倒装句PPT课件
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高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
《倒装句公开课》课件
倒装句与其他句型的比较
陈述句
陈述句是常见的句子类型，其结构简 单明了，主要用于描述事实或表达观 点。例如：“The sun rises in the east.”
疑问句
祈使句
祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议， 其结构简单，通常以动词原形开头。 例如：“Please close the door.”
疑问句通过改变语序来表达疑问或询 问信息，其结构与陈述句不同。例如 ：“Where do you live?”
在倒装句中应避免出现冗余重 复的词语，使句子表达更加简
洁明了。
语法错误
在倒装句中应避免出现语法错 误，如时态、语态等。
提高倒装句运用能力的建议
多读多写
通过多读多写，熟悉各种 类型的倒装句，提高对倒 装句的运用能力。
注意观察
在日常生活中注意观察语 言现象，积累语言素材。
勤于思考
在运用倒装句时勤于思考 ，总结规律，加深对倒装 句的理解。
复杂倒装句实例
01 总结词
结构复杂，需要仔细分析
02 详细描述
03 总结词
表达强烈情感或强调某个事实
复杂倒装句通常涉及到多个句 子成分的颠倒，如“Not only did he win the game, but also he scored the most points.”，强调的是“he scored the most points”。
VS
详细描述
倒装句的语法结构有多种形式。其中，前 置词引导的结构是指由前置词引导的倒装 句，如“Here comes the bus”。疑问 句的结构是指疑问句采用倒装的形式，如 “Is she beautiful?”。虚拟语气的结构 是指虚拟语气中的倒装句，如“If only I were you”。
倒装句PPT课件
•15
6. 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语 气的句子，也可使用倒装结构
Eg.a. Isn‘t it cold! 天气真冷！
b. May both be happy! 祝你们两位幸福！
c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。
d. Long live the king!
国王万岁！
•16
•9
3 、 so/such...that的so/such位于句首时 a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
______ for us.
• was the teacher ; did he care
B. was the teacher ; he cared
C. the teacher was ; did he care
D. the teacher was ; did he care
3. ___A___, he knows a lot of
C. I would believe
D. I believe
2. In __C____ and the students stood up.
A. the teacher comes
•6
• 2、为了强调only及其所修饰的
状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从 句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的
主谓作部分倒装。如:
• Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
6. 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语 气的句子，也可使用倒装结构
Eg.a. Isn‘t it cold! 天气真冷！
b. May both be happy! 祝你们两位幸福！
c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。
d. Long live the king!
国王万岁！
•16
•9
3 、 so/such...that的so/such位于句首时 a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
______ for us.
• was the teacher ; did he care
B. was the teacher ; he cared
C. the teacher was ; did he care
D. the teacher was ; did he care
3. ___A___, he knows a lot of
C. I would believe
D. I believe
2. In __C____ and the students stood up.
A. the teacher comes
•6
• 2、为了强调only及其所修饰的
状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从 句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的
主谓作部分倒装。如:
• Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
《倒装句课件》课件
完全倒装：谓语全部倒装，如"In the room sat a young man."
部分倒装：谓语部分倒装，如"So beautiful is the scenery that everyone wants to take a photo."
倒装句的语法功能
倒装句的定义：指句子成分的位置与正常语序不同，常见有主语后置、谓语前置、宾语前置 等。
注意语法：倒装 句的语法结构与 正常句子不同， 需要特别注意
注意语义：倒装 句可能会改变句 子的语义，使用 时需谨慎
注意语用：倒装 句在正式场合和 书面语中较少使 用，使用时需谨 慎
注意语境和语气的配合
倒装句的使用 要符合语境，
避免突兀
注意语气的配 合，避免语气
不协调
倒装句的使用 要符合语法规 则，避免语法
换
半倒装是将句 子中的部分成 分进行位置互
换
倒装句的主要 作用是强调、 突出某些信息， 使句子更加生
动、有趣
倒装句的分类
全部倒装：主语和谓语全部倒装，如"Here comes the bus."
部分倒装：主语和谓语部分倒装，如"Only then did he realize the importance of learning English."
