迎战高考英语连词和介词短语练习及解析
高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析
高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. The dog was approaching ________the garden when she ran out.A．to B．towards C．for D．/【答案】D【解析】答案D[句意：当她跑出来时，那只狗正向花园靠近。
approach为及物动词，其后直接接宾语。
]2. (2012·常州高二检测) _______ the rapid growth of short messages sent by mobile phones, the increasing number of criminal cases appeared through short messages.A．For B．ByC．As D．With【答案】D【解析】D 本题考查with的复合结构。
句意：随着通过手机发送的短信与日俱增，通过短信产生的犯罪案件也在增加。
此处为with结构作伴随状语。
故选D。
3. This urban special school always accepts hearing-impaired students, ________ their educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of【答案】B【解析】B 句义：这所特殊的学校总是接受听力受损的学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。
Regardless of不管，不顾；according to依据，根据；in addition to除…之外；in terms of就…而言。
4.—Mike, are you familiar ________ this new type of car? Just give me some advice.—Oh, I'm sorry. It is really a new one.A．to B．inC．with D．on【答案】C【解析】C 考察介词辨析。
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点：Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin＋一段时间（用于各种时态）如：Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2．onChritmaDay在圣诞节；atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4．during是介词，不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中，beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中，indanger在危险中，introuble在困境中，inpublic在公共场合中，undercontruction在建设中，onbuine出差，intheameboat处境一样，onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地，靠手工地，byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段，方式；bywayof经由，取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧（睡）3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地，inahurry 匆忙地，inurprie惊讶地4．with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词（短语）辨析about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方，under在…正下方above在…上面（不一定垂直上方），below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后，用于将来时afteranhour一小时后，用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外（还有）e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除（非同类事物）之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。
2021届高三英语考点汇总：介词和动词短语(含练习及答案)
2021届高三英语考点汇总：介词和动词短语（含练习及答案）考向1 介词一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。
如：☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。
注：at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如：☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。
☞We don’t have classes on Sunday.星期天我们不上课。
(3) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
如：in the 20th century在20世纪in 1999在1999年in winter在冬季in September在九月in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上2. for, during, through(1)for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用。
如：☞She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。
(2)during表示“在……期间”。
如：☞I went to France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法国两个星期。
(3)through表示“一直……，自始至终”。
如：☞They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。
3. from, since(1)from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中。
如：☞You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。
2022高考英语7年真题：专项5连词与介词短语
2022高考英语7年真题：专项5连词与介词短语（2011山东卷30﹚I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over（2011安徽卷25﹚Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.A. inB. toC. onD. after【答案】B【考点】考查介词。
【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的方法。
本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。
此句中主语为answers，意为“解决方法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。
（2011四川卷8﹚Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you st art your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on【答案】D【考点】考查介词。
【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。
句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。
”故选D。
（2011天津卷11﹚He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above（2011湖北卷30﹚When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of【答案】C【考点】考察介词词组的用法。
高考连词专项练习及答案详解
6．He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, he set out before 6 oclock.高考连词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择连词1． I have no idea ____ the journalist could have got his information from.A ． thatB ． whyC ．whyD ．where 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：我不知道这位记者是从哪里得到的消息。
根据句意应选 D 。
2． The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, ___ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.A ． thatB ．whenC ． whichD ． what【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是 the time ，在定从 ____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends. 中作时间状语。
所以选 B 。
3． I missed supper _____ I ' m starving!试题分析：句意：我没吃晚饭，现在我快要饿死了！由句意可知，空格处应该是缺少表示 递进的连词， but 表转折， or 表选择， for 表原因，只有 and 表递进，故选 B 。
考点 : 考查连词的用法。
4． I had hardly opened the door he hit me.D ．until答案】 BHardly ⋯ when 刚一。
就；我国一打开门，他就打中了 5． _____ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A ． WhereB ．BeforeC ． UntilD ． Unless【答案】 A【解析】考查连词。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题06 连词 (解析版)
专题06 连词距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
A组难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：30分钟正确率：/40单句填空1.（2022年浙江卷语法填空）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。
高考英语 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)
代词、介词和介词短语考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。
这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。
3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。
句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。
作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。
故we改为us。
4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】his → her【解析】考查代词。
句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。
此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。
故his 改为her。
5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。
备战2013高考英语6年高考母题精解精析专题05 连词和介词短语_部
（2007 全国Ⅰ﹚The manager suggested an earlier date A.on B.for C.about D.with
the meeting.
