正确使用that和which
英语小知识----定语从句中什么时候只用that不用which
英语小知识----定语从句中什么时候只用that不用
which
1、非限制定语从句中，指物只能使用关系词which不使用that。
2、在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能使用关系词which，不能使用that。
3、which还可以用作关系限定词，后跟名词，that则不能这样用。
定语从句中只能使用关系词that不能使用which的情况主要有：
1、当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which，作宾语时可以省去。
2、当先行词被形容词的最高级形式所修饰时，要用that，不用which，作宾语时可以省去。
3、当先行词被序数词或thevery，theonly，thelast修饰时，要用that，不用which，作宾语时可以省去。
4、当先行词被thesame修饰时，用that表示同一件物品，用as表示相类似的一件物品，不能用which。
5、当先行词既指人又指物时，只能用that，不能用which。
6、当关系代词在定语从句中作表语是，只能用that，也可以省去，不能用which。
7、为避免与which重复使用时，要用that。
从句which和that的用法
从句which和that的用法which和that的用法比较which讲解例句：Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further.公式：名词+介词+which（who）+主+谓+宾公式中介词来源1.定语从句中谓语动词的固定搭配。
2.与介词前的名词形成固定搭配。
常与which搭配的介词短语：in a way “用某种方式”to the degree/ to the extend “在某种程度上”at the point “在这一点上”which在四级考试中只考定语从句。
可引导限定、非限定定语从句。
既起连接作用，又在从句中充当主宾表语的成分，作宾语时可以省略。
可与介词连用，可以指代整句话的内容，只能放在所修饰项的后面。
例：60. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A）after which B）for which C）with which D）at which解析答案为B。
62. We need a chairman ________.A）for whom everyone has confidence C）who everyone has confidence ofB）in whom everyone has confidence D）whom everyone has confidence on解析答案为B。
has confidence in/ be confident of “对……有信心”…they answer first the ones 85 which they are most confident.A）of B）with C）for D）in解析答案为A。
35. We were struck by the extent ________ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A）to B）for C）in D）with解析答案为A。
定语从句中which that的用法与区别通用版
定语从句中which that的用法与区别通用版定语从句中which与that的用法与区别定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用于修饰或限定名词。
其中，which和that是最常用的引导词。
本文将对which和that的用法与区别进行介绍。
一、which的用法1. 限定非限定性定语从句：which用于引导对先行词进行非限制性或限制性修饰的定语从句。
如：- My car, which is red, is parked over there.（非限制性）我的汽车，是红色的，在那边停着。
- The book which you lent me is very interesting.（限制性）你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
2. 代替整个主句的内容：which可以指代先行词所在的句子的全部内容，而非单个词或短语。
如：- The experiment was successful, which made us very happy.实验成功了，这使得我们非常高兴。
- She wanted to travel around the world, which was her lifelong dream.她想环游世界，这是她的终生梦想。
3. 特指事物：which可以用于特指上文已提及的事物。
如：- I bought a new laptop, which is very fast.我买了一台新的笔记本电脑，速度非常快。
- He lost his wallet, which contained all his money.他丢了钱包，里面装着他所有的钱。
二、that的用法1. 限制性定语从句：that只能用于引导限制性定语从句，对先行词进行修饰和限定。
如：- The car that is parked over there is red.在那边停着的那辆车是红色的。
- The book that you lent me is very interesting.你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
定语从句that和which以及who的用法实用
定语从句that和which以及who的用法实用定语从句是修饰名词的从句，常用的引导词有that、which和who。
它们的用法如下：1. that引导的定语从句：-用于修饰人或物，在从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
-可用于限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
-通常不用逗号与主句隔开。
限定性定语从句的例子：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- I have a friend that can speak five languages.非限定性定语从句的例子：- My brother, that lives in New York, is a lawyer.2. which引导的定语从句：-只用于修饰物，不能修饰人。
-通常用于非限定性定语从句。
-用逗号与主句隔开。
非限定性定语从句的例子：- I bought a new car, which is very fast.3. who引导的定语从句：-只用于修饰人。
-可用于限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
-通常不用逗号与主句隔开，但在非限定性定语从句中使用逗号。
限定性定语从句的例子：- The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.- We need to find a person who can speak French.非限定性定语从句的例子：- The CEO, who was born in Australia, speaks fluent Mandarin.。
定语从句引导词that和which的用法
定语从句引导词that和which的用法that 和which 属于关系代词起连接先行词和定语从句之用.that引导人和物,而which则指引导物.具体如下：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词.关系词：引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,).复合句：The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I do n’t like the boy to whom you are talking.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station. (5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before. 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house.(=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in关系代词.。
