英语阅读理解技巧事实细节题

• C. Its phosphate(磷酸盐) mining cost much money
• D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
4) (2011全国) Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make you own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 pounds for the right person. Please apply by sending you CV(简历) to Mrs. R. Lglivie, Palmlac百度文库 Limited.
英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)
Strategies for Questions
of Details in Reading Comprehension
Instructional objectives : 1.Know about the requirements of reading
comprehension in the NEMT 2. Learn different question types. 3. Learn the strategies(策略) of details in reading
Requirements of reading comprehension in the NEMT高考大纲之阅读
考察考生阅读理解不同文体语篇的能力，如书、 报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的文字材料以 及公告、说明、广告等（生词量不超过3％），并 能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
１、理解主旨和要义； ２、获取具体信息； ３、根据语境猜测词义； ４、根据语境推理判断； ５、理解作者的意图、观点或态度； ６、把握文章的逻辑和结构。
--According to the text/From the text, why/when / where/how/what/who...? ...
3 解题方法和步骤：
1）先读题。找准问题中的关键词，利用信息 定位，运用略读和查读的技巧快速在文章中寻 找相关出处。 2）对比所找信息中所找词汇，进行变通，即 有可能用成近义词，反义词，正话反说等。
• Q: According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
• A. Because they are traditional and safe.近义词
• B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
comprehension and thus summarize them. 4. Tell the right answers from distracters(干扰项) Emotional Goals: Enforce your solution ability by practicing more
就近原则：不推比推的好，推得近的比推得远的好
2) (2013湖北E篇)Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.
近义词,反义词等。
词___性__或__者__语___态__的__变__化__ 把原文中的一些
词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的 语态，给考生制造障碍。
语___言__简__化__/_总___结__归__纳___把原文中的复杂
语言现象进行简化，长话短说，成为正确 答案。
1)、（2013辽宁A篇）Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors---silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
• C. Animals were a good means of transport.
• D. The existence of transport wheels was not known.
3） (2012山东A篇)Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition,
重庆高考细节题近5年概况：
2009年 6题 12分
201102年-168题sco1r6e分s
33% 2011年 6题
2012年 6题
12分 12分
2013年 7题 14分
Question types：
细节题类 型
1 wh细节题 2 是非题 3 排序题 4 图表题 5 计算题
6 其它题
StepⅠ
• D. They will have less time to enjoy life.
就近原则：不推比推的好，推得近的比推得远的好
3) (2012全国Ⅰ卷C篇)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I
• 64. What might explain why transport wheels didn’t become popular for some time?
• A. Few knew how to use语tra言nsp简or化t w/h归eel纳s. 总结
• B. Humans carried farming tools just as well.
4 Practice
1) Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new
diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an
annoying question about climate change.
because, due to...to do
4 请运用刚才的技巧分组练习
1）先读题。找准问题中的关键词，利用信息 定位，运用略读和查读的技巧快速在文章中寻 找相关住处。 2）对比所找信息中所找词汇，进行变通，即 有可能用成近义词，反义词，正话反说等。
(事实细节题的考点)
正确选项的特点与概括: __替__换__关__键___词__把原文中的一些词换成
• Q: How do people of higher income see their future? • A. They will earn less money. high/low income
• B. They will become pessimistic. 词性变化
• C. They will suffer mental illness.
A. He was lonely on the ro语ad言. 简化/归纳总结 B. He was slowed down by a truck.
C. He got tired of driving too long.
D. He came across too many traffic lights.
got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a
narrow road with a solid white line on my left,
and I became increasingly impatient.
Q: Why did the author get impatient while driving? patient, patience.
• 59. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial
problem?
economy,money,cost,expenses
A. Its leaders misused the money
• B. It spent too much repairing the island 语言简化
• C. Because they are colorful and available.
• D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.
• 2)(重庆2013年高考C篇)The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn’t become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.
Question type 1: Wh-细节题
1.概念
即以__w_h_a_t、_w_h_o__、_w_h_e_n、_w_h_e_r_e_、 __h_o_w__、__w_h_y_、_w_h_i_c_h等疑问词开头提 问短文具体内容。
2 Wh细节题常见的考题形式有：
– How/When/Why did something happen? – Which of the following should people do it? – Where should somebody do something?
they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate磷酸盐was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.
Q: Why did the author and his wife try a new
diet?
A. To take special kinds of food 近
B. To respond to climate change. 义
C. To lose weight
词
D. To improve their health