（2007 全国Ⅱ﹚Some people choose jobs for other reasons A.for 【答案】C 【考点定位】此题考查介词的辨析。 B.except C.besides D.with
பைடு நூலகம்
the point.
（2008 江苏﹚—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? —Because the old one has been damaged A.beyond reach B.beyond repair . D.beyond description
her foot wounded so
【解析】此处是 with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子, 如用它们, wounded 前应 加 was。 （2008 辽宁﹚ A.Whatever hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However
money these days.
【解析】本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides 除了, 包
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家
含除去的；except 除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意 besides 符合题意。 （2007 全国Ⅱ﹚ A.If B.Since he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. C.Though D.When
高考真题及答案详解之连词和介词短语共84页文档
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
Hale Waihona Puke 高考真题及答案详解之连词和介词短 语
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 )，只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突 破，不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ，不要 托延要 积极， 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意：传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素，但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出，乐 观是成 功的第 三要素 。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题02 代词介词冠词 (解析版)
考查定语从句。句意：熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上，这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort，并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道，位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。
专题02代词介词冠词
距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词，cycle此处译为“骑自行车”，所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景，还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...，译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city____69____the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
高考英语语法介词和并列连词专题讲解练习含答案
介词的分类和用法介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为：简单介词(at, in, for等)；合成介词(within, inside, throughout等)；短语介词(according to, because of, in spite of等)；双重介词(from behind/above/under等)；分词介词(considering, including等)。
介词后的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、疑问词＋不定式、wh–clause等。
1．介词搭配介词的主要考查方式之一就是与动词、名词等搭配成短语，常用搭配形式如下：(1)介词＋名词：in turn轮流；in danger在危险中；out of order出故障；by no means决不(2)名词＋介词：reason for……的原因；effect/influence on对……的影响(3)形容词＋介词：angry with生(某人)气；concerned about关心(4)动词＋介词：laugh at嘲笑；agree on对……达成协议(5)动词＋副词＋介词：go in for爱好，从事；put up with忍受(6)动词＋名词＋介词：take advantage of利用；pay attention to注意(7)动词＋sb/sth＋介词：prevent sb from阻止某人做……；remind sb of提醒某人……2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析(1)表示方位的at, in, on, to, beside/by和near介词。
如：this morning, last year。
(5)表示时间段的for和since①besides(除……之外还有), except(意为“除了……”，后可接句子), but, other than,except for(意为“除了……”，后接短语)②with的复合结构：with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词，相当于一个状语从句。
高考英语语法填空连词和介词精选
高考英语语法填空连词和介词,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配.此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond.连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(2013•安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词.句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2．(2013•福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语.句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3．(2013•湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4．(2013•北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5．(2013•新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.解析考查介词.句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an importantdiscovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.解析考查并列连词.根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8．(2013•重庆，23)It's not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.解析考查并列连词.句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的.前后为转折关系，用并列连词but.答案but对应学生用书P12介词的普通用法【典例1】上海)解析考查介词的用法.among表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009•陕西)解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间；介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕，故用介词on.答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not casenumber.(2010•江西)解析句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013•扬州调研)解析句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and moreserious是一个短语，所以应该用介词with，表示伴随；而as，when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1．—When do we need to pay the balance?—________ September 30.解析by后接时间点，意为“不迟于”，“在……之前”.答案By2．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差.答案by3．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4．________ the production up by 60%，解析句意：由于产量增长了60%，该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2．表示“随着……”With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家.5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011•湖北，30)解析句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010•福建)解析“介词＋名词＋介词短语”多由in和for开头，常见的有in favour of(赞成)，in honourof(为了纪念，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝)，for fear of(以免)等，如for lack of(由于缺乏).答案for【典例7】We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ return，dogs give us their all.(2010•江西)解析“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by，for，in，on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如bychance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来).答案in5．Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考查介词.句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意.答案across6．解析考查介词的用法.句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”，符合句意.答案against1．动词＋介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活lookinto调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2．动词＋副词＋介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look upto敬仰(某人) put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上look forward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3．动词＋名词＋介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make funof取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析by chance为固定搭配，意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”，符合句意.