初一英语讲义 第十讲

Unit 11 what time do you go to school ？一. [话题](Topic)：谈论时间二.[重点词组](Key Phrases)1. do morning exercise 做早操2. have lessons 上课3. play football 踢足球4. do some cleaning 做清洁5. play the piano 弹钢琴6. watch TV 看电视7. listen to the radio 听收音机8. read newspapers 看报纸9. log in line 上网/ surf in line, surf the internet.10. cook supper 做晚饭11. write my diary 写日记12. do some washing 洗东西13. play chess 下棋14. play computer games 玩电子游戏三.[交际用语]1. What time do you get up? I get up at six o’clock．2. What time does he /she eat breakfast?3. He／She eats breakfast at seven o’clock.4. When do people usually eat diner?5. People usually eat dinner in the evening．6. When does Rick usually get up? He usually gets up at…四. [重点难点释义](Language Points)1.get up 是一个固定词组,意为“起床” .相似的说法还有“be up”.如: He gets up very early. = He is up very early.另外,get 与不同的词组搭配,还有很多固定词组.如:get back 归还,取回.get home 到家get …for 为某人拿/买…get …from 从某人那得到2. go to school “上学”是一个固定词组,go 也有很多的固定搭配。

如:go to a moviego homego shopping3.run 是一个动词, 意为“跑” .run 的第三人称单数和现在分词是:runs, running. 固定搭配, run after.4. eat breakfast 吃早饭eat breakfast =have breakfast5. take a shower “洗澡” ,这是一个固定词组, 其中take 可以由have 代替.take a shower= have a shower 类似的短语还有take/ have a resttake/have a walk6.in the morning.在英语中表示早、中、晚的短语很多。

如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在早晨/下午/傍晚at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在子夜this morning/afternoon/evening今天早晨/下午/晚上7.start 意为“开始”, 同义词是begin。

可以构成下列短语:start /begin to do sth.start/begin doing sth.start out8. write a letter to sb.给某人写信answer the letter写回信五.语法知识关于时间（time）a. 时间的表达法：（1）直读式，即直接读出时间数字eg. 7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen9:30 nine thirty 10:47 ten forty-seven.（2）过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。

（以30分为分界线）eg. 1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five（3）12小时制6:00 a.m. 上午6点8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分（4）24小时制13:00 13点钟22:15 22点15分（5）15分可用quartereg. 4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to sixb. 时间前通常用at. at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.c. 关于时间的问法（1）以“when”提问，“什么时候”？可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点eg. When is your birthday? My birthday is Dec. 29th.你的生日是什么时候？我的生日是12月29日。

这里就是指一天的时间段When do you go home? I go home at 4:30 p.m.你几点回家？我下午4：30回家。

这里when问的是具体的时间。

（2）具体几点我们通常用what time提问What time is it now? or Wha t’s the time?几点了？It’s 9:26.现在几点了？现在九点二十六。

What time is it by your watch? It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late.你手表几点了？8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。

