冠词讲解及练习(含答案)
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A.a; / B.the; the
C./; the D.a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。句意:许多年来,他都想写一本儿童读物,但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a;固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍,挡道”,故选D。
16.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.
8.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.
A.the; aB.a; aC.a; theD.the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the,特指“那个电话号码”,第二空填a,a second time“再一次”,句意是:我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。
试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
【考点定位】考查冠词的使用
12.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.
18.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.
A./; theB.the; /
A.aB.an
C./D.the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”;辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。
考点:考查冠词
15.He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.
A.An; the; a; /B.An; /; the; a
C.The; /; a; /D.The; the; /; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告;the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片;a product一件产品;service服务,为不可数名词,故选A。
3.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.
A./; aB.a; aC.a; /D.a; the
【答案】ALeabharlann Baidu
【解析】
考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。
A.a;不填B.a; an
C.the; theD.the;不填
【答案】C
【解析】
分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。根据句意,可知选B。句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。
13.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation.
A.不填;a B.a; the C.the; a D.the;不填
【答案】B
【解析】
第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。
【考点定位】考查冠词用法
20.Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.
A.The; theB.An;不填C.An; theD.The; a
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。故选B。
6.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance, _______ invention that will greatly change human life.
A.a; theB.a; anC./ ; theD./ ; an
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。
7.______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.
2.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May.
A./; theB.a; theC.the; /D.the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。选A。
A./; aB./; /C.the; theD.a; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:对一个城市而言,能被选上举办奥运会,不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility (责任)是可数名词,句中用的单数形式,所以前面要用不定冠词a;honor (使感到光荣的事或人,荣幸)是可数名词,前面有great修饰,前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。
A.the; /B.the; aC.a; /D.a ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。
14.She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.
11.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to writechildren’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got inway.
A.a;不填B.the;the
C.不填;theD.a;the
【答案】D
【解析】
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它可以长到29米长,有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别,是指blue whale这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。
17.It’s not onlygreat responsibility butgreat honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.
A.不填;不填B.a ;theC.不填; anD.the;不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快,幸奋的经历。Taiwan,地名前一般不加冠词;experience当经历讲时是可数名词,单数用不定冠词修饰,且enjoyable以元音开头,所以用an修饰。选C。
4.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?
----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.
A.the;/; theB./ ; /; /C.a; /; theD./; /; the
C.a; /D./; a
【答案】C
【解析】
答案C[a Sunday意为“某个星期天”,at church意为“礼拜”,为固定结构,不用冠词。]
19.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
10.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.
A.a ; aB.a ; theC./ ; theD./ ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。
冠词讲解及练习(含答案)
一、单项选择冠词
1.________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.
A.The; theB.The; aC.A; theD.A; a
【答案】B
【解析】
冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the;第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。
5._______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.
9.“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.
A.the; aB.a; theC.不填;theD.a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sort of几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。
C./; the D.a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。句意:许多年来,他都想写一本儿童读物,但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a;固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍,挡道”,故选D。
16.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.
8.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.
A.the; aB.a; aC.a; theD.the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the,特指“那个电话号码”,第二空填a,a second time“再一次”,句意是:我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。
试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
【考点定位】考查冠词的使用
12.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.
18.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.
A./; theB.the; /
A.aB.an
C./D.the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”;辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。
考点:考查冠词
15.He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.
A.An; the; a; /B.An; /; the; a
C.The; /; a; /D.The; the; /; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告;the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片;a product一件产品;service服务,为不可数名词,故选A。
3.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.
A./; aB.a; aC.a; /D.a; the
【答案】ALeabharlann Baidu
【解析】
考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。
A.a;不填B.a; an
C.the; theD.the;不填
【答案】C
【解析】
分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。根据句意,可知选B。句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。
13.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation.
A.不填;a B.a; the C.the; a D.the;不填
【答案】B
【解析】
第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。
【考点定位】考查冠词用法
20.Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.
A.The; theB.An;不填C.An; theD.The; a
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。故选B。
6.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance, _______ invention that will greatly change human life.
A.a; theB.a; anC./ ; theD./ ; an
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。
7.______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.
2.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May.
A./; theB.a; theC.the; /D.the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。选A。
A./; aB./; /C.the; theD.a; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:对一个城市而言,能被选上举办奥运会,不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility (责任)是可数名词,句中用的单数形式,所以前面要用不定冠词a;honor (使感到光荣的事或人,荣幸)是可数名词,前面有great修饰,前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。
A.the; /B.the; aC.a; /D.a ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。
14.She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.
11.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to writechildren’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got inway.
A.a;不填B.the;the
C.不填;theD.a;the
【答案】D
【解析】
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它可以长到29米长,有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别,是指blue whale这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。
17.It’s not onlygreat responsibility butgreat honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.
A.不填;不填B.a ;theC.不填; anD.the;不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快,幸奋的经历。Taiwan,地名前一般不加冠词;experience当经历讲时是可数名词,单数用不定冠词修饰,且enjoyable以元音开头,所以用an修饰。选C。
4.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?
----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.
A.the;/; theB./ ; /; /C.a; /; theD./; /; the
C.a; /D./; a
【答案】C
【解析】
答案C[a Sunday意为“某个星期天”,at church意为“礼拜”,为固定结构,不用冠词。]
19.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
10.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.
A.a ; aB.a ; theC./ ; theD./ ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。
冠词讲解及练习(含答案)
一、单项选择冠词
1.________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.
A.The; theB.The; aC.A; theD.A; a
【答案】B
【解析】
冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the;第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。
5._______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.
9.“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.
A.the; aB.a; theC.不填;theD.a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sort of几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。