that和which的正确用法
that和which的正确用法下面是小编整理的一些关于that和which的正确用法，以供大家学习参考。
that和which的区别是：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
如：Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗?There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.所有应邀来参加她婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
that和which的用法区别顺口溜
that和which的用法区别顺口溜定语从句只用that口诀：先行不定代，the very/only/first，有高、序，some、all、much、few；指物人，有了which/who。
扩展资料定语从句只用that情况1.当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。
2.当先行词为all，any，much，many词时，只能使用“that”。
3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。
4.当先行词是序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。
5.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。
6.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。
7.当主句是以who，which开头的.特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。
关系代词指代某物事时，只用that不用which的情况1.当先行词是everything，anything，nothing（something除外,用which或者that均可），all，none，few，little，some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every，any，all，some，no，little，few，much等词修饰时。
2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
3.先行词被thevery，theonly，heright，thefirst，thelast等修饰时4.先行词前有thesame修饰时如果表示和先行词是同一物时用thesame…that…ThisisthesamepursethatIlostyesterday.这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
如果表示与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用thesame…as…ThisisthesamepurseasIlostyesterday.这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
5.先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时6.先行词为数词时Lookatthebooksonthebookshelf.Youcanseethetwothatyoub oughtmeformybirthday.7.避免重复原则，当先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词时。
which和that区别
that与which两者都可指物，常可互换。
其主要区别如下：1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。
Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?The sleep ing man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。
定语从句中which与that适用情况
修饰物时只用which不用that的情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时。
例如：Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。
2、当关系词前有介词时。
例如：This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方。
3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which.例如：Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.我来给你看我从新开的图书馆里借来的那本小说。
4、当关系代词后面有插入语时。
例如：Here is the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.这就是我跟你说过的会有助于你学好英语的那本英语语法书。
5、先行词为that时。
例如：The clock is that which can tell us the time.钟是报时的装置。
附：只用that不用which的情况一、先行词为不定代词,all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等。
例句：Have you got something (that) he wanted? 你已经得到他想要的东西了吗?二、先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。
例句：You can keep any books that you find. 你可以保留你找到的任何书。
三、先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。
定语从句中的that和which用法
定语从句中的that和which用法许多同学可能都会觉得在使用定语从句的时候，有时不知该选择that还是which作为引导词。
以下是我给大家整理的定语从句中的that和which用法，盼望可以帮到大家首先，that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。
在定语从句中,有种说法叫关宾省,意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。
但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。
其次，记得以下只能用that的几种状况：1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。
如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应当做一切有益于人民的事情。
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告知我。
2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
There is little work that is fit for you. 几乎没有适合你的工作。
3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. 人们谈论起中国的城市的时候，我首先想到的是北京。
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法
