考研英语词汇必考词第一节 练习题及详解

考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第一节（Unit 1——Unit 7；第1 页——49 页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．nglanders speak the same language and abide Californians and New E the same federal laws.．2Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic Swedish people.3．A bridge can be defineda structure getting over an obstacle, such as ariver, a road or railways. ．4Prejudice sometimes hampered a person doing the ． right thing. 5People who walk on the grass are liable a fine of $ 5.．You can take the books with you and read them 6your leisure.7He was running ．the pace he had learnt from the nati ．ves.8To protect his new invention, he took out a patent it.I 9．could scarcely keep pace the new discoveries in biology.0．When I was about twelve, I suddenly d evel oped a great passion 1writingpoetry.．11She was so unhappy that she was the verge o ．f committing suicide. 12Monica was urgent me for further particulars.3．Try our delicious three‐course meal, offering you superb value 1money.14．Susan put a value of a thousand dollars the necklace.练习二：词汇辨析1．Their request is refused.[A]abruptrde[B]absu C]acut [[D]apt2．motion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of o c He soon received pr onsid erable .[A]future[B]possibilityC]ability[[D]opportunity3．The of the speech contest is made up of four professors and a famous broadcaster.[A]committee[B]board[C]panel[D]leadership4．We have the system of exploitation of man by man.[A]cancelled[B]abolishedC]refused[[D]rejected5．A child has trust in its mother.[A]complete[B]perfectC]absolute[[D]thorough6．has a The storage vessel of 10,000 liters.[A] capacityity[B] capabil C]ability[[D]faculty7．I sometimes haveto visit Birmingham on business. [A]opportunity[B]occasionC]chance[[D]possibility8．That sound doesn’tin his language so it’s difficult for him to pronounce.[A]happenplacer[B]take C]occu [[D]run 9．yday Getting up is an ever .[A]happeningencet[B]occurr C]inciden D [[] event10．difficulties, the project was Because of financial ______.[A]abandoned[B]desertedC]discardedD]excluded[[11．All the streets were with flags to welcome the Chinese del egation.[A]furnished[B]decorated[C]supplied[D]ornamentedThe English language . 12．is the result of the fusion of many different[A]particl es[B]ingredients[C]elements[D]principl esAlthough this chil d that he has one 13． is only sixteen years old, he is sohundred dollars.[A]thrifty[B]economical[C]financial[D]economicBeside him sat a rich __ with jewels.14．lady[A]glittering[B]flickering[C]flashing[D]glistening15．I caught a of the car before it disappeared around the bend.[A] glancese[B] glimp[C]glare[D]stareThe TOEFL is divided, namely, listening, structure and 16． into threereading.[A]sections[B]fragments[C]fractions[D]portions17．her task before she felt sure that the results would She worked hard at__________her long effort.[A]justify[B]testify[C]rectify[D]verify18．urst intoThe crowd suddenly b.[A]laugh[B]laughters[C]laughing[D]laughterI had to stand in a for hours to get tickets for the film.19．[A] row[B] procession[C]tail[D]queue20．Most theories of juvenil e delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families the fact that chil dren from wealthy homes also commit crimes.[A]consid ering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting[D]discardingI should think it over b on such a hazardous project. 21．efore I[A]commence[B]start[C]begin[D]embarkThat problem is b of this articl e, so I’ll not discuss it here.ey22．ond the[A]scale[B]extent[C]scope[D]range23．The concert with a sol o by the leading tenor.[A]finished[B]terminated[C]ceased[D]stopped24．H n who cane is the only perso in this case, because the other witnesseswere kill ed mysteriously.[A]testify[B]charge[C]accuse[D]rectifyin 25．g. He thought I was ly I was telling the truth.[A]wherever[B]wherebyC]whereas[[D]whereupon26．ourse students must take performance tests atIn the advanced c monthly .[A]gaps[B]intervalsC]length[[D]distance27． boys like to play basketball on that The neighborhood lot.[A] vaguet[B] vacan C]vainD] valid[[练习三：英语知识运用1．Estimates anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is of the federal government’s studies predicts that the number of the l each nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.increasing,one i l r homeless w e [A]cover[B]chang C]range[[D]differ2．Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need f some kind of organization with a supportive adult the admission o visibl e in .the background l [A]particular yly[B]barely[C]definite [D]rarely3．The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to pass each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water _______ the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was ugh a tel escope, people saw that the round disk of the planet y a few of strange blue‐green lines.first observed thro rossed b was criss‐c [A]downweath[B]belo C]ben D] off[[4．The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. space shuttle. With it, t astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicl e of flying into space and returning many times. Powered by reusable rockets that can lift a l oad of 65,000 will carry devices for scientific inquiry, as well as a variety ofpounds, the shuttle dware. military har [A]capableitableicient[B]su C]eff D] fi[[5．As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they ” too, as well as institutional. With display becoming sharper and became “personal storage increasing.