外研版必修五module1重点知识与练习

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1. _________ adj.使人困惑的→ ________ adj. 感到困惑的→confuse v．使人困惑；混淆

2. _____v. 不同，有区别→ different adj. 有区别的，不同的→ _________ n. 区别，差异

3. ______ n. 种类→variation n. 变化→_______ adj.各种各样的→ ____ v. 变化，不同

4. _____________n．通告；宣告；通知→ _________ vt.通告，宣告→announcer n．广播员，播音员

5．add v．增加→ _______ n. 增添，增加→ _________ adj.附加的，另外的→___________ adv. 另外

6. _______ v. 简化→ simple adj.简单的→ ______ adv.简单地，仅仅

7. combination n. 组合，结合→________ v. 组合，结合

8. _______v．批评→ _______ n. 批评→ critical adj. 批评的

9. ________n. 参考，查阅→ refer v．谈及，提及，涉及，参考

Ⅱ.短语检测

1．有相同的特点

2．有影响；使不相同3．充满，填满

4．四处走动(旅行)

5. 排队等候

6. 把A与B相比7．毕竟；终究

8．做某事有困难

9．引起，导致；通向10．(偶然)学会

11．同意；支持

12．称A为B 13．幸亏；多亏14．毕业于

15．消失

have…in common

make a difference

fill up

get around

queue up/stand in line compare A with B

after all

have difficulty (in)doing sth. lead to

pick up

in favour of

refer to A as B

thanks to

graduate from

wear off

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1. It doesn’t ______________________ a teacher speaks British __ American English.

老师说英国英语还是说美国英语没有多大影响。

2. The other two areas ______ the two varieties ____ are spelling and pronunciation.

在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。

3. The British use prepositions ______ Americans sometimes _____ them…

英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略……

4．When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw _________ _____________ that the British and the Americans are two nations _______ by a common language, he was obviously _____________ the differences.

当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言——英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族——的时候，他显然想到了他们的区别。

5. _______ ,there is probably ________________ of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.

毕竟，两个国家境内的口音差别可能跟两个国家之间的口音差别一样多。

6．A Londoner ______________________________ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.

伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。7．This nonstop communication, the experts think, ________________ for British people and Americans _____________________ .

专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人彼此理解变得更容易了。8．But it has also _____ lots of American words and structures ____________ British English, _______ some people now believe that British English will disappear. 但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。结果，现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。

9. ____________it was selling one million copies a year, _________ one of the most popular school books ____ .

到19世纪50年代时，这本书每年都销售一百万册，使它成为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。

Ⅳ.词汇用法

1compare vt. 比较；相比

(1) compare A with B 把A与B相比

compare A to B 把A比作B

compared with/to… 和……比起来(通常作状语)

compare notes 交换意见；交流看法

(2) beyond compare 无与伦比的；举世无双的

2．单项填空

________ the past, our life is much better.

A．Comparing with B．Be compared

C．To compare with D．Compared with

【解析】 D过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于If it is compared with…， compare 与our life之间为逻辑动宾关系。

2differ vi. (to be different from sth. in some way) 不同，有区别；(to disagree, not share the same opinion)有异议，(意见)有分歧

(1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.)在……方面(与……大)不相同