状语和补语的倒装
状语倒装：将状语放在句首，如时间状语、地点状语等 补语倒装：将补语放在句首，如结果补语、方式补语等 倒装句的特点：强调句首的状语或补语，使句子更加生动、形象 倒装句的种类：完全倒装、部分倒装、半倒装等
03
倒装句的修辞效果
突出强调
倒装句可以使句子更加生 动、形象
倒装句可以突出强调句子 中的重点信息
部分倒装：谓语部分倒装，如"So beautiful is the scenery that everyone wants to take a photo."
倒装句的语法功能
倒装句的定义：指句子成分的位置与正常语序不同，常见有主语后置、谓语前置、宾语前置 等。
注意语法：倒装 句的语法结构与 正常句子不同， 需要特别注意
注意语义：倒装 句可能会改变句 子的语义，使用 时需谨慎
注意语用：倒装 句在正式场合和 书面语中较少使 用，使用时需谨 慎
注意语境和语气的配合
倒装句的使用 要符合语境，
避免突兀
注意语气的配 合，避免语气
不协调
倒装句的使用 要符合语法规 则，避免语法
换
半倒装是将句 子中的部分成 分进行位置互
换
倒装句的主要 作用是强调、 突出某些信息， 使句子更加生
动、有趣
倒装句的分类
全部倒装：主语和谓语全部倒装，如"Here comes the bus."
部分倒装：主语和谓语部分倒装，如"Only then did he realize the importance of learning English."
状语和补语的倒装
状语倒装：将状语放在句首，如时间状语、地点状语等 补语倒装：将补语放在句首，如结果补语、方式补语等 倒装句的特点：强调句首的状语或补语，使句子更加生动、形象 倒装句的种类：完全倒装、部分倒装、半倒装等
03
倒装句的修辞效果
突出强调
倒装句可以使句子更加生 动、形象
倒装句可以突出强调句子 中的重点信息
2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
There appear some black clouds in the sky.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
倒装句详解ppt课件
the table. (be) (2) There _l_iv_e_d__ a family of five in the village
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)
(完整版)倒装句ppt课件
句子要用全部倒装.
全部倒装
1. Here comes the bus.
2. There goes the bell.
3. In came the teacher and the class began.
4. Out rushed the man and his son.
5. Down came the master from the upstairs.
Language Study
倒装句的定义：
英语的基本语序是：
Inversion (倒装）
“主语+谓语+…” 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种
语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装句类型：
全部倒装：谓语+主语……
1. Here comes the bus.
2. From the classroom came a strange sound.
部分倒装:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其它部分..
3. Do you often watch TV at night ?
4. Never shall I forget you.
全部倒装
全部倒装
1.There be/live(s)/lie(s)/stand(s)… 句型：
There are a lot of students in the classroom.
6. Away went the little boy to the school.
7. From the valley came a strange sound.
8. On the top of the mountain stood an old temple.
公开课倒装句PPT课件
time.
第5页/共45页
3. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 翻译，总结用法3：
(1) In the temple lived an old monk.
(2) 0n every picture of paper was a picture of horse. (3) In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor.
enjoy more. 6. The names of those who were late yesterday are
written on the blackboard. 7. One knows its value, only when one lose
freedom.
第26页/共45页
6) the hour we had been looking forward to came then. 7) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill. 8) He rushed out , with a stick in his hand. 9) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep.
第17页1) Only in this way ____ make progress in
your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
(2) Only when the meeting was over ___go
昊黎
第1页/共45页
主讲人：戚
一.英语句子的基本语序和倒装语序： 1.英语句子的基本语序（主语+谓语+其他成份）：
第5页/共45页
3. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 翻译，总结用法3：
(1) In the temple lived an old monk.
(2) 0n every picture of paper was a picture of horse. (3) In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor.
enjoy more. 6. The names of those who were late yesterday are
written on the blackboard. 7. One knows its value, only when one lose
freedom.
第26页/共45页
6) the hour we had been looking forward to came then. 7) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill. 8) He rushed out , with a stick in his hand. 9) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep.