答案in7．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过，多于”，符合句意.答案above8．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析考查介词.句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“(问题)的答案”，是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从properanswers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度.揭密常考的介词成语(1)含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即atwill任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流inorder井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on thecontrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011•山东)解析句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while，而不用but.答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well，________ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列连词，表示转折.【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.祈使句表示条件，and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9．Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can，________ you will see more progress over time.解析这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and.答案and10．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.解析while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”.答案while11．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.解析not...but...构成固定句式，意为“不……而……”，but为并列连词.答案not；but12．I thought we'd be late for the concert，________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but.答案but13．You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder，________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系，故用or(否则).答案or14．Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.and意为“那么”，引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/thattime.常用于下列句式：①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨.(2)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比.如：He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1．Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……).答案of2．She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员，相当于one of.答案among3．解析except that后接从句.答案except that4．Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置关系的几个介词中，in指位于某个范围之内，on指与……接壤，to指位于某个范围之外，off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in；on；off5．，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words，I will go to Shenzhen________ way of Guangzhou.解析by way of意为“经由，取道”.第二句意思：我将取道广州去深圳.答案by6．In Hangzhou，Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by；for7．Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population.解析in termsof意为“就……而言”.句意：就规模和人口数而言，武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市.答案in8．His best－known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9．—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具，故选介词with.答案with10．The number of the employees has grown from 1，000 to 1，200.This means it has risen________ 20 percent.解析by后接增长或减少的幅度；to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11．Knowledge is the food of thought ________，as long as it is put in our brain，we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句，表示联合关系.答案and12．There is still much to discuss；________，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting.解析根据句意，此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词，故选therefore.答案therefore13．It's really very dangerous.One more step，________ the baby will fall into the well.解析此句的句型结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step＝Take one more step.答案and14．Information technology is taught in most schools，________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词，连接两个分句时，后一分句对前一分句进行解释.答案for15．I've taught him，several times，________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.解析虽然我教了他几次，但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。
高考英语语法复习专题--介词连词
3．常见的几个分词介词：including(包括)，considering(考 虑到)，concerning(关于)等。 这些分词介词语义单一，在句中起介词作用，没有被动形式。 4．下列短语中的to是介词：be used to(习惯于)，look forward to(期待)，object to(反对)，stick to(坚持)， devote...to(将……奉献给……)等。
4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：
• in表示在某范围内， • on指与什么毗邻， • to指在某环境范围之外。 • 如：Changchun is in the northeast of
China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.
16、in, into：
• into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如： We walked into the park.；
• in通常表示位置。 • 如：We walked in the park；in和drop, fall,
put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时，也 可以表示动向。如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋
• 经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；
• except for表示“如无……就，只是”表明理 由细节。如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。
2020高考英语专题复习：介词和介词短语
备战2019高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive ______nature.A. in view ofB. in needof C. in touchwith D. in harmony with2.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversaryof Karl Marx's birth.A. in charge ofB. in placeof C. in honorof D. in explanation of3.You will be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense _____further readings.A. toB. ofC. uponD. before4.Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at5.______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday.A. AsB. BeforeC. Becauseof D. With6.Doctors battled the night to save her life.A. withinB. outof C. throughoutD. inside7.—How about this type of car，sir?—It's not economical，and what's more，it's________.A. out of shapeB. free ofcharge C. out oforder D. on the way out8.After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , includingthe wine.A. after allB. inall C. atall D. above all9.After a heated discussion at the meeting，a new plan came________being，which would have agreat effect________the culture life of people.A. into；forB. to；to C. from；at D. into；on10. the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching forways to improve people's life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If11. piracy,it is necessary that effective measures should be taken right away to stopit.A. Due toB. Asto C. Thanksto D. Next to12.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income wouldbe increased ________ the rise in housing prices.A. in touch withB. in anticipationof C. in line with D. in combination of13.