺点ZD Zero Defect 品质改善QI Quality Improvement 目标方针QP Quality Policy 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Management退货单MRB Material Reject Bill 最低品质水准LQL Limiting Quality Level 退料认可RMA Return Material Audit 品质改善活动QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 全尺寸测量ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 品质目标QT Quality Target 品管七大手法7QCTools7 Quality Controll Tools 通用之件类 ) 供货商(工程变更通知ECN Engineering Change Notes ) 客户(工程改动要求ECO Engineering Change Order 工序改动通知PCN Process Change Notice 生产管制计划PMP Product Management Plan 制程检验规格SIP Specification In Process 制造作业规范SOP Standard Operation Procedure 成品检验规范IS Inspection Specification 物料清单BOM Bill Of Material 包装规范PS Package Specification 规格SPEC Specification 图面DWG Drawing 系统文件类品质系统QC Quality System 工程标准ES Engineering Standarization龙华厂文件CGOO China General PCE 休斯敦)美国H Huston ( 康伯公司)美国C Compaq ( 中国大陆C China ) 厂(组装A Assembly ) 厂(冲压S Stamping ) 厂(烤漆P Painting 英特尔公司I Intel 台湾T TAIWAN 工艺标准IWS International WorkmanStandard 国际标准化组织ISO International Standard Organization 一般规格GS General Specification 产品在龙华冲压厂制CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq 造作业规范产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq 产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq 部类生产和物料控制PMC Production & Material Control 生产计划控制PPC Production Plan Control 物料控制MC Material Control 制造工程部ME Manafacture Engineering 产品工程部PE Project Engineering 会计部A/C Accountant Dept 人事行政部P/A Personal & Administration 资料中心DC Document Center ) 部(品质工程QE Quality Engineering ) 处(品质保证QA Quality Assurance ) 课(质量管理QC Quality Control 生产部PD Product Department 实验室LAB Labratry 工业工程IE Industrial Engineering 设计开发部R&D Research & Design ) 厂(烤漆P Painting ) 厂(组装A Asssembly 厂(冲压S Stamping ) 生产类 ) 块等,根(个PCS Pieces ) 对等(双PRS Pairs 卡通箱CTN Carton 栈板PAL Pallet/skid 采购订单PO Purchasing Order 生产单MO Manufacture Order生产日期码D/C Date Code 识别码)供货商ID/C Identification Code (特殊工作需求SWR Special Work Request 批号L/N Lot Number 料号P/N Part Number 其它原设备制造OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 个人计算机外设PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机PC Personal Computer 中央处理器CPU Central Processing Unit 电解片SECC SECC` 热浸镀锌材料SGCC SGCC 中国大陆NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 美国U.S.A the United States of America 尽可能快的A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 电子邮件E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 不适用N/A Not Applicable 数量QTY Quantity 以及VS 版本REV Revision 零库存JIT Just In Time 输出/输入I/O Input/Output 好OK Ok 不合格,不行NG Not Good 极严重不允许C=0 Critical=0 ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放教养,清洁,清扫,整顿,整理希腊语5S 知会ATIN Attention 副本复印相关人员CC Carbon Copy 承认,认可,核准APP Approve 确认CHK Check 上午AM Ante Meridian 下午PM Post Meridian 光盘CD Compact Disk CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-OnlyMemory 只读光盘软盘机FDD Floppy Disk Drive 碟碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 仅供参考REF Reference 连接器CONN Connector 模穴V Cavity CA CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计组装,装配ASS'Y Assembly 材料MAT'S Material 集成电路IC Integrated Circuit 真位度T/P True Position类型TYP Type 周出货需求WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 制程周期C?T Cycle Time ) 生产前准备时间(前置时间L/T Lead Time 标准时间S/T Standard Time 产品市场P/M Product Market 消费性电子3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to 5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement时间,技术,财务,物力,人力4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time ) 资源( 策略品质保证SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 设计品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 制造品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 批退率LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 脑力激荡BS Brain storming 高磁测试EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高频测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect B/MBoar/Molding(flat cable) C/P Connector of PC A/P Assembly 电源箱SPS Switching power supply ) 机箱(卧式DT Desk Top ) 机箱(立式MT Mini-Tower DVD Digital Vedio Disk VCD Vdeio Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer AID Design CAM Computer AID Manufacturing CAE Computer AID Engineering 输出系统/先进的基本输入ABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 互补金属氧化物半导体CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 个人数字助理PDA Personal Digital Assistant 集成电路IC Integrated Circuit 工业标准体制结构ISA Industry Standard Architecture 微信道结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 单项导通汇流组件SIMM Single in-line memory module 双项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module发光二级管LED Light-Emitting Diode 失效模式分析FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 金属线绪束集组件W/H Wire Harness 排线F/C Flat Calle 印刷电路板PCB Printed Circuit Board改善报告CAR Correction Action Report 不良NG Not Good 周出货要求WPR Weekly Delivery。
品质系统常见英文缩写简介
品質系統常見英文縮寫簡介1.QC : quality control 品質管制2. IQC : incoming quality control 進料品質管制3. OQC: output quality control 出貨品質管制4. AQL: acceptable quality level 允收標準5.PQC: process quality control 製程品質管制也稱IPQC : in process quality control .6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客戶品質保証7. MI: minor defeat 次要缺點8.MA : major defeat 主要缺點9. CR: critical defeat 關鍵缺點10. SMT: surface mounting technology 表面粘貼技術16. BOM: bill of material 材料清單11. SMD: surface mounting device 表面粘貼設備SMC: surface mounting component 表面粘貼元件12. ECN: engineering change notice 工程變更通知13. DCN: design change notice 設計變更通知14. PCB: printed circuit board 印刷電路板15. PCBA: printed circuit board assembly裝配印刷電路板17. BIOS: basically input and output system 基本輸入輸出系統18. MIL-STD-105E: 美國陸軍標準, 也稱單次抽樣計劃.19. ISO: international standard organization 國際標準化組織22 . Icicles : 錫尖20. DRAM: 內存條21. Polarity : 電性23 . Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit: 短路25. Missing component : 缺件26 . Wrong component : 錯件27. Excess component: 多件28. Insufficient solder : 錫少29. Excessive solder: 錫多30. Solder residue: 錫渣31. Solder ball: 錫球32. Tombstone : 墓碑33 . Sideward : 側立34. Component damage: 零件破損35. Gold finger : 金手指36. SOP: standard operation process 標準操作流程37. SIP : standard inspection process 標準檢驗流程38. The good and not good segregation: 良品和不良品區分39. OBW: on board writer 熸錄BIOS40. Simple random sampling: 簡單隨機抽樣41. Histogram: 直方圖42. Standard deviation : 標準差43. CIP: Continuous improvement program 44. SPC: Statistical process control 45. Sub-contractors: 分包商46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering 47. Sampling sample: 抽樣計劃48. Loader: 治具49. QTS: Quality tracking system 品質追查系統50. Debug: 調試51. Spare parts :備用品52 . Inventory report for : 庫存表53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工時預算54. Calibration : 校驗55. S/N: serial number 序號56. Corrugated pad: 波紋墊57. Takeout tray : 內包裝盒58 . Outer box : 外包裝箱59 . Vericode : 檢驗碼60 . Sum of square : 平方和61 . Range : 全距62. Conductive bag: 保護袋63. Preventive maintenance :預防性維護64 . Base unit : 基體65. Fixture: 制具66. Probe: 探針67. Host probe : 主探針68 . Golden card : 樣本卡69. Diagnostics program: 診斷程序70. Frame : 屏面71 . Lint-free gloves : 靜電手套72 .Wrist wrap : 靜電手環73 . Target value : 目標值74. Related department : 相關部門75. Lifted solder 浮焊76.plug hole孔塞77. Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破損79.Unmeleted solder熔錫不良80.flux residue松香未拭81.wrong label or upside down label貼反82.mixed parts機種混裝83. Poor solder mask綠漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向87.supervisor課長88. Forman組長89. WI=work instruction作業指導90. B.P.V:非擦除狀態91. Internal notification:內部聯絡單92. QP: Quality policy品質政策93.QT: Quality target 品質目標94. Trend:推移圖95.Pareto:柏拉圖96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line中心線99.R.T.Y: Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率101.DPU: Defects per unit 單位不良率102.Resistor: 電阻103.Capacitor:電容104. Resistor array : 排阻105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二極管107.SOT: 三極管108. Crystal: 震盪器109. Fuse:保險絲110.Bead: 電感111.Connector:聯結器112.ADM: Administration Department行政單位113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程114. CSD: Customer Service Department客戶服務部115. ID: Industrial Design工業設計116.IE: Industrial Engineering工業工程117. IR: Industrial Relationship工業關係118. ME: Mechanical Engineering機構工程119. MIS :Management Information System資訊部120. MM: Material Management資材121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control專案協調控制122. PD: Production Department生產部123. PE: Product Engineering產品工程124. PM: Product Manager產品經理125. PMC: Production Material Control生產物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control產品協調127.Magnesium Alloy:鎂合金128. Metal Shearing: 裁剪129.CEM: Contract Electronics Manufacturing 又稱電子製造服務企業EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源規劃SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales採購, 生產, 后勤管理及市場行銷的融合EAI: Enterprise application Integrations 企業應用系統整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客戶服務規劃SCM : Supply chain management 供應鏈管理131. OJT: On job training 在職培訓132.Access Time: 光碟搜尋時間133. B2CEC: Business to consumer electronic commerce 企業對消費者的電子商務B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企業間的電子商務L:Copper Clad Laminate 銅箔基板135. Intranet: 企業內部通訊網路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider網絡服務提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider網絡內容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛歐數位式行動電話系統GPS: 全球衛星定位系統138. Home Page: 網路首頁139.Video Clip: 影像檔140.HTML: 超文標記語言141.Domainname: 網域名稱142.IP: 網絡網域通訊協定地址143.Notebook:筆記型電腦144.VR:Virtual Reality虛擬實境145.WAP:Wireless Application Protocol 無線應用軟體協定146. LAN: Local area network區域網路WWW: World Wide Web世域網WAN: Wide Area Network 廣域網路147.3C: Computer, Communication , Consumer electronic 電腦, 通訊, 消費性電子三大產品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不斷電系統150.Processed material: 流程性材料151.Entity/Item:實體152.Quality loop:質量環153.Quality losses: 質量損失154.Corrective action:糾正措施155. Preventive action: 預防措施156.PDCA: Plan/Do/Check/Action計劃/實施/檢查/處理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成電路158.Application program:應用程序159.Utilities:實用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;輔助存儲器161.Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:軟驅163.Display screen/Monitor:顯示器164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermory board:內存板167.Slot:插槽168.Bus:Data-bus/address-bus/Control bus:總線/數據總線/地址總線/控制總線169.Plotter:繪圖170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒體171.Oscillator:振盪器172.Automatic teller terminal:自動終端(出納)機173.Joystick port:控制端口174.VGA: Video Graphics Array顯示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture:工業標準結構178.EISA:Extended Industry Architecture 179.Adapter: 适配器180.Peripheral:外部設備181.Faxmodem:調制解調器181.NIC:Network interface card網絡接口卡182.SCSI: Small computer system interface 183.VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association184.SIMM:Single in-line memory module單排座存儲器模塊(內存條)185.Casing:外箱186.Aluminum:鋁質187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的188.Platter:圓盤片189.Actuator:調節器190.Spindle:軸心191.Actuation arm: 存取臂192.Default code: 缺省代碼193.Auxiliary port:輔助端口194. Carriage return: 回車195.Linefeed: 換行196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange197.Video analog: 視頻模擬198.TTL:Transistor- Transistor logic晶體管-晶體管邏輯電路199.Three-prong plug:三芯電插頭200.Female connector:連接插座Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
品质常见英文缩写解释
DRI height gage roughness tester peak height outer edge black line camera hole black line FATP ultrasonic cleaning IPA测试
序号 英文缩写 5M1E: 5W1H 8D AC./RE. AOD APQP AQL BOM COC. CP/Cpk data CR CRCPP CRP CRR CS CS1 CS2 CTQ DCC DOE DPU e-PAF FAI data FIFO PFD FQC Gauge R & R GM IPQC IQC LAB LRR MAJ MCAR MIN OQC PCN/ECN PCR/ECR PE PFMEA PM PM PPAP PPM QA QCC QDN QE QFS QIT QM QS QCP REE RMA R@R RUN-IN SDE SIP SM SOP SPC SQE SWOT TM TQM UAI W18 WI Ytp Zero Defect
执行人 高度规（用以前的程序检测） 粗糙度测试仪（用以前的程序检测） 峰高 周边灰边/黑线 摄像孔灰边/黑线 组装厂 超声波清洗 酒精测试
1,客户要求供应商提交的一种纠正和预防措施报告格 式,需要在客户网上填写, 2,一般客户开具的纠正和预防措施报告也简称为CAR
涉及工程和制程变更
根据产品的流程制定的评估和预防各工序的风险度, 对风险度较高(Moto 规定60)制程的提出改善方法.可 以分为DFMEA和PFMEA,即设计FMEA和生产FME.
常用品质英语简称
QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DFQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收RE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采oEyuOjLFPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径其它品质术语类RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可通用之件类Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制Ow QDC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)OCTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格GC=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认tASSY Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, MessageMan, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率品质术语解释1．实体可以单独描述和考虑的事物。
品质常见英文缩写解释
拒收 退料承认书
试生产和生产良率报告
老化实验 供应商发展工程师
制程检验规格 业务经理
标准作业程序 统计过程控制
供应商品质工程师
优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁 技术经理
全面品质管理
特采
操作指引 过程通过率
零缺陷 柏拉图 层别法 查检表 管制图 散布图 特性要因图 直方图
根据产品的流程制定的评估和预防各工序的风险度, 对风险度较高(Moto 规定60)制程的提出改善方法. 可以分为DFMEA和PFMEA,即设计FMEA和生产 FME.