第17页1) Only in this way ____ make progress in
your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
(2) Only when the meeting was over ___go
昊黎
第1页/共45页
主讲人：戚
一.英语句子的基本语序和倒装语序： 1.英语句子的基本语序（主语+谓语+其他成份）：
倒装句讲解ppt
倒装句
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
倒装句的练习题
1 2
练习三
请将下列句子改为倒装句
原句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
3
倒装句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
部分倒装句
定义
只将助动词、情态动词、系动词置于 主语之前，谓语动词仍在主语之后的 倒装。
例子
Never have I seen such a movie.（我 从未看过这样的电影。）
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过倒装来强调某个部分， 使句子更加突出。
平衡句子结构
在某些情况下，倒装可以 平衡句子的结构，使其更 加和谐。
将宾语放在句首，强调宾语。例如：“那本书，我刚刚读完。”
补语倒装
将补语放在句首，强调补语的状态或结果。例如：“写完了作业，他才去睡觉 。”
倒装句的修饰语和插入语
修饰语倒装
将修饰语放在句首，强调修饰语。例如：“突然，一只小鸟飞过。”
插入语倒装
将插入语放在句首，强调插入语的内容。例如：“说实话，我不太喜欢这部电影 。”
使用倒装句的注意事项
Байду номын сангаас
符合语法规则
使用倒装句时必须符合语 法规则，不能随意颠倒单 词顺序。
强调重点
通过倒装句可以强调某个 词语或句子，使表达更加 生动有力。
避免歧义
使用倒装句时要注意避免 产生歧义，以免影响读者 理解。
避免倒装句使用不当的方法
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
倒装句的练习题
1 2
练习三
请将下列句子改为倒装句
原句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
3
倒装句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
部分倒装句
定义
只将助动词、情态动词、系动词置于 主语之前，谓语动词仍在主语之后的 倒装。
例子
Never have I seen such a movie.（我 从未看过这样的电影。）
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过倒装来强调某个部分， 使句子更加突出。
平衡句子结构
在某些情况下，倒装可以 平衡句子的结构，使其更 加和谐。
将宾语放在句首，强调宾语。例如：“那本书，我刚刚读完。”
补语倒装
将补语放在句首，强调补语的状态或结果。例如：“写完了作业，他才去睡觉 。”
倒装句的修饰语和插入语
修饰语倒装
将修饰语放在句首，强调修饰语。例如：“突然，一只小鸟飞过。”
插入语倒装
将插入语放在句首，强调插入语的内容。例如：“说实话，我不太喜欢这部电影 。”
使用倒装句的注意事项
Байду номын сангаас
符合语法规则
使用倒装句时必须符合语 法规则，不能随意颠倒单 词顺序。
强调重点
通过倒装句可以强调某个 词语或句子，使表达更加 生动有力。
避免歧义
使用倒装句时要注意避免 产生歧义，以免影响读者 理解。
避免倒装句使用不当的方法
倒装(英语语法倒装句)课件.ppt
(状语从句中的宾语前置)
You can hardly imagine how fast he drives.
(宾语从句中状语前置)
What books he wants is not clear.
(主语从句中宾语前置)
ko
8
2.修辞倒装 修辞倒装，即由于修辞需要而产生的倒装
1）当“only+状语”用于句首表示强调时，要用倒 装；如果不在句首，则用正常语序。
注意：如特殊疑问句的疑问词提问的是主语，则仍用 正常语序。
Who beat Tom yesterday?
Which bike is yours? 2）there be (或there+其它连系动词)的倒装
There are a lot of people in the hall.
There stands a weather station at the top of the
[1] Never shall I forget this lesson. (倒装) I shall never forget this lesson. (正常)
[2] Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also he was a poet. (倒装)
knowledge he has (宾语前置).
ko
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c) 在疑问词或连接词whether等引导的从句中 的前置
I don’t know who he is.
(宾语从句中的表语前置)
Whatever advice you may offer, it will be of value to us.
We realized that there was a mistake only
You can hardly imagine how fast he drives.
(宾语从句中状语前置)
What books he wants is not clear.