定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法，欢迎阅读！定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法1that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意：A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形(1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。
如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
which 和that用法
which和that用法【释义】whichpron.哪一个，哪一些；（指明事物）……的那个，……的那些；（进一步提供有关某事物的信息）那个，那些det.哪一个，哪一些；（指明事物）……的那个，……的那些；（进一步提供有关某事物的信息）那个，那些adj.哪一个，哪一些；无论哪个；（进一步提供有关某事物的信息）那个，那些【短语】1In Which Channel通过什么渠道;经过什么渠道;经由过程什么渠道;在哪说2Which star are you from你来自哪颗星3in which在哪点上;在哪里;在那儿;介词加关系代词4by which由是;凭那个;凭此5Which Way Home哪一条是回家的路;家在何方;哪里是回家的路;北美地区发行公司待定6Which channel通过什么渠道;传播渠道;第六个W是;通过什么渠道说7which boy哪个男孩8which season哪个季节【例句】1They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which.它们在我看来简直一模一样，我永远分不清哪个是哪个。
2It was difficult for the inspectors to discover which documents were important and which were not.检查员们难以发现哪些文件重要，哪些不重要。
3Which direction are you facing?你面朝哪个方向？4Which planets can sustain life?哪些行星可以维持生命的存在？5Which way is the wind blowing?风朝哪个方向刮？6Which door leads to the yard?哪扇门通向庭院？7Show me which picture you drew.指给我看哪张画是你画的。
正确使用that和which
正确使⽤that和which正确运⽤that和which1、that指物，有时也可以指⼈,which指物，不能指⼈。
Which可以引导⾮限制性定语从句，也可以放在介词后⾯，that则不能。
例如：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper?(正)Who is the man which is readingthe newspaper?（误）The room in which she lives is a large one.（正）The room in that she lives is alarge one.（误）2、先⾏词前⾯有形容词最⾼级，序数词next, last, very, any, little, no等修饰时，⽤that不⽤which引导定语从句。
例如：This is the best film that I have seen.（正）This is the best film which I have seen.（误）3、先⾏词是all, much, little, none等时，⽤that⽽不⽤which引导定语从句。
例如：That’s all that I want to say.（正）That’s all which want to say.（误）4、先⾏词是不定代词something, anything, anything, everything时，⼀般⽤that⽽不⽤which引导定语从句。
例如：Is there anything that you want in this shop?（正）Is there anything which you wantin this shop?（误）注：当something表⽰具体的事物，重要的东西，重要的⼈物等确定意义时，它是名词，关系代词⽤that或which均可。
例如：There was the mysterious something which/that they had worked so hard to find:radium.5、先⾏词是⼈和物时，要⽤that⽽不⽤which/who引导定语从句。
定语从句中which that的用法与区别(精选)
定语从句中which that的用法与区别(精选)定语从句中which和that的用法与区别定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用于修饰名词或代词，进一步解释或限定其特定的属性或性质。
在定语从句中，which和that是最常见的引导词。
本文将介绍which和that在定语从句中的用法和区别。
1. 用法：- which：通常用于非限定性定语从句，用来修饰整个句子的真实情况。
在非限定性定语从句中，which可以用作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
- that：通常用于限定性定语从句，用来修饰特定的人或事物，起到限定的作用。
在限定性定语从句中，that只能用作主语或宾语。
2. 区别：- 逗号使用：which引导的非限定性定语从句常常使用逗号与主句隔开，而that引导的限定性定语从句不使用逗号与主句隔开。
- 引导词的灵活性：which在非限定性定语从句中可以被that替代，而that在限定性定语从句中不可以被which替代。
- 强调语气：which在定语从句中具有强调的语气，强调所修饰的人或事物的重要性。
而that没有强调的语气，只是起到限定的作用。
下面通过一些例句来进一步说明which和that在定语从句中的用法和区别：1. 非限定性定语从句中的which：- Our family, which loves traveling, plans to visit Europe next summer.(我们喜欢旅行的家人计划明年夏天去欧洲。
)- The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards.(这部电影由史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格执导，赢得了几个奖项。
)2. 限定性定语从句中的that：- The book that I'm reading is very interesting.(我正在读的这本书非常有趣。
)- The car that he bought last month broke down suddenly.(他上个月买的那辆车突然出故障了。
which和that的用法区别技巧
which和that的用法区别技巧
which和that的用法区别有：
引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which。
直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which。
当先行词有the very，the only，the same等修饰时，通常用that。
当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词等修饰时，通常用that。
扩展资料
Which period of history would you most like to have lived in?
你最喜欢生活在哪一个历史时期？
You must signal which way you are going to turn.
你要朝哪个方向转，必须发出信号。
There are two points which I wanted to make.
我想要指出的有两点。
The school's approach must be complementary to that of the parents.
学校与家长的教育方法必须相辅相成。
I find it interesting that she claims not to know him.
她声称不认识他，我觉得真是耐人寻味。
Oh come now, things aren't as bad as all that.