What time do you get up? I get up at 6:00 a.m.你几点起床？我早上6点起床。

目标检测一、语音知识：( )1. A. hour B. your C. four D. for( )2. A. date B. face C. have D. take( )3. A. car B. party C. park D. quarter( )4. A. but B. bus C. music D. mum( )5. A. orange B. age C. egg D. page二、积累与运用：（1）短语翻译：6. 看电视__________________________________7. 打鼓___________________________8. 上班____________________________________9. 吃晚饭_________________________10.一张卡片________________________________11.go to school_____________________12.take a shower_____________________________13.at eleven thirty___________________14.early morning news________________________15.know about_____________________（2）在B栏中选择A栏的答句：A B( )16. Can you see it? A. We want to go this afternoon. ( )17. How can I contact you? B. My phone number is 421-5129 ( )18. When do you want to go? C. It’s $15.( )19. How much is the Shirt? D. Yes, I can.( )20. Does she like movies? E. No, she doesn’t.三、选择填空题：( )21. Here are your new clothes, please __________________.A. put on themB. put it onC. put them on( )22. Thanks for _________________ me.A. helpingB. to helpC. help( )23. I am busy __________________ English in my room.A. to readB. readingC. read( )24. I want to know something _________________ your evening.A. aboutB. onC. around( )25. He ____________________ at 6:00 in the afternoon.A. get homeB. gets to homeC. gets home( )26. __________________ a good time to listen to him sing!A. HowB. WhatC. Why( )27. ________________ at 7:30 in the morning.A. The classes beginsB. Class beginC. Class begins( )28. He __________________ his homework ____________ Sundays.A. doesn’t, onB. don’t do, inC. doesn’t do, on( )29. It’s time ________________ school.A. go toB. forC. to go( )30. You must __________________ a schedule.A. makeB. writeC. read( )31. He is always the last one ___________________ to school.A. toB. to getC. get( )32. A: Please ________________ the word.B: S-C-H-O-O-L, school.A. writeB. sayC. spell( )33. We usually eat _______________ lunch at 12:30.A. myB. theC. X( )34. Mike often ________________ a shower in the morning.A. makesB. haveC. takes( )35. Do you often watch news _______________ TV?A. byB. onC. in四、完形填空:Mike likes music very much. 36 he was young, he wanted 37 be a famous musician. But now he is a 38 . He works in a hospital. He 39 plays light music when he is working. He finds 40 patients are happy if they 41 the beautiful music. So he puts a CD player 42 the waiting room and plays the 43 to his patients every 44 .All his patients 45 Mike is a good doctor.( )36. A. What B. When C. Where( )37. A. to B. / C. for( )38. A. actor B. musician C. doctor( )39. A. often B. never C. doesn’t( )40. A. a lot B. lot C. lots of( )41. A. hear B. listen C. listen to( )42. A. under B. in C. on( )43. A. music B. movie C. opera( )44. A. date B. today C. day( )45. A. think B. like C. want五、阅读理解：AMike works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 17:00. He has a shower and makes his breakfast. What a funny time to make breakfast! After breakfast he practices his guitar, then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, he takes the number17 bus to the Star Hotel. The bus usually leaves at 19:15. He works all night. People love to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches the early morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30, a tired but happy man. Can you think what his job is?( )46. How long does Mike work?A. 7 hoursB. 8 hoursC. about 9 hoursD. all night( )47. He ____________ and makes his breakfast.A. gets upB. takes a showerC. worksD. washes his face( )48. What does Mike do after breakfast?A. He goes to work.B. He puts on his clothes.C. He practices his guitar, then puts on his jacket and goes to work.D. He practices his guitar.( )49. Maybe he is ________________________.A. a workerB. a singerC. a writerD. a teacher( )50. How does he go to work?A. By carB. By bikesC. On footD. By busBIn many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥) eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the af ternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.( )51. Many English people have _________________ meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )52. People may have _______________ for their breakfast according to the passage.A. tea and eggsB. hamburgers and teaC. coffee and saladD. eggs and fish( )53. People have lunch at ______________.A. any timeB. nineC. fiveD. one( )54. People don’t have _____________________ for their dinner.A. bananas and applesB. soup and meatC. meat and fishD. porridge( )55. Most Englishmen have dinner ________________.A. at oneB. at any timeC. at noonD. in the evening六、单词拼写：56. She _________________________________(通常) gets up at 6:30 a.m.57. I often take a ________________________________(淋浴) before I go to bed.58. He _______________________________________(工作) in a big factory.59. What time do you often do your __________________________(作业)?60. How many ___________________________________(字母) are there in English?61. What are your best __________________________________(祝愿)?62. Their ___________________________(工作) are standing and watching at the door.63. My friends are coming ___________________________________(不久).64. He ______________________________(听) to the teachers carefully in class.65. My friend ______________________________(写信) to me three times a month.七、句型转换根据要求改写下面句子：（10分）66. He gets home at five in the afternoon. (就划线部分提问)____________ ____________ _____________ he _____________ home in the afternoon?67. I think Tom is at home. (否定句)I ______________ think Tom ____________ at home.68. Now it’s five thirty. (同义句)Now it’s _____________ _____________ _______________.69. She goes to work by car.(就划线部分提问)_____________ ______________ she _____________ to work?70. Jack’s family has one shower. (就划线部分提问)_____________ ____________ _____________ does Jack’s family ______________?八、补全对话：A: Tom, 71B: Well, 72 . So I get up at a quarter to seven. I never(从不) go to school late. A: Do you have breakfast at home?B: Yes, 73.A: And when do you go to school?B: Class begins at 8:00, so I go to school at 7:45, 74A: 75B: I leave school at 5:05 and I get home at 5:15.九、书面表达：根据表格提示，以My day为题，写出自己一天的活动安排。