1,客户要求供应商提交的一种纠正和预防措施报告 格式,需要在客户网上填写, 2,一般客户开具的纠正和预防措施报告也简称为 CAR
涉及工程和制程变更
制程/工程变更申请
产品工程师
潜在失效模式和效果分析
项目经理 物料计划 生产件批准程序 百万分之一 品质保证
品管圈 品质异常通知 品质工程师 以品质为中心的供应商 品质改善小组
序号 英文缩写
英文全称
中文
Description/描述和意义
其他英文缩写
5M1E: 5W1H 8D AC./RE. AOD APQP AQL BOM COC. CP/Cpk data CR CRCPP CRP CRR CS
CS1
CS2
CTQ DCC DOE DPU
e-PAF
FAI data FIFO PFD FQC
Potential Failure Mothed and Effect Analysis
Project Manager Plan Material Production Part Approval Process Percent Per Million Quality Audit Quality Control Circle Quality Deviation Notice Quality Engineer Quality Focus Supplier Quality Improvement Team Quality Manager Quality system Quality Control Chart Reject Returned Material Approval
工厂英语缩写
制造业中常用的英文缩写QSA：Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核SQE（供应商管理）用的比较多QPA:Quality Process Audit 品质制程稽核GR&R：Gauge repeatability &Reproducibility评价重复性和再现性，是MSA的一种常用方法MSA（MeasurementSystemAnalysis）使用数理统计和图表的方法对测量系统的分辨率和误差进行分析，以评估测量系统的分辨率和误差对于被测量的参数来说是否合适，并确定测量系统误差的主要成分。
品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理PQC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering *****ge Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering *****ge Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process *****ge Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序-SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单S Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4M1H Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证QA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing *****geP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material Size XsLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size UmLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable部门名称的专有名词QS :Quality system品质系统CS: Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC: Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE: Quality engineer 品质工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME: manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE: Product Engineer 产品工程IE: Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM:Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD:General Affairs Dept总务部A/D:Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR:Purchasing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA: Diameter直径DIM: Dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UCL: Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善DWG: Drawing图面ZD: Zero defect零缺点BOM:Bill of material物料清单CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）LED:发光二极体ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP:capability index（准确度）CPK:capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO:Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)ASY:组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M:Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I:Manpower , Machine , Material , Method,Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析5S5S整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养6Sigma6Sigma六标准差A/IAutoInsertion自动插件AQLAcceptQualityLevel允收水平B/IBurn-In高温热机(老化)过程BOMBillOfMaterial材料明细表BTOBuildToOrder接单生产CAD/CAMComputerAidedDesign/Manufacturing计算机辅助设计/制造CALCalibration仪器校验(仪校)CARCorrectiveActionResponse改善对策报告CCRCustomerComplainRequirement客户抱怨/要求ChargeCharge索取费用CNDCannotDuplicate无法复制,异常现象消失CRCritical严重(CR>MA>MI)CSCustomerService客户服务CTOConfigureToOrder接单组装DebitNoteDebitNote(会计)帐目通知DELL'sSurveyFormDELL'sSurveyFormDELL公司稽核供货商的文件ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程变更通知ECREngineeringChangeRequest工程变更要求EMIElectroMagneticInterference电磁干扰ENGEngineering工程(部)ESDElectrostaticDischarge静电放电FAEFieldApplicationEngineering客诉前置处理单位FAIFirstArticleInspection首件检查FNFactoryNotice工厂通知FRRFieldReturnRate市场退修率FRUFieldReplacementUnit市场不良回修更换套件Hi-PotHi-Pot耐电压测试HoldHold(shipping,production…)停止(出货,生产…)ICTIn-CircuitTest(PC板)电路测试IEIndustrialEngineering工业工程IPQCIn-ProcessQualityControl制程质量管理IQCIncomingQualityControl进料质量管理ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准组织JITJustInTime实时(行动,入料…)MAMajor主要MEMechanicalEngineering机械工程MFGManufacturing制造部(业)MIMinor次要MISManagementInformationSystem信息管理系统MPMassProduction量产(亦指制造部) MRBMaterialReviewBoardVQA材料异常会阅MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailure平均失效时间O/IOperationalInstruction作业指导书ODMOriginalDevelopingManufacturer原始设计生产OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer原始配备生产ORTOn-goingReliablityTest在制品可靠度测试P/NPartNumber品名P/OPurchaseOrder采购下订单(P/O->S/O->W/O)P/RPilot-Run试作验证PDCAPlanDoCheckAction戴明循环PEProductionEngineering制造工程(部)PPMPartPerMillion百万分之一(质量计算单位)PreformingPreforming预加工QAQualityAssurance品质保证QCCAQualityControlCircleActivities品管圈活动QCQualityControl质量管理QISQualityInformationSystem质量信息系统R/IRun-In常温热机(老化)过程REVRevision版本RMAReturnMerchandiseApproval(orAuthorization)退货品认可RTVReturnToVendor退回厂商S/NSerialNumber序号S/OSalesOrder业务下订单SafetySafety安全规格(安规)SMTSurfaceMountingTechnology表面黏着技术SPCStatisticsProcessControl统计制程管制SPECSpecification规格SWOTStrengthWeaknessesOpportunitiesThreats强势弱势潜在机会威胁TETestEngineering测试工程TPMTotalProductiveMaintenance全面性生产维护TQMTotalQualityManagement全面质量管理TUVTUV德国莱茵技术监护顾问公司(安规单位)ULUnderwritersLaboratories美国保险协会实验室(安规单位)VQA VenderQualityApproval供货商质量保证(雷同进料检验)W/OWorkOrder生产工单WIPWorkInProcess尚未完成的在制品P/N ------ Part Number 料号P/R ------ Purchase Request (物控release给采购的)请购单P/O ------ Purchase Order (采购release给厂商的)订单PMC ------ Production & Material Control 生管&物控管理PM ------ Production Management 整个生产管理(包括生管物控产销)MC ------ Material Control (企划)物控PC ------ Production Control (企划)生管PL------ Project Leader 项目管理(针对大客户大订单的专门全面管理主要是Pilot Run 阶段及其前期工作)OM ------ Order Management 订单管理(量产之后的订单答交﹑生产进度跟踪﹑工令管理﹑ECN变更﹑出货排程等)PMP ------ Project Management Plan 项目(订单)管理计划书PIC ------ Person In Charge (项目)负责人COPP ------ORT ------ Ongoing Reliability Test生产过程中的可靠度测试UCL ------ Up Control Line 上管制线LCL ------ Low Control Line 下管制线FAI ------PVT ------ Process Verification Test Pilot Run试生产第一阶段先作PVT再作MVB.MVB ------ Mass Verification Board Pilot Run试生产之第二阶段M/P ------ Mass Production量产/大批量生产BTF ------ Build To Forecast 依据销售预测进行生产BTO ------ Build To Order 依据订单生产CTO ------ Configuration To Order客制化生产PTD ------ Production To DepartureCRM ------ Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CRP ------ Capacity Requirements Planning 产能需求规划ERP ------ Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划FMS ------ Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统BOM ------ Bill Of Material 物料清单MPS ------ Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程指根据业务接单或销售预测所排定一段期间之产品生产计划须指定何种产品应于何时制造完成多少数量.MRP ------ Material Requirement Planning 物料需求规划MRP之计算依照MPS之产品独立需求透过BOM展开之零组件相依需求配合当时存货状况以求得某段期间内应投入生产或执行采购之计划方针.WIP ------ Work In Process 在制品FG ------ Finished Goods制成品/产成品E&O ------ Excess & Order/Backlog 呆滞在途(订单)EOL ------ End Of Line产品寿命中止(停止生产)MES------Manufacturing Execution System制造执行系统辅助生管人员收集现场数据及控制现场制造流程提供企业改善制程、提高生产效益的工具.