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture?A. besidesB. exceptfor C. forD. except14.The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____ of disappearing on the earth.A. dangerous,dangerB. dangerous, in dangerC. in danger, indanger D.danger, in danger15.Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _______ among thelocal people.A. out of orderB. out ofplace C. out of control D. out ofthe question16.I heard from Jim the other day and he offered his congratulations to me ________ having passedmy driving test.A. onB.for C. inD. with17.The train is ________ schedule. You'll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A. inB. behindC. acrossD. off18.— When can I use your computer?—Never! ________ should you touch it.A. In no timeB. Under nocircumstance C. At no case D. On nocondition19.Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against20.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB.in C. forD. until21.Out of for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.A. pityB. shameC. sympathyD. mercy22.Not only______an explorer but also he was a great thinker______this thirties.A. he was...inB. washe...at C. washe...in D. he was...at23.The last line added was the Jubilee Line, which was open in 1979 the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II being the queen.A. in sight ofB. in honourof C. in placeof D. in favour of24.In China, the Dragon Boat Festival is held every year __________ the great ancient Chinesepoet Qu Yuan.A. in favor ofB. in placeof C. in honorof D. in search of25.____ the aid of a stick, the old man walked painfully along the street.A. UnderB. With C. OnD. In26.Most parents are focused on their children's grade on the exams, with little attention ________to their mental health.A. payingB. topay C. paidD. having paid27.He said he was very sorry because it was _______ his power to make the final decision. _______,I had to turn to others for help.A. beyond; In that caseB. beyond; In no caseC. over; In anycase D. over; In his case28.They were lost at sea, ____ wind and weather.A. at the cost ofB. at the riskof C. at the sight of D. at themercy of29.She is shy, and is not used to ______in front of others.A. praiseB. praisingC. bepraised D. being praised30.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.A. in placeB. inorder C. inshape D. in fashion31.Your fluency in English gives you an advantage ________the other candidates for the job.A. overB. thanC. withD. for32.The winner said that he had owed his success to many people his parents ________.A. after allB. bychance C. onpurpose D. in particular33.He goes on working day after day ________ any change.A. withinB. insideC. ontoD. without34.Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing because they're more personal and representyour sincerity.A. in preference toB. in processof C. in reference with D. insearch of35.Buried _____ the book, he didn't hear the sound.A. inB.at C.on D. to二、语法填空36.With Christmas________(approach), big shopping malls are becoming busier.37.Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 2 years ________ average.38.We are badly in need of waiters ________ present; could you come and help us out?39.The school is located ________ the suburbs.40.Everyone will be given a telephone number ________ birth that will never change no matterwhere they live.41.They put out the forest fires________ pouring water on it.42.That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart ________ just about everyother situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.43.You'd better limit yourself________ 5 kilometers a day so that you won't feel exhausted afterjogging.44.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out.45.They failed to pass the exams ________ lack of experience.答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。
高考英语专题连词知识点真题汇编附答案解析
高考英语专题连词知识点真题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．We’d better go now,we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．or D．thus2．Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, ________ there are likely to be many children.A．though B．but C．so D．because3．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 4．Success always hides behind the next comer in the road, so you will never know how close it lies you turn the comer.A．as B．ifC．though D．unless5．They haven’t solved the problem yet ._____she had listened to what he said !A．Only if B．If onlyC．Even if D．As if6．I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．A．since B．whileC．when D．as7．The woman often complain that she does every single bit of housework ________ her husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A．while B．since C．when D．as8．______ I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.A．At the moment B．ImmediatelyC．For the first time D．The minutes9．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity , but it may be some time _________the situation improves.A．since B．whenC．before D．unless10．Maria frowned. “It’s not important,” she said.“Well, of course It’s important,” said Bruno irritably, ________ she was just being deliberately difficult.A．even if B．if only C．now that D．as if11．He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted me on the shoulder.A．that B．whichC．when D．until12．The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whichever13．When faced with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.A．or B．but C．so D．and14．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what15．The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ________ he were to say he knew me well. A．even if B．when C．if D．as if16．Don’t act before you have a second thought about the mission_____ you are unable to handle any potential emergency.A．as long as B．so that C．even if D．in case17．I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A．When B．unless C．because D．if18．—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.A．where B．what C．when D．how19．It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A．since; cures B．when; treatmentsC．before; cures D．until; treaments20．—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.A．Only if B．Now thatC．As though D．Even though21．Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A．although B．though C．even though D．despite 22．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as23．Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor，____ I’m not interested in medicine.A．so B．and C．but D．for24．He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock.A．but B．soC．for D．or25．I have rarely had any chance to return to my hometown ______ I was sent to BeiJing ______ the project.A．since, in the charge of B．after, in the charge ofC．since, in charge of D．after, in charge of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。