哦，好啦，情况并不是那么糟。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》。
定语从句which 和that的用法区别
that与which的用法区别两者都可指物，常可互换。
其区别主要在于：1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。
The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。
Which和That在复合句中的作用
Which和That在复合句中的作用在英语语法中，复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
从句是一个不能独立成句的句子，而它能够为主句提供更多的信息。
在复合句中，Which和That是常用的从句的引导词。
他们用来引导定语从句。
Which和That在定语从句中所起的作用是一样的，那么什么情况下使用Which，而什么情况下使用That呢？Which是一个相对代词，可代表整个主句中的内容。
比如：The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.“which I borrowed from the library”这个从句描写了book的来源，它是一个定语从句。
Which代指整个主句“the book”，并用逗号和从句分开。
Which通常用于非限制性定语从句中，这一类从句用来给予更多信息，但是并不限制主句的意义。
非限制性定语从句通常由逗号与主句分开。
另外，Which也可以用于定语从句中介绍一些事物或物品。
例如：The car which was parked outside was stolen.在这个例子中，定语从句介绍了被偷的汽车。
相比之下，That通常用于限制性定语从句中。
限制性定语从句通常是对主句的内容进行限制或具体表述。
例如：The car that was parked outside was stolen.在这个例子中，定语从句限定了被偷的汽车是哪一辆。
总之，Which和That在复合句中用来引导定语从句。
Which通常用于非限制性定语从句，而That则通常用于限制性定语从句中。
你应该考虑使用这些词来精确地描述想要传达的信息并使其易于理解。
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别(精选)
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别(精选)定语从句中 which，that 的用法与区别定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用于对先行词进行修饰和限定。
其中，which 和 that 是两个常用的关系代词，在定语从句中起着相似的作用，但也存在一些区别。
本文将对 which 和 that 的用法和区别进行分析和总结。
1.用法：在定语从句中，which 和 that 常用来代替非人称先行词，如事物、动物等。
下面分别介绍 which 和 that 的用法。
（1）which 的用法：- 用来修饰和限定先行词，可以代替整个主句的意思。
例如：- The book, which is on the table, is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。
）- The car, which he bought last week, is very expensive.（他上周买的那辆车非常贵。
）- 用来引导非限制性定语从句，这种定语从句用来补充或解释先行词，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
例如：- I have a new computer, which is very fast.（我有一台新电脑，速度很快。
）- Mary is studying Chinese, which is considered a difficult language.（玛丽正在学习中文，中文被认为是一门难语言。
）（2）that 的用法：- 用来修饰和限定先行词，可以代替整个主句的意思。
例如：- The book that is on the table is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。
） - The car that he bought last week is very expensive.（他上周买的那辆车非常贵。
）- 用来引导限制性定语从句，这种定语从句用于对先行词进行特定的限定，不用逗号与主句隔开。
例如：- The house that is painted blue is for sale.（被涂成蓝色的那座房子正在出售。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
正确运用that和which
1、that指物，有时也可以指人,which指物，不能指人。
Which可以引导非限制性定语从句，也可以放在介词后面，that则不能。
例如：
Who is the man that is reading the newspaper?(正)Who is the man which is readingthe newspaper?（误）
The room in which she lives is a large one.（正）The room in that she lives is alarge one.（误）
2、先行词前面有形容词最高级，序数词next, last, very, any, little, no等修饰时，用that不用which引导定语从句。
例如：
This is the best film that I have seen.（正）This is the best film which I have seen.（误）
3、先行词是all, much, little, none等时，用that而不用which引导定语从句。
例如：
That’s all that I want to say.（正）That’s all which want to say.（误）4、先行词是不定代词something, anything, anything, everything时，一般用that而不用which引导定语从句。
例如：
Is there anything that you want in this shop?（正）Is there anything which you wantin this shop?（误）
注：当something表示具体的事物，重要的东西，重要的人物等确定意义时，它是名词，关系代词用that或which均可。
例如：
There was the mysterious something which/that they had worked so hard to find:radium.
5、先行词是人和物时，要用that而不用which/who引导定语从句。
例如：He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.（正）He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all.（误）
6、先行词本身是that时，一般用which引导定语从句。
例如：
The predicate is that which is said of the subject.
7、在who开头的疑问句中，若还要用关系代词引导定语从句时，用that 引导定语从句。
例如：
Who is the girl that is singing in the hall?
8、当关系词后面有插入语时用which引导定语从句。
例如：
Here is the English grammar book which, as I have told you, will help to improveyour English.。