大部分的MES系统模块皆会包括订单管理系统(Customer Order Management COM)﹑物料管理系统(Material Management System MMS)﹑制程控管系统(Work In Process Tracking WIP)﹑生产排程系统(Production Scheduling System PSS)﹑质量控管系统(Statistical Process Control SPC)﹑设备控管系统(Equipment Management System EMS)及对外部系统的PDM整合接口(PDM Integration Interface)与ERP 整合接口(ERP Integration Interface)等模块.OEM ------ Original Equipment Manufacture委托代工ODM ------ Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造A VL ------ Approved Vendor List 具备资格/被认可的厂商名册SCM ------ Supply Chain Management供应链管理SLM ------ Supply Line Management 供应链管理产品由起始原料转换成完成品至最终到达顾客手上之流动过程中影响其执行绩效的个体组合而成之网络称为供应链供应链的组成个体可能包括：供货商→制造→工厂→配销点→零售商→最终顾客;而供应链管理之定义简单而言就是需求与供应适当的结合以达到资源﹝人﹑设备﹑物﹑资金﹞运用与分配之有效性与及时性.EC ------ Engineer Change设计变更/工程变更EC ------ Electronic Commerce 电子商务ECN ------ Engineer Change Notice工程变更通知书S/O ------ Shipping Order 装货通知单S/A ------ Shipping Advice出货通知比“SI”先行S/I ------ Shipping Invoice 正式的出货文件/发货单P/L ------ Packing List (出货)装箱单B/L ------ Bill of Leading 提货单/提单N/W ------ Net Weight 净重ETD/E.T.D/e.t.d ------ Expected Time of Departure (货船)预定开航时间ETA/E.T.A/e.t.a ------ Expected Time of Auuival预定到达时间CAT ------ Component Approval Team零件承认组KPI ------ Key Part Index 关键指标二.财务会计专有名词A/R ------ Account Receivable应收帐款A/P ------ Account Payment应付帐款Deduct AP ------ 扣除应付帐款/不良扣款T/T ------ Telegraph Transfer汇转帐(付款)OA 30天------ 货到30天后付款(如11/5到货则12/5付款)月结30天------ 货送到后下月底付款(如11/5到货则12/30付款)ID ------ Input Duty 关税V AT ------ Value Add Tax 增值税三. 品管专有名词IQC ------ Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制IPQC------ In-Process Quality Control 制程质量管理:产品未完成前尚在制程中的品管工作FQC ------ Finish or Final Quality Control 成品质量管理:成品未装箱前的品管工作.QE ------ Quality Engineering 质量工程FAE ------ Final Application Engineer终端应用工程部门(属R&D范畴) 又称为AED --- Application Engineer Department.FAE ------ Finished Application Engineer 成品应用工程CPSR ------ Customer Product Standard Request客户产品规格标准要求QA ------ Quality Assure 品质保证OQA ------ Out-going Quality Assure 出货品质保证对厂内生产线的产品进行检验及测试范围包括: 产品外观ECN是否最新版产品结构是否符合ECN附属配件是否齐全(CD-PROMENU)包装方法是否符合客户要求产品性能检验测试(能否正常运行与其它产品的兼容性等).DIST机种用3种固定规格的CPUHDD进行测试项目机种按客户提供的固定程序测试项目相对较少时间较短.OQA 0.0 ------ 出货failure rate(不良率)为0.0%之品质保证OOB ------ Out Of Box 开箱检查包括产品功能及兼容性测试除需进行与OQA相同的检验及测试之外还要设法取得客户信息仿真客户端系统使用状况进行产品兼容性测试对客户可能采用的各种规格型号之HDDCPUFLOPPY等均需进行测试测试项目较多时间较长所需的测试程序和测试治具比OQA要多OQC ------ Out-going Quality Control 出货质量管理TQM ------ Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TQC ------ Total Quality Control全面质量管理QIT ------ Quality Improvement Team质量改善小组QIP ------ Quality Improvement Plan质量改善计划CAR ------ Correction Action Require质量异常修正联络单工厂内部各制造及技朮部门互相可发出此联络单内容广泛包括制程﹑材料﹑人为因素等造成的质量异常要求相关责任单位改善.如: OQA发出的CAR为“OQA退货修正联络单”交由PE分析并提出改进措施. SCAR ------ Supplier Correction Action Require 供货商质量改善联络单IQC发给厂商的联络单PUSH厂商针对我们提出的质量问题研究并实行改善措施厂商接到此单后即会回复改善措施.CLCA ------ Close Loop Correction Action循环改善措施其循环流程为: 制造将质量异常反应给IQCIQC发出SCAR 厂商回馈改善措施SQE对厂商的改善措施是否能有效解决质量异常作进一步确认LTQ ------ Lead ship Through Quality质量领导机制AQL ------ Acceptable Quality Level 消费者可接受之最高不良率KM ------ Knowledge Management 知识管理SFC ------ Shop Floor Control(生产)现场控制Batch Reject Rate / Lot Reject Rate批通率Defect Rate 不良率ISO ------International Organization for Standardization国际标准组织PDM ------ Product Data Management 产品数据管理系统协助工程师进行数据管理让企业透过标准程序管制提高整体效率并使作业程序电子化及标准化.用来管理特定产品从研发到量产之生命周期里全程/各点产生的一切信息例如CAD图面﹑3D模型数据﹑NC程序﹑CAE 分析结果测试数据﹑设计历史和相关制程文件.OPT ------ Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术任何企业的真正目标是现在和未来都赚钱;要实现这个目标必须在增加产销率的同时减少库存和营运费用.PDCA ------ 品管之“PDCA”管理模式: Plan→Do→Check→ActionPDSA ------ 品管之“PDSA”管理模式: Plan→Do→Study→ActionCLCA ------5S ------ 5S是由企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)﹑整/顿(SEITON)﹑清扫(SEISO)﹑清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁﹑明朗﹑活泼化之环境以提高效率﹑质量及顾客满意度.5S活动的对象/是现场的环境它对生产现场环境全局进行综合考虑并制订切实可行的计划与措施从而达到规范化管理.四. 计算机软硬件专有名词PCB ------ Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCA ------ Printed Circuit Assembly印制电路插件M/B ------ Mother Board / Main Board 主机板/主板/母板B/B ------ BareBone 系统半成品又称“准系统”或称“裸机”由OEM客户指定其配备通常由下列部分组成:Case+power supply+M/B+CD ROM+HDD+FDD 由OEM客户自行增添:CPU+RAM等即成为完整的系统system.HD ------ Hard Disk 硬盘HDD ------ Hard Disk Drive 硬盘驱动器Floppy Disk软盘/软磁盘FDD ------ Floppy Disk Drive 软盘驱动器/软磁盘机CD/CDPRO ------ Compact Disc 激光唱盘/光盘CD-ROM/ CD-ROM drive 光盘驱动器CDROM 只读光盘品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的。
质量方面英文缩写-不要密码
从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control制程检验FQC:Final quality control最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control出货检验QA:Quality assurance品质保证SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer产品工程IE:Industrial engineer工业工程ADM:Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD:General Affairs Dept总务部A/D:Accountant/Finance Dept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR:Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing制造MIS:Management information system资迅管理系统DCC:document control center文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP:capability index（准确度）CPK:capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT:In Circuit Test(线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO:Manafacture Order生产单T/U:Touch Up(锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T:Function Test(功能测试-终测)AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM:Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession/Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O:Sales Order(业务订单)P/O:Purchase Order(采购订单)P/R:Purchase Request(请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD:Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP:Test Operation Process(测试作业流程)WI:working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM:Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD:Production Department(制造)LOG:Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB:Change Review Board(工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT:Quality Improvement Team品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S:Material Quality Feedback Sheet(来料品质回馈单) SCAR:Supplier Corrective Action Report(供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet:8Disciplines sheet(8D单)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循环)MPQ:Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包装量)DSCN:Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期变更通知) QAPS:Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品质工程表)DRP：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) KM：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRP：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM：委托设计与制造(Original Design&Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer,Communication,Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When,Where,Who,What,Why,Ho5M:Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I:Manpower,Machine,Material,Method,Market,Management,Money,Information 人力，机器，材料，方法,市场，管理，资金，资讯1Accuracy准确度2Action行动3Activity活动4Analysis Covariance协方差分析5Analysis of Variance方差分析6Approved承认7Attribute计数值8Average平均数9Balance sheet资产负债对照表10Binomial二项分配11Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法12Cause and Effect Matrix因果图(鱼骨图)13CL:Center Line中心线14Check