2023年介词及介词短语 近高考英语真题分项版(含答案)
专题04 介词及介词短语(2023﹒福建﹒T27)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of（答案）D（解析）A. 寻觅 B. 替代; C. 因缺少 D. 担心, 以免。
句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺少空间。
,(2023﹒江西﹒T29)We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.A in allB in factC in shortD in return （答案）D（解析）in all 共计in fact实际上in short 简而言之in return 以作为回报。
(2023﹒江西﹒T34)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.A ofB asC byD with（答案）C（解析）方法方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方法), with+修饰词+ n(工具). (2023﹒江苏﹒T29)So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to（答案）B（解析）far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于due to表示因为,由于(2023﹒上海﹒T25)Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with（答案）B（解析）依据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯〞, 表示“沿着〞时, 应该选B。
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迎战2012高考英语连词和介词短语练习及解析The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.A.inB.onC.atD.with〖答案〗B介词的用法比较复杂, 且多为固定搭配,无多少道理可讲, 因而对介词的掌握主要靠平时多观察、多留心、多记忆。
本题中的名词effects制约着后面介词的选用。
an effect on sth.意为“对某事的影响/作用”。
“对……产生影响”用have an effect/the effects on sb./sth. 例如：The film had quite an effect on her.—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?—Yes. He had never praised him ________ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when〖答案〗Cnot never…until/till “直……才”；“不到……不”；依上下文看, 这是一位对孩子要求很严格的父亲, 由此看出他不会轻易表扬人, 直到他成为年级中拔尖的学生才表扬他。
正合题意。
用after时, 前后时态不对, 因为学生要先优秀后被表扬；B, D与句意不符。
答案为C。
Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report __________ her boss could read it first thing next morning.A. so thatB. becauseC. beforeD. or else〖答案〗ASally工作到很晚去完成她的报道, 目的是她的老板能在第二天最早读到它。
表目的有：so that/in order that+句子；in order to/so as to do。
A合题意。
如果用B, 从句中不能用could,可用wanted等词。
答案为A。
The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed my memory.A.toB.overC.byD.on〖答案〗Dimpress on/upon sb是固定搭配, 给……留下印象。
答案为D。
It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A.soB.so thatC.whyD.that〖答案〗D强调状语because of bad weather. 因为坏天气所以球赛推迟。
I would appreciate it_________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that〖答案〗Bif引导条件状语从句。
译文：如果你今天下午对与医生的约会打回电话来, 我会非常感谢。
答案为B。
John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if〖答案〗Cso that引导目的状语从句, 表示约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面的目的是能够准备做在聚会上使人们大吃一惊的事。
when表示两个动作同时发生；as if的意思是“似乎”, 与所提供的情境John shut everybody out of the kitchen不相吻合；which引导定语从句时作主语、宾语或表语, 显然不是正确答案。
答案为C。
Excuse me for breaking in, _______ I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet〖答案〗Cbut用于表示歉意的话(如:I’m sorry或Excuse me)的后面, 用来引起一个句子, 通常不能翻译为“但是”。
It is so nice to hear from her. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not〖答案〗DBelieve it or not是一种口语常用的表达方式, 意思是“信不信由你”。
由于距两人最后一次见面已经有三十多年了, 为了让对方相信这是事实, 用了这种表达方式。
What’s more的意思是“另外；还有”；That is to say的意思是“这就是说”；In other words的意思是“换句话说”。
答案为D。
— Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?—Thank you. I’d love to, ______ I’ll be out of town at the weekend.A. becauseB. andC. soD. but〖答案〗D所提供的情境I’ll be out of town at the weekend.说明说话人不能参加宴会。
所以用but表示自己虽然乐意参加, 但由于某种情况而不能参加。
答案为D。
. — What do you want ______ those old boxes?— To put things in when I move to the new flat.A. byB. forC. ofD. with〖答案〗D所提到的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat.说明了箱子的用途。
with的意思是“用”, 后接工具。
如：cut with a knife用刀切。
答案为D。
Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain______an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from〖答案〗A介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语, 表示尺寸、距离等。
译文：幸运的是, 子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过, 没有射中他。
答案为A。
He was about to tell me the secret_____someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when〖答案〗Das, until, while和when均可表时间, 但各有不同：as强调一边……一边;while “在……期间/同时”, 表转折；when有两种用法：①当……时, 从句动词不限；②就在此时, 忽然, 等于at that time, suddenly。
常用的句式有：be doing…when…(正在做……突然……);be about to do…when(正要做……突然……)；常与when连用。
译文：他正要告诉我这个秘密, 这时, 有人拍了拍他的肩膀。
答案为D。
Marie Curie took little notice the honours that were given to her in her later year. A. of B. on C. about D. from〖答案〗A“take notice of”是“注意”。
译文：居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉。
—You are so lucky.—What do you mean that？A. forB. inC. ofD. by〖答案〗D固定用法(句子)what do you mean 后常跟by that/doing that/saying so?译：你那样/这样讲(说)是什么意思?答案为D。
This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at答案 B句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。
until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。
With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color.A. byB. forC. withD. in答案 D句意：In color表示“使用彩色”。
固定搭配。
句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。
Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from【答案】A句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。
When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of【答案】C句意：句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。
in praise of表扬，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。
A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _________ he reaches the end ofthe story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until〖答案〗Dwhen意为“当……时”；unless意为“除非”；after意为“……之后”；until意为“直到……为止”。
译文：一个好的讲故事的人只有能够使听众的好奇心保持到故事的结尾, 才能使他们对故事感兴趣。