(主语从句中宾语前置)
ko
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2.修辞倒装 修辞倒装，即由于修辞需要而产生的倒装
1）当“only+状语”用于句首表示强调时，要用倒 装；如果不在句首，则用正常语序。
注意：如特殊疑问句的疑问词提问的是主语，则仍用 正常语序。
Who beat Tom yesterday?
Which bike is yours? 2）there be (或there+其它连系动词)的倒装
There are a lot of people in the hall.
There stands a weather station at the top of the
[1] Never shall I forget this lesson. (倒装) I shall never forget this lesson. (正常)
[2] Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also he was a poet. (倒装)
knowledge he has (宾语前置).
ko
7
c) 在疑问词或连接词whether等引导的从句中 的前置
I don’t know who he is.
(宾语从句中的表语前置)
Whatever advice you may offer, it will be of value to us.
We realized that there was a mistake only
倒装句讲解精品PPT课件全文
❖ 6. Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
倒装句(34张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Inside the box is a cat.
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
高中英语语法-倒装句(24张PPT)
注意： 主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。
Here he comes. Here it is.
B make 1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2. Only when the meeting was C over_______ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he C the 3. Only in this afternoon _______ novel. A. I finished B. I could finish C. did I finish D. I was able to finish
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the
mountain.
Grammar Inversion 倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在主语前的句子，叫
完全倒装。
In came our English teacher. There is a table in the room.
２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。
Here he comes. Here it is.
B make 1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2. Only when the meeting was C over_______ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he C the 3. Only in this afternoon _______ novel. A. I finished B. I could finish C. did I finish D. I was able to finish
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the
mountain.
Grammar Inversion 倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在主语前的句子，叫
完全倒装。
In came our English teacher. There is a table in the room.
２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。
倒装句讲解ppt
虚拟倒装
在虚拟语气中，有时需要将谓语放在主语之前，例如“Were I you, I would go to the party.”（表示与事实相反的情况）。
02
倒装句的用法
完全倒装
定义
将谓语和主语的位置互换，同时把表语和冠词等放在主 语之前。
例子
Here comes the bus.（谓语“comes”放在主语 “the bus”之前）
类型
01
完全倒装
整个谓语和宾语都放在主语之前，例如“Out rushed the boy.”（强
调谓语“rushed”）。
02 03
部分倒装
只有谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放在主语之前，例如 “Only in this way can we solve the problem.”（强调介词短语 “in this way”）。
部分倒装
定义
只将助动词、情态动词、be动词等放在主语之前， 而将谓语或表语等保留在主语之后。
例子
Only in this way can we solve the problem. （情态动词“can”放在主语“we”之前）
常见句型
as/though引导的让步状 语从句
no matter引导的让步状语 从句
倒装句讲解
目录
• 什么是倒装句 • 倒装句的用法 • 倒装句与正常语序的区别 • 倒装句的注意事项 • 练习与巩固
倒装句是指句子成分的位置与常规语序不同，通常是为 了强调、突出某个部分或者满足语法规则的需要。
在倒装句中，通常主语、谓语、宾语等句子成分的位置 会颠倒，使得句子的重点或者表达的意思发生变化。
03 平衡句子结构
在某些情况下，为了平衡句子的结构，倒装句可 以起到关键的作用，使句子更加流畅自然。
在虚拟语气中，有时需要将谓语放在主语之前，例如“Were I you, I would go to the party.”（表示与事实相反的情况）。
02
倒装句的用法
完全倒装
定义
将谓语和主语的位置互换，同时把表语和冠词等放在主 语之前。
例子
Here comes the bus.（谓语“comes”放在主语 “the bus”之前）
类型
01
完全倒装
整个谓语和宾语都放在主语之前，例如“Out rushed the boy.”（强
调谓语“rushed”）。
02 03
部分倒装
只有谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放在主语之前，例如 “Only in this way can we solve the problem.”（强调介词短语 “in this way”）。
部分倒装
定义
只将助动词、情态动词、be动词等放在主语之前， 而将谓语或表语等保留在主语之后。
例子
Only in this way can we solve the problem. （情态动词“can”放在主语“we”之前）
常见句型
as/though引导的让步状 语从句
no matter引导的让步状语 从句
倒装句讲解
目录
• 什么是倒装句 • 倒装句的用法 • 倒装句与正常语序的区别 • 倒装句的注意事项 • 练习与巩固
倒装句是指句子成分的位置与常规语序不同，通常是为 了强调、突出某个部分或者满足语法规则的需要。
在倒装句中，通常主语、谓语、宾语等句子成分的位置 会颠倒，使得句子的重点或者表达的意思发生变化。
03 平衡句子结构
在某些情况下，为了平衡句子的结构，倒装句可 以起到关键的作用，使句子更加流畅自然。
倒装句 (共41张PPT)
4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒 装。 1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2) If you won't/don’t go, neither will I.