Sheets检查表15Complaint投诉16Conformity合格（符合）17Control控制18Control chart控制(管制)图19Correction纠正20Correlation Methods相关分析法21CPI:continuouse Process Improvement连续工序改善22Cross Tabulation Tables交叉表23CS:Customer Sevice客（户）服（务）中心24DSA:Defects Analysis System缺陷分析系统25Data数据Description:品名26DCC:Document Control Center文控中心27Decision决策、判定28Defects per unit单位缺点数29Description描述30Device装置31Do执行32DOE:Design of Experiments实验设计33Element元素34Engineering recbnology工程技35Environmental环境36Equipment设备37Estimated accumulative frequency计算估计累计数38E Equipment Variation设备变异39External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷40FA:Failure Analysis失效分析41Fact control事实管理42Fatigue疲劳43FMEA:Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44FP First-Pass Yield（第一次通过）合格率45FQA:Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证46FQC:Final Quality control最终品质控制47Gauge system测量系统48Grade等级49Histogram直方图50Improvement改善51Initial review先期审查52Inspection检验53Internal Failure内部失效、内部缺陷54IPQC:In Process Quality Control制程品质控制55IQC:Incomming Quality Control来料品质控制56IS International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织57LCL:Lower Control limit管制下限58LQC:Line Quality Control生产线品质控制59LSL:Lower Size Limit规格下限60Machine机械61Manage管理62Materials物料63Measurement测量64Median中位数65MSA:Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析66Occurrence发生率67Operation Instruction作业指导书68Organization组织69Parto柏拉图70PPM arts per Million（百万分之）不良率71Plan计划72Policy方针73Population群体74PQA:Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证75Practice实务(践)76Prevention预防77Probability机率78Probability density function机率密度函数79Procedure流程80Process过程81Process capability analysis制程能力分析（图）82Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83Product产品84Production生产85Projects项目86QA:Quality Assurance品质保证87QC:Quality Control品质控制88QE:Quality Engineering品质工程89QFD:Quality Function Desgin品质机能展开(法)90Quality质量91Quality manual品质手册92Quality policy品质政策(质量方针)93Random experiment随机试验94Random numbers随机数95R:Range全距（极差）96Reject拒收97Repair返修98Repeatusility再现性99Reproducibility再生性100Requirement要求101Responsibilities职责102Review评审103Reword返工104Rolled yield直通率105RPN:Risk Priority Number风险系数106Sample抽样,样本107Sample space样本空间108Sampling with replacement放回抽样109Sampling without replacement不放回抽样110Scatter diagram散布图分析111Scrap报废112Simple random sampling简单随机取样113Size规格114SL:Size Line规格中心线115Stratified random sampling分层随机抽样116SOP:Standard Operation Procedure标准作业书117SPC:Statistical Process Control统计制程管制118Specification规范119SQA:Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance供货商品质保证120Stage sampling分段随机抽样121Standard Deviation标准差122Sum of squares平方和123Taguchi-method田口(试验)方法124Theory原理125TQC:Total Quality Control全面品质控制126TQM:Total Quality Management全面品质管理127Traceablity追溯128Training培训129UCL:Upper Control Limit管制（控制）上限130USL:Upper Size Limit规格上限131Validation确认132Variable计量值133Verification验证134Version版本135VOC:Voice of Customer客户需求136VOE:Voice of Engineer工程需求137Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control品质管理人员FQC final quality control终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control全面质量管理POC passage quality control段检人员QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection新品首件检查FAA first article assurance首件确认CP capability index能力指数CPK capability process index模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number料号L/N Lot Number批号AOD Accept On Deviation特采UAI Use As It特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension尺寸DIA Diameter直径N Number样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect零缺点QI Quality Improvement质量改善QP Quality Policy目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit退料认可7QCTools7Quality Control Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material物料清单PS Package Specification包装规范SPEC Specification规格DWG Drawing图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组织GS General Specification一般规格部类PMC Production&Material Control生产和物料控制PCC Product control center生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control生产计划控制MC Material Control物料控制DC Document Center资料中心QE Quality Engineering质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance质量保证(处)QC Quality Control质量管理(课)PD Product Department生产部LAB Laboratory实验室IE Industrial Engineering工业工程R&D Research&Design设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces个(根,块等)PRS Pairs双(对等)CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid栈板PO Purchasing Order采购订单MO Manufacture Order生产单D/C Date Code生产日期码ID/C Identification Code(供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number批号P/N Part Number料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture原设备制造PC Personal Computer个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail电子邮件N/A Not Applicable不适用QTY Quantity数量I/O input/output输入/输出NG Not Good不行,不合格C=0Critical=0极严重不允许APP Approve核准,认可,承认CHK Check确认ASS'Y Assembly装配,组装T/P True Position真位度5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to6M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement,Message4MTH Man,Material,Money,Method,Time,How人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率SPS Switching power supply电源箱DT Desk Top卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report改善报告NG Not Good不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需计划OS Operation System操作系统TBA To Be Assured待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans&ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。
质量管理体系中英文缩写与其解释
质量管理体系中英文缩写与其解释Engineering 工程/ Process 工序（制程）Man, Machine, Method, Material, 人，机器，方法，物料，环境- 可能导 4M&1E Environment 致或造成问题的根本原因 AI Automatic Insertion 自动插机ASSY Assembly 制品装配ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备 BL Baseline 参照点 BM Benchmark 参照点BOM Bill of Material 生产产品所用的物料清单C&ED/C Cause and Effect Diagram 原因和效果图AED CA Corrective Action 解决问题所采取的措施电脑辅助设计.用于制图和设计3维物体 CAD Computer-aided Design 的软件对文件的要求进行评审，批准，和更改 CCB Change Control Board 的小组依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续CI Continuous Improvement 改善 COB Chip on Board 邦定-线焊芯片到PCB板的装配方法. CT Cycle Time 完成任务所须的时间 DFM Design for Manufacturability 产品的设计对装配的适合性设计失效模式与后果分析--在设计阶段 Design Failure Mode and Effect DFMEA 预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取Analysis 措施六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计 -- 设计阶段预 DFSS Design for Six Sigma 测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施并提高设计对装配的适合性 DFT Design for Test 产品的设计对测试的适合性实验设计-- 用于证明某种情况是真实 DOE Design of Experiment 的根据一百万件所生产的产品来计算不良DPPM Defective Part Per Million 品的标准 Design Verification / Design DV 设计确认 Validation 客户要求的工程更改或内部所发出的工 ECN Engineering Change Notice 程更改文件 ECO Engineering Change Order 客户要求的工程更改静电发放-由两种不导电的物品一起摩 ESD Electrostatic Discharge 擦而产生的静电可以破坏ICs和电子设备在生产线上或操作中由生产操作员对产 FI Final Inspection 品作最后检查 F/T Functional Test 测试产品的功能是否与所设计的一样 FA First Article / Failure Analysis 首件产品或首件样板/ 产品不良分析功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设 FCT Functional Test 计的一样符合产品的装配，形状和外观及功能要 FFF Fit Form Function 求 FFT Final Functional Test 包装之前，在生产线上最后的功能测试失效模式与后果分析-- 预测问题的发 FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 生可能性并且对之采取措施 FPY First Pass Yield 首次检查合格率 FTY First Test Yield 首次测试合格率 FW Firmware 韧体（软件硬化）-控制产品功能的软件在波峰焊接之前，将PTH元件用手贴装 HL Handload 到PCB 上，和手插机相同 I/O Input / Output 输入 / 输出 iBOM Indented Bill of Material 内部发出的BOM（依照客户的BOM）线路测试-- 用电气和电子测试来检查 ICT In-circuit Test PCBA短路，开路，少件，多件和错件等等不良情报联络书-反馈信息所使用的一种表 IFF Information Feedback Form 格 IR Infra-red 红外线主要制程输入可变因素-在加工过程中， KPIV Key Process Input Variable 所有输入的参数/元素，将影响制成品的质量的可变因素主要制程输出可变因素-在加工过程中， KPOV Key Process Output Variable 所有输出的结果，所呈现的产品品质特征。