[A]abilityity[B]capabil C]capacityD] faculty[[6．Though the ideal cure for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many ________be impossible. The next remedy is to absorb it on its way to the ear. may by controlled by forethought and courtesy and industrial nning and technical improvement.Domestic noises pla noises by good [A]cases[B]conditionsC]presentationsD]circumstances[[7．In trying to accumulate knowledge about the universe and to find common factors which underline and account for the facts that he knows, the scientist often od of the “controlled experiment.” If he wants to find out the chooses the meth of light effect growing plants, he takes many plants, as alike as possible.[A]on[B]ofC]byD] to[[8．For example in the desert areas of the southwestern United States, the Indians cooked their food by beating it on a flat stone in the hot sun. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this . We can surmise that the earliest as a stick to which a piece of meat could be attached and held over kitchen utensil w a fire.[A]zone[B]sectorC]methodD] fashion[[9．The method works best cases where total deafness is due to malfunctioning of the ear’s sensory cells. There must be sufficient functioning nerve fibers available sage to the brain; to transmit the mes , there are generally no more than 10 n most cases, since they tend to atrophy with disuse.percent remaining l i [A]fortunate y[B]spontaneouslyC]basicallyD] unfortunately[[10．Another way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the ________start en ds with human beings and studies how human beings and their t act upon each other.environm [A]secon [B]nextC]laterD]latter[[11．But more significantly, it will materials and machines into space for industrial purposes unimagined two decades age when “sputik” (artificial satellite) to the vocabulary. In short, the ultimate importance of the shuttle lies in an economic tool.was ad ded its promise as [A]supply[B]introduceC]deliverD] transfer[[12．We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive(贪婪的). Our possessions, “mine” and “yours”, are cl early from ood. When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us that success is measured in terms of the money we earn.early childh r to discove [A]signeded[B]notedC]impress D] labeled[[13．What makes the space shuttle is that it takes off like a rocket but lands . Thus, when it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for bout two weeks.like an airplane in a nalanother trip[A]exceptio ge e[B]stran C]uniqu D] rare[[14．Although there are disagreements over the definition of revolution, there is a standard view that revolutions are successful social movements on a much grand er . That is, involving more people and much more social change. Although social movements like the U. S. Civil Rights Movement may be working to roduce some reform in the society, revolutions like the Chinese d at major social change.enact some law or p n are aime Revolutio [A]level[B]scaleC]degreeD] range[[15．Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of fl ower but not another, others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.[A]when[B]sinceC]for[[D]whereas16．Americans choose pasta, fruit, and vegetables, which supply them with carbohydrates, to give them strength for physical activities. For romantic dinners, however Americans choose shrimp and lobster. Americans’ awareness of nutrition, ir changing tastes and needs, leads them to consume a wid e along with the of foods.[A]sort[B]varietyC]kindD] variation[[17．Wealth, in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods ”such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment. A country’s capacity to wealth is influenced by st of which have an effect on one another. Wealth is dependent to on a country’s natural resources.many factors, mo up a great extent [A]controlle[B]assemb C]yieldD] benefit[[练习四：语法与词汇1．_oes not high at all.______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain d A.When comparedpare .While comparing paringC ent.2．A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 perc A.working outB.having worked outC.having been worked outD.to have been worked oute tour leader _______us immediately of any change in plans. 3．We desire that thrmrmsrmedD.has informed4．Having no money but _______to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A.not to want anyoneonB.not wanting any eC.wanted no oneD.to want no one5．ible situation I am in! If only I _______your advice.Look at the terrA.followB.had followedC.would followD.have followed6．The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before _______,and later opened the road for tel evision.A.was capturedB.capturedC.capturing.has been capturedD7．Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house‐to‐house survey, _______in each family about their needs and problems.A.to inquireB.to be inquiringC.inquiringD.inquired8．_______Adam Smith’s" The Wealth of Nations" that Jim Green was fascinated by economic theory.A.After readingB.It was readingeadingC.It was after rD.Having readHumble _______it m9．ay be, there is no place like home.A.althoughB.asC.howD.thatProf. Lee’s book will show you _______can be u10．sed in other contexts.A.that you have observedB.that how you have observedC.how that you have observedD.how what you have observed11．How many of us_______, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A.attend edB.attendingC.to attendD.have attended答案及详解练习一1．abide与by搭配表示“遵守”。