典型例题
1) ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
1) 句首为否定词，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
1). Never have I seen such a performance.
2). Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
A bad-tempered man as he is , =(Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply．
7. 其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首 时，需倒装。
e.g.: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
3 Not only ___ interested in football but ___ beginning to show an interest in. A. the teacher himself is ; all his students are B. the teacher himself is ; are all his students C. is the teacher himself ; are all his students D. is the teacher himself ; all hioner___ than it began to rain heavily.
《文言文倒装句》课件
宾语前置
将宾语放在动词之前，通常是为了强调宾语的意义。例如 ：“沛公安在？”（《鸿门宴》）
定语后置
将定语放在中心词之后，形成“中心词+后置定语”的结 构，以强调定语的意义。例如：“求人可使报秦者，未得 。”（《廉颇蔺相如列传》）
状语后置
将状语放在中心词之后，形成“中心词+后置状语”的结 构，以强调状语的意义。例如：“战于长勺。”（《曹刿 论战》）
SUMMAR Y
01
什么是文言文倒装句
定义
定义
文言文倒装句是指句子成分的顺 序与常规语序不同，从而形成一 种特殊的表达方式。
解释
在文言文中，倒装句通常是指谓 语前置、宾语前置、定语后置、 状语后置等几种情况。
分类
谓语前置
将谓语放在主语之前，通常是为了强调谓语的意义。例如 ：“甚矣，汝之不惠！”（《愚公移山》）
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
05
如何学习与掌握文言文 倒装句
多读多背文言文
总结词
通过大量的阅读和背诵，可以培养对 文言文的语感，加深对文言文倒装句 的理解和运用。
详细描述
选择一些经典的文言文篇章进行阅读 和背诵，如《左传》、《战国策》等 ，通过反复的朗读和记忆，逐渐掌握 文言文的表达方式和语言习惯。
突出强调语义
总结词
文言文倒装句通过改变语序，将重要的信息放在句子的前面或后面，从而突出强调语义 。
详细描述
在文言文中，倒装句的使用可以将重要的信息放在句子的前面或后面，使读者更加关注 这些信息。这种强调方式能够让读者更加深入地理解句子的含义，并更好地把握作者所
要表达的思想和情感。
丰富语言修辞手法
倒装句课件-完整版
倒装句课件-完整版
目录
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的构成与使用条件 • 倒装句的语法功能与作用 • 倒装句的常见类型与例句 • 练习与巩固
01
倒装句的定义与分类
什么是倒装句
总结词
倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，通过改变正常语序来强调或表达特定的含义。
详细描述
倒装句是一种为了强调某些内容或达到某种特殊的表达效果，而故意将句子中 的词语顺序颠倒的语法结构。通过倒装，可以将句子的重点突出，使表达更加 生动有力。
2. 部分倒装句和完全倒装句
根据倒装的范围，可以将倒装句分为部分倒装句和完全倒装句。部分倒 装句只将句子的一部分进行颠倒，而完全倒装句则将整个句子进行颠倒。
02
倒装句的构成与使用条件
倒装句的构成要素
谓语倒装
将谓语放在了主语 之后，通常是为了 强调谓语。
定语倒装
将定语放在了中心 词之后，通常是为 了强调定语。
04
倒装句的常见类型与例句
部分倒装常见类型与例句
总结词
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（如助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前，而将剩余 部分放在主语之后的句子结构。
详细描述
在部分倒装句中，助动词或情态动词被提前至主语之前，例如"Were it not for your help, I would not have succeeded."（要不是你的帮助，我不会成功。）
03
倒装句的语法功能与作用
倒装句的语法功能
强调功能
倒装句通过改变语序，将需要强 调的信息放在句首，以突出强调 某个部分，使表达更加鲜明有力。
衔接功能
在语篇中，倒装句可以起到衔接上 下文的作用，通过倒装来连接两个 句子或段落，使语篇更加流畅自然。
目录
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的构成与使用条件 • 倒装句的语法功能与作用 • 倒装句的常见类型与例句 • 练习与巩固
01
倒装句的定义与分类
什么是倒装句
总结词
倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，通过改变正常语序来强调或表达特定的含义。
详细描述
倒装句是一种为了强调某些内容或达到某种特殊的表达效果，而故意将句子中 的词语顺序颠倒的语法结构。通过倒装，可以将句子的重点突出，使表达更加 生动有力。
2. 部分倒装句和完全倒装句
根据倒装的范围，可以将倒装句分为部分倒装句和完全倒装句。部分倒 装句只将句子的一部分进行颠倒，而完全倒装句则将整个句子进行颠倒。
02
倒装句的构成与使用条件
倒装句的构成要素
谓语倒装
将谓语放在了主语 之后，通常是为了 强调谓语。
定语倒装
将定语放在了中心 词之后，通常是为 了强调定语。
04
倒装句的常见类型与例句
部分倒装常见类型与例句
总结词