品质管理类缩写、英文对照及中文术语
缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOV A Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单A VL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Ytp Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
品质管理相关的英文及缩写大全
品质管理相关的英文及缩写大全部门名称的专有名词QS: Quality system品质系统CS: Customer Serves 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA: process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)。
品质管理之常见英文缩写
品质管理常见英文缩写APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划PPAP: Production part approval process 生产件批准程序SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制USL: Up Spec Limited 上规格限LSL: Low Spec Limited 下规格限CL: Center Line 中心线UCL: Up Control Limited 上控制限LCL: Low Control Limited 下控制限CPK: Complex Process Capability 过程能力指数（通俗的理解：CPK=客户要求/工程实际）FMEA :Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式及效应分析GRR: Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 测量系统的重复性和再现性分析ISO9000: I nternational Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 9000 系列意思是质量管理体系；14000系列意思为环境管理体系DOE: Design of Experiment 实验设计（寻找最佳工艺的方法）PPM: (DPPM)Defect Part Per Million每百万产品中的不良品数。
MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析8D：Discipline 按8个步骤来解决质量问题CA: Corrective action 纠正措施Captain：领班Delivery：交期DI Water : 纯水、去离子水ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知IQC： Incoming Quality Control 进料品质检验FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量检验OQC: Output Quality Control 出货检测ESD: Electro-Static discharge 静电释放OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer 按照厂方的设计进行制造，俗称代工EMS：Environmental Management System 环境管理体系（ISO14000系列）MRB: Material Review Board 物料检讨委员会PDCA: Plan/Do/Check/Action 计划、执行、考核、改善P.O. :Purchase Order 采购单PH: 酸碱度，溶液中氢离子的浓度（稀溶液的理解）PH=7为中性，PH>7为碱性，数字越大，碱性强，PH<7为酸性，数字越小，酸性越强（腐蚀性越强）。
常用质量英文缩写
品保部:柴昌敏
• • • • • •
Quality-----质量 QC-----Quality Control 控制指挥 检查-----质量控制 QA-----Quality Assurance保证信任-----质量保证 QE-----Quality Engineering工程学巧妙的处理-----质量工程 QS-----Quality System系统体制方式-----品质系统 TQC-----Total合计，全体，全面 Quality Control-----全面品质 控制 • TQA-----Total全面，合计 Quality Assurance保证信任-----全面 品质保证
组件立起,立碑 侧立
IP (Impact Part) RP (R SP MP SS ST TP SU
(Solder Hole) (Skewed Part) (Moving Position) (Solder short) (Solder Tip) (Tombstone Part) (Stand-Up)
冷焊
多件 多锡 浮高 外来异物
7
8 9 10
反白
金手指沾锡 少锡 空焊
GF (Gold Finger) IS (Insufficient Solder)
OP (Open)
11
漏件
PM (Pass Missing)
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
撞件 极性贴反 锡珠 锡孔 组件放歪 移位 连焊 锡尖
22
虚焊
US (Unsolder)
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
错件
PAD脱落 PCB断裂
PCB烘焦 线路短路 管脚弯曲 组件功能失效 组件损坏 误测 待分析
质量体系英文缩写
1. PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2. PPAP：Production PartApproval Process 生产件批准程序3. APQP：Advanced ProductQuality Planning 产品质量先期策划4. FMEA：Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical ProcessControl 统计过程控制6. MSA：Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7. CP：Control Plan 控制计划8. QSA：Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9. PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10. Q M ：Quality Manua 质量手册11. Q P：Quality Procedure 质量程序文件/Quality Planning 质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12. CMK:机器能力指数13. CPK过程能力指数14. CAD：Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16. QFD：Quality FunctionDeployment 质量功能展开17. FIFO：First in, First out 先进先出18. COPS：Customer OrientedProcesses 顾客导向过程19. TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality 时间、成本、质量20. MPS：Management Processes 管理性过程21.SPS Support Processes支持性过程22. TQM：Total QualityManagement 全面质量管理23. PQA：Product QualityAssurance 产品质量保证（免检）24. QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲，质量计划—质量控制—质量改进25. QAF Quality AssuranceFile 质量保证文件26. QAP Quality AssurancePlan 质量保证计划27. PFC Process Flow Chart 过程流程图28. QMS Quality ManagementSystems 质量管理体系29. JIT：Just In Time 准时（交货）30. ERP EnterpriseRequirement Planning 企业需求计划31. QC Quality Control 质量控制32. QA Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E Man、Machine、Material、Method 、Environment 人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值：Total Record Injury （三种）可记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原则，SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed （具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）——————企业常用英文缩写——————I. 5S：5S 管理2. ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)3. ABB：实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)4. ABM :作业制成本管理( Activity-BaseManagement)5. APS:先进规画与排程系统( AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)6. ASP 应用程序服务供货商( ApplicationService Provider)7. ATP 可承诺量(Available ToPromise)8. AVL 认可的供货商清单( ApprovedVendor List)9. BOM 物料清单( Bill OfMaterial )10. BPR 企业流程再造( BusinessProcess Reengineering)II. BSC 平衡记分卡( BalancedScoreCard)12. BTF 计划生产( Build ToForecast)13. BTO 订单生产( Build To Order)14. CPM 要径法( Critical PathMethod )15. CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨( Complaintper Million )16. CRM 客户关系管理( CustomerRelationship Management )17. CRP 产能需求规划( CapacityRequirements Planning)18. CTO 客制化生产( ConfigurationTo Order)19. DBR 限制驱导式排程法( Drum-Buffer-Rope )20. DMT 成熟度验证( DesignMaturing Testing)21. DVT 设计验证( DesignVerification Testing)22. DRP 运销资源计划( DistributionResource Planning )23. DSS 决策支持系统( DecisionSupport System)24. EC 设计变更/工程变更( EngineerChange)25. EC 电子商务( ElectronicCommerce)26. ECRN 原件规格更改通知( EngineerChange Request Notice)27. EDI 电子数据交换( ElectronicData Interchange )28. EIS 主管决策系统( ExecutiveInformation System )。
品质部门常用的英语简称
品质部门常用的英语简称
IQC: 来料检验
IPQC: 制程检验
FQC: 最终检验(成品检验)
OQC: 出厂检验
QA: 品质保证
QE: 品质工程
PQE：产品品质工程师
PE：产品工程师
PC ：生产控制（生管）
MC ：物料控制
ME ：机械工程师
FE ：设备工程师
SQC: 统计品管
TQC: 全面品质管制
QFD: 质量机能展开
CWQC: 日本模式TQC-全公司品管
TQM: 全面品质管理
AQL: 判定基准-不良率为%
PPM: 百万分之一不良率
SOP: 标准作业程序
SIP: 标准检验程序
PDCA: 戴明管理循环(Plan设计、Do制造,实施、Check 检查、Action修正) BOM ：物料清单
ECO ：工程变更指令
MN：制造通知
MPI：作业指导书
TPI：测试指导书
API：调试指导书
Rev：版本
WIP：在制品
MAJ ：主要缺点
MIN ：次要缺点
CRI：严重缺点SAMPLE：样品。
质量体系缩写中英文对照