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（如助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前，而将剩余 部分放在主语之后的句子结构。
详细描述
在部分倒装句中，助动词或情态动词被提前至主语之前，例如"Were it not for your help, I would not have succeeded."（要不是你的帮助，我不会成功。）
03
倒装句的语法功能与作用
倒装句的语法功能
强调功能
倒装句通过改变语序，将需要强 调的信息放在句首，以突出强调 某个部分，使表达更加鲜明有力。
衔接功能
在语篇中，倒装句可以起到衔接上 下文的作用，通过倒装来连接两个 句子或段落，使语篇更加流畅自然。
课件-部分倒装句课件ppt.ppt
Partial Inversion examples
• Seldom does he watch news on TV since he doesn’t care about what happens around the world.
• Only when the teacher is in the classroom can the students keep quiet.
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
Never will I forget the experience of learning English. Hardly had I studied in the high school when I found that English was more difficult to learn than before. Not until I failed the exam did I realize that I had to study hard and catch up with others. Try as I might , I didn’t make any progress. Later, My teacher gave me some advice: Not only should I learn English words and good sentences by heart, but also I have to know how to use them properly and correctly. Only in this way can we make great progress.
• Seldom does he watch news on TV since he doesn’t care about what happens around the world.
• Only when the teacher is in the classroom can the students keep quiet.
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
Never will I forget the experience of learning English. Hardly had I studied in the high school when I found that English was more difficult to learn than before. Not until I failed the exam did I realize that I had to study hard and catch up with others. Try as I might , I didn’t make any progress. Later, My teacher gave me some advice: Not only should I learn English words and good sentences by heart, but also I have to know how to use them properly and correctly. Only in this way can we make great progress.
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副词分句，如： a.Were I you, I would not do such a thing. = If I were you, I would not do such a thing.
b. Would the machine break down
again, send it back to us.
• Such was what Peter spoke at the meeting.
• =What Peter spoke at the meeting was such.
4. 由as或though 引导的让步壮语从句。 表语十as＋主语十系动词be. 动词原形＋as＋主语十助动词.例如： eg. a. Young as he is, he knows some of the family. b. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone. 注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前 无冠词。 eg. c. Child as he is,he knows good English.
Inversion(倒装句)
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在前的句子， 叫完全倒装。 Here comes the bus.
２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、系 动词）位于主语之前, 叫部分倒装句。 Never will I visit this place again. 1
1、在here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用be, come, go等。
5
Eg. b. Hardly can I follow you. c. Seldom do I visit USA. d. Never have I seen such a
performance .