质量体系缩写中英文对照AAR：外观批准报告ADV：分析/开发/验证ADV-DV：ADV设计验证A/S/V P &R：分析/开发/验证计划和报告ADV-PV：ADV产品验证AIAG：汽车工业行动集团AP：先期采购APQP：产品质量先期筹划APO：（通用）亚太分部APQP Project Plan：APQP项目筹划ASQE：先期供应商质量工程师BOM：材料清单BOP：过程清单Brownfield Site：扩建场地CMM：三坐标测试仪M Complex System/Subassembly：M复杂系统/分总成CPK：过程能力指数CTS：零件技术规范Defect outflow detection：缺陷检测DFM/DFA：可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA：设计失效模式分析DPV：每辆车缺陷数DRE：设计发放工程师Error Occurrence Prevevtion：防错EWO：工程更改指令FE1，2，3：功能评估GD&T：几何尺寸&尺寸GM：通用汽车公司GME：通用汽车欧洲分部GM9000：指QS9000GP：总体环节GPDS：全球产品描述系统GPS：全球采购系统GQTS：全球质量跟踪系统GR&R：量具旳反复性与再现性Greenfield Site：新建工厂GVDP：全球车辆开发工程IPTV：每千辆车缺陷数KCC：核心控制特性KCDS：核心特性批示系统Kiek-Off Meeting：启动会议KPC：核心产品特性LAO：（通用）拉丁美洲分部LCR：最低生产能力MCR：最大生产能力MOP：制造/采购MPC：物料生产控制MPCE：欧洲物料生产控制MRD：物料需求日期MSA：测量系统分析MVBns：非销售车制造验证MVBs：销售车制造验证NAO：（通用）北美分部NBH：停止新业务N.O.D：决策告知OEM：主机客户PAD：生产装配文献PC&L：生产控制&物流PDT：产品开发小组PFMEA：潜在失效模式分析PPAP：生产件批准程序PPM：1）项目采购经理2）每百万件旳产品缺陷数PPK：过程能力指数PQC：产品质量特性PR/R：问题报告及解决PSA：潜在供应商评审QSA：质量系统评审QTC：工装报价能力RASIC：负责、批准、支持、告知、讨论RFQ：报价规定RPN：风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan：减少RPN值计划SDE：供应商开发工程师SFMEA：系统失效模式失效SMT：系统管理小组SOA：加速开始SOP：正式生产SOR：规定声明：SPC：记录过程控制SPO：（通用汽车）零件与服务分部SQ：供应商质量SQE：供应商质量工程师SQIP：供应商质量改善过程SSF：系统填充开始SSTS：分系统技术规范S.T.E.P：采购定点小组评估过程M Subcontractor：M分供方Team Feasibility Commitment：小组可行性承诺UG：UG工程绘图造型系统VDP：车辆开发过程VLE：车辆平台负责人WWP：全球采购序号缩写英文原文解释1 OTS overall tooling sample用批量生产旳工模器具制造出旳样件2 PVS Produktions – Versuchs - Serie 批量试生产3 TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement 试制合同4 QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证合同5 BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung产品工程样件性能检查承认6 B- Freigabe 采购承认7 D- Freigabe 试制/0批量旳承认8 P- Freigabe 计划承认9 TL 技术资料汇编10 LH LastenHeft 规定汇总书11 Pflichtenheft 责任汇总书12 ME Markt-Einfuehrung 市场导入13 MIS Management Informations-System 管理信息系统14 Nullserie 零批量15 QPN Qualifizierungs-Programm Neuteile 新零件质量提高计划16 SOP Start-Of-Production 批量生产启动Standard Operating Procedure 原则操作程序17 QSR 质量体系规定18 APQP Adavanced part quality plan 高级产品质量计划19 PPAP product part approval procedure 生产件批准程序20 QSA 质量体系评审21 MSA measurement system analysis 测量系统分析22 FMEA 失效模式及成果分析23 SPC 记录过程控制QC(Quality Control)质量控制,就是质检,通俗说就是检查QA(Quality Assurance)QA中文全称：质量保证IPQC(In-Process Quality Control)品质管理项目制程检查IQC来料检查,就是原材料检查QC旳层次要比QA低,通俗来说就是检查员QA人员旳重要任务就是监督药物从原料进厂到成品出厂旳全过程旳质量；QC 就是对药物原料和成品旳所含重要成分进行检测,重要是给出原料和成品旳检测数据.在药厂QC比QA轻松一点,但QA不需要懂得仪器旳操作,只要懂得成品和原料旳指标,并用QC提供旳数据来判断原料和成品与否合格批准进厂或出厂.在液相中设立这个重要是为制药厂考虑旳,能减少诸多不必要旳反复工作.IQC 是来料控制,也就是进货检查OQC 是出货检查也就是出厂检查QC 是质量检查QA 指质量测试IPQC 制程控制PE 指制程工程师IE 指文献工程师-----------------------------------------------QC中文全称: 即英文QUALITY CONTROL旳简称，中文意义是品质控制，质量检查。
ISO 中常见的英文缩写
(1) ISO:国际标准化组织 ; 国际科学组织 International Standard Organazation International Science Organization
(2) QMS:质量管理体系、品质管理体系、质量管理系统、品质管 理系统
Quality:质量、品质 Management:管理 System:体系、系统
3
ISO9000中常见的英文缩写
(11) IA:内部审核(简称内审); IA:内部审核员(简称内审员) Internal ：内部的 Audit：审核；Auditor:内审员
(12) PMC:计划和物料控制(部)，简称物控(部) Plan:计划 Material:物料 Control:控制
(13) PMC:生产管理控制(部) /简称生管(部) 、生控(部)；采购管 理控制(部）/简称：采管(部)
7
(5) QP:质量程序、品质程序 Quality:质量、品质 Procedure:程序
(6) QWI:质量工作指导(书)、质量作业指导(书)、品质工作指导 (书)、品质作业指导(书)、质量工作指引、品质工作指引 Quality:质量、品质 Work:工作、作业 Instruction:指导、指引
2
ISO9000中常见的英文缩写
(3) FIFO:先进先出、先入先出
First：首先的
In；Input；Incoming:来料;进料;进货
First：首先的
Out；Output；Outgoing：出去 、输出
1
ISO9000中常见的英文缩写
(4) QM:质量手册、品质手册、质量管理、品质管理 Quality:质量、品质 Manual:手册（或Management:管理）
质量体系英文缩写
1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP：Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP：Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA：Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA：Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP：Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA：Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM：Quality Manua质量手册11.QP：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK：机器能力指数13.CPK：过程能力指数14.CAD：Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD：Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO：First in, First out先进先出18.COPS：Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS：Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM：Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA：Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证（免检）24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进25.QAF：Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP：Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划27.PFC：Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS：Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT：Just In Time准时（交货）30.ERP：EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC：Quality Control 质量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC：In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC：In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC：Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原则，SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）——————企业常用英文缩写——————1.5S：5S管理2.ABC：作业制成本制度（Activity-BasedCosting）3.ABB：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-BasedBudgeting）4.ABM：作业制成本管理（Activity-BaseManagement）5.APS：先进规画与排程系统（AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling）6.ASP：应用程序服务供货商（ApplicationService Provider）7.ATP：可承诺量（Available ToPromise）8.AVL：认可的供货商清单（ApprovedVendor List）9.BOM：物料清单（Bill OfMaterial）10.BPR：企业流程再造（BusinessProcess Reengineering）11.BSC：平衡记分卡（BalancedScoreCard）12.BTF：计划生产（Build ToForecast）13.BTO：订单生产（Build To Order）14.CPM：要径法（Critical PathMethod）15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaintper Million）16.CRM：客户关系管理（CustomerRelationship Management）17.CRP：产能需求规划（CapacityRequirements Planning）18.CTO：客制化生产（ConfigurationTo Order）19.DBR：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）20.DMT：成熟度验证（DesignMaturing Testing）21.DVT：设计验证（DesignVerification Testing）22.DRP：运销资源计划（DistributionResource Planning）23.DSS：决策支持系统（DecisionSupport System）24.EC：设计变更/工程变更（EngineerChange）25.EC：电子商务（ElectronicCommerce）26.ECRN：原件规格更改通知（EngineerChange Request Notice）27.EDI：电子数据交换（ElectronicData Interchange）28.EIS：主管决策系统（ExecutiveInformation System）29.EMC：电磁相容（ElectricMagnetic Capability）30.EOQ：基本经济订购量（EconomicOrder Quantity）31.ERP：企业资源规划（EnterpriseResource Planning）32.FAE：应用工程师（FieldApplication Engineer）33.FCST：预估（Forecast）34.FMS：弹性制造系统（FlexibleManufacture System）35.FQC：成品质量管理（Finish orFinal Quality Control）36.IPQC: 制程质量管理（In-ProcessQuality Control）37.IQC：进料质量管理（IncomingQuality Control）38.ISO：国际标准组织（InternationalOrganization for Standardization）39.ISAR：首批样品认可（InitialSample Approval Request）40.JIT：实时管理（Just In Time）41.KM：知识管理（KnowledgeManagement）42.L4L：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）43.LTC：最小总成本法（Least TotalCost）44.LUC：最小单位成本（Least UnitCost）45.MES：制造执行系统（ManufacturingExecution System）46.MO：制令（Manufacture Order）47.MPS：主生产排程（MasterProduction Schedule）48.MRO：请修（购）单（MaintenanceRepair Operation）49.MRP：物料需求规划（MaterialRequirement Planning）50.MRPII：制造资源计划（ManufacturingResource Planning）51.NFCF：更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM：委托代工（OriginalEquipment Manufacture）53.ODM：委托设计与制造（OriginalDesign & Manufacture）54.OLAP：在线分析处理（On-LineAnalytical Processing）55.OLTP：在线交易处理（On-LineTransaction Processing）56.OPT：最佳生产技术（OptimizedProduction Technology）57.OQC：出货质量管理（Out-goingQuality Control）58.PDCA：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）59.PDM：产品数据管理系统（ProductData Management）60.PERT：计划评核术（ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique）61.PO：订单（Purchase Order）62.POH：预估在手量（Product onHand）63.PR：采购申请（PurchaseRequest）64.QA：品质保证（QualityAssurance）65.QC：质量管理（Quality Control）66.QCC：品管圈（Quality ControlCircle）67.QE：品质工程（QualityEngineering）68.RCCP：粗略产能规划（Rough CutCapacity Planning）69.RMA：退货验收（ReturnedMaterial Approval）70.ROP：再订购点（Re-Order Point）71.SCM：供应链管理（Supply ChainManagement）72.SFC：现场控制（Shop FloorControl）73.SIS：策略信息系统（StrategicInformation System）74.SO：订单（Sales Order）75.SOR：特殊订单需求（Special OrderRequest）76.SPC：统计制程管制（StatisticProcess Control）77.TOC：限制理论（Theory ofConstraints）78.TPM：全面生产管理（TotalProduction Management）79.TQC：全面质量管理（Total QualityControl）80.TQM：全面品质管理（Total QualityManagement）81.WIP：在制品（Work In Process）——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告面对强大的对手，明知不敌，也要毅然亮剑，即使倒下，也要化成一座山。