6
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 e. I have never seen such a performance. f. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
c.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
11
• 在"such+be+主语"的结构中。 • Such was the story he told me. • = The story he told me was such.
• 直到1918年战争结束后， 他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。8
Eg.a. Only then did I fully understand what my father said. 只有到那时，我才充分理解我 父亲讲的话.
9
b. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is. 只有当我离开学校时，我才意识 到学习有多么重要。 注意:如果only强调的是句子主语 时。不倒装。 Eg. c. Only he can help us.
校长坐在大厅的前部。 3
部分倒装句:
4
1. 否定意义的副词或短语位 于句首时，常见的有： in no way, not only…but also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly... When, no sooner…than, scarcely…when, in no case, not until(当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装， 从句不倒装。)等.
= If the machine would break down
again, send it back to us.
14
在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语有were， had ，should等词，可将if省略，把were， had ,should移到主语之前， 采取部分倒装。
c. Had you worked harder, you would have passed. = If you had worked harder, you would have passed.
15
6、当方式状语、频度状语等移 至句首时，有时也引起局部倒装
• 如：Gladly would I pay more if I could get better service by doing so.
• Many a time has Mike given me good advice.
10
3 、 so/such...that的so/such位于句首时 a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
Here comes your husband.
注意： 主语是人称代词时，则主语和谓语的 语序不变。
Here he comes. Here it is.
2
2、为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保 持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状 语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完 全倒装。如:
At the front of the hall sat the headmaster. (The headmaster sat at the front of the hall.)
7
• 2、为了强调only及其所修饰的 状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从 句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的 主谓作部分倒装。如:
• Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
• 直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。
• Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
b. Would the machine break down
again, send it back to us.
• Such was what Peter spoke at the meeting.
• =What Peter spoke at the meeting was such.
4. 由as或though 引导的让步壮语从句。 表语十as＋主语十系动词be. 动词原形＋as＋主语十助动词.例如： eg. a. Young as he is, he knows some of the family. b. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone. 注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前 无冠词。 eg. c. Child as he is,he knows good English.
Inversion(倒装句)
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在前的句子， 叫完全倒装。 Here comes the bus.
２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、系 动词）位于主语之前, 叫部分倒装句。 Never will I visit this place again. 1
1、在here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用be, come, go等。
5
Eg. b. Hardly can I follow you. c. Seldom do I visit USA. d. Never have I seen such a
performance .
6
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 e. I have never seen such a performance. f. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
c.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
11
• 在"such+be+主语"的结构中。 • Such was the story he told me. • = The story he told me was such.
• 直到1918年战争结束后， 他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。8
Eg.a. Only then did I fully understand what my father said. 只有到那时，我才充分理解我 父亲讲的话.
9
b. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is. 只有当我离开学校时，我才意识 到学习有多么重要。 注意:如果only强调的是句子主语 时。不倒装。 Eg. c. Only he can help us.
校长坐在大厅的前部。 3
部分倒装句:
4
1. 否定意义的副词或短语位 于句首时，常见的有： in no way, not only…but also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly... When, no sooner…than, scarcely…when, in no case, not until(当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装， 从句不倒装。)等.
= If the machine would break down
again, send it back to us.
14
在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语有were， had ，should等词，可将if省略，把were， had ,should移到主语之前， 采取部分倒装。
c. Had you worked harder, you would have passed. = If you had worked harder, you would have passed.
15
6、当方式状语、频度状语等移 至句首时，有时也引起局部倒装
• 如：Gladly would I pay more if I could get better service by doing so.
• Many a time has Mike given me good advice.
10
3 、 so/such...that的so/such位于句首时 a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
Here comes your husband.
注意： 主语是人称代词时，则主语和谓语的 语序不变。
Here he comes. Here it is.
2
2、为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保 持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状 语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完 全倒装。如:
At the front of the hall sat the headmaster. (The headmaster sat at the front of the hall.)
7
• 2、为了强调only及其所修饰的 状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从 句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的 主谓作部分倒装。如:
• Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
• 直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。
• Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.