品质管理相关的英文及缩写大全
品质管理相关的英文及缩写大全部门名称的专有名词QS: Quality system品质系统CS: Customer Serves 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA: process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
品质系统常见英文缩写简介1.QC : quality control 品质管制2. IQC : incoming quality control 进料品质管制3. OQC: output quality control 出货品质管制4. AQL: acceptable quality level 允收标准5.PQC: process quality control 制程品质管制也称IPQC : in process quality control .6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7. MI: minor defeat 次要缺点8.MA : major defeat 主要缺点9. CR: critical defeat 关键缺点10. SMT: surface mounting technology 表面粘贴技术16. BOM: bill of material 材料清单11. SMD: surface mounting device 表面粘贴设备SMC: surface mounting component 表面粘贴元件12. ECN: engineering change notice 工程变更通知13. DCN: design change notice 设计变更通知14. PCB: printed circuit board 印刷电路板15. PCBA: printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板17. BIOS: basically input and output system 基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E: 美国陆军标准, 也称单次抽样计划.19. ISO: international standard organization 国际标准化组织22 . Icicles : 锡尖20. DRAM: 内存条21. Polarity : 电性23 . Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit: 短路25. Missing component : 缺件26 . Wrong component : 错件27. Excess component: 多件28. Insufficient solder : 锡少29. Excessive solder: 锡多30. Solder residue: 锡渣31. Solder ball: 锡球32. Tombstone : 墓碑33 . Sideward : 侧立34. Component damage: 零件破损35. Gold finger : 金手指36. SOP: standard operation process 标准操作流程37. SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38. The good and not good segregation: 良品和不良品区分39. OBW: on board writer 熸录BIOS40. Simple random sampling: 简单随机抽样41. Histogram: 直方图42. Standard deviation : 标准差43. CIP: Continuous improvement program 44. SPC: Statistical process control 45. Sub-contractors: 分包商46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering 47. Sampling sample: 抽样计划48. Loader: 治具49. QTS: Quality tracking system 品质追查系统50. Debug: 调试51. Spare parts :备用品52 . Inventory report for : 库存表53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54. Calibration : 校验55. S/N: serial number 序号56. Corrugated pad: 波纹垫57. Takeout tray : 内包装盒58 . Outer box : 外包装箱59 . Vericode : 检验码60 . Sum of square : 平方和61 . Range : 全距62. Conductive bag: 保护袋63. Preventive maintenance :预防性维护64 . Base unit : 基体65. Fixture: 制具66. Probe: 探针67. Host probe : 主探针68 . Golden card : 样本卡69. Diagnostics program: 诊断程序70. Frame : 屏面71 . Lint-free gloves : 静电手套72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环73 . Target value : 目标值74. Related department : 相关部门75. Lifted solder 浮焊76.plug hole孔塞77. Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损79.Unmeleted solder熔锡不良80.flux residue松香未拭81.wrong label or upside down label贴反82.mixed parts机种混装83. Poor solder mask绿漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向87.supervisor课长88. Forman组长89. WI=work instruction作业指导非擦除状态91. Internal notification:内部联络单92. QP: Quality policy品质政策93.QT: Quality target 品质目标94. Trend:推移图95.Pareto:柏拉图96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line中心线Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率101.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率102.Resistor: 电阻103.Capacitor:电容104. Resistor array : 排阻105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二极管107.SOT: 三极管108. Crystal: 震荡器109. Fuse:保险丝110.Bead: 电感111.Connector:联结器112.ADM: Administration Department行政单位113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程114. CSD: Customer Service Department客户服务部115. ID: Industrial Design工业设计116.IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程117. IR: Industrial Relationship工业关系118. ME: Mechanical Engineering机构工程119. MIS :Management Information System资讯部120. MM: Material Management资材121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control专案协调控制122. PD: Production Department生产部123. PE: Product Engineering产品工程124. PM: Product Manager产品经理125. PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调127.Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128. Metal Shearing: 裁剪129.CEM: Contract Electronics Manufacturing 又称电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales采购, 生产, 后勤管理及市场行销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Integrations 企业应用系统整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划SCM : Supply chain management 供应链管理131. OJT: On job training 在职培训132.Access Time: 光碟搜寻时间133. B2CEC: Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务L:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板135. Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数位式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138. Home Page: 网路首页139.Video Clip: 影像档140.HTML: 超文标记语言141.Domainname: 网域名称142.IP: 网络网域通讯协定地址143.Notebook:笔记型电脑144.VR:Virtual Reality虚拟实境145.WAP:Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用软体协定146. LAN: Local area network区域网路WWW: World Wide Web世域网WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网路147.3C: Computer, Communication , Consumer electronic 电脑, 通讯, 消费性电子三大产品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统150.Processed material: 流程性材料151.Entity/Item:实体152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失154.Corrective action:纠正措施155. Preventive action: 预防措施156.PDCA: Plan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158.Application program:应用程序159.Utilities:实用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器161.Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:软驱163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermory board:内存板167.Slot:插槽168.Bus:Data-bus/address-bus/Control bus:总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture:工业标准结构178.EISA:Extended Industry Architecture 179.Adapter: 适配器180.Peripheral:外部设备181.Faxmodem:调制解调器181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡182.SCSI: Small computer system interface 183.VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association184.SIMM:Single in-line memory module单排座存储器模块(内存条)185.Casing:外箱186.Aluminum:铝质187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的188.Platter:圆盘片189.Actuator:调节器190.Spindle:轴心191.Actuation arm: 存取臂192.Default code: 缺省代码193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口194. Carriage return: 回车195.Linefeed: 换行196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange197.Video analog: 视频模拟198.TTL:Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头200.